常见固定句式答案
高考复习文言文固定句式及翻译练习
①县宫经常派猎人捕捉老虎,(猎人却)常常被 猛虎吃掉。(重点:“邑宰”“扑”、被动句 式)。
② (他)每天步行到山中,遇见老虎就赤手空
十七 太平崔默庵多神验。有一少年新娶,未几出痘, 遍身皆肿,头面如牛。诸医束手,延默庵诊之。默 庵诊症,苟不得其情,必相对数日沉思,反复诊视, 必得其因而后已。诊次少年时,六脉平和,惟稍虚 耳,骤不得其故。时因肩舆道远腹饿,即在病者榻 前进食。见病者以手擘目,观其饮淡,①盖目眶尽 肿,不可开合也。问:“思食否?”曰:“甚思之, ②奈为医者戒余勿食何?” 【答案】 ①由于眼眶全肿了,不能睁开眼。 ②对医生告诫我不要吃东西怎么办?(或:医 生告诫我不要吃东西,对此该怎么办?)
①有智慧的人开创一门新的技艺,有才能的人对之加以传承。 ②不过世上很少有(吴道子)真迹,像史全所收藏(的真迹或 精品),(我)平生大概只能见到一 二次罢了。
十五
将复见子瞻于海南,予悯其老且病,止之曰:“君意则善, 然自此至儋(今海南省儋县)数千里,复当渡海,非老人 事也。”谷曰:“我自视未即死也,公无止我。”留之不 可,阅其囊中无数千钱,予方乏困,亦强资遣之。船行至 新会,有蛮隶窃其囊装以逃,获于新州,谷从之至新,遂 病死。予闻哭之失声,恨其不用吾言,①然亦奇其不用吾 言而行其志也。予方杂居南夷,与之起居出入,②盖将终 焉,虽知其贤,尚何以发之?闻谷有子蒙在泾月军中,故 为作传,异日以授之。 【答案】 ①然而也对他不采纳我的意见而实现自己的心愿感到惊异。 ②(我)大概将要死在此地,虽然知道他的贤德,(但) 我还能用什么方法来传扬他的事迹呢?
2.“孰与”、“孰若”。用在表示比较和 选择的疑问句中。“孰”是疑问代词,可译 作“谁”“什么”“哪”,它们就在名词或 代词前,可译为“……与……相比,谁(哪 一个)……”;放在动词前,可译为“怎 如”、“何如”、“怎比得上”等。例如: ①我孰与城北徐公美?②与其杀是僮,孰若 卖之?
高考英语固定句型知识点知识点总复习含答案(7)
高考英语固定句型知识点知识点总复习含答案(7)一、选择题1.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being illC.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill2.He never wrote ________ his first one again.A.as good book as B.such good a book asC.so good a book as D.such good book as3.It was the first time in my life that I________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!A.had visited B.visitedC.visit D.have visited4.This is the first time that I ________at the meeting.A.had spoken B.have spoken C.am D.was5.Think about it twice, ________ I think, you may change your mind.A.so B.but C.or D.and6.Do you consider it any good______ your eyes to your cellphone every day?A.gluing B.to glue C.having glued D.to have glued7.I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.A.since B.as C.when D.while8.You’d better try ______ second time if it is ______ first time that you ____.A.the; the; fail B.a; the; have failedC.a; the; should fail D.the; a; fail9._____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A.Upon B.With C.As D.Over10.The efforts made by researchers ____ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine. A.were made B.madeC.made it D.were made it11.______ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn’t have seen what was going on inside the room.A.There happened to be B.It happened to beC.There happened to have D.It happened to have12.Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.A.when B.then C.while D.that13.It is no use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind.A.arguing B.to argue C.argue D.argued14.Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.A.as twice large as B.twice as large asC.twice as much as D.as twice much as15.Delighted _____ I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned thatBrowns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.A.although B.as C.so D.when16.- Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?- No, I don’t. It’s two years ________ I worked there.A.before B.as C.when D.since17.Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.A.since B.that C.before D.until18._____ we shall be able to help you when you’re in trouble. Please trust us.A.It’s doubtful whether B.We doubt whetherC.It’s no doubt that D.There’s no doubt that19.I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A.you B.it C.that D.them20.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, Mr. Bush prefers ______ to the grocery. A.riding…to walk B.to ride…walk C.riding…walking D.ride…to walk21.I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A.before B.untilC.as D.since22.Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.to admit B.admitted C.admit D.admitting23.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.A.unless B.untilC.when D.while24.It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the valuable heritage.A.takes B.to take C.take D.took25.At a rough estimate, China is _____ its neighboring country India.A.three times the size as B.the size three times ofC.three times as the size of D.three times the size of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。
文言翻译训练(附答案)及常见文言固定句式
1、翻译下面文言文中划线的部分(5分)星隧木鸣,国人皆恐。
曰:是何也?曰:无何也。
是天地之变,阴阳之化,物之罕至者也。
怪之可也,而畏之非也。
夫日月之有蚀,风雨之不时,怪星之党见,是无世而不常有之。
2、将下面文中画线的句子译成现代汉语(5分)(1)墨子怒耕柱子①,耕柱子曰:“吾无逾于人乎?”墨子曰:(2)“吾将之太行②,驾骥与牛,子交谁驱?”耕柱子曰:“将驱骥也”。
墨子曰:“何故?”耕柱子曰:“骥足以责。
”墨子曰:“吾亦以子为足以责。
”[注] ①[耕柱子]墨子的学生。
②[太行]太行山。
(1)_____________________________________________________________(2)_____________________________________________________________3、将画线语句译成现代汉语。
(5分)儒书言董仲舒读《春秋》,专精一思,志不在他,三年不窥园菜。
夫言不窥园菜,实也;言三年,增之也。
仲舒虽精,亦时解休;解休之间,犹宜游于门庭之侧;则能至门庭,何嫌不窥园菜?闻用精者察物不见,存道以亡身,不闻不至门庭,坐思三年,不及窥园也。
(《论衡•儒增》)①仲舒虽精,亦时解休:________________________________________(3分)②存道以亡身:_________________________________(2分)4、阅读下面一段文字,完成文后各题。
(5分)张嘉贞落魄有大志,亦不自异,亦不下人,自平乡尉免归乡里,布衣环堵①之中,萧然自得。
时人莫之知也。
张循宪以御史出,还次蒲州驿。
循宪方复命,使务有不决者,意颇病之。
问驿吏日:"此有好客乎?"驿吏白以嘉贞。
循宪召与相见,咨以其事积时凝滞者,嘉贞随机应之,莫不豁然。
及命表,又出意外。
他日,则天以问循宪,具以实对,因请以已官让之。
则天日:"卿能举贤,美矣。
高考英语固定句型知识点技巧及练习题附答案(3)
高考英语固定句型知识点技巧及练习题附答案(3)一、选择题1.Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.A.since B.that C.before D.until2.Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.A.when B.then C.while D.that3.This is the first time that I ________at the meeting.A.had spoken B.have spoken C.am D.was4.How excited I am now! You know, it is the second time that I _____ the first prize in the 400-meter race.A.winsB.wonC.have wonD.is winning5.I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.A.since B.as C.when D.while6.It is no use ____ me not to worry.A.you tell B.your telling C.to have told D.having told 7.AIDS is said _______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.A.that it is.B.to be.C.that it has been.D.to have been.8.It won’t be long __________ our winter vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.A.when B.until C.that D.before9.______ a hole i n one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn’t have seen what was going on inside the room.A.There happened to be B.It happened to beC.There happened to have D.It happened to have10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being illC.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill11.- Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?