中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题练习及答案
中考英语语篇理解之词义猜测题
备战中考英语一轮复习语法知识语篇理解之词义猜测题英语阅读训练和测试中的生词障碍往往会成为学生理解的“绊脚石”，这些“绊脚石”的出现大致分五类：（1）旧词新义，考查词汇表中未出现的词义；如：Nearby is the Indianapolis race course , where the nation’s most famous car race is held each year on May 30th.我们学过 course 的意思是“过程，课程”等，在此显然不符句意。
根据上下文 course 是汽车赛举行的地方，可推断 course 在该句是“车道”或“跑道”的意思。
（2）合成词、转化词与派生词，如shoplifting ，heartbroken ，computer-literate ，decision-thinking ，imperfect 等；（3）“灵活”的常用词增多，这些词必须根据具体的上下文语境才能正确理解；（4）“新鲜”的外国人名、地名、专有名称增多，这些词有些带有一定的文化背景（5）超纲生词。
猜测词义是应用英语的重要能力，也是中考阅读理解中必考的题型。
它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。
考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。
近年来，词义猜测题有逐渐增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句义题。
因为猜测词组、句义题涉及题材背景、句子结够、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等。
联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。
近几年阅读理解的生词率略有上升，加大了猜测力度。
命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。
【命题趋势】1、要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或成熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。
2、要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题1.The boy was very happy and ran around like a wild animal. What does “wild” mean?A.calmB.angryC.fierce and not controlledD.sad答案：C。
“wild”表示“野蛮的、未被驯服的、不受控制的”。
A 选项“calm”是“平静的”；B 选项“angry”是“生气的”；D 选项“sad”是“悲伤的”。
根据上下文，男孩高兴得像个野生动物一样跑来跑去，可推测“wild”在这里是“fierce and not controlled”（凶猛且不受控制的）的意思。
2.The girl had a beautiful smile that lit up the room. What does “lit up” mean?A.cleanedB.brightenedC.decoratedD.warmed答案：B。
“lit up”表示“照亮、使明亮”。
A 选项“cleaned”是“打扫”；C 选项“decorated”是“装饰”；D 选项“warmed”是“使温暖”。
根据上下文，女孩的微笑照亮了房间，可推测“lit up”在这里是“brightened”（（使明亮）的意思。
3.The old man walked slowly with a cane. What does “cane” mean?A.stickB.hatC.shoeD.coat答案：A。
“cane”表示“手杖”。
B 选项“hat”是“帽子”；C 选项“shoe”是“鞋子”；D 选项“coat”是“外套”。
根据上下文，老人拿着一根手杖慢慢地走，可推测“cane”在这里是“stick”（棍子、手杖）的意思。
4.The dog barked loudly at the stranger. What does “barked” mean?A.jumpedB.ranC.shoutedD.whispered答案：C。
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题练习及答案
实战练习Passage 1Tens of thousands of baby penguins face starvation after two giant icebergs broke off the Antarctic ice sheet and blocked their parents’ road to the feeding areas. Adeline and emperor penguins nesting on the Ross island rookeries are now forced to walk long distances over the icebergs to obtain food for their chicks, born during the November-December breeding season.What does the underlined word “obtain” probably mean?A. eatB. getC. sellD. buyPassage 2 A man’s posit ion among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage(宗系), and his tribe.The word “disgrace” means _________ in this text.A. honorB. endangerC. proudD. shamePassage 3 The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few members of the Senate(参议院) opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.The underlined word “banished” mean_______.A. killed by stoningB. sent awayC. imprisonedD. punished by whippingPassage 4 My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could.What does the underlined word “tedious” probably mean?A. interestingB. tiresomeC. relaxingD. challengingPassage 5 Although he often had the chance, Mr. Brown was never able to steal money from a customer. This would endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.The word “jeopardize” means _____ in this text.A.protectB. endangerC. continueD. Stop练习二1．He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated.A. get worseB. improveC. was recordedD. developed2. The young man failed in his experiment. He seemed to have lost all his hope. Just at that time his father came to help him, saying, “ don’t despair, child. If you work harder, you’ll succeed in the end.”A. to fail in the experimentB. to help someoneC. to succeed in the endD. to lost one’s hope3. There was a talk between an English visitor and a Chinese leader. The visitor could speak nothing but English, and the leader could speak only Chinese. They couldn’t understand each other. How could they talk on ? now came an interpreter, who could speak both Chinese and English. So the talk between the English visitor and the Chinese leader went on with the help of the interpreter.A. a thing which gives quick translation of words spoken in