高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点(4)

合集下载

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和句子的完整性

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和句子的完整性主谓一致和句子的完整性是高中英语中重要的知识点之一。

在英语写作中，正确使用主谓一致和构建完整的句子结构是确保句子通顺、连贯和易于理解的关键。

本文将对主谓一致和句子的完整性进行归纳总结，以帮助学生们更好地掌握这些知识点。

一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

具体来说，当主语是第一人称单数（I）时，谓语动词要用第一人称单数形式（am）；当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式（is）；当主语是第二人称单数（you）或任何人称的复数时，谓语动词要用原形（are）。

例如：- I am a student.（我是一个学生。

）- She is a teacher.（她是一位老师。

）- They are my friends.（他们是我的朋友们。

）在使用主谓一致时，还需要注意以下几点：1. 当主语是由and连接的两个或更多个名词时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

例如：- Tom and John are brothers.（汤姆和约翰是兄弟。

）2. 当主语是由or或nor连接的两个或更多个名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式需要与or或nor之前的名词保持一致。

例如：- Neither Tom nor John is here.（汤姆和约翰都不在这里。

）3. 当主语是由either...or或neither...nor连接的两个名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式需要与or或nor之后的名词保持一致。

例如：- Either Tom or John is coming.（汤姆或者约翰将要来。

）4. 当主语中包含有反身代词（如myself、yourself等）时，谓语动词的单复数形式需要和前面的名词保持一致。

例如：- John or myself is going to do it.（约翰或者我自己将要做这件事。

）二、句子的完整性构建完整的句子是确保句子具有完整意义和良好表达的重要原则。

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的情况归纳

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的情况归纳【主谓一致的情况归纳】主谓一致是英语语法中的重要内容，即主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致在日常的英语交流和写作中经常出现，掌握好主谓一致的规则能够帮助我们避免语法错误，提高表达能力。

下面将对高中英语中主谓一致的几种情况进行归纳总结。

一、基本原则：主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

1. 单数主语要使用单数谓语动词，复数主语要使用复数谓语动词。

例：The boy is playing football. （男孩在踢足球。

）The boys are playing football. （男孩们在踢足球。

）2. 以及两个或多个主语并列时，谓语动词的数要与最靠近的主语保持一致。

例：Bread and butter is his favorite breakfast. （面包和黄油是他最喜欢的早餐。

）3. 当主语是集合名词、复数名词或由“a pair of”等短语构成时，谓语动词的数通常与其作主语的名词保持一致。

例：The group is going on a trip. （这个团队要去旅行。

）二、特殊情况：1. 表示时间、金钱、长度、距离、重量等量词作主语时，谓语动词跟随量词的单复数形式。

例：Five minutes is enough for me. （五分钟对我来说足够了。

）Fifty dollars is all I have. （我只有五十美元。

）2. 当主语由相互、互相、each修饰时，谓语动词使用复数形式。

例：They help each other. （他们互相帮助。

）Each of them has their own opinions. （他们每个人都有自己的观点。

）3. 当主语为不可数名词时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式。

例：Water is necessary for life. （水对生命很重要。

）4. 当主语为there be句式时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致。

高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练答案(4)

高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练答案(4)一、选择题1．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes7．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A．was B．were C．is D．are9．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are15．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 16．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 17．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing19．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited22．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

高考主谓一致知识点归纳

高考主谓一致知识点归纳高考英语中，主谓一致是一个重要的语法知识点。

在句子中，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致，这是英语语法中最基本的规则之一。

在考试中，掌握好主谓一致的知识点对于正确理解和构造句子至关重要。

本文将对高考中主谓一致的知识点进行归纳总结。

一、基本概念主谓一致是指谓语动词的单复数形式与句子的主语在数上保持一致。

当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。

这个规则对于英语句子的语法正确性至关重要。

二、一般规则在一般情况下，主谓一致是按照单数和复数形式来判断的。

下面是一些常见的情况:1. 当主语是第三人称单数代词（he、she、it）时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。

