八年级上册Unit1-动词过去式

八年级英语上册Unit_1_课件

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?
写出下列动词的过去式
1. look
2. live
3. stop 4. go
5. hope
6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are
looked lived stopped went hoped tripped called ate wanted were
Where did Brad go on vacation? He visited his uncle.
went to summer camp Where did they go on vacation?
They went to summer camp.
黄山
went to the mountains
went to a park
Where did they go on vacation? They went to a park.

went shopping
Where did Lily go on vacation? She went shopping.

(如果你能用过去式说出短语，拜访我参观博就能得到叔叔2 物馆3 相应分数, 去夏令去海滩3 快快加油营3 去爬山呦！)
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。(was,were 除外) I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didn’t).
prefer — preferred

北师大版英语八年级上册Unit1 一般过去时的概念及用法

一般过去时的概念及用法一、基本概念一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作。

用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago，before，the age of等。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。

表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

二、动词变化1．直接加ed: work—— worked look——looked2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d: live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed: study——studied carry——carried worry——worried4．以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop——stopped plan——planned重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod, n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。

5. 以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked 6．不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----sweptsleep——slept see----saw become----became read——read7．以辅元辅结尾的加d三、用法（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元

人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation语法知识一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were 放到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：参照P142-P143二．复合不定代词的使用复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。

复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。

八上英语unit1语法归纳

八上英语unit1语法归纳
八上英语Unit 1的语法归纳包括以下几个方面：
1. 一般现在时：用于表达经常性的动作或事实。

- 陈述句：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加-s）
- 疑问句：助动词do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？
- 否定句：主语 + 助动词do/does + not + 动词原形
2. 现在进行时：用于表达当前正在发生的动作。

- 陈述句：主语 + be(am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式
- 疑问句：Be(am/is/are) + 主语 + 动词-ing形式？
- 否定句：主语 + be(am/is/are) + not + 动词-ing形式
3. 一般过去时：用于表达过去发生的动作或事件。

- 陈述句：主语 + 动词过去式（一般过去式用动词原型加-ed） - 疑问句：助动词did + 主语 + 动词原形？
- 否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形（一般过去式）
4. 一般将来时：用于表达将来发生的动作或计划。

- 陈述句：主语 + will + 动词原形
- 疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？
- 否定句：主语 + will not + 动词原形
5. 祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、建议等。

- 陈述句：动词原形
- 否定句：Do not + 动词原形
6. There be句型：表示存在或出现的情况。

- 陈述句：There is/are + 名词 + 其他
- 疑问句：Is/Are there + 名词 + 其他？
- 否定句：There is/are not + 名词 + 其他
以上是八上英语Unit 1的语法归纳，希望对你有帮助。

2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit1 make词汇讲义

Unit1词汇讲义拓展make英 [meɪk]美 [mek]第三人称单数：makes现在分词：making过去分词：made过去式：made make 基本解释及物动词做，制造; 生产，制定; 使成为; 使产生不及物动词开始; 尝试; 行进; 增大名词制造; 生产量; 性格; 形状，样式make 相关词组1. make it : 及时抵达, 做成；2. make believe : 假装；3. make for : 走向, 有利于；4. make of : 理解；5. on the make : 在制作中, 野心勃勃；6. make out : 理解；7. make up : 和解, 弥补, 组成；8. make off : 离开；9. make down : 改小；10. make at : 扑向；11. make after : 追随；12. make into : 把...制成..., 使转变为；13. make away : 逃走, 离开；14. make through with : 完成；15. make up for : 补偿；16. make against : 不利于, 有害于；17. make with : 产生；18. make like : 模仿, 扮演；19. make in : 向...进入, 干涉别人, 加入纷争；20. make from : 由...制造；Unit1词汇讲义拓展21. make over : 移交；22. make out of : 用...制造, 理解, 了解；23. make off with : 带...而逃；24. make up to : 接近；make 相关例句及物动词1. We made the airport in an hour.不到一小时我们就到了机场。