- No, I don’t. It’s two years ________ I worked there.A.before B.as C.when D.since12.During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag. A.had always been warned B.were always being warnedC.are always warning D.always warned13.A: How much does it cost to send a parcel from Shanghai to Canada?B: It is too expensive __________.A.to be thinking B.even to think itC.even to consider it D.to consider to do it14.— It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.— My god! _______.A.So were you B.So was I C.So did I D.So I did15.________, I bel ieve, and you can see he wasn’t lying.A.Casting a glance at the boy B.One glance at the boyC.Glance cast at the boy D.If you cast a glance at the boy16.—Do you know anything about the school?—Yes. In fact,this is the third time I here.A.wasB.cameC.have beenD.will come17.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, Mr. Bush prefers ______ to the grocery. A.riding…to walk B.to ride…walk C.riding…walking D.ride…to walk 18.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for19.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.A.unless B.untilC.when D.while20.It’s no use _________ without thinking.A.learn B.to learn C.having learned D.learning 21.Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A.when B.while C.then D.as22.I've got lo make _______he told a lie.A.that clear B.it clear that C.quite clear D.this clear that 23.Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.A.as twice large as B.twice as large asC.twice as much as D.as twice much as24.He could do nothing but __________ for the bus ___________.A.to wait; coming B.to wait; to come C.wait; coming D.wait; to come 25.She explains English grammar _________ clearly that even I can understand it. A.such B.what C.how D.so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和固定句式。
53句式训练大全答案
53句式训练大全答案以下是 44 个常见句式和相应的例子:1. 主语 + 动词- 我学习。
- 他走路。
2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语- 她读书。
- 他写信。
3. 主语 + 动词 + 地点- 我们在图书馆学习。
- 猫在沙发上睡觉。
4. 主语 + 动词 + 时间- 我们今天上课。
- 明天我去旅行。
5. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语- 她很漂亮。
- 他的房间很干净。
6. 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形- 我可以帮助你。
- 他要去游泳。
7. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点- 我们吃晚饭在家里。
- 她和他一起看电影在电影院。
8. 名词 + 动词 + 宾语- 妈妈做菜。
- 父亲看电视。
9. 名词 + 系动词 + 表语- 花园里的花很美。
- 那些书很有趣。
10. 名词 + 形容词- 水很清澈。
- 天气很热。
11. 名词 + 形容词 + 定语- 这本书很有意思。
- 那个男孩子很聪明。
12. 名词 + 形容词 + 定语 + 宾语- 这些苹果很甜。
- 那些学生很用功。
13. 名词 + 数量 + 计量单位- 我买了两个苹果。
- 老师发了三十页作业。
14. 名词 + 动词 + 数量 + 计量单位- 我们要打五局乒乓球。
- 她每天要跑十公里。
15. 名词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 动词 + 宾语- 我们听音乐唱歌跳舞。
- 她喜欢看书写字。
16. 名词 + 不定式- 我的目标是成为一名科学家。
- 他的梦想是成为一名歌手。
17. 名词 + 定义性定语从句- 学习英语的人很多。
- 对我来说,时间管理是很重要的。
18. 名词 + 限定性定语从句- 我认识的那个女孩很聪明。
- 我刚才说话的那个人是我的老师。
19. 名词 + 并列连词 + 名词- 我们要学习数学、物理和化学。
- 他喜欢看小说和文学书籍。
20. 名词 + 连接副词 + 名词- 她学习非常努力地学习。
- 我们总是一起去旅行。
21. 名词 + 介词 + 名词- 我们在汽车旁边等着。
中考英语句子的固定搭配(含答案)专题练习
中考英语-句子的固定搭配(含答案)-专题练习一、单选题1.It's half past seven. It's time to .A. have a breakfastB. have breakfastC. have the breakfastD. has this breakfast2.I'm looking forward to __________my grandparents this summer holiday.A. seeB. seesC. sawD. seeing3.It takes about 30 minutes _______ a bicycle from my home to school.A. rideB. ridingC. to rideD. rides4.Could you please the dishes?A. to doB. doC. to makeD. makes5.It is very interesting for me ______________ to cook food.A. learnedB. learnC. to learnD. learning6.——I feel a bit hungry now.——Why not_____ for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go7.—_______ the weather _______ Hangzhou?—Sunny but cold.A. Where's; ofB. What's; inC. How's; inD. How's; of8.China ________ food and drinks ________ the people in Philippines(菲律宾) last year.A. provided, forB. provides, withC. provided, withD. provides, for9.It's your turn ________ the classroom.A.cleanB.to cleaningC.to cleanD.cleans10.While we down the street, the accident happened.A. walkedB. are walkingC. were walking11.She had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findingB. findC. foundD. to find12.What's with you?A. wrongB. the wrongC. matterD. up13. When will you return to your hometown?__________.A. Not until the end of this monthB. Until next weekC. A few days agoD. A few weeks before14.It usually takes about ten minutes ____to school.A. by bikeB. on a bikeC. to rideD. ride15.Xiao Li was supposed __________ her homework before nine o'clock. But shecouldn't.A. to finishB. to finishingC. finishD. finishing16.I want to choose this room because it is to put all my things.A.enough largerge enoughC.enough tidyD.tidy enough17.It takes ten minutes on foot.A. my; to get to schoolB. me; to get to schoolC. my; going to schoolD. me; going to school18.The old scientist has made a great contribution the moon.A. in exploreB. to exploreC. exploreD. to exploring19.It's 9 o'clock in the morning. It's time .A.to wake up himB.for wake him upC.for wake up himD.to wake him up20.Work hard __________ you will succeed .A. andB. orC. whileD. But21. -- We don't allow _________ in the library.-- So we had better _________ outside.A. smoking, smokingB. to smoke, smokingC. to smoke, to smokeD. smoking, smoke22.Why on the light?A. not turnB. not to turnC. don't turn23."I'm a Singer" is __________ an interesting TV show _________ many people like watching it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; asD. such; as24.Would you like ______ with me?A. to go shoppingB. go shoppingC. to shoppingD. going to shop25.It's time for class. So stop ________, please.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkD. talked26.---How do you go to school?-- I take a bus, but now I walking.A. used to; used toB. used to; am used toC. am used to; used to27.—the weather?—Sunny.A. HowB. How'sC. What'sD. What28.—What's the matter _______ your younger sister?—She has a cough.A. forB. atC. withD. On29.It's difficult the mountain in a day.A. to climbB. climbingC. climbsD. climbed30.——Would you mind ____ here?——Sorry, I won't.A. smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. not smoking31.—Which do you like better, milk or coffee?—Well, I __________ coffee __________ milk.A. prefer; withB. like; betterC. prefer; toD. would rather; than32.I'd like ____________some soup.A. drinkB. haveC. eatD. /33.—_____ do you _____ the book?