another languageB. a person who gives an immediate translation of words spoken in anothe r language’C. a person who can speak nothing but EnglishD. a person who can speak nothing but Chinese4. There is a legend that, long ago on Qing-Ming holiday, a young man named Xu Xian was coming back home when suddenly it started to rain heavily. He ran at once to an old tree so as to keep out of the rain. When he reached the tree, he saw a beautiful lady and her servant standing there. The young man and the beautiful lady fell in love with each other at first sight.A. a letter from EnglandB. a story from old timesC. a book by Lu XunD. a novel by Charles Dickens5. The young man was bashful that he did not speak to the pretty girl.A. afraidB. shockedC. shyD. surprised6. When George Washington was quite a little boy, he chopped down the young tree his father loved best. This made his father very angry. Later, the boy told his father the truth that he had cut down the tree. And this made his father happy.A. to shopB.to makeC. to cutD. to love7. A group of soldiers were going to fight with the enemy in the village. In order to win the battle the officer had to order two soldiers to go scout the village at night, because he wondered how many soldiers there were in the village, and where the enemy soldiers were hiding.A. to look for a place to live inB. to search a place to get informationC. to leave a place for another oneD. to get to a place to attend a meeting8. Researchers are worried about the increasing pressure on pilots and ground controllers. And increasing collisions, occurring at or near an airport, have called attention to the need for more aids to aviation control.A. accidents in which two planes hit each otherB. misunderstanding between pilots and ground controllersC. quarrels among passengersD. breakdowns of new types of instrument9. Mrs. White lost his husband not long ago. It is now difficult for the widow to feed a family of four because she has no job and is given only a little money by the government.A. a window whose glass is brokenB. a woman whose husband is deadC. a man whose wife is deadD. a child whose parents are dead10. His grandfather was a shepherd in those days. His job was to take care of sheep for the landlord. He was made to work long hours, but given little to eat.A. a person who looks after childrenB. a person who looks after sheepC. a person who works long hoursD. a person who has little to eat练习三（1）An advertisement is just like a Somebody Else says quotation(引语) in a news story. The newspaper does not say that what the advertiser says is true. All the newspaper says is, “This is what the advertiser says.” To find out whether it is true or not will be left to the reader. All the statements in the ads are the advertiser’s statements, not the paper’s.Q: What does “Somebody Else” in the paragraph refer to?A. The editor of the paper.B. The reader of the paper.C. The author of the passage.D. The advertiser of the ads.（2）Emma had never read it, nor had she ever purchased a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover, in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man had opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later relocated to Jerusalem, he took the now-treasured book along.Q: What does the underlined word “floored” in the paragraph mean?A. interestedB. shockedC. frightenedD. excited（3）Oxygen is vital to life; it is needed by the body cells of all animals. It is also very useful in industry. The method Priestley used produces only small quantities. The large amounts needed for industry are produced in a different way. Air is put into containers under great pressure. This turns it into liquid and makes it very cold. It is then gradually warmed up and each substance evaporates at a different temperature.The boiling point of oxygen is -183°C. It is caught and stored in strong steel cylinders at a pressure of 136 atmospheres. The process is known as fractional distillation.Q: Which word has the rough meaning of “vital”?A. importantB. usefulC. helpfulD. interesting（4）These different kinds of learning disabilities are known by different names. For example, a person who has difficulty reading may have dyslexia. Someone who cannot do mathematics may have