例如：He likes to read books.2. 当主语是第三人称单数名词时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。

例如：The dog barks at strangers.3. 当主语是第三人称复数代词（they）时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。

例如：They are eating lunch.4. 当主语是第三人称复数名词时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。

例如：The girls play soccer every Saturday.三、特殊情况除了一般规则外，还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。

下面是一些常见的特殊情况及解释：1. 连系动词和主语一致。

当谓语动词是“be”等连系动词时，其形式要与主语保持一致。

例如：She is a doctor.2. 由“there”引导的句子。

当句子以“There”作为形式主语时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的真正主语保持一致。

例如：There are two apples on the table.3. 复合主语的一致性。

当句子中有两个或更多的主语时，谓语动词的形式要与紧靠它的主语保持一致。

例如：The cat and the dog are playing in the garden.四、注意事项在考试中，还有一些需要特别注意的事项：1. 特殊名词的复数形式。

高考英语主谓一致知识点

高考英语主谓一致知识点除了知识和学问之外，世上没有其他任何力量能在人们的精神和心灵中，在人的思想、想象、见解和信仰中建立起统治和权威。

下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语主谓一致知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致高中英语知识点归纳-主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中重要的一部分，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

在语言表达中，确保主谓一致可以使句子更加准确清晰，避免产生歧义。

以下是一些主谓一致的常见情况和规则。

一、基本规则1. 主谓一致的基本规则是当主语是单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：She runs every morning.（她每天早晨跑步。

）They go to school together.（他们一起去学校。

）2. 当主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。

而当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：He speaks English fluently.（他流利地讲英语。

）We play soccer every Saturday.（我们每个星期六踢足球。

）二、特殊情况和规则1. 使用句型“There is/are”时，主谓一致取决于关系代词的数。

例如：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。

）There are some applesin the basket.（篮子里有几个苹果。

）2. 使用分数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：One third ofthe class is absent today.（这个班级有三分之一的人今天缺席。

）3. 当主语由“each”、“every”、“no”、“either”、“neither”等引导时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

例如：Each student has a textbook.（每个学生都有一本教科书。

）Neither of them is interested in sports.（他们中没有一个对运动感兴趣。

）4. 连系动词（如be动词、appear、seem等）后的表语通常与主语保持一致。

例如：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。

主谓一致性知识点

主谓一致一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则：主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

2.意义一致：主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

3.就近一致：谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。

Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

2. many a+单数名词作主语，许多，谓语用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

3. more than a/one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。

More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

4.表示时间，距离,金钱,价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。

Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。

Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓语序的语法规则

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓语序的语法规则一、主谓一致的语法规则主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。

以下是主谓一致的几个常见规则：1. 单数主语和单数谓语动词一致：例如，“The dog barks”（这条狗叫）。

2. 复数主语和复数谓语动词一致：例如，“The dogs bark”（这些狗叫）。

3. 不可数名词的主语和单数谓语动词一致：例如，“The water is cold”（水很冷）。

4. 有些特殊的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

这包括家庭成员名词“family”、“team”、“audience”等：例如，“My family is going on vacation”（我的家人要去度假）。

5. 当主语包括不同人称时，使用谓语动词的第一人称的复数形式：例如，“Tom and I are going to the movies”（汤姆和我要去看电影）。

6. 当主语为某个整体时，谓语动词与之保持一致：例如，“The crew is preparing for takeoff”（机组人员正在准备起飞）。

7. 当主语中包括“each”、“every”、“either”、“neither”、“everyone”、“nobody”等词时，谓语动词用单数形式：例如，“Every student has to submit their homework”（每个学生都必须提交他们的作业）。

