中考英语考点真题专练之英语阅读理解(还原短文类)
初中英语阅读训练还原短文C篇训练(2021年整理)
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阅读C篇素材Nine-year—old Louis Pasteur ran into their little house 。
___1___. “Mom” he cried “my friend Henri was bitten by a mad dog 。
And now they are burning him with red hot irons. It’s terrible."“ Rabies （狂犬病)， Louis。
Burning the bites is the only hope of stopping Henri from catching the disease （疾病）。
”___2___。
Pasteur thought，“ I would like to do something to help people like Henri 。
” sixteen years later Pasteur became a doctor. He began making important discoveries in this special field。
___3___。
But in the middle of all this , he suddenly became ill . As a result ， he lost the use of his left arm and leg . Yet he had found no way of curing （治疗) one disease ----rabies. He had never forgotten his friend Henri ， so he worked on and on as hard as ever。
2024年中考英语(阅读还原)模拟真题速递(陕西专用)(含解析)
阅读还原16篇（2024·陕西西安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day right is very important to them. 1 .●Get up an hour early.Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 2 . Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and wealthy.”● 3 .After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day.●Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up.You wake up in the morning. You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why? 4 . You will find a lot of interesting thin gs in Weibo and can’t help looking for more. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know.●Exercise!The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, 5 . Exercising in the mornin g stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. The result was amazing.” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so.A．All of us want to keep healthyB．Drink a glass of water with lemon juiceC．Here are some good habits to start a day rightD．you may not have the time or energy to exerciseE．Because it may bring unhealthy feelingsF．it’s a good choice to do some exerciseG．Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day（2024·陕西汉中·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年山西省中考英语专项训练：还原短文(共11篇)
题型一还原短文话题1 教育引导Passage 1No matter where you are in life, who you are, what you’ve done, and how you feel about yourself, it’s never too late to start.Your future is a piece of clean paper. Even if you think you’ve lived a 1/10 life so far, you can put 10/10 effort in going forward and see a huge difference. 1. ________ Whatever you want to improve on, you can get there.It could take a lot of time, but it’s worth it. Then you can have a completely different mindset (思维模式).2. ________ I feel like these days I see so many people who have given up and regarded themselves as mediocrities(庸才). They’ve basically agreed the fact that things will always be the way they are.3. ________ Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you.4. ________ But I know that whatever they are, you can take the first step towards them if you want to.I’ve always believed there are two kinds of a person—the person they are now, and the person they could become if they work hard with what they have. 5. ________ And in the end, you will find that you have far more potential (潜力) than you think actually.A. I don’t know your goals.B. That’s what changes your habits.C. It’ll take time, but you have to start.D. In fact, it is not a fact but a decision.E. As we all know, trust in ourselves makes it easier for us to achieve success.F. So imagine the best kind of yourself; the best you can achieve with what you have.Passage 2“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” as the popular saying goes. “All that glitters(闪耀) is not gold.” is another. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds.” is a third. 1. ________ They remind us that the appearance of something should not be the most important thing when deciding its value. This is what the body positivity movement is all about.Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections(不完美). 2. ________ Many people still feel less confident about themselves and their appearance because of what others think of them.So what can a person do to improve his own body positivity? 3. ________ Comparing onlycreates a standard we think we need to meet and leads to feelings of disappointment if we can’t reach.Learn to take a compliment(表扬). When someone says something nice, embrace it—don’t push it away or play it down. And compliment others, too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them. 4. ________Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, doing yoga, playing sports or something else. You can be a perfect human regardless of your shape or size.And finally, don’t forget that low selfesteem(自尊心) and body confidence problems affect everyone.5. ________ Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be completed overnight—but don’t give up. Remember that everyone is not so confident sometimes.A. It can lift them up.B. But it’s easier said than done.C. What do they have in common?D. Not comparing your body with others’ is a good first step.E. Nowadays, many people are not satisfied with their bodies.F. The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is yourself.Passage 3We’re encouraged every day to “dream big” if we want to achieve great things. This phrase is a natural part of every motivational(激发性的) speech by almost every successful person. 1. ________ However, it is often misunderstood by us. Hearing the phrase, we often think that it’s necessary to pay all our attention to great ultimate (终极的) goals.In fact, for every great achievement ever made, there’ve been a million of small wins that gradually lead there. If we forget to enjoy the small wins, we’ll risk feeling incompetent(不胜任的) when we compare our present state with our ultimate goals. 2. ________ And the increased amount of stress we have to cope with is counterproductive (招致反效果的), as it reduces our productivity.Once we break our ultimate goals into smaller, achievable ones, we take the pressure off and may notice our progress every day. 3. ________ This will cause our brain to get hooked on the feeling of wanting to achieve more.4. ________ How? Write down your ultimate goals. But instead of wasting energy on planning months ahead, you should focus on the next day’s challenge only. Once you make it, have a little celebration.5. ________ This means comparing yourself with yourself. For example, if your goal is to become a top student, you can compare your former grade reports with the new ones. By doing so, you may get the visual proof of your progress which serves as great inspirationfor future advances.A. Besides, do thank your progress.B. There is nothing wrong in the phrase itself.C. This can only lessen our chances of making progress.D. So it’s necessary to develop the habit of celebrating small wins.E. By focusing on everyday progress, we will feel much more motivated.F. What’s more, every once in a while, take some time to think about your progress.Passage 4Some losers become winners, while others stay as losers. When people fall, they don’t become losers right away. They become losers as soon as they start to victimize(使受害) themselves. 1. ________ For example, they often tell themselves about things like “If I were younger, I’d have got this.” or “If they’d given me more opportunities, things would have been different.” But if they’re honest, they’ll admit that these are the things they say to justify(证明……有理) their failures. 2.________ Actually, the reason why they failed is that they failed to use the failure as a way of learning and improving themselves.It’s natural for you to think back to past failures and use them as an evidence(证据) that you’ll never succeed. 