牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》及答案
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷（选择题）听力听对话,选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
1. What will the man drink?A.B.C.2. Which job do the boy’s parents want him to take?A.B. C.3. How will they go to the Summer Palace?A.B. C.3. What is the woman talking about?A.B. C.4. What season does the boy like best?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.5. Where does the girl read English every morning?A. At home.B. In the garden.C. In the classroom.6. When will the supermarket close?A. At 4:45.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:15.7. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like to drive now.B. She spends much time practising.C. She likes driving.8. What was Tim doing when the girl called him last night?A. He was reading a book.B. He was watching TV.C. He was cleaning the room.9. What do the speakers think of Lucy’s brother?A. He is friendly.B .He doesn’t like to talk.C. He is an unfriendly man.听对话或短文,选择正确答案。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷(Word版,含答案)
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共四大题, 20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)1. What's the weather like in autumn?2. What will the boy do this Saturday?3. What is the temperature today?A. It's 13 degrees.B. It's 15 degrees.C. It's 19 degrees.4. When does Kate go to bed?A. At 9：00 in the evening.B. At 9：30 in the evening.C. At 10：00 in the evening.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the bank.B. In the shop.C. In the library.二、长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
6. What's the man's hobby?A. Listening to music.B. Taking photos.C. Painting.7. What's the woman's advice?A. Watching sports programs on TV.B. Having a day out every week.C. Going to the playground and playing games.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
8. What does the girl ask the boy to do?A. Do the dishes.B. Fold the clothes.C. Clean the living room.9. When does the boy need to clean the living room?A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.10. What will the girl lend to the boy?A. The CDs.B. The storybook.C. The computer.三、短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)11. What's the relationship between John and Michael?A. Brothers.B. Friends.C. Classmates.12. What is Michael good at?A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Playing the guitar.13. What kind of boy is Michael?A. Quiet.B. Funny.C. Serious.14. What did John like to collect 2 years ago?A. Stamps and toys.B. Chocolate.C. Photos of stars.15. Whose favorite star is Michael Jordan?A. Michael's.B. John's.C. John and Michael's.四、信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)五、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)21. Keep on ____ English every day, and your reading skills will be improvedquickly.A. practise readingB. practising readingC. to practise readD. practising read22. （易错题）The Palace Museum is____. These foreigners are all____ in it.A. amazing; interestedB. amazed; interestedC. amazed; interestingD. amazing; interesting23. Tim has ____ money but____ friends than his brothers.A. more; moreB. less; moreC. fewer; moreD. much; less24. —What can I do when an earthquake happens, Mum?—First of all, it's important to ____ and hide yourself in the corner of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall down25. —I called you at eight this morning, but there was no answer.—Sorry, I____ a report then.A. am writingB. wroteC. was writingD. will write26. I think this physics problem is ____ for you to ____. You needn't ask others forhelp.A. easy enough; work it outB. too difficult; work outC. easy enough; work outD. too difficult; work it out27. If we don't protect nature, some wildlife____ die out in the future.A. needB. mayC. can'tD. shouldn't28. You seem ____. What are you____ ?A. worry; worrying aboutB. worry; worried aboutC. worried; worrying aboutD. worried; worry about29. —Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?—Well, if I____, I will go on time.A. inviteB. will inviteC. am invitedD. will be invited30. —Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school isover?—____We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. I'm afraid not.D. Of course.六、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)AEric didn't have any friends. He often felt __31__.When he went to college, Eric was quite worried. He was going to __32__ in a room with someone he didn't know and study with the students from different places. __33__ could he get on well with them?In the first week of classes, something happened that __34__ Eric's life. In his Chinese class, he was asked to share a little about __35__. He told everyone where he lived and all of the other things.After all these the __36__ question was always the same, “What is your goal( 目标) for this class? ”Then most of the students said it was to get a good __37__. But Eric said something __38__ . He said that his goal was to make just one good friend.One student came to Eric and held out her hand and introduced( 介绍) herself. She asked if he would be her friend. He __39__ and reached his hand out to take hers. It was a __40__ that lasted all through college.Eric learned the power of asking for what he wanted: being honest and taking action.31. A. alone B. happy C. excited D. lonely32. A. live B. dance C. play D. sing33. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why34. A. changed B. troubled C. hurt D. stopped35. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself36. A. first B. interesting C. last D. hard37. A. grade B. lesson C. friend D. teacher38. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy39. A. shouted B. refused C. worried D. smiled40. A. goal B. class C. friendship D. problemBIn the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school __41__ they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they __42__ secondary(中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States：public schools and private(私立的)schools. __43__ children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to __44__ their education because the schools __45__ money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still __46__ private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students __47__ universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents __48__ in that state. But many students __49__ while they are studying at universities. In this way they __50__ good working habits and live by their own hands.41. A. and B. though C. until D. since42. A. leave B. begin C. study at D. pass43. A. Several B. Most C. A few D. Few44. A. worry about B. pay for C. ask for D. make sure45. A. bring B. spend C. receive D. cost46. A. wish B. hate C. prefer D. mind47. A. follow B. miss C. change D. go on to48. A. were born B. travel C. visit D. live49. A. work B. have holidays C. do sports D. study hard50. A. develop B. produce C. build D. grow第三部分阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)A：Tomorrow is Saturday. But I think I will be still busy.B：51. ________A：Because I have to take math lessons in the morning.B：What about the afternoon?A：52. ________B：Well, shall we do something meaningful in the afternoon?A：53. ________We're just 13-year-olds.B：54. ________We can clean them to make our city tidy.A：That sounds nice. 55. ________B：At half past two at Zhongshan Stop.A：OK. See you then!八、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)A【新题】Lecture NoticeDoctor Chen who comes from JHU will give us a lecture next Monday(March 18) at 2：30 p. m.Doctor Chen is a famous psychologist(心理学家). He started to deal with the problems many years ago. He helped lots of teens stop their unhappy feelings. He has rich experience in how to control our unhappy feelings. He has a new book, Personality Psychology. He talked about teens' problems and gave somesuggestions in the book. He will tell us some useful ways to stop unhappy feelings next Monday.Lecture InformationTitle：How to stop unhappy feelingsSpeaker：Doctor ChenDate：March 18Time：2：30p. m. －4：30p. m.Room：Room 426, Tianyi BuildingAttention：1. Arrive ten minutes earlier. Don't be late.2. Students have three self-study(自习) classes in the afternoon.Welcome to the lecture!56. The lecture may be for ____.A. doctorsB. studentsC. teachersD. workers57. Doctor Chen ____.A. is from a famous hospitalB. is a psychologistC. gives lectures oftenD. is good at teaching58. We can learn ____from the book Personality Psychology.A. how to improve our studyB. the ways to be a doctorC. the suggestions on sportsD. how to stop unhappy feelingsBI went to Beijing with my aunt. Beijing is the capital of our country. On the first day we visited the National Museum of China. We had a great time there. We ate Peking duck. Beijing is a nice city.——Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It was just like a fairy tale kingdom(童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren't expensive at all.——MaryLast summer, my family went on vacation to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach and swam. It was exciting. We enjoyed ourselves. We enjoyed some fresh seafood. We took many fruits with us when we left. They were very delicious.——David My uncle was at college in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him with my grandparents. There we saw many tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.——Bruce59. What did Mary do on vacation?A. She ate delicious food.B. She went shopping.C. She went swimming.D. She saw mountains.60. Who had a great time at the sea?A. Helen.B. Mary.C. David.D. Bruce.61. Who are good at singing and dancing?A. People in Beijing.B. People in Hong Kong.C. People in Hainan.D. People in Tibet.62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Helen went to Hong Kong by plane.B. Mary liked swimming in the sea.C. David visited Disneyland.D. Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.COld people are allowed to travel on a bus at half price if they have a special card. Women may get the card when they are sixty.Mrs Matthews lived in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for the ride.Then she reached the age of sixty and got her old citizen's card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, she felt very sad.The driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he noticed that shewas feeling unhappy. So after she paid her money, he winked (眨眼) at her and said in a low voice, “Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again. ” Mrs Matthews was very happy when she heard this.63. A woman over sixty____ while traveling on a bus.A. may pay lessB. pays as much as a man of the same ageC. needn't pay at allD. must pay so as to get a special card64. Mrs Matthews felt very unhappy on the bus that day because____.A. she came to know that she had reached an old ageB. she still had to payC. the driver was not kind and made fun of herD. she had taken her mother's card by mistake65. As a woman of sixty, Mrs Matthews would like to hear people saying to her,“____. ”A. You look your ageB. You look young for your ageC. You are old enoughD. You look old for your ageD66. Elizabeth went to Germany with ____.A. ArthurB. KnutC. her grandparentsD. her parents67. Why was Elizabeth excited?A. Because Zoologischer Garten is the largest zoo in Germany.B. Because she could bring Knut home.C. Because she could feed Knut.D. Because she saw the little polar bear for the first time.68. How did Elizabeth show some of her photos to Arthur?A. She posted the photos to Arthur.B. She put the photos in the e-mail.C. She gave the photos to Arthur's mother.D. She posted the photos on her blog.ELast summer, Jason became a middle school student. He took an English test in the first month. Jason was a good student and he worked hard. He finished the questions easily until he read the last one：Everyone sees our school's cleaner every day. What's her first name?Of course, this question is a little special. Jason saw the woman sometimes. She was tall and her hair was dark. But Jason didn't talk with her and didn't know her first name. The test was over. Then one student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test? ”“Yes, ”said the teacher. “In our life, we meet many hard-working people. They are important. You should care about them. You should smile at them or say ‘hello' to them. ”Jason never forgot that question. He also learned that woman's first name. It was Kathy.69. What test did Jason have in his first month in the middle school?A. Math.B. Physics.C. English.D. Biology.70. What did Jason know about his school's cleaner before the English test?A. She was a little special.B. She was tall with dark hair.C. She often talked with the students.D. Jason knew her first name.71. What did Jason's teacher think of the last question?A. It was fun.B. It was interesting.C. It was boring.D. It was important.72. What does the sentence “You should smile at them or say ‘hello' to them. ” mean?A. We should respect(尊重)the hard-working people.B. We should believe in the hard-working people.C. We should help the hard-working people.D. We should learn from the hard-working people.阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》含答案
A. Why don’tB. Why not youC. Why do youD. Why not
4.No one taughtFrench. He learned it.
A. him; by himselfB. himself; himselfC. his; for himselfD. his; to himself
In my twenties，I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married（结婚）and had a___14___. In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play Every day I was busy and___15___hard. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.
18. What did Henry do？
A. Went to visit his friends.B. Went to visit his parents.C. Went to visit his classmates.
19. What was the weather like in Henry’s city？
7. A. Yes，I do.B. No，I wasn’t.C. Yes，I did.
8. A. Goodbye.B. Have a good time.C. That’s OK.
9. A. Yes，I like.B. I don’t think so.C. That’s a good idea!
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》含答案解析
⽜津译林版英语⼋年级上学期《期末测试题》含答案解析⽜津译林版英语⼋年级上学期期末测试卷第⼀部分听⼒Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does the man like doing?A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching sports.2. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Twice a week.3. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because it’s the nearest.B. Because it’s the cheapest.C. Because the music there is loud.4. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.5. Who dislikes soap operas?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The man’s mother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有⼏个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6⾄7题.6. How is the man feeling now?A. Thinner.B. Hungry.C. Happy.7. Why is his wife so busy?A. Because she has a lot of work to do.B. Because she has to cook for her husband.C. Because she has lots of housework to do at home.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄10题.8. What is Mike doing?A. He is making a plan.B. He is doing the cleaning.C. He is studying for the exam.9. Where will Mike and his mom go?A. To the CD house.B. To the bookstore.C. To the dance club.10. Why are they going to Friendship?A. Because it has the best service.B. Because it has the nicest teacher.C. Because it,s the closest to their home.Ⅲ. 短⽂理解你将听到⼀篇短⽂，短⽂后有五个⼩题.请根据短⽂内容，在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.11. when is it better to get up at the weekend?A. At your usual time.B. Earlier than usual.C. Any time you like.12. How will you feel when you finish your homework earlier at the weekend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Good.13. What can you do to enjoy your weekends?A. Go out for sports.B. Get up late.C. Stay at home.14. How many ideas does the speaker share with us?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. When to get up at the weekend. B. Where to go out to enjoy weekends. C How to make our weekends longer. 第⼆部分英语知识运⽤Ⅳ. 单项填空1.—I will come and see you next Sunday. —Is that a ________? You’d better keep it, I hope.A. promise B. reply C. reasonD. prize2.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a way to keep fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3.—It’s ________ to see this kind of flower in your city. Why?—Oh, it’s the city flower of Tongling.A. beautifulB. commonC. popularD. educational4.Before choosi ng a book, you should ________ a few pages to know if it’s good for you.A. look forB. look afterC. look throughD. look up5.—Some people say to make resolutions is easier than to keep them.—Yes. You won’t make resolutions work ________ you try your be st to keep them.A. thoughB. becauseC. orD. unless6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion7.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need8.—Is Mary helping Jack find out information about places of interest in Thailand?—Yes. He ________ for Thailand on vacation.A. startsB. startedC. was startingD. will start9.—I saw Jane at the train station this morning. Do you know ________ she was there.—Oh. She went there to meet her friend.A. howB. ifC. whatD. why10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh.—________. Mr. Smit h is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.A. Certainly notB. You’d better notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should beⅤ. 完形填空AOnce upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to ____11____ the top of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner.A number of people were around the ____12____ to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs would reach the top of tower. “They will ____13____ get to the top.” Someone said.One by one, the frogs began to ____14____ the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More frogs got ____15____ and gave up, but one kept climbing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the ____16____. The other frogs naturally wanted to know ____17____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____18____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).He succeeded ____19____ he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him. There is a ____20____ for us all in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.11. A. shake B. reach C. cross D. move12. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country13. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily14. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up15. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested16. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky17. A. how B. what C. where D. when18. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher19. A. if B. while C. although D. because20. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistakeBImagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.____21____ they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs,房车). People call them houses on ____22____. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes and hit the road for a____23____ across the country. Compared to (与…相⽐) a real house,this home on the road is a bit ____24____ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like____25____. You can drive as long as you like ____26____ worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just ____27____ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other ____28____ that are on road trips. Together, you ____29____ your tents. It’s camping time with a lot of talk and laughter.____30____, RVs are not always convenient (便利的). They can sometimes break down and you have to spendtime fixing them. But people still like this kind of road trip because they can go where they want whenever they want.21. A. Although B. Until C. If D. When22. A. buildings B. roads C. foot D. rivers23.A. sale B. walk C. show D. trip 24. A. large B. useful C. small D. heavy 25. A. quickly B. freely C. openly D. luckily 26. A. with B. without C. after D. by 27. A. hang B. appear C. leave D. stop 28. A. teams B. children C. families D. pairs 29. A. put up B. look over C. take off D. send out 30. A. Nearly B. Also C. However D. Then 第三部分阅读理解Ⅵ. 补全对话根据对话内容，从⽅框内的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项. A: Hi, Grace! I heard someone play the piano. What wonderful music! ____31____ B: I did. I often play the piano when I am free. A: ____32____ B: Twice a week. A: It’s really nice. ____33____ B: Quite a few things. A: Like what?B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. ____34____A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take my after-school classes. I don’ t have time to do other things to relax myself. B: Why not try to plan you r time well? Then you’ll have more free time.A: ____35____ I’ll have a try.A. Who did it?B. Sounds great.C. How often do you play it?D. What do you do in your free time?E. Thank you for telling the message.F. What else do you do in your free time?G. Why not do something interesting to relax yourself?Ⅶ. 阅读理解AHow does your lunch taste? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch tastes fresh and “proud” (⾃豪的).From grades 6 to 8, students in the school had to grow their own lunch. On the small farm inside their kitchen, they grew vegetables like broccoli and many kinds of Asian Greens.For most students, it was the first time for them to see how food is produced (⽣产).The greens grow under lights. Each month, students from different grades come to water them. The farm produces about 8 pounds (3.6kg) of leafy greens every three weeks. The fresh food then goes to the students’ tables.“We harvest it and then it’s used in the kitchen. We’re eating it during lunch, and it’s f un,” said Yves Millien, 14.And this project (项⽬) is not only good for teaching science. It also helped change students’ eating habits. Catkin Flowers, 13, hated greens before. She thought they tasted bad. However, after she grew her own vegetables, Catkin changed her mind.“I made this and I want to eat it because it’s good and I am proud of it,” said Flowers.36. Why do the students say their lunch tastes “proud”?A. Because they grow their own lunch.B. Because their lunch tastes delicious.C. Because they cook their own lunch.D. Because their lunch is good for health.37. Where do the students grow vegetables?A. On a nearby farm.B. On the playground.C. In their classrooms.D. In their school kitchen.38. According to Catkin Flowers, we learn that ________.A. the project made her hate greensB. the project improved her learning habitsC. the project made her eat more vegetablesD the project changed her idea about science39. What does the school wish students to lean from this project?A. To improve their school grades.B. To know more about green plants.C. To make much money by growing food.D. To have a good understanding of health.BA little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was dark and cloudy that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. But when school was over, the wind became stronger and it began to rain.The little girl’s mother felt worried. She thought her daughter might be scared when she walked home from school. The lightning (闪电) might frighten her. After seeing a bright flash of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that every time lightning struck (划过), her daughter would stop, look up and smile. Another lightning came, and then another. With each flash of lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter. “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning struck?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mom, you know, someone was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid, someone would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”40. How did the little girl go to school every day?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.D. On foot.41. What does the underlined word “frighten” mean in the text?A. 使害怕B. 燃烧C. 照亮D. 使惊讶42. When lightning came, what did the girl do?A. She put her head in her hands.B. She went on walking in the rain.C. She looked up at it and smiled.D. She took a picture of the lightning.43. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?A. The little girl was trying not to be afraid.B. Playing games in the rain was fun to the girl.C. The little girl knew her mom would pick her up.D. Different kinds of weather stood for different games.CPeople spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow. People of different ages need different amounts (数量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to ninehours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However, many students don’t get enough sleep bec ause of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep. It has influences (影响) on students’ school life. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. Taking a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day is also useful. Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.44. What is the main idea of Paragraph One?A. The importance of sleep.B. A third of people’s sleep time.C. A special way of sleeping.D. World Sleep Day celebrations.45. What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep according to the text?A. They might play sports better.B. They might learn badly in class.C. They might be unhappy all day.D. They might be excited during the day.46. Which of the following is NOT a way of helping people get enough sleep?A. Having good sleep habits.B. Taking exercise before going to sleep.C. Taking a 20-minute nap during the day.D. Getting up at the same time every day.47. What’s th e best title for the text?A. Sleep more on weekendsB. Try to take a nap during classesC. Let s get good and healthy sleepD. Plan your sleeping time on holidaysDColin and James were neighbors. Colin was poor, while James was very rich. Colin was very relaxed and happy. He never worried about closing the doors or windows of his house at night. He slept very well. Although he had no money, he was happy.James was always worried about something. He closed all the doors and windows of his house at night. He did not sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break into his house and steal (偷) his money. He envied (嫉妒) the peaceful Colin.One day, James gave Colin a box of money. “Look, my dear friend,” he said, “I am very rich, but you are poor. Take this money and buy what you want.”Colin was very happy and excited. Night came and Colin went to bed as usual. But this time, he could not sleep. He went and closed the doors and windows. He still could not sleep. He kept looking at the box of money and couldn’t sleep the whole night. As soon as day broke,Colin took the box of money to James. H e gave the box back to James. “Dear friend,” he said to James, “I am poor, but your money took away my peace. Please take your money back. I’m sorry.”48. Why did James have a poor sleep at night? (不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Colin feel when he got the money? (不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写Ⅷ. 单词拼写根据⾸字母及汉语提⽰，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语⾔通顺.51. Taking the first s________ (步伐) to success means that you need to act.52. She c________ (遮掩) her face with her hands after hearing the bad news.53. He is always r________ (愿意的) to give a hand to the people who need help.54. I know she t________ (真地) cares about me because she’s always there to listen.55. H________ (爱好) can bring us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have ones.56.假如你是李华，学校英语社团准备举办⼀次以“My English Study Plan”为主题的交流活动.请你根据以下提⽰，写⼀份发⾔稿.要点如下：● What are you going to do in class?● What are you going to do after class?● How are you going to make your plan work?注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3. ⽂中不能出现真实的校名和⼈名；4. 开头已给出，不计⼊总词数.My English Study PlanA new year means a new start. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第⼀部分听⼒Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does the man like doing?A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching sports.2. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Twice a week.3. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because it’s the nearest.B. Because it’s the cheapest.C. Because the music there is loud.4. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.5. Who dislikes soap operas?B. The man.C. The man’s mother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有⼏个⼩题.请在每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6⾄7题.6. How is the man feeling now?A. Thinner.B. Hungry.C. Happy.7. Why is his wife so busy?A. Because she has a lot of work to do.B. Because she has to cook for her husband.C. Because she has lots of housework to do at home.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄10题.8. What is Mike doing?A. He is making a plan.B. He is doing the cleaning.C. He is studying for the exam.9. Where will Mike and his mom go?A. To the CD house.B. To the bookstore.C. To the dance club.10.Why are they going to Friendship? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has the nicest teacher. C. Because it,s the closest to their home. Ⅲ. 短⽂理解你将听到⼀篇短⽂，短⽂后有五个⼩题.请根据短⽂内容，在每⼩题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.11. when is it better to get up at the weekend?A. At your usual time.B. Earlier than usual.C. Any time you like.12. How will you feel when you finish your homework earlier at the weekend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Good.13. What can you do to enjoy your weekends?A. Go out for sports.B. Get up late.C. Stay at home.14. How many ideas does the speaker share with us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. When to get up at the weekend.B. Where to go out to enjoy weekends.C How to make our weekends longer.第⼆部分英语知识运⽤Ⅳ. 单项填空1.—I will come and see you next Sunday.—Is that a ________? You’d better keep it, I hope.A. promiseB. replyC. reasonD. prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我下星期天来看你.——这是承诺吗?我希望你最好遵守它.考查名词.promise承诺；reply回复；reason理由；prize奖品；keep a promise遵守诺⾔；根据“You’d better keep it, I hope.”可知此处是遵守承诺，故选A.2.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a way to keep fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动.没有什么⽐游泳更能保持健康了.考查代词.something⼀些东西；anything⼀些东西（否定句、疑问句）；任何事（肯定句）；nothing没有事情；everything任何事情；根据“Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ____ like swimming”可知最喜欢是最⾼级，所以此处是没有什么⽐游泳更能保持健康了，故选C.3.—It’s ________ to see this kind of flower in y our city. Why?—Oh, it’s the city flower of Tongling.B. commonC. popularD. educational【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这种花在你的城市⾥很常见.为什么?——哦，这是铜陵的市花.考查形容词.beautiful美丽的；common普通的；popular受欢迎的；educational受教育的；根据“it’s the city flower of Tongling”可知此处是市花，随处可见，所以从是普通的，故选B.4.Before choosing a book, you should ________ a few pages to know if it’s good for you.A. look forB. look afterC. look throughD. look up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在选择⼀本书之前，你应该浏览⼏页，看看它是否对你有好处.考查动词.look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览；look up查阅；根据“if it’s good for you.”看看它是否对你有好处，可知要浏览⼏页，故选C.5.—Some people say to make resolutions is easier than to keep them.—Yes. You won’t make resolutions work ________ you try your best to keep them.A. thoughB. becauseC. orD. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——有些⼈说制定计划⽐执⾏计划容易.——是的.除⾮你尽你最⼤的努⼒去坚持，否则你的决⼼是不会起作⽤的.考查连词.though尽管；because因为；or否则；unless除⾮；根据“You won’t make resolutions work”可知你的决⼼是不会起作⽤的，由此可推断出此处是“除⾮你尽你最⼤的努⼒去坚持”，⽤“unless”故选D.6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion【答案】B【详解】句意：维也纳以伟⼤的⾳乐家⽽闻名.例如，约翰·施特劳斯在那⾥创作了美妙的⾳乐.考查介词短语.In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result因此；In my opinion在我看来；根据“Vienna is famous for great musicians.”可知维也纳以伟⼤的⾳乐家⽽闻名，后⽂“Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.”由此可推测出此处是⼀个例⼦，所以此处是“For example”，故选B.7.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你有什么计划吗?——我不知道，我可能去乡下看我的祖⽗母.考查情态动词.may可以，可能；must必须；can能够；need需要；根据“I’m not sure”可知我不知道，由此可推测出此处是“可能去乡下看我的祖⽗母”，⽤“may”，故选A.8.—Is Mary helping Jack find out information about places of interest in Thailand?—Yes. He ________ for Thailand on vacation.A. startsB. startedC. was startingD. will start【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽在帮杰克查找有关泰国名胜古迹的信息吗?——是的.他将动⾝去泰国度假.考查时态.starts⼀般现在时；started⼀般过去时；was starting过去进⾏时；will start⼀般将来时；根据上⼀句是找有关泰国名胜古迹信息，可推测出是准备去度假，应该是⼀般将来时，故选D.9.—I saw Jane at the train station this morning. Do you know ________ she was there.—Oh. She went there to meet her friend.A. howB. ifC. whatD. why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上我在⽕车站看到了简.你知道她为什么在那⾥吗?——哦，她去那⾥见她的朋友.考查宾语从句的连接词.how如何；if如果；what什么；why为什么；根据“She went there to meet her friend.”可知去那⾥见她的朋友，是表⽰理由，可推测出此处是“她为什么在那⾥”，⽤“why”，故选D. 10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh.—________. Mr. Smith is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.A. Certainly notB. You’d better notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意把窗户打开吗?⾥⾯的空⽓不那么新鲜.——你最好别去.史密斯先⽣正在睡觉，别让他感冒.考查情景交际.Certainly not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；I don’t know yet我也不知道；Well, I should be我应该是；根据“Mr. Smith is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.”可知史密斯先⽣正在睡觉，别让他感冒，可推测此处是“你最好别去”，故选B.Ⅴ. 完形填空AOnce upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to ____11____ the top of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner.A number of people were around the ____12____ to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs woul d reach the top of tower. “They will ____13____get to the top.” Someone said.One by one, the frogs began to ____14____the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More frogs got ____15____ and gave up, but one kept climb ing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the ____16____. The other frogs naturally wanted to know ____17____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____18____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).He succeeded ____19____he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him. There is a ____20____for us all in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.11. A. shake B. reach C. cross D. move12. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country13. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily14. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up15. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested16. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky17. A. how B. what C. where D. when18. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher19. A. if B. while C. although D. because20. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistake 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本⽂讲述了⼀些青蛙⽐赛，第⼀个到达⼀个⾮常⾼的塔的塔顶将成为赢家.许多⼈围着塔观看⽐赛，⼈群中没有⼈真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶.青蛙们⼀个接⼀个地爬上了塔，越来越多的青蛙开始累了并放弃了，其他的青蛙⾃然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的，令⼈惊奇的是那个赢家是聋⼦.⼩青蛙的故事给我们所有⼈上了⼀课：不要让别⼈左右你的⼈⽣路.【11题详解】句意：第⼀个达到⼀个⾮常⾼的塔的塔顶的将成为赢家.shake动摇；reach到达；cross穿过；move移动；根据下⽂“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower”可推测出是到达塔顶，故选B.【12题详解】句意：许多⼈围着塔观看⽐赛.village乡村；tower塔；mountain⼭；country国家；根据“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower”可知是围着塔观看⽐赛，故选B.【13题详解】句意：它们永远也到不了顶端.never从不；surely当然；probably可能；luckily幸运的；根据“No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs would reach the top of tower.”⼈群中没有⼈真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶，可推测出此处是“从不”，故选A.【14题详解】句意：青蛙们⼀个接⼀个地爬上了塔.catch up赶上；come up发⽣；make up编造；climb up爬上；根据下⽂“but one kept climbing higher and higher.”可知是向塔顶爬，故选D.【15题详解】句意：越来越多的青蛙开始感到累并放弃了.excited激动；surprised惊喜；tired累；interested感兴趣；根据“gave up”可推测出“越来越多的青蛙开始感到累”，所以此处⽤“tired”，故选C.【16题详解】句意：它是唯⼀⼀个到达塔顶的.ground地⾯；top顶；middle中间；sky天空；根据“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower.”可知推测出是到塔顶，故选B.【17题详解】句意：其他的青蛙⾃然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的.how如何；what什么；where哪⾥；when什么时候；根据“the frog made it”可推测出此处是“这只青蛙是怎么做到的”，所以⽤“how”，故选A.【18题详解】句意：⼀只青蛙⾛过去问怎么回事.loser失败者；dreamer梦想者；winner赢家；teacher⽼师；根据“It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).”可知是问赢家，故选C.【19题详解】句意：他成功了，因为他能够坚持⾃⼰的想法.if如果；while当……时；although尽管；because因为；根据“he was able to stay in his own mind”可知此处是给出了理由，所以此处⽤“because”，故选D.【20题详解】句意：⼩青蛙的故事给我们所有⼈上了⼀课.lesson教训；danger危险；mirror镜⼦；mistake错误；根据“in the little frog’s story”及“Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.”可推测出“教训”，故选A.【点睛】做完型填空时，⾸先要通读课⽂，明⽩主旨⼤意，然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这⼀原则，根据上下⽂以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时，⾸先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.本题第5⼩题可知是考查形容词，四个词意思分别是：激动；惊喜；累；感兴趣；再根据后⽂很多青蛙放弃，所以此处他们是很累的，即可得出答案.BImagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.____21____ they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs,房车). People call them houses on ____22____. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes and hit the road for a____23____ across the country.Compared to (与…相⽐) a real house, this home on the road is a bit ____24____ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like ____25____. You can drive as long as you like ____26____ worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just ____27____ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other ____28____ that are on road trips. Together, you ____29____your tents. It’s camping time with a lot of talk and lau ghter.____30____, RVs are not always convenient (便利的). They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time fixing them. But people still like this kind of road trip because they can go where they want whenever they want.21. A. Although B. Until C. If D. When22. A. buildings B. roads C. foot D. rivers23. A. sale B. walk C. show D. trip24. A. large B. useful C. small D. heavy25. A. quickly B. freely C. openly D. luckily26. A. with B. without C. after D. by27. A. hang B. appear C. leave D. stop28. A. teams B. children C. families D. pairs29. A. put up B. look over C. take off D. send out30. A. Nearly B. Also C. However D. Then【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】本⽂讲述了房车.房车⾥有厨房、浴室和卧室，虽然它们⽐你家⾥的那些要⼩得多，但对你来说很容易使⽤.⼀到假期，全家⼈就会挤进这些⼩房⼦，开始全国旅⾏.最棒的是，⼈们可以⾃由地做任何喜欢的事情.⼈们想开多久就开多久，不⽤担⼼找不到旅馆和餐馆.然⽽，旅游房车并⾮总是⽅便，它们有时会出故障，⼈们必须花时间来修复它们.句意：但对你来说很容易使⽤.Although尽管；Until直到；If如果；When当……时；根据“they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.”可知两句话之间表⽰让步关系，所以此处⽤“Although”，故选A.【22题详解】句意：⼈们称它们为公路上的房⼦.buildings⼤厦；roads路；foot；rivers何；根据“In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road.”可知此处是在路上，故选B.。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末综合检测试卷(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末综合检测试卷一、单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分)1. A marathon was held in Yancheng ______ 21st April, which drew 12, 000 runners.A. onB. inC. atD. by2. If you’d like to join the club, you should follow its ______ .A. plansB. rulesC. changesD. result3. Now Huawei mobile phones made in China are very popular. They look ______ and sell ______ .A. good; wellB. good;goodC. well; goodD. well; well4. —Mum, can I play computer games this evening? —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishingC. FinishedD. To finish5. —Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be ______ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful6. ______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an7. —Being unable to be away from your phone is now becoming the “21st century disaster”. —______, it seems that no one can accept the no-phone rule.A. As a resultB. Never believe itC. No wayD. I don’t know8. — Mike, you’d better lift the bag higher. ______, it will touch the ground. —OK, I will.A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Later9. — What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope it will be ______ . There are many wet clothes at home.A. rainyB. cloudyC. sunnyD. snowy10. —I think Millie should go swimming with Kate. —If she ______, she ______ great fun.A. does; will haveB. will do; will haveC. will do;hasD. does; has11. Before you choose a book, you’d better ______ the first few pages to see if it’s easy or difficult for you.A. get throughB. look throughC. run throughD. put through12. Some fishermen keep fishing in Zhalong. This will lead to ______ food for birds.A. smaller and smallerB. more and moreC. fewer and fewerD. less and less13. What’s the structure of the sentence “My uncle gave me some interesting books. “?A. S＋V＋PB. S＋V＋DO＋OCC. S＋V＋IO＋DOD. S＋V＋O14. —Would you like to buy the gloves? —Yes, but I can’t decide ______ . I think all the gloves ______ are beautiful.A. which one to buy; themselvesB. which pair to buy; itselfC. which one to buy; itselfD. which pair to buy; themselves15. —We are going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?—______! I will have an exam that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luckB. Well doneC. What a pityD. What a surprise二、完形填空 (每小题1分, 共15分)A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being ___1___ by local police.Staff at the Moche Police Station first ___2___ Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像) . They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by ___3___ at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they ___4___ he was actually writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s ___5___, the police shared the video on Facebook.At the time of this writing, Victor’s heartwarming and ___6___ heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station managed to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street ___7___ at home.It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so ___8___ that they couldn’t pay for electricity (电) , so they just depended on a ___9___ during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could ___10___ finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t ___11___ the weak candlelight any more.“One day, my son said ‘___12___ I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework, ‘“ Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She ___13___ that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.Victor’s mother said that although he ___14___ housework and took care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader took ___15___ very seriously and got good grades.1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself4. A. saw B. realized C. heard D. learned5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end7. A. instead of B. because C. because of D. instead8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied14. A. put off B. worried about C. gave up D. helped with15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety三、阅读理解 (每小题1. 5分, 共30分)(A)A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out there.The first one began to use the machine. It was a young woman. When she stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes and then said, “Good morning, madam. Your weight is72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Wish you a nice day.The second one that used the machine was a nice girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss”the machine said. “Your weight is45 kilos. It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day. “The third one to use the machine was a very fat woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as son as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke quickly, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”1. The nice talking machine could ______ .A. tel people what they should eatB. weigh and talk to peopleC. tell people how old they areD. tell a story2. First the man put his machine ______ .A. in the doctor’s waiting roomB. in a museumC. in a stationD. in a train3. What did the machine tell the young woman?A. She was a little lighter.B. She was just all right.C. She needed to eat more and exercise more.D. She was a little bit heavy.4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The machine tested only two people.B. The girl was too thin.C. The young woman was in fact heavier than the third woman.D. Of the three, the girl was the lightest.5. The machine said quickly “Will one of you get off?” because ______ .A. two people were on itB. the third woman was too fatC. something was wrong with itD. the machine didn’t know where the third woman was from(B)Homeland Shopping Coupons1. How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50?A. For 2 hours.B. For 4 hours.C. For 6 hours.D. For 8 hours.2. The shopping coupons include all of the following EXCEPT ______ .A. soft drinksB. movie ticketsC. men’s shirtsD. ladies’ dresses3. If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to ______ .A. the Wonderland StoreB. David’s MenswearC. Tom’s CafeD. the service desk4. When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket?A. On Saturdays.B. On SundaysC. On his birthday.D. On Tuesdays.5. What CORRECT information can you get from the material?A. You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom’s Cafe.B. Buy one tie at David’s Menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price.C. The shopping coupons are due in two months.D. You can email or ring up the store.(C)GIY stands for “grow-it-yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces (产生) a lot of CO. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients (营养) than supermarket vegetables and they don’t have chemicals (化学品) ) .How much money can you save? First of all, seeds (种子) are a lot cheaper than vegetables. And secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive (多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to friends and neighbours. It can make you very popular.Don’t worry if you don’t have much space. To GIY, you don’t even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies. And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t need a lot of sun to grow.Grow your own vegetables now. You will ave both a healthier body and a healthier social life.1. During the course of ______ , food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO.A. growingB. collectionC. transportation (运输)D. producing2. How many reasons do people have to grow their own food?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What do people mainly need if they want to grow their own vegetables?A. A garden.B. Some seeds.C. Some chemicals.D. A pot.4. From the passage, we can learn that ______ .A. all vegetables need a lot of sun to growB. we can plant vegetables on our balconiesC. vegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaperD. we need much space to plant vegetables5. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A fashion book.C. A storybook.D. An advertisement.(D)People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very low temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. Two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April6, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very low temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult placePeople might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1. This passage is probably from ______ .A. a book reviewB. a science bookC. a school reportD. a computer magazine2. According to the passage, what happened about I10 years ago?A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32T.C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3. What does the underlined word”uninhabited”probably mean in Chinese?A. 气候恶劣的B. 充满危险的C. 困难重重的D. 无人居住的4. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ______ .A. that the temperature suddenly dropsB. that the water under the ice is frozenC. that the ocean water under the ice movesD. that the surface is covered with lots of ice5. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The thick ice in the North Pole.B. A difficult trip to the North PoleC. The real situation in the North Pole.D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole四、词汇 (每小题1分, 共10分)(A) 根据汉语提示完成单词。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》附答案解析