—It's very interesting.A. What; likeB. What; think ofC. How; thinkD. How; think of34.________ is important ________ the water in the river clean.A. It; keepB. It; to keepC. That; keepD. That; to keep35.Why _______ a rest if you are tired?A. don't you to haveB. you not haveC. don't you haveD. not to have36.What's you, my boy?A. the matter withB. matter withC. the matter toD. matter of37.I would rather die than ______.A. to give inB. gave inC. giving inD. give in38.Would you like to have dinner with me?A. Would you please toB. Do you want toC. Do you likeD. What about39.— It's snowing outside. Why not ____________ it?— Good idea!A. to stop to watchB. to stop watchingC. stop watchingD. stop to watch40.Thank you ____ your help. It's very kind ____ you.A. for; toB. to; ofC. for; ofD. of; for41. give him a watch?A. What aboutB. Let'sC. Why don'tD. Why don't you42.They got up ________ late ________ catch the early bus, so they had to go there by taxi.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. not; until43.— How was the dinner last night?— It was OK, but I made a mistake. I ________ arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.A. was willing toB. was supposed toC. was allowed toD. was used to44.It's better ____ your voice down in public places.A. keepingB. to keepC. keepsD. keep二、填空题45.The lock is made________ (of/ from) metal. It's very hard.46.—Why not ________ (buy) John a toy car for his birthday?—Good idea! He is crazy about cars.47.It ________ (take) me five days to finish the book.48.Rata likes ________ (read) very much.49.Tom often spends half an hour ________ (go) home by bike.答案解析部分一、单选题1.It's half past seven. It's time to .A. have a breakfastB. have breakfastC. have the breakfastD. has this breakfast 【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:7点半了,该吃早饭了。
高考英语固定句型知识点单元汇编及答案(6)
高考英语固定句型知识点单元汇编及答案(6)一、选择题1.- Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?- No, I don’t. It’s two years ________ I worked there.A.before B.as C.when D.since2.Experts have found that the disease_________ to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears.A.will lead B.leading C.leads D.is lead3.This was the first time that she _________by the beauty of the West Lake.A.was fascinated B.had been fascinated C.has been fascinated D.fascinated4._____ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the accident.A.What B.That C.It D.As5.This is the first time that I ________at the meeting.A.had spoken B.have spoken C.am D.was6.It was ________ nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.A.so B.too C.such D.very7.Is _______any doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.A.it; that B.it; whether C.there; that D.there; whether8.It is no use ____ me not to worry.A.you tell B.your telling C.to have told D.having told9.It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A.since; cures B.when; treatmentsC.before; cures D.until; treaments10.Jenny was fined, because she was driving ________ she couldn’t stop at the red light. A.too fast that B.so fast thatC.such fast that D.as fast as that11.It is polite _____ you to give your seat to the old man on the bus.A.for B.to C.of D.about12.Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.A.when B.then C.while D.that13.To solve the shortage of electricity,the government has taken some measures, but it will be some time________the situation returns to normal.A.since B.when C.before D.unless 14.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A.before; where B.before; which C.since; when D.since; where 15._______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A.It B.This C.That D.Such16.As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A.no a B.no such C.not such D.no such a17._____ we shall be able to help you when you’re in trouble. Please trust us.A.It’s doubtful whether B.We doubt whetherC.It’s no doubt that D.There’s no doubt that18.—Do you know anything about the school?—Yes. In fact,this is the third time I here.A.wasB.cameC.have beenD.will come19.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for20.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that21.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.A.unless B.untilC.when D.while22.It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A.when B.until C.that D.before23.It’s no use _________ without thinking.A.learn B.to learn C.having learned D.learning 24.Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A.have I heard B.had I heard C.did I hear D.do I hear 25.Since we haven’t gone very far, we might just __________ well turn around to get the map. A.for B.with C.in D.as【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。
高二英语固定句型试题答案及解析
高二英语固定句型试题答案及解析1.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______ a room with someone else.A.to share B.to have sharedC.share D.sharing【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我宁愿有一个自己的房间,不管有多小,也不愿意和别人共用一个房间。
固定短语:would rather do than do“宁愿做也不做”,选C。
【考点】考查固定短语2. What a table! I have never seen such a thing before. It is ______ it is long.A.half not as wide as B.wide not as half asC.not half as wide as D.as wide as not half【答案】C【解析】考查倍数表达法。
倍数表达法为:倍数+as...as...,A、D项大体符合该顺序;再由句意可知,应该是“不到两倍(not half)”。
句意:这样的桌子!我从来没见过这种长度还不及宽度的一半的桌子!故C正确。
【考点】考查倍数表达法3. I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A.won’t B.can’t C.can D.will【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配:can’t…too much“再…也不为过”,句意:在我们不在家期间,你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。
选B。
【考点】考查固定搭配4. Could you drive me to the bookstore at noon if________?A.it's convenient of you B.you are convenientC.it's convenient to you D.you will be convenient【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查固定句型。
高三英语句型试题答案及解析
高三英语句型试题答案及解析1.—She should have been informed of the meeting.—______,but she wouldn’t like to attend this meeting.A.Yes,she should B.So she wasC.So was she D.So it was with her【答案】B【解析】句意:--应该通知她有会议的。
--她确实应该被告知了。
但是她不喜欢参加这个会议。
这里so+主语+系动词或助动词,表示前面说主语的情况确实那样;so +系动词或助动词+主语,表示前面说的情况也适合于另一个主语。
根据句意故选B。
【考点】考查固定句式的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。
固定句式是高考常考的内容,不仅在单选中考查,还会出现在完形和短文改错中。
本题学生容易误选C。
即学即练:The girl is going to study abroad next month and______when he was young.A. so her father wasB. so her father didC. so was her fatherD. so did her father解析:D。