a disorder called dyscalculia(计算困难).Q: The underlined word “dyslexia” in the paragraph probably means _______.A. difficulty in seeingB. problem in readingC. trouble in listeningD. brain disorder（5）A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.Q: What does the underlined word “hassle” probably mean in the paragraph?A. a party designed by specialistsB. a plan requiring careful thoughtC. a situation causing difficulty or troubleD. a demand made by guests（6）And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛), you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy.Q: The underlined word “conflict” in the paragraph means .A. dependent lifeB. fierce fightC. bad mannersD. painful feeling（7）“She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn’t really have any explanation why she did this,” Miss Duff said. “She didn’t intend to steal when she went into the store. She is at a loss to explain it. She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this.”Q: What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to explain it” mean?A. In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things.B. She doesn’t have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops.C. She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops.D. Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.（8）One of the best-known sayings must be “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wisdom”. The promises of health, wealth, and wisdom to those who join the teams of early retirees and rises must be particularly pleasing to many people in our modern society.Q: The underlined word “ retiree” here refers to_________.A. people who give up their workB. people who have a lot of free timeC. people who go to bedD. people who live in a quiet place（9）The reasons for a visit to lighthouse are not all so backward-looking(思想过时的) in time. It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places. But on a pleasant sunny summer day, this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.Q: The underlined phrase “out-of-the-way” probably means __________.A. far-awayB. dangerousC. ancientD. secret（10）Our own native language and culture are so much a part of us that we take them for granted. When wetravel to another country, it’s as if we carry along with our passports. We view the new environment using our own culture as the standard, and although not purposely, our ways of thinking and acting often get in the way of our understanding other languages and cultures. The ability and willingness to change lenses(视角) when we look at a different culture is both the cure and prevention for such cultural blindness. Studying a new language provides us the opportunities to practise changing lenses when we also learn the context or the culture to which it belongs.Q: The underlined word “it” in the last sentence refers to __________.A. the contextB. the cultureC. the languageD. the opportunity实战练习1-5 BDBBB练习二1-5 ADBBC 6-10CBABB练习三（1）D。
中考英语复习--阅读理解之猜测词义题
二、猜测词义题的常见的提问形式
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means/ could best be replaced by _____. 2. What do you think the expression “…” stands for? 3. The underlined sentence “…” means ______. ...... 4 By saying “……” we mean_______ 5 “……” as used in the passage, can be best defined as _______.
The word "guilty" in the third paragraph means ______.
A. unhappy B. worried C. happy D. sorry
9
2.One evening last July, my old car broke down on a highway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus.
反义法 如 hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后 句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互 为线索的作用。
释义法 对文章中的生词用定语（从 句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等 标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
情景推断法、代词替代法，构词法等
3
一、做题要领
1）文中找线索或信息词; 2) 根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意； 3）根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思。
初中词义猜测题
初中词义猜测题是中考英语阅读理解中的一种题型，主要
考察学生根据上下文推测生词含义的能力。
下面是一个例子：
题目：在文中“For example, he studies the map and identifies that their location is near the
intersection of two major highways. Then he
calculates that they are 200 miles from the nearest gas station.”这句话中，“intersection”一词最可能的
含义是（）
A. 交叉路口
B. 分叉点
C. 结合点
D. 冲突点
解析：根据上下文可以推测出“intersection”指的是两