2. The ship made port.船抵港。

3. I can't make the horse go.我无法使这匹马走动。

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元至第十单元知识点、重点笔记

Unit 1 where did you go on vacationImportant phrases: (重点短语）1.去夏令营2.买一些特别的东西3.为考试准备4.跟某人外出5.去纽约市6.好久不见7.度假8.去某个有趣的地方9.大多数时间10.给母鸡喂食11.除—一无所有12.当然，自然13.似乎有点无聊14记日记15.令人愉快地活动16.到达17.决定去海边18.尝试滑翔伞运动19.感觉像一只小鸟20.想要骑车21.中国商人的房子22.在过去23许多古老的建筑24步行到山顶25.开始下雨26.等了一个多小时的火车27.下大雨28.忘记带一把雨伞29.又湿又冷30.因为恶劣的天气31.带着足够的钱32.足够大33.好像有点饿34.与—一样好35 不如----好36.照了相当多的相片37.停下来喝水38.继续前进39.激动地跳跃40.二十分钟后41.如此---以至于42.升起43.发现-- 44.尝起来很好吃45.尽力去做某事46.停止做某事47.不喜欢做某事48.继续做某事49.一碗米饭50为某人买某物重点句子where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假2．Visited my uncle重点:visit为及物动词，“拜访，探望，参观，游览”后接人或地点改错Did you visit in china?3. Did you buy anything special?1）buy 的过去式为boughtbuy sth.for sb.=buy sb sth.我为Tom买了一个礼物2）anything 不定代词“某物，某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中一旦anything用于可定句中，则意为“任何事，任何东西”Eg You can ask me anything you want to know3)★形容词修饰不定代词要后置4.Oh,did you go anything interesting？这是一般过去时中不含was/were的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词did。

八年级英语上册“Unit 1”必背知识点

八年级英语上册“Unit 1 "Where did you go onvacation?”必背知识点一、核心词汇与短语1. go on vacation：去度假2. stay at home：待在家里3. go to the mountain/mountains：去爬山4. go to the beach：去海滩5. visit museums：参观博物馆6. quite a few：相当多7. study for：为……而学习8. go out：出去9. most of the time：大部分时间10. taste good：尝起来很好吃11. have a good time：玩得高兴12. of course：当然13. feel like：给……的感觉；感受到14. go shopping：去购物15. in the past：在过去16. walk around：四处走走17. because of：因为18. one bowl of…：一碗……19. the next day：第二天20. drink tea：喝茶21. find out：找出；查明22. take photos：照相23. something important：重要的事二、重点句型与结构1. 询问过去的行动：Where did you go on vacation? 你假期去哪里了？What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做了什么？2. 回答过去的行动：I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。

We visited the museum. 我们参观了博物馆。

3. 描述过去的感受或状态：It was wonderful. 太棒了。

I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只鸟。

4. 表示过去的频率或习惯：I usually went shopping with my mom. 我通常和我妈妈一起去购物。

八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法

八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法词汇和语法是英语学习当中最基础也是最重要的部分，下面是小编给大家带来的八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法，希望能够帮助到大家!八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法Unit11. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水中玩得很高兴。

have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很高兴 = enjoy oneselfWe had a lot of fun swimming in the sea.I have great fun talking with that little girl.练一练(1) I have a good time on the beach. ( 同义句)I ______ ________ on the beach.(2) We have fun ______(sing) and ______( dance).2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。

find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friend black cat.感官动词 see, hear, feel, watch, listen to, look at, find(1)感官动词+ 宾语+ 动词原形强调看到/听到整个动作，或整个事件或行为的全过程(2)感官动词+ 宾语+ 现在分词强调看到/听到行动或事件正在进行I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。

(从一边到另一边)I saw him crossing the street. 我看见他正过马路。

(正在马路中间走着)练一练 (1) I found a dog ______ near the door.A. was standingB. to standC. standD. stood(2) She heard a little boy ______ English.A. readingB. readsC. to readD. is reading3. That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到很愉快。

新人教版八年级英语上册unit1知识点总结[免费专享]

天才教育八年级英语Unit 1 where did you go on vacation 单词复习：任何人Anywhere出色的；极好的最多的；大多半的没有什么 n.没有.每人；人人.我自己你自己；你自henpig仿佛；仿佛无聊的；的；郁的SomeoneDiary活；活.决定；定Paraglidingbirdbicyclebuildingtrader诧异；想知道；疑差别；不一样部；等；等候湿的；雨天的低于；在 ...下边的；盼望的仿佛；像 ...一HillDuck不喜；短语概括1、go on vacation 去度假，14、feel like(doing sth)感像⋯⋯/想要 ,2、stay at home 呆在家，15、go shopping 物，3、go to the mountains 上山 / 山，16、in the past 在去，4、go to the beach 到海去，17、walk around ⋯⋯走，5、visit museums 参博物，18、too many 太多（可数名前方），6、go to summer camp 去夏令，19、because of因，7、quite a few 相当多，20、one bowl of一碗⋯⋯,8、study for ⋯⋯学，21、find out 出来 /，9、go out 出去，22、go on ，10、most of the time 大多半 /23、take photos照相，大多半，24、something important 重要的事情，11、taste good 起来滋味好，25、up and down 上上下下，12、have a good time玩的高兴，26、come up 出来13、of course 自然能够，习习用法、搭配1.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 某人某物2.taste/look/smell/sound/feel + adj. 起来 / 看起来 / 起来 / 听起来 / 摸起来⋯⋯3.have nothing to do but + V.(原形 ) 除了⋯⋯以外什么都没有There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.夜晚除了以外无事可天才教育八年级英语做。