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷一、单项选择题：1. We’d better _________ so many books on the shelf.It is not strong enough to hold them.A. not putB. don’t putC. not to putD. don’t to put2. _________pull the rabbit’s ears.A. Didn’tB. Don’tC. NotD. Doesn’t3. -Excuse me, can I sit here? -_________.The man who sat here will be back soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You’re welcomeC. No problemD. You’d better not4. This morning I gave the lesson _________ Mr Chen because he is ill.A. beforeB. afterC. instead ofD. instead5. He is _________ younger than you, but he looks _________ taller than you.A. many, muchB. much, manyC. many, manyD. much, much6. I often hear the girl____ next door. When I passed the door, I heard her ____ just now.A. sing; singingB. sings; singC. sing; singsD. singing; sing7. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A. make; to keepB. to make; to keepC. to make; keepD. make; keep8. She did what she could _______ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help9. The number of pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. smaller and smaller; less and lessC. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer10. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _________.A. to leaveB. leavesC. leftD. leave11. ----It’s warm in winter in my country. The ______ temperature is 5℃.----That’s nice!A. lowestB. higherC. lowD. high12. The thunder was_______ and the wind was blowing______ at that time.A. terrible;terribleB. terrible;terriblyC. terribly;terribleD. terribly;terribly13. perfect time to fly kites with friends in fine weather!A. What a; suchB. What; such aC. What; suchD. What a; such a14. Don’t worry about your boy. His temperature will ______ back to normal if he takes this medicine.A. dropB. riseC. goD. travel15. ----How wet it is today! What about tomorrow?----Don’t worry. It’ll be _____ tomorrow.A. windyB. cloudyC. rainyD. sunny16. —Doesn’t the bird in the cage feel happy?— ___________. I think he hopes to fly freely in the sky.A. Yes, it doesB. No, it doesC. Not at allD. Yes, not at all17. In 1992, Zhalong Nature Reserve _____ one of the world’s most important ______.A.become； wetlandB. became; wetlandsC. became； wetlandD. become; wetlands 18. The twins are talking about the movie Finding Nimo. It’s fun to _______ them.A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter 19. ——May I sit here? —— .It's for Miss Liu. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Of course not D. Better not 20. Could you please speak a little more ？I can't follow you. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 二、完型填空. In October 2012,a very strong wind went through our town.. It was the worst kind of storm----a hurricane(飓风).I____21____that day as the worst one of my life. We were at school when our teachers told us to go home because a hurricane was coming.____22____started while we were waiting for a bus. At last an empty bus came and all of us got on as quickly aspossible. It was still raining when we arrived home. The strong wind began that night. My motherwas___23___frightened to say a word. The wind became stronger. Suddenly, all the____24____went out. We became more frightened. We thought the wind was going to blow off our house. My mother began to cry. We must go to your grandmother’s house. It is stronger than___25___,she said. I____26____to go out ,but the wind was____27____so hard that I could not open the door.At that moment the wind stopped. This was___28___we were right in the middle of the hurricane. This is called the ‘eye of the storm’. For a short time there is____29____.The peace lasted（持续）for just 20minutes.This gave us time to go to my grandmother’s house. Then it is all sta rted again. The wind was_____30_____than before. But safe in my grandmother’s house, we slept until the morning.21. A. showed B. told C. remembered D. wrote22. A. Wind B. Rain C. Snow D. Fog23. A. so B. very C. too D. quite24. A. people B. wind C. memory D. lights25. A. theirs B. his C. hers D. ours26. A. made B. planned C. prepared D. tried27. A. blowing B. shinning C. screaming D. rising28. A. why B. because C. when D. where29. A. peace(安宁) B. wind C. rain D. safety30. A. even stronger B. less strong C. as strong as D. the strongest三、阅读理解ALast week I visited my friend Pete in the new home. Pete usually spend his holidays travelling around the world, visiting different cities or watching animals in Africa. Now he prefers(更喜欢) to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the joy of DIY. As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got the idea. He told me that he got most of his ideas from DIY programme on TV. DIY programmes are very popular in the UK. Nearly every channel(频道) has at least one home or garden makeover(改善) show and the re’s even a DIY satellite(卫星) channel.I guess it is not really surprising that DIY programmes are so popular. Many people don’t have enough money to buya bigger house so they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending much. DIY is the best choice.But be careful! I read a report that said over 230,000 people were hurt while doing home makeover in the UK in just one year, including 41,000 who fell off steps and 5,800 who were badly hurt by tools. I won’t go down to the hardware st ore. I’d rather watch DIY on TV with a nice cup of tea!31. What didn’t Pete do during his holidays in the past?A. Travelling around the world.B. Making his house look better.C. Visiting different cities.D. Watching animals in Africa.32. How did Pete learn DIY?A. He attended DIY lessons.B. From his neighbours.C. From a TV programme.D. From a DIY book.33. The phrase “put together” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 油漆B. 打扫C. 组装D. 设计34. People in the UK _________.A. care little about their homesB. take DIY as an enjoyable jobC. like watching TVD. have enough money to spend on houses35. From the last paragraph we can infer(推断) that the writer _________.A. thinks DIY is a good way to relaxB. likes watching DIY programmesC. is becoming interested in DIYD. has no plan to do DIYBMany people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In theseas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.36. What is a dolphin's “name”?A. It is a kind of game.B. It is a body sign.C. It is a dolphin’s age.D. It is a specific sound.37. What does the underlined word "others" refer to?A. Other fishes.B. Other peopleC. Other dolphinsD.Other games 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Some scientists can understand dolphins’ system of sounds.B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language. C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want. D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings. 39. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth. B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together. C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways. D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish. 词汇：40. ----What a strong wind! ----Yes. It is b______ hard. You’d better not go out.41. The girl reviewed some of her lessons, and she will review the r_______ part this evening. 42. ----What’s the lowest_______today? ---- -2℃. 43. We can make _______ (雪球) when it is snowy.44.He _______(扔) his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can’t find it.45. The members of the society will __________________ (记录) what they see on video. 46. If you don't know the way well, you will get lost _______________(容易地). 47. —Would you like to tell me some of your _____________?—Swimming，skating and shopping.48. —Jim, can you _____________yourself to us in Chinese?—Sorry，I can speak little Chinese.49. — Could you ________________ what happened at 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon?一Sorry, I was so nervous at that time that I couldn't see it clearly.根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空50. Someone ________(ring) the doorbell. Millie, open the door.51. Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels ______(sleep).52. ----Did you watch the TV show Where are we going, Dad? Last night?---Well, I watch the World Cup, because i t’s _______(excited) than that one.53. ----Jim, don’t forget ________(bring) your English book here.---OK, I won’t.54. The boys used carrots as the ________(snowman) nose.55. She gave me a call as soon as she ________ (reach) Beijing.56. The Golden Gate Bridge is about over 100,000 ________ (ton).57. What is the ________ (quickly) way to remember all the new words in this book?58. The book is ________ (use) to you. Don't throw it away.59. John ________ (make) fewer friends than I did.翻译句子60.我们学校进入决赛了吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 61. 下车后，他独自站了很长时间. ________________________________________________________________________ 62. 许多人不知道保持健康的重要性. ___________________________________________________________________________ 63. 他们一年到头都忙着拯救处于危险中的动物.__________________________________________________________________________ 64. 随身带个笔记本以便你把看到的写下来.__________________________________________________________________________根据内容和所给首字母提示完成下面的短文.Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside. They enjoyed w_____65_____the seagulls. They learned al______66______about these lovely birds. They will often come c______67______to you when you are eating something. If you threw pieces of bread to them, they at once caught it up. Seagulls swim very w______68______, but they don't often dive for fish. They are also good at f______69______with their wings, when a seagull is in the s_____70_____he puts his legs under his body. Tom often watched them come to the ground. The seagulls beat the air w______71______their wings and bring down their feet before they touch (接触) the ground. Mary liked tos_____72_____them gliding(滑翔) over the water as they often do, without m______73______their wings, but she said she didn't like the n________74________they make.75. 书面表达：写出你的某一次旅游经历，词数在80左右.答案与解析一、单项选择题：1. We’d better _________ so many books on the shelf.It is not strong enough to hold them.A. not putB. don’t putC. not to putD. don’t to put【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们最好不要把这么多书放在书架上.它没有足够的力量支撑住它们.had better do sth.最好做某事，变否定句直接在had better后加not，故答案选A.2. _________pull the rabbit’s ears.A. Didn’tB. Don’tC. NotD. Doesn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别扯兔子的耳朵.此句是祈使句的否定句，以Don’t开头，后跟动词原形，故答案选B.3. -Excuse me, can I sit here? -_________.The man who sat here will be back soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You’re welcomeC. No problemD. You’d better not【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这里吗？——最好不要，坐在这的那个男的过一会就回来.A. Yes, please好的可以；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. No problem没问题；D. You’d better not你最好不要.根据答句The man who sat here will be hack soon 可知，回答应当是否定的，故答案选D.4. This morning I gave the lesson _________ Mr Chen because he is ill.A. beforeB. afterC. instead ofD. instead【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天中午我代替陈老师上课，因为他病了.A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. instead反而，代替.instead of为介词词组，后面可以名词、代词或动名词，用作宾语；instead为副词，后面不能带宾语.结合句意可知，答案为C.【点睛】instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开.instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲.例如: 1. Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧. [注意]当instead在祈使句中时，只能位于句末.2. She didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question. 她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题. instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ ing 形式充当.例如: 1. We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽.2. I'll go instead of her. 我会替她去.5. He is _________ younger than you, but he looks _________ taller than you.A. many, muchB. much, manyC. many, manyD. much, much【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他比你年轻得多，但看起来比你高得多.many“许多”，形容词或不定代词；much“大量的，非常”，形容词、副词或不定代词.younger/taller都是形容词的比较级，只能用副词much来修饰，表示程度.故答案选D.6. I often hear the girl____ next door. When I passed the door, I heard her ____ just now.A. sing; singingB. sings; singC. sing; singsD. singing; sing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常听到隔壁那个女孩唱歌.我刚才从她家门前经过的时候, 听见她正在唱.hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事, 强调动作正在进行；而hear sb. do sth.是听见某人做某事，着重于听见某件事发生过.通过often判断，表示经常性的动作，hear后跟动词原形作宾语补足语；第二个句子强调某一时刻的动作，表示动词正在进行，后跟分词作宾语补足语，故答案选A.7. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A. make; to keepB. to make; to keepC. to make; keepD. make; keep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他生起了火来使自己保持暖和.考查非谓语动词的用法.根据句意及题干分析第一空应用不定式做目的状语；第二空“让某人做某事”是make sb. do sth.，所以此题选C.8. She did what she could _______ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她说她做她能够做的是为了帮助我们.尽管三千美元对于她来说也是一大笔钱.此题考查不定式做目的壮语.根据句意，应选D.考点：考查非谓语动词.9. The number of pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. smaller and smaller; less and lessC. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量正在变得越来越小，因为野生动植物的生存区域越来越少了.the number of……表示“……的数量”，表示数目大小只能用large，small来修饰，smaller and smaller越来越小，排除A,C选项；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，areas 是可数名词的复数形式，只能用fewer and fewer来修饰.故答案为D.10. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _________.A. to leaveB. leavesC. leftD. leave【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们一定要抓紧时间.仅剩下几分钟了.在英语句子中，过去分词left常用来做后置定语修饰名词，故选C.考点：考查过去分词的用法.11. ----It’s warm in winter in my country. The ______ temperature is 5℃.----That’s nice!A. lowestB. higherC. lowD. high【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在我的国家，冬天很暖和.最低温度为5℃.——太好了!A. lowest“最低”，形容词最高级；B. higher“较高”，形容词比较级；C. low“低的”，形容词原级；D. high“高的”，形容词原级.根据“冬天天气暖和”判断，最低温度只有5摄氏度，故答案选A.12. The thunder was_______ and the wind was blowing______ at that time.A. terrible;terribleB. terrible;terriblyC. terribly;terribleD. terribly;terribly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当时雷声有点可怕，风刮得很猛烈.terrible“可怕的，糟糕的”，形容词；terribly“很，非常糟糕地”，副词.and前面的分句是系表结构，缺少形容词；blowing“吹”，是blow的现在分词，需要由副词来修饰.故答案选B.13. perfect time to fly kites with friends in fine weather!A. What a; suchB. What; such aC. What; suchD. What a; such a【答案】A【解析】句意：天气这么好，和朋友放风筝真是好时机! 本句是感叹句，time名词，固定表达：a+形容词+time；such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，放在名词或名词词组前面.weather不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词.故选A.14. Don’t worry about your boy.His temperature will ______ back to normal if he takes this medicine.A. dropB. riseC. goD. travel【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：别担心孩子.如果吃了这些药他的体温就会降下来.drop 意思是下落、下降.【点评】解答这到主要是根据句意判断所填单词的意思，这就要理解答案中每个单词的词义.drop 意思是下落、下降.rise意思是上升、升起；go意思是去；而travel则是旅游的意思，因而答案是A.【考点】词意区分.15. ----How wet it is today! What about tomorrow?----Don’t worry. It’ll be _____ tomorrow.A. windyB. cloudyC. rainyD. sunny【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天多潮湿啊!明天怎么样？——别担心.明天将是晴天.A. windy有风的；B. cloudy多云的；C. rainy有雨的；D. sunny晴朗的.上句提到今天天气潮湿，并询问明天的天气，根据“Don’t worry.”判断，明天天气将会是晴天，故答案选D.16. —Doesn’t the bird in the cage feel happy?— ___________. I think he hopes to fly freely in the sky.A. Yes, it doesB. No, it doesC. Not at allD. Yes, not at all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个笼子里的鸟难道不觉得快乐吗？——一点也不，我认为他想要在天空中自由飞翔.A. Yes, it does是的，它是；B. No, it does不，它是；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Yes, not at all不，一点不.根据回答，可以知道鸟是不快乐的，而not at all在这里是否定，不与yes连用，B选项应为doesn't.故答案选C.【点睛】反意疑问句由两部分组成，1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式.2.陈述部分的否定式+疑问部分肯定式.翻译疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，如果事实是否定的，就用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，翻译疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”.例如：——He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 喜欢踢足球，是吗？——Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的，他喜欢./不，她不喜欢.——He doesn’t like playing football, does he? 他不喜欢踢足球，是吗？——Yes, he does./N o, he doesn’t.不，他喜欢./是的，他不喜欢.17. In 1992, Zhalong Nature Reserve _____ one of the world’s most important ______.A. become； wetlandB. became; wetlandsC. became； wetlandD. become; wetlands【答案】B【解析】句意：在1992年，扎龙自然保护区成为世界上最重要的湿地之一.根据时间状语in1992可知此处用一般过去时，故谓语用became.one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词“最……的事物之一”，故第二空用复数名词wetlands.故选B.18. The twins are talking about the movie Finding Nimo. It’s fun to _______ them.A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. enter【答案】A【解析】句意：这对双胞胎在谈论那部电影寻找尼莫.加入他们很有趣.A. join参加组织或加入某人；例如，join the army参军；join us加入我们；B. join in= take part in参加活动；例如，take an active part in 积极参加；D. enter进入，例如，He entered the room just now. 他刚才进了房间.结合句意和语境可知选A.19. ——May I sit here? —— .It's for Miss Liu.A.Of courseB. Not at allC. Of course notD. Better not 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以坐在这儿吗？——最好不.这是给刘小姐的. 考查情景交际.Of course.当然；Not at all一点也不，没什么，别客气；Of course not当然不是；Better not.最好不.根据It's for Miss Liu.可知这个座位是给刘小姐的，因此建议对方不要坐在这里，故用Better not，故选D.20. Could you please speak a little more ？I can't follow you.A. quietlyB. slowlyC. loudlyD. quickly【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：能请你说慢一点吗？我跟不上你.考查副词辨析.A. quietly安静地；B. slowly慢地；C. loudly大声地；D. quickly快速地.根据后一句话可知应该是请对方说慢一些.slowly是副词，修饰动词speak.故选B.【点睛】二、完型填空.In October 2012,a very strong wind went through our town.. It was the worst kind of storm----a hurricane(飓风).I____21____that day as the worst one of my life. We were at school when our teachers told us to go home because a hurricane was coming.____22____started while we were waiting for a bus. At last an empty bus came and all of us got on as quickly as possible. It was still raining when we arrived home. The strong wind began that night. My motherwas___23___frightened to say a word. The wind became stronger. Suddenly, all the____24____went out. We became more frightened. We thought the wind was going to blow off our house. My mother began to cry. We must go to your grandmother’s house. It is stronger than___25___,she said. I____26____to go out ,but the wind was____27____so hard that I could not open the door.At that moment the wind stopped. This was___28___we were right in the middle of the hurricane. This is called the ‘eye of the storm’. For a short time there is____29____.The peace lasted（持续）for just 20minutes.This gave us time to go to my grandmo ther’s house. Then it is all started again. The wind was_____30_____than before. But safe in my grandmother’s house,we slept until the morning.21. A. showed B. told C. remembered D. wrote22. A. Wind B. Rain C. Snow D. Fog23. A. so B. very C. too D. quite24. A. people B. wind C. memory D. lights25. A. theirs B. his C. hers D. ours26. A. made B. planned C. prepared D. tried27. A. blowing B. shinning C. screaming D. rising28. A. why B. because C. when D. where29. A. peace(安宁) B. wind C. rain D. safety30. A. even stronger B. less strong C. as strong as D. the strongest【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A【解析】作者讲诉了2012年10月亲身经历的一场飓风.那一天是其一生中最糟糕的一天.首先下起了大雨，到了晚上刮起了大风.作者感觉自己的房子就要被风吹走了，最后历尽艰辛来到奶奶家，因为奶奶家的房子比较坚固，在那里安全睡到了天亮.【21题详解】句意：我记得那一天是我一生中最糟糕的一天.A. showed显示，表明；B. told告诉；C. remembered想起；D. wrote写.作者是回忆自己亲身经历的一次飓风，故答案为C.【22题详解】句意：我们等公共汽车的时候开始下雨了.A. Wind风；B. Rain雨；C. Snow雪；D. Fog雾.根据后面的句子“It was still raining when we arrived home.”我们到家时雨还在下.说明以前已经下雨了，故答案选B.【23题详解】句意：我母亲吓得一句话也说不出来.A. so因此；B. very非常；C. too太；D. quite十分.too+adj./adv.+to do 表示“太…而不能…”，结合语可知，答案为C.【24题详解】句意：突然，所有的灯都熄灭了.A. people人民；B. wind风；C. memory记忆；D. lights灯光，电灯.go out(灯火)熄灭，结合语境理解可知，因飓风的袭击而停电，所有的灯都熄灭，故答案为D.【25题详解】句意：它比我们的房间要坚固得多.A. theirs 他们的；B. his他的；C. hers她的；D. ours我们的.it代指grandmother’s house，是说奶奶的房子比我们的房子要坚固得多，因此用名词性物主代词ours指代our house，故答案选D.【26题详解】句意：我想尽办法出去.A. made使，制作；B. planned计划；C. prepared准备；D. tried，努力，试图.try to do sth.设法做某事，因为当时作者他们正处在危险之中，因此想方设法出去，答案为D.【27题详解】句意：但风太大了，我打不开房门.A. blowing吹；B. shinning照耀；C. screaming 尖叫；D. rising上升.刮风要用动词blow，故答案为A.【28题详解】句意：这是因为我们正处在飓风的中心.A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. when当……时候；D. where哪儿.根据后面的句子This is called the‘eye of the storm’.这被称作暴风眼，处于飓风中心，风最小，这就是当时风停下来的原因，故答案为B.【29题详解】句意：出现了短暂的平静.A. peace安宁；B. wind风；C. rain雨；D. safety安全.根据后面的句子“The peace lasted（持续）for just 20minutes.”，当时出现了短暂的平静，故答案选A.【30题详解】句意：风比以前刮得更猛烈了.A. even stronger更强烈；B. less strong表达错误；C. as strong as 一样强；D. the strongest最强烈.根据连词than判断，此句是一个比较级的句子，用形容词的比较级stranger，前面用even 修饰.故答案选A.三、阅读理解ALast week I visited my friend Pete in the new home. Pete usually spend his holidays travelling around the world, visiting different cities or watching animals in Africa. Now he prefers(更喜欢) to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the joy of DIY. As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got the idea. He told me that he got most of his ideas from DIY programme on TV. DIY programmes are very popular in the UK. Nearly every channel(频道) has at least one home or garden makeover(改善) show and there’s even a DIY satellite(卫星) channel.I guess it is not r eally surprising that DIY programmes are so popular. Many people don’t have enough money to buya bigger house so they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending much. DIY is the best choice.But be careful! I read a report that said over 230,000 people were hurt while doing home makeover in the UK in just one year, including 41,000 who fell off steps and 5,800 who were badly hurt by tools. I won’t go down to the hardware store. I’d rather watch DIY on TV with a nice cup of tea!31. What didn’t Pete do during his holidays in the past?A. Travelling around the world.B. Making his house look better.C. Visiting different cities.D. Watching animals in Africa.32. How did Pete learn DIY?A. He attended DIY lessons.B. From his neighbours.C. From a TV programme.D. From a DIY book.33. The phrase “put together” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 油漆B. 打扫C. 组装D. 设计34. People in the UK _________.A. care little about their homesB. take DIY as an enjoyable jobC. like watching TVD. have enough money to spend on houses35. From the last paragraph we can infer(推断) that the writer _________.A. thinks DIY is a good way to relaxB. likes watching DIY programmesC. is becoming interested in DIYD. has no plan to do DIY【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了peter度过假期的方式称为DIY，即自己动手做，意思是如果房子周围有什么东西需要修理，他会亲自去做.他从自己动手做这里找到了乐趣，从而引出英国人喜欢DIY的原因及作者警告我们需要注意的安全问题等.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子Pete usually spend his holidays travelling around the world, visiting different cities or watching animals in Africa. 皮特通常在世界各地度假，游览不同的城市或在非洲观看动物.包含了A,C,D选项的内容，故答案选B.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子He told me that he got most of his ideas from DIY programme on TV可知，皮特大部分想法都来自电视上的DIY节目.故答案选C.【33题详解】词义猜测题.根据第一段DIY （Do It Yourself），which means if there are any things that need fixing around the house，he will try to do the job himself. 自己动手做，意思是如果房子周围有什么东西需要修理，他会亲自去做；第二段后文the newly painted walls新粉刷的墙.推测他自己动手建厨房，然后再粉刷，故答案是C. 【34题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段Like hundreds of thousands of other British people，he has discovered the joy of DIY像其他成千上万的英国人一样，他发现了DIY的乐趣.故推测英国人把DIY当作一种乐趣，结合选项，答案选 B.【35题详解】细节推测题.根据最后一段I won't be going down to the hardware（五金）store．I'd rather watch DIY on TV with a nice cup of tea! 我不会去五金店．我宁愿拿着一杯茶在电视上观看DIY.即作者不会去五金店买自己动手做的材料，故答案选D.【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容.词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力.常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境.猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测. (2)利用定义或解释性的线索.阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题.如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等.这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because 等.(4)利用构词法知识答题.熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义.第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法.BMany people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one"speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.36. What is a dolphin's “name”?A. It is a kind of game.B. It is a body sign.C. It is a dolphin’s age.D. It is a specific sound.37. What does the underlined word "others" refer to?A. Other fishes.B. Other peopleC. Other dolphinsD. Other games38. What can we infer from the passage?A. Some scientists can understand dolphins’ system of sounds.B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.39. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C【解析】。
新牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷(附答案)
新牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷（附答案）一、单项选择1. Jim is _____ honest boy in my class. He bought me _____ useful book as a birthday present.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an2. --What do you think of the fish? --It looks________ , but I don’t know if it tastes .A. well, niceB. well, deliciousC. delicious, goodD. nice, well3. We are not sure if it ______tomorrow. If it______, we won’t climb the South Hill.A. will snow; snowsB. will snow; will snowC. snows; snowsD. snows; will snow4. –W i t h4Gm obi l e p h o n–Really? Would you show me it, please?A. how to useB. when to useC. where to useD. what to use5. The rich man much food the poor families during the hard time.A. provides; atB. provides; withC. provided; withD. provided; for6. —Shall I get you a cup of tea? —______, I’ll do it myself.A. Yes, pleaseB. Good ideaC. No, thanksD. Never mind7. _______ of the work_______ too hard for me, so I can't finish it without any help. A. Sixty percent; is B. Sixty percents; are C. Sixty percents; is D. Sixty percent; are 8.——What should I do, doctor? —— _______fit ,you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. In order to9. Do it now. __________, it will be too late. A. While B. Otherwise C. Yet D. So 10. ——Where is John? ——He__________ be reading books in the library, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. mayC. canD. should11. ——Lisa, hand in your homework, please. ——Oh, sorry. I _______ it home this morning. A. forgot B. left C. put D. kept 12. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes_____ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A. while B. because C. before D. after13. The furniture is so large that it takes up ____________.A. too many roomsB. too many spacesC. too much roomsD. too much space14.Wild animals have __________ living areas. Instead, the number of the farms is getting _________. A. a few; fewer B. many; smaller C. less; more and more D. fewer and fewer; larger15．- Mr Green has _____one -year -old son, doesn’t he? - Yes, and he also has ______eight -year -old daughter.A. a, aB. an, aC. a, anD. an, an16．Alice didn’t go to the park _____ her illness.A. becauseB. butC. soD. because of17. -- is there any water in the bottle? --__________.A. NothingB. NoC. NoneD. No one18．--I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home. ---Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot, to takeB. left, to bringC. forgot, to bringD. left, to take19．--- Will it be sunny this afternoon? --- It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.A. must beB. will beC. may beD. maybe20．You can call me_______58848312 or email me______ Lucy @ sina. com .A. at, onB. by, onC. on, atD. on, on21．I find _____ not easy to answer this question in English.A. thatB. itC. itsD. this22．She is better than you___________ Singing and dancing，I’m afraid．A．at B．in C．of D．by23．—Laura didn’t join in their dancing last night，did she?—___________，because she fell off her bike and hurt her legsA．Yes，she did B．No，she didn’t C．Yes，she didn’t．D．No，she did24．I hope__________ my birthday party next Saturday．A．you to come to B．that you to come C．you come D．that you can come to25. If you have a chance to travel to Italy , you had better visit_______.A. the Leaning Tower of PisaB. the Little MermaidC. the Tower BridgeD. the Statue of Liberty26. —Did you know anything about the accident?—Just a little. I didn’t know much about it _______ I was not there that day.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. afterlie is a____ girl. She always gives____ to others.A. cheerful, delightB. cheer, delightC. cheerful, delightfulD. cheer, delightful28. –How did he finish the work? --I hear that he did it _______.A.in the ownB.on the ownC.of his ownD.on his own29. For a long time I found _____ agree with Mum’s ideas.A.hardB.it hardC.it hard toD.it is hard to30. –Mum, must I stay there the whole day? --No, you ____. You _____ come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn’t, canB.needn’t, mustC.needn’t, mayD. mustn’t, should31.If I don’t buy them, _____ will buy them.A.else someoneB.else anyoneC.someone elseD.anyone else32.I think everybody should ______ to protect wild animals.A. take actionB.actC.do somethingD.all the above33. ____ wonderful news report he wrote!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a34. I failed in the exam. But my mother ___ me to try again.A. keeps movingB. kept encouragingC. kept stoppingD. keeps making35. It was raining hard outside. I _____ stay at home.A. mustB. have toC. had toD. can36. Please tell me _________.A. to choose which oneB. which one to chooseC. which one do you chooseD. you choose which one37. The ___ old man lives in a _____ house ______.A. lonely, lonely, aloneB. lonely, alone, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone38. I couldn’t complete the house your support.A. decorating; withB. to decorate; withC. decorating; withoutD. to decorate; without39.Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China.A. any city; any cityB. any city; any other cityC. any other city; the other citiesD. any other city; any city40.The children are making __________. How __________ they are playing!A. too much noise; noisilyB. too much noise; noisyC. much too noise; noisyD. much too noisy; noise41. “The children are playing in the park.”The main structure of the sentence is______.A.S+VB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P二、完形填空Tina was the best speed-walking partner I could ever meet. But I could never understand my friend's habit of 1 while we walked.Together we walked all over the town and even entered a marathon(马拉松）together，a full 26 miles, but she did give me a list to take with me. She told me that it 2 her a lot. I thought it would just slow us down. I 3 it along to the starting line. Twenty-six cheering ideas, one for every mile. I wasn’t really planning to slow myself down with all those ideas but I didn’t want to hurt Tina’s feelings, so I kept her 4 .I walked the first mile of the 5 in 12 minutes—a new personal record. I looked at Tina’s cheering list when I checked my watch. 6 was simply Yourself. It did give me a good start to the race, I thought. Ithanked Tina for her cheering list. If I finished the race, I would thank her for the 7 she gave me. By the time I finished the second mile, my husband and kids were cheering me on. It just so happened that “ 8 ” was the next one on Tina’s cheering list. I had lots of things to be ready for them.The next mile flew by, then the next and the next, each with a cheering idea. But by the time I neared the final mile? I was nearly out of breath. “I don’t know if I can 9 the last mile,” I thought. In despair(绝望）I looked at the final cheering idea on Tina’s list，now sweaty in my hand: You just can make it!I finished the marathon in less than six hours. I thought the cheering list would slow me down. ___10___, it carried me past the finishing line.1. A. cheering B. smiling C. shouting D. chatting2. A. taught B. saved C. calmed D. helped3. A. hid B. gave C. moved D. carried4. A. promise B.list C.word D. idea5. A. round B.circle C.race D. road6. A. At the back B.At the top C.In the beginning D. In the past7. A. task B.strength C.thought D. way8. A. Team B.House C.Family D. Home9. A. have B.gain C.finish D. put10. A. Besides B.Instead ter D. Again三、阅读理解AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships don’t last very long because_______.A. they don’t know friendship is something seriousB. there are too many people who want to make friendsC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2. According to the passage, honesty is________.A. something countableB. the base of a friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else3. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. Always tell your friend the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.D. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.4. What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?A. your ideas and feelings.B. your hobbies and interests.C. your lunch money and clothes.D. your clothes and enjoyments.5. The best title of this passage is________.A. How to Be a FriendB. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. Three Important Points in LifeD. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedBMy best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasn’t very excited about it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to visit Ireland and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical, charming and memorable” don’t even describe what Ireland is. Our favourites were Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour.We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors(祖先) came from. The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to exploreand the pictures we took were beautiful.It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time. We loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so excited. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny town.We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there.I have no words to adequately describe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and can’t believe I was actually there.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.B. It was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.C. The writer went to Ireland with his uncle.D. The car was driven by the writer’s uncle.2. Which of the following could best show that the writer was really interested in Kilkenny?A. There were so many strangers there to meet.B. There were so many beautiful pictures there to take.C. We thought we might be bored in Kilkenny.D. We loved every minute we were there.3. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. The Titanic was filmed in Cobh.B. The food in Cobh was delicious.C. The writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.D. The writer visited the Trim Castle alone.4. What does the underlined word “adequately” in the last paragraph mean?A. properlyB. stronglyC. warmlyD. surprisingly5. Where does the article most probably come from?A. A scientific fiction.B. A tourist magazine.C. A poem.D. A poster.CLife is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out .Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (坚持不懈)can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was“quite ridiculous”.In spite of his teacher’s criticisms，Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的）information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物）in the world.In 2006，Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本）of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work，but when they do，you have to seize(抓住）the chance.”1. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A. Sir John GurdonB. Shiny a Yamanaka.C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD. Gurdon’s science teacher.2. In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?a.create the sheep Dollyb.take a cell from an adult froge a person’s skin to create stem cellsd.move a frog’s genetic information into an egg celle.grow into a clone of a frogA. b—a—c—d—eB. b—d—e—a—cC. b—d—a—p—eD. b—c—d—a—c3. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A.无知的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.荒谬的4. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.B. He ranked first at his high school in biology.C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.D. In spite of-his teacher's criticisms, he kept working hard.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.B. Luck favors the prepared mindC. Life is full of surprises.D. How to know cells actually work.四、词汇填空A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》及答案
9.He finds this Math problem very________. He believes students can work it out________.
A. easily;easyB. easy;easilyC. easily;easilyD. easy;easy
Danger:The number of koalas inAustraliais getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cutdown a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they don’t have enough leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100,000 koalas in the world. Some scientists say if people don’t protect them, we won’t have any koalas within 30 years
19. A. rideB. coinC. jobD. map
20. A. HeB. IC. TheyD. We
21. A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. FirstlyD. carefully
22. A. decidedB. hopedC. learnedD. said
23. A. familyB. friendsC. relativesD. partners
A.it can see everythingB.it is really small
牛津译林版八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力选择（共11小题；每小题1分，满分14分）1．（1分）Which bird does the man like best？2．（1分）What's the weather like now？3．（1分）Where's Susan's father？4．（1分）Where was the baby when the earthquake happened？A．He was sleeping on the bed．B．He was sleeping in his mother's arms．C．He was sleeping under his mother's body．5．（1分）Who runs fastest？A．Lucy．B．Ann．C．Lily．6．（1分）When will the supermarket close？A．At 5：00．B．At 5：15．C．At 4：45．7．（1分）What subjects will the boy work hard at next term？A．English and PhysicsB．Maths and GeographyC．History and English8．（1分）What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now？A．She was searching for some photos on the Internet．B．She was discussing a project．C．She was talking with Lucy．9．（1分）Why did the man's daughter go to London？A．To study．B．To have a holiday．C．To visit her friends．10．（2分）听一段对话，回答第11至12小题．11．What caused the fire？A．Car accident．B．Stoves．C．Lightning．12．When did the house caught fire？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．11．（3分）听第2段材料，回答第12～14小题．12．A．snowy B．rainy C．cloudy13．A．was broken B．hit a man C．hit a tree14．A．sent me back home B．took me to school C．lived with me 二、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）12．（1分）There is _______ "r" and _________ "u" in the word "run"．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．a；a D．a；an13．（1分）This cake is really big．_______ share it．（）A．May be we can B．We may be canC．Maybe we can D．Maybe can we14．（1分）﹣﹣Are you sleepy when _______．﹣﹣No，I am not．I know when_______ to have a rest．（）A．driving；stopping B．driving；to stopC．to drive；stopping D．to drive；to stop15．（1分）﹣﹣Could you find_______ ways to work out this problem，Jim？﹣﹣Yes，I_______．（）A．other；could B．the other；canC．other；can D．the other；could16．（1分）﹣﹣Is there_______ in today's newspaper？﹣﹣Yes．Premier Li went to see_______ "stay﹣home children" on December 25th．（）A．anything special；hundred ofB．something special；hundred ofC．special anything；hundreds ofD．anything special；hundreds of17．（1分）﹣﹣Mum，could you buy me a wool scarf like this？﹣﹣Sure，we can buy_______ one than this one ，but_______it．（）A．a better；better thanB．a worse；as good asC．a cheaper；as good asD．a more important；not as good as18．（1分）﹣﹣_______ is the weather today？﹣﹣It's_______．（）A．How；sunny B．What；sunnyC．What；sun D．How；sun19．（1分）They often had a great time_______sports before．But now they have no time_______ any sports．（）A．doing；doing B．to do；doingC．to do；to do D．doing；to do20．（1分）﹣﹣Isn't that film boring？﹣﹣_______．I like it very much．（）A．Yes，you are right B．I'm afraid soC．Not at all D．Of course21．（1分）The earthquake_______ when I_______ some cleaning in the kitchen．（）A．starts；was doingB．started；was doingC．was starting；was doingD．starts；were doing22．（1分）Would you like to sleep with the windows _______ or _______？（）A．open；close B．opened；closedC．open；closed D．opening；closing23．（1分）﹣﹣Is learning to sing _______？﹣﹣Yes．I can learn new songs _______．（）A．easy；easy B．easily；easilyC．easily；easy D．easy；easily24．（1分）﹣﹣Did Tom invite you ______ his party？﹣﹣Yes，he did，and he told me _______ late．（）A．for；to be B．for；not to beC．to；not to be D．to；to not be25．（1分）Many families plan _______ abroad in the coming winter holiday．（）A．travel B．to travelC．will travel D．travels26．（1分）Choose the correct structure（结构）of this sentence "He lent me a book．"（）A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC27．（1分）Last month，many students didn't go to school _______．（）A．because of their illB．because their illnessC．because of their illnessD．because they are illness28．（1分）Breakfast is ________meal of the day．It gives us energy after a long night without food．（）A．important B．more importantC．the most important D．very important29．（1分）It's really cold outside．You'd better ____________your scarf and gloves．（）A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore30．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like camping？﹣﹣I enjoy it so much．is more exciting than it，I think．（）A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything31．（1分）﹣﹣Jim gets 100points in the test．He is the his class．﹣﹣I don't think so．The key to his good grades is his hard work，not good luck．（）A．luckiest in B．luckier thanC．luckiest of D．luckiest than三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）32．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a little boy named Rakesh，he studied and lived in a boarding school（寄宿学校）．Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside．He （35）returned before dawn （黎明）and lay on his bed again，so no one knew that Rakesh went out at night．One night as usual，Rakesh found everyone asleep．He decided to play outside again．He went into his teacher﹣Mrs．Green's room （36）and saw her （37）．Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall．Near the wall，there was a ladder in the bushes，he hid it there．He took out the ladders and he climbed up it ，then jumped over the wall．（38）at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out．She got up and took away the ladder （39）the wall．A few hours （40），Rakesh returned．In the dark，he tried to climb （41）from the wall．Sadly，there was no ladder，instead，Mrs．Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him．Rakesh was very （42）to be punished （处罚），but to his surprise，she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground ，said，"Rakesh，at least （43） a warm coat with you when you go out at night．"Mrs．Green's （44）made Rakesh know his own faults．He apologized （道歉）and never went out at night again．35．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes36．A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．quickly37．A．sleeping B．reading C．watching TV D．running38．A．And B．But C．So D．Because39．A．on B．up C．from D．down40．A．ago B．after C．later D．late41．A．up B．down C．out D．in42．A．afraid B．glad C．sorry D．surprised43．A．carry B．bring C．take D．borrow44．A．kindness B．illness C．happiness D．sadness四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分22分）33．（8分）Today more and more cars go into families．Which car is the best for people？Different people have different ideas．Some people like the bright colour car made in China．It's really a good choice（选择）．The bright colour car made in China is cheap，nice and safe．This kind of cars is fit for the general income （收入一般的）family．Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars，American cars and German cars．They're good but too expensive．But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety．These are fit for the high income family or for business．Some people like sports cars，because they're fast and exciting．Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive．Only rich people can afford them．Some people like travelling，so they need a travel car．Travel cars are comfortable．But they use much oil（油）．What's the best car for us？Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life．45．To the writer，the famous foreign car is fit for．A．the high income familyB．the general income familyC．people like travelingD．people like sports46．Which is NOT true about cars？A．Cars made in China are usually cheap．B．famous foreign cars are usually expensive．C．Sports cars are usually cheap．D．Travel cars are usually comfortable．47．The passage tells us．A．some expensive carsB．famous foreign carsC．some cars made in ChinaD．different cars34．（6分）There have been many comparisons （比较）made between London Underground and New York Subway．They are the best known public transport systems （公共交通运输系统）in the world and each is a key part of one of the greatest cities of the world．The two systems have many things in common（相同），including their ages and fame（名声），but there are also important differences．The following table shows some of the similarities （类似）and differences．（1）From the table，we can see that London Underground．A．has more lines than New York SubwayB．has a longer history than New York SubwayC．has better air conditioning than New York SubwayD．isn't as convenient （方便）as New York Subway（2）It's to take an underground in London than to take a subway in New York．A．much saferB．more dangerousC．as safe asD．as dangerous as（3）London Underground and New York Subway have some similarities in．A．air conditioning and hours of operationsB．longest station and frequencyC．crashes in the last 10 years and longest stationD．longest journey without changes and passengers （旅客）35．（8分）Jay，an American，wanted to write a book about famous churches （教堂）around the world．Firstly，Jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to Columbus，Ohio，USA，thinking that he would start by working his way across the USA from East to West．On his first day he was inside a church taking photos when he noticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read "﹩10，000 per call"．Jay was intrigued so he asked a priest （牧师）what the telephone was used for．The priest told him that it was a direct （直接的）line to heaven（天堂）and that for ﹩10，000 you could talk to God．Jay thanked the priest and went along his way．Next stop was in Des Moines，and there at a very large church，he saw the same looking golden telephone with the same sign under it．A nearby nun（修女）told him that it was a direct line to heaven and that for ﹩10，000 he could talk to God．Jay decided to travel to Australia to see if they had a similar phone．He arrived at WesternAustralia，and again，in the church he entered，there was the same looking golden telephone，but this time the sign under it read "40 cents per call．"Somewhat surprised，Jay asked the priest about the sign．'Father Brian，I travelled all over the world and I saw this same golden telephone in many churches．I know it is a direct line to Heaven，but in all of them price was ﹩10，000 per call．Why is it so cheap here？' Father（神父）Brian smiled and answered，'My son，you're in Australia now ﹣this is Heaven，so it's only a local call．'58．How many churches did Jay go to in the passage？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six59．The underlined word‘intrigued'in Paragraph 3may mean‘'．A．恐惧的B．欣喜的C．犹豫的D．好奇的60．Which is TURE according to the passage？A．Jay was a singer．B．In all of churches，the price was ﹩10，000per callC．All the telephones look the same．D．Jay travelled in America by car．61．We can infer （推断）from the Father Brian's words in the last Paragraph？A．Jay was from Australia．B．Jay would spend less money in Australia because everything was cheaper there．C．Australia is as beautiful as Heaven．D．Father Brian found his real son at last．五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36．（1分）Yesterday，Sandy was busy（选择）a suitable dress for the party．37．（1分）Both animals and human beings like to be（自由的）．38．（1分）Cinderella was a（勤奋的）girl but her sisters didn't like her．39．（1分）The（渔民）in the north still go fishing in the winter．40．（1分）The（胖）girl named Susanne in the world weighs nearly 700kilograms now．41．（1分）We should have（同情）on the wild animals．42．（1分）The wind was（吹）really hard outside．I lost my umbrella just now．43．（1分）﹣﹣Did the little cat the next morning？﹣﹣Yes．Someone found its cold body in the street．44．（1分）﹣﹣Is your father a taxi driver？﹣﹣Yes．He won't get in this city because he almost knows everywhere．45．（1分）﹣﹣Could you speak in a voice？I can't hear you clearly．﹣﹣Sorry．Someone is sleeping．六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46．（2分）为了减肥，这个女孩需要少吃点．_____________________________________47．（2分）当洪水发生时，这些孩子是不是正待在家里？__________________________________________48．（2分）你不应该对父母和老师撒谎．_________________________________________________49．（2分）长着方脸的那位男孩跳得最远．__________________________________________50．（2分）如果你坚持尝试，你也许会更好地记住这些单词．________________________________________________________七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）51．（6分）When school was over for Christmas，Pedro and Emmett talked about Santa Claus．Emmett said that he tried to be good and wanted a toy car．Christmas morning arrived and there was a new bicycle just as Pedro wanted．Also there was some fruit and a toy car．Pedro couldn't wait to go to Emmett's house to show him．"Pedro，Santa Claus didn't come"Emmett said．Pedro could see the tears（眼泪）in his eyes．Pedro without thinking，said，"Emmett，Santa came．He thought you were spending the night with me，and he left your toy Car at my house．I was just bringing it to you．"Emmett smiled happily．He hugged（拥抱）Pedro，and Pedro hugged back．At nine years old，at that moment，Pedro once again learned there really was a Santa Claus．With love，everyone could be Santa Claus for anyone．70．What did Emmett want for Christmas？__________________________________________71．What did Pedro get on Christmas morning？__________________________________________72．Do you like Pedro？Why？___________________________________________八、书面表达（共l题；满分10分）52．（10分）学校将组织一次以"Animals' Friend"为主题的英语演讲比赛，并选择优胜者为学生会会员．假如你是Helen，请根据表格写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Hello! Everyone! I'm Helen．I want to join the Students' Union and do something to protect animals．I'm glad to make a speech here．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening!参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（共11小题；每小题1分，满分14分）1．B2．C3．B4．C5．B6．B7．C8．A9．A10．CAM：Mrs Green．I am sorry to hear your house caught fire three days ago．W：It was terrible．We were sleeping when the lightning hit the house．It was about 2 o'clock in the morning．M：How terrible!Did the firemen come to help？W：Yes．I called 119 and they arrived in five minutes．They put out the fire quickly．M：Was anybody hurt？W：Luckily nobody was hurt．My family were safe but my computer and TV set were burnt．Q11．What c aused the fire？Q12．When did the house caught fire？11．【解答】12﹣14BCA二、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）12．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个字母R是an R，R是以元音音素开头的字母，故用an；一个字母U是a U，U是以辅元音素开头的字母，故用a；故选：B．13．【解答】根据题意：这个蛋糕真的很大．或许我们可以分享它．may是情态动词放在主语后，而副词maybe放在句首，此句是一个陈述句，应该是we can…故选：C．14．【解答】根据Are you sleepy when ﹣﹣，可知这里用动名词形式表正在进行；而I know when_______ to have a rest，这里用when+to引导的不定式作宾语．故选：B．15．【解答】根据题意：﹣你能找到解决这个问题的其他方法吗，吉姆？﹣是的，我能．可知，第一空出表示泛指其他的方法，用other，the other表示特指；用could提问，回答用can．故选：C．16．【解答】根据题意：﹣今天的报纸上有特别的事情吗？﹣有，12月25日，李克强总理去看望了数百"留守儿童"．可知不定代词的修饰语要后置，故排除C；一般疑问句用anything，故排除B；表示数以百计的，没有具体数字时用hundreds of．故排除A．故选：D．17．【解答】根据句意"我们可以买比这条更便宜的，但是一样好．"可知，前空要用"便宜"的比较级，后空用固定短句as…as…，意思是"和…一样"，中间用形容词原形．故选：C．18．【解答】根据题意：﹣今天天气怎么样？﹣天气晴朗．结合is the weather ，可知询问天气用句式：how is the weather？