2017年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷【详解版】
2017年上海市松江区中考二模考试(含听力文本和答案)
2017年上海市松江区中考二模考试(含听力文本和答案)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2017年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试初三英语2017.4Part1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解）（共30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分)1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6. _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A) Tom’s.B) Peter's.C) Jane’s.D) Mike’s.8. A) This morning. B) Yesterday morning.C) This afternoon. D) Yesterday afternoon.9. A) To the museum. B) To Jack’s house.C) To the cinema. D) To Sams home.10. A) One. B) Three.C) Five. D) Seven.11. A) Teacher and student. B) Husband and wife.C) Manager and secretary. D) Father and daughter.12. A) Animals. B) Hobbies.C) Sports. D) Friends.13. A) A jacket. B) A raincoat.C) A T-shirt. D) A sweater.14. A) He moved to Beijing when he was very young.B) He will ask someone else to help the woman.C) He will show the woman around Beijing.D) He can provide little useful information.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. We decided to sell our house because we are in great need of money.16. The house was still not sold after it was put on the market for three weeks.17. The house was kept clean and tidy with my effort so that it could be sold.18. The house agent called me before he came to visit my house with a couple.19. Everything in my house was in perfect order when the three people walked around it.20. The couple bought the house probably because it provided the same feeling as their own.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
上海市松江区中考英语二模含参考答案
上海市松江区中考英语二模含参考答案松江区中考英语质量抽查试卷(满分: 150分考试时间: 100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn D) Winter.8. A) By car B) By bus C) By underground D) On foot9. A) Teacher and Student. B) Manager and ClerkC) Husband and Wife. D) Shop-assistant and Customer.10. A) 10:00. B) 10:05. C) 10:15. D) 10:20.11. A) Stones B) Clocks. C) Stamps D) Coins.12. A) Coffee. B) Tea C) Milk. D) Orange juice.13. A) They are reading in the library. B) They are talking at home.C) They are making a phone call. D) They are going to thelibrary.14. A) The hotel will change a room for the man.B) The man wants to book a room in the hotelC) The man is complaining about the noise.D) The hotel will give the man another room.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用"T”表示,不符合的用“F"表示) (6分)15. The writer was going to catch the eleven thirty bus to London.16. The writer couldn't find a seat in the waiting-room because of so many people.17. The writer had no choice but to come into the station coffee shopto meet his friend.18. When the writer was sitting in the café, a man called Jim came in.19. They talked and talked because the writer thought there wasenough time left for his bus.20. Finally the writer failed to catch the bus because the clock onthe wall had gone backward.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。
上海市松江区九年级英语4月模拟考试(二模)试题-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
某某市松江区2017届九年级英语4月模拟考试（二模）试题Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. You just leave the door open.B. He passed the driving test out of luck.C. Don’t p ush me with your hand.D. It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals.27. All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons.A. inB. atC. onD. for29. The twins look really alike. It’s difficult for me to tell one ________ the other.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. as30. My pen is out of ink. May I use ________?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself31. I was hurt badly in the accident. Unluckily, Jane was ________ injured than me.A. more seriouslyB. the more seriouslyC. most seriouslyD. the most seriously32. Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city.A. naturallyB. safelyC. sadlyD. lonely33. Alice is such a kind and helpful student that ________ in our school thinks well of her.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody34. --________ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets?-- Twice.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long35. Thanks for your offer of help, ________ I want to try it again by myself.A. orB. butC. andD. so36. Your eyesight may bee poorer ________ you still spend much time on puter games.A. unlessB. thoughC. whileD. if37. Mum, you ________ pick me up at school this afternoon. I will take the bus home myself.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t38. Now Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）________ in many ways of our life.A. is usedB. was usedC. will be usedD. had been used39. I missed the train. It ________ the platform already when I got to the station.A. would leaveB. has leftC. is leavingD. had left40. I hope Mr. and Mrs. Smith ________ together with their lost son in no time.A. getB. will getC. would getD. have got41. All of the fans are looking forward to ________ their favorite star at the stadium.A. seeB. seeingC. be seenD. being seen42. With repeated efforts, I managed ________ the baby stop crying.A. makeB. to makeC. to makingD. making43. A couple of parents ________ invited to attend the teacher-parent meeting every month.A. isB. amC. areD. be44. -- I had a very good time at the party. Thanks for your invitation.--________A. Your are wele.B. All right.C. Good luck to you!D. Not too bad!45. -- I think students should be allowed to take their cellphones to school.--________. It does no good. They may spend too long time on them.A. I think soB. That’s all rightC. No problemD. I don’t agreeIII. plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
松江区九年级英语4月模拟考试(二模)试题(2021年整理)
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上海市松江区2017届九年级英语4月模拟考试（二模)试题Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. You just leave the door open. B。
He passed the driving test out of luck。
C. Don't push me with your hand. D。
It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals.27。
All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news.A。
a B. an C。
the D. /28。
Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons.A。
英语_2017年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
英语_2017年上海市松江区中考英语⼆模试卷（含答案）2017年上海市松江区中考英语⼆模试卷⼆、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（每⼩题1分，共20分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A You j u st leave the door open．B He passed the driving test out of l u ck．C Don't p u sh me with your hand．D It is not allowed to h u nt for wild animals．2. All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news．（）A aB anC theD /3. Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons．（）A inB atC onD for4. The twins look really alike. It's difficult for me to tell one ________ the other.A fromB betweenC amongD as5. My pen is out of ink． May I use ________？（）A youB yourC yoursD yourself6. I was hurt badly in the accident． Unluckily， Jane was ________ injuredthan me．（）A more seriouslyB the more seriouslyC most seriouslyD the most seriously7. Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city.A naturallyC sadlyD lonely8. Alice is such a kind and helpful student that ________ in our school thinks well of her．（）A nobodyB everybodyC anybodyD somebody9. —________ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets？—Twice.A How manyB How oftenC How soonD How long10. Thanks for your offer of help, ________ I want to try it again by myself.A orB butC andD so11. Your eyesight may become poorer ________ you still spend much time on computer games.A unlessB thoughC whileD if12. Mum, you ______ pick me up at school this afternoon. I will take the bus home myself.A mustn'tB shouldn'tC needn'tD can't13. Now Artificil Intelligence（⼈⼯智能）______ in many ways of our life.A is usedB was usedC will be usedD had been used14. I missed the train． It ________ the platform already when I got to the station．（）A would leaveC is leavingD had left15. I hope Mr． and Mrs． Smith ________ together with their lost son in no time．（）A getB will getC would getD have got16. All of the fans are looking forward to ________ their favorite star at the stadium．（）A seeB seeingC be seenD being seen17. With repeated efforts， I managed ________ the baby stop crying．（）A makeB to makeC to makingD making18. A couple of parents ________ invited to attend the teacher﹣parent meeting every month．（）A isB amC areD be19. —I had a very good time at the party. Thanks for your invitation.—________A You are welcome.B All right.C Good luck to you!D Not too bad!20. —I think students should be allowed to take their cellphones to school.—________. It does no good. They may spend too long time on them.A I think soB That's all rightC No problemD I don't agree三、 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填⼊空格．每空格限填⼀词，每词只能填⼀次）（每⼩题4分，共8分）21.What coms to your mind when thinking about the Nobel Prize？ "They must be about great things that we （1）_______ people don't have the chance to see，" some of you will say． But look at this year's winners and you'll see otherwise（并⾮如此）Three scientists from France， Britain and the Netherlands（荷兰）won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry． They made the world's（2）_______ machines， which are a thousand times thinner than hair!The（3）_______ will open a whole new world for us． Here's an example．When we get sick we go to the hospital and have lots of tests． The doctor needs to（4）_______ why we are sick． Thanks to this Nobel Prize winning research， doing that will be easier in the future．22.A doctor could put a tiny（微⼩的）robot into our body． It could search for the illness and send the medicine（1）_______ there!This year's winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from Japan． He also looks at small things． He finds that cells（细胞）can（2）_______ old ones and use the useful parts to make new cells， or fight off viruses（病毒）．How（3）_______ our body is! Scientists hope this new finding can help prevent many diseases．The Japanese scientist also gave some advice to the next （4）_______． "I'd like to tell young people that not all can be successful in science， but it's important to rise to the challenge．" he said．23. These workers need to wear a special pair of________ to protect their eyes．（glass）24. Tom， be brave and believe in________． It is the first step on your way to success．（you）25. The students will do their________ report at the beginning of each English lesson．（day）26. The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring． I can't go any________．（far）27. He shouted________ at the kids and told them to go out of sight at once．（angry）28. It was________ of you to copy others' answers in the examination．（honest）29. We can always find a peaceful________ to the conflicts（冲突）between countries．（solve）五、Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句⼦．每空格限填⼀词）（每⼩题2分，共14分）30. Henry wants to have a five﹣day holiday in Hainan Island．（改为否定句）Henry________ to have a five﹣day holiday in Hainan Island．31. Susan left for Beijing ________．（对划线部分提问）________ Susan leave for Beijing？32. Father said， "Jerry， be careful when walking along the river!" （改为简单句）Father told Jerry________ careful when walking along the river．33. His tour around the USA was pleasant．（改为感叹句）________ his tour around the USA was!34. A man gave Tom 100yuan for returning the cellphone．（改为被动语态）Tom________ 100yuan for returning the cellphone．35. The waiter stopped explaining the menu after all of us understood it．（保持句意基本不变）The waiter________ stop explaining the menu________ all of us understood it．36. took， good English， many years of hard work， it， to speak，（连词成句）________六、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（每⼩题12分，共50分）37. Choose the best answer（根据短⽂内容，选择最恰当的答案）When taking an elevator, do you often push the "close" button? You hope by pushingit, the elevator door will close faster． But what if the button is actually fake（假的）?Karen Penafiel is the executive director（执⾏董事）of the US National Elevator Industry． She said that elevators' "close" buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US, and that doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you push．In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act（《美国残疾⼈法案》）was passed in the US． It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled（残疾的）people to enter． Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys．But the buttons aren't completely useless． According to psychologists（⼼理学家）, fake buttons can make you feel better． They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress． That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake, too．