3. ________ What you should do is to keep your dream alive and do all you can to get there. There will always be roadblocks(路障), but the key is to overcome the problems. Don’t complain, and don’t buy into your limiting beliefs. Instead, use each roadblock in the road as a chance to learn something. Namely, think of it as a chance life gives you to help you realize something.4．________ For example, realize that each journey to success will always have its ups and downs. When the downs occur, step back and keep your eyes on the bigger picture because those downs are usually followed by wonderful ups. 5. ________ If you want to move on from your down times, don’t make giving up as a choice but learn from them. No matter how much you feel you’re struggling, these are the moments that present the necessary learning curve(曲线) you need to achieve your dream.A. Failure is failure.B. They look for excuses for their failure.C. Resolution, learning and improving are important for success.D. Avoid paying attention to the bad influence that failure can bring.E. However, this only reduces your chances of achieving your dreams.F. If you want to succeed after failures, start to think like a successful person.话题2 事物介绍Passage 5(2020重庆B卷改编)Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术)is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. 1. ________ Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising(广告)．2. ________ One facial detection system can judge a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses.3. ________ Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings — from “very happy” to “very unhappy”．Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. 4. ________ For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.5. ________ And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.A. It’s also used to unlock phones or doors.B. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair.C. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.D. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores.E. Truly, technology offers convenience to our clothing, dining, traveling and housing.F. However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information.Passage 6The world is a greener place today than it was 20 years ago. How does this happen? 1. ________ The treeplanting programs in China have made huge contributions to the global greening.Taking a bus or subway, making online payments, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. It was launched by Ant Financial Services Group.Ant Forest is a feature(功能) in the Alipay mobile payment app. 2. ________ And it gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user.Ant Forest recently received the 2019 Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. 3. ________ About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August, 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. 4. ________ According to the statistic(数据), the greening area reached more than 1，100 hectares(公顷). This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree planting project started by a private company. Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.5. ________ In 1978, China began a nationallevel forestation project—the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen trees planted in northern China act as windbreaks. China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.A. The trees cover a wide area.B. It made our life more convenient.C. Well, it appears China is leading the change.D. This is only part of China’s effort to make Earth greener.E. It records users’ lowcarbon activities—walking to school, for example.F. The award aims to encourage people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.Passage 7Hello, everyone. I arrived in China a few months ago. Like every other foreigner, I had to face a few “culture shocks”. 1. ________It is known to all that China holds 20% of world’s total population but even so it comes as a shock when one steps outside into public areas and sees a flood of people who at first look almost the same, all darkhaired with dark eyes.2. ________ When one first decides to go to China, the first thought that crosses anyone’s mind is “How am I going to communicate？” Although most Chinese are very interested in the English language, the fact remains that except the major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the English language knowledge of most Chinese is not so good.3. ________ Because people in China are always happy to help.The third is the silent but keen interest of Chinese towards the foreigners. There are times when you would be sitting in a bus or just passing by and you would notice someone trying to take pictures.Now the next one is my favorite one. 4. ________ You start walking anywhere in China and after every 5 steps you will come across a food stall(摊位). Honestly, I have never seen a food place empty in China no matter what is being sold there.But, no matter what a foreigner goes through, life in China can be a total exciting experience.5. ________ Here, you can meet the most sweet people one could ever come across anywhere inthe world. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a hand from the strangers to solve my problem.A. Chinese have the same love for food.B. The next on my list is the language problem.C. Luckily, you would always be able to find help.D. If there is a chance, I want to come to China again.E. Here I would like to share a few of such culture shocks.F. And one thing is certain that the Chinese are the most helpful.话题3 观点看法Passage 8In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.1. ________Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes, the writer was little known to English readers. One reason for this is that his works were too difficult to translate. But Holmwood, managed to do it. After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018.2. ________ And now many English readers have known the name—Jin Yong.Many people think Holmwood did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”. As a history major (主修生) at the University of Oxford, Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China. 3. ________ And her interest in exploring more about China grew. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student”，just like the hero Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one with a kind heart.Like Holmwood, US translator Jerimiah Willhite also learned Chinese in college. 4. ________ From classical (经典的) texts like Tao Te Ching to books by modern writers such as Lu Xun and Lao She, Willhite got a lot from reading Chinese books. For example, “the idea that there is so much we don’t know, and that we should question the things that we think we know, is really wonderful，” he told China Daily. “5. ________ And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. There are even a few more schools focusing mainly on teaching translation theory now，” Willhite said.As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become popular around the world.A. Anna Holmwood is one of them.B. I see China’s stronger cultural influences.C. He likes reading Chinese books very much.D. Chinese stories are easier for us to understand.E. It was reprinted seven times in several months in the UK.F. Attracted by Chinese culture, she took part in lots of interesting activities during her trip.Passage 9Is technology making us ruder? Do smart phones encourage us to choose screen time over quality time with our families and friends? Do the comments (评论) we make on people online and in texts match how we would speak to them facetoface? What would be your answers?1. ________ People may use it to spread misleading information to get what they want. They may also post rude comments about others or make fun of people online, because they feel like they are able to do so without being held responsible.2. ________ From this perspective(角度), technology does cause us a lot of trouble, just because too many people use it for bad purposes.3. ________ It’s our job to avoid wrongdoing by not being rude online.Technology has not made us ruder. A person’s personality(品性) has a lot to do with it. People can be mean, but they can also be nice. Some video games even encourage users to help each other, so people learn to be kind.4. ________ This allows us to share wonderful experiences with other people.I think technology is making us kinder. Some people believe technology is pulling us apart. 