现在完成时与被动语态练习题

1. Both my brother work at the power stati on that __ in my hometow n.

A. has set up

B. has bee n set up

C. was set up

D. is set up

2. --- ___ the sports meet will be put off.

A. I ' ve been told

B. I ' ve told

C. I ' m told

D. I told

3. All the preparation for the task ___ , and we ' re ready to start.

A. completed

B. complete

C. had bee n completed

D. have bee n done

4. ---- How long ____ a t this job?

——Si nee 1990.

A. were you employed

B. have you bee n employed

C. had you bee n employed

D. will you be employed

5. Whe n and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet.

A. are not decided

B. have not bee n decided

C. is not being decided

D. has not bee n decided

6. Betty __ i njured since last Saturday.

A. has bee n

B. was

C. is

D. has

7. That book ________ into at least 20 foreig n Ian guages.

A. has said to be tran slated

B. has bee n said to have tran slated

C. is said that it had bee n tran slated

D. is said to have bee n tran slated

8. - Hi, Tom, you look tired.

--Of course. I ___ t he livi ng room all day.

A. had pain ted

B. pain ted

C. have bee n pain ted

D. have bee n

pain ti ng

9. --Did you move into the new house?

--No. The rooms ___ yet.

A. were being pain ted

B. are painting

C. have not pain ted

D. have not bee n pain ted

10. Great changes __ i n my hometow n and a lot of factories __ .

A. have bee n take n place;

are being set up

B. have taken place; have been set up

C. are taken place; had been set up

D. took place; will set up

11. It 's said that this book___ into Chinese.

A. had translated

B. has translated

C. was translated

D. has been translated

12. You can 't move in .The house _____ .

A. is painting

B. is being painted

C. has painted

D. has been painted

13. Millions of pounds' worth of damage___by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (2005 重庆)

A. has been caused

B. had been caused

C. will be caused

D. will have been cause

14. Have you ever___ to the exhibition which ___for three weeks?

A. gone; has been shown

B. visited; shown

C. been; has been on show

D. went; lasted

15. ---How long ago ___ these eggs___?

--- Perhaps 15 days.

A. will; hatch

B. did; hatched

C. were; hatched

D. have; been hatched

被动语态的结构：：(1) 一般现在时：am /is /are + 及物动词的过去分词；

例：I am asked to the party today.

(2) —般过去时：was /were+及物动词的过去分词；

例: I was asked to the party last night.

(3) 现在进行时：am /is /are being + 及物动词的过去分词；

例: I am being asked to the party today.

(4) 过去进行时：was /were being + 及物动词的过去分词；

例: I was being asked to the party that time.

(5) 一般将来时：助动词will +be + 及物动词的过去分词；

或：am/is /are going to +be + 及物动词的过去分词；例：I will be asked to the party tomorrow. 例: I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.

(6) 过去将来时：助动词would +be +及物动词的过去分词；或：was /were going to +be + 及物动词的过去分词；

例: I would be asked to the party the next day.

例: I was going to be asked to the party the next day.

(7) 现在完成时：助动词has /have +been + 及物动词的过去分词；

例: I has been asked to the party today.

(8) 过去完成时:助动词had +been + 及物动词的过去分词；

例：I had been asked to the party the day before.