For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温控器）． People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace．You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster． But they may not really work either．However, even when people know these little "white lies", they still push fake buttons． As long as the doors finally close, it seems worthy．John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US． He told The New YorkTimes that he always pushes the traffic light buttons． "After all, I've got nothing else to do while waiting． So why not push the button ________ that this one will work? "（1）．You push the "close" button in the US， the elevator door will________．A close immediately．B not be completely open．C play a trick on you．D not close as fast as you wish．（2）．The US， in order for disabled people to go in safely，________．A elevator workers will press the "open" button for them．B they will be given a special key to use in the elevators．C all elevators are designed to open long enough．D no "close" button is fixed on the elevators．（3）．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as fake？________A Thermostat buttons．B Elevator buttons．C Traffic light buttons．D Power buttons．（4）．There are quite a few fake buttons in our lives because they can________．A control people's senses．B help people feel better．C control the temperature．D tell "white lies"．（5）．The underlined words " ________" in the last paragraph most probably mean "________"．A with the little hope． B without any plan． C with a greatopportunity． D without any possibility．（6）．The best title for the passage is________．A Button pushing society．B Useless buttons．C Buttons for disabledpeople． D Fake elevator buttons．38. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短⽂）Is it stressful and boring working at Google, one of the largest technology companies inthe world? Not at all! （1）_______, Google has the best working environment among the big companies in the United States．The working environment is quite（2）_______ at Google． The company encourages staffto do whatever they want in the office． They can design their own desks or work stations． They can write down their ideas on the wall． When they are tired, they can take a nap（打盹）on the sofa． Animal lovers can（3）_______ bring their pets to work．Google is home to every employee． In addition to offices, there are game rooms, hair salons, restaurants and gyms． After work, employees can have a swim in the swimming pool or enjoy a massage（按摩）． The company also encourages them to learn new things． It （4）_______ a number of interesting free courses such as signlanguage, cooking, drawing and playing the piano．There is an interesting rule at Google﹣no staff member should be （100）feet away from food． Coffee bars and open kitchens are （5）_______． All food is free． There are thousands of different dishes in the main restaurant． One of its managers says, "We carefor our employees'（6）_______, so we encourage them to have healthy food． Our research shows that if people are provided with enough food, they make better choices．"To work hard and work well, you need to love what you are working on and where you are working． Google believes that an interesting and pleasant space helps people think more creatively． So it is trying hard to keep its title as the happiest workplace in the word．（1）A After allB By the wayC For exampleD In fact（2）A surprisingB relaxingC interestingD amusing（3）A almostB everC evenD both（4）A guidesB offersC takesD learns（5）A everywhereB somewhereC anywhereD nowhere（6）A choiceB cookingC healthD behavior39. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）I remember a psychiatrist（精神病医⽣）once said that if you ever feel sad， the best thing to do is do something for someone else because it gets you focused． It's hard to be unhappy while serving someone else． A byproduct（副产品）of h（81）________ others is feeling wonderful yourself．I remember sitting in an airport one day， waiting for my flight． I was e（82）________ because I had been upgraded（升级）to a first﹣class ticket． I had the best seat on the plane， seat 1A．B （83）________ boarding， I noticed a young lady who had several carry﹣on bags and was holdng a crying baby．Having just finished reading a book on doing acts of kindness， I heard my conscience（良⼼）speak to me， "You guy，let her h（84）________ your ticket．" I fought these words for a while but finally gave in．"Excuse me， but it seems that you could use this first﹣class ticket more than me． I know how hard it can be flying with a k（85）________． Why don't we trade（交换）our tickets．""Are you sure？""Oh yeah． I really don't mind． I'm just going to be working the whole time， anyway．" "Well， thank you． That's very kind of you，" she said as we e（86）________ our tickets．As we boarded the plane， I was surprised at how good itmade me feel to watch her sit down in seat 1A． In fact， at that time， seat 24B or wherever I was sitting didn't seemthat bad at all． During the flight I was so curious to see how she was doing that I could h （87）________ stand（忍受）it． So I got up out of my seat， walked to the first﹣class section． There she was with her baby， both in big and comfortable seat 1A． And I feltlike getting a million dollars． I've got to keep doing this kind of thing．40. Answer the questions（根据短⽂内容回答下列问题）Two close friends were Willie Brown and his little dog Bounce． Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce．Cake and play were equally shared between them． Willie taught his dog many tricks， and often said that Bounce could do almost anyhing in theworld but talk．There came a time， however， when Bounce really told Willie's father something， though he could not talk．It was a bright summer afternoon． Willie had walked with Bounce down to the river，which was not more than two blocks from his father's store． Willie began to throw stones into the water， and Bounce lay on the grass， watching the flies（苍蝇）and catching any that came too near． There were some logs（圆⽊） in the river near the bank． Willie jumped upon one of them， to see if he could throw a stone across the river． Just as it left his hand， the log turned， and he fell into the water． He did not know how to swim， and there was no one to hear， though he called as loud as he could for help．Poor little Bounce gave a great barking of worry． He ran up and down the bank two orthree times， barking， looking first at Willie and then around． Then he started to run as fast as he could， up the street to the store．When he got there the door was shut， but he scratched（挠） against it and barked loudly，until someone came and opened it．He caught hold of Mr． Brown's clothes then ran to the door， then back again， catching at him， barking， and jumping．Now， Mr． Brown thought， "Something must be wrong．" Immediately he followed Bounce to the riverside．Willie was saved in time．（1）_______．Bounce was Willie's close friend， wasn't he？________（2）_______．How far was the river away from Wilie's father's store？________（3）_______．Why did Willie jump on one of the logs in the river？________（4）_______．How did Bounce feel when he found Willie in the river？________（5）_______．Who do you think saved Willie's life？________（6）_______．How do you like Bounce？ Why？________七、 Writing（作⽂）（共20分）41. Write at least 60words on the topic "Something I want to do for my family"．（以"我想为家⼈做件事"为题写⼀篇不少于60词的短⽂，标点符号不占格．）The following questions are only for reference：（1）．What do you want to do for your family？（2）．Why do you want to do it？（3）．How do you plan to do it？2017年上海市松江区中考英语⼆模试卷答案1. C2. D6. A7. D8. B9. A10. B11. D12. C13. A14. D15. B16. B17. B18. C19. A20. D21. C,A,E,D22. C,D,A,B23. glasses24. yourself25. daily26. farther27. angrily28. dishonest29. solution30. doesn't want31. to attend an international meeting,Why did32. to be33. How pleasant34. was given35. didn't,until36. IttookJanemanyyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish37. DAA38. DBCBAC39. elping,xcited,efore,ave,id,xchanged,ardly40. Yes，he was．,It was not more than two blocks （from Willie's father's store）．,To see if he could throw a stone across the river．,He felt worried/anxious．,BounceandWillie'sfather/BounceandMrBrown,He was/ is clever because he could do almost anything in the world but talk in human language．41. Something I want to do for my familyI'm getting older and older and I want to do some chores for my family． My mother does everything for us everyday． So I want to help her do housework．（想做什么） I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework．【⾼分句型⼀】It is not enough to just get good grades at school． Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves．【⾼分句型⼆】（原因） I plan to clean the room，wash clothes and do some dishes and so on． I also plan to learn cook breakfast so that my mother won't get up early．。
2017年上海松江区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷
2017年上海松江区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、短文填空1、【来源】 2021年上海高三高考模拟（新题型十二）第21~30题2017年上海闵行区高三二模第21~30题10分One steamy July afternoon in central Arkansas. I was working on an important project in my home office. My trusty printer was busy producing an important report1it simply stopped . After fifteen minutes of trying to repair, I decided to buy a new printer. Upon my return, my heart froze to see my house on fire.2having spent much of my life writing, I was speechless when facing this situation. I was lost for adequate words3(describe) the sick, sinking feeling of seeing my home, business, and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories4(collect) over a lifetime. But the panic that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my homeafter5(rescue) from situations of ill-treatment and abandonment.Responding to an early security—system warning, the amazing firefighters arrivedimmediately,6the chemical smoke had already caused deaths. I examined and kissed each cat goodbye, extremely grateful that they had passed gently, without injuries or burns.Only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact7the loss of one beloved four-legged family member can have on your heart, mind and soul. The loss of so many dearly loved creatures sent me in great sorrow.After staying with a friend of mine for a couple of weeks, I was relocated to a furnished apartment. One evening, about a month after moving in, I8(occupy) in writing a mystery novel, and at that time a "meow" sounded from outside the apartment door. Was it my mind playing tricks again? More than once I had heard, seen or felt the brush of one of my departed funny roommates. The meow grew louder and more repetitive. Curious, I opened the door.Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten with a black coat and alert eyes. Aneighbor9(walk) by picked him up and began petting him. When I remarked how cute her kitten was, she explained that it had been born under a bridge and looked around for food. This kitty-loving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if I was interested in giving him a home. My immediate reaction was "that's all I need !" without hesitation she put the cute kitten down. I thanked her and closed the door, determined to just let him stay10 a real home could be found.二、选词填空2、【来源】 2017年上海松江区高三二模第31~40题10分There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as a(n)1result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By2, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, aswe3new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends. There are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a4to take risks. And we are supposed to be ready to face the5, and to accept the possibility that we may "fail" at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we thinkwe're6and shy? Then our7of shyness can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we're slow to adapt to change or that we're not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more8role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. We will9to grow, if we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, and if we protect ourselves too much. Webecome10inside a shell of our own making.A. contrastB. unknownC. trappedD. responsibilityE. willingnessF. externalG. senseH. cease三、完形填空3、【来源】 2017年上海松江区高三二模第41~55题15分To Apologize or Not to ApologizeWhy difficult?When we do wrong to someone we know, even not1, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. But when we're acting as leaders, the circumstances are2. The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level ofthe3but also at the level of the institution. It is a performance in which every word or expression4, as they become part of the public record. Refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness.Why now?The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never beenmore5. During the last decade or so, the United States in particular has developed an apology culture—apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made farmore6than before. More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of7apologies. Meanwhile, more and more articles, advice columns, and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subjectof8apologies. Although they are not carried out in the public place, we can't neglect the importance of this performance.Why9?Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult, embarrassing, and even risky? Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy targetfor10. They are expected to appear strong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be astrong11. Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so.Whyrefuse?Why is it that leaders so often try every means to12apologies, even when a public apology seems to be in order? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable andeven13risky. Apologies can be signals for admitting mistakes and mistakes can be indication of job insecurity. Leaders may also be afraid that14of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. There can be good reasons for hanging tough（硬撑）in tough situations, as we shall see, but it is a high-risk15.A. immediatelyB. intentionallyC. occasionallyD. accidentallyA. simpleB. ridiculousC. abnormalD. differentA. individualB. companyC. familyD. societyA. conflictsB. mattersC. appealsD. deceivesA. urgentB. possibleC. necessaryD. simpleA. interestedlyB. patientlyC. frequentlyD. hopefullyA. faithfulB. trustyC. immediateD. publicA. sincereB. acceptableC. privateD. positiveA. botherB. reduceC. regretD. ignoreA. promotionB. criticismC. appreciationD. identificationA. personalityB. willC. reasonD. desireA. attemptB. involveC. commitD. avoidA. financiallyB. professionallyC. academicallyD. physicallyA. avoidanceB. admissionC. involvementD. eliminationA. fulfillmentB. statementC. occupationD. strategy四、阅读理解4、【来源】 2017年上海松江区高三二模（A篇）第56~59题8分2017年上海闵行区高三二模第56~59题8分If your in-box is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands, you might have a hard time believing the news: e-mail is on the decline.At first blush, that might seem to be the case. The incoming generation, after all, doesn't do e-mail. Oh, they might have an account. They use it only as we would a fax machine: as a means to communicate with old-school folks like their parents or to fulfill the sign-up requirements of Websites. They rarely check it, though.Today's instant electronic memos—such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages—are more direct, more concentrated, more efficient. They go without the salutation（称呼语）and the signoff; we already know the "to" and "from". Many corporations are moving to messaging networks for exactly that reason: more signal, less noise and less time. This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and voicemail are outdated. Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later, I can now send you an unobtrusive, easily-consumed message that you can read—and respond to—on the go. The decline of e-mail corresponds neatly to the dawn of the mobile era. Instantaneous（及时）written messages are different. These are neatly tailored to fit in just about any time: before a movie, in a taxi, waiting for lunch. And because these notes are invariably brief, they're a natural for smartphone typing. With these formats, you also have control over who can correspond with you, which you usually don't in e-mail. And especially on Facebook, instant messaging can take on the character of a chat room, where several people can talk at once.Does this mean e-mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Not necessarily. E-mail still has certain advantages. On the other hand, tweets and texts feel TAL#NBSP ephemeral—you read them, then they're gone, into an endless string, e-mail still feels like something you have and that you can file, search and return to later. It's easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications: agreements, important news, longer explanations.So, e-mail won't go away completely. Remember, we've been through a transition like this not so long ago: when e-mail was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead. That's not how it works. Postal mail found its smaller niche, and so will e-mail. Technology rarely replaces an institution completely; it just adds new avenues.(1) What would the incoming generation like to do with their e-mail accounts?A. Contact close friendsB. Send long messagesC. Fill in some formsD. Communicate with their colleagues(2) Which of the following is mainly discussed in the paragraph 3 and 4?A. The possible reasons behind the decline of e-mail.B. The likes and dislikes of the young generation.C. The rapid development of e-communication channels.D. Evidence about the uncertain future of easily-consumed messages.(3) What does the underlined word "TAL#NBSP ephemeral"in paragraph 5 mean?A. Automatically-sendingB. Randomly-writtenC. Hardly-recognizedD. Shortly-appearing(4) According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. It's too early to determine the decline of e-mail.B. E-mail has reasons to exist on its own advantage.C. E-mail, just like postal mail has come to its end.D. We should feel sorry for the decline of e-mail.5、【来源】 2017年上海松江区高三二模（B篇）第60~62题6分(1) The Fox News review mentioned the first party scene in the film to.A. reveal the fact that Nick wants to know more about GatsbyB. show the version of Rhapsody in Blue matches the film wellC. prove that the director is good at combining visual and musicD. convince us that the first scene is perfectly shot by the director(2) According to Time Magazine, what did Baz Luhrmann do to make the film a success?A. He adapted the story in the novel as he wished.B. He made the film more powerful than the book.C. He mixed his style with the elegance of the book.D. He changed the story to meet his own style.(3) Which of the following can be used to describe Gatsby?A. Faithful and warm-hearted.B. Charming and professional.C. Selfish and charming.D. Mysterious and devoted.6、【来源】 2017年上海松江区高三二模（C篇）第63~66题8分2017年上海闵行区高三二模第63~66题8分The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately merciful reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination. Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense.There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend. It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients, colleagues, and government.The behaviors under question are multifactorial in origin. There are familial（家庭的）, religious, and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school. For example, countries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are very normal. There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is common; there are homeswhich cultivate young people with high standards of moral behaviour and others which leave moral training to the harmful influence of television and the market place.Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society. The selection process of medical students might be expected to favour applicants with positive moral behaviour. Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for cultivating future doctors with moral sensitivity. Unfortunately there are troubling data that suggest that during medical school the moral behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve; indeed, moral development may actually stop or even regress（倒退）.It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example on moral behaviour. Medical schools must do something to make sure that their students are expected to be clear from day one. The development of a school's culture of moral behaviour requires cooperation with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and developing. Moreover, the school's examination system and general treatment of students must be fair. Finally, the treatment of infractions must be firm, fair, transparent（透明的）.(1) What does the author say about cheating in medical schools?A. Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon.B. We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is possible.C. We know that this phenomenon exists in every medical school.D. We still need more reliable data to know how serious it is.(2) According to the author, it is important to prevent cheating in medical schoolsbecause.A. the medical profession is based on trustB. there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC. the medical profession depends on the governmentD. cheating exists extensively in medical schools(3) Which of the following statements will the author probably agree with?A. Medical schools should make a less competitive environment for students.B. Outstanding people should create a set of moral standards to be followed.C. Medical students should be positive in creating and preserving moral behavior.D. We should focus on the cause-and-effect of the cheating in exams in medical schools.(4) Which of the following can be implied from the passage?A. It makes little sense to talk about medical school student cheating in exams.B. Medical schools haven't been doing well to help students develop morally.C. Cheating in exams is tolerable outride of medical school circle.D. Elimination of exams helps cultivate healthier characters of medical school students.五、信息匹配7、【来源】 2017年上海松江区高三二模第67~70题8分2017年上海闵行区高三二模第67~70题8分The worst time to look for a job is when you feel desperate and must have a new one immediately.1If you are not in need of an immediate career change, here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects today:Identify at least two different roles. You do not have to be qualified for these positions today, nor do they have to exist in your company. However, these roles should be related to your current skill set. They are career options that look interesting.2Pay close attention to what appeals to you, and write it down. This will give insight into your motivations and targets.Subscribe to a career specific magazine. Knowledge is power in the workplace. All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue（收益）. Reading about industry trends, advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions. This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the pack. You can follow their examples in your own workplace.3Do exceptional work. In any role, there is a way to perform at your best. Look for ways to deliver a top performance. Show up early, be flexible to new assignments, have a positive attitude, cooperate with other departments, pay attention to the little details.Be professionally curious. Talk to people about their careers. Learn more about how success is measured in other roles, departments and companies. Ask people their thoughts on different industries.4People hire people. You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search, so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go. Take the time to learn about others, and be helpful when you can.As in all things in life, getting in front of a different task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise. Changing jobs is to be expected. No matter how secure you feel today, the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change.A. If you associate with distinguished people, you are likely to find yourself with better opportunities.B. Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time.C. In addition, the chances, if any, are low that you can find a satisfactory job in an economic situation like this.D. Once you have a couple of targets, think about why and what interests you.E. That is to say, the people you keep company with determine your character development.F. Job searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from relatively few options.六、阅读简答8、【来源】 2017年上海松江区高三二模第71题5分2017年上海闵行区高三二模第71题5分Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.There are various means consumers can do if they find that an item they bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claims. A simple and common method used by many consumer is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "higher up" his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, "The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better than "This stereo does not work". The store manager may advise the consumer to writeto the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go to a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumer's rights.七、翻译9、【来源】 2017年上海松江区高三二模第72~76题10分Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.(1) 看孩子们在沙滩上打排球很有趣。