5. ________ And through technology, we can communicate with each other without having to travel long distances.A. However, actually it is pulling us together.B. Technology can be good or not, depending on how we use it.C. In fact, because of technology, we are living a happy and convenient life.D. Some bad men even collect people’s personal information and steal their money.E. What’s more, social media help us remember important dates, such as birthdays.F. In some people’s opinions, technology is making many people become ruder.、话题4 做法建议Passage 10(2020重庆A卷改编)We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative(消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore(忽略) these ideas and go ahead.1. ________One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help us to achieve more happiness. 2. ________ However, we should also accept that there are many things we can’t control.Take Calculated(预料到的) Risks3. ________ We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can’t stand your job anymore, so you leave it even though you haven’t really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again.4. ________Don’t Be Afraid of FailureThomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he failed many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that’sb ec a u s e t h e y w e r e c o m p l e t e f a i l u r e s.5. ________ Think of failure as milestones(里程碑) towards success.A. Do What We Can ControlB. So just start with a small risk.C. Be happy about what we have.D. Success doesn’t come without risks.E. Also it can make us move on in the right direction.F. But those failures put him one step closer to success.Passage 11I have been interested in motivation(动机) all of my life, right from the time I was in primary school. Why? Because I was always in trouble for not getting my work done. 1. ________ Later, I found that most jobs took much less time to do than I imagined. Nowadays, I tell myself to stop complaining and just do it.What is motivation? Motivation is a skill that we all have but few of us really use. 2. ________ However, there are also times when it seems that we can’t even motivate ourselves to overcome the smallest difficulties. What is the secret to mastering your own motivation?Find out what makes you want to achieve in life. When you have a firm understanding of what drives you to achieve your goals, you will know how to motivate yourself. The drive may come from finding comfort or from feeling like you have control over your life. 3. ________ We have our own ideas about what is important in our life. 4. ________ They live their life and make decisions based on money. However, other people may want to become an important part of the society. This drives them to achieve whatever they want in their life.5. ________ Realizing them is a good beginning of mastering your own motivation. When you can control your motivation to overcome difficulties, you will be able to get what you want in life.A. Motivation is very useful in our study.B. Some people think money is the most important.C. It is wise to have a understanding of yourself and your values.D. Knowing what you want and what you value is very important.E. I spent more time complaining than it would have taken just to do it.F. We are able to motivate ourselves to overcome almost any difficulties.参考答案Passage 1 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. FPassage 2 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. FPassage 3 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. FPassage 4 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. CPassage 5 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. FPassage 6 1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. DPassage 7 1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. FPassage 8 1. A 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. BPassage 9 1. F 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. APassage 10 1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. FPassage 11 1. E 2. F 3. C 4. B 5. D。
中考英语真题试题汇编(全国通用)专题15 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子(含解析)
中考英语真题分项汇编专题15 任务型阅读考点1 还原句子“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.A．It can be dangerous.B．It rained heavily every day.C．Most birds are active in the daytime.D．That’s when he started watching birds.E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.G．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
专题06阅读还原---2022年中考英语真题分项汇编(原卷版)
2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题06 阅读还原、选词填空阅读还原一、（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ____1____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ____2____Next, wash the fruit. ____3____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ____4____Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.____5____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.A．Make sure that it is fresh.B．Please take care when you use a knife.C．You’d better use fruit of different colors.D．It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.E．Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.F．For another thing, it can save you money.G．DIY stands for “doityourself”.二、（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
中考英语任务型阅读理解之还原句子答题技巧及真题解析
任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。
其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
【得分要点】1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2.注意常考点。
平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
中考英语阅读理解还原短文23篇
精品文档2016年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文）23篇甘谷县康庄中学一.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
（共8分，每小题2分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldestchild in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? __6l_Theyare septuplets!same time, look after seven babies at the It is hard work toto helped helped them. They 62_. In the beginning, many peopleused septuplets Every week, the clean, and dress the babies. feed,.尿布) ! _63 about 170 diapers (this school septuplets started the children are older. The NowMikayla. sister, their big school at home, like to year. But they goto Bobbi decided and ready for school, Kenny When Mikayla was. Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight 64 teach her at home.BEAC61-70二A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. 2011桂林）（They66 Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation.) between 平衡Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (child a hobbies can make activities for the old. Some and work play. Hobbies offer interestingDoctors have found grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67give Hobbies ) from illness. recover helping patients (病人) (恢复are that hobbies useful infrom keep them and provide interests that to t patients who can'move around something do,) patients by having them take up interesting 治疗thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat ( 68 hobbies.In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But somepersons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than everbefore for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.精品文档．精品文档70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with theirnewly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