二、主谓语序的语法规则主谓语序指的是主语和谓语动词的顺序要保持一致。

以下是主谓语序的几个常见规则：1. 在陈述句中，主语通常位于谓语动词之前：例如，“She is a teacher”（她是一名老师）。

2. 在疑问句中，将谓语动词放在主语之前：例如，“Are you hungry?”（你饿了吗？）。

3. 在祈使句中，主语通常省略，谓语动词单独出现：例如，“Sit down”（坐下）。

4. 在条件句中，主语通常位于谓语动词之前：例如，“If it rains, we will stay indoors”（如果下雨，我们就呆在室内）。

高考英语主谓一致知识点解析含答案(4)

A．are comingB．is comingC．comeD．comes
7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
A．hasB．haveC．have beenD．are
8．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
A．have beenቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱreduced byB．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
25．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
C．has been informedD．have been informed
5．Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A．amB．isC．areD．will be

高考英语主谓一致知识点解析(4)

高考英语主谓一致知识点解析(4)一、选择题1．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share3．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely4．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 5．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to6．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 7．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming9．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent13．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken 14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to15．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are16．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be 17．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated18．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are19．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes20．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is21．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back int o spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected22．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed23．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were 24．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were25．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致与主谓分离

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致与主谓分离主谓一致和主谓分离是高中英语中的两个重要的语法知识点。

掌握了这两个知识点，可以帮助我们正确理解和运用英语语法。

本文将对主谓一致和主谓分离进行详细的归纳和解释。

一、主谓一致主谓一致指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

在英语句子中，主语和谓语的一致性是非常重要的，它决定了句子的正确性和通顺性。

一般来说，主谓一致的基本原则如下：1. 单数主语使用单数谓语动词，复数主语使用复数谓语动词。

例如：- The boy plays basketball.（这个男孩打篮球。

）- The boys play basketball.（这些男孩打篮球。

）2. 第三人称单数主语使用单数谓语动词，其他人称主语则使用相应的谓语动词。

例如：- He sings very well.（他唱得非常好。

）- They sing very well.（他们唱得非常好。

）3. 有些特殊的名词或代词在主语位置上看似是单数，但实际上是复数，这时要使用复数谓语动词。

例如：- The news is good.（这个消息很好。

）- My glasses are missing.（我的眼镜不见了。

）二、主谓分离主谓分离指的是谓语动词前面有一个或多个词在起修饰的作用，使得主语和谓语之间相隔较远。

在这种情况下，判断主谓一致要以真正的主语为准，而不受分离的修饰语的影响。

例如：1. 以there, here等词开头的句子。

例如：- There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。

）- Here comes the bus.（车来了。

）2. 倒装句中的主谓分离。

例如：- Little did he know about the plan.（他对计划一无所知。

）- Not until then did I realize my mistake.（直到那时，我才意识到我的错误。

）3. 特殊句型中的主谓分离。

高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编含解析(4)

高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编含解析(4)一、选择题1．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share4．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 7．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were9．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 10．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 11．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be 16．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated17．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected18．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits19．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed20．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought21．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 22．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 23．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to24．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were25．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？—实际一些。

高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)

高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are3．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent4．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built5．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying6．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 8．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be9．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were10．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes 16．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are17．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated18．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are19．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have20．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes21．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated24．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 25．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

2024新高考英语语法复习(主谓一致)

易混易错点突破 1.被every、each、many a、no等限定的单个主语由and连接时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。其中,后一个限定词可省略。例句 Each boy and(each)girl has an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果。 2.两个单数名词由and连接表示同一个人、同一个物时,谓语动词用单数。例句 The scientist and professor has made a great contribution to the research. 这个科学家兼教授已经对这项研究作出了巨大的贡献。
用单数形式;可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词使用珀西的汉语取得了很大进步。
复数形式
The Greens are very fond of working on the farm.
格林一家非常喜欢在农场工作。
表示时间、距离、长度、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时,常被看作整体,谓语动词用单数
Twenty years is a long time. 二十年是一段很长的时间。 A hundred miles is quite a long drive,isn't it?一百英里是一段很长的车程,例句
I'd rather they didn't hear of the news.我宁愿他们没有听到这个消息。
I'd rather I had not told him the bad news.我宁愿没有告诉过他那个坏消息。
虚拟语气在“It is (high) time+that从句”中
他看上去好像是名艺术家。
从句谓语动词先于主句谓 had+过去分词语动词发生
If only I had seen the film!=How I wish I had seen the film!我要是看过那部电影该多好啊! She speaks English so fluently as if she had stayed in America for a long time.她说英语如此流利, 好像她在美国待过很长时间。