2017年上海市松江区中考数学、语文、英语二模试卷及答案
2017 年上海市松江区中考数学二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题（共 6 小题，每小题 4 分，满分 24 分） 1．﹣8 的绝对值是（ ） A．﹣8 B．8 C．﹣ D． 【考点】15：绝对值． 【分析】依据绝对值的性质解答即可． 【解答】解：﹣8 的绝对值是 8． 故选：B． 【点评】本题主要考查的是绝对值的性质，掌握绝对值的性质是解题的关键．
11．在一个袋中，装有除颜色外其它完全相同的 2 个红球、3 个白球和 4 个黑球，
从中随机摸出一个球，摸到的球是红球的概率是
．
【考点】X4：概率公式． 【分析】根据题意可得袋中共有 9 个球，其中有 2 个红球，再由概率公式可得答 案．
【解答】解：从中随机摸出【点评】此题主要考查了概率公式，关键是掌握概率=所求情况数与总情况数之 比．
4．对于二次函数 y=（x+1）2﹣3，下列说法正确的是（ ） A．图象开口方向向下 B．图象与 y 轴的交点坐标是（0，﹣3） C．图象的顶点坐标为（1，﹣3） D．抛物线在 x＞﹣1 的部分是上升的 【考点】H3：二次函数的性质． 【分析】根据二次函数的性质对各选项进行判断． 【解答】解：二次函数 y=（x+1）2﹣3 的图象的开口向上，顶点坐标为（﹣1， ﹣3），函数有最大值﹣3， ∵对称轴为直线 x=﹣1， ∴当 x＞﹣1 时，y 随着 x 的增大而增大． 故选 D． 【点评】本题考查了二次函数的性质，能够顺利得到顶点式表达的函数的顶点坐 标、对称轴及开口方向是解答本题的关键．
10. 2017松江初三英语二模卷
2017.4 松江区中考英语质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Tom's. B) Peter's. C) Jane's. D) Mike's.8. A) This morning. B) Yesterday morning. C) This afternoon. D) Yesterday afternoon.9. A) To the museum. B) To Jack's house. C) To the cinema. D) To Sam's home.10. A) One. B) Three. C) Five. D) Seven.11. A) Teacher and student. B) Husband and wife.C) Manager and secretary. D) Father and daughter.12. A) Animals. B) Hobbies. C) Sports. D) Friends.13. A) A jacket. B) A raincoat. C) A T-shirt. D) A sweater.14. A) He moved to Beijing when he was very young.B) He will ask someone else to help the woman.C) He will show the woman around Beijing.D) He can provide little useful information.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. We decided to sell our house because we are in great need of money.16. The house was still not sold after it was put on the market for three weeks.17. The house was kept clean and tidy with my effort so that it could be sold.18. The house agent called me before he came to visit my house with a couple.19. Everything in my house was in perfect order when the three people walked around it.20. The couple bought the house probably because it provided the same feeling as their own.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。
上海市2017松江区初三英语二模试卷(含答案)
2017年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试初三英语2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. You just leave the door open.B. He passed the driving test out of luck.C. Don ’u t s p h me with your hand.D. It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals.27.All of us opened our mouths in _______ surprise at the unexpected news.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.Jerry goes to the swimming class _______ Saturday afternoons.A. inB. atC. onD. for29.The twins look really alike. It ’s difficult for me to tell one _______ the other.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. as30.My pen is out of ink. May I use ______?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself31.I was hurt badly in the accident. Unluckily, Jane was _______ injured than me.A. more seriouslyB. the more seriouslyC. most seriouslyD. the most seriously32.Grandma sometime felt _______ after all her children left the village for the city.A. naturallyB. safelyC. sadlyD. lonely33.Alice is such a kind and helpful student that _______ in our school thinks well of her.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody34.-- _______ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets ?-- Twice.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long35.Thanks for your offer of help, ________I want to try it again by myself.A. orB. butC. andD. so36.Your eyesight may become poorer _______ you still spend much time on computer games.A. unlessB. thoughC. whileD. if37.Mum, you ________pick me up at school this afternoon. I will take the bus home myself.A. mustn ’ｔB. shouldn ’ｔC. needn ’ｔD. can ’ｔ38.Now Artificial Intelligence （人工智能）________ in many ways of our life.A. is usedB. was usedC. will be usedD. had been used39.I missed the train. It _______ the platform already when I got to the station.A. would leaveB. has leftC. is leavingD. had left40.I hope Mr. and Mrs. Smith _______ together with their lost son in no time.A. getB. will getC. would getD. have got41.All of the fans are looking forward to _______ their favorite star at the stadium.（A. see B. seeing C. be seenD. being seen42.With repeated efforts, I managed _______the baby stop crying.A. makeB. to makeC. to makingD. making43.A couple of parents _______ invited to attend the teacher-parent meeting every month.A. isB. amC. areD. be44.-- I had a very good time at the party. Thanks for your invitation. -- _______A. Your are welcome.B. All right.C. Good luck to you!D. Not too bad!45.-- I think students should be allowed to take their cellphones to school. -- _______ . It does no good. They may spend too long time on them. A. I think so B. That ’s all right C. No problemD. I don’t agreeIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。
松江英语二模中考试卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) He will help the woman find her keys.B) He will go to the police station with the woman.C) He will take the woman to her house.D) He will wait for the woman at the bus stop.2. A) The man is late for work.B) The woman is late for her appointment.C) The man is waiting for a bus.D) The woman is looking for a taxi.3. A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to the post office.C) She is going to the supermarket.D) She is going to the bookstore.4. A) The man is feeling sick.B) The woman is feeling sick.C) The man is the doctor.D) The woman is the doctor.5. A) She is going to the gym.B) She is going to the movies.C) She is going to the beach.D) She is going to the park.Section B (10 points)In this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage:The Internet has become an integral part of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. However, it has also brought about some challenges, such as information overload and privacy concerns. This passage will discuss the positive and negative impacts of the Internet on our lives.Questions:6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the Internet.B) The benefits of the Internet.C) The challenges of the Internet.D) The future of the Internet.7. According to the passage, what is one of the challenges brought about by the Internet?A) Improved communication.B) Increased productivity.C) Information overload.D) Enhanced privacy.8. How does the Internet affect our lives?A) It makes us more isolated.B) It helps us stay connected.C) It hinders our personal growth.D) It causes us to forget about the real world.9. What is the author's opinion about the Internet?A) It is a double-edged sword.B) It is beneficial for everyone.C) It is harmful to our society.D) It should be regulated more strictly.10. What is the passage mainly about?A) The advantages of the Internet.B) The disadvantages of the Internet.C) The impact of the Internet on our lives.D) The future of the Internet.Section C (10 points)In this section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage:Two friends, Alice and Bob, are discussing their summer plans. Alice wants to go on a trip to Europe, but Bob suggests that they stay at home and save money.Questions:11. What is Alice's plan for the summer?A) To travel to Europe.B) To save money.C) To study at home.D) To work part-time.12. Why does Bob suggest staying at home?A) Because he is afraid of traveling alone.B) Because he wants to save money.C) Because he is not interested in traveling.D) Because he has a lot of work to do.13. What is Alice's response to Bob's suggestion?A) She agrees with him.B) She is disappointed.C) She is excited about the trip.D) She is not sure what to do.14. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Summer plans.B) Traveling.C) Saving money.D) Work.15. How do Alice and Bob feel about their summer plans?A) They are both excited.B) They are both disappointed.C) Alice is excited, but Bob is not.D) Bob is excited, but Alice is not.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The ancient Egyptians were one of the most advanced civilizations in the world. They were known for their achievements in mathematics, medicine, and architecture. One of their greatest contributions was the development of the calendar. The Egyptian calendar was based on the cycle of the Nile River, which flooded annually. This flooding was crucial for agriculture, as it provided fertile soil for farming. The Egyptians divided the year into three seasons: Akhet (inundation), Peret (growth), and Shemu (harvest).Questions:16. What was one of the greatest contributions of the ancient Egyptians?A) The development of the calendar.B) Their knowledge of mathematics.C) Their achievements in medicine.D) Their skills in architecture.17. Why was the flooding of the Nile River important to the ancient Egyptians?A) It provided them with food.B) It was a source of entertainment.C) It helped them with their religious practices.D) It was a symbol of their civilization.18. How many seasons did the ancient Egyptians divide the year into?A) Two.B) Three.C) Four.D) Five.Section B (10 points)Read the following passage and complete the summary with the information from the text.Passage:The rainforest is a diverse ecosystem that is home to millions of species. Unfortunately, it is also one of the most threatened habitatson Earth. Deforestation, climate change, and pollution are some of the main causes of the rainforest's decline. To protect this vital ecosystem, several conservation efforts have been implemented, including the establishment of national parks, the promotion of sustainable agriculture, and the development of alternative energy sources.Summary:The rainforest is a diverse ecosystem that is facing threats from (1)__________, (2) __________, and (3) __________. To protect it, efforts such as the establishment of national parks and the promotion of sustainable agriculture have been made.Section C (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:Global warming is a significant issue that affects our planet. It refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature. Themain causes of global warming are the emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat and lead to the greenhouse effect, which causes the Earth's temperature to rise. The consequences of global warming include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity.Questions:19. What is the main cause of global warming?A) The emission of greenhouse gases.B) The increase in the Earth's surface temperature.C) The melting of polar ice caps.D) The loss of biodiversity.20. What are some of the consequences of global warming?A) Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity.B) Increased rainfall and improved crop yields.C) The development of new technologies and economic growth.D) The decrease in the number of extreme weather events.21. What is the author's main concern about global warming?A) It will lead to economic prosperity.B) It will have negative effects on the environment.C) It will cause a shortage of natural resources.D) It will lead to the collapse of societies.Part III Writing (15 points)22. (5 points)Write a short paragraph describing your favorite book. In your paragraph, include the title of the book, the author, and a brief explanation of why you like it.23. (10 points)Imagine you are writing a letter to your friend who is planning to visit your city. In your letter, describe three places you think they should visit and explain why. Use at least three different sentence structures and at least one compound sentence in your response.。
2017年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷
2017年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试初三英语2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. You just leave the door open.B. He passed the driving test out of luck.C. Don’t p ush me with your hand.D. It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals.27. All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons.A. inB. atC. onD. for29. The twins look really alike. It’s difficult for me to tell one ________ the other.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. as30. My pen is out of ink. May I use ________?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself31. I was hurt badly in the accident. Unluckily, Jane was ________ injured than me.A. more seriouslyB. the more seriouslyC. most seriouslyD. the most seriously32. Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city.A. naturallyB. safelyC. sadlyD. lonely33. Alice is such a kind and helpful student that ________ in our school thinks well of her.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody34. --________ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets?-- Twice.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long35. Thanks for your offer of help, ________ I want to try it again by myself.A. orB. butC. andD. so36. Your eyesight may become poorer ________ you still spend much time on computer games.A. unlessB. thoughC. whileD. if37. Mum, you ________ pick me up at school this afternoon. I will take the bus home myself.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t38. Now Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）________ in many ways of our life.A. is usedB. was usedC. will be usedD. had been used39. I missed the train. It ________ the platform already when I got to the station.A. would leaveB. has leftC. is leavingD. had left40. I hope Mr. and Mrs. Smith ________ together with their lost son in no time.A. getB. will getC. would getD. have got41. All of the fans are looking forward to ________ their favorite star at the stadium.A. seeB. seeingC. be seenD. being seen42. With repeated efforts, I managed ________ the baby stop crying.A. makeB. to makeC. to makingD. making43. A couple of parents ________ invited to attend the teacher-parent meeting every month.A. isB. amC. areD. be44. -- I had a very good time at the party. Thanks for your invitation.--________A. Your are welcome.B. All right.C. Good luck to you!D. Not too bad!45. -- I think students should be allowed to take their cellphones to school.--________. It does no good. They may spend too long time on them.A. I think soB. That’s all rightC. No problemD. I don’t agreeIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市松江区中考英语二模含参考
松江区中考英语质量抽查试卷(满分 : 150 分考试时间 : 100 分钟 )考生注意 : 本卷有 7 大题 , 共 94 小题。
试题均采用连续编号, 所有答案务必依照规定在答题纸上达成 , 做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening ( 第一部分听力 )Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (依照你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (6分)1.______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questionyou hear ( 依照你听到的对话和问题 , 选出最适合的答案 ) (8 分)7. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn D) Winter.8. A) By car B) By bus C) By underground D) On foot9.A) Teacher and Student. B) Manager and ClerkC)Husband and Wife. D) Shop-assistant and Customer.10.A) 10:00.B) 10:05. C) 10:15. D) 10:20.11. A) Stones B) Clocks. C) Stamps D) Coins.12. A) Coffee. B) Tea C) Milk. D) Orange juice.13.A) They are reading in the library. B) They are talking at home.C)They are making a phone call. D) They are going to thelibrary.14.A) The hotel will change a room for the man.B)The man wants to book a room in the hotelC)The man is complaining about the noise.D)The hotel will give the man another room.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statementsare true or false (判断以下句子可否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用 "T”表示 , 不符合的用“ F"表示 ) (6分)15.The writer was going to catch the eleven thirty bus to London.16.The writer couldn't find a seat in the waiting-room because of somany people.17.The writer had no choice but to come into the station coffee shopto meet his friend.18. When the writer was sitting in the café, a man called Jim came in.19.They talked and talked because the writer thought therewas enough time left for his bus.20.Finally the writer failed to catch the bus because the clockon the wall had gone backward.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文 , 达成以下内容。
松江初三英语二模试题及答案
松江初三英语二模试题及答案听力部分（略）一、单项选择（共15分，每题1分）1. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. Orange2. What does the word "benefit" mean?A. HarmB. AdvantageC. DisadvantageD. Cost3. Who is the author of the novel "Pride and Prejudice"?A. Jane AustenB. Charles DickensC. William ShakespeareD. Mark Twain4. The correct spelling of the word pronounced as[ˈɪndʒɪrɪŋ] is:A. InjuringB. EngagingC. InquiringD. Injuring5. What is the past tense of "do"?A. DidB. DoneC. DoD. Does...（此处省略中间题目）15. What's the Chinese meaning of the phrase "break the ice"?A. 打破冰B. 打破僵局C. 打破纪录D. 打破沉默二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章略]16-25 [答案略]三、阅读理解（共30分，每题2分）A[文章略]26-30 [答案略]B[文章略]31-35 [答案略]C[文章略]36-40 [答案略]四、任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分）[文章略]41. 根据文章内容回答问题。
42. 根据文章内容回答问题。
43. 根据文章内容回答问题。
44. 根据文章内容回答问题。
【配套K12]上海市松江区2017届九年级英语4月模拟考试(二模)试题
![【配套K12]上海市松江区2017届九年级英语4月模拟考试(二模)试题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a3f1e39276a20029bd642db4.png)
上海市松江区2017届九年级英语4月模拟考试（二模）试题Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. You just leave the door open.B. He passed the driving test out of luck.C. Don’t p ush me with your hand.D. It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals.27. All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons.A. inB. atC. onD. for29. The twins look really alike. It’s difficult for me to tell one ________ the other.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. as30. My pen is out of ink. May I use ________?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself31. I was hurt badly in the accident. Unluckily, Jane was ________ injured than me.A. more seriouslyB. the more seriouslyC. most seriouslyD. the most seriously32. Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city.A. naturallyB. safelyC. sadlyD. lonely33. Alice is such a kind and helpful student that ________ in our school thinks well of her.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody34. --________ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets?-- Twice.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long35. Thanks for your offer of help, ________ I want to try it again by myself.A. orB. butC. andD. so36. Your eyesight may become poorer ________ you still spend much time on computer games.A. unlessB. thoughC. whileD. if37. Mum, you ________ pick me up at school this afternoon. I will take the bus home myself.A. mustn’tB. should n’tC. needn’tD. can’t38. Now Artificia l Intelligence（人工智能）________ in many ways of our life.A. is usedB. was usedC. will be usedD. had been used39. I missed the train. It ________ the platform already when I got to the station.A. would leaveB. has leftC. is leavingD. had left40. I hope Mr. and Mrs. Smith ________ together with their lost son in no time.A. getB. will getC. would getD. have got41. All of the fans are looking forward to ________ their favorite star at the stadium.A. seeB. seeingC. be seenD. being seen42. With repeated efforts, I managed ________ the baby stop crying.A. makeB. to makeC. to makingD. making43. A couple of parents ________ invited to attend the teacher-parent meeting every month.A. isB. amC. areD. be44. -- I had a very good time at the party. Thanks for your invitation.--________A. Your are welcome.B. All right.C. Good luck to you!D. Not too bad!45. -- I think students should be a llowed to take their cellphones to school.--________. It does no good. They may spend too long time on them.A. I think soB. That’s all rightC. No problemD. I don’t agreeIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市松江区中考二模试卷 含听力文本和答案
2017年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试初三英语Part1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分)6. _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A) Tom’s.B) Peter's.C) Jane’s.D) Mike’s.8. A) This morning. B) Yesterday morning.C) This afternoon. D) Yesterday afternoon.9. A) To the museum. B) To Jack’s house.C) To the cinema. D) To Sams home.10. A) One. B) Three.C) Five. D) Seven.11. A) Teacher and student. B) Husband and wife.C) Manager and secretary. D) Father and daughter.12. A) Animals. B) Hobbies.C) Sports. D) Friends.13. A) A jacket. B) A raincoat.C) A T-shirt. D) A sweater.14. A) He moved to Beijing when he was very young.B) He will ask someone else to help the woman.C) He will show the woman around Beijing.D) He can provide little useful information.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. We decided to sell our house because we are in great need of money.16. The house was still not sold after it was put on the market for three weeks.17. The house was kept clean and tidy with my effort so that it could be sold.18. The house agent called me before he came to visit my house with a couple.19. Everything in my house was in perfect order when the three people walked around it.20. The couple bought the house probably because it provided the same feeling as their own.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
英语_2017年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2017年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共20分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A You j u st leave the door open．B He passed the driving test out of l u ck．C Don't p u sh me with your hand．D It is not allowed to h u nt for wild animals．2. All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news．（）A aB anC theD /3. Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons．（）A inB atC onD for4. The twins look really alike. It's difficult for me to tell one ________ the other.A fromB betweenC amongD as5. My pen is out of ink． May I use ________？（）A youB yourC yoursD yourself6. I was hurt badly in the accident． Unluckily， Jane was ________ injuredthan me．（）A more seriouslyB the more seriouslyC most seriouslyD the most seriously7. Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city.A naturallyB safelyC sadlyD lonely8. Alice is such a kind and helpful student that ________ in our school thinks well of her．（）A nobodyB everybodyC anybodyD somebody9. —________ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets？—Twice.A How manyB How oftenC How soonD How long10. Thanks for your offer of help, ________ I want to try it again by myself.A orB butC andD so11. Your eyesight may become poorer ________ you still spend much time on computer games.A unlessB thoughC whileD if12. Mum, you ______ pick me up at school this afternoon. I will take the bus home myself.A mustn'tB shouldn'tC needn'tD can't13. Now Artificil Intelligence（人工智能）______ in many ways of our life.A is usedB was usedC will be usedD had been used14. I missed the train． It ________ the platform already when I got to the station．（）A would leaveB has leftC is leavingD had left15. I hope Mr． and Mrs． Smith ________ together with their lost son in no time．（）A getB will getC would getD have got16. All of the fans are looking forward to ________ their favorite star at the stadium．（）A seeB seeingC be seenD being seen17. With repeated efforts， I managed ________ the baby stop crying．（）A makeB to makeC to makingD making18. A couple of parents ________ invited to attend the teacher﹣parent meeting every month．（）A isB amC areD be19. —I had a very good time at the party. Thanks for your invitation.—________A You are welcome.B All right.C Good luck to you!D Not too bad!20. —I think students should be allowed to take their cellphones to school.—________. It does no good. They may spend too long time on them.A I think soB That's all rightC No problemD I don't agree三、 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（每小题4分，共8分）21.What coms to your mind when thinking about the Nobel Prize？ "They must be about great things that we （1）_______ people don't have the chance to see，" some of you will say． But look at this year's winners and you'll see otherwise（并非如此）Three scientists from France， Britain and the Netherlands（荷兰）won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry． They made the world's（2）_______ machines， which are a thousand times thinner than hair!The（3）_______ will open a whole new world for us． Here's an example．When we get sick we go to the hospital and have lots of tests． The doctor needs to（4）_______ why we are sick． Thanks to this Nobel Prize winning research， doing that will be easier in the future．22.A doctor could put a tiny（微小的）robot into our body． It could search for the illness and send the medicine（1）_______ there!This year's winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from Japan． He also looks at small things． He finds that cells（细胞）can（2）_______ old ones and use the useful parts to make new cells， or fight off viruses（病毒）． How（3）_______ our body is! Scientists hope this new finding can help prevent many diseases．The Japanese scientist also gave some advice to the next （4）_______． "I'd like to tell young people that not all can be successful in science， but it's important to rise to the challenge．" he said．23. These workers need to wear a special pair of________ to protect their eyes．（glass）24. Tom， be brave and believe in________． It is the first step on your way to success．（you）25. The students will do their________ report at the beginning of each English lesson．（day）26. The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring． I can't go any________．