初中英语派生词归纳大全备课讲稿

一、动词→名词

1.动词+ -er

cook→cooker

dance→dancer

drive→driver

lead→leader

learn→learner

listen→listener

manage→manager

play→player

read→reader

report→reporter

run→runner

sing→singer

speak→speaker

swim→swimmer

teach→teacher

travel→traveler

wait→waiter

win→winner

work→worker

write→writer

2.动词+ -or

act→actor

direct→director

invent→inventor

visit→ visitor

3.动词+-tion

attend→attention

celebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→direction

educate→education

explain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→invention

invite→invitation

pollute→pollution

prepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protection

suggest→suggestion

4.动词+ -sion decide→decision

discuss→discussion

express→expression

5.动词+ -ment

achieve→achievement

agree→agreement

develop→development

6.动词+ -ress

act→actress

wait→waitress

7.动词+ -th

bear→birth

breathe →breath

grow→growth

8.特例

live→life

save→safe

weigh→weight

fly→flight

high→height

choose→choice

serve→service

know→knowledge

speak→speech

discover→dicovery

please→pleasure

laugh→laughter

二、动词→形容词

1.动词+ -ful

care→careful

help→helpful

thank→thankful

use→useful

wonder→wonderful

2.动词+ -ing/-ed

amaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→bored

excite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring

3. a- +动词

live→alive

wake→awake

sleep→asleep

4.动词+ -able believable→believable comf ort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable

5.动词+ -tive

act→active

attract→attractive

6.特例

die→dead

fill→full

三、名词→名词

1.名词+ -ist

art→artist

piano→pionist science→scientist

tour→tuorist

violin→violinist

2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→Asian

Canada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian

3.名词+ -ache

head→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache

4.名词+ -ian

magic→magician music→musician physics→physician

5. 特例

crime→criminal Germany→German

四、名词→形容词

1.名词+ -y

cloud→cloudy

dirt→tirty fun→funny

health→healthy

ice→icy

luck→lucky

noise→noisy

rain→rainy

salt→salty

shine→shiny

sleep→sleepy

snow→snowy

sunny→sunny

wind→windy

2.名词+ -ly

day→daily

week→weekly

love→lovely

friend→friendly

3.名词+ -ful

beauty→beautiful

color→colorful success→successful harm→harmful

4.名词+ -less

care→careless

home→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless

5.名词+ -ern

south→southern

north→northern

west→western

east→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -al

centre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musical

nation→national nature→natural

person→personal