译林版八年级上册第一单元知识点

8A Unit1 Friends词汇梳理：honest(adj.诚实的)→dishonest(adj.不诚实的)humorous(adj.幽默的)→humour(n.幽默)polite(adj.礼貌的)→impolite(adj.无礼的)tidy(adj.爱整洁的，整洁的)→untidy(adj.不整洁的)true(adj.确实的,的确)→truly(adv.真正地,确实地)→ truth(n.真相,事实) smile(v./n微笑)→smiling(adj.微笑的)unhappy(adj.不快乐的,悲伤的)→ happy(adj.高兴的,快乐的)短语：some more food再多一些食物grow up长大;成长keep a secret保守秘密care about关心,关怀something to drink喝的东西have a good sense of humour很有幽默感share one's joy分享某人的快乐give one's seat to sb.给某人让座tell lies/ funny jokes说谎/讲有趣的笑话knock…onto the ground把…撞到地上have long straight hair留着长长的直发worry sb.困扰某人be kind to sb.对某人友好make friends with sb.跟某人交朋友among the six students在六个学生中talk about our future plans谈论我们未来的计划be good at擅长in the future在将来have a smile on one' s face面带微笑choose sb. as/(to be) your best friend选某人做你最好的朋友a small girl with a ponytail一个扎着马尾辫的矮个子女孩both…and..既…又…，不但……而且……用法总结：What/ How about.?……怎么样?be ready to do sth.乐意做某事,准备好做某事one of+the/one’s+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数最……的……之一help sb.with sh.帮助某人(做)某事make sb.+adj使某人怎么样be genrous to sb.对某人慷慨would like to do sth.想要做某事be willing to do sth.愿意/乐意做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事What's sb.like?某人是个怎样的人?知识点：Comic strip1、I'm thirsty too.我也渴了。

新版人教版八年级上英语1-2单元知识点

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？1，一般过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原动词；一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他？②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？2，动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）3，go on vacation去度假be on vacation在度假4，a nyone任何人，只用于指人，一般用在否定句、疑问句中，后面不接of 短语。

做主语时位于动词用单数。

Eg：Is there anyone at home？any one任何一个，指人或物，后面接of 短语。

Eg：You can take any one of these books. 5，adj修饰不定代词后置anything special something importantenough作adv，修饰adj/ adv 后置old enough fast enoughelse作adj，修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置what else who else something else 6，quite a few/ little 相当多7，How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代词…怎么样？（表建议、询问）8，most students= most of the students“one of +the most +adj +n复数”表示“最…之一”Eg：He is one of the most famous writers in China.A most +adj +n 非常Eg：Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.9，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb10，what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？你认为…怎么样？11，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing,12，主语+ seem+（to be）+表语（n/adj）eg：Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy.It seems that从句eg：It seems that he understand.主语+ seem to do sth eg：He seems to understand.13，adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing，boring以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed，bored14，询问价格：How much is…? What’s the price of…?表示价格高低：…be expensive/ cheapThe price of …is high/ low15，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there,就不用介词in ,at, to）16，decide（not）to dodecide that从句decide+疑问词+不定式17，try（not）to do sth尽力try doing sth 尝试try/ do one’s best to do sthtry it on试穿（动副结构）try out试验have a try试一试18，feel like感觉像feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth19，a lot of= lots of =plenty of20，in the past在过去21，enjoy/ like doing22，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！23，more than=over超过less than 少于more or less或多或少24，wait for等待25，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词26，because+从句because of +n/ V-ing /代词27，enough作adj修饰n，enough time enough moneyhave enough…to do sth eg：I have enough time to finish the work.enough作adv修饰adj/ adv old enough fast enough…enough for sb to do sth eg：The job is easy enough for me to do.not…enough to do The book isn’t easy enough for me to read.too…to…The book is too difficult for me to read.so…that…The book is so difficult that I can’t read.28，the next day第二天29，remember/ forget+to do要做+doing做过30，Stop sb from doing sth阻止Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事31，another two hours=two more hours32，at the top of在…顶端，名列…之前强调点on the top of在…上面强调面33，find out查明，弄清find找到（结果）look for寻找（过程）34，go on with/ doing sth继续原来的事go on to do sth继续做别的事35，so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（in order to）eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.so +adj +（a/ an+n单数）that It is so important a meeting that I can’t miss it.such+ a/ an+ adj + n单数+that It is such an important meeting that I can’t miss it.such+ adj+n复数/不可数+thatUnit 2 How often do you exercise？1，How如何（方式）how long多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。

