现在完成时与被动语态练习题
现在完成时的被动语态
B. are painting
C. have not painted
D. have not been painted
二、改错 1. A personal computer has bought by us. A personal computer has been bought by us. 2. Many problems has been found with our new computer. Many problems have been found with our new computer.
三、用动词正确形式填空。
1. First as a PC and then as a laptop, I have been used (use) in offices and _______________ homes since the 1970s. 2. Over time my memory ______________ has developed (develop) so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told __________________(told). 3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found (find) for me. __________________
How many experiments have been done by the students this month? 特殊疑问句形式： 疑问词 + have / has + been +及物动词的 过去分词。
高考英语被动语态练习题40题
高考英语被动语态练习题40题1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案：A。
解析：这句话强调的是现在的状态，一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式，主语是it，所以be 动词用is，watch 的过去分词是watched。
B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项watches 是主动语态；D 选项watched 是动词过去式，没有体现被动。
2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案：A。
解析：同样强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。
主语是novel，be 动词用is，read 的过去分词还是read。
B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项reads 是主动语态；D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词，但单独使用不表示被动。
3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.A.was shownB.is shownC.showsD.showed答案：A。
解析：有时间状语last night，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。
B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项shows 是主动语态；D 选项showed 是动词过去式，没有被动含义。
4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took答案：A。
解析：强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。
主语是building，be 动词用is，take 的过去分词是taken。
九年级英语被动语态专项练习题40题
九年级英语被动语态专项练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案：C。
A 选项是现在进行时，不符合题意；B 选项clean 是动词原形，不能与is 同时出现；D 选项cleans 是主动语态，本题需要被动语态。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。
2.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.is doingB.doesC.is doneD.do答案：C。
A 选项是现在进行时，不符合题意；B 选项does 是主动语态，本题需要被动语态；D 选项do 是动词原形，不能与is 同时出现。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washingB.washC.are washedD.washes答案：C。
A 选项是现在进行时，不符合题意；B 选项wash 是主动语态，本题需要被动语态；D 选项washes 是主动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，不符合本题要求。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。
4.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.are puttingB.putC.are putD.puts答案：C。
A 选项是现在进行时，不符合题意；B 选项put 是动词原形，不能与are 同时出现；D 选项puts 是主动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，不符合本题要求。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。
5.The flowers are watered by my grandpa every morning.A.are wateringB.waterC.are wateredD.waters答案：C。
现在完成时和被动语态练习
1The workers were made _____ (work) 12 hours a day by the boss. 2 He _____often _____(see) ___ ____ (play)football. 3 English ______(speak) all over the world, 4 The bridge _______ (build ) in 2 years . 5Homework should ______(write)on time. 6 No one likes _______(laugh ) at. 7 We _____(tell) to water the flowers theother day. 8 ____ the glass ____ (break) by Tom just now? 9______ the picture ____ (draw) by the artist yet ? 10 she __ often ___ (hear) __ ____ (sing) . 11 Can the book ____(take) out of the library. 12Our homework has to _____(hand) ir an hour yet？ ） ？ 2．I ． （not finish）the work yet． ） ． 3．you （know）him since then？ ） ？ ． 4．I ． （hear）from my father recently． ） ． 5．We （be）there many times during the past three yea ． ） 6．How long you ． （stay）at home？ ） ？ 7．She ． （not read）the book before． ） ． 8．I just ． （do）it． ） ． 9．My sister ． （walk）to school every day last year． ） ． 10．Her mother ． （go）to Shanghai． ） ． She （leave）this morning． ） ． 11．—He （live）in this city since he ） （leave ． —When he （leave）there？ ） ？ —He there three years ago． ． 12．—His mother ． （be）in the Party for ages． ） ． —When she （join）the Party？ ） ？ —She the Party in 1996． ．
八年级英语现在完成进行时被动语态单选题30题
八年级英语现在完成进行时被动语态单选题30题1. The house ______ by the workers for three months.A. has been being builtB. has been builtC. is being builtD. was being built答案：A。
本题考查现在完成进行时的被动语态。
选项A“has been being built”是现在完成进行时的被动语态，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且还在进行。
选项B“has been built”是现在完成时的被动语态，强调动作已经完成。
选项C“is being built”是现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在进行的动作。
选项D“was being built”是过去进行时的被动语态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
根据语境，房子已经被工人建造了三个月，并且还在建造中，所以选A。
2. The flowers ______ by the gardener since early morning.A. have been being wateredB. have been wateredC. are being wateredD. were being watered答案：A。
本题考查现在完成进行时的被动语态。
选项A 是正确的，“have been being watered”表示从早上开始一直在浇水，并且还在继续。
选项B“have been watered”是现在完成时的被动语态，强调动作已经完成。
选项C“are being watered”是现在进行时的被动语态，只表示正在进行。
选项D“were being watered”是过去进行时的被动语态，强调过去某个时间正在进行。
结合语境，花从早上就一直在被浇水，还没结束，所以选A。