（far）27. He shouted________ at the kids and told them to go out of sight at once．（angry）28. It was________ of you to copy others' answers in the examination．（honest）29. We can always find a peaceful________ to the conflicts（冲突）between countries．（solve）五、Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（每小题2分，共14分）30. Henry wants to have a five﹣day holiday in Hainan Island．（改为否定句）Henry________ to have a five﹣day holiday in Hainan Island．31. Susan left for Beijing ________．（对划线部分提问）________ Susan leave for Beijing？32. Father said， "Jerry， be careful when walking along the river!" （改为简单句）Father told Jerry________ careful when walking along the river．33. His tour around the USA was pleasant．（改为感叹句）________ his tour around the USA was!34. A man gave Tom 100yuan for returning the cellphone．（改为被动语态）Tom________ 100yuan for returning the cellphone．35. The waiter stopped explaining the menu after all of us understood it．（保持句意基本不变）The waiter________ stop explaining the menu________ all of us understood it．36. took， good English， many years of hard work， it， to speak，（连词成句）________六、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（每小题12分，共50分）37. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）When taking an elevator, do you often push the "close" button? You hope by pushingit, the elevator door will close faster． But what if the button is actually fake（假的）?Karen Penafiel is the executive director（执行董事）of the US National Elevator Industry． She said that elevators' "close" buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US, and that doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you push．In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act（《美国残疾人法案》）was passed in the US． It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled（残疾的）people to enter． Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys．But the buttons aren't completely useless． According to psychologists（心理学家）, fake buttons can make you feel better． They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress． That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake, too．For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温控器）． People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace．You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster． But they may not really work either．However, even when people know these little "white lies", they still push fake buttons． As long as the doors finally close, it seems worthy．John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US． He told The New YorkTimes that he always pushes the traffic light buttons． "After all, I've got nothing else to do while waiting． So why not push the button ________ that this one will work? "（1）．You push the "close" button in the US， the elevator door will________．A close immediately．B not be completely open．C play a trick on you．D not close as fast as you wish．（2）．The US， in order for disabled people to go in safely，________．A elevator workers will press the "open" button for them．B they will be given a special key to use in the elevators．C all elevators are designed to open long enough．D no "close" button is fixed on the elevators．（3）．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as fake？________A Thermostat buttons．B Elevator buttons．C Traffic light buttons．D Power buttons．（4）．There are quite a few fake buttons in our lives because they can________．A control people's senses．B help people feel better．C control the temperature．D tell "white lies"．（5）．The underlined words " ________" in the last paragraph most probably mean "________"．A with the little hope． B without any plan． C with a greatopportunity． D without any possibility．（6）．The best title for the passage is________．A Button pushing society．B Useless buttons．C Buttons for disabledpeople． D Fake elevator buttons．38. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）Is it stressful and boring working at Google, one of the largest technology companies inthe world? Not at all! （1）_______, Google has the best working environment among the big companies in the United States．The working environment is quite（2）_______ at Google． The company encourages staffto do whatever they want in the office． They can design their own desks or work stations． They can write down their ideas on the wall． When they are tired, they can take a nap（打盹）on the sofa． Animal lovers can（3）_______ bring their pets to work．Google is home to every employee． In addition to offices, there are game rooms, hair salons, restaurants and gyms． After work, employees can have a swim in the swimming pool or enjoy a massage（按摩）． The company also encourages them to learn new things． It （4）_______ a number of interesting free courses such as signlanguage, cooking, drawing and playing the piano．There is an interesting rule at Google﹣no staff member should be （100）feet away from food． Coffee bars and open kitchens are （5）_______． All food is free． There are thousands of different dishes in the main restaurant． One of its managers says, "We carefor our employees'（6）_______, so we encourage them to have healthy food． Our research shows that if people are provided with enough food, they make better choices．"To work hard and work well, you need to love what you are working on and where you are working． Google believes that an interesting and pleasant space helps people think more creatively． So it is trying hard to keep its title as the happiest workplace in the word．（1）A After allB By the wayC For exampleD In fact（2）A surprisingB relaxingC interestingD amusing（3）A almostB everC evenD both（4）A guidesB offersC takesD learns（5）A everywhereB somewhereC anywhereD nowhere（6）A choiceB cookingC healthD behavior39. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）I remember a psychiatrist（精神病医生）once said that if you ever feel sad， the best thing to do is do something for someone else because it gets you focused． It's hard to be unhappy while serving someone else． A byproduct（副产品）of h（81）________ others is feeling wonderful yourself．I remember sitting in an airport one day， waiting for my flight． I was e（82）________ because I had been upgraded（升级）to a first﹣class ticket． I had the best seat on the plane， seat 1A．B （83）________ boarding， I noticed a young lady who had several carry﹣on bags and was holdng a crying baby． Having just finished reading a book on doing acts of kindness， I heard my conscience（良心）speak to me， "You guy， let her h（84）________ your ticket．" I fought these words for a while but finally gave in．"Excuse me， but it seems that you could use this first﹣class ticket more than me． I know how hard it can be flying with a k（85）________． Why don't we trade（交换）our tickets．""Are you sure？""Oh yeah． I really don't mind． I'm just going to be working the whole time， anyway．" "Well， thank you． That's very kind of you，" she said as we e（86）________ our tickets．As we boarded the plane， I was surprised at how good it made me feel to watch her sit down in seat 1A． In fact， at that time， seat 24B or wherever I was sitting didn't seemthat bad at all． During the flight I was so curious to see how she was doing that I could h （87）________ stand（忍受）it． So I got up out of my seat， walked to the first﹣class section． There she was with her baby， both in big and comfortable seat 1A． And I feltlike getting a million dollars． I've got to keep doing this kind of thing．40. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Two close friends were Willie Brown and his little dog Bounce． Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce． Cake and play were equally shared between them． Willie taught his dog many tricks， and often said that Bounce could do almost anyhing in theworld but talk．There came a time， however， when Bounce really told Willie's father something， though he could not talk．It was a bright summer afternoon． Willie had walked with Bounce down to the river，which was not more than two blocks from his father's store． Willie began to throw stones into the water， and Bounce lay on the grass， watching the flies（苍蝇）and catching any that came too near． There were some logs（圆木） in the river near the bank． Willie jumped upon one of them， to see if he could throw a stone across the river． Just as it left his hand， the log turned， and he fell into the water． He did not know how to swim， and there was no one to hear， though he called as loud as he could for help．Poor little Bounce gave a great barking of worry． He ran up and down the bank two orthree times， barking， looking first at Willie and then around． Then he started to run as fast as he could， up the street to the store．When he got there the door was shut， but he scratched（挠） against it and barked loudly，until someone came and opened it．He caught hold of Mr． Brown's clothes then ran to the door， then back again， catching at him， barking， and jumping． Now， Mr． Brown thought， "Something must be wrong．" Immediately he followed Bounce to the riverside．Willie was saved in time．（1）_______．Bounce was Willie's close friend， wasn't he？________（2）_______．How far was the river away from Wilie's father's store？________（3）_______．Why did Willie jump on one of the logs in the river？________（4）_______．How did Bounce feel when he found Willie in the river？________（5）_______．Who do you think saved Willie's life？________（6）_______．How do you like Bounce？ Why？________七、 Writing（作文）（共20分）41. Write at least 60words on the topic "Something I want to do for my family"．（以"我想为家人做件事"为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格．）The following questions are only for reference：（1）．What do you want to do for your family？（2）．Why do you want to do it？（3）．How do you plan to do it？2017年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷答案1. C2. D3. C4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. A10. B11. D12. C13. A14. D15. B16. B17. B18. C19. A20. D21. C,A,E,D22. C,D,A,B23. glasses24. yourself25. daily26. farther27. angrily28. dishonest29. solution30. doesn't want31. to attend an international meeting,Why did32. to be33. How pleasant34. was given35. didn't,until36. IttookJanemanyyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish37. DCDBAA38. DBCBAC39. elping,xcited,efore,ave,id,xchanged,ardly40. Yes，he was．,It was not more than two blocks （from Willie's father's store）．,To see if he could throw a stone across the river．,He felt worried/anxious．,BounceandWillie'sfather/BounceandMrBrown,He was/ is clever because he could do almost anything in the world but talk in human language．41. Something I want to do for my familyI'm getting older and older and I want to do some chores for my family． My mother does everything for us everyday． So I want to help her do housework．（想做什么） I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework．【高分句型一】It is not enough to just get good grades at school． Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves．【高分句型二】（原因） I plan to clean the room，wash clothes and do some dishes and so on． I also plan to learn cook breakfast so that my mother won't get up early．。