或者what's the weather like？回答天气状况用形容词sunny．故选：A．19．【解答】根据题意：他们以前经常开心的做运动．但是现在他们没有时间做任何运动了．可知考查句型have great time doing sth做某事很愉快，此处的great形容做这件事；have time to do sth有时间做某事，是固定搭配．故选：D．20．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Yes，you are right是的，你是对的．B．I'm afraid so 恐怕是这样；C．Not at all一点也不；D．Of course当然．根据题干I like it very much．可知应说一点也不无聊．故选：C．21．【解答】答案：B．表达的是过去的事情，主句表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，when 当…时候从句表达的是过去正在进行的动作故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语I，故was．，故答案是B．22．【解答】考查形容词辨析．close作形容词，意为"接近的，亲密的"；closed意为"关闭的"；open表示"敞开的"；opening一般不做形容词．根据题干Would you like to sleep with the windows _______ or _______？可知with 表示伴随的状态，open在这里是说明状态的形容词意为：开着的，closed意为"关闭的"，都强调状态．故选：C．23．【解答】根据题意：﹣学唱歌容易吗？﹣是的，我可以很容易的学会一首新歌．可知第一空修饰"唱歌这件事"，所以用形容词easy；第二空修饰动词learn，用副词easily．故选：D．24．【解答】根据题意：﹣汤姆邀请你参加他的聚会了吗？﹣是的，邀请了．他让我不要迟到．可知考查句型invite sb to +地点，表示邀请某人到某地；tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，这都是固定句型．故选：C．25．【解答】根据题意：许多家庭在即将到来的寒假里计划出国旅游．可知考查句型plan to do sth计划做某事，这是固定用法．故选：B．26．【解答】He人称代词主格做主语，lent及物动词作谓语，me人称代词宾格做间接宾语，a book名词做直接宾语．故选：B．27．【解答】根据题意：上个月，因为他们的疾病，许多学生没有去上学．可知because引导句子，而because of引导名词，代词或短语等．结合本题他们的疾病是名词短语．故选：C．28．【解答】一天有三餐，三者相比较，用最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加the．故选：C．29．【解答】根据题意：外面很冷．你最好戴上围巾和手套．可知考查句型had better do sth 最好做某事．故选：A．30．【解答】根据"I enjoy it very much " 我非常喜欢它，可知它是最令人兴奋的，没有比得上它的，A选项nothing表否定"没有东西"．故选：A．31．【解答】in his class在他的班里，在范围内用in，整个班级的学生相比较，他是最幸运的，用形容词的最高级．故选：A．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）32．【解答】35．B 考查副词及语境的理解．A．从不；B．总是；C．很少；D．有时；根据下文so no one knew that Rakesh went out at night没人知道他晚上出去，可以判断他是总是在黎明前回来．故选B．36．B 考查副词及语境的理解．他静静地走进格林老师的房间．A．loudly大声地；B．quietly安静地；C．happily快乐地；D．quickly迅速地；根据上文One night as usual，Rakesh found everyone asleep一天晚上，拉克什发现大家都睡着了．因为它怕被发现，所以是静静地．故选B．37．A 考查动名词及语境的理解．A．睡觉B．阅读C．看电视；D．跑步；根据下文Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall他跑了出去可以判断，格林老师正在睡觉．故选A．38．B 考查连词及语境的理解．A．和；B．但是；C．因此；D．因为；根据then jumped over the wall．（38）at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out．Rakesh本以为老师不会发现，但是老师却发现了，所以是转折关系．故选B．39．C 考查介词及语境的理解．A在…上；B在上面；C从…D 在下方，根据She got up and took away the ladder （39）the wall．她站起来，应该是从墙上拿走梯子，故选C．40．C 考查副词及语境的理解．A．以前；B．在…之后；C．在…以后D．晚了；根据上下文Rakesh returned，老师在回来之前把梯子拿走．所以是几个小时之后回来的．故选C41．B 考查副词及语境的理解．句意，在黑暗中，他想从墙上爬下来．A．上；B．下；C．出去；D．in进来；根据前文He took out the ladders and he climbed up it他拿出梯子爬上去，他是用梯子翻墙出去的，没有梯子他就不能从墙上下来．故选B．42．A 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．害怕；B．高兴；C．抱歉；D．惊讶；根据上下文Mrs．Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him．格林太太站在梯子那儿等他，他被老师发现了，可以推断他很害怕老师批评他．故选A．43．C 考查动词及语境的理解．A．携带；B．带来；C．带走；D．借；根据a warm coat with you when you go out at night晚上出去应该带一件暖和的衣服，take…with，随身携带．故选C．44．A 考查名词及语境的理解．A．善良；B．生病；C．幸福；D．悲伤；根据上文take a warm coat with you when you go out at night晚上出去应该带一件暖和的衣服，格林老师没有批评他而是关心她，所以是她的善良打动了Rakesh．故选A．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分22分）33．【解答】45．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Some people love famous foreign cars…These are fit for the high income family or for business有些人喜欢著名的外国车…这些都适合高收入家庭或企业．可知，著名的外国车适合高收入家庭．选A．46．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive有些跑车很好但是很贵．可知，C选项"跑车通常很便宜"不正确．选C．47．D．主旨大意题．根据第一段Today more and more cars go into families．Which car is the best for people？Different people have different ideas现在越来越多的汽车进入家庭．哪种汽车对人们最好？不同的人有不同的想法．可知，短文主要介绍不同的车．选D．34．【解答】BAD1．B 细节理解题，根据表格第三行，可知伦敦地铁是1863年建立的，而纽约地铁是1900年建立的，所以伦敦地铁的历史比纽约地铁的历史悠久，故选B．2．A 细节理解题，根据表格倒数第二行，可知伦敦地铁没有出现过事故，而纽约地铁至少出现过六次事故，所以伦敦地铁比纽约地铁更安全，故选A．3．D 细节理解题，根据表格第七行和第十行，可知，没有变化的最长旅途和年客流量基本相当，故选D．35．【解答】58．A．细节理解题．根据文中"Firstly，Jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to Columbus，Ohio，USA"可知，他首先去了美国俄亥俄州的哥伦布市，这是他去的第一个教堂所在地．根据文中"Next stop was in Des Moines，and there at a very large church"可知，他的下一站是得梅因市的一个很大的教堂．根据文中"He arrived at Western Australia，and again，in the church he entered…"可知，他又去了西澳大利亚的一个教堂．综上所述，他一共去了三所教堂．故选A．59．D．词义猜测题．根据文中"Jay was intrigued so he asked a priest （牧师）what the telephone was used for"可知，杰非常吃惊，于是问一个牧师，这部电话是做什么用的．故知intrigued意思是"好奇的"，故选D．60．C．细节理解题．根据文中"On his first day he was inside a church taking photos when henoticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read "$10，000 per call"可知，第一部电话是金色的，上面写着每打一次要支付1万美元．根据文中"Next stop was in Des Moines，and there at a very large church，he saw the same looking golden telephone with the same sign under it"可知，第二部电话也是金色，上面有同样的文字．根据文中"He arrived at Western Australia，and again，in the church he entered，there was the same looking golden telephone，but this time the sign under it read "40 cents per cal"可知，在西澳大利亚，他也见到了同样是金色的电话，只是上面的文字不同（每拨打一次支付40分），综上可知，三部电话的样子相同，故选C．61．C．细节理解题．根据文中"you're in Australia now ﹣this is Heaven，so it's only a local call"可知，澳大利亚就是天堂，故知其意思是澳大利亚很美，故选C．五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36．【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"昨天，Sandy忙着为晚会选择一条合适的裙子．"，根据设空处前面的was busy判断考查句式be busy doing ，"选择"的英文表达是choose．所以答案是：choosing．37．【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"动物和人类都喜欢自由．"，根据设空处前面的like to be 判断填形容词，"自由的"的英文表达是free．所以答案是：free．38．【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Cinderella 是一个勤奋的女孩，但是他的姐姐不喜欢她．"，根据设空处修饰后面的名词作定语判断填形容词，"勤奋的"的英文表达是hard﹣working．所以答案是：hard﹣working．39．【解答】考查名词，渔民fishermen，可数名词，在这里指北方所有的渔民，故要用复数形式．在句中作主语．故答案为fishmen．40．【解答】考查形容词，胖的，根据句意"世界上最胖的女孩叫Susanne，体重大约700公斤．"要用形容词的最高级．故答案为fattest．41．【解答】考查名词，同情pity，不可数名词，在句中作宾语．故答案为pity．42．【解答】考查动词，根据句意要用过去进行时，其构成是was/ were + doing．吹blow．故答案为blowing．43．【解答】根据所给信息结合Someone found its cold body in the street．题干可以推测句意为"﹣﹣那只小猫第二天死了吗？﹣﹣是的，有人在街上发现了它冰冷的尸体．"，结合句意判断填动词"死亡"，由于设空处前面有Did，所以用动词原形．故答案为：die．44．【解答】根据He won't get﹣﹣in this city because he almost knows everywhere可知他不会在这个城市迷路，因为他几乎无所不知．这里get lost表示迷路．故填lost．45．【解答】根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词voice，故填入形容词，根据I can't hear you clearly．"我听不清你说的话"可推知让对方用更大的声音说话，可联想形容词loud"大声的"，故填入其比较级．故答案为：louder．六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46．【解答】需要做某事needs to do sth，少little，减肥to lose weight，不定式做目的状语，结合句意"为了减肥，这个女孩需要少吃点．"可知，要用little的比较级less；要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为The girl needs to eat less to lose weight．47．【解答】待在家里stay at home，当…的时候when，洪水the flood，发生happen；结合句意"当洪水发生时，这些孩子是不是正待在家里？"可知，主句要用过去进行时，时间状语从句要用一般过去时．故答案为Were the children staying at home when the flood happened？48．【解答】应该should，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，对某人撒谎tell lies to sb．故答案为You shouldn't tell lies to your parents or teachers．49．【解答】长着方脸的with a square face，介词短语作定语，跳jump，最远（the）farthest，最高级；结合句意"长着方脸的那位男孩跳得最远"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为The boy with a square face jumped （the）farthest．50．【解答】持续做某事keep （on）doing，记住remember，好well，副词做状语；结合句意"如果你坚持尝试，你也许会更好地记住这些单词"可知，要用well的比较级better，要用一般现在时．故答案为If you keep （on）trying，you may remember these words better．七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）51．【解答】70．A toy car．细节理解题；题意是：埃米特圣诞节想要什么？根据语境Emmett said that he tried to be good and wanted a toy car埃米特说他想好好表现，想要一辆玩具车．可得出答案．71．A new bicycle，some fruit and a toy car．细节理解题；题意是：佩德罗在圣诞节早上得到了什么？根据语境Christmas morning arrived and there was a new bicycle just as Pedro wanted．Also there was some fruit and a toy car圣诞节早晨到了，有一辆佩德罗想要的新自行车．还有一些水果和一辆玩具汽车．可得出答案．72．Yes．Because he cares about his friend．细节理解题；题意是：你喜欢佩德罗吗？为什么？根据语境Pedro could see the tears（眼泪）in his eyes．Pedro without thinking，said，"Emmett，Santa came．He thought you were spending the night with me，and he left your toy Car at my house．I was just bringing it to you．"佩德罗可以看到他眼中的泪水．连想都没想，直接对他说Emmett，圣诞老人来了，他想你晚上和我在一起，就把礼物放我房间里了，我正要给你拿去呢，可知Pedro关心朋友，可得出答案．八、书面表达（共l题；满分10分）52．【解答】Hello! Everyone! I'm Helen．I want to join the Students' Union and do something to protect animals．I'm glad to make a speech here．（点题）I am kind and friendly to animals．I like nature very much．（特点）I helped raise money for Save China's Tigers and counted birds in the wetlands last year．（事迹）Animals are our friends．We should love them．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves．（感悟）If I can be a member of the Students' Union，I will let more and more people know the importance of protecting animals．【高分句型一】I will try my best to make the world a better place for both man and animals．（打算）【高分句型二】Thank you for listening!。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试卷》附答案
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷（四大题，共69分）一、听力选择（共两部分，满分20分）（请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。
做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
）A）听对话回答问题（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
1.Who could probably be Mr Gao？2.Where did the conversation probably happen？3.What is the film about？4.Who are they talking about？5.Why can't the girl sleep well at night？A. She didn't pass her test.B. She has no dreams at all.C. She's worried about her test.6.Why wouldn't Mary go to see the doctor？A. Because she didn't feel ill.B. Because she had to get ready for a test.C. Because she had taken some medicine.7.What's the woman's address？A. 59 Green Field.B. 59 Road of Greenfield.C. 59 Greenfield Road8.How did John feel about his holiday？A. Interesting.B. Not very good.C. Very lucky.9.What are they talking about？A. The weekend.B. The homework.C. The sports.10.What does the "sorry" mean in the conversation？A. She doesn't want to lend the eraser.B. She hasn't got the eraser.C. She doesn't hear him clearly.B）听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》(附答案解析)
八年级上学期英语期末测试卷第I卷一、听力选择A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A,B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Which s ign d id t hey see?A. C.2. How wi l l L inda go home?A. C.3.What b i rd a re the two speakers t a lk i ng about?A. C.4. How i s the wea t her now?A. C.5.Who go t the h ighes t score in the Engl i sh t e s t?A. A my.B. Mi l l i e.C. Sandy.6.What season i s i t now?A. Autumn.B.Win te r.C. Sum mer.7.Where a re they going?A. To the zoo.B. To the shop.C. To the c inema.8.What i s Ani ta's f avor i t e an imal?A. Pandas.B. Monkeys.9. How much d id t he app les cos t be fore?A. S ix yuan a k i lo.B. Twelve yuan a. k i lo.C. Twenty-four yuan a ki lo.C. Zebras.10.What was the wo man do ing when the man saw her jus t now?A. She was t a lk ing w i th Lucy.B. She was watch i ng some v ideos.C. She was sea rch i ng fo r some pho tos on the In te rne t.B)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
牛津译林版初二上学期期末英语试题与参考答案
牛津译林版英语初二上学期期末复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Good morning, everyone. How was your weekend?B. It was great. I went hiking in the countryside with my family.Questions:1.What are they talking about?A) The weatherB) Their weekend activitiesC) School subjectsAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue starts with a question about the weekend, indicating that they are discussing their weekend activities.2、听力材料：A. I need to finish my homework before dinner time.B. Sure, I can help you with that. What subject is it?Questions:2.What is the second speaker offering to do?A) Have dinner togetherB) Help with homeworkC) Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: The second speaker responds by offering to help with the homework, as in dicated by the phrase “I can help you with that.”3、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.3.1 What does the man want to do?A. Visit a museumB. Go to the parkC. Have a walk in the street3.23.2 Why does the man want to go to the museum?A. To see some paintingsB. To learn about ancient historyC. To meet some friendsAnswer: 3.1 B, 3.2 BAnswer Explanation:For question 3.1, the dialogue mentions that the man wants to go to the park, so the answer is B. For question 3.2, the reason the man gives for wanting to go to the museum is to learn about ancient history, so the answer is B.4、 Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question.4.1 Who is the main character in the story?A. A studentB. A teacherC. A librarian4.24.2 What is the main character doing at the end of the story?A. Reading a bookB. Playing a gameC. Having a tea breakAnswer: 4.1 A, 4.2 AAnswer Explanation:For question 4.1, the passage refers to the main character as a student, so the answer is A. For question 4.2, at the end of the story, the student is still reading a book, so the answer is A.5、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.Male: Hey, have you heard about the upcoming school trip to the Science Mus eum? It’s called “Explore the Future.”Female: Yes, I have heard about it. It sounds like a great opportunity to learn more about science and technology. What time is it scheduled for?Male: It’s scheduled for next Saturday, starting at 8:00 AM.Question: What time is the school trip to the Science Museum planned to start?A) 8:00 AMB) 9:00 AMC) 10:00 AMD) 11:00 AMAnswer: A) 8:00 AMExplanation: The dialogue between the students mentions that the school trip is scheduled to start at 8:00 AM.6、Listen to the following passage about climate change and answer the question.“Do you think it’s important that schools teach students about climate change?” a reporter asked the principal of Oxford High School.The principal replied, “Absolutely! It’s crucial for students to understand the issues and take action. We’ve incorporated a new module into our science curriculum to address this.”Question: What action is Oxford High School taking to teach students about climate change?A) They are organizing a school event.B) They are updating their science curriculum.C) They are hiring a new science teacher.D) They are offering summer classes.Answer: B) They are updating their science curriculum.Explanation: The principal mentions that they have incorporated a new module into their science curriculum, which is a way of updating it to include information about climate change.7、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. What time does the library close today?A) 5:00 p.m.B) 6:00 p.m.C) 7:00 p.m.Answer: B) 6:00 p.m.Explanation: The dialogue might state that the library’s closing time today is 6:00 p.m., making option B the correct choice.8、Question:Listen to the short passage and answer the following question. How many subjects does the student have this semester?A) FourB) FiveC) SixAnswer: C) SixExplanation: The passage could mention that the student is enrolled in six subjects for this semester, hence option C is the accurate answer.9、What does the man suggest doing on Sunday?A. Visiting a museumB. Going shoppingC. Watching a movieAnswer: C. Watching a movieExplanation:The man suggests they should relax after a busy week by watchinga movie on Sunday, which implies that he finds it a good way to unwind.10、Where did the woman leave her bag?A. In the taxiB. On the busC. At the restaurantAnswer: A. In the taxiExplanation: The woman mentions she was in a hurry and left her bag behind in the taxi when she got out. She realizes this only after arriving home and looking for her bag.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a library. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the students mainly discussing?A. The weatherB. The library rulesC. A book they recently readD. A movie they watchedAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the students talk about a book they recently read and express their opinions about it. Therefore, the correct answer is C.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a schoolproject. Answer the following question.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do to improve their project?A. Add more detailsB. Change the topicC. Use more colorful wordsD. Ask for help from a friendAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher advises the student to add more details to their project, which means they should include more specific information. Thus, the correct answer is A.13、What will the woman probably do next?A) Finish reading the novel.B) Play tennis with her friends.C) Go to the cinema with her friends.D) Go to the library to borrow a novel.Answer: CExplanation: The man asks the woman if she would like to go to the cinema with him. This question is likely part of a conversation where the woman is discussing her plans. The woman says, “I wish I could, but I’ve already planned to watch a novel with my friends to night.” Therefore, the most likely answer is that she will go to the library to borrow a novel instead of going to thecinema.14、How does the woman feel about her boyfriend’s choice of movies?A) She is upset because he only chooses action movies.B) She thinks action movies are also good and worth watching.C) She likes most of the movies he chooses, except for action movies.D) She thinks he is trying to avoid watching the current box office hit.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions, “He always choo ses action movies for us to watch. I don’t really like action movies and I would like him to choose something different.” This indicates that she is not happy with his movie choices because they are all action movies, and she prefers different kinds of movies. Thus, the correct answer is that she is upset because he only chooses action movies.15.Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans and answer the question.A. What are they planning to do on Saturday?B. Who will go hiking with them on Sunday?Answer: A - They are planning to go to the movies.Explanation: The students said, “Let’s catch a movie this afternoon, we’ve been working too hard.”16.Listen to a short passage about a famous author and answer the question.What inspired the author to write their first novel?A. A personal experience.B. A dream they had.Answer: B - A dream they had.Explanation: The passage mentioned that the author was “famous for having been inspired to write her first novel after having a vivid dream about a mystical world.”17、What does the woman suggest doing at the weekend?A. Going to the moviesB. Visiting a museumC. Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: C. Having a picnic in the parkExplanation:In the dialogue, the man suggests going to the movies, but the woman prefers something more outdoorsy. She mentions that the weather forecast predicts sunny days ahead and suggests having a picnic in the park instead. Therefore, the correct answer is C.18、Why can’t the man go to the picnic?A. He has to work on a projectB. He will be out of townC. He is not feeling wellAnswer: A. He has to work on a projectExplanation: When the woman invites the man to the picnic, he declines because he has a lot of work to do on his school project, which is due on Monday.This makes A the right choice as it correctly identifies the reason why the man cannot attend the picnic.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:What does Alice decide to do for her weekend?A. She plans to visit her grandparents.B. She wants to stay at home and study.C. She is going to go hiking in the mountains.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions, “I think I should just stay home this weekend and catch up on my studies.” This indicates that she has decided to stay at home and study, making option B the correct answer.20.Listen to a short interview with a famous chef, Chef Liu, who is talking about his cooking style and the inspiration behind his restaurant. Answer the following question:What is the chef’s main inspiration for opening his restaurant?A. His love for traditional Chinese cuisine.B. The desire to create a fusion of international flavors.C. The influence of his childhood memories.Answer: CExplanation: In the interview, Chef Liu says, “I was inspired by the flavorsand memories of my childhood, growing up in my grandmother’s kitchen.” This indicates that his main inspiration for opening the restaurant is the influence of his childhood memories, making option C the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Sure, I will generate a passage and a corresponding reading comprehension question with three sub-questions for the “Oxford Literature Edition English Grade 8 Upper Semester Final Exam Paper.” Here’s the passage and the questions:Passage:On a cold morning in December, Tommy and his sister Lily decided to go to the local library to read a book and work on their homework. They arrived at the library at 9:30 am, and it was not busy. The librarian, Mrs. Davies, greeted them warmly. They checked out two books and sat at a scenic table near the windows. While they were reading, a man in a brown coat came into the library and walked up to Tommy and Lily. He asked Tommy if he and Lily would like to work at a local farm in the countryside for a week. Tommy and Lily were excited but a little surprised. Mrs. Davies thought it was a great opportunity for them. So, Tommy and Lily agreed and left the library at 11:30 am with flyers about the job.Questions:1.Where did Tommy and Lily decide to go in the cold morning of December?A. To visit a park.B. To a local library.C. To work on a farm.D. To a friend’s house.2.What did the man in a brown coat want to offer Tommy and Lily?A. A job at a local farm.B. Free books.C. A ride to the countryside.D. A map of the library.3.What time did Tommy and Lily leave the library?A. 9:30 am.B. 10:30 am.C. 11:30 am.D. 12:30 pm.Answers:1.B. To a local library.2.A. A job at a local farm.3.C. 11:30 am.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:On a sunny Saturday, Lily decide(d) to go to the nearby park with her friends. The park was always a great place for them to relax and enjoy the fresh air. This particular day was special because they planned to have a picnic. As theywere walking towards the park, they noticed a group of people gathered around a sign that had an image of a harmful insect.It turned out that the park was under a “pest alert” due to a recent influx of a tiny, yet dangerous insect that was known to irritate both people and pets. The park rangers had set up informational tables to inform all the visitors about the situation. Here is an excerpt from one of the posters:“The pest, which we have named the”Park botherer,” is about the size of a tiny ant. It can cause severe skin irritation and respiratory problems. To prevent any harm, please follow these precautions: ___________”1.Do not touch any plants while you are in the park.2.Keep your food and drink in sealed containers.3.Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before leaving the park.4.______________________5.Do not let pets play in or around the insects’ habitats.Choose the best word for each blank from the options below:1.It was a beautiful day, and the sky was as blue as the ________________.A. sky was blueB. sea isC. seaD. ocean2.The insect was so small that it was almost ________________.A. invisibleB. invisibleC. unseenD. not visible3.Lily and her friends were worried because they had packed________________.A. WithB. AlongC. ForD. By4.To protect themselves, the rangers advised visitors to ________________.A. Leave the park immediatelyB. Stay indoorsC. Stay away from the treesD. Avoid contact with unseen insects5.They wished they had read the warning poster before heading into the park so they could ________________.A. Take proper precautionsB. Find a different place to goC. Get vaccinatedD. Stay away from their petsAnswers:1.C2.A3.C4.D5.A四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、She (put) on her favorite blue dress and left the house.•Answer: put•Explanation: The action of putting on the dress happened before leaving the house, so we use the simple past tense ‘put’ to indicate a completed action in the past.2、He (lose) his mother and couldn’t find her.•Answer: had lost•Explanation: The loss of his mother occurred before the time he was seen crying, which means it’s a past event that happened before another past event. Therefore, we use the past perfect tense ‘had lost’ to show this sequence of events.3、The movie is quite interesting,________it has some parts that are a bit boring.A. butB. becauseC. thoughD. ifAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “but” because it indicates a contrast between the interesting parts of the movie and the boring parts.4、My mother________me a lot of advice, and I always appreciate it.A. givesB. gaveC. has givenD. will giveAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “gives” because it shows an ongoing action or habit that is happening at the present time.5、The students______(work) at their desks when the teacher entered the classroom.Answer: were working解析: 本题考查过去进行时。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》及答案
A. No, I don't mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That's all right
完形填空
I live in a city. Here jobs are difficult to get and finding good jobs is even___16___.Many people have to walk a long way to work___17___they can't even afford an old,used car.
