现代大学英语精读2课件lesson1 PPT
现代大学英语(第二版)精读2第一课讲解
Another School Year – What for?John CiardiText AppreciationI.Text Analysis1.Theme2.Structure3.DiscussionII.Writing Devicesnguage Style & Tone2.MetaphorIII.Sentence ParaphraseText AnalysisThemeThe author tries to clarify the purpose of a university: to put the students in touch with the best civilization that human race has created.StructurePart 1 (Paras. 1—8 Part 2 (Paras.9—14):The writer describes hisencounter with one of hisstudents.):The author restates what he still believes to be the purpose of a university: putting its students in touch with the best civilizations the human race has created.Text AnalysisSentence Paraphrase•Let me tell you one of the earliest disasters in my career as a teacher.(Para. 1)•Let me tell you something that happened when I first became a teacher. It was one of the exasperating experiences in the first days of my teaching career.•The word “disaster” often means “an unexpected event, such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage”. Here, used informally, it means "a complete failure". The writer exaggerates the situation and uses the word humorously.Sentence Paraphrase… I was fresh out of graduate school starting my first semester at the University of Kansas City. (Para. 1)to have just come from aparticular place, to havejust had a particularexperience, e.g. studentsfresh from college… I had just completed my graduate studies and began teaching at the University of Kansas City.•Part of the student body was a beanpole with hair on top who came into my class, sat down, folded his arms, and looked at me as if to say "All right, teach me something.” (Para.1)•The sentence tells us what an unfavorable impression the student left on the writer the first day he came to class. First, he was referred to as “a beanpole with hair on top” (顶上长了毛、种豆角时用的长竿）.Also, his manners irritated the writer: instead of listening attentively and taking notes, he behaved as if he had paid to watch a show of some sort and was waiting to be entertained.•The word "beanpole“ means "a tall thin person"，Here the writer deliberately evokes a "bean pole”, a pole farmers use as a support in growing beans.••part of the student body: one of the students•the student body: all the students of the university•body: a group of people who work or act together, often for an official purpose, or who are connected in some other way, e. g.– a law-making body 工法机构–the governing body of the university 大学管理机构Sentence Paraphrase•Two weeks later we started Hamlet.(Para.1)•Obviously, the writer was teaching a course on Shakespeare. In such a course, generally five of Shakespeare's plays are studied. Hamlet generally included.Sentence Paraphrase•Three weeks later he came into my office with his hands on his hips. “Look,” he said, "I came here to be a pharmacist. Why do I have to read this stuff?“ (1)•with his hands on his hips: This shows that the student wasn‘t carrying anything, and what’s more, this business-minded young man came to challenge his instructor, like a customer questioning the goods or service they have bought.Sentence Paraphrase•New as I was to the faculty, I could have told this specimen a number of things·(2)•Though I was a new teacher, I knew I could tell him what "university w as for. But I didn't. (我虽然经验不多) 也讲得出这些道埋(但我没有讲)。
大学英语精读第二册unit 1课件
VOA BBC
English corner
writing
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Blank-filling Directions: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. English As an International Language existing International languages include both _______ languages that have become __________________ international means of communication and languages artificially constructed to serve widespread this purpose. The most famous and __________ artificial international language is Esperanto; however, the most widespread international language is not artificial. _______ official Today, English is used in more countries as an language or as the main means _________ over 1.4 Worldwide of international communication than any other language. status billion people live in countries where English has official _____ . One out of five of the present world’s population speaks some English. And at _______ one in five is learning mail English. About ____ of the world’s _____ is written in English. And 90% of all 85% retrieval information in the world’s electronic _______ systems is stored in English.