条公路相交的地方，因此最可能的含义是“交叉路口”。
选
项B“分叉点”通常是指一个树枝分出其他树枝的地方，与
上下文不符；选项C“结合点”通常是指两个或多个事物结
合在一起的地方，与上下文也不符；选项D“冲突点”通常
是指发生冲突或矛盾的地方，与上下文无关。
因此，正确答
案是A。
解题技巧：
1. 仔细阅读上下文，了解文章的大意和背景。
2. 根据上下文中的线索和提示，推测生词的含义。
3. 注意生词的词性和用法，以及其在句子中的作用和意义。
4. 排除与上下文不符或与常识不符的选项。
5. 最终确定答案时要确保选项符合上下文的逻辑和意义。
中考英语复习之阅读理解热点专项训练 专题06 保护弘扬文化遗产 赓续人类文明(解析版)
专题06 保护弘扬文化遗产赓续人类文明A（2022·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测）Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with（点缀着）red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined（映出轮廓）against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded（环绕着）by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its out layer（层）coming into your sight:No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain.The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups （脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy different kinds of quyi: crosstalk(相声), kouji and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. 1．What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “charm” in the passage?A．friendly people B．special beauty C．ancient buildings D．unforgettable experiences2．Inside the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned?①Chinese knots①pingshu①classical music①poems①Huangmei Opera ①teaA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①3．Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows ________.A．the influence of Chinese literature B．the beauty of Chinese cultureC．the influence of Chinese custom D．the history of Chinese art【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽省一个非常美丽的村庄——宏村。
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测上下文线索完形填空题30题答案解析版
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测上下文线索完形填空题30题答案解析版1There is a small town near the sea. People there are very friendly. In summer, many tourists come to enjoy the beautiful beach. One day, a young man named Tom came to the town. He was looking for a place to stay. He walked along the street and saw a sign that said “Room for rent”. He followed the directions and found a small house. The owner of the house was an old woman. She was very kind and showed him the room. Tom liked it very much and decided to stay there.The next day, Tom went to the beach. He lay on the sand and enjoyed the sunshine. Suddenly, he heard someone calling for help. He looked around and saw a boy in the water. Tom jumped into the water and saved the boy. The boy’s parents were very grateful. They invited Tom to their house for dinner.Tom had a great time at the dinner. He talked with the boy’s parents and learned a lot about the town. After dinner, Tom walked back to his room. On the way, he saw a bookstore. He went in and looked around. There were many books on the shelves. He found a book about the history of the town. He was very interested in it and bought it.1. The word “grateful” in the passage probably means ___.A. happyB. thankfulC. angryD. surprised答案：B。
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测与上下文理解题50题
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测与上下文理解题50题1. I saw a “sale” sign in the shop window. What does “sale” mean?A. 购买B. 出售C. 打折D. 交换答案：C。
“sale”常见的意思是“打折”“促销”，在商店橱窗看到的“sale” sign 通常表示商品在打折出售。
A 选项“购买”是“buy”；B 选项“出售”可以用“sell”；D 选项“交换”是“exchange”。
2. The teacher said, “Class, please be quiet.” What does “quiet” mean?A. 大声的B. 安静的C. 活跃的D. 忙碌的答案：B。
“quiet”意为“安静的”，老师说让班级安静下来，就是让大家不要吵闹。
A 选项“大声的”是“loud”；C 选项“活跃的”是“active”；D 选项“忙碌的”是“busy”。
3. We had a picnic in the park yesterday. What does “picnic” mean?A. 会议B. 旅行C. 野餐D. 聚会答案：C。
“picnic”就是“野餐”的意思，在公园里进行的通常是野餐活动。
A 选项“会议”是“meeting”或“conference”；B 选项“旅行”是“trip”或“journey”；D 选项“聚会”是“party”。
4. The students are playing football on the playground. What does “playground” mean?A. 教室B. 操场C. 图书馆D. 实验室答案：B。
“playground”指的是“操场”，学生们踢足球通常在操场上进行。
A 选项“教室”是“classroom”；C 选项“图书馆”是“library”；D 选项“实验室”是“laboratory”。
《中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习(二)