2020年中考英语专项训练：还原短文
还原短文(一) 日常生活篇AYour children are watching you. 1.According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.2.What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate(模仿) the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following:3.If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic(热烈的) about developing theirs.Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 4.puters, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange(安排) the time for your children wisely.A.Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.B.Don't get rid of technology, but use it wisely.C.Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.D.Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.F.Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.F.This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.G.It is easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.B[2020·全品原创]At an international food festival which recently ended in Qianjiang city of Central China's Hubei Province, crayfish(海水大龙虾) was regarded as an ideal ingredient for Chinese-Western food. 6.About more than 200 enterprises(企业单位) from home and abroad took part in the event.7.About 30 years ago, crayfish appeared on the lands of Central China and villagers made the shellfish into a big business after they found it tasty. 8.As the largest crayfish producer in the world, China had more than 667,000 hectares of crayfish breeding(繁殖) areas in 2017.It had an output(产量) of over 1 million tons, according to a report on the Chinese crayfish industry reported last year.9.Related industries created 150,000 jobs and helped 20,000 poor people to be rich.The Qianjiang Crayfish Vocational School has signed an agreement with Canada Achieve Group to send crayfish cooking experts to Canada. The school will send their experts to train the local people in crayfish breeding and cooking in the next five years. 10.Tony Elenis, president of the Ontario Restaurant Hotel and Motel Association, also predicts the food's popularity in Canada. “Crayfish, as one of the most popular foods in China, will certainly be loved by many locals in Canada,” he said.A.Native to North America, crayfish were brought to East China's Jiangsu Province by a Japanese businessman in the 1920s or 1930s.B.The event, which included investment activities, seminars(研讨会) and meetings on the ecommerce(电子商务) of aquatic(水生的) products.C.The city exported $150 million worth of crayfish to more than 30 countries last year.D.Crayfish is one of the most popular foods in the Chinese market.E.Students from different places and countries come to Qianjiang to study crayfish food.F.At the same time, the local people will also send their people to study in the school.G.Some foreign students are planning to open crayfish restaurants in their own countries.【参考答案】A1—5DGCFBB6—10BADCF。
中考英语阅读还原(任务阅读)专项练习10篇(有答案)
题1:自我提高A. This creates space for improvement.B. Wake up early and do something meaningful.C. Instead, thank your family for providing you with a house.D. The worst thing you do is to do nothing because you're afraid.E. You must know what you want to achieve in order to help yourself.Self improvement means things you can do to make your life better. To make yourself better,you should make it a rule to start your day in a positive (积极的) way.____1____For example, if you're a student,you can get up early to study when the mind is still fresh.Also you should try to find something positive. Don't complain(抱怨）that you don't live in a big house.____2____ Being thankful for the small things in life is the key to achieving big things._____3___ Once you have your goals, you'll need to work hard to achieve them. ____4____ So don't be afraid. It is true that overcoming your fears helps you achieve success.Once you've overcome your fears, nothing will be able to stop you.When you do something several times, you'll know what to avoid and what to do next time.____5____ So the best way to help yourself is to never make the same mistakes.In a word,you have to change and work towards changing your situation to become a better person.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________BCEDA题2:交通话题A. Most traffic jams take place on busy main streetsB.Some companies offer flexible (灵活的）working hoursC. There is some advice for you to reduce (减少）the amount of time on the roadD. Most people depend on public transport to get to work nowE. Turn on your car radio to receive traffic newsWith more and more cars on the road,traffic jams (拥塞)are impossible to avoid.Traffic jams have led to a rapid increase in the number of traffic accidents.____1_____.Check for traffic jams before you leave. You can listen to the radio for traffic news,or check on the Internet to get the latest information on traffic.Look for a different way all the time._____2____,Taking a roundabout route (绕远道)can help you avoid a lot of traffic. Although you may have to travel a long way,you don't have to be stuck in a traffic jam for an hour,or even longer._____3____.Most of cars have car radios, and you can turn to the traffic channel which has been broad- casting the traffic news all day. By listening to it, you can get the latest traffic information and changeyour route if necessary.Try traveling at a different time. Most traffic jams usually happen during the rush hour, so you can avoid rush-hour traffic if possible.4 so that you can travel to work outside the morning rush hour. Ask your manager to see what you can do if the heavy traffic is a problem for you.Use public transport instead.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to travel by public transport instead of by car._____5____.By taking public transport,not only will you avoid traffic jams but also you are more likely to save time and money.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________CAEBD题3:日常生活A.Smell goodB.Dress to impressC.A smile goes a long wayD.Be careful about your body languageE.Decide what image (形象）you want to presentFive ways to make a great first impression(印象）！Researchers have discovered that, in general,it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.____1_____Before meeting someone,start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example,if you want to make new friends at a social event,you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident（自信）._____2____Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendlyand makes people around you feel more comfortable.To have a winning smile,make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day._____3____Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore,it's important toshow trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides,if you uncross your arms,you will appear relaxed and friendly._____4____How you smell can influence people's first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell,it will put people off. In short,aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.____5_____What you wear matters.While you should look clean and tidy,it's also important to dress properly, whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ECDAB题4:孩子的生活A. what is more importantB. more and more children are choosing to stay indoorsC. they are losing their ability to do simple thingsD. he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrushE. who can play with computers or smart phonesNowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a“sea of digital (数字）technology”. As they use digital technology too much,____1___.They can't make toys themselves with hands or help mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.