现代大学英语精读第二版book2unit1
Text Analysis
Structure
Part I: Story (Para. 1-8 ) • the writer’s encounter with a student and his failure to convince him that a pharmacy major needs to read great writers. Part II: Argument (Para. 9-14 )
Another School Year
Author
Unit 1
Background
Genre
Background
His Life
John Ciardi 1916-1986
a child of Italian immigrants Began his career teaching English at the University of Kansas City Joined the US Air Force in 1942, served as a gunner in fighter planes went on to teach at Harvard University in 1946 in 1953 accepted a position at Rutgers University in 1961, gave up teaching and devoted himself to his own literary endeavors.
Another School Year – What For? Another School Year – What For?
John Ciardi
John Ciardi
Another School g up
现代大学英语精读第二版book2unit1分析解析精选课件
Another School Year
Unit 1
Questions / Activities Check-on Preview Objectives
坚持
Warming up
Warming up Questions/Activities
• What do you go to college for? • How has your first semester in university
f_a_c_u_lt_y____ all the teachers of a university or college s_u_ff_ic_e_____ to be enough p_e_n_e_t_ra_t_in_g_ showing the ability to understand things clearly and
deeply s_a_v_a_g_e____ an uncivilized human being l_it_e_r_a_l ____ in a basic meaning of a word c_e_rt_if_y_____ to state something is correct e_n_r_o_ll_____ to officially arrange to join a university
坚持
Warming up Objectives
• Understand the occasion and stylistic features of the speech
• Think about the question of the purpose of university education
getting training for a job in a technical school but doing a B.Sc. at a university.
现代大学英语精读第二版book2unit1分析解析精选课件
a child of Italian immigrants Began his career teaching English at the University of
Kansas City Joined the US Air Force in 1942, served as a gunner in
AnAotnhoethr eSrcShcohooloYl eYeaarr–iardi John Ciardi
坚持
Another School Year
Unit 1
Warming up
B ackground T ext Analysis R einforcement
坚持
Warming up Objectives
• Understand the occasion and stylistic features of the speech
• Think about the question of the purpose of university education
literary endeavors.
坚持
Background
His Influence
Poet, translator, etymologist Major works:
现代大学英语精读2 lesson1 (课件) - 副本
24. have no business 25. species 26. civilized 27. add to (add sth. to sth. / add up to) 28. literal (in literal time) 29. contain(Cf. hold/consist/ compose ) 30. humanity 31. in essence
of
2. (Vt.) make sb. a member
eg:Universities will enrol new students this spring.
6. reach for: to try to obtain sth.
eg: what are the goals in life to reach for ?
Lesson One
New words and phrases:
1. fresh ( be fresh out of ) 2. body 3. point to/point out 4. specimen 5. enroll 6. reach for 7. scroll
Lesson One
8. certify 9. specialize 10. expose 11. generate 12. matter 13. average 14. hold 15. be employed in doing sth.
eg: Scientists assume that there is no animal life on Mars.
Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?
2）to pretend to have, to begin to have=put on装出（…样子），显出
现代大学英语第二版unit1PPT演示课件
Theme & Structure
20
Theme
The text gives us a general description of college students’ development or changes on campus.
The text is helpful in learning new knowledge, updating old thoughts, getting new habits and taking much self-confidence to tackle with challenges.
3. Topic sentence: • e.g. paras. 3, 5, 10
24
Techniques in Paragraph Development
1. Development: • quotation: in…(source); according to • categorization: first, second, …; one…another…; in addition to… • illustration/example
3. What changes have you made after one-year study in Zhejiang University of Technology?
3
There are
four seasons
in one’s
college years,
representing
different
• Identity is highly relational.
• identity crisis: the difficulties, confusions and anxieties that one goes through when he/she is not sure who he/she is and what his/her purpose in life is
《现代大学英语》PPT课件
18
paralleled paradoxes: Without recognizing this we will end up
(2) Antithesis:
a) outer city of wealth and comfort vs. inner city of poverty and despair
b) dark yesterdays vs. bright tomorrows;
C) on the basis of the content of their
of signs and symbols that deals especially with their function in both artificially constructed and natural languages and comprises syntactics, semantics, and pragmatics
he can never advocate violence.