中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习一、阅读短文，选择正确答案AIn the UK ．Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch televisiontogether ．One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show ，partly because people of all ages are interested in it ．Early shows，like Opportunity Knocks （1965-1978 ），required people to vote （投栗）for their favorite acts and performers ，although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone，text，or over the Internet ．Today，the success of television talent shows has reached a new level ．Here are Ihe UK's top three TV talent shows ：The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition ，performers have to face a celebrity judge panel （名人裁判组）before the public vote．Many excellent singers became popular because of it．The show is now made all over the world ，from China to Colombia ．Strictly Come Dancing-The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities ．They team up with professional （专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion ．Britain's Got Talent-In this modern-day version （版本）of Opportunity Knocks ，the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts ，from dancing dogs to ice skating ．The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance ．1. When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ？______A. In 1965 ．B. In 1978 ．C. In 2015 ．D. K is not mentioned ．2. If a person loves a skating act ，he or she may go to ___ ．A. Opportunity KnocksB. Strictly Come Dancing3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？______A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen ．B. If you want your dog to have a performance ，you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it ．C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now ．D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK ．4. The underline word"genres"in the first paragraph means ____ ．A. listsB. typesC. choicesD. expressions．BPollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year．Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered of coal-powered stoves．One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun．Crosby Menzies ，a solar power expert in a South African company ，described his latest solar cooker called the “，So”l.4It is” four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length ．It isquite a large cooler ．”The“ Sol.4 ” works by reflect（ing反射）light from the sun off large mirrors ．The mirrors direct （把⋯对准）the light at a cooking pan ．Then the light heats the pan with solar energy ．Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions．In just four minutes ，water can be boiled ．That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity ．The cooker is also much “ friendlier ”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it ．And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money oncoal ．Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining ．But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight ．Each cooker costs about $2000 ，which is a large amount of money for most Africans ．To solve that problem ，Crosby Menzies has crated a non-governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa ．It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment ．5. This passage is mainly about _____ ．6. The “ S-4o”l is mainly used to _ ．A. shorten the time of cookingB. reduce the cost of making cookersC. raise money through donations to help African peopleD. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke ．7. The underlined word “ individuals “most probably means “ _______________ ”A. cookersB. mirrorsC. peopleD. experts8. Which of the following about the -4”is T“RSUoE？l _A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors ．B. It can work in any weather condition nowC. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodD. It is more environment-friendly than other cookers ．9. From the passage，we can infer that ____ ．A. the “ -S4o”l will be designed in a smaller sizeB. more African can use the solar cookers in the futureC. the “-S4o”l is the first product of the south African companyD. the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers ．CCHARACTERS--Max and EmmaSCENE 1-Dining hall ．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA ：Max!Hi!Mr ．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX ：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice ．EMMA ：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our bandEMMA ：Really ？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX ：Well ，the says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA ：Then I'm sure he ' s good at．