A. weighedB. weightC. weighD. weighted
9.He finds this Math problem very________. He believes students can work it out________.
A. easily;easyB. easy;easilyC. easily;easilyD. easy;easy
24. A. depend onB. make upC. pay forD. take away
25. A. dryB. smallC. darkD. bright
26. A. climbedB. fellC. knockedD. ran
27 A. busB. carC. taxiD. train
28. A. goodbyeB. helloC. sorryD. yes
一Let's help himright away.
A. mopping it upB. mopping up itC. mop it upD. mop up it
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试题》附答案解析
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷一.单项选择1.—Do you play _______ piano in your free time?—No, I like sports. I often play _______ soccer with my friends.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. a ; a2.I wear blue brown. I only like white clothes.A. not only;B. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or3.Most women go shopping watch sports.A. prefer; toB. like; better thanC. would rather; toD. would rather; than4. of them was so happy when they each given a gift.A. Every one; wereB. Everyone; wereC. Every one; wasD. Everyone; was5.We all think Suzy is the most suitable person this position.A. forB. to beC. asD. at6. --Geography is _________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.--D on’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes7.－_________ do you walk your dog? －Twice a day.A.How longB. How soon.C. How oftenD. How far 8.－Shall we have a picnic tomorrow? －_________ the weather is fine, we will go. A. If B. As C. When D. Because 9.My cousin has poor eyesight __________ too much computer work at night. A. because B. as C. since D. because of10.I’ll try to speak English as _________ as you do, so everyone can understand me.A. clearB. clearlyC. happyD. happily11. Wild animals have __________ living areas. Instead, the farms are getting _________.A. less and less; more and moreB. fewer and fewer; more and moreC. less and less; larger and largerD. fewer and fewer; larger and larger12.The group of trees __________ some shade __________ us.A. provided; forB. provided; withC. offered; forD. offered; with13.— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. ThoughD. Otherwise14. — Le t me introduce myself. I’m Albert.— __________.A. That’s very niceB. It’s nice of youC. Nice to meet youD. How nice15. The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC二.完形填空Harry was thinking about the coming evening when he was driving home. “My son is ten years old today! I bought a nice ___16___ for him. He will be very happy to wear it. I must drink some whisky (威士忌) for his birthday. Oh, what luck. There is a bott le of whisky in the car.” He looked at the nice green bottle of whisky on the seat and smiled.Harry was busy ___17___ his son’s birthday and didn’t notice (注意到) that the traffic lights were turning___18___. He didn’t stop his car in time ___19___ his car hit the car in front of him. An old man got out of the other car, walked up to Harry and said ___20___: “What are you doing? You nearly killed me!”“I’m very sorry,” Harry answered. “Please calm down!” He ___21___ the bottle of whisky out of his car and said: “Drink some, and then you’ll feel better.” He gave it to the old man and the man drank some. But, again, the old man said: “You nearly killed me!”Harry asked him to drink ___22___, and the old man did. He drank more and more. At last, he drank too much. Then the old man ___23___ and said to Harry: “Thank you. I feel much better now. But ___24___ aren’t you drinking?”“Oh, well,” Harry answered, “I don’t want to drink any whisky now. I’m going to sit here and ___25___ thepolice.”16. A. car B. bottle C. magazine D. present17. A. driving with B. talking about C. thinking about D. preparing for18. A. black B. yellow C. green D. red19. A. because B. and C. when D. but20. A. angrily B. happily C. quickly D. quietly21. A. made B. found C. poured D. took22. A. some B. much C. more D. little23. A. cried B. smiled C. agreed D. returned24. A. why B. what C. how D. when25. A. care for B. look for C. ask for D. wait for三.阅读理解AYou may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, wh en a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas（海外的）Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang（杨振宁）. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.26. “ABCs” in this passage means .A.three English lettersB. a kind of bananaC. Chinese born in AmericaD. Americans born in China 27. Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because .A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outsideB. they think like Westerners but look like ChineseC.they were born in China but go to study in AmericaD. they like to eat bananas 28. This passage mainly talks about . A. different kinds of bananas B. overseas Chinese C. the Nobel Prize D. the story of C.N. Yang B Last year Jim was going to join the army( 部队) and had to take a medical examination (体检). The doctor wassitting at a desk when he went in. He said to th e man, “Take your coat and shirt off, and sit on that chair.”Jim did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without getting up from his chair and then said, “All right. Put your clothes on again.”“But you haven't examined me at all.” the young man sai d in surprise.“There is no need to do so,” the doctor said with a smile. “When I told you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. You saw your chair, so your eyes are good. You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understood what I told you to do and you did it without a mistake(错误), ….”29. Why did the young man take a medical examination?A. He hurt his ear.B. He hoped to join the army.C. He wanted to get some medicine.D. He was unhealthy.30. How did the man feel as soon as the medical examination was over?A. Bored.B. Pleased.C. Uncomfortable.D. Surprised.31. Which of the following can be chosen to complete the underlined sentence?A. so I feel sorry for youB. so you are too weak to join the armyC. so you need another medical examinationD. so you must be clever enough for the armyCDo you want to save(节省) money when you take our train to travel? Here are some ways.Day ReturnsThis kind of ticket can save you 45% on the fare. You have to travel before 8:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.Big City SaversYou can save much money with these tickets. You have to buy them by 4:00 p.m. the day before you travel. Monthly ReturnsYou can use these tickets for most journeys over 65 miles(英里). Go any day and return within(在…之内) a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare.Family ReturnsYou can get a card of Family Returns for $20. After you buy it, you need to pay only $3 for each of the other family members. You can travel as often as you like within two months.32. How many kinds of tickets are mentioned(提及) in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.33. Which kind of ticket will you choose if you want to go to another city 75miles away this afternoon and stay there for four days?A. Big City SaversB. Monthly Returns.C. Day Returns.D. Family Returns.34. Mr Wu has a card of Family Returns. He and his family members are going to travel. How much will he pay for the tickets for his other three family members?A. $29.B. $12.C. $9.D. $1535. Which of the following is true?A. A card of Family Returns can only be used for two months.B. If you want to travel to Paris by air, you can use Big City Savers.C. If you travel to Tokyo for three months, you can use Monthly Returns.D. You can only use Day Returns from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. at the weekend.DAlice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort(城堡)Delaware Museum in New York. “This year, I spun wool(纺毛线)on a spinning wheel. Last yea r, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs I’ve had at the fort have been really fun.”Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier(边远地区)America in the mid-1700s. “Reading about history can’t compare to experiencing it for yourself,” says Alice.The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. Women in petticoats (long skirts) and men in knee breeches(knee-length shorts) are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settles(移民)would have carried out everyday work. “Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles,” says another guide, 16-year-old Jane. “They don’t realize that kids back then had to work hard.” She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.They are playing historical parts, so the guides can’t wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from 18th century. “The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters,” says Jane.Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more. Alice agrees, “The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasn’t always this easy.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.36.Fort Delaware in New York is a museum.A. living-historyB. toyC. candleD. clothing37.Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least .A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times38. Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s?A. People couldn’t make fire.B. Kids played with toys and games all day long.C. People could use a spinning wheel.D. Kids didn’t feed the animals.39. Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts?A. Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.B. Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.C. Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.D. Because the weather is hot.40.The main idea of this passage is that .A all the jobs Alice has had at the fort have been really funB. how hard life was and how much work there was in the pastC. reading about history can compare to experiencing it for yourselfD. we are so lucky with everything we have now, and then we must appreciate them四.词汇请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺.41. They taught __________ how to chat online when they were 8 years old (自己).42. There is much __________ (雾) these days, so please drive carefully.43. He had quite an_______ (糟糕的) day yesterday.44. We always have a great time _________ with each other during lunchtime (聊天).45. It is necessary for everyone to know the ______________( 重要) of wetlands.46. Yangzhou is in the ______________ (east) part of China.47. He was quite lucky to stay ________ (live) after the accident.48. If we do nothing, soon there won’t be any pandas ___________ (leave) in the world. .49. How many ____________(wolf) can you see in the picture?50. My home is full of people today, because it is my father’s ______________ (fifty) birthday. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺.travel weigh snow taste repair51. Don't play outside. It ______ so heavily.52. —Yummy! The chicken ______ so delicious!—Don't you know I am a good cook53. He ______ only 3 kilograms at birth, but now he is tall and strong.54. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—Sorry sir. I ______ my car and didn't notice that.55. I can't decide when I ______ around the world, because it is a sweet dream.翻译句子.56. 我们最好不要为孩子们提供昂贵的学习用品.___________________________________________________________________________ 57. 太多的工作导致了他的疾病.___________________________________________________________________________ 58. 因为失去了生活领域，大熊猫们正面临严重的问题.___________________________________________________________________________ 59. 老师建议我们继续努力.___________________________________________________________________________60. 昨天当妈妈进房间时，我正在吃草毒.___________________________________________________________________________缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整.（每空一词）Nowadays, there are many ways to learn and enjoy ourselves. But why do many people still do some r___61___ every day?Firstly, it is f____62____ to read books. You can always k___63___ yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing h____64____too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book almost a____65____, in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed ----even in the bath. A_____66_____ you need is a book! Reading is a convenient(方便的) hobby as it is easy to s____67____ and then start again.Another good r____68____ for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at u____69____ what you read. As your reading improves, you will find your school work becomes much e____70____. Many school subjects depend on good reading and as you read, you learn more and more.Celebrating New Year’s Day is one of the oldest and most exciting traditions around the world. Since this festival marks the beginning of the year, New Year’s Day is thought of as a perfect time for a “clean start”. People in the world decide to act better in the year just beginning than the year just ended.No day has ever been celebrated in so many different ways. All over the world, countries have their own special beliefs about what the New Year means to them.In Scotland, the New Year is called Hogmanay. In the villages of Scotland, barrels of tar (沥青) are set on fire. It represents that the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.New Year’s Day is also the Festival of Saint Basil in Canada. Children leave their shoes by the fireside on New Year’s Day with the hope that Saint Basil, who is famous for his kindness, will come and fill their shoes with gifts.The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah. It is an important time when Jews promise to do better in the future. Special services are held in the church, children are given new clothes and New Year bread is cooked to remind people of harvest time.On New Year’s Day in Japan, everyone gets dressed in their new clothes and homes are decorated (装饰) with bamboos—symbols of long life.In European countries such as Germany, France and Belgium, families start the New Year by first attending church services. Afterwards, they visit friends and relatives. In France, boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year’sDay.New Year celebrations around the _________71_________76.书面表达假如你是Sandy，你们班的英语老师Mr Lee想了解班级同学的状况，以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理辅导.请你根据下面的内容要求，给Mr Lee写封电子邮件，说明自己目前的情况，自己所做的努力，并请他给你仍有的困惑提一些建议.内容要点如下：要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 词数90个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 第3点的内容需展开合理补充.参考词汇：distracted adj. 分神的；From: sandy@To: Jason_Lee@Subject: My problemsDate: November 17Dear Mr Lee,I’m very glad to write to you. I have some problems and feel reall y stressed these days. Every day I have so much homework to do thatWhat should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I hope to have a good talk with you soon.Best wishes.Sandy答案与解析一.单项选择1.—Do you play _______ piano in your free time?—No, I like sports. I often play _______ soccer with my friends.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. a ; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—你业余时间弹钢琴吗？—不，我喜欢运动.我经常与我的朋友一起踢足球.乐器前加定冠词the，play+球类.根据题意，故选B.2.I wear blue brown. I only like white clothes.A. not only;B. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or【答案】C【解析】解析：句意：我既不穿蓝色衣服也不穿棕色，我只喜欢白色的衣服.A. not only;不仅；B. both; and两者都…；C. neither; nor既不…也不…；D. either; or或者…或者…；根据后面I only like white clothes，可知前半句是表示否定的，根据句意，结合选项，故答案选C.3.Most women go shopping watch sports.A. prefer; toB. like; better thanC. would rather; toD. would rather; than【答案】B【解析】解析：句意：大多数女人喜欢购物胜过看体育比赛.A. prefer; to与…相比更喜欢…；B. like; better than喜欢…胜过…；C. would rather; to无此用法；D. would rather; than宁愿…而不愿….根据句意，结合选项，可知B 选项符合题意，故答案选B.4. of them was so happy when they each given a gift.A. Every one; wereB. Everyone; wereC. Every one; wasD. Everyone; was【答案】A【解析】解析：句意：当他们每人得到一份礼物时，他们每个人都非常高兴.every 每一个，强调整体，全部；every oneof +名词复数，……中的每个人.everyone 后不能跟of短语，所以B、D选项排除；each每一个，强调个体.可以做主语、同位语；在本句中是作同位语，谓语动词的单复数形式仍跟主语保持一致，所以第二个空用复数形式.故答案选A.5.We all think Suzy is the most suitable person this position.A. forB. to beC. asD. at【答案】B【解析】解析：句意：我们都认为苏西是这个职位最合适的人选.英语中一般在this、that、next、last等词前不加介词，选项A、C、D均为介词；形容词最高级后面不能直接加动词，但可以加to do形式，即形容词最高级+to do；故答案选B.6. --Geography is _________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.--Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意: -地理对我来说总是太难了.我不能学好它.—不要放弃.如果你努力学习，没有什么是困难的.seldom 很少；never ,从不；always副词，总是;sometimes有时.所以选C.考点：考查副词.7.－_________ do you walk your dog? －Twice a day.A. How longB. How soon.C. How oftenD. How far【答案】C【解析】解析：句意：——你多久溜一次狗？——一天两次.根据答语Twice a day.“一天两次”，可知是询问频度的.How often“多久一次”，就频度副词或表示频度的短语提问.故答案选C.点睛：A. How long“多长”是对长度或一段时间的提问；B. How soon“多久以后”.是对“in+一段时间”的提问；C. How often“多久一次”，是对频率的提问；D. How far“多远”是对距离的提问.根据句意，结合选项，故答案选C.8.－Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?－_________ the weather is fine, we will go.A. IfB. AsC. WhenD. Because【答案】A解析：句意：——明天我们要去野餐吗？——如果天气好的话，我们就去.A. If如果；B. As虽然；C. When 什么时候；D. Because因为.根据句意，可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句，结合选项，故答案选A.9.My cousin has poor eyesight __________ too much computer work at night.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. because of【答案】D【解析】解析：句意：我表弟视力不好，因为晚上电脑工作太多.A. because因为；B. as虽然；C. since自从；D. because of因为.本题的含义是他的视力差是由于他电脑工作的时间太长，所以B、C选项不符合题意，故排除；表示原因后跟短语通常用because of，后跟从句用because；根据句意，故答案选D.10.I’ll try to speak Engl ish as _________ as you do, so everyone can understand me.A. clearB. clearlyC. happyD. happily【答案】B【解析】解析：句意：我会尽量把英语说得和你一样清楚，这样每个人都能理解我.as…as和…一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级.A. clear清楚的，形容词；B. clearly清楚地，副词；C. happy高兴的，形容词；D. happily高兴地，副词.由句意可知C、D选项不合题意，故排除；分析句意可知是修饰前面的动词speak，要用副词clearly，故答案选B.11. Wild animals have __________ living areas. Instead, the farms are getting _________.A. less and less; more and moreB. fewer and fewer; more and moreC. less and less; larger and largerD. fewer and fewer; larger and larger【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:野生动物的居住地越来越少，相反的，农场的数量变得更大了.fewer and fewer 越来越少，修饰living areas；the number of 表示……的数量，应该是更大了.故选D.考点：考查形容词的比较级.12.The group of trees __________ some shade __________ us.A. provided; forB. provided; withC. offered; forD. offered; with【答案】A句意：这些树为我们提供了一些阴凉.短语provide sth. forsb.：为某人提供某物；结合句意和语境可知选A. 点睛：1.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. forsb.：为某人提供某物.2.offer sth to sb向某人提供某物. 13.— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. ThoughD. Otherwise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们现在该做什么？——既然雨下得这么大，就让我们呆在家里吧.考查原因状语从句.A. so 因此，所以，表示结果；B. since 既然，由于，自……以来，表示原因或时间；C. though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. otherwise 否则.根据句意可知这里应该是表示原因的，故选B.14. —Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.— __________.A. That’s very niceB. It’s nice of youC. Nice to meet youD. How nice【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:-让我来介绍一下自己.我是Albert.-很高兴见到你.由这个情景我们可以知道这是两个人第一次见面，故应对别人说nice to meet you.That’s very nice.那真是太好了；It’s nice of you. 你真是太好了；How nice 多好啊.均不符合情景，故选C.考点：考查情景交际.15. The sentenc e structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：“Eddie is watching Hobo work”的句子结构是什么？本句为watch sb do即动词+宾语+宾补的结构，即主谓宾宾补；故选D.考点：考查句子成分二.完形填空Harry was thinking about the coming evening when he was driving home. “My son is ten years old today! I bought a nice ___16___ for him. He will be very happy to wear it. I must drink some whisky (威士忌) for his birthday. Oh, what luck. There is a bottle of whisky in the car.” He looked at the nice green bott le of whisky on the seat and smiled.Harry was busy ___17___ his son’s birthday and didn’t notice (注意到) that the traffic lights were turning___18___. He didn’t stop his car in time ___19___ his car hit the car in front of him. An old man got out of the other car, walked up to Harry and said ___20___: “What are you doing? You nearly killed me!”“I’m very sorry,” Harry answered. “Please calm down!” He ___21___ the bottle of whisky out of his car and said: “Drink some, and then you’ll feel better.” He gave it to the old man and the man drank some. But, again, the old man said: “You nearly killed me!”Harry asked him to drink ___22___,and the old man did. He drank more and more. At last, he drank too much. Then the old man ___23___ and said to Harry: “Thank yo u. I feel much better now. But ___24___ aren’t you drinking?”“Oh, well,” Harry answered, “I don’t want to drink any whisky now. I’m going to sit here and ___25___ the police.”16. A. car B. bottle C. magazine D. present17. A. driving with B. talking about C. thinking about D. preparing for18. A. black B. yellow C. green D. red19. A. because B. and C. when D. but20. A. angrily B. happily C. quickly D. quietly21. A. made B. found C. poured D. took22. A. some B. much C. more D. little23. A. cried B. smiled C. agreed D. returned24. A. why B. what C. how D. when25. A. care for B. look for C. ask for D. wait for【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D【解析】解析：这篇文章讲述了Harry的一次车祸经历.一天Harry开车回家，心里一直想着那天是他儿子的生日，他给儿子买了一件礼物.他想着儿子生日这个问题的时候，红灯亮了.他来不及停车，撞了前面的一辆车，车上的人下来之后对他很生气.他拿出一瓶威士忌让前面的司机喝，最后司机越喝越多，就不生气了.他问Harry为什么不喝，Harry说他要等警察来.故事结尾幽默风趣，令人捧腹大笑.【16题详解】解析：A. car汽车；B. bottle瓶子；C. magazine杂志；D. present礼物.根据前文的My son is ten years old today!我儿子今天十岁了!再联系上下文的语境可知今天是他儿子的生日，所以他应该是给儿子买了一件“礼物”，故答案选D.【17题详解】解析：A. driving with驾驶；B. talking about谈论；C. thinking about思考；D. preparing for准备.根据下文didn’t notice that the traffic lights were turning ___3___没有注意到交通灯变了，再结合句意，可知是他正在“思考”他儿子的生日，结合选项，故答案选C.【18题详解】解析：A. black黑色；B. yellow黄色；C. green绿色；D. red红色.根据下文He didn’t stop his car in time___4___ his car hit the car in front of him.他没有及时停车，他的汽车撞上了前面的汽车.可知是他闯红灯了，所以应该是交通灯变成了“红色”，故答案选D.【19题详解】解析：A. because因为；B. and和、而且；C. when什么时候；D. but但是.根据句意He didn’t stop his car in time ___4___ his car hit the car in front of him.他没有及时停车___4___他的汽车撞上了前面的汽车.可知这里是表示动作或事物的前后，连接两个并列的成分，意为“和、又、而且”，故答案选B.【20题详解】解析：A. angrily生气地；B. happily高兴地；C. quickly迅速地；D. quietly安静地.根据下文“What are you doing? You nearly killed me!”你在做什么？你几乎杀了我!可知老人是“生气地”说，故答案选A.【21题详解】解析：A. made做、使；B. found找到、发现；C. poured倒、注；D. took拿、取.根据句意，可知是Harry 从车里拿出了一瓶威士忌，故答案选D.【22题详解】解析：A. some一些；B. much许多；C. more更多；D. little一点.联系下文“老人越喝越多，最后他喝的太多了”，可知本句的句意是Harry让老人再喝“更多点”，故答案选C.【23题详解】解析：A. cried大喊；B. smiled微笑；C. agreed同意；D. returned归还.根据下文Thank you. I feel much better now.谢谢你，我现在感觉好多了.结合选项，可知老人是笑着对Harry说，故答案选B.【24题详解】解析：A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. how怎么样；D. when什么时候.根据本句的句意和后面的标点符号是问号，再联系下文，可知老人是问Harry“为什么不喝酒”，结合选项，故答案选A.【25题详解】解析：10. A. care for照顾；B. look for寻找；C. ask for请求；D. wait for等待.根据常识可知，酒后驾驶要受到处罚，所以根据句意知道Harry是说他现在不想喝酒了，他在等警察，因为当警察来时，受处罚的一定是老人，故答案选D.点睛：1.通读全文，掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.2.在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误.三.阅读理解AYou may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas（海外的）Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang（杨振宁）. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.26. “ABCs” in this passage means .A. three English lettersB. a kind of bananaC. Chinese born in AmericaD. Americans born in China27. Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because .A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outsideB. they think like Westerners but look like ChineseC. they were born in China but go to study in AmericaD. they like to eat bananas28. This passage mainly talks about .A. different kinds of bananasB. overseas ChineseC. the Nobel PrizeD. the story of C.N. Yang【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B【解析】解析：这篇短文主要给我们介绍了生活在海外的华人，以及海外华人的含义.【26题详解】解析：细节理解题.根据文中的句子ABC means American-born Chinese．ABC表示出生在美国的中国人，可知这个单词指的是在美国出生的中国人，故选C.【27题详解】解析：细节理解题.根据文中的句子A banana is yellow outside and white inside-looking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese．当一个人被称为香蕉时，一根香蕉是黄色的，外面是白色的，内在看起来像个西方人，外表看起来像个中国人.可知他们像西方人一样思考，但看起来像中国人.故选B.【28题详解】解析：主旨归纳题.根据文中的句子ABC means American-born Chinese．An ABC is a Chinese，but was born in the United States．ABC是代指那些在美国出生的华人，ABC其实是中国人，但在美国出生.可知这篇短文重要给我们介绍了生活在国外的华人，他们有着中国人的血统，中国人的外貌，但却不是中国公民.故选B.BLast year Jim was going to join the army( 部队) and had to take a medical examination (体检). The doctor was sitting at a desk when he went in. He said to the man, “Take your coat and shirt off, and sit on that chair.”Jim did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without getting up from his chair and then said, “All right. Put your clothes on again.”“But you haven't examined me at all.” the young man said in surprise.“There is no need to do so,” the doctor said with a smile. “When I told you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. You saw your chair, so your eyes are good. You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understood what I told you to do and you did it without a mistake(错误), ….”29. Why did the young man take a medical examination?A. He hurt his ear.B. He hoped to join the army.C. He wanted to get some medicine.D. He was unhealthy.。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》及答案