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2017年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．You just leave the door open．B．He passed the driving test out of luck．C．Don't push me with your hand．D．It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals．2．（1分）All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons．（）A．in B．at C．on D．for4．（1分）The twins look really alike．It's difficult for me to tell one ________ the other．（）A．from B．between C．among D．as5．（1分）My pen is out of ink．May I use ________？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself6．（1分）I was hurt badly in the accident．Unluckily，Jane was ________ injuredthan me．（）A．more seriously B．the more seriouslyC．most seriously D．the most seriously7．（1分）Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city．（）A．naturally B．safely C．sadly D．lonely8．（1分）Alice is such a kind and helpful student that ________ in our school thinks well of her．（）A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody9．（1分）﹣﹣________ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamberof Secrets？﹣﹣Twice．（）A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long10．（1分）Thanks for your offer of help，________ I want to try it again by myself．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so11．（1分）Your eyesight may become poorer ________ you still spend much time on computer games．（）A．unless B．though C．while D．if12．（1分）Mum，you ________ pick me up at school this afternoon．I will take the bus home myself．（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't13．（1分）Now Artificil Intelligence（人工智能）________ in many ways of our life．（）A．is used B．was usedC．will be used D．had been used14．（1分）I missed the train．It ________ the platform already when I got to the station．（）A．would leave B．has left C．is leaving D．had left15．（1分）I hope Mr．and Mrs．Smith ________ together with their lost son in no time．（）A．get B．will get C．would get D．have got16．（1分）All of the fans are looking forward to ________ their favorite star at the stadium．（）A．see B．seeing C．be seen D．being seen17．（1分）With repeated efforts，I managed ________ the baby stop crying．（）A．make B．to make C．to making D．making18．（1分）A couple of parents ________ invited to attend the teacher﹣parent meeting every month．（）A．is B．am C．are D．be19．（1分）﹣﹣I had a very good time at the party．Thanks for your invitation．﹣﹣________（）A．You are welcome．B．All right．C．Good luck to you! D．Not too bad!20．（1分）﹣﹣I think students should be llowed to take their cellphones to school．﹣﹣________．It does no good．They may spend too long time on them．（）A．I think so B．That's all rightC．No problem D．I don't agree三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（每小题4分，共8分）46．（4分）What coms to your mind when thinking about the Nobel Prize？"They must be about great things that we （46）people don't have the chance to see，" some of you will say．But look at this year's winners and you'll see otherwise（并非如此）Three scientists from France，Britain and the Netherlands（荷兰）won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry．They made the world's（47）machines，which are a thousand times thinner than hair!The（48）will open a whole new world for us．Here's an example．When we get sick we go to the hospital and have lots of tests．The doctor needs to （49）why we are sick．Thanks to this Nobel Prize winning research，doing that will be easier in the future．50．（4分）A doctor could put a tiny（微小的）robot into our body．It could search for the illness and send the medicine（50）there!This year's winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from Japan．He also looks at small things．He finds that cells（细胞）can（51）old ones and use the useful parts to make new cells，or fight off viruses（病毒）．How（52）our bodyis! Scientists hope this new finding can help prevent many diseases．The Japanese scientist also gave some advice to the next （53）．"I'd like to tell young people that not all can be successful in science，but it's important to rise to the challenge．" he said．54．（1分）These workers need to wear a special pair of to protect their eyes．（glass）55．（1分）Tom，be brave and believe in．It is the first step on your way to success．（you）56．（1分）The students will do their report at the beginning of each English lesson．（day）57．（1分）The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring．I can't go any．（far）58．（1分）He shouted at the kids and told them to go out of sight at once．（angry）59．（1分）It was of you to copy others' answers in the examination．（honest）60．（1分）We can always find a peaceful to the conflicts（冲突）between countries．（solve）五、Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（每小题2分，共14分）61．（2分）Henry wants to have a five﹣day holiday in Hainan Island．（改为否定句）Henry to have a five﹣day holiday in Hainan Island．62．（2分）Susan left for Beijing to attend an international meeting．（对划线部分提问）Susan leave for Beijing？63．（2分）Father said，"Jerry，be careful when walking along the river!" （改为简单句）Father told Jerry careful when walking along the river．64．（2分）His tour around the USA was pleasant．（改为感叹句）his tour around the USA was!65．（2分）A man gave Tom 100yuan for returning the cellphone．（改为被动语态）Tom100yuan for returning the cellphone．66．（2分）The waiter stopped explaining the menu after all of us understood it．（保持句意基本不变）The waiter stop explaining the menu all of us understood it．67．（2分）took，good English，many years of hard work，it，to speak，（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（每小题12分，共50分）69．（12分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）When taking an elevator，do you often push the "close" button？You hope by pushing it，the elevator door will close faster．But what if the button is actually fake（假的）？Karen Penafiel is the executive director（执行董事）of the US National Elevator Industry．She said that elevators' "close" buttons are a complete trick，at least in the US，and that doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you push．In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act（《美国残疾人法案》）was passed in the US．It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled（残疾的）people to enter．Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys．But the buttons aren't completely useless．According to psychologists（心理学家），fake buttons can make you feel better．They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress．That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake，too．For example，many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温控器）．People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace．You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster．But they may not really work either．However，even when people know these little "white lies"，they still push fake buttons．As long as the doors finally close，it seems worthy．John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US．He told TheNew YorkTimes that he always pushes the traffic light buttons．"After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work？"69．You push the "close" button in the US，the elevator door will．A．close immediatelyB．not be completely openC．play a trick on youD．not close as fast as you wish70．The US，in order for disabled people to go in safely，．A．elevator workers will press the "open" button for themB．they will be given a special key to use in the elevatorsC．all elevators are designed to open long enoughD．no "close" button is fixed on the elevators71．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as fake？A．Thermostat buttons．B．Elevator buttons．C．Traffic light buttons．D．Power buttons．72．There are quite a few fake buttons in our lives because they can．A．control people's sensesB．help people feel betterC．control the temperatureD．tell "white lies"73．The underlined words " on the off chance" in the last paragraph most probably mean ""．A．with the little hopeB．without any planC．with a great opportunityD．without any possibility74．The best title for the passage is．A．Button pushing societyB．Useless buttonsC．Buttons for disabled peopleD．Fake elevator buttons75．（12分）Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）Is it stressful and boring working at Google，one of the largest technology companies in the world？Not at all! （75），Google has the best working environment among the big companies in the United States．The working environment is quite（76）at Google．The company encourages staff to do whatever they want in the office．They can design their own desks or work stations．They can write down their ideas on the wall．When they are tired，they can take a nap（打盹）on the sofa．Animal lovers can（77）bring their pets to work．Google is home to every employee．In addition to offices，there are game rooms，hair salons，restaurants and gyms．After work，employees can have a swim in the swimming pool or enjoy a massage（按摩）．The company also encourages them to learn new things．It （78） a number of interesting free courses such as sign language，cooking，drawing and playing the piano．There is an interesting rule at Google﹣no staff member should be （100）feet away from food．Coffee bars and open kitchens are （79）．All food is free．There are thousands of different dishes in the main restaurant．One of its managers says，"We care for our employees'（80），so we encourage them to have healthy food．Our research shows that if people are provided with enough food，they make better choices．"To work hard and work well，you need to love what you are working on and where you are working．Google believes that an interesting and pleasant space helps people think more creatively．So it is trying hard to keep its title as the happiest workplace in the word．75．A．After all B．By the way C．For example D．In fact 76．A．surprising B．relaxing C．interesting D．amusing 77．A．almost B．ever C．even D．both78．A．guides B．offers C．takes D．learns 79．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 80．A．choice B．cooking C．health D．behavior 81．（14分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）I remember a psychiatrist（精神病医生）once said that if you ever feel sad，the best thing to do is do something for someone else because it gets you focused．It's hard to be unhappy while serving someone else．A byproduct（副产品）of h（81）others is feeling wonderful yourself．I remember sitting in an airport one day，waiting for my flight．I was e（82）because I had been upgraded（升级）to a first﹣class ticket．I had the best seat on the plane，seat 1A．B （83）boarding，I noticed a young lady who had several carry﹣on bags and was holdng a crying baby．Having just finished reading a book on doing acts of kindness，I heard my conscience（良心）speak to me，"You guy，let her h（84）your ticket．" I fought these words for a while but finally gave in．"Excuse me，but it seems that you could use this first﹣class ticket more than me．I know how hard it can be flying with a k（85）．Why don't we trade（交换）our tickets．""Are you sure？""Oh yeah．I really don't mind．I'm just going to be working the whole time，anyway．""Well，thank you．That's very kind of you，" she said as we e（86）our tickets．As we boarded the plane，I was surprised at how good it made me feel to watch her sit down in seat 1A．In fact，at that time，seat 24B or wherever I was sitting didn't seem that bad at all．During the flight I was so curious to see how she was doing that I could h（87）stand（忍受）it．So I got up out of my seat，walked to the first﹣class section．There she was with her baby，both in big and comfortable seat 1A．And I felt like getting a million dollars．I've got to keep doing this kind of thing．88．（12分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Two close friends were Willie Brown and his little dog Bounce．Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce．Cake and play were equally shared between them．Willie taught his dog many tricks，and often said that Bounce could do almost anyhing in the world but talk．There came a time，however，when Bounce really told Willie's father something，though he could not talk．It was a bright summer afternoon．Willie had walked with Bounce down to the river，which was not more than two blocks from his father's store．Willie began to throw stones into the water，and Bounce lay on the grass，watching the flies（苍蝇）and catching any that came too near．There were some logs（圆木）in the river near the bank．Willie jumped upon one of them，to see if he could throw a stone across the river．Just as it left his hand，the log turned，and he fell into the water．He did not know how to swim，and there was no one to hear，though he called as loud as he could for help．Poor little Bounce gave a great barking of worry．He ran up and down the bank two or three times，barking，looking first at Willie and then around．Then he started to run as fast as he could，up the street to the store．When he got there the door was shut，but he scratched（挠）against it and barked loudly，until someone came and opened it．He caught hold of Mr．Brown's clothes then ran to the door，then back again，catching at him，barking，and jumping．Now，Mr．Brown thought，"Something must be wrong．" Immediately he followed Bounce to the riverside．Willie was saved in time．88．Bounce was Willie's close friend，wasn't he？89．How far was the river away from Wilie's father's store？90．Why did Willie jump on one of the logs in the river？91．How did Bounce feel when he found Willie in the river？92．Who do you think saved Willie's life？93．How do you like Bounce？Why？七、Writing（作文）（共20分）94．（20分）Write at least 60words on the topic "Something I want to do for my family"．（以"我想为家人做件事"为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格．）The following questions are only for reference：1．What do you want to do for your family？2．Why do you want to do it？3．How do you plan to do it？2017年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．You just leave the door open．B．He passed the driving test out of luck．C．Don't push me with your hand．D．It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals．【解答】just，luck和hunt三个单词中字母u的发音都是/ʌ/，push中字母u的发音是/ʊ/．故选：C．2．（1分）All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．由题干"惊讶地"，是固定短语．所以空格不填．故选：D．3．（1分）Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons．（）A．in B．at C．on D．for【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思为Jerry 周六下午上游泳课．谈到具体的某一天或特殊场合，用on；表示具体的时刻可以用at；谈到较长的时间，如星期、月、季、年、世纪等时用in．所以afternoon前面用介词on，表示时间状语．故选：C．4．（1分）The twins look really alike．It's difficult for me to tell one ________ the other．（）A．from B．between C．among D．as【解答】tell……from……，是固定词组，从……分辨，结合句意：这对双胞胎长得真像，我很难分辨出是哪一个．