mtuosoi．c With Felipe on keyboard ，we'll really havean edge over the other groups10. The underlined word “ edge ”in the play means ．“ _______ ”A temperatureB ．advantageC．conversation D．relationship11. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band ？______A. She thinks Felipe will help them win ．B. She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC. She thinks the band has had enough players．D. She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play ．12. Which of following shows where the scene happens ？_____A. EMMA ：UmmB. MAX ：( With his mouth open )C. CHARACTERS-Max and EmmaD. SCENE I-Dining hall ，Sunville Middle School ．二、阅读短文，完成文后题目DHere is a useful computer game. Let me tell you how to play it. The game is called Draw Something. It needs two players to work together. One draws a picture and the other guesses what it is.The game gives you three words each time. Then you choose one to draw. Some are easy and others are difficult. For example, it is much easier to draw a moon than a cat. If your partner guesses the word correctly, you will get one to three "coins". Coins are very useful. The more you guess the pictures, the more coins you will get. If you can't draw out any of the words, you can use a "bomb" to get three new words. Of course, the bombs are not free. You need to buy them with the coins.This game is able to help you remember English words and practice drawing pictures. But you'd better not spend too much time on it. It will be bad for your eyes.(1) How many players do the game need? ( 根据短文内容回答问题)(2) What can you get if your partner guesses correctly? ( 根据短文内容回答问题)(3) Why is the game useful? ( 根据短文内容回答问题)(4) 从短文中找出与下面句子面线部分意思最相近的短语。
九年级英语阅读理解词义猜测题完形填空题40题(带答案)
九年级英语阅读理解词义猜测题完形填空题40题(带答案)1In our school, there are many activities that students can take part in. We have a rich and colorful campus life. The sports meet is one of the most exciting events. Students from different classes compete with each other. They show their skills and spirit.The art festival is also very popular. Students can display their talents in painting, singing and dancing. It provides a platform for students to express themselves.In the classroom, teachers encourage us to think independently and work in groups. We learn not only knowledge but also cooperation.1. The sports meet is an ___ event.A. interestingB. boringC. unimportantD. difficult答案：A。
解析：根据上文“The sports meet is one of the most exciting events.”可知运动会是令人兴奋的，interesting 表示有趣的，符合语境；boring 表示无聊的，unimportant 表示不重要的，difficult 表示困难的，均不符合语境。
(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)
（英语）中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is ___________.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测单选题 40 题
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测单选题40 题1. In the passage, the word "gloomy" most probably means _.A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. surprised答案：B。
解析：根据上下文，如果描述的氛围或者人物情绪是负面的，那么“gloomy”不太可能是积极的“happy”“excited”或者表示惊讶的“surprised”。
通常“gloomy”用来形容一种阴暗、忧郁的感觉，和“sad”的意思相近，所以这里选B。
2. The word "abandon" in the text can be replaced by _.A. keepB. leaveC. loveD. accept答案：B。
解析：从文章语境来看，如果说某人对某物或者某个地方“abandon”，那就是不再继续与之有关系，不是保持“keep”，也不是喜爱“love”或者接受“accept”，而是离开、抛弃的意思，所以和“leave”意思接近，答案为B。
3. "Furious" in this article is closest in meaning to _.A. calmB. angryC. coolD. gentle答案：B。
解析：在描述人物情绪的语境中，如果是“furious”，那肯定是一种比较强烈的情绪，而“calm”“cool”“gentle”都是比较平和、温柔的意思，与“furious”相反，“furious”表示愤怒的，和“angry”意思一致，所以选B。
4. The word "magnificent" here probably means _.A. smallB. uglyC. wonderfulD. ordinary答案：C。
解析：如果用来形容某个事物是“magnificent”，从上下文可以判断是在说这个事物有比较好的特征，“small”是小的，“ugly”是丑陋的，“ordinary”是普通的，都不符合这个词的积极意义，“magnificent”表示宏伟的、壮丽的，和“wonderful”意思相近，所以选C。
九年级英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题
九年级英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题1. In the story, the word "mysterious" probably means _____.A. strangeB. beautifulC. commonD. friendly答案：A。
解析：在这个故事中，“mysterious”常用来形容某种令人感到奇怪、难以理解的情况或事物。
A 选项“strange”有“奇怪的”意思，与“mysterious”意思相近；B 选项“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，与“mysterious”含义不同；C 选项“common”表示“常见的”，与“mysterious”相反；D 选项“friendly”是“友好的”，不符合“mysterious”的含义。