八年级上册英语unit1Where did you go on vacation Section A课件

everything是用于指代事物的复合不定
与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, so nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。
no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebod
4. We took quite a few photos there.
此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表
stayed at home special last month. He just ______________
___________ photos there. Rick didn’t do __ quite a few a the time to read and relax.
Boy: Oh, really? Did you go with an
Grace: Yes, I did. I went with my mo
2a,2b
Tapescript
Boy: Did you go to Central Park? Grace: Yes, I did. It really nice. Boy: Did you buy anything special? Boy: Oh, really? What? Grace: I bought him a hat.
People
1. Grace c
Places
a. beach
b. home c. New York City
a 2. Kevin ____ b 3. Julie ____
2a,2b Tapescript
Conversation 1 Grace: I went to New York City.
Boy: Where did you go on vacation

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 Where did you go on n?During n time。

people have different ways of spending their time。

Some people choose to go on n。

while others prefer to stay at home。

Those who go on n have us ns。

such as going to the mountains。

visiting museums。

going to the beach。

or going to summer camp。

Quite a few people choose to study for exams during their XXX.When someone asks。

"Where did you go on n?" the answer could be anywhere。

For example。

"I went to New York City." If someone asks if you went out with anyone。

you might reply。

"No。

no one was here。

Everyone XXX." If XXX special。

you might say。

"Yes。

I bought something for my father."If someone asks how the food was。

you might say。

"Everything tasted really good." If you feel like going shopping。

you might say。

Unit 1 知识点梳理对应练习人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？我去了纽约。

知识点一．动词短语：①去度假①呆在家①上山/进山①到海边去①参观博物馆①去夏令营常用短语：1.相当多2.为……学习3.出去4.大部分时间绝大多数时间5.尝起来味道好6.玩的开心7.当然可以8.感觉像…/想要9.购物10.在过去11.绕……走12.太多（可数名词前面）13.因为14.一碗……15.查出来/发现16.继续17.照相18.重要的事情19.上上下下20.出来知识点二．句型：1.你昨天下午干什么了?2.我和我的朋友一起打网球了。

动词过去式变化规则：写出下列动词的过去式：1.A-A-A型（10个）2.A—B—A型(共3个)3.A—B—B型(共47个)4.A—B—C型(共41个)5.A—A—B型(共1个)练习：1.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚槟城。

2.天气晴朗且炎热，因此我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。

3.我们决定今晚不去参加聚会4.莉萨于昨日到达北京5.他是怎样到校的?6.请按时到电视台小结: get, arrive, reach用法--知识点三：你去什么有趣的地方了吗?复合不定代词:复合不定代词考点：1.2.3.练习：1.我在什么地方都没找到它。

2.我记得在哪儿见过他3.Is ________ here? —No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD.nobody4.你买什么特殊的东西了吗?5.昨晚在我家附近，我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。

知识点四：1. 我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。

2.有几粒豆子几乎没有豆子几乎没有牛奶有一点牛奶知识点五：1. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。

单元练习：1.It ______sunny today ，but it ______ cloudy yesterday. A ．is ；is B ．was ；wasC ．is ；wasD ．was ；is2．______ there any students in the classroom?--No ，there aren't.But there ______ some half an hour ago. A ．Are ；were B ．Were ；areC ．Are ；areD ．Were ；were3.Where ______ you last night?---I ______ at home. A ．are ；am B ．am ；amC ．were ；wasD ．were ；were4.______ Nancy at home last weekend?---No，she ______.She was in the library with her friends. A．Is；isn't B．Was；wasn't C．Did；didn't D．Was；isn't5.______ did you ______ for dinner?---Sichuan food.A．What；have B．When；had C．Why；have D．How；have6.This movie is kind of boring.I don't really ______ it.A．see B．look C．enjoy D．want7.I didn't go to the beach ______ vacation.I stayed ______ home.A．for；in B．on；at C．on；in D．in；at8.Could you give me ______ money?---Sorry.I don't have ______ with me.A．some；any B．little；some C．any；some D．little；any9．I'll buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself.A．nothing；nothing B．anything；nothing C．something；nothing D．something；something 10．Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday?A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything11．It ______ that he went there last weekend.A．seems B．seemed C．looks D．looked12．The boy is ______ to carry the box.A．enough strong B．enough strongly C．strong enough D．strongly enough13．I felt like ______ in the sky like a bird.A．fly B．flew C．am flying D．flying14．—How did you feel about the trip?--______.A．By train B．I'm very tired C．It was great D．The weather was fine完形填空teacher.We 10 on Children's Day yesterday.1．A.went B．went to C．went for D．went in2．A.to B．from C．with D．of3.A.Those were B．How C．Had D．There were4.A.are B．was C．were D．did5.A.They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs6.A.hills B．boats C．flowers D．trees7.A.here B．over C．over there D．near8.A.swim B．swimming C．swimmed D．swam9.A.a B．an C．/ D．the10.A.liked B．enjoyed C．had great fun D．did。

