学术英语理工类 text15 Abstract

题目：转基因食物“能够养活世界吗”

摘要：

转基因食品在现代社会引起了一场激烈的争论，特别是在有悠久的农业生产传统和主张环保

的游说集团的国家里。

事实上，转基因食品已经成为我们生活重要的一部分，转基因利用生物技术不仅可以提高把

农业总产量提高25％，帮助防止作物收割后遭受损失，而且可以提高食物的营养价值，缓解世

界的营养不良问题，利用生物技术还可以帮助提高因虫害、干旱、土壤贫瘠和作物病毒、细菌或

真菌导致作物减产而出现食物匮乏的地区的农业生产率。

尽管具有这么多潜力，生物技术还远远不能解决全部问题，生物技术也无法克服在发展中国

家分配粮食的难题，许多的转基因产品，通常过于昂贵无法到达最需要的地方，现在发展中国家正在进行越来越多的生物技术研究。但是，为扩大遗传学研究对这些国家的

粮食生产的影响，政府各部门(包括当地政府部门和发达国家的政府部门)与私营生物技术公司之

间需要更好的合作。

主要单词：转基因食物，生物技术农业粮食发展中国家饥饿

Abstract:

Genetically modified food caused a fierce debate in the modern society, especially in long agrarian tradition and vocal green lobbies in the country。

In fact, genetically modified food has become very much a part of our lives, the transgenic biological technology can not only improve the total agricultural output increased by 25%, and help the losses prevent the crops after the harvest,but also can improve the nutritional value of the food, to alleviate malnutrition problem in the world, the use of biological technology can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attribution to pests, drought, poor soil and crop viruses, bacteria or fungi.

Although it has so much potential, biological technology can not solve all the problems, biotech cannot overcome the challenge of distributing food in developing countries, many transgenic products may be too expensive not where it is most needed.

Now More and more biotech research is being carried out in developing countries.But to increase the impact of genetic research on the food production of those countries, there is a need for better collaboration between government agencies

keywords : Genetically modified food、Agricultural、Biotechnology developing countries、food、 hunger.