2. The word "adventure" in the text might refer to _____.A. a dangerous tripB. a happy partyC. a quiet restD. a boring day答案：A。
解析：在这篇文章中，“adventure”通常指充满刺激和不确定性的经历，A 选项“a dangerous trip”即“危险的旅行”，符合“adventure”的含义；B 选项“a happy party”是“快乐的聚会”，与冒险无关；C 选项“a quiet rest”是“安静的休息”，不是冒险；D 选项“a boring day”是“无聊的一天”，也不是冒险。
3. In the passage, the word "courage" could mean _____.A. fearB. braveryC. sadnessD. anger答案：B。
解析：在这段文字中，“courage”通常表示勇敢面对困难或危险的精神，B 选项“bravery”就是“勇敢”的意思，与“courage”意思相符；A 选项“fear”是“害怕”，与“courage”相反；C 选项“sadness”是“悲伤”，与“courage”无关；D 选项“anger”是“愤怒”，与“courage”不同。
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题30题
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题30题1. In the passage about space exploration, the word "celestial" is used. "Celestial" most probably means _.A. related to the sky or outer spaceB. related to the earthC. related to the seaD. related to the mountains答案：A。
解析：首先，这篇文章是关于太空探索的，根据上下文，这里描述的应该是和太空相关的内容。
词根“celest”有天空、天国的意思，所以“celestial”最有可能是与天空或者外太空有关的意思，而B选项与地球有关、C选项与海洋有关、D选项与山脉有关，均不符合太空探索这个语境。
2. The biography of a famous scientist mentioned the word "prolific". What does "prolific" mean?A. lazyB. productiveC. carelessD. shy答案：B。
解析：在科学家的传记里，通常会描述科学家的成就等。
根据上下文推测，这里应该是积极的词汇。
“prolific”的词根“proli”有众多、丰富的意思，所以这个词表示多产的、富有成果的。
A选项懒惰、C选项粗心、D选项害羞都不符合科学家传记中的语境，而B选项productive（富有成效的、多产的）与之相符。
3. In the article about ancient cultures, the term "ritual" is often used. "Ritual" is closest in meaning to _.A. habitB. gameC. jokeD. story答案：A。
中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)
中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓) in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, "Susan, let's wash the dishes. "But Susan said, "Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?" And then she whispered(小声说) to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, "Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help."And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you."（1）What's probably the meaning of the word "target" in this passage?A. 树干B. 地面C. 动物D. 目标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog（3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret becauseA. she wanted Jackie to do something for herB. she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC. she didn't want to make Grandma angryD. she loved her brother very much（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma becauseA. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him to clean the houseC. he didn't like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep his secret（5）What can you learn from the passage?A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测上下文线索单选题40题
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测上下文线索单选题40题1.In the story, the word "gloomy" most probably means _.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：B。
解析：在故事中，如果看到描述的场景比较沉闷、氛围不好等，通常可以推断“gloomy”是悲伤、沉闷的意思。
选项A“happy”是开心，与“gloomy”意思完全相反；选项C“angry”是生气，与“gloomy”的意思不同；选项D“excited”是兴奋，也不符合“gloomy”的含义。
2.The word "furious" in the passage could be replaced by _.A.calmB.angryC.happyD.surprised答案：B。
解析：从文章中可以看出有一些让人生气的事情发生，所以“furious”最可能是生气的意思。
选项A“calm”是平静，与“furious”完全相反；选项C“happy”是开心，与“furious”意思不同；选项D“surprised”是惊讶，不符合“furious”的含义。
3.The word "cheerful" in the text is closest in meaning to _.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired答案：C。
解析：“cheerful”通常表示愉快、高兴的状态。
选项A“sad”是悲伤，与“cheerful”相反；选项B“angry”是生气，与“cheerful”不同；选项D“tired”是疲惫，与“cheerful”意思不相关。
4.The word "miserable" in the story means _.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：B。
解析：从故事的描述中可以感受到不好的氛围，“miserable”通常表示痛苦、悲惨、难过，所以是悲伤的意思。
中考英语阅读理解细节理解与词汇猜测题40题
中考英语阅读理解细节理解与词汇猜测题40题1. Read the following passage:My name is Tom. I had a great weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my parents. We flew a kite there. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. On Sunday, I went to the zoo and saw a lot of animals like monkeys, giraffes and pandas.Question: What did Tom do on Saturday morning?A. Played basketballB. Went to the zooC. Went to the parkD. Saw animals答案：C。
解析：在原文中明确提到On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my parents，所以答案是C。
A选项Played basketball 是周六下午的活动；B选项Went to the zoo是周日的活动；D选项Saw animals也是周日在动物园做的事，这些干扰项都是将不同时间的活动混淆，以考查学生对细节的准确把握。