句意:这个女孩下个月将要去国外学习。
当他父亲年轻时也是这样。
“so+助动词/情态动词+主语”表示一种情况也适应于另外的人。
再由句子结构可知,选D。
2. Mike has much difficulty ________ Chinese so he often asks me ________ help.A.to understand, with B.understanding, ofC.to understand, for D.understanding, for【答案】D【解析】考查句型。
have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难,in可以省略。
常见固定句式(答案)
文言文复习——常见固定句式(答案)1.无以,无从,译为“没有用来……的办法”。
例:故不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。
(《劝学》)——因此不积累半步,就没有用来达到千里之外的办法;不汇集细微的水流,就没有用来形成江海的办法。
2.……,抑……,译为“是……,还是……”或“……,或者……”。
例:抑本其成败之迹,而皆自于人欤(《伶官传序》)——或者考察其成败的事迹,不都是由于人事所决定的吗3.有所,译为“有……的(人、物、事)”。
例:死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。
(《鱼我所欲也》)——死也是我厌恶的事情,(但是我)还有比死更严重的厌恶的事情,所以祸患(也)有(我)不躲避的。
4.无所,译为“没有……的人、物、事”例:质明,避哨竹林中,逻者数十骑,几无所逃死。
(《指南录后亭》)——天刚亮,在竹林里躲避哨后,(碰到)几十名巡逻的骑兵,几乎没法逃脱而死。
5.如何、奈何、若何,译为“把……怎么办呢”“对……怎么样呢”,如果之间没有插入名词、代词和词组,则译为“怎么,怎么样,怎么办”。
有询问怎么处理的意思。
例:“今者出,未辞也,为之奈何”(《鸿门宴》)——(沛公说:)“现在出来了,没有告辞,对这怎么办呢”6.如……何,译为“对……怎么办”。
例:如太行、王屋何(《愚公移山》)——对太行、王屋怎么办7.奈……何,译成“把……怎么办”。
例:三老不来还,奈之何(《西门豹冶邺》)——三老不回来,把他们怎么办8.是故,是以,译为“因此,所以”。
例:是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所有,师之所存也。
(《师说》)——因此,无论(身份)高贵还是低贱,无论年龄大还是小,道理存在的地方,就是老师存在的地方。
9.所以,译为“用来……的人、物、事”、“……原因”、“……的方法”。
例:臣所以去亲戚而事君者,徒慕君之高义也。
(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)——我们离开父母亲属来侍奉您的原因,只是仰慕您的崇高品德。
10.不亦……乎,译为“不也是……吗”例:“学而时习之,不亦说乎有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎。
高二英语固定句型试题答案及解析
高二英语固定句型试题答案及解析1. How did it ____that you missed so good a chance, which was very important for your promotion in the company?A.bring about B.break outC.come about D.turn out【答案】C【解析】句意:你怎么错过了这么好的一个机会,这对你在公司的提升很重要。
这里使用短语come about发生,A.bring about造成,引起[导致] ,B. break out爆发, D. turn out结果是,所以选C。
考点: 考查动词短语2. It was the third time that she ______ to this mountain village to see the children.A.had come B.has come C.came D.would come【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。
句意:这是她第三次去这个山村看孩子。
It is/was the+序数词+time+that sb. have/had done sth.某人第几次做某事。
句中是It was,所以后面句子要用过去完成时态。
选A。
【考点】考查固定句型3. A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television,_______ developdepression(抑郁症) as young adults.A.the more likely they are to B.the more likely they areC.they are the more likely to D.the more likely are they【答案】A【解析】句意:新的研究表明,青少年看电视越多,长大后越有可能得抑郁症。
高三英语固定句型试题答案及解析
高三英语固定句型试题答案及解析1. (2014·枣庄模拟)—He should have been warned of the danger.—________,but he wouldn’t listen to me.A.So he had B.So had heC.So was he D.So he was【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。
根据答句可知,后者赞同前者的话。
“so+主语+助动词”结构意为“的确如此”,符合语境,故排除B、C两项;此处强调的是发生在过去的客观事实,因此应用so he was。
“so+助动词+主语”结构指上文提到的情况同样也适用于后者,不符合语境。
答案:D2. When you go outing with your sisters, you must see to ________ that they are safe. A.everything B.it C.them D.yourself【答案】B【解析】固定词组。
固定词组see to it that…务必…;句意:当你和你妹妹们外出的时候,你务必要确定她们的安全。
故B正确。
【考点】考查固定词组点评:固定词组see to it that…务必…;3.—Peter, let’s check what we still have left.—Well, _____ is no use evaluating the total loss before the typhoon leaves.A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】C【解析】考查固定结构。
固定句式:It is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的。
句意:—Peter,让我们核对一下我们还剩下什么。
—在飓风离开之前就去估算损失是没有用的。
故C正确。
【考点】考查固定句式点评:it的固定句式较多,如it is no good doing sth做某事是没有好处的。
2022高二英语语法专练:专题20 固定句型(学生版+解析版)
固定句型1. To our disappointment, we hurried to the museum yesterday morning, only it was closed for construction work.A. findingB. having foundC. to findD. to be found2. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has3. — Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday.—_______. I told you to be careful before.A. One tree does not make a forestB. Where there’s life, there’s hopeC. One false step will make a great differenceD. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today4. ________, I believe, and you will find him very outgoing.A. Having a talk with TomB. Given a talk with TomC. One talk with TomD. If you have a talk with Tom5. ________ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A. Hardly had he begunB. No sooner had he begunC. Not until he beganD. Scarcely did he begun6. How long do you think it will be ________ China sends another manned spaceship?A. thatB. beforeC. sinceD. when7. They seemed not to be __________ of what was happening around.A. knownB. clearC. anxiousD. aware8. --- Jim lost his job. Then somebody stole his car.--- . We should lend him a hand.A. The grass is always greener on the other sideB. A miss is as good as a mileC. It never rains but poursD. Every dog has its day9. —I was reading The Romance of the Three Kingdoms yesterday, but I couldn't understand it. —. It is classical literature, so take your time to enjoy it.A. Don't fly off the handleB. Don't be over the moonC. More haste, less speedD. You got me there10. John is the tallest boy in the class, _____ according to himself.A.five feet high as tall as B.as tall as five feet highC.as five feet high tall as D.as tall five feet high as11. She was on the point of going out________ the telephone rang.A. whileB. asC. beforeD. when12. When I got home, I found the door open. It _________ to me that someone broke into my house.A. struckB. hitC. occurredD. beat13. —Has John ever broken his promise?—No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and _______ .A. so would heB. so did heC. so he wouldD. so he did14. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to_______her.A. have seenB. seeingC. seeD. seen15. _______your savings so fast,or you'll end up as a beggar.A. Stop to spendB. To stop to spendC. Stop spendingD. Stopping spending16. It's quite_______ that we'll be in Spain this time next year.A. unlikeB. dislikeC. alikeD. likely17. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. I am convenient to go there by train.B. I go there by train at convenience.C. It is convenient for me to go there by train.D. It is convenience for me to go there by train.18. No sooner __________ these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.A. had Oliver spokenB. did Oliver speakC. Oliver spokeD. Oliver had spoken19. _____is no need for you to worry about his safety, After all, he is no longer a child.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. What20. Cao Cao’s tomb is reported ______ in China, which attrac ts nationwide attention.A. being foundB. to be foundC. having been foundD. to have been found固定句型1. To our disappointment, we hurried to the museum yesterday morning, only it was closed for construction work.A. findingB. having foundC. to findD. to be found【答案解析】C【详解】考查固定句式。
