裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第88课.doc
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson88~90(最新)
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson881.trap既可作动词也可作名词① n. 捕动物的器具或陷阱a mouse-trap老鼠夹lay/set up a trap for...设置捉.......陷阱caught in a trap 落入陷阱例句：The fox's leg was caught in a trap.狐狸的脚被捕兽夹夹住了。
② n. 圈套，诡计I've told you it was a trap, it was intended for us!我早就告诉过你这是个陷阱，这就是为我们俩设的局!③ v.陷入困境be trapped 陷入困境trap sb into sth/doing sth 用计捕捉某人或使某人上当例句：They were trapped in the burning hotel.他们被困在着火的旅馆里。
2. mine 除了表示代词“我的”还可作名词表示“矿井，巷道，水雷”，或是动词“开矿，采矿”。
a mine of information about/on sb/sth 知识的宝库;信息的源泉A good encyclopaedia is a mine of information.一部好的百科全书是一座知识宝库。
3. lose one's life 丧生 save one's life 救命4. rescue operations are proving difficult.事实证明营救工作非常困难。
rescue operations 营救工作系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep+形容词/名词构成系表结构His plan proved (to be) successful.他的计划很成功。
新概念英语第二册88课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册88课课后习题详细答案第一篇：新概念英语第二册88课课后习题详细答案新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 88 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案A The word if is contained in four sentences.C 1 would not have been injured 2 had been 3 will find 4 had given 5 is forbidden 2．难点练习答案 into 2 out of 3 in 4 over 5 after 3．多项选择题答案1.c 从课文第3-8行可以看出，只有选c.safest 才与课文内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文内容相反，所以选c.2.b 根据课文所描述的场景，营救工作正在进行，并且非常困难，营救的结果怎样？困在井里的人能否被救出？还是个未知数，所以只有b.So it is not certain that the men will be saved与课文内容符合，而其他3个都是肯定句，表示一定会，与课文内容不符合，所以选b.3.b 只有选b.ago才合乎语法，并同前一句含义相符合，其他3个都不合乎语法，意思也讲不通。
4.c 只有c.Unless(如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来，他们就有可能丧生)才合乎语法和题目意思。
a.Except(除了，除……之外)是介词，后面不能跟从句；b.without(没有)后面不能跟从句，也不符合题目意思；d.whether(是否)不符合题目意思；所以只有c.Unless(除非，如果不)才是正确答案。
5.c 这是一个以It做先行主语的句子，在这种句子中真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动名词、或名词从句。
本句只有选c.to rescue才符合语法，可以做主语。
而其他3个选择都是介词短语，不能做这类句子的真正主语，所以选c.6.a 本句需要选一个与前一句的动词词组cause the roof to...含义相同的词组。
新概念英语二Lesson88知识点
Lesson88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井里【New words and expressions】●trap（1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区、（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事They trapped her into marring him .（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱There is a bear caught in a trap.（4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略He fell into a trap .●vibration n. 震动We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。
●vibrate（1）v. 振动、摇动His shoulders vibrated with anger .他气到双肩颤抖。
（2）v. 受……而感动，（心）颤动My heart vibrated to the soulful painting .那张充满感情的画让我为之感动。
●collapse（1）v. 坍塌、瓦解、崩溃The heavy flood collapsed the bridge .大洪水使桥梁坍塌了。
The roof collapsed under the weight of snow . 雪把房顶压塌了。
（2）v.（计划、事业等）垮掉、挫败Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds .因为资金短缺，我们的计划泡汤了。
.●drill（1）v. 钻孔I will drill a hole in the wall（2）v. 训练（某人），反复练习、接受训练drill in English pronunciation练习英语发音（3）n.锥子、钻孔机（4）n. 训练、演练、练习a fire drill 消防演习●capsule n. 容器、胶囊He swallowed two capsules at a time.他一下吃下了两粒胶囊。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第88课
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【Text】Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours.As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.【课文翻译】6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。
新概念2第88课
• 如果他给了我正确的地址，那我会更容易的找到 那个房子。
• I would have found the house easily if he had given me the correct address.
Summmary Writing
• Six men who have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours may lose their lives because rescue operations are proving difficult. Since explosives might cause the roof of the mine to collapse, rescue workers are drilling a hole through hard rock, but progress is slow. Two hours ago, a microphone was lowered into the mine and the men have been in touch with their relatives. They are running short of food and drink but they are in good spirits. (80 words)
他被困在禁猎区。
He was trapped in the game preserve .