听一篇短文，回答第13~15题。
Summer holiday in America
Place:New York
Time: From July 5th to13.
He went there to learn English.
He lived with an American family.
By Thursday afternoon，at___24___thirty-six people had died in the accident and forty-seven were hurt. It was one of the most terrible public accidents. It’s a pity that people didn’t know how to___25___themselves. Remember the easiest but best way— to shout “go back” together with people around.
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because Lily didn’t invite her.
C. Because she forgot it.
II．听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
A B C
5. Where can the woman be？
A. At a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop.
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》(带答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________单项填空1.John is ________ honest boy. He often shares ________ umbrella with others.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2.The floor is all wet. I ’m going to ________ after lunch.A. mop up itB. mop up themC. mop it upD. mop them up3.Many red-crowned cranes _____ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.A. flyB. fliesC. flyingD. is flying4.The birds don’t have ______ to eat because people keep fishing in riv ers.A. enough spaceB. space enoughC. enough foodD. food enough5.The teachers told him ______ late for school again.A. not beB. not to beC. not toD. don’t be6.Look! There are many _____ in the sky.A. cloudB. cloudyC. cloudsD. cloudily7.If we do nothing, soon there ______ be no pandas left.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should8.— What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ___ to music in the park with my friends.A. was listeningB. listenedC. am listeningD. will listen9.—What happened ________ your friend?—His car crashed ________ another car and he got hurt.A. to; toB. on; intoC. on; toD. to; into10.— You were not at home when I went to see you yesterday.— Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.A. had waitedB. was waitingC. am waitingD. have waited11.The girl cried out ________ when she saw the terrible traffic accident.A. in troubleB. in fearC. in surpriseD. in wonder12.This kind of fruit doesn’t look _________ but sells _________ in the shop.A. nice; goodB. nicely; badlyC. nicely; goodD. nice; well13.You can read with your son at home and this is the best way ________ too much TV.A. preventing him watchingB. to prevent him to watchC. to prevent him watchingD. prevent him to watch14.There were _________ teachers and students sitting at our school playground to watch the show of the New Year’s celebration.A. two thousandB. two thousand ofC. two thousands ofD. thousand of15.—I fell off the bike and hurt my left leg yesterday. —________. Be careful next time.A. Never mindB. I don’t careC. It doesn’t matterD. I’m sorry to hear that完型填空If actions speak ___16___ than words, in the following story, perhaps sweet is also louder.Mr. Hathway's students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard. It ___17___, "To Mr. Hathway. You are a special teacher. I have loved all your lessons this year. Thank you for turning me into a wonderful world this year. It's the summer holiday now, so take time out to have a ___18___. You should have a nice picnic, but be ___19___ with the lion. Or you just lie on the beach(海滩). I'll ___20___ you a lot like jelly(果冻).You are one in a million.Rob Hathway, who has been teaching Year 6 pupils(小学生), told the BBC he was sad to see his kids leave but this present will often make him ___21___ them."I was so thankful for teaching such a ___22___ class. On the last Thursday of term I got chocolates, cards and wine from my pupils, but when this one was given to me, I was so ___23___ by it. I was a bit sad to see them off ___24___ glad that they have done so well and got ready for the next step at middle school."When asked if he would _____25_____ all the chocolate bars, Mr. Hathway said he just ate chocolate sometimes but as there was quite a lot he would share it with his family.Sweet!16. A. louder B. bigger C. longer D. higher17. A. has B. says C. writes D. copies18. A. rest B. time C. test D. sleep19. A. friendly B. careful C. careless D. polite20. A. miss B. forget C. thank D. help21. A. think B. think of C. think through D. think over22. A. big B. scary C. lovely D. natural23. A. sad B. tired C. surprised D. lucky24. A. so B. and C. when D. but25. A. eat B. drink C. sell D. buy阅读理解A26. When will Program B start if there is a snowstorm on 20th February?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.27. How much should they pay if two members and one non-member join in the program?A. $710.B. $730.C. $750.D. $690.28. Why are free lunches not provided in the program?A. Because the lunches cost too much.B. Because people have different tastes.C. Because there are many restaurants.D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. B We see many animals every day, but we would be worried if we saw any of these animals on our way to school!Walking sharksIn 2006, scientists found a new kind of shark off the coast of Indonesia. It can “walk” with its fins along the coral reefs. These walking sharks are about 1 to 1. 2 metres long. They eat shrimp, crabs and small fish. If they are surprised by something, they can swim away using their fins.The platypusThe platypus is found along the rivers and lakes of eastern Australia. It lays eggs like a bird, has webbed feet like a frog, a bill like a duck and is as poisonous as a snake! We are pleased to hear that it spends much of its life underground.An unusual dolphinIn 2006, a Japanese fisherman caught an unusual dolphin. It has an extra set of fins near its tail, about the size of human hands. Scientists say that its extra fins could be the remains of back legs. This may be proof that dolphins once lived on land. Evidence from fossils tells us that dolphins were once four-footed land animals. Scientists believe that as they spent more and mor time in the water, their back legs slowly disappeared.29. What did scientists find in 2006?A. Walking dolphins.B. A web-footed platypus.C. Unusual coral reefs.D. Walking sharks.30. Which animal is poisonous according to the article?A.Walking sharks.B. The platypus.C. An unusual dolphin.D. None. 31. Which of the following is true about an unusual dolphin? A. It can walk with its fins. B. It has four feet. C. It has an extra set of fins near its tail. D. It has four fins. C Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school.All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school._________ However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.32. After Jack's mother came home from school, she .A.was angry with himB. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kidsD. was patient enough to listen to her son's words 33. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage? A. Jack must be punished by his mother. B. Jack might not enter a good high school. C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball. D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Peter's family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D.Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends. 35. The main idea of the passage is to . A. make friends with problem kids B. keep in touch with friends all the time C.try to understand children and help problem kids D. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam 词汇检测根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空一词。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末检测试题》(附答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷一、听力部分A．听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. What does the boy want to do?A. B. C.2. Which animal lives in Wolong?A. B. C.3. Where did the woman go?A. B. C.4. What does Tom often do after school?A. B. C.5. How often do the students count the birds?A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Every two years.6. Which does Mary like best in summer?A. Ice cream.B. Fruit.C. Cola.7. What does the woman want to do?A. Do sports.B. Go to sleep.C. Go shopping.8. How far is the post office?A. 300 metres away.B. 3,000 metres away.C. 30 minutes’ walk.9. How much does one jacket cost?A. Twenty dollars.B. Twenty-five dollars.C. Forty dollars.10.What’s the weather like now?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. B．听对话和短文回答问题本部分共有10道小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，对话和短文各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
11. The man likes ____________. A. travelling B. playing sports C. skating 12. What does the woman think of skating? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》及答案
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷（选择题）听力听对话,选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
1. What will the man drink?A.B.C.2. Which job do the boy’s parents want him to take?A.B. C.3. How will they go to the Summer Palace?A.B. C.3. What is the woman talking about?A.B. C.4. What season does the boy like best?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.5. Where does the girl read English every morning?A. At home.B. In the garden.C. In the classroom.6. When will the supermarket close?A. At 4:45.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:15.7. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like to drive now.B. She spends much time practising.C. She likes driving.8. What was Tim doing when the girl called him last night?A. He was reading a book.B. He was watching TV.C. He was cleaning the room.9. What do the speakers think of Lucy’s brother?A. He is friendly.B .He doesn’t like to talk.C. He is an unfriendly man.听对话或短文,选择正确答案。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》含答案解析
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does the man like doing?A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching sports.2. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Twice a week.3. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because it’s the nearest.B. Because it’s the cheapest.C. Because the music there is loud.4. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.5. Who dislikes soap operas?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The man’s mother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题.6. How is the man feeling now?A. Thinner.B. Hungry.C. Happy.7. Why is his wife so busy?A. Because she has a lot of work to do.B. Because she has to cook for her husband.C. Because she has lots of housework to do at home.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题.8. What is Mike doing?A. He is making a plan.B. He is doing the cleaning.C. He is studying for the exam.9. Where will Mike and his mom go?A. To the CD house.B. To the bookstore.C. To the dance club.10. Why are they going to Friendship?A. Because it has the best service.B. Because it has the nicest teacher.C. Because it,s the closest to their home.Ⅲ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.11. when is it better to get up at the weekend?A. At your usual time.B. Earlier than usual.C. Any time you like.12. How will you feel when you finish your homework earlier at the weekend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Good.13. What can you do to enjoy your weekends?A. Go out for sports.B. Get up late.C. Stay at home.14. How many ideas does the speaker share with us?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. When to get up at the weekend. B. Where to go out to enjoy weekends. C How to make our weekends longer. 第二部分英语知识运用Ⅳ. 单项填空1.—I will come and see you next Sunday. —Is that a ________? You’d better keep it, I hope.A. promise B. reply C. reasonD. prize2.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a way to keep fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3.—It’s ________ to see this kind of flower in your city. Why?—Oh, it’s the city flower of Tongling.A. beautifulB. commonC. popularD. educational4.Before choosi ng a book, you should ________ a few pages to know if it’s good for you.A. look forB. look afterC. look throughD. look up5.—Some people say to make resolutions is easier than to keep them.—Yes. You won’t make resolutions work ________ you try your be st to keep them.A. thoughB. becauseC. orD. unless6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion7.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need8.—Is Mary helping Jack find out information about places of interest in Thailand?—Yes. He ________ for Thailand on vacation.A. startsB. startedC. was startingD. will start9.—I saw Jane at the train station this morning. Do you know ________ she was there.—Oh. She went there to meet her friend.A. howB. ifC. whatD. why10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh.—________. Mr. Smit h is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.A. Certainly notB. You’d better notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should beⅤ. 完形填空AOnce upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to ____11____ the top of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner.A number of people were around the ____12____ to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs would reach the top of tower. “They will ____13____ get to the top.” Someone said.One by one, the frogs began to ____14____ the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More frogs got ____15____ and gave up, but one kept climbing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the ____16____. The other frogs naturally wanted to know ____17____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____18____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).He succeeded ____19____ he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him.There is a ____20____ for us all in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.11. A. shake B. reach C. cross D. move12. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country13. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily14. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up15. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested16. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky17. A. how B. what C. where D. when18. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher19. A. if B. while C. although D. because20. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistakeBImagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.____21____ they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs,房车). People call them houses on ____22____. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes and hit the road for a ____23____ across the country. Compared to (与…相比) a real house,this home on the road is a bit ____24____ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like ____25____. You can drive as long as you like ____26____ worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just ____27____ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other ____28____ that are on road trips. Together, you ____29____ your tents. It’s camping time with a lot of talk and laughter.____30____, RVs are not always convenient (便利的). They can sometimes break down and you have to spendtime fixing them. But people still like this kind of road trip because they can go where they want whenever they want.21. A. Although B. Until C. If D. When22. A. buildings B. roads C. foot D. rivers23.A. sale B. walk C. show D. trip 24. A. large B. useful C. small D. heavy 25. A. quickly B. freely C. openly D. luckily 26. A. with B. without C. after D. by 27. A. hang B. appear C. leave D. stop 28. A. teams B. children C. families D. pairs 29. A. put up B. look over C. take off D. send out 30. A. Nearly B. Also C. However D. Then 第三部分阅读理解Ⅵ. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项. A: Hi, Grace! I heard someone play the piano. What wonderful music! ____31____ B: I did. I often play the piano when I am free. A: ____32____ B: Twice a week. A: It’s really nice. ____33____ B: Quite a few things. A: Like what?B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. ____34____A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take my after-school classes. I don’ t have time to do other things to relax myself.B: Why not try to plan you r time well? Then you’ll have more free time.A: ____35____ I’ll have a try.A. Who did it?B. Sounds great.C. How often do you play it?D. What do you do in your free time?E. Thank you for telling the message.F. What else do you do in your free time?G. Why not do something interesting to relax yourself?Ⅶ. 阅读理解AHow does your lunch taste? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch tastes fresh and “proud” (自豪的).From grades 6 to 8, students in the school had to grow their own lunch. On the small farm inside their kitchen, they grew vegetables like broccoli and many kinds of Asian Greens.For most students, it was the first time for them to see how food is produced (生产).The greens grow under lights. Each month, students from different grades come to water them. The farm produces about 8 pounds (3.6kg) of leafy greens every three weeks. The fresh food then goes to the students’ tables.“We harvest it and then it’s used in the kitchen. We’re eating it during lunch, and it’s f un,” said Yves Millien, 14.And this project (项目) is not only good for teaching science. It also helped change students’ eating habits. Catkin Flowers, 13, hated greens before. She thought they tasted bad. However, after she grew her own vegetables, Catkin changed her mind.“I made this and I want to eat it because it’s good and I am proud of it,” said Flowers.36. Why do the students say their lunch tastes “proud”?A. Because they grow their own lunch.B. Because their lunch tastes delicious.C. Because they cook their own lunch.D. Because their lunch is good for health.37. Where do the students grow vegetables?A. On a nearby farm.B. On the playground.C. In their classrooms.D. In their school kitchen.38. According to Catkin Flowers, we learn that ________.A. the project made her hate greensB. the project improved her learning habitsC. the project made her eat more vegetablesD the project changed her idea about science39. What does the school wish students to lean from this project?A. To improve their school grades.B. To know more about green plants.C. To make much money by growing food.D. To have a good understanding of health.BA little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was dark and cloudy that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. But when school was over, the wind became stronger and it began to rain.The little girl’s mother felt worried. She thought her daughter might be scared when she walked home from school. The lightning (闪电) might frighten her. After seeing a bright flash of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that every time lightning struck (划过), her daughter would stop, look up and smile. Another lightning came, and then another. With each flash of lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter. “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning struck?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mom, you know, someone was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid, someone would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”40. How did the little girl go to school every day?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.D. On foot.41. What does the underlined word “frighten” mean in the text?A. 使害怕B. 燃烧C. 照亮D. 使惊讶42. When lightning came, what did the girl do?A. She put her head in her hands.B. She went on walking in the rain.C. She looked up at it and smiled.D. She took a picture of the lightning.43. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?A. The little girl was trying not to be afraid.B. Playing games in the rain was fun to the girl.C. The little girl knew her mom would pick her up.D. Different kinds of weather stood for different games.CPeople spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow. People of different ages need different amounts (数量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to ninehours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However, many students don’t get enough sleep bec ause of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep. It has influences (影响) on students’ school life. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. Taking a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day is also useful. Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.44. What is the main idea of Paragraph One?A. The importance of sleep.B. A third of people’s sleep time.C. A special way of sleeping.D. World Sleep Day celebrations.45. What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep according to the text?A. They might play sports better.B. They might learn badly in class.C. They might be unhappy all day.D. They might be excited during the day.46. Which of the following is NOT a way of helping people get enough sleep?A. Having good sleep habits.B. Taking exercise before going to sleep.C. Taking a 20-minute nap during the day.D. Getting up at the same time every day.47. What’s th e best title for the text?A. Sleep more on weekendsB. Try to take a nap during classesC. Let s get good and healthy sleepD. Plan your sleeping time on holidaysDColin and James were neighbors. Colin was poor, while James was very rich. Colin was very relaxed and happy. He never worried about closing the doors or windows of his house at night. He slept very well. Although he had no money, he was happy.James was always worried about something. He closed all the doors and windows of his house at night. He did not sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break into his house and steal (偷) his money. He envied (嫉妒) the peaceful Colin.One day, James gave Colin a box of money. “Look, my dear friend,” he said, “I am very rich, but you are poor. Take this money and buy what you want.”Colin was very happy and excited. Night came and Colin went to bed as usual. But this time, he could not sleep. He went and closed the doors and windows. He still could not sleep. He kept looking at the box of money and couldn’t sleep the whole night. As soon as day broke,Colin took the box of money to James. H e gave the box back to James. “Dear friend,” he said to James, “I am poor, but your money took away my peace. Please take your money back. I’m sorry.”48. Why did James have a poor sleep at night? (不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Colin feel when he got the money? (不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写Ⅷ. 单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.51. Taking the first s________ (步伐) to success means that you need to act.52. She c________ (遮掩) her face with her hands after hearing the bad news.53. He is always r________ (愿意的) to give a hand to the people who need help.54. I know she t________ (真地) cares about me because she’s always there to listen.55. H________ (爱好) can bring us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have ones.Ⅸ. 书面表达56.假如你是李华，学校英语社团准备举办一次以“My English Study Plan”为主题的交流活动.请你根据以下提示，写一份发言稿.要点如下：● What are you going to do in class?● What are you going to do after class?● How are you going to make your plan work?注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数.My English Study PlanA new year means a new start. _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第一部分听力Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does the man like doing?A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching sports.2. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Twice a week.3. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because it’s the nearest.B. Because it’s the cheapest.C. Because the music there is loud.4. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.5. Who dislikes soap operas?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The man’s mother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题.6. How is the man feeling now?A. Thinner.B. Hungry.C. Happy.7. Why is his wife so busy?A. Because she has a lot of work to do.B. Because she has to cook for her husband.C. Because she has lots of housework to do at home.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题.8. What is Mike doing?A. He is making a plan.B. He is doing the cleaning.C. He is studying for the exam.9. Where will Mike and his mom go?A. To the CD house.B. To the bookstore.C. To the dance club.10.Why are they going to Friendship? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has the nicest teacher. C. Because it,s the closest to their home. Ⅲ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.11. when is it better to get up at the weekend?A. At your usual time.B. Earlier than usual.C. Any time you like.12. How will you feel when you finish your homework earlier at the weekend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Good.13. What can you do to enjoy your weekends?A. Go out for sports.B. Get up late.C. Stay at home.14. How many ideas does the speaker share with us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. When to get up at the weekend.B. Where to go out to enjoy weekends.C How to make our weekends longer.第二部分英语知识运用Ⅳ. 单项填空1.—I will come and see you next Sunday.—Is that a ________? You’d better keep it, I hope.A. promiseB. replyC. reasonD. prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我下星期天来看你.——这是承诺吗?我希望你最好遵守它.考查名词.promise承诺；reply回复；reason理由；prize奖品；keep a promise遵守诺言；根据“You’d better keep it, I hope.”可知此处是遵守承诺，故选A.2.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a way to keep fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动.没有什么比游泳更能保持健康了.考查代词.something一些东西；anything一些东西（否定句、疑问句）；任何事（肯定句）；nothing没有事情；everything任何事情；根据“Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ____ like swimming”可知最喜欢是最高级，所以此处是没有什么比游泳更能保持健康了，故选C.3.—It’s ________ to see this kind of flower in y our city. Why?—Oh, it’s the city flower of Tongling.A. beautifulB. commonC. popularD. educational【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这种花在你的城市里很常见.为什么?——哦，这是铜陵的市花.考查形容词.beautiful美丽的；common普通的；popular受欢迎的；educational受教育的；根据“it’s the city flower of Tongling”可知此处是市花，随处可见，所以从是普通的，故选B.4.Before choosing a book, you should ________ a few pages to know if it’s good for you.A. look forB. look afterC. look throughD. look up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在选择一本书之前，你应该浏览几页，看看它是否对你有好处.考查动词.look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览；look up查阅；根据“if it’s good for you.”看看它是否对你有好处，可知要浏览几页，故选C.5.—Some people say to make resolutions is easier than to keep them.—Yes. You won’t make resolutions work ________ you try your best to keep them.A. thoughB. becauseC. orD. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——有些人说制定计划比执行计划容易.——是的.除非你尽你最大的努力去坚持，否则你的决心是不会起作用的.考查连词.though尽管；because因为；or否则；unless除非；根据“You won’t make resolutions work”可知你的决心是不会起作用的，由此可推断出此处是“除非你尽你最大的努力去坚持”，用“unless”故选D.6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：维也纳以伟大的音乐家而闻名.例如，约翰·施特劳斯在那里创作了美妙的音乐.考查介词短语.In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result因此；In my opinion在我看来；根据“Vienna is famous for great musicians.”可知维也纳以伟大的音乐家而闻名，后文“Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.”由此可推测出此处是一个例子，所以此处是“For example”，故选B.7.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你有什么计划吗?——我不知道，我可能去乡下看我的祖父母.考查情态动词.may可以，可能；must必须；can能够；need需要；根据“I’m not sure”可知我不知道，由此可推测出此处是“可能去乡下看我的祖父母”，用“may”，故选A.8.—Is Mary helping Jack find out information about places of interest in Thailand?—Yes. He ________ for Thailand on vacation.A. startsB. startedC. was startingD. will start【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽在帮杰克查找有关泰国名胜古迹的信息吗?——是的.他将动身去泰国度假.考查时态.starts一般现在时；started一般过去时；was starting过去进行时；will start一般将来时；根据上一句是找有关泰国名胜古迹信息，可推测出是准备去度假，应该是一般将来时，故选D.9.—I saw Jane at the train station this morning. Do you know ________ she was there.—Oh. She went there to meet her friend.A. howB. ifC. whatD. why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上我在火车站看到了简.你知道她为什么在那里吗?——哦，她去那里见她的朋友.考查宾语从句的连接词.how如何；if如果；what什么；why为什么；根据“She went there to meet her friend.”可知去那里见她的朋友，是表示理由，可推测出此处是“她为什么在那里”，用“why”，故选D. 10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh.—________. Mr. Smith is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.A. Certainly notB. You’d better notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意把窗户打开吗?里面的空气不那么新鲜.——你最好别去.史密斯先生正在睡觉，别让他感冒.考查情景交际.Certainly not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；I don’t know yet我也不知道；Well, I should be我应该是；根据“Mr. Smith is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.”可知史密斯先生正在睡觉，别让他感冒，可推测此处是“你最好别去”，故选B.Ⅴ. 完形填空AOnce upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to ____11____ the top of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner.A number of people were around the ____12____ to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs woul d reach the top of tower. “They will ____13____get to the top.” Someone said.One by one, the frogs began to ____14____the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More frogs got ____15____ and gave up, but one kept climb ing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the ____16____. The other frogs naturally wanted to know ____17____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____18____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).He succeeded ____19____he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him.There is a ____20____for us all in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.11. A. shake B. reach C. cross D. move12. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country13. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily14. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up15. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested16. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky17. A. how B. what C. where D. when18. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher19. A. if B. while C. although D. because20. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistake 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些青蛙比赛，第一个到达一个非常高的塔的塔顶将成为赢家.许多人围着塔观看比赛，人群中没有人真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶.青蛙们一个接一个地爬上了塔，越来越多的青蛙开始累了并放弃了，其他的青蛙自然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的，令人惊奇的是那个赢家是聋子.小青蛙的故事给我们所有人上了一课：不要让别人左右你的人生路.【11题详解】句意：第一个达到一个非常高的塔的塔顶的将成为赢家.shake动摇；reach到达；cross穿过；move移动；根据下文“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower”可推测出是到达塔顶，故选B.【12题详解】句意：许多人围着塔观看比赛.village乡村；tower塔；mountain山；country国家；根据“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower”可知是围着塔观看比赛，故选B.【13题详解】句意：它们永远也到不了顶端.never从不；surely当然；probably可能；luckily幸运的；根据“No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs would reach the top of tower.”人群中没有人真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶，可推测出此处是“从不”，故选A.【14题详解】句意：青蛙们一个接一个地爬上了塔.catch up赶上；come up发生；make up编造；climb up爬上；根据下文“but one kept climbing higher and higher.”可知是向塔顶爬，故选D.【15题详解】句意：越来越多的青蛙开始感到累并放弃了.excited激动；surprised惊喜；tired累；interested感兴趣；根据“gave up”可推测出“越来越多的青蛙开始感到累”，所以此处用“tired”，故选C.【16题详解】句意：它是唯一一个到达塔顶的.ground地面；top顶；middle中间；sky天空；根据“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower.”可知推测出是到塔顶，故选B.【17题详解】句意：其他的青蛙自然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的.how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；根据“the frog made it”可推测出此处是“这只青蛙是怎么做到的”，所以用“how”，故选A.【18题详解】句意：一只青蛙走过去问怎么回事.loser失败者；dreamer梦想者；winner赢家；teacher老师；根据“It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).”可知是问赢家，故选C.【19题详解】句意：他成功了，因为他能够坚持自己的想法.if如果；while当……时；although尽管；because因为；根据“he was able to stay in his own mind”可知此处是给出了理由，所以此处用“because”，故选D.【20题详解】句意：小青蛙的故事给我们所有人上了一课.lesson教训；danger危险；mirror镜子；mistake错误；根据“in the little frog’s story”及“Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.”可推测出“教训”，故选A.【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.本题第5小题可知是考查形容词，四个词意思分别是：激动；惊喜；累；感兴趣；再根据后文很多青蛙放弃，所以此处他们是很累的，即可得出答案.BImagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.____21____ they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs,房车). People call them houses on ____22____. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes and hit the road for a ____23____ across the country.Compared to (与…相比) a real house, this home on the road is a bit ____24____ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like ____25____. You can drive as long as you like ____26____ worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just ____27____ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other ____28____ that are on road trips. Together, you ____29____your tents. It’s camping time with a lot of talk and lau ghter.____30____, RVs are not always convenient (便利的). They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time fixing them. But people still like this kind of road trip because they can go where they want whenever they want.21. A. Although B. Until C. If D. When22. A. buildings B. roads C. foot D. rivers23. A. sale B. walk C. show D. trip24. A. large B. useful C. small D. heavy25. A. quickly B. freely C. openly D. luckily26. A. with B. without C. after D. by27. A. hang B. appear C. leave D. stop28. A. teams B. children C. families D. pairs29. A. put up B. look over C. take off D. send out30. A. Nearly B. Also C. However D. Then【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】本文讲述了房车.房车里有厨房、浴室和卧室，虽然它们比你家里的那些要小得多，但对你来说很容易使用.一到假期，全家人就会挤进这些小房子，开始全国旅行.最棒的是，人们可以自由地做任何喜欢的事情.人们想开多久就开多久，不用担心找不到旅馆和餐馆.然而，旅游房车并非总是方便，它们有时会出故障，人们必须花时间来修复它们.句意：但对你来说很容易使用.Although尽管；Until直到；If如果；When当……时；根据“they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.”可知两句话之间表示让步关系，所以此处用“Although”，故选A.【22题详解】句意：人们称它们为公路上的房子.buildings大厦；roads路；foot；rivers何；根据“In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road.”可知此处是在路上，故选B.【23题详解】句意：开始全国旅行.sale销售；walk步行；show展示；trip旅行；根据下文“on road trips.”可知此处是旅游，故选D.【24题详解】句意：这个家在路上有点小，家人一起过每一天中的每一小时.large大；useful有用的；small小；heavy沉重的；根据“they are much smaller than those at your home”可知房车有点小，故选C.【25题详解】句意：但最棒的是，你可以自由地做任何你喜欢的事情.quickly快地；freely自由地；openly打开地；luckily幸运地；根据“You can drive as long as you like”可知可以做任何你喜欢的事情，所以此处用“自由地”，故选B.【26题详解】句意：不用担心找不到旅馆和餐馆.with和；without没有；after在……之后；by通过；根据“ You can drive as long as you like”可知可以做任何你喜欢的事情，可推测此处是“不用担心”，故选B.【27题详解】句意：或者你可以在某个不错的地方停留几周.hang悬挂；appear出现；leave离开；stop停止；根据“stay for a few weeks.”留几周，可推测出此处是“停下来”，故选D.【28题详解】句意：你也可能会遇到其他正在公路旅行的家庭.teams团队；children儿童；families家庭；pairs夫妻；根据上文“When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes”可知一般是家庭出去旅游，可推测出此处是“家庭”，故选C.。
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第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷命题人：王静审核人：王雨青笔试部分（100分）一、单项选择。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Tom is ________. He is ________ honest boy. We all believe what he says.A.14 years old, aB. 14-year-old, aC. 14 years old, anD. 14-year-old, an2. Lily's jeans are the same ________ Ann's but different ________ Lucy's.A. as, asB. as, likeC. as, fromD. like, from3. Be careful, Tom and Bob, ________ you may hurt ________.A. and, yourselfB. or, yourselfC. but, yourselvesD. or, yourselves4. Daniel's father looked ________ at him because he broke all the glasses.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily5.He decided ________ with us and have fun ________ climbing.A. going, to goB. to go, goC. going, goingD. to go, going6. Daniel thinks climbing is ________ diving.A. so excited asB. as exciting asC. so exciting asD. as excited as7. ________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t take any actions.A. More and more, more and moreB. Less and less, less and lessC. More and more, less and lessD. Less and less, more and more8.The price of this computer is ________ of the two. It's too expensive.A. the higherB. the lowerC. the highestD. the lowest9. Tom's eyesight is poor ________ too ________ homework at night.A. because of, manyB. because of, muchC. because, manyD. because, much10. If Jim ________ free tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead.A. doesn’t beB. won’t beC. isD. isn’t11. —Did you see a young man in black pass by just now?—No,sir. I ________ a magazine.A.readB.was readingC.am readingD.would read12. If you visit ________, you’ll see the Eiffel Tower.A. ParisB. SydneyC. WashingtonD. Tokyo13. Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is ________.A. S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO14. The correct symbol of “therefore” is ________.A. ∵B. ∴C. ＜D. ＞15.—I'm going to have my final exam next month.—________A. Congratulations!B. That's a good idea!C. Good luck!D. I'd love to.二、完形填空。
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）There are many earthquakes in some countries. But 16 do not have any. For example, there are 17 earthquakes in Britain. There is 18 a great sound during an earthquake. The ground moves and the houses 19 . Sometimes lots of people 20 their lives in the earthquake. Earthquakes may also happen at sea or near volcanoes (火山), 21 not very often. The force (力量) inside the Earth can destroy rocks. It is strong enough to 22 houses and other buildings come down. Sometimes it breaks 23 buildings than the earthquake itself does. An earthquake 24 in India in 1986. The land moved 5.5 feet to one side and then back again. People 25 nothing about it.16. A. the other B. the others C. other D. others17. A. few B. little C. some D. any18. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly19. A. fall into B. break down C. fall down D. move into20. A. lose B. kill C. save D. help21. A. but B. as C. since D. because22. A. make B. stop C. keep D. prevent23. A. most B. many C. much D. more24. A. happened B. hit C. crashed D. came25. A. didn't do B. do C. couldn't do D. could do三、阅读理解。
（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）AAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great wish to be the lucky customer（顾客）who didn’t have to pay for shopping .For t his was the notice（布告）just inside the entrance promised (允诺). It said , “Remember, once a week, one of our customers get free goods . This may be your lucky day.”For several weeks Mrs Edwards hoped, like many of her friends , to be lucky customer, Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope . The cupboards in the kitchen were full of things she didn’t need, Her husband tried to stop her, but he failed. she dreamed of the day when the manager (经理) of the supermarket approach her and said, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning after she finished her shopping and took it to her car, she found that she forgot to buy some tea. she went back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cask-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager approach her . “Madam,” he said , holding out his hands, “ You are only lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.”26. All the housewives who went to the supermarket ________.A. liked everything thereB. wanted to do shopping without payingC. liked the supermarket because everything in it was freeD. wanted to be lucky to see the manager .27. This market wanted someone to be lucky customer because it ________.A. wanted to play a joke on someoneB. wanted to attract（吸引）more customers.C. wanted to send housewives goodsD. liked housewives to buy things .28. Mrs Edwards dreamed of ________.A. the manager’s talking to herB. making friends with other housewivesC. buying all things in the market without pay.D. buying some things without pay .29. The manager held out his hand , saying, “________”A. Would you like to buy some more things ?B. You’re welcome.C. You are only lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.D. Can I help you ?30. From the passage we can know that ________.A. a lot of people became luck customersB. the manager is a kind manC. Mrs Edwards spent much money on things she needed .D. few people got free goods .BManners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not thinkus ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education(教育) doesor does not do. A person with good manners is always popular, but it is troublesome to a personwith bad matters.If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, youwill not move before the host says "Come in, please." After you enter the room, you would notsit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on the tea table beforeyou or sent to your hand, you should say "Thank you" and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes becomevery dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the drink orthe food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe(贿赂).But it's good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustn't give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship(关系). You mustn't giveyour food or drink to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn't offering you enough to eat and drink."Come any time" means "I want you to visit me" in India. If you don't suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing(拒绝) the invitation. But if an English people says "Come any time", they will think you are impolite if you start fixing(确定) a date.31. It is important to learn that different countries and people have different manners because ________.A. we can eat and drink wellB. we can know what to follow when we go to other countriesC. we can be taught some good examplesD. we won't be afraid of people in those countries32.In China, you shouldn't ________ before the host says "Come in, please".A. knock at the doorB. run awayC. come into the roomD. open the door33.In Japan, it is good manners to ________ before you enter the host's house.A. take off your shoesB. take off your coatC. say "Thank you"D. take a rest34.In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that ________.A. he has enjoyed itB. he doesn't like the foodC. he needs some drinkD. he can't eat any more35.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. It's good manners to give presents in public in China.B. It's good manners to give knives in Latin America.C. It's good manners to give some food to Arabia.D. If an English people says "Come any time", it's just a lip service(客套话).CMillions of children in the United States ride safely to and from school on school buses each day. Although school buses are the safest way to take them to school, about 33 school-age children die in school bus-related(与巴士有关的) traffic accidents each year.Most of those killed are five to seven years old. They are hit in the danger zone(区域) around the bus, either by a passing vehicle(车辆) or by the school bus itself. It is illegal(非法的) for a car to pass a bus with its red light flashing(闪耀).Young children are most likely to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus, act before they think and have little experience(经验) with traffic. They believe that drivers will see them and will wait for them to cross. And they don't always stay within the bus driver's sight.36.School buses are ________.A. the safest way to get children to schoolB. not safe at allC. not killing childrenD. All of these37.Children are most likely to be killed when ________.A. they ride on the busB. they sleep on the busC. they are outside the busD. their school bus hits another car38.According to the passage, what do school buses do?A. They flash red light when children get on or off the bus.B. They run very fast.C. They cause all the traffic accidents that kill children.D. They often hit other vehicles.39.Young children can avoid being hit if they ________.A. do not hurry to get on or off the busB. know more about trafficC. stay within the bus driver's sightD. all of these40.School children don't know that ________.A. school buses are safeB. they should not sleep on the busC. school buses are not safeD. drivers of other vehicles won't wait for them to cross四、词汇运用。