“I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils____2___, but have few or no skills to play with making things,”said a teacher, Colin Kinney. Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.Instead of playing with other children, 3_ and quietly play on a tablet(平板电脑）on weekends and after school.How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if 4 and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to communicate with others at a young age?Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn't blame the children. We should help them make right choices,It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world,but____5___,we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will do them good when they grow up.CEBDA题5:快乐的内涵A.They could enjoy simple things in their lives.B.In other words,we make our own happiness.C.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.D. In want to feel happier,do good things to help other people.E. The second secret to living a happy life is to be active.Most people want to be happy, but few of them know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever.Aristotle(亚里士多德），a Greek thinker,said,“Happiness depends upon ourselves"____1___ Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.____2___ such as reading a good book,listening to your favourite music,spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happily.____3___.___4____.Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally,many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.____5___ You can help a friend with his or her lessons,go shopping to buy food for an elderly person.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________BCAED题6:旅游A. OK, that's enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.B. I can't wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where wehave visited so far. 1 know you want to come here on vacation too one day!C. Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow-what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.D.At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in theFrench capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.Dear Linda,___1___As I told you yesterday,I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into thesouth of the country and then a ship across to Greece.___2___We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We visi-ted a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there,Can you believe it?___3___Well,I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. One of them, Clive, is going to your university next year.How's that for a coincidence(巧合）！___4___After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn't stay as long aswe wanted to, so that's why we're in Italy now!___5___See you soon.Mike1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________EBDCA题6:成功售卖A.Find ways to watch their eye.B.Why should people buy YOUR product?C.However,good quality (质量) is the most important thing.D. Offering samples and deals will get you more customers.E.People coming to trade show already have an interest in similar products.How to Sell a Product SuccessfullyAfter a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that's only half the battle.Now you have to get people to buy it.Is your product easy to use? How can your product improve people's lives?____1___ Remember,you need to make your product stand out.So tell people what is special about it. How can you do that?Here are a few suggestions, Create and ad. First, study your customers' eggs, interests and otherinformation.Second,choose a type of ad-TV,bus,magazine,newspaper or Internet.Third,decide what your ad will tell people about your product.____2___ Go to trade shows and present your product.___3____.They can experience your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. Push your product using samples（样品）and good deals.People get to know the advantages of your product after they experience usingit.____4___.These suggestions can make your product really shine. ____5___ With a good quality product and excellent advertising,you will surely succeed.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________BAEDC题7:校园生活A.Sell old books.B. It's easy to make money if you try the following ways.C.It's also a learning process.D.At the same time,you are keeping the environment clean.E. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money.__1__. By working to make your own money,you'll learn how to succeed in the world.This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people.___2___.Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball.___3___Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money.___4___You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep.Then you can sellthem to make money.Win a scholarship(奖学金).If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize.___5___ 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________CBDAE题8:A.And,reading is thinking.B. The best way to be a full owner is by writing in it.C. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.D.You should come up with an understanding(领悟）of what you have read.E.The second has most of the books as clean as on the day they were bought.You know you have to read“between the lines”to get the information.I want to tell you some things important during your reading.You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.____1___. There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it,just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. ___2____ There are three kinds of book owners (物主). The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.____3___.The third has a few dog-eared(翻折的）books,which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? Because it keeps you awake.___4____ The marked book is usually the thought-through(经过思考的）book.Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot,or the thoughts the writer expressed. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time,it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state (状态) of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can't let your eyes move across the lines._______.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________CBEAD题9:A. But don't leave it too long before speaking to your friendB. Sometimes it's hard to know someone's mood (情绪)over the phoneC.So,keep it between the two of youD.Take turns to tell each other why you arguedE. You don't always have to agree with your friendFriends play an important role in our daily life, but sometimes we argue with our friends aboutsome trifles (小事). Here are some tips for fixing a friendship.____1___.You're going to have different opinions sometimes, so what's the point in arguing with each other? Just accept that you've both got minds of your own.Don't get other people involved (牵涉) into your argument. Getting other friends involved or asking them to take sides(表明立场）will only turn it into something bigger than it is. ____2___Meet your friend face to face. ____3___, so invite him or her over to your house to talk things through. Meeting in a place where you usually have talks will make you both remember all the fun you had together. Listen to both sides of the story. ____4___. It may even turn out that the whole thing was a misunderstanding(误会），but if it wasn't,at least you've both said the words that you have wanted to say for a long time.It's okay to be in the wrong sometimes. We all have days when we argue without really meaning to make out friends unhappy or angry. Just make sure you say sorry for being a bit bad-tempered(坏脾气）！