2）v.将（某人）诱入圈套
trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事 他们骗她卖了房子。
They trapped her into selling her house .
3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson88、89、90】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson88、89、90】新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson88、89、90】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why is the rescue taking so long?Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling ahole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.【课文翻译】6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记88 87课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记88 87课第88课Trapped in a mine1、...rescue operations are proving difficult.prove v. 证明例句：This information has proved useful to a great many people.2、They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule.intend v. 打算做什么，计划做什么例句：This is my job and I intend to do it.3、As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.as it is 事实上，实际上，类似的表达还有as it turned out, as things stand.例句：To create a new market the magazine had to be brilliant. As it turned out, it wasn't.As things stand, the rural areas bear the cost of raising children to working age.My friend was knocked down and could have been killed. As it was, he sufferedsevere back injuries.4、Meanwhile, a microphone...has enabled the men to keep in touch with theirclosest relatives.enable sb. to do sth. 使得某人得以做某事例句：This would enable me to go to Canada.keep in touch with sb. 保持联系例句：Please drop in when you can, I'd like to keep in touch.5、Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful...run out of sth. 用完某物例句：We were rapidly running out of money.6、if 引导的状语从句，如下两个句子从句都是一般现在时，主句呢，一个用了情态动词may，另一个是一般将来时，这两句if 表示的都是对可能出现的情况的一种预测。
裕兴新概念英语笔记：Lesson 88 Have you
Lesson 88 Have you … yet?Exercise A：eg. He bought a house last year.Did he buy a house last year?He didn't buy a house last year.1. He found his pen a minute ago.Did he find his pen a minute ago?He didn't find his pen a minute ago.2. He got a new television last week.Did he get a new television last week?He didn't get a new television last week.3. We heard the news on the radio.Did we hear the news on the radio?We didn't hear the news on the radio.4. They left this morning.Did they leave this morning?They didn't leave this morning.5. He lost his umbrella yesterday.Did he lose his umbrella yesterday?He didn't lose his umbrella yesterday.6. I swept the floor this morning.Did you sweep the floor this morning?I didn't sweep the floor this morning. Grammar --- 现在完成时的疑问式及否定式:现在完成时的构成是have/has + 过去分词，因此其疑问式是将have/has提到主语之前，否定式则在have/has后加上not即可。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第88课
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【New words and expressions】（12）trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境 surface n. 地面，表面explosive n. 炸药 vibration n. 震动collapse v. 坍塌 drill v. 钻孔capsule n. 容器 layer n. 层、層次beneath prep. 在......之下 lower v. 放下，降低progress v. 进展，进行 smoothly adv. 顺利地★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁獵區。
in the game preserve 在禁獵區（2）v. 將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙（某人）trap sb into doing 誘使某人做某事eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他們又騙她嫁給了他。
（3） n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱set a trap for mouse ＝ set a mousetrap 設（陷阱）；張（羅網）；揚（帆），鉤住（4） n. 詭計、圈套、策略eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉進了陷阱★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面a smooth surface 光滑的表面（2） n. 外表、外觀look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面on the surface 表面上的、外觀上的friendship on the surface 表面上的友誼eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .那個時候你看起來表面上很滿足。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册_88课(2)