故选：A．5．（1分）My pen is out of ink．May I use ________？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思为我的钢笔没墨水了，能用下你的吗？该空意思是"你的"，又在此处做谓语use的宾语，用名词性物主代词．．故选：C．6．（1分）I was hurt badly in the accident．Unluckily，Jane was ________ injuredthan me．（）A．more seriously B．the more seriouslyC．most seriously D．the most seriously【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我在事故中受了重伤．不幸的是，简伤得比我更严重．这里than是比较级的标志，修饰动词用副词．故选：A．7．（1分）Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city．（）A．naturally B．safely C．sadly D．lonely【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是祖母在孩子们离开村子去城里时，有时感到孤独．前面是一个系动词，后接形容词作表语．A自然地，B安全地，C 悲伤地，D孤独的．故选：D．8．（1分）Alice is such a kind and helpful student that ________ in our school thinks well of her．（）A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody【解答】everybody主要用于肯定句，译为"所有人"，somebody用于肯定句，译为"有些人"，nobody用于否定句，译为"没有人"，anybody用于疑问句，译为"任何人"，他们都是不定代词，它们都相当于第三人称单数，以他们作主语时，动词需要用第三人称的单数形式．由题干知"我们学校所有人"是肯定句，所以用不定代词everybody．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣﹣________ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets？﹣﹣Twice．（）A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long【解答】考查疑问词组．A多少，修饰可数名词复数．B多久，对频率提问．C 多久，其后用in加一段时间来回答．D多久，对一段时间或长度提问．结合回答"两次．"，可知，对次数提问用how many times多少次．故选：A．10．（1分）Thanks for your offer of help，________ I want to try it again by myself．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是谢谢你提供帮助，但我想再试试．前后是一种转折关系，A否则，B但，C和，D因此．故选：B．11．（1分）Your eyesight may become poorer ________ you still spend much time on computer games．（）A．unless B．though C．while D．if【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如果你还花很多时间在电脑游戏上，你的视力可能会变差．前后是一种假设关系．A除非，B尽管，C当…的时候，D 如果．故选：D．12．（1分）Mum，you ________ pick me up at school this afternoon．I will take thebus home myself．（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't【解答】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不应该．C不必．D不可能．结合语境"妈妈，今天下午你__在学校接我，我自己坐车回家．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：C．13．（1分）Now Artificil Intelligence（人工智能）________ in many ways of our life．（）A．is used B．was usedC．will be used D．had been used【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"现在人工智能被应用于生活的很多方面．"，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是动的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词．故选：A．14．（1分）I missed the train．It ________ the platform already when I got to the station．（）A．would leave B．has left C．is leaving D．had left【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我错过了火车，当我到达火车站时它已经离开站台了．后面when引导的时间状语从句表示一个过去发生的动作，故这里表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，结构是had done，主语是它．故选：D．15．（1分）I hope Mr．and Mrs．Smith ________ together with their lost son in no time．（）A．get B．will get C．would get D．have got【解答】根据语境结合时间状语in no time推测句意是" 我希望史密斯夫妇能够立刻跟他们失踪的儿子团聚．"由句意判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be going to +动词原形．故选：B．16．（1分）All of the fans are looking forward to ________ their favorite star at thestadium．（）A．see B．seeing C．be seen D．being seen【解答】look forward to doing sth．期待做某事．主语球迷和动词"看"没有被动的意思，故排除D．结合句意：所有的球迷都期待着在球场上看到他们最喜欢的明星．故选：B．17．（1分）With repeated efforts，I managed ________ the baby stop crying．（）A．make B．to make C．to making D．making【解答】manage to do sth．设法做成某事，结合句意：经过反复努力，我终于使婴儿不再哭了．故选：B．18．（1分）A couple of parents ________ invited to attend the teacher﹣parent meeting every month．（）A．is B．am C．are D．be【解答】A couple意思是"一对"，是复数名词，A couple of parents作主语当复数看待，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态构成是am/ is/ are done．故选：C．19．（1分）﹣﹣I had a very good time at the party．Thanks for your invitation．﹣﹣________（）A．You are welcome．B．All right．C．Good luck to you! D．Not too bad!【解答】考查情景对话．A不客气．B好的．C祝你好运．D不是太坏！结合语境"我在晚会上玩得很开心．谢谢你的邀请．"．可知，应该回答"不客气"．故选：A．20．（1分）﹣﹣I think students should be llowed to take their cellphones to school．﹣﹣________．It does no good．They may spend too long time on them．（）A．I think so B．That's all rightC．No problem D．I don't agree【解答】考查情景对话．A我也这么认为．B没关系．C没问题．D我不同意．结合语境"﹣﹣我认为学生应该被允许带手机到学校．﹣﹣__．这不好，他们可能会花很长时间在它们身上．"．可知，应该是"我不同意"．故选：D．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（每小题4分，共8分）46．（4分）What coms to your mind when thinking about the Nobel Prize？"They must be about great things that we （46）C people don't have the chance to see，" some of you will say．But look at this year's winners and you'll see otherwise（并非如此）Three scientists from France，Britain and the Netherlands（荷兰）won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry．They made the world's（47）A machines，which are a thousand times thinner than hair!The（48）E will open a whole new world for us．Here's an example．When we get sick we go to the hospital and have lots of tests．The doctor needs to （49）D why we are sick．Thanks to this Nobel Prize winning research，doing that will be easier in the future．【解答】答案：46．C 考查形容词．根据上文What coms to your mind when thinking about the Nobel Prize？"They must be about great things．当你想到诺贝尔奖的时候，你会想到什么？"他们一定是伟大的东西．可知结合选项，应说我们普通人没有机会看到，故选C．47．A 考查形容词．根据下文which are a thousand times thinner than hair!比头发还要薄一千倍．可知结合选项，应说他们制造了世界上最小的机器．故选A．48．E 考查名词．根据下文内容及其句子Here's an example．这里有一个例子．可知结合选项，应说这项发明将为我们开启一个全新的世界．故选E．49．D 考查短语．根据上文When we get sick we go to the hospital and have lots of tests．当我们生病的时候我们去医院做很多检查．可知结合选项，应说医生需要找出我们为什么生病的原因．need to do sth需要做某事．故选D．50．（4分）A doctor could put a tiny（微小的）robot into our body．It could search for the illness and send the medicine（50）C there!This year's winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from Japan．He also looks at small things．He finds that cells（细胞）can（51）D old ones and use the useful parts to make new cells，or fight off viruses（病毒）．How（52）A our body is! Scientists hope this new finding can help prevent many diseases．The Japanese scientist also gave some advice to the next （53）B．"I'd like to tell young people that not all can be successful in science，but it's important to rise to the challenge．" he said．【解答】答案：50．C 考查形容词．根据上文A doctor could put a tiny（微小的）robot into our body．医生可以把一个微型机器人放进我们的身体里．可知结合选项，应说它可以寻找疾病并将药物送到正确的地方．故选C．51．D 考查短语．根据上下文He finds that cells（细胞）can（51）…o ld ones and use the useful parts to make new cells，or fight off viruses（病毒）．可知结合选项，应说他发现细胞可以分解旧的细胞并利用有用的部分来制造新的细胞，或者对抗病毒，can后接动词原形．故选D．52．A 考查形容词．根据下文Scientists hope this new finding can help prevent many diseases．科学家们希望这项新发现能够帮助预防许多疾病．可知结合选项，应说我们的身体有多厉害．故选A．53．B 考查名词．根据下文I'd like to tell young people that not all can be successful in science，but it's important to rise to the challenge．" he said．我想告诉年轻人，不是所有人都能在科学上取得成功，但要迎接挑战是很重要的．"他说．可知结合选项，应说这位日本科学家也给下一代提供了一些建议．故选B．54．（1分）These workers need to wear a special pair of glasses to protect their eyes．（glass）【解答】考查名词．句意"这些工人需要戴一副特殊的眼镜来保护他们的眼睛．"．由a pair of一副．可知，用glass的复数glasses．故答案：glasses．55．（1分）Tom，be brave and believe in yourself．It is the first step on your way to success．（you）【解答】根据Tom，be brave and believe in﹣﹣．It is the first step on your way to success．（you）可知这里考查believe in oneself表示相信自己．故填：yourself．56．（1分）The students will do their daily report at the beginning of each English lesson．（day）【解答】根据The students will do their﹣﹣report at the beginning of each English lesson．（day）可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填：daily．57．（1分）The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring．I can't go any farther．（far）【解答】根据提示，推测意思是到山顶去旅行真累人，我不能再走了．这里表示不能走得更远，用比较级．故答案是farther．58．（1分）He shouted angrily at the kids and told them to go out of sight at once．（angry）【解答】根据提示，推测意思是他愤怒地对着孩子们喊，叫他们马上离开视线．用副词修饰动词shouted．故答案是angrily．59．（1分）It was dishonest of you to copy others' answers in the examination．（honest）【解答】根据提示，推测意思是考试中抄袭别人的答案是不诚实的．考查句式it is adj．of sb．to do．故答案是dishonest．60．（1分）We can always find a peaceful solution to the conflicts（冲突）between countries．（solve）【解答】根据提示，推测意思是我们总能找到和平解决国家间冲突的办法．前面是形容词，修饰后面的名词solution，且有单数a，名词用单数．故答案是solution．五、Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（每小题2分，共14分）61．（2分）Henry wants to have a five﹣day holiday in Hainan Island．（改为否定句）Henry doesn't want to have a five﹣day holiday in Hainan Island．【解答】原句是含有实意动词want的一般现在时的句子，主语是三单，变否定句要加助动词does，原来的动词第三人称单数形式改成原形．答案为doesn't want．62．（2分）Susan left for Beijing to attend an international meeting．（对划线部分提问）Why did Susan leave for Beijing？【解答】根据Susan left for Beijing to attend an international meeting．这里to引导的句子表目的，提问的话用why提问，时态是一般过去时，这里需要加助动词did．故填：Why did．63．（2分）Father said，"Jerry，be careful when walking along the river!" （改为简单句）Father told Jerry to be careful when walking along the river．【解答】根据Father said，"Jerry，be careful when walking along the river!" 可知这里句子是一个祈使句，改成简单句，变成tell sb to do sth这样的句式．故填to be．64．（2分）His tour around the USA was pleasant．（改为感叹句）How pleasant his tour around the USA was!【解答】根据His tour around the USA was pleasant．可知这里pleasant是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里句子用how引导这个感叹句．故填How pleasant．65．（2分）A man gave Tom 100yuan for returning the cellphone．（改为被动语态）Tom was given100yuan for returning the cellphone．【解答】分析原句，意思是因为归还手机，一个男人给了汤姆100元钱．要求改为被动语态，即因为归还手机，汤姆被给予100元钱．时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是三单．故答案是was given．66．（2分）The waiter stopped explaining the menu after all of us understood it．（保持句意基本不变）The waiter didn't stop explaining the menu until all of us understood it．【解答】分析原句，意思是我们大家都明白了，服务员不再解释菜单了．要求保持句意基本不变，即直到我们所有人都明白了，服务员才停止解释菜单．用固定短语not…until，时态是一般过去时，借助助动词did．故答案是didn't until．67．（2分）took，good English，many years of hard work，it，to speak，（连词成句）IttookJanemanyyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"简花了多年的努力才把英语说得很好．"，句子叙述过去一件事实，时态应该用一般过去时，It took sb some time to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事．故答案为：It took Jane many years of hard work to speak good English．六、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（每小题12分，共50分）69．（12分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）When taking an elevator，do you often push the "close" button？You hope by pushing it，the elevator door will close faster．But what if the button is actually fake（假的）？Karen Penafiel is the executive director（执行董事）of the US National Elevator Industry．She said that elevators' "close" buttons are a complete trick，at least in the US，and that doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you push．In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act（《美国残疾人法案》）was passed in the US．It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled（残疾的）people to enter．Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys．But the buttons aren't completely useless．According to psychologists（心理学家），fake buttons can make you feel better．They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress．That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake，too．For example，many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温控器）．People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace．You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster．But they may not really work either．However，even when people know these little "white lies"，they still push fake buttons．As long as the doors finally close，it seems worthy．John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US．He told The New YorkTimes that he always pushes the traffic light buttons．"After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work？"69．You push the "close" button in the US，the elevator door will D．A．close immediatelyB．not be completely openC．play a trick on youD．not close as fast as you wish70．The US，in order for disabled people to go in safely，C．A．elevator workers will press the "open" button for themB．they will be given a special key to use in the elevatorsC．all elevators are designed to open long enoughD．no "close" button is fixed on the elevators71．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as fake？DA．Thermostat buttons．B．Elevator buttons．C．Traffic light buttons．D．Power buttons．72．There are quite a few fake buttons in our lives because they can B．A．control people's sensesB．help people feel betterC．control the temperatureD．tell "white lies"73．The underlined words " on the off chance" in the last paragraph most probably mean "A"．A．with the little hopeB．without any planC．with a great opportunityD．without any possibility74．The best title for the passage is A．A．Button pushing societyB．Useless buttonsC．Buttons for disabled peopleD．Fake elevator buttons【解答】69．D 细节理解题，根据第二段She said that elevators' "close" buttons are a complete trick，at least in the US，and that doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you push．可知在美国你按关闭，电梯不会马上关闭，故选D．70．C 细节理解题，根据第三段It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled（残疾的）people to enter．可知美国的电梯为了能让残疾人安全的通过，关闭的时间都设置的足够长，故选C．71．D 细节理解题，第五段，第六段，第七段分别介绍了恒温器按钮，电梯按钮，交通灯按钮，文章没有提到电源按钮，故选D．72． B 细节理解题，根据第四段But the buttons aren't completely。