19 Antithesis
For through violence you may murder a
murderer but you can't murder murder.
Through violence you may murder a liar
life, the Negro has a double share.
There are twice as many unemployed. The rate of infant mortality among Negroes
现代大学英语精读第二版Unit ppt课件
7. 大学教育应该设法保证我们的大学生有 进行批判性思维的能力。
College education should see to it that our
3.让我们同意对方可以有不同意见吧。我们 起码在一点上意见是一致的，我们同意不采 取暴力，我们同意我们的分歧必须和平解决。
Let’s agree to disagree.
We at least agree on one thing: We agree not to use force. We agree that we must settle
WB TR
The Green Banana
Theme
Structure
Detailed Analysis
Unit 6
Text Analysis
WB TR
Text Analysis
Theme
• We should respect all civilizations in the world. Wisdoms are to be discovered with an open mind to other cultures.
➢ Limited life experience:
People will never be able to experience every life situation of everyone around the world, so assumptions about life have to be based on existing limited experience. It is normal to assume things and interpret new experience and others’ behavior on the basis of one’s own experience.
现代大学英语第二版精读PPT单词,背景,课文讲解完整版
Lesson 1 – Half a Day
9. trace (1)
n. a. a small sign that shows that sb. or sth. was present or existed b. very small amount
It vanished/disappeared/without trace. He lost all trace of her German accent. Age has left its traces on his face.
Mahfouz's childhood and youth. The first novel is named after a
street where the protagonist, and his family live, the second, is named after a street where his eldest son and his family live,
Author and his works
He was born on the 11th Dec. 1911 in a suburb of Cairo, the youngest son of a merchant. He studied philosophy at Cairo University, graduating in 1934. He has been described as "a Dickens of Cairo" and "the Balzac of Egypt". Half of his novels have been made into films which have circulated throughout the Arabic-speaking world.
现代大学英语精读第二版第一单元ppt课件
6. variety 7. revolve • present • trace 8. daze
Lesson 亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
• Word Study
Lesson 1 – Half a Day
6. variety (1)
n. number or range of different things
Examples: • The T-shirts are available in a wide variety • of colors. • The students come from a variety of
Examples: • I couldn’t convince him of his mistake. • How can I convince you of my sincerity? • I managed to convince them that the story • was true. • a convincing argument
drugs.
WB T L E
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
Lesson 1 – Half a Day
• Word Study
• Word Study
1) Customs vary from country to country.
现代大学英语精读lesson2
Oblige v. (Pa. 59)
1 oblige sb to do sth : require, bind by a promise, oath, etc.
The law oblige parents to send their children to school for at least nine years in China.
2 Her son cannot speak a word at the age of 2, which gets on her nerves.
Turn on (Pa.84)
1 turn on sb: become hostile to; attack The dog turned on the man who came off the
1 choice between two things You have the alternative of working hard and
being successful or of being idle and facing the failure. 2 one or more than two possibilities Can you give us an alternative to what you have proposed?
Basics of Mystery story
Easier - A mystery is something that is difficult to explain or understand. Mysteries are also stories where a problem, crime, or puzzle must be solved.
Powder one’s nose (Pa58)
大学英语精读第二册课件Unit1
Unit 1Part I New wordsheated a. 被加热的、热烈的、激烈的a heated swimming pool 温水泳池heated discussion 激烈的讨论She had a heated argument with an official. 她和一位官员激烈地争论。
heat n. 热，高温v. 变热，使变热She is sensitive to both heat and cold. 它对热冷都很敏感。
The room faces north and is difficult to heat. 房间朝北，不易变暖。
unexpected a. 意料不到的；突然的His death was totally unexpected. 他死得太突然。
He is an unexpected guest to her. 对于她来说, 他可是位不速之客。
expect vt. 预计…可能发生，预料，期望，盼望we expect great things of you. 我们对你抱有很高的期望。
She expects to fail the exam. 她预料（认为）无法通过考试。
expected料到会有的an expected increase in prices 料到会涨价be (only) to be expected可以预料；相当正常A little tiredness after taking these drugs is to be expected. 服用这些药以后觉得有点疲倦是正常的。
I’m afraid I’m very nervous.’ ‘Don’t worry, that’s only to be expected.’ “我怕自己太紧张了。
”“别担心，这是正常的。
”naturalist n. 博物学家；博物学研究者；自然主义者nature, naturalshortly ad. 立刻，马上；不久The flight was hijacked shortly after takeoff (it took off). 飞机在起飞不久遭到劫持。
现代大学英语精读2完整lesson1PPT课件
Chaucer
La Rochefoucauld
Greek English
The Divine Comedy
Hamlet
.