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【New words and expressions】（12）trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、层次beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区。
in the game preserve 在禁猎区（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他们又骗她嫁给了他。
（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 设（陷阱）；张（罗网）；扬（帆），钩住（4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉进了陷阱★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面a smooth surface 光滑的表面（2）n. 外表、外观look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面on the surface 表面上的、外观上的friendship on the surface 表面上的友谊eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .那个时候你看起来表面上很满足。
（3）adj. 外表的surface differences 表面上的差异；surface kindness 表面上的好心短语：surface mail 陆（水）路邮件、普通邮件（相反的airmail）send a letter by surface mail 寄普通邮件★ explosive （1）n. 炸药high explosive 强力炸药（2）adj. 爆发的、爆发性的an explosive substance 爆炸物explosion n. （1）爆发、爆裂、爆炸声a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸（2）爆发an explosion of laughter 爆发出笑声explode v. （1）（炸药、煤气等）爆炸事件eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .热气使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。
新概念英语第2册Lesson88~90课文详注
【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第2册Lesson88课⽂详注 1.…rescue operations are proving difficult.……事实证明营救⼯作⾮常困难。
prove之后带形容词(有时也可以是名词)时表⽰“证明是”、“结果是”： His operation proved successful. 他的⼿术很成功。
What he had told us proved false. 他对我们所说的原来是假的。
2.Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. 因此，营救⼈员正在矿井的北侧钻⼀个洞。
therefore表⽰“因此”、“所以”等。
它是副词，所以它既可以独⽴使⽤，也可以位于动词前。
so表⽰“因此”、“所以”时通常是连词： The new flat is larger and therefore more expensive. 这套新房⼦(⽐原先的)要⼤些，因此⽐较贵。
His parents gave him some money, and he was therefore able to buy a car. 他的⽗母给了他⼀些钱，所以他能买得起⼀辆车。
His parents gave him some money, therefore, he was able to buy a car. (译⽂同上，therefore前后都可以有逗号，so后⾯通常不⽤逗号) We arrived early, so we got good seats. 我到得早，因此我们找到了好座位。
新概念英语第二册88课单词
新概念英语第二册88课单词摘要：1.介绍新概念英语第二册88课的单词2.分类说明这些单词的词性和用途3.列举单词的典型搭配和例句4.提供记忆和运用这些单词的方法和建议正文：新概念英语第二册88课的单词包括以下几个部分：1.动词（Verbs）：这类单词包括表示动作或状态的词汇。
如：- arrive：到达- consist：组成- expand：扩大- emphasise：强调- explain：解释- express：表达- introduce：介绍- object：反对- predict：预测- propose：提议- provide：提供- regard：认为- result：结果- suggest：建议2.名词（Nouns）：这类单词表示人、事物、地方或概念。
如：- atmosphere：气氛- competition：竞争- efficiency：效率- entertainment：娱乐- example：例子- examination：考试- export：出口- government：政府- import：进口- investment：投资- music：音乐- population：人口3.形容词（Adjectives）：这类单词用于修饰名词，表示特征或状态。
如：- accurate：准确的- adequate：足够的- complex：复杂的- crucial：至关重要的- effective：有效的- essential：必要的- excellent：优秀的- exact：精确的- favourable：有利的- impressive：令人印象深刻的- increasing：增加的- modern：现代化的4.副词（Adverbs）：这类单词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示程度、地点、时间等。
如：- actually：实际上- constantly：不断地- easily：容易地- finally：最后- frequently：经常地- immediately：立即- increasingly：越来越多地- recently：最近- slowly：慢慢地5.介词（Prepositions）：这类单词用于表示名词、代词或其他词与句子其他部分的关系。
88新概念英语第二册88课
• progress • （1） v. 进展，进行 • 我們現在工作進展順利。
• We are now progressing steadily with our work • （2） v. 進步、上進 • 你在數學上進步迅速。 • You have progressed quickly in mathematics . • （3） n. 前進、進行 • 朝目的地緩慢前進。
• （2） 下蛋的雞 • a good layer 常下蛋的雞 • ←→ a bad layer 不常下蛋的雞
• beneath • （1） prep. 在......之下 • 讓我們在樹下休息。 • Let’s take a rest beneath the tree . • 我腳下的土地鬆軟。 • The ground beneath my feet was soft . • （2）（地位、價值） 較…….差的，較……不值
?drillthrough鑽透?loseheart失望失去勇气?看到敌人比他们强壮的多战士们立刻就失去勇气了
Lesson 88
Trapped in a mine
• trap • surface • explosive • vibration • collapse • drill • capsule • layer • beneath • lower • progress • smoothly
• Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds .
• （3） v. 摺疊、可摺疊 • 這種桌子可以折疊,不用時很容易收藏。 • This table collapses , so I can store it easily .