unit1 Where did you go on vacation重点精讲人教版英语八年级上册

八上unit1 Where didi you go on vacation重点精讲重点语法精讲一、一般过去时1.动词过去式的拼写规则1）.动词过去式规则变化：2）.动词过去式的不规则变化:2.一般过去时结构：do 肯定句否定句一般疑问句1）肯定句:“主语+动词的过去式+其他.”I helped him to carry the heavy box last week.我上周帮他搬了这个重盒子2）否定句：“主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其他.”I did not (didn't) walk to school today.我今天没有走路上学。

3）一般疑问句：“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答：“Yes, 主语+did.”否定回答：“No, 主语+didn't.”-Did you go to the party last night?-Yes, I did./No, I didn't.—你昨晚去派对了吗？—是的，我去了。

/不，我没去。

二、复合不定代词的用法1.指物的复合不定代词1）分类something某物，anything任何事物，nothing没东西，everything 每件事；一切2）用法复合不定代词只具有名词性质，用作单数，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长了。

Something is wrong with my watch. 我的手表坏了。

I can’t see anything. 我什么也没看见。

带some的一般用于肯定句，而带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句题any在肯定句中意为“任何一个”；它们的用法同some、any的用法类似。

2.复合不定代词的特殊用法①用在表示“请求”、“建议”或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，some不用变为any。

八年级上册Unit1 动词过去式(含答案)

八年级上册Unit1 动词过去式一、单选题(共2道，每道5分)1.—Where______ you ______ lunch?—At home. There was no school lunch.A.did; haveB.are; havingC.will; haveD.do; have答案：A解题思路：根据答语中“was”可知，这是一个发生在过去的语境。

所以问句也要用一般过去时。

助动词用did，动词用原形。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：动词时态:一般过去时2.She didn’t ______ me about it.A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.tells答案：B解题思路：在否定句中，否定词didn’t后面需要接动词原形。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：动词时态:一般过去时二、填空题(共14道，每道8分)3.写出下列动词的过去式walk____ decide____ stop____ study____答案：walked, decided, stopped, studied试题难度：知识点：动词时态:一般过去时4.写出下列动词的过去式find____ taste____ want____ forget____答案：found, tasted, wanted, forgot试题难度：知识点：动词时态:一般过去时5.写出下列动词的动词原形ate____ saw____ drank____ rode____答案：eat, see, drink, ride试题难度：知识点：动词时态:一般过去时6.写出下列动词的动词原形felt____ had____ got____ started____答案：feel, have, get, start试题难度：知识点：动词时态:一般过去时7.根据提示填空Mary ____(try) to get to Beijing on Sunday, but she failed at last.答案：tried解题思路：由句中“failed”可知，这是一个发生在过去的语境，所以动词try也要用过去式tried。

初中英语人教新目标八年级上册Unit1-4知识要点归纳

八年级英语上册Unit1-4知识要点归纳Unit1【重点短语】1.go on vacation 去度假＝ take/have a vacation2.go to the mountains/the beach/summer camp去山区/海滩/夏令营3.bring back...from... 从……带回……4.quite a few/ a little/a lot (of) 相当多；不少5.study for... 为……而学习6.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快＝ have fun/ enjoy oneself7.keep a diary 记日记8.in the past 在过去9.walk around 四处走走10.too many/much 太多11.because of 因为12.one bowl of... 一碗……13.the next day 第二天14.find out 找出；查明15.take photos 照相16.something important 重要的事17.up and down 上上下下e up 升起19.in excitement 兴奋地；激动地【重点语法】一、复合不定代词1.构成：由some，any， every，no加上one，body， thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。

具体见下表：2.用法（1）复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不能作定语。

There is someone outside the door.（主语）门外有人。

I don't have anything to say today（宾语）我今天没什么可说的。

Money isn't everything.（表语）金钱不是一切。

（2）复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。

I have something important to tell you.不定代词形容词我有重要的事情要告诉你。

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