6
Name
Nationality
Masterpiece
William Shakespeare
Alighier Dante
Italian German源自Relativity Maxims
.
9
Pre-class Questions
2) Why did the writer do some calculation? 3) Do you think the student was convinced? 4. What is the writer’s view on the purpose of a university? (theme)
Paraphrasing: Our colleges inevitably produce such people who can operate machines but who cannot think. We cannot help that. But we can’t say that these people have received a proper college education. It is more accurate to say that these college years have just passed them by without leaving anything on them.
appreciation
.
4
Background Information
Do you know anything about the famous historic literary figures below? Match the related information.
现代大学英语精读2第1单元
Another School Year—What For?It would certify that he had specialized in pharmacy, but it would further certify that he had been exposed to some of the ideas mankind has generated within its history.The . certificate would indicate/prove that the holder had special training in pharmacy, but it would also show that he/she had been introduced to some great ideas in the history of human civilization.You will see to it that the cyanide stays out of the aspirin, that the bull doesn’t jump the fence, or that your client doesn’t go to the electric chair as a result of your incompetence.As a pharmacist, you should at least make sure that your medicine is not mixed up with poison. If you are an engineer, you should at least be able to make a fence to keep out wild animals. If you become a lawyer, you should at least make sure an innocent person is not sentenced to death because you do not know how to defend your client.If you have no time for Shakespeare, for a basic look at philosophy, for the continuity of the fine arts, for that lesson of man’s development we call history—then you have no business staying in college.If you don’t want to improve your mind and broaden your horizon by studying a little literature, philosophy, the fine arts and history, you shouldn’t be here at college.Our colleges inevitably graduate a number of such life forms, but it cannot be said that they went to college; rather the college went through them—without making contact.Our colleges always produce such people. We cannot help that. But we can’t say that these people have received a proper college education. It is more accurate to say that these college years have just passed them by without leaving anything on them.There is not time enough in a single lifetime to invent for oneself everything one needs to know in order to be a civilized human.To become a civilized person, you need to know many things, and you cannot find out everything by yourself, because your life is too short.If you are too much in a hurry, or too arrogantly proud of your own limitation, to accept as a gift to your humanity some pieces of the minds of Aristotle, or Chaucer, or Einstein, you are neither a developed human nor a useful citizen of a democracy.You will not be considered as a civilized human being or a responsible citizen of a democratic society if you only care about making money, notrealizing the importance of the thinking of Aristotle, Chaucer, Einstein as something that will help cultivate in you the quality of being a human.A university has no real existence and no real purpose except as it succeeds in putting you in touch, both as specialists and as humans, with those human minds your human mind needs to include.Only when university successfully helps the students expose to the ideas that make them civilized human beings can we say it has real purpose to exist.More Crime and Less Punishment。
现代大学英语精读第二版bookunitppt课件
Background
The Man in the Water
• The man was later identified as Arland D. Williams Jr., a bank examiner working for the Federal Reserve system in Atlanta. The 14th Street Bridge was renamed in his honor.
– What does this article concentrate on? Does it focus on the description of the disaster or how people are saved? Why?
Background Category of News
News fall into basic categories: hard news and soft news.