(完整版)新概念英语第二册_88课
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【New words and expressions】（12）trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、层次beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区。
in the game preserve 在禁猎区（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他们又骗她嫁给了他。
（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 设（陷阱）；张（罗网）；扬（帆），钩住（4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉进了陷阱★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面a smooth surface 光滑的表面（2）n. 外表、外观look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面on the surface 表面上的、外观上的friendship on the surface 表面上的友谊eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .那个时候你看起来表面上很满足。
（3）adj. 外表的surface differences 表面上的差异；surface kindness 表面上的好心短语：surface mail 陆（水）路邮件、普通邮件（相反的airmail）send a letter by surface mail 寄普通邮件★ explosive （1）n. 炸药high explosive 强力炸药（2）adj. 爆发的、爆发性的an explosive substance 爆炸物explosion n. （1）爆发、爆裂、爆炸声a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸（2）爆发an explosion of laughter 爆发出笑声explode v. （1）（炸药、煤气等）爆炸事件eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .热气使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。
新概念英语二Lesson88知识点
Lesson88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井里【New words and expressions】●trap（1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区、（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事They trapped her into marring him .（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱There is a bear caught in a trap.（4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略He fell into a trap .●vibration n. 震动We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。
●vibrate（1）v. 振动、摇动His shoulders vibrated with anger .他气到双肩颤抖。
（2）v. 受……而感动，（心）颤动My heart vibrated to the soulful painting .那张充满感情的画让我为之感动。
●collapse（1）v. 坍塌、瓦解、崩溃The heavy flood collapsed the bridge .大洪水使桥梁坍塌了。
The roof collapsed under the weight of snow . 雪把房顶压塌了。
（2）v.（计划、事业等）垮掉、挫败Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds .因为资金短缺，我们的计划泡汤了。
.●drill（1）v. 钻孔I will drill a hole in the wall（2）v. 训练（某人），反复练习、接受训练drill in English pronunciation练习英语发音（3）n.锥子、钻孔机（4）n. 训练、演练、练习a fire drill 消防演习●capsule n. 容器、胶囊He swallowed two capsules at a time.他一下吃下了两粒胶囊。
新概念英语第2册重点内容Lesson88~90(最新)
新概念英语第2册重点内容Lesson88重要句型或语法1、if条件句(虚拟语气)本课主要对比复习第16课、第40课和第64课出现的if条件句的用法。
其中，第14课是if引导的真实条件句，而第40课和第64课是if引导的虚拟条件句，即虚拟语气的内容。
如：If he attends the party, I will.If I were you, I would ask her to stay here for another week.If they had helped me, I would have already finished the work.【推荐阅读】更多相关内容，请查看下面的文章：条件句中的虚拟语气用法大全宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法大全2、有关run的短语本课的难点部分出现了有关run的短语用法，主要有：run out of(用完)、run after(追赶)、run over(碾压)、run in(试车)、run into(遇到)等。
课文主要语言点【注意】以下课文内容选自外研社出版的《新概念英语》第二册的教材，请大家根据需要购买教材，支持正版!Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.1)trap，陷入;使陷入困境。
该词也可以直接用作名词，表示“陷阱”。
2)mine，矿。
该词还可以表示“地雷”，相当于landmine;它也是第一人称的名词性物主代词。
3)bring...to the surface，把...带到地面。
4)lose one's life，失去生命、死亡。
However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.1)rescue operation，营救行动。
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Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【New words and expressions】（12）trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、層次beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁獵區。
in the game preserve 在禁獵區（2）v. 將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙（某人）trap sb into doing 誘使某人做某事eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他們又騙她嫁給了他。
（3）n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 設（陷阱）；張（羅網）；揚（帆），鉤住（4）n. 詭計、圈套、策略eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉進了陷阱★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面a smooth surface 光滑的表面（2）n. 外表、外觀look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面on the surface 表面上的、外觀上的friendship on the surface 表面上的友誼eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .那個時候你看起來表面上很滿足。