高中英语读后续写各种情绪情感表达背与练(含答案)
高中英语读后续写各种情绪情感表达背与练(含答案)1.典例1. 固定句式1.她很担心。
Worry washed over her.2.她很担心,但她强迫自己冷静下来。
Worry washed over her,but she forced herself to stay calm.练习:1) 他内心充满了恐惧,不知道接下来做什么。
_____________________________________________________________________ 2) 因为害怕,她不知道说什么。
_____________________________________________________________________固定句型:Horror /worry/fear/anxiety washed over her, she forced herself to stay calm.名词...笼罩着某人2.典例2 用环境衬托心情Joy/ excitement /horror/worry/anxiety filled the air. 空气中弥漫着...练习:1) 空气中弥漫着恐惧,他不知道接下来做什么。
_____________________________________________________________________ 2)空气中弥漫着兴奋的气息,她跳了起来。
_____________________________________________________________________ 3.典例3 形容词做状语/副词做状语又害怕又紧张,她站在那里一动不动。
Scared and nervous, she stood there./she was frozen to the spot.(僵在原地)She stood there/she was frozen to the spot, frighteningly and nervously.练习:1)又紧张又激动,Bernard 朝人群走去,用很低又很自信的声音问:“你们想买鞋爆米花吗?”(popcorn)_____________________________________________________________________2)又幸运又幸福,Zack的妈妈紧紧地握住了Jessica的手。
高考英语固定句型知识点全集汇编附答案解析
高考英语固定句型知识点全集汇编附答案解析一、选择题1.I can’t thank you ____ much for the kindness, because without your help I couldn’t have succeeded in the exam.A.so B.too C.such D.that2.I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t3.It was the first time in my life that I________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!A.had visited B.visitedC.visit D.have visited4.It____ ten years ______ I graduated from university.A.has been; since B.is; beforeC.was; since D.will be; before5.The more we can enjoy what we have, the _____ we are.A.happierB.happiestC.more happilyD.most happily6.I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.A.since B.as C.when D.while7.AIDS is said _______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.A.that it is.B.to be.C.that it has been.D.to have been.8.The little girl had been taught to behave ____ her parents would live as quiet a life as possible. A.in such a way that B.in a way such thatC.in such a way as D.in a way so that9.Jenny was fined, because she was driving ________ she couldn’t stop at the red light. A.too fast that B.so fast thatC.such fast that D.as fast as that10.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A.Do you think who will join us tomorrow?B.Where do you guess will be the next stop for their journey?C.How many people you consider will be given the chance to attend the class?D.What do you suppose will Jim bring to us when he arrives?11.______ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn’t have seen what was going on inside the room.A.There happened to be B.It happened to beC.There happened to have D.It happened to have12.Mary, I should tell you it is the third time that you ________ your homework.A.forgot to do B.forgot doingC.have forgotten to do D.had forgotten doing13.It is polite _____ you to give your seat to the old man on the bus.A.for B.to C.of D.about14.— It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.— My god! _______.A.So were you B.So was I C.So did I D.So I did15.He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls.A.There B.That C.It D.What16.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being illC.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill17.A: How much does it cost to send a parcel from Shanghai to Canada?B: It is too expensive __________.A.to be thinking B.even to think itC.even to consider it D.to consider to do it18._____ we shall be able to help you when you’re in trouble. Please trust us.A.It’s doubtful whether B.We doubt whetherC.It’s no doubt that D.There’s no doubt that19.________, I believe, and you can see he was n’t lying.A.Casting a glance at the boy B.One glance at the boyC.Glance cast at the boy D.If you cast a glance at the boy20.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, Mr. Bush prefers ______ to the grocery. A.riding…to walk B.to ride…walk C.riding…walking D.r ide…to walk21.I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A.before B.untilC.as D.since22.Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.to admit B.admitted C.admit D.admitting 23.Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A.when B.while C.then D.as24.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A.before; where B.before; which C.since; when D.since; where 25.At a rough estimate, China is _____ its neighboring country India.A.three times the size as B.the size three times ofC.three times as the size of D.three times the size of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。
高考英语专题固定句型知识点全集汇编附答案
高考英语专题固定句型知识点全集汇编附答案一、选择题1.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being illC.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill2.Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.A.when B.then C.while D.that3.This was the first time that she _________by the beauty of the West Lake.A.was fascinated B.had been fascinated C.has been fascinated D.fascinated4.As a result, he became ________ looking upward ________ he received a letter during that period, he had to hold it over his head to read it.A.used to…when B.so used to…thatC.so used to…as when D.so used to…that when5.It was the first time in my life that I________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!A.had visited B.visitedC.visit D.have visited6.Think about it twice, ________ I think, you may change your mind.A.so B.but C.or D.and7.I think the Brazilian team is the strongest team and there is that it will win the 2022 World Cup.A.no way B.no problem C.no doubt D.no wonder 8.According to the psychologist, if you exhibit positive qualities such as honesty and helpfulness, _____ you will be regarded as a good looking person.A.the chances are that B.it is no coincidence thatC.it looks like that D.there is no doubt whether9.Please choose the WRONG sentences.A.It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with CaixukunB.It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with LixianC.It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.D.It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.10.There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting.A.whether; worth B.whether; worthy C.that; worth D.that; worthy 11.Jenny was fined, because she was d riving ________ she couldn’t stop at the red light.A.too fast that B.so fast thatC.such fast that D.as fast as that12.I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t13.He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls.A.There B.That C.It D.What14.