2. Read this passage:There is a new library in our town. It is very big and beautiful. There are thousands of books in it. You can borrow two books at a time. The library is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends.Question: How many books can you borrow from the library at a time?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four答案：B。
初三英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题
初三英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题1.The boy was very excited when he saw the shiny new toy. What does "shiny" mean?A.dirtyB.brightC.oldD.broken答案：B。
解析：从句子“The boy was very excited when he saw the shiny new toy.”可知，男孩看到新玩具很兴奋，通常新玩具会比较亮，可猜测“shiny”是“明亮的”意思。
选项A“dirty”是脏的；选项C“old”是旧的；选项D“broken”是坏的，都不符合语境。
2.The girl ran as fast as she could to catch the bus. What does "catch" mean?A.missB.seeC.followD.get on答案：D。
解析：女孩尽可能快地跑是为了赶公交车，“catch”在这里可以理解为“赶上并坐上”，即“get on”。
选项A“miss”是错过；选项B“see”是看见；选项C“follow”是跟随，都不符合赶公交车的情境。
3.The old man sat on the bench and watched the children play. What does "bench" mean?A.chairB.tableC.sofaD.long seat答案：D。
解析：老人坐在上面看孩子玩，结合生活常识，“bench”是长凳，即“long seat”。
选项A“chair”是椅子；选项B“table”是桌子；选项C“sofa”是沙发，都与老人坐着看孩子玩的情境不符。
4.The dog barked loudly at the stranger. What does "bark" mean?A.jumpB.runC.shoutD.cry答案：C。
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学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考
学习资料实战练习Passage 1
Tens of thousands of baby penguins face starvation after two giant icebergs broke off the Antarctic ice
sheet and blocked their parents ’ road to the feeding areas. Adeline and emperor penguins nesting on the island rookeries are now forced to walk long distances over the icebergs to obtain food for their chicks, born during the November-December breeding season.
What does the underlined word “obtain ” probably mean?
A. eat
B. get
C. sell
D. buy
Passage 2 A man ’s posit ion among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage(宗系), and his tribe.
The word “disgrace ” means _________ in this text.
A. honor
B. endanger
C. proud
D. shame
Passage 3 The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few members of the Senate(参议院) opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.
The underlined word “banished ” mean_______.
A. killed by stoning
B. sent away
C. imprisoned
D. punished by whipping
Passage 4 My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very
tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could.
What does the underlined word “tedious ” probably mean?
A. interesting
B. tiresome
C. relaxing
D. challenging
Passage 5 Although he often had the chance, Mr. Brown was never able to steal money from a customer.
This would endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.
The word “jeopardize ” means _____ in this text.
A.protect
B. endanger
C. continue
D. Stop
练习二
1．He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated.
A. get worse
B. improve
C. was recorded
D. developed
2. The young man failed in his experiment. He seemed to have lost all his hope. Just at that time his father
came to help him, saying, “ don ’t despair, child. If you work harder, you ’ll succeed in the end.
A. to fail in the experiment
B. to help someone
C. to succeed in the end
D. to lost one ’s hope
3. There was a talk between an English visitor and a Chinese leader. The visitor could speak nothing but
English, and the leader could speak only Chinese. They couldn ’t understand each other. How co on ? now came an interpreter, who could speak both Chinese and English. So the talk between the English
visitor and the Chinese leader went on with the help of the interpreter.
A. a thing which gives quick translation of words spoken in another language
B. a person who gives an immediate translation of words spoken in anothe r language ’
C. a person who can speak nothing but English
D. a person who can speak nothing but Chinese
4. There is a legend that, long ago on Qing-Ming holiday, a young man named Xu Xian was coming back
home when suddenly it started to rain heavily. He ran at once to an old tree so as to keep out of the rain.
When he reached the tree, he saw a beautiful lady and her servant standing there. The young man and the
beautiful lady fell in love with each other at first sight.
A. a letter from England
B. a story from old times。