高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结主谓一致

其中的一部分
①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today.
A.a, /B.the, an C.the, the D. /, the
a knowledge of truth(知道实际情况)
8
合成名词
将主体名词变为复数
sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends
无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数
grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
将两部分变为复数
women singers, men servants
None of the sugar was left.
None of us has (have) been to America.
在定语从句里，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard.
What I say and do is (are) helpful for you.
由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物
时，它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every或more than a (an)/one,many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。either, neither, each, every或no+单数名词和由some, any no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。.

超实用高考英语复习：主谓一致-高频考点解密

(4)山脉、群岛、瀑布等的名称作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The Himalayas are the roof of the world. 喜马拉雅山脉是世界屋脊。 The Niagara Falls are on the Niagara River. 尼亚加拉瀑布位于尼亚加拉河上。
(5)“the＋adj.”泛指一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数形式。这类词有the poor， the rich，the deaf，the brave，the dead，the old，the young，the sick， the guilty(有罪的人)，the wise，the living，the aged(老人)等。
This is because two thirds of the earth's surface is made up of vast oceans. 这是因为地球表面的三分之二是辽阔的海洋。 Two thirds of those tasks have been completed. 三分之二的任务已完成。
复
义
数
一 last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词”
视
致作主语, 谓语要和of之后的名词单复数
情
原
况
则保持一致
而
定
主谓一致的应用
1.不定代词作主语不定代词either，neither，each，one，someone，somebody，something，
anyone，anybody，nobody，no one，everything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Either answer is correct. 两个答案都正确。 Each boy and each girl likes Jay Chou. 每个男孩和女孩都喜欢周杰伦。

高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点训练含答案(4)

高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点训练含答案(4)一、选择题1．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent3．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed4．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are5．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands6．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were8．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone throughC．was; got through D．were; got through9．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do10．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 11．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 16．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 17．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed18．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated19．We all fee l it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame20．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 22．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 24．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were25．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

语法中主谓一致和时态一致的注意事项知识点总结

语法中主谓一致和时态一致的注意事项知识点总结语法中的主谓一致和时态一致是写作和口语中常见的语法问题，它们对于正确表达意思和避免歧义非常重要。

本文将总结主谓一致和时态一致的基本规则，并提供一些注意事项，以帮助读者更好地运用这两个知识点。

一、主谓一致的基本规则主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

具体来说，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；而当主语为第三人称复数时，谓语动词要用第三人称复数形式。

举例来说：- 正确：He likes apples.（他喜欢苹果。

）- 正确：They like apples.（他们喜欢苹果。

）二、主谓一致的注意事项1. 复合主语当句子的主语由两个或更多个名词或代词组成并连接在一起时，需根据最靠近谓语动词的名词或代词来确定谓语的形式。

举例来说：- 正确：Tom and Jerry are friends.（汤姆和杰瑞是朋友。

）- 正确：The shopkeeper, as well as his assistants, is responsible for the store's security.（店主和他的助手们都对店铺的安全负责。

）2. 存在从句当句子中有一个从句作为主语时，一般要将谓语的形式与从句中的主语保持一致。

举例来说：- 正确：That she is late is unacceptable.（她迟到是不可接受的。

）- 正确：What he says doesn't make sense.（他说的话没有意义。

）三、时态一致的基本规则时态一致是指句子中的动词要与其所表示的动作或状态的时态保持一致。

1. 一般现在时当句子的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

举例来说：- 正确：She works in a hospital.（她在一家医院工作。

）- 正确：The cat often sleeps on the sofa.（那只猫经常在沙发上睡觉。