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separatedon a rainy day.A.before; where B.before; which C.since; when D.since; where 15.As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A.no a B.no such C.not such D.no such a 16.—Do you know anything about the school?—Yes. In fact,this is the third time I here.A.wasB.cameC.have beenD.will come17.I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A.before B.untilC.as D.since18.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for19.As the news report _______ it, China’s effective measures had led to positive results in reducing the novel corona virus (新冠病毒)outbreak nationally.A.put B.quit C.read D.shut20.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.A.unless B.untilC.when D.while21.It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the valuable heritage.A.takes B.to take C.take D.took22.I've got lo make _______he told a lie.A.that clear B.it clear that C.quite clear D.this clear that 23.I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A.that B.one C.it D.this24._________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A.Getting up B.To get up C.Get up D.Got up25.I can’t thank you ____ much for the kindness, because without your help I couldn’t have succeeded in the exam.A.so B.too C.such D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。
【英语】英语there be结构常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】英语there be结构常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1.There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.A. will be, flyingB. are, flyC. is going to be, flewD. will be, fly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。
固定搭配there be ...doing 有...做,根据tomorrow morning一般将来时的时间状语,应用一般将来时,there be的将来时是there will be,故选A。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。
2.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.A. have; haveB. is; haveC. are; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在你房间里有许多新书,但是我仅仅有一本。
there be表示有……,主语是复数books,所以be用are。
时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用动词原形have,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形,注意根据主语确定。
3.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。
there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
4.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
高考英语武汉固定句型知识点专项训练解析含答案
高考英语武汉固定句型知识点专项训练解析含答案一、选择题1.______ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn’t have seen what was going on inside the room.A.There happened to be B.It happened to beC.There happened to have D.It happened to have2.It____ ten years ______ I graduated from university.A.has been; since B.is; beforeC.was; since D.will be; before3._____ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the accident.A.What B.That C.It D.As4.Think about it twice, ________ I think, you may change your mind.A.so B.but C.or D.and5.It __________ whether or not this idea can be put into practice.A.remains to see B.remains to be seenC.is remained to see D.is remained to be seeing6.How excited I am now! You know, it is the second time that I _____ the first prize in the 400-meter race.A.winsB.wonC.have wonD.is winning7.I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.A.since B.as C.when D.while 8.According to the psychologist, if you exhibit positive qualities such as honesty and helpfulness, _____ you will be regarded as a good looking person.A.the chances are that B.it is no coincidence thatC.it looks like that D.there is no doubt whether9.Please choose the WRONG sentences.A.It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with CaixukunB.It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with LixianC.It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.D.It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.10._____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A.Upon B.With C.As D.Over11.It is no use ____ me not to worry.A.you tell B.your telling C.to have told D.having told12.It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A.so B.that C.since D.until13.Jenny was fined, because she was driving ________ she couldn’t stop at the red light. A.too fast that B.so fast thatC.such fast that D.as fast as that14.— It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.— My god! _______.A.So were you B.So was I C.So did I D.So I did15.If you missed the Shopping Carnival “Double 11”, it wouldn’t be long ______ you get another one, “Double 12”.A.though B.when C.before D.as16.Since we haven’t gone very far, we might just __________ well turn around to get the map. A.for B.with C.in D.as17.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being illC.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill18.- Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?- No, I don’t. It’s two years ________ I worked there.A.before B.as C.when D.since19.When it __________ advertisements, we must use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!A.sticks to B.comes toC.goes to D.occurs to20.________, I believe, and you can see he wasn’t lying.A.Casting a glance at the boy B.One glance at the boyC.Glance cast at the boy D.If you cast a glance at the boy21.It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the valuable heritage.A.takes B.to take C.take D.took22.Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A.have I heard B.had I heard C.did I hear D.do I hear 23.Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.A.as twice large as B.twice as large asC.twice as much as D.as twice much as24.I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A.that B.one C.it D.this25.The efforts made by researchers ____ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine. A.were made B.madeC.made it D.were made it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。