（3）adj. 外表的surface differences 表面上的差異；surface kindness 表面上的好心短語：surface mail 陸（水）路郵件、普通郵件（相反的airmail）send a letter by surface mail 寄普通郵件★ explosive （1）n. 炸药high explosive 強力炸藥（2）adj. 爆發的、爆發性的an explosive substance 爆炸物explosion n. （1）爆發、爆裂、爆炸聲a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸（2）爆發an explosion of laughter 爆發出笑聲explode v. （1）（炸藥、煤氣等）爆炸事件eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .熱氣使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。
（2）（因生氣、笑等）使（感情）爆發、（感情）爆發eg：He exploded in anger . 勃然大怒eg：His jealousy exploded when she kissed another boy .看她吻了另一個男孩、他醋勁大發。
＊jealousy [ˈdʒeləsi] n.妒忌；猜忌★ vibration n. 震动the vibration of the traffic 車輛來往產生的振動。
vibrate （1）v. 振動、搖動eg：His shoulders vibrated with anger .他氣到雙肩顫動。
（2）v. 受……而感動，（心）顫動、驚動eg：My heart vibrated to the soulful painting .那張充滿感情的畫感動了我的心靈。
★ collapse （1）v. 坍塌、瓦解、崩潰eg：The roof collapsed under the weight of snow . 雪把房頂壓塌了. eg：The heavy flood collapsed the bridge .大洪水使橋樑倒塌了。
（2）v.（計劃、事業等）垮掉、挫敗eg：Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds .因為資金短缺，我們的計畫挫敗。
（3）v. 摺疊、可摺疊eg：This table collapses , so I can store it easily .這種桌子可以折疊,不用時很容易收藏。
collapse a tent 把帳篷折疊起來★ drill （1）v. 钻孔drill a hole in the wall 在牆上鑽個洞drill a tooth 鑽牙齒（2）v. 訓練（某人），反覆練習、接受訓練drill troops 練兵drill in English pronunciation 英語發音練習（3）n. 錐子、鑽孔機an electric drill 電鑽make a hole with a drill 用鑽打洞（4）n. 訓練、演練、演習 a fire drill 消防演習drill in English words 英文單字反覆練習★ capsule n. 容器、膠囊eg：He swallowed two capsules at a time . 他一下吃了兩粒膠囊。
medicine ：pill [pil] 藥丸、powder [ˈpaudə] 藥粉、tablet [ˈtæblit] 藥片、capsule [ˈkæpsju:l] 膠囊★ layer （1）n. 层、一層a layer of clay 一層泥＊clay [klei] n.粘土，泥土a cake with two layers 兩層蛋（2）置放者、砌……的人（通常構成複合詞）a bricklayer 泥瓦匠（3）下蛋的雞a good layer 常下蛋的雞←→ a bad layer 不常下蛋的雞★ beneath （1）prep. 在......之下（可用已表示接觸或未接觸時，稍為嚴謹的表達法，一般多用under）eg：Let’s take a rest beneath the tree . 讓我們在樹下休息。
eg：The ground beneath my feet was soft . 我腳下的土地鬆軟。
（2）（地位、價值）較…….差的，較……不值的的eg：His work is beneath contempt . 他的行為使人不屑一顧eg：Such words are beneath you . 說這些話有些失你身份。
★ lower （1）v. 放低（高度、位置），降低eg：She lowered her eyes . 他垂下眼睛。
lower a flag 降旗；lower the sails 降帆lower the water in the canal 降低運河中的水位（2）v. 降低（價格、數量、程度、聲音等）lower the rent of a house 降低房租；lower one’s voice 壓低聲音the Lower House （兩院治的）下議院the House of Representatives （美）眾議院the House of Commons （英）下議院the Upper House 上議院★ progress （1）[ˈprəˈgres] v. 进展，进行eg：We are now progressing steadily with our work我們現在工作進展順利。
（2）v. 進步、上進eg：You have progressed quickly in mathematics . 你在數學上進步迅速。
（1）n. [ˈprəugres] 前進、進行make swift progress toward the destination 朝目的地迅速前進。
make slow progress toward the destination朝目的地緩慢前進。
（2）n. 進步the progress of medicine 醫藥的進步★ smoothly adv. 顺利地、平滑地go smoothly 進展順利eg：The escalator didn’t operate smoothly . 自動扶梯沒有順利運作＊escalator [ˈeskəleitə] n.自動扶梯＊operate [ˈɔpəreit] vi.運轉；動手術；起作用vt.操作；經營smooth （1）adj. 平滑的、順利的（反義詞rough）a smooth skin 光滑的皮膚；a smooth road 順暢的道路eg：His efforts made the smooth passage of the bill possible .他的努力使該法案得以順利通過。
（2）adj. 口齒伶俐的 a smooth talker 一個能說會道的人（3）adj. 溫和的eg：He is smooth in his manners . 他舉止彬彬有禮。
（4）v. 使平滑（坦）smooth out a tablecloth 鋪平桌布eg：Don’t forget to smooth down the board before you paint it .在刷油漆之前別忘了把木料打磨光滑。
if 條件句真實條件句：主將從現非真實條件件句：與現在事時相反或對不可能的情況假設主句：would do……從句：一般過去式與過去事實相反的假設主句：would have done……從句：had done…….Exercise ：1. 用正確的動詞填空（1）If they are not brought （not bring ）to the surface soon , they may lose their lives .（2）If explosive are used , vibrations will cause （cause）the roof of the mine to collapse.（3）If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath soil, they would have completed（complete）the job in a few hours .（4）If they know how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock , they would lose（lose）heart .2. 用正確的動詞填空（1）If he had fitted safety belts to his car , he would not have been injured .（not injure）（2）The man would have been saved if a helicopter had been （be）available.（3）If you come home late you will find（find）the key under the mat .（4）I would have found the house easily if he had given （give）me the correct address.（5）If smoking is forbidden（forbid）illnesses will be reduced .【Text】Why is the rescue taking so long?Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.★Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。