The Man in the Water Unit 4
Questions / Activities Check-on Preview Objectives
Warming up
Warming up Questions / Activities
•Do you know of any disaster(s) that happened in recent years or recently? •When disaster happens, what do we usually want to know? •We sometimes identify some heroes in disasters. What do you think about them?
现代大学英语精读2第二版Unit1_Another_School_Year_Language_study
I. Word Study
4. expose
v. a. to subject or allow to be subjected to an action or an influence 使受影响
b. to subject (a photographic film, for
example) to the action of light 使曝光 c. to make known (sth. discreditable); to reveal (the guilt or wrongdoing of) 揭发（有损信誉的事）；揭露（罪恶或错误的行为）
Word formation n. enrollment
Example: We enrolled in the army.
W
B
T
L
E
Lesson 1 Another School Year—What For?
II. Phrases and Expressions
2. specialize in
to concentrate on a particular activity or product 从事专门活动或销售专业产品
W
B
T
L
E
Lesson 1 Another School Year—What For?
I. Word Study
6. generate
Word formation
v. to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process Examples: a generating station 发电厂，发电站 When coal burns, it generates heat. generative reproduction 有性繁殖
Unit2 现代大学英语精读2 PPT
• A revered writer& teacher of creative writing and literature in Stanford and elsewhere.
• Is the man a good husband? Cite textual evidence to support your view.
• Is the man a racist? Cite textual evidence to support your view.
3
Check-on Preview
• Work in pairs and discuss the following two questions. Keep a record of your opinions to see whether they will change as the text is analyzed in detail.
Say Yes
Tobias Wolff
1
• What kinds of person you would like to marry? Have you ever thought of marrying a foreigner or a black person?
2
Questions / Activities
the pages
blur out
the right answer
come up with
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---- Mark Twain
Text analysis
1. What did the writer do after he was fresh from graduate school?
Bach
Homer
Einstein
Chaucer
La Rochefoucauld
Nationality
Masterpiece
Italian
Relativity
German
Maxims
Swiss-American Odyssey
French
Canterbury Tales
English
Church Cantatas
Part 1 (Paras. 1-8): The writer describes his encounter
with one of his students. Part 2 (Paras. 9-14): The author restates what he still
believes to be the purpose of a university: putting its students in touch with the best civilizations the human race has created.
Lesson One Another School Year--- What
For?
John Ciardi
Warming -up
Topic discussion: 1. Can you summary what you got from the University last semester? 2. What do you expect from a new semester? 3. Do you think you can fulfil that? If you think you can , how? If you think you can’t, why not?
2. Why did the student come to see him in the office?
3. How did the writer reason with the student ? 1) Did he start with the reasons directly why universities should provide Ss with both training and education?
civilization 3. To cultivate the qualities of being a human 4. To gather useful information and knowledge 5. To encourage intellectual curiosity and cultural
Topic discussion
What are the purposes of higher education?
Topic discussion
Suggested answers:
1. To give Ss sufficient training for a career. 2. To expose Ss to the essence of human
Language style & tone
Style: Colloquial, familiar style
By way of using direct speech
Memorable Quotes
1. In education we are striving not to teach youth to make a living, but to make a life.
---- William White 2. The foundation of every state is the education of the youth.
German
Maxims
Swiss-American Odyssey
French English
Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事集
Church Cantatas
Greek English
The Divine Comedy 《神曲》
Hamlet
大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交
appreciation
Background Information
Do you know anything about the famous historic literary figures below? Match the related information.
Name
William Shakespeare Alighier Dante
Theme
The author tries to clarify the purpose of a university: to put the students in touch with the best civilization that human race has created.
Structure
Pre-class Questions
2) Why did the writer do some calculation? 3) Do you think the student was convinced? 4. What is the writer’s view on the purpose of a university? (theme)
Greek English
The Divine Comedy
Hamlet
Name
William Shakespeare Alighier Dante
Bach
Homer
Einstein
Chaucer
La Rality
Masterpiece
Italian
Relativity