高考英语天津固定句型知识点图文答案
高考英语天津固定句型知识点图文答案一、选择题1.It may take a while you find a hobby that truly interests yourself, sodon't give up.A. thatB. beforeC. unlessD. since2.. I thank you too much for all your help to my son wliile we were away fiom home.A. won'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't3.As a result, he became lookuig upward he received a letter dunng thatperiod, he had to hold it over liis head to read it.A. used to...whenB. so used to...thatC. so used to...as whenD. so used to...that when4.It was the first time in my life that I the Great Wall. You can't iniagme how excited I felt!A. had visitedB. visitedC. visitD. have visited5.It whether or not tliis idea can be put into practice.A. lemaiiis to seeB. remains to be seenC. is remainedto seeD. is remained to be seeing6.How excited I am now! You know, it is the second tune that I the fiist prize in the 400-meter race.A.winsB.wonC.have wonD.is winning7. Do you consider it any good your eyes to your cellphone eveiy day?A. gluingB. to glueC. having gluedD. to have glued8. It was nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.1.so B. too C. such D. veiy9.I thuik the Brazilian team is tlie strongest team and there is _that it will win the 2022 World Cup.A. no wayB. no problemC. no doubtD. no wonder10.It 3 yeais since I to No. 1 Middle School.A. is. comeB. is, have comeC. was, cameD. is, came11.According to the psychologist, if you exlubit positive qualities such as honesty and helpfulness,you will be regarded as a good looking person.A. the cliances are thatB. it is no coincidence thatC. it looks like thatD. there is no doubt whetlier12.During the period of recent tenorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A - had always been wained B. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned13. AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past tluee years. A. that it is. B. to be. C. that it has been.D. to have been.14. I would appreciate if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A. thatB. oneC. itD. this15. It is no use with Bill because he will never change liis innid. A. aiguiiigB. to argueC. argueD. argued16. He is rich and brave.is no wonder he is popular witli gills. A. ThereB. ThatC. ItD. What17. ---Fve heard a lot about you. Ybu got promoted, right? ---Manv tliaiiks.JA- Good for you B. You asked for it C. There you are D. Yoifve gone too far18. - Haven't seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang? -No, I dont It's two years I worked there. A. beforeB. asC. whenD. since19. A: How much does it cost to send a parcel from Shanghai to Canada? B: It is too expensive. A. to be tliiiikingB. even to tliiiik it JC. even to consider itD. to consider to do it20.、I believe, and you can see he wasn't lying.A. Casting a glance at the boyB. One glance at the boyC. Glance cast at the boyD. If you cast a glance at the boy21. I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son mshed out to greet me.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since 22 . I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave somethmg occurred which attracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when23. It's no use witliout thuikuig. A. learnB. to learn24. —Did Lmda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she gone C. has she gone25. Is any doubt Jennifer will come to see me tliis weekend as usual. A. it; thatB. it; whetherC. there; thatD. there; whetherD. wliileC. having learnedD. learning B. she had gone D. she has gone【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1 . B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考杳状语从句。
高考英语固定句型知识点单元检测附答案(7)
高考英语固定句型知识点单元检测附答案(7)一、选择题1.It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A.since; cures B.when; treatmentsC.before; cures D.until; treaments2.It is the first time that I ______ to Beijing.A.came B.comeC.have come D.had come3.He never wrote ________ his first one again.A.as good book as B.such good a book asC.so good a book as D.such good book as4.It____ ten years ______ I graduated from university.A.has been; since B.is; beforeC.was; since D.will be; before5.The more we can enjoy what we have, the _____ we are.A.happierB.happiestC.more happilyD.most happily6.How excited I am now! You know, it is the second time that I _____ the first prize in the 400-meter race.A.winsB.wonC.have wonD.is winning7.It was ________ nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.A.so B.too C.such D.very8.I think the Brazilian team is the strongest team and there is that it will win the 2022 World Cup.A.no way B.no problem C.no doubt D.no wonder 9.According to the psychologist, if you exhibit positive qualities such as honesty and helpfulness, _____ you will be regarded as a good looking person.A.the chances are that B.it is no coincidence thatC.it looks like that D.there is no doubt whether10.Is _______any doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.A.it; that B.it; whether C.there; that D.there; whether 11._____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A.Upon B.With C.As D.Over12.During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag. A.had always been warned B.were always being warnedC.are always warning D.always warned13.The efforts made by researchers ____ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine. A.were made B.madeC.made it D.were made it14.It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A.took place B.happened C.occurred D.was occurred 15.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A.Do you think who will join us tomorrow?B.Where do you guess will be the next stop for their journey?C.How many people you consider will be given the chance to attend the class?D.What do you suppose will Jim bring to us when he arrives?16.He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls.A.There B.That C.It D.What17.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being illC.