英语非谓语动词经典教案

非谓语动词（6~8分）

第一讲：非谓语动词（一）

教学目的：唤起学生对非谓语概念的理解，使学生掌握判断非谓语动词的方法和有关词汇的双重用法，掌握非谓语的三种形式。

教学重点：本节教学重点是判断非谓语动词的方法，有关词汇的双重用法；动名词的考点。

教学难点：掌握什么时候用非谓语

教学过程：

一、考情分析

非谓语动词在专升本中是一个重要考点，属于每年必考内容，主要考查分词做状语、定语和独立主格结构，和一些动词的固定搭配。所谓非谓语动词是指不能作谓语的动词(针对谓语而言)，也不受主语人称和数的限制，但具有动词的某些特征。它可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语和同位语。

二、讲课过程

基础知识补充

动词的形式：五种基本形式（为了区别谓语与非谓语外加另外一种不定式形式）原形单三过去式

eat eats ate

(谓语动词形式：即可以单独作谓语)

现在分词过去分词不定式

eating eaten to eat

（非谓语动词形式：不能作谓语）

He eats an orange.(主+谓+宾)

I eat an orange.(主+谓+宾)

I ate an orange.(主+谓+宾)

I am eating an orange.(主+谓+宾)

He has eaten an orange.(主+谓+宾)

An orange was eaten by him.(主+谓+宾)

I am to eat an orange.(主+谓+宾)

含义：不能做谓语的动词

1、什么时候用非谓语？

一句话，有谓语，多动作，无连词

Seen from the top of the mountain, our school looks so beautiful.

2、形式：动名词（构成：动词原形+ing）

分词（现在分词、过去分词）

现在分词构成：动词原形+ing

过去分词构成：动词原形+ed 或done；

动词不定式

基本形式：“to+动词原形”，

有时可省去to

非谓语动词的形式如下:

非谓语动词的否定形式：not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 分词

非谓语动词的语法功能

一、动名词

主语：Reading is my hobby.

宾语：I enjoy reading.

表语：My hobby is reading.

定语：He is in the reading room.

二、现在分词

表语：The book is interesting.

定语：It's an interesting book.

状语：He sat there, reading a newspaper.

宾补：I saw him standing there.

三、过去分词

表语：They were excited at the news.

定语：There are a few minutes left.

状语：Seen from the hill, our school looks beautiful. 宾补：I saw him beaten by Tom.

四、不定式

主语：To catch the train is impossible.

宾语：They need to look at a map.

表语：My work is to clean the classroom.

定语：I have lots of work to do.

状语：I am sorry to trouble you.

宾补：He told me to close the door.

考点

动名词

考点一：动名词作宾语的动词

1.admit doing sth. 承认做某事

2.advise/suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

3.allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事

4.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

5.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

6.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

7.delay/put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

8.deny doing sth. 否认做某事

9.like(enjoy)/dislike doing sth.喜欢/不喜欢做某事

10.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

11.fancy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

13.forbid /prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

14.forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

15.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

16.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

17.keep doing sth. 保持做某事

18.mention doing sth. 提及做某事

19.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

20.miss doing sth. 错过做某事

21.practice doing sth. 练习做某事

22.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

23.report doing sth. 报告做某事

24.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

25.stop doing sth. 停止做某事

词组：devote to,get down to,be accustomed to confess to have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.

例题：He enjoys ___ pop music while I prefer classical music.

A. listen to

B. to listen

C. listening

D. listening to

补充知识：

及物动词：后面必须跟宾语的动词，像buy,reach,give等。

不及物动词：1、单独使用表达完整词义，无需跟宾语。

2、若跟宾语需与介词搭配使用。

Many teenagers feel no difficulty____computers.

A. to learn

B. learn

C. in learning

D. learned

The doctor advises____ less and___more exercise.

A.to eat ; to take

B.eating; to take

C.eating; taking

D.to eat ;taking

The student doesn't mind___when he speaks English.

A.being laughed

B.being laughed at