Give each other space to cool down. When an argument breaks out,you should give your friend some space to think about it and become less angry. ____5___. You can't make up if you're avoiding each other!1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ECBDA题10:向他人学习A. Why are his ideas so popular?B.Do you know who said that?C.People can still hear them today.D.In his life,he had over 3000 students.E. He also said that everyone should go to school if they want to learn.“Take a walk with any three people and at least one of them will have something to teach you."____1___ It was Confucius (孔夫子)－China's most famous thinker and teacher.When Confucius was young,he visited many famous teachers and studied music, history,poetry(诗歌）and sports.At the age of 22,he became a teacher himself and started his own school.____2___ For more than 2000 years, Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives. ____3___ Now they have gone far into east and south Asia. ___4____ Because they help a lot not only in everyday life but also in society.Confucius' most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. ___5____ Some of Confucius' most famous sayings are:“A kind person should care for others”, and“be strict with yourself, but be kind to others”.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________BDCAE。
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (3161)
一、阅读理解文章大意：本文讲述了光对人类和野生动物造成的危害。
1. Many people know Shanghai’s beautiful night view (景色) , especially the colourful lights from the buildings. 1 However, too much lightbecomes a kind of pollution. Many of us ignore (忽视) this pollution. It causes a lot of problems. 2Too much light can do harm to our health. 3 Second, lights need electricity, and creating electricity will give off greenhouse gases. This influences the air and causes breathing problems. Third, study shows people living under bright light for long can have cancer (癌症) more easily.4 Thousands of birds die from it each year. Some hit into the light buildings, as they become puzzled (错觉) by the light. Some birds flyover cities for moving to another place. But they sometimes lose their ways by the bright light. 5In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Hopefully, in the near future, humans and all the wildlife will live in an environment without light pollution.A．Too much light may even harm wild animals.B．First, it can make us feel bad and cause sleep problems.C．Too much light is also bad for plants.D．Light helps us see and makes the environment more beautiful.E．First, light pollution is always around us.F．In fact, light pollution can be almost as bad as air pollution or noise pollution.G．Sea turtles (海龟) can’t find dark beaches to lay their eggs because of the light.文章大意：本文主要介绍了牙膏的由来。
专题04+阅读还原10篇(中考真题+名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递
2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(深圳专用)第一期专题04 阅读还原10篇(中考真题+名校模拟)（2022·广东深圳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise indoors every day. Here’s how you can work out effectively at home.1A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen. When your body is warm, you’ll move better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. 2 So it’s necessary to warm up before you start to work out.Start with a HIIT exerciseThere are many kinds of HIIT exercises. 3 It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core（核心）strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.Follow exercise videos that suit youIf you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos. Young or old, male or female, you can find several that will work best for you. 4 Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.Don’t forget to cool downJust like warming up ahead of time reduces injury（受伤）, so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate（心率）. 5A．Get properly warmed up first.B．Warm-ups do good to your heart.C．Make sure the coach holds your interest.D．Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape.E．These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries.F．This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop.（2021·广东深圳·统考中考真题）If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 6 Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderfulphotos.Turn back and smile.While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 7Look away from the camera.There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 8 Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.9Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.Take a seat10 If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.A．Take a back view photo.B．Not every photo needs to have you stand.C．This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.D．But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?E．But how do you choose and share your photographs properly?F．For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.（2023·广东深圳·深圳市高级中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(福建地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十三短文还原(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
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活动㊁生活百科㊁科技发展㊁外国文化等； 均匀；
方法 １㊀ 短文还原题做题步骤
㊀ ㊀ 一 ㊁通读全文 ，掌握文章大意 ㊂ 考生应先通读全文， 尤其 是首尾两段，掌握整篇文章的主旨大意㊂ 理解备选项句意的基础上分析句子中的关键信息㊂ 可根据文章中的关键提示信息选择正确答案㊂
各句之间的逻辑关系确定答案㊂ 各句之间的逻辑关系可分为：
2020年中考英语专项训练：还原短文
还原短文(二) 文化习俗篇AThe British are famous as animal lovers, and in a nation of about 60 million people, there are about 27 million pets! 1.Many British people say that the main reason they have a pet is to keep them company(陪伴). According to a recent report, 60% of people who live on their own have a pet as company. 2.Many cat owners make holes in their doors so their cats can come and go as they please. Dog owners spend a lot of time walking their dogs.3.Most thieves(贼) would think twice about breaking into a house if they could hear a large dog barking(吠) inside. Some people choose their pets because of their beauty. The most beautiful animals can win prizes at pet shows!4.Some people take their pets to the animal doctor more often than they visit their own doctor. They might even take a day off work to care for a pet when it is sick. Many people talk to their pets.5.And of course, they wouldn't forget to celebrate the animal's birthday!A.You can look at them any time you want.B.The most popular pets are dogs and cats.C.And some talk to them over the telephone.D.We'll have some delicious cold fruit juice together!E.Another reason to own a pet is for protection, especially dogs.F.A lot of pet owners treat their pet just like one of the family.G.In the UK, some pet owners think that nothing is too good for their animals!BIf you have a chance to go to Finland(芬兰), you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. 6.You can say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare(车费). 7.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their meals free, but also serve outside eaters. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining room to have their meals. 8.You can easily use any old card to take a couple of friends to eat dinner without paying.9.But to my surprise, they can remember everything so clearly that the workers only need to say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid by their boss.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven(天堂) to those who love to take “small advantages”. But the strange things are:all the taxi passengers will always come back to pay their fare after they have dealt with their business; not a single outsider have ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. 10.As the Finns always act on good trust in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.A.The driver will not be anxious.B.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.C.The passenger will not be anxious.D.Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer.E.And workers always give an honest answer of the exact(确切的) hours they put in.F.Taxi passengers always give an honest answer of the exact hours they put in.G.The only thing they need to do is to show their cards to the waiter.C[2019·北京朝阳一模改编]You can study the English language for years but still not understand a native(本地的) speaker of English whenyou meet one. 11.. Well, don't worry. Here's a secret: a lot of British people can't understand each other either!There are different local accents(口音) across the UK, and a number of areas have several different accents. That is, they have their own vocabulary and expressions. 12.Worse than that, it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides his accent. 13.Another example is how languages can differ(区别) among age groups in the UK. The words and pronunciation used by young people in the UK can be completely different compared with those used by adults. They are creating a “yoof culture”.14.Some people don't consider “yoof” to be a positive(积极的) term since its pronunciation is easier and lazier than “youth”. Other people see the term as positive, because it describes how young people are creating their own language, idea and culture.When parents find it difficult to understand their children, the children can say more things without the examining of their parents. In this way, young people are starting to find freedom, independence and self-expression. Even though certain groups of society worry about “yoof culture”, new words keep appearing in our daily life.15.Even British people don't speak English properly! The UK no longer owns the English language.A.So learners should have no fear about communicating with native speakers.B.The word “yoof” is a slang(俚语) spelling of “youth”.C.At any time, use the grammar and vocabulary sections to help and support your learning.D.There were at least six different accents born to London the last time I counted.E.For example, a language and its accents often change across class or level of education.F.This way is created for adult learners of English by the government, the world's English teaching experts.G.Native speakers say a lot of things, but you can't find them in any dictionary.D[2019·北京房山一模]Cowboy hats are famous for their high crowns and wide brims. Cowboys like wearing the hats very much.16.Here's a brief history of the cowboy hat which should answer your question!John Stetson, a young hat maker from New Jersey, created the cowboy hat. Stetson happened to be on a trip, hunting for beavers(海狸). 17.On the way he came across a cowboy who admired the hat and paid Stetson $5 for it. Ever since then, cowboys have been wearing “Stetsons” and similarly designed hats.18.To protect against the weather. The wide brim of the hat keeps the sunlight out of the eyes. It also helps to protect the face and neck from sunburn. The tall crown of the hat provided a pocket of air as insulation(隔离) to help keep heat in winter. The animal-fur felt hats are the most waterproof. 19.Cowboys sleeping out in the open air could sometimes use their hats to shut out any light if they happened to be catching some shut-eye during the day. They could even make a pillow out of their hat when sleeping out on the ground at night.Sometimes, cowboy hats were used as water buckets(桶) to feed horses if they were weaved(编织) tightly enough!20.For some, this is yet another benefit to wearing the hat, but for others this is the only reason for wearing it. And why not? Just as you don't have to be a baseball player to wear a baseball cap, you don't need to be a cowboy to enjoy wearing a cowboy hat.A.Many people in the West wear cowboy hats today because it can look pretty!B.Why did cowboys like the Stetson hat so much? Maybe for the following reasons.C.It acts like an umbrella keeping the rain, and snow out of the face.D.Why do cowboys wear hats?E.On this trip he used the beaver fur to make a hat.F.We can often see cowboys wearing hats here and there in America.G.Cowboys wearing cowboys hats is a kind of tradition in America.【参考答案】A1—5BFEGCB6—10DAGBEC11—15GDEBAD16—20DEBCA。
2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(含解析)
2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—任务型阅读理解及短文还原等（含解析）第一部分 题型及备考策略解析类型1：补全对话命题原则命 题 角 度 【方法解析】一、通览对话, 确定话题首先通读对话, 了解对话的基本内容和交际情景, 确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题, 不同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式。
做题时应该运用相关的常用句式, 这样才会得心应手。
二、结合语境, 逐句推敲在弄清楚话题的基础上, 要细读对话, 充分利用已知的有效信息, 摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份等。
要注意对话中的标点符号(如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等)暗示的意思由易到难, 逐层深入, 先将有把握的答案确定下来, 暂时放下不能确定下来的答案, 然后回过头来再解决难题。
三、瞻前顾后, 全盘考虑要从对话整体出发, 依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺句子。
因此, 一定要注意前后照应, 密切关注上下文之间的关系。
四、复读对话, 核对答案做完之后, 再将对话通读一遍, 看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然, 单词的拼写是否有误, 语法结构和习惯用语搭配是否正确, 整体对话是否连贯、流畅, 内容是否清晰, 前后意思是否矛盾, 书写是否规范。
【真题演练】(2020·河南中招)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi! My name’s Carl. Nice to meet you.B：Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.A：Wait, wait, please. 1. ________?B：Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.A：Okay, Pancho. 2. ________?B：Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.A：Wow. 3. ________. So are you the oldest, Pancho?B：No. I’m the second oldest in my family.A：So, what do your parents do?B：4. ________. It’s a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.A：How about your mother?B：She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.A：5. ________?B：We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.【答案与解析】本对话主要谈论了家人的相关情况。
中考英语还原类阅读(五选四)
中考英语还原类阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整连贯。
有一项为多余选项。
Passage 1What will you do if you are left on a lonely island ? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world . ______1________Boday signals ( 信号)Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training . ___2______ When you point downwards and swing your arms from side to side, it means＂no”.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it is a good way to draw attention . If the weather is dry , it isn’t hard to start a fire . but remember that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control . Never make a fire unless you are sure that it can’t spread . ____3_______ Green grass and leaves produce light smoke .Ground-to-air signalsIt is a good idea to build some signals , too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols. If you can’t find any wood , use earth . Some useful symbols are :Ｆ“I need food and water .＂II“ I need medicine＂Ｉ“I am badly hurt .”X “ I am unable to move from here .”Pilots’ repliesIf the pilot lowers the plane’s wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood”. _______4_______ However , there is no signal which means “ message not received”.A.You can help yourselves to get out of the trouble.B.If the ground is dark , light smoke can be seen more easily .C.When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line , it means “yes” .D.Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.E.If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise ( 顺时针的) circle , this means “ message received but notunderstood”.The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival , the beginning of a new year for China. __________Being around family members at the turn of the year is a vital ritual (至关重要的仪式) for the Chinese people .The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process , starting from the23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month . People often worship ( 敬奉) the kitchen god, clean their houses , do their shopping and put up Spring Festival couplets ( blessing words posted on door frames ) until New Year’s Eve on the lunar calendar ._____________ The New Year’s Eve dinner has been manifested (呈现) in different ways around China.Those in South China must have a dish of fish , because “fish”in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity (繁荣)”symbolizing an abundant ( 富裕的) and comfortable life . Those in North China often eat dumplings , which symbolize “reunion” and “fortune”.Spring Festival is just around the corner . ____________DumplingsDumplings are a very common dish for northern China, symbolizing reunion and fortune . Dumplings’shape resembles(像) gold ingots( 金元宝) from ancient China. ______________Sweet dumplingsSweet dumplings are made from glutinous (黏的) rice flour . The fillings can vary from region to region . The round shape of the sweet dumplings symbolizes “ reunion” .Fish“Fish”in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity”, symbolizing an abundant and comfortable life . Most families will have fish for their New Year’s Eve dinner .A . Let’s take a look at some essential dishes on the New Year’s dinner table !B. For Chinese people ,eating some dumplings means bringing more treasure and wealth in the coming New Year.C. In addition to staying up late on New Year’s Eve, having an elaborate (精心制作的) dinner is also the key to the Spring Festival celebrationD. One of the most important Spring Festival celebration is a well-prepared dinner in every family.E. Spring Festival is China’s biggest extravaganza (盛典) and a day for family reunion .One day at noon , a 10-year-old boy was walking along the street with his uncle . Suddenly , the boy disappeared- he fell into a manhole(井). His uncle called for help , but it was too late . The boy was already dead . ______1__________ this tragedy ( 悲剧) happened in Wuhan . And it was not the only one ._______2________ According to CCTV News , there were over 70 injuries o deaths because of broken or stolen manhole covers from 2017 to 2019. To prevent such tragedies , China’s top judicial （司法）bodies introduced strict punishments in April, 2019 for those who remove or damage manhole covers . “ This move will better ensure people’s safety when walking on roads or driving ,”Xu Hao, a lawyer from the Beijing Jingshi Law Firm , told China Daily.Many of those who have stolen manhole covers have done so in order to sell them for scrap ( 废弃的) metal . _________3________ If people know removing manhole covers will be seriously punished , it is possible that it will happen less often and prevent tragedies , Xu added .Besides legal (法律的) means, cities like Hangzhou are also using technology to prevent manhole covers from being stolen . _______4________ When a cover is removed , it will send an alrm signal to the city’s urban( 城市的) management office. This allows the police to track (追踪) down the cover quickly , Xinhua reported.A.Some taxi drivers have also removed the covers to get water to clean their cars , China Daily noted .B.The theft (偷窃) of manhole covers has been a big problem in China.C.They will be punished by their parents .D.They use “smart” manhole covers , or covers that have GPS chips ( 芯片) planted inside .E.There should have been a cover over the manhole , but it had been removed .答案：Passage１１.D２.C３．Ｂ４.ＥPassage 2 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. BPassage 3 1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D。
中考英语考点真题专练之英语阅读理解(还原短文类)
20XX年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（还原短文）（2011桂林）CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
2020年中考英语专项训练：还原短文
还原短文(五) 快乐成长篇AAre you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It's a natural thing to do that. 1.Scientists say that animals dance, too. 2.The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. 3.If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you'll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. 4.If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away.5.Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.A.But their dancing is different.B.It makes your heart work better and makes you breathe fast.C.People like dancing very much.D.It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself.E.And finally, it's a social activity.F.Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.G.Dancing is not good for students.BThis year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 6.They will learn new languages andgain a new understanding of the rest of the world.7.Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son, Mike spenta year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. 8.Students rose respectfully(恭敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.9.The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 10.In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”A.Family life, too, was different.B.But I have to say that I like it very much.C.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D.School was quite different from what he had expected—much harder.E.In fact, there are many differences between the two countries' cultures.F.At the same time, about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries.G.They have been friends since three years ago.【参考答案】A1—5FABDEB6—10FCDAB。
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20XX年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（还原短文）（2011桂林）CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（每小题2分，共10分）A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of hisage, health or money.【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。
人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。
在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。
没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。
66-70. DBECA【2011?河南省】DYou know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to tellyou something important during your reading.You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 61 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it,just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it apart of yourself. 62There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers — unread anduntouched. The second has a great many books. 63 The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books,which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading isthinking. 64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps youremember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read forpleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas,reading must be active. 65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. You can't let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61. ____ 62._____ 63.____ 64.______. 65.______【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。
首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。
拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。
书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。
为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。
61—65 DEBCA (2011四川宜宾)请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。
My mother is a kind and nice woman. 61 One Sunday night, when I was watching thefilm Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed. 62 that I didn’t move. But for63 I was so sad and that I went into my rooma while, I noticed that she didn’t say anything.64 ” The next day sheand cried. I thought “I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV.cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow me to watch TV65 Then I understood her. I love my mother.A. But she is very strict with me.B. because she wanted me to have a good rest.C. Then she got angry and turned off the TV.D. I loved the film so muchE. Why doesn’t mother allow me to watch TV?61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。