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill18.A: How much does it cost to send a parcel from Shanghai to Canada?B: It is too expensive __________.A.to be thinking B.even to think itC.even to consider it D.to consider to do it19.Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.A.since B.that C.before D.until20.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.A.unless B.untilC.when D.while21.It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the valuable heritage.A.takes B.to take C.take D.took22.I've got lo make _______he told a lie.A.that clear B.it clear that C.quite clear D.this clear that 23.Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.A.as twice large as B.twice as large asC.twice as much as D.as twice much as24.________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A.There is no doubt; is familiar with B.There is no doubt; is familiar toC.It is no doubt; is familiar with D.It is no doubt; is familiar to25.AIDS is said _______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.A.that it is.B.to be.C.that it has been.D.to have been.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析和动词辨析。
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文言文复习——常见固定句式(答案)1.无以,无从,译为“没有用来……的办法”。
例:故不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。
(《劝学》)——因此不积累半步,就没有用来达到千里之外的办法;不汇集细微的水流,就没有用来形成江海的办法。
2.……,抑……,译为“是……,还是……”或“……,或者……”。
例:抑本其成败之迹,而皆自于人欤?(《伶官传序》)——或者考察其成败的事迹,不都是由于人事所决定的吗?3.有所,译为“有……的(人、物、事)”。
例:死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。
(《鱼我所欲也》)——死也是我厌恶的事情,(但是我)还有比死更严重的厌恶的事情,所以祸患(也)有(我)不躲避的。
4.无所,译为“没有……的人、物、事”例:质明,避哨竹林中,逻者数十骑,几无所逃死。
(《指南录后亭》)——天刚亮,在竹林里躲避哨后,(碰到)几十名巡逻的骑兵,几乎没法逃脱而死。
5.如何、奈何、若何,译为“把……怎么办呢?”“对……怎么样呢?”,如果之间没有插入名词、代词和词组,则译为“怎么,怎么样,怎么办”。
有询问怎么处理的意思。
例:“今者出,未辞也,为之奈何?”(《鸿门宴》)——(沛公说:)“现在出来了,没有告辞,对这怎么办呢?”6.如……何,译为“对……怎么办”。
例:如太行、王屋何?(《愚公移山》)——对太行、王屋怎么办?7.奈……何,译成“把……怎么办”。
例:三老不来还,奈之何?(《西门豹冶邺》)——三老不回来,把他们怎么办? 8.是故,是以,译为“因此,所以”。
例:是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所有,师之所存也。
(《师说》)——因此,无论(身份)高贵还是低贱,无论年龄大还是小,道理存在的地方,就是老师存在的地方。
9.所以,译为“用来……的人、物、事”、“……原因”、“……的方法”。
例:臣所以去亲戚而事君者,徒慕君之高义也。
(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)——我们离开父母亲属来侍奉您的原因,只是仰慕您的崇高品德。
10.不亦……乎,译为“不也是……吗?”例:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎。
”(《论语》)——(孔子说:)“学习并且经常温习所学知识,不也是高兴的吗?有志同道合的朋友从远方来,不也是快乐的吗?别人不理解自己,自己也不生气,不也是有道德的人吗?”11.有以……,无以……,译为“有可以拿来……的”,“没有可以拿来……的”。
例1:吾终当有以活汝。
(《中山狼传》)——我总会有可以拿来使你活下去的办法。
例2:军中无以为乐。
(《鸿门宴》)——军营里没有可以用来作乐的东西。
12.庸……乎,译为“哪……呢?”例:吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?(《师说》)——我以道理为师,哪管他年龄比我大(还是)比我小呢?13.其……乎(邪),译为“难道……吗?”例:其真无马邪?其真不知马也。
(《马说》)——难道真的没有千里马吗?是他们真的不知道千里马啊!14.得无……一乎,得无……耶,译为“恐怕……吧”或“莫非……吧”。
例:若翁廉,若辈得无苦贫乎?(《记王忠肃公翱事》)——一你们的老人很廉洁,你们这些人恐怕不免穷困吧?15.无乃……乎(与),译为“恐怕……吧”。
例:无乃尔是过与?(《论语》)——恐怕要责备你了吧?16.……之谓也,其……之谓也;其……之谓乎,译为“说的就是……啊!”“大概说的就是……吧”。
例:谚所谓“唇亡齿寒”者,其虞虢之谓也。
——民谚中说的“嘴唇没有了,牙齿就会感到寒冷”,大概就是说的虞国与虢国的关系吧。
其是之谓也。
——说的就是这个吧。
17.孰与,以……孰,译为“跟……比较,哪一个……”;孰若,译为“哪里比得上”。
例:公之视廉将军孰与秦王?(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)——你们看廉将军和秦王比,怎么样呢?孰与君少长?——和你相比,谁大谁小?18.然则,译为“既然如此,那么”。
例:是进亦忧,退亦忧,然则何时而乐耶?(《岳阳楼记》)——这样做官也担忧,不做官也担忧,既然如此,那么什么时候才能快乐呢? 19.(而)况……乎,译为“何况……呢”或“又何况……呢”。
例:今以钟磬置水中,虽大风浪不能鸣也,而况石乎!(《石钟山记》)——现在把钟和磬放入水中,即使有大风大浪也不能使它发出声响,又何况是石头呢! 20.与其……孰若(无宁)……,翻译为“与其……,哪如……,哪里比得上(不如)……”。
例:与其坐而待亡,孰若起而拯之。
(《冯婉贞》)——与其坐着等死,哪如奋起抵抗拯救我们村庄?21.能无……乎,译为“怎么不……呢”。
例:信而见疑,忠而被谤,能无怨乎?(《屈原列传》)——诚信却被怀疑,忠心却被诽谤,怎能不怨愤呢?22.安能、何能、何得,这三种固定结构一般译为“怎么能”。
例1:安能摧屑折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜!(《梦游天姥吟留别》)——怎么能让我低头弯腰去侍奉权贵,叫我不能开怀展笑颜!例2:其妻日:“君美甚,徐公何能及君也?”(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)——他的妻子说:“您漂亮极了,徐公怎能比得上您呢!”23'独……耶'、' 独……哉'连用,表示疑问,相当于现代汉语的'难道……吗'。
例1:独不怜公子之姊耶?(《信陵君窃符救赵》)——难道公子你就不可怜您的姐姐吗?例2:相如虽驽,独畏廉将军哉?(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)——相如我虽然才能低下,难道就怕廉将军吗?24宁……耶' 连用,表示反问,相当于现代汉语的'哪里(怎么)……呢'。
例1 宁知此为归骨所耶?(《祭妹文》)——哪里会想到这里是掩埋你骸骨的地方呢?25 庶几:大概,或许,可能;差不多;但愿,希望。
例1:王之好乐甚,则齐国其庶几乎……?——大王(果真)很喜欢音乐,那么齐国大概治理得差不多了吧…例2:吾王庶几无疾病与,何以能田猎也(《庄》)——我们的君王大概没有疾病吧,不然,怎么能打猎呢?反馈训练:翻译下列句子1.巫妪、三老不来还,奈之何?《西门豹治邺》巫婆三老还不回来,怎么办?2.得无楚之水土使民善盗耶?《晏子春秋·晏子使楚》莫非楚国的水土使百姓善盗?3.若辈得无苦贫乎?(《记王忠肃公翱事》)你们这一代恐怕很贫苦吧?4.不为者与不能者之形,何以异?(《庄暴见孟子》)不去做和不能做的表现形式有什么不一样呢5.求剑若此,不亦惑乎?(《吕氏春秋·察今》)像这样找剑,不也糊涂吗?6.如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉,何辞为?(《史记·鸿门宴》)如今人家正是刀和砧板,我是鱼肉,为什么要告辞呢?7、卖炭得钱何所营?(白居易《卖炭翁》)卖炭得来的钱做什么呢?8、与其杀是僮,孰若卖之(《童区寄传》)与其杀掉这个僮仆,哪里比得上卖了他。
9、奚以之九万里而南为?(庄子《逍遥游》)为什么要飞到九万里的高空再往南飞呢?10、譬若以肉投馁虎,何功之有哉?(司马迁《信陵君窃符救赵》)这好比把肉投给饥饿的老虎, 能有什么功效呢?11、日食饮得无衰乎?(《触龙说赵太后》)每日饮食恐怕没减少吧12、无乃尔是过与?(《季氏将伐颛臾》)恐怕该责备你吧?13、孰与君少长?(《鸿门宴》)你与他的年龄相比谁大谁小?13闻道百,以为莫己若’者,我之谓也。
(《秋水》)有句俗语说道,“听说过成百上千的道理,便认为没有人能比得上自己”的人,说的就是我呀。
14、奈何取之尽锱铢,用之如泥沙?(《阿房宫赋》)为什么搜刮老百姓的财物一分一厘都不放过,挥霍时却像泥沙一样浪费?15、尽吾志也,而不能至者,可以无悔矣,其孰能讥之乎?(《游褒禅山记》)用尽了我的力量而不能够到达的,就没有什么可后悔的了,难道有谁能嘲笑我呢?16、项王笑曰:“天之亡我,我何渡为?”笑着说:"上天要灭亡我,我还要干什么呢?17、阅读短文,完成下面练习:死。
汝母老,鲜兄弟,以我代盗,庶全汝母子命。
”(你母亲年老,又缺少兄弟,由我来代替盗贼,希望能保全你母子性命。
),罚其父兄。
遇学官以宾礼,师儒竞“御史杖人至死者,诣府报告,”儒怒。
继宗入见曰:.有司事,非宪体也。
.儒惭而.去。
中官过者,.菱芡、历书。
中官索钱,继宗即发牒取库金,曰:与我印券。
“天下不爱钱者,惟杨继宗一人耳。
”数与中官张庆忤.。
.帝前毁继宗。
帝曰:“得非不私一钱之杨继宗乎?”(“你说的莫非是那个不贪一个钱的杨继宗吗?)敏惶恐,遗书庆曰:“善遇之,上已知其.人矣。
惟携一仆、书数卷而还。
[注]①宪体:御史的本分职事②袭:量词,指成套的衣服③中官:宦官④印券:盖有官印的凭证。
1.下列各句中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是AA.师儒竞劝.劝:劝告B.若比.户稽核比:靠近,挨着C.而心甚衔.之衔:怀恨D.继宗遗以菱芡、历书遗:赠给劝:鼓励2对下列句子中加点的诃的解释,不正确的一项是( A)A.遇学官以宾礼遇:遇到。
B.濒行,突入府署濒:临近。
C.数与中官张庆忤忤:触犯。
D.尽籍廨中器物付有司籍:登记。
对待3.下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是( B )A.①上已知其人矣②吾其还也B.①儒惭而去②怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云C.①御史杖人至死者②今者项庄拔剑舞D.①若比户稽核,则有司事②三人行,则必有我师B表修饰。
A.这个人;助词,表婉商语气。
C.助词,构成者字词组;助词,用在时间副词后。
D.应该,就是;就。
4.下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是( C)A.①金具在,与我印券②与赢而不助五国也B.①中官过者②又有若老人咳且笑于山谷中者C.①庆兄敏在司礼,每于帝前毁继宗②将藏之于家,使来者读之D.①中官过者,继宗遗以菱芡、历书②令五人者保其首领以老于户牖之下A项①给,②结交。
B项①定语后置标志,②的人 C项介词,表处所,相当于“在”。
D①介词,相当于“拿”,②连词,同“而”。
5.以下句子编为四组,全都表现杨继宗“性刚廉”的一组是( C)①而时时集父老问其苦,为祛除之②民间子弟八岁不就学者,罚其父兄③入觐,汪直欲见之,不可④善遇之,帝已知其人矣⑤闻母丧,立出,惟携一仆,书数卷而还⑥继宗欲宽之而无由A.①③⑥B.②④⑤C.③④⑤D.①②⑥①表现关心民间疾苦。
②表现重视教育。
③⑤从正面表现刚廉。
④从侧面表现刚廉。
⑥表现居心慈厚。
6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是DA.杨继宗对囚犯讲人道,按时提供饮食,还叫他们洗浴,体现了一种悯民爱民思想,与古代许多官吏的残酷苛刻、草菅人命构成鲜明的对比。
同时他又善断疑狱,避免了很多冤假错案。
B.杨继宗大兴社学,并注意落实到实处,尽管他的“罚其父兄”的做法不很合理,但这一罚却功在百姓,利在百姓。
C.杨继宗本来生性“刚廉孤峭”,一般人难以接近,但他对学官却礼貌有加,待之以宾客之礼。
他作为地方长官能尊师重教也是当地“社学大兴”的原因之一。
D.杨继宗廉洁清正不爱钱财,这正是他敢于公开批评御史孔儒明胡作非为,敢于抵制宦官敲诈勒索的力量来源,汪直说“天下不爱钱者,惟杨继宗一人耳”,意思是说明朝上下官吏除了杨继宗之外全都腐败透顶,这既是对他的赞美也是对时政的批评。