3. The project ______ by the team for several weeks.A. has been being worked onB. has been worked onC. is being worked onD. was being worked on答案：A。
初二英语被动语态,现在完成时专项训练1
被动语态专项训练(一) 将下列句子改为被动语态1. Mrs Green cleans the reading room every day.2. Miss Li teaches us English.3. She doesn’t speak French.4. We must send for a doctor right now.5. The bad man made the workers work long hours.6. They call it jacket in English．7. We must water the trees as often as possible．8. We should turn down the radio while the baby is asleep．(二) 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1．I hear that bridge __________（make）of wood．2．English ______ the most widely _________ (speak）language in the world．3．Tea _________（grow）in the southeast of China．4．Where ______ the wolf first ________（see）by the farmer？5．All the work must _________（finish）before Wednesday．6．Books and magazines can ___________ （not take）out of the reading-room．7．Can rice （grow）in winter？8．The new teacher （give）a warm welcome by the students．(三)、选择填空1. The bird flew higher and higher till it could no longer ____.A. see usB. is seenC. was seenD. be seen2. Everyone at the party ____ a present.A. givesB. was givingC. was to giveD. was given3. A terrible accident ____ near our school yesterday.A. was happeningB. was happenedC. had happenedD. happened4. Who is the book ____?A. writingB. writtenC. written withD. written by5. My family had some photos ____ last Sunday.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. taken6. Ask him how much ____.A. was spent on the mealB. did the meal costC. was the meal neededD. did he pay for the meal7. Many more houses ____ for teachers since last year.A. are buildingB. builtC. have builtD. have been built8. Don’t worry. All the children ____ by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care9. ---- Must old people _____ to politely?---- Yes, you ____. speak, must B. spoken, need C. be spoken, must D. be spoke, need10. ____ the Party ____ on July 1, 1921?A. Did, foundB. Was, foundC. Did, be foundedD. Was, founded11. We _____ not to go that way because the road _______.A. told, is being builtB. had told, is buildingC. was told, is builtD. were told, was being built12. There was something wrong with his bike and he had to stop ______.A. have it repairedB. to have it repairedC. having it repairedD. having it to repair13.. The young trees ____ every day, or they’ll die.A. must waterB. can be wateredC. must be watered D, should be watering14. The bridge over the river ____ last year.A. finishedB. is finishedC. has finishedD. was finished15. She is the new student ____ Lucy King.A. callingB. calledC. calls D is called16. He ____ to sing in the next room a moment ago.A. heardB. was hearingC. had heardD. was heard17. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _______ while we were on holiday.A. was taken careB. took care ofC. is taken care ofD. was taken care of18. About 500 cars ______ in the factory next year.A. were producedB. will produceC. have been producedD. will be produced19. Green trees and colourful flowers could everywhere in Guangzhou. So the people also call Guangzhou ―Flower City‖.A. seeB. be lookedC. are seenD. be seen20. Was the picture _______the teacher yesterday ?A. shownB. showC. shown toD. show to21. The boy was made ____ streets without pay in the old days.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleanedD. be cleaned技巧点拨1. 做动词语态题,关键是要分清楚句子的主语与谓语动词之间所存在的关系是―人做某事（主动关系）‖还是―事由人做（被动关系）‖。
现在完成时_被动语态
现在完成时被动语态一、改成被动语态1. Workers have built the house since two years ago.2. We have received many letters since last week.3. My friend has bought a new personal computer.4. The shop has repaired my computer very quickly.二、连词成句1. The buildings, destroy, earthquake2. The machine，replace，the computer3. A new bridge, build, in our city4. Many trees, plant, along the road5. The problem, not, solve, we, yet三、适当形式填空1. How many workers _____________ (已派遣sent) to build the railway?2. — Why does Mary look so unhappy?— She _________________ (被嘲笑laugh at) by her classmates.3. It is said that the house __________________________ (闯进了break into) by two thieves.4. The two pens ________________________________ (未被拿走take away) by him.5. Where ______ the television _____________________ (已经修理了repair)?6. The price of a color TV set __________________________ (降价了bring down) again.7. What _____________________ (已被译成translate) into many foreign languages?四、正确时态填空1. The floor in our classroom_____________ (mop) every day2. Many accidents __________(cause) by careless driving.3. I ____________ (ask) to clean my room on Monday.4. We ___________(take)to that hospital by a taxi.5. A new coat __________(buy) for me by my mother last week.6. China's first television station _________(set up) by the workers in 19587. He ____________________(recognize) as soon as he arrives at this city8. All those old buildings _____________________(knock down )tomorrow.9. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums ________________(to the east of London.10. Do you know the thief __________________ (catch) by the police?11. All the preparations for the project ________________(complete),And we’re ready to start.12. ---How many times_____________________ (you ,tell ) not to play with fire?－I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again.13. The homework __________________ (must , hand in ) tomorrow.14. The flowers____________________(should, water) once a week.五．单选1. Both my brother work at the power station that _____ in my hometown.A. has set upB. has been set upC. was set upD. is set up2. _____ the sports meet will be put off.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m tol dD. I told3. All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been done4. --- How long _____ at this job? --- Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided6. Betty _____ injured since last Saturday.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. has7. That book _____ into at least 20 foreign languages.A. has said to be translatedB. has been said to have translatedC. is said that it had been translatedD. is said to have been translated8. --- Hi, Tom, you look tired. --- Of course. I _____ the living room all day.A. had paintedB. paintedC. have been paintedD. have been painting9. --- Did you move into the new house? --- No. The rooms ______ yet.A. were being paintedB. are paintingC. have not paintedD. have not been painted10. Great changes _____ in my hometown and a lot of factories _____.A. have been taken place; are being set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. are taken place; had been set upD. took place; will set up11. It’s sai d that this book _____ into Chinese.A. had translatedB. has translatedC. was translatedD. has been translated12. You can’t move in .The house _____.A. is paintingB. is being paintedC. has paintedD. has been painted13. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been cause14. Have you ever _____ to the exhibition which _____ for three weeks?A. gone; has been shownB. visited; shownC. been; has been on showD. went; lasted15. --- How long ago _____ these eggs _____? --- Perhaps 15 days.A. will; hatchB. did; hatchC. were; hatchedD. have; been hatched16. The construction of the two new railway lines _____ by now.A. has completedB. have completedC. have been completedD. has been completed17. I got caught in the rain and my suit _____.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined18. — I have got a headache.— No wonder. You _____ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. workedKEYS: 1 B 2A 3 D 4B 5D 6A 7D 8D 9D 10B 11C 12 B 13 A 14C 15C 16D 17C 18C。
四年级英语现在完成时被动语态特殊用法单选题40题
四年级英语现在完成时被动语态特殊用法单选题40题1.The book has been read by many students. “has been read” is in the _______ tense.A.present perfect passiveB.past perfect passiveC.present continuous passiveD.past continuous passive答案：A。
本题考查现在完成时被动语态的结构特征。
“has been read”符合现在完成时被动语态的形式，B 选项过去完成时被动语态应为had been done；C 选项现在进行时被动语态为am/is/are being done；D 选项过去进行时被动语态为was/were being done。
2.The room has been cleaned by mom. The passive voice of this sentence is “Mom has cleaned the room.” Which is the active voice of “The bike has been repaired by Tom.”?A.Tom has repaired the bike.B.Tom repaired the bike.C.Tom is repairing the bike.D.Tom will repair the bike.答案：A。
本题考查主动语态和被动语态的转换。
现在完成时被动语态转换为主动语态，要保持时态一致。
“has been repaired”对应的主动语态为“has repaired”。
B 选项是一般过去时；C 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是一般将来时。
3.The flowers have been watered. “have been watered” shows that the action of watering the flowers _______.A.is being done nowB.was done in the pastC.has been done alreadyD.will be done soon答案：C。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)
被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时：2.一般过去时：3.一般将来时：4.现在进行时：5.过去进行时：6.现在完成时：二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( ) 6. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingB.stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 7. The teapot ___ water.A.is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 8. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 9. Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD. take good care( )10. They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 13. The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB. showC. shownD. have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to( ) 15. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 16. The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanB.made to clean D. was made clean( ) 18. These children____dance.A.were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to( )19. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was heldingB. was heldC. heldD. hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )21. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( )22. English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )23. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( )24. -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( )25. A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 26. The key ___on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 27. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 28. His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 30. The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 31. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended ( ) 32. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown ( ) 33. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 34. He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( )37. What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded( ) 38. -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read答案：1.some pupils were found in a box(by us).2.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).3.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).4.The house won’t be painted again next year.5.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.6.Is the cat taken good care of by them?7.Tom was given a book by the boss.8.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.9.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。
高一英语寒假作业同步练习题：现在完成时被动语态
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！1．Of the six people injured in the crash, only two________(survival).2．The film is too ________(violence) to be shown to children.3．He’s always been ________(surround) by people who love and respect him deeply.4．The company ________(遭受) huge economic losses last year.5．To our ________(遗憾), our application has been turned down.6．Cycling is of great ________(利益) to health and the environment.7．I had to c________ against 19 other people for the job.8．The king d________ a speech on television to the nation on November 5.9．In the market dealers were b________ with growers over the price of the coffee.10．He i________ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.【答案】1．survived 2．violent 3．surrounded 4．suffered 5．regret 6．benefit 7．compete 8．delivered 9．bargaining 10．ignored【解析】1．考查词形转换。
现在完成时的被动语态练习
现在完成时的被动语态1, the city officials, make , a plan, to turn Beijing into a green city2, millions of people from all over the world, visit, the creat wall3, China, send up, another space capsule4, tourists, damage, some cultural sites5, the villagers, set up, a website, to help people learn more about the cultural relics6, the Russian government, turned into museums, there palaces将所给单词的适当形式填入空格中。
Guilin: A group of villagers in Guilin are planning to protect their cultural relics. Guilin _______________ (visit) by so many tourists that some of its cultural sites __________________ (not well protect). Some ancient sites ______________ (already damage) by tourists and villagers are worried that part of their history will be lost. A website _________________ (start ) by the villagers to tell people about the problem and how to solve it. Also, a museum _______________ (build) so that visitors can look at the cultural relics without causing any damage.Beijing: Beijing plans to repair its old city wall. It _________________ (say) to be the city’s largest ever cultural relics repair project. The wall that will be 1,600 metres long from Dongbianmen to Chongwenmen will keep the same look as teh old one.The Beijing people ________________ (also ask) by the city government to return old wall bricks, which ___________________ (be)once used to build houses in the 1960s. So far, more than 200,000 old bricks ________________ (return), but two million such bricks ________________ (need) for the repairs.The old city wall ____________ (build) in the Ming Dynasty. The wall _____________ (badly damage) over the past yars. “The repair project has brought more visitors to Beijing.”a city official said, “ We hope that it will make Beijing even more beautiful.”。
被动语态练习题
被动语态练习题各种时态的被动语态1.一般现在时is/am/are + P.P2.一般过去时was/were + P.P3.一般将来时will +be+ P.P4.现在进行时am/is/ are +being +P.P5.过去进行时was/ were +being +P.P6.现在完成时have/has +been +P.P一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow( )3.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited ( )4.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives( )5.The doctor _____ for yet.A.isn't sentB.hasn't been sentC.won't be sentD.wasn't sent ( )6.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known二、主动语态变被动语态1. Has anybody fed the birds?2. People will never forget the accident.3.They are repairing the car in the garage.4.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.5.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.6.Do you often clean your room?7.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.二、用动词的正确语态填空。
高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)
现在完成时被动语态专项练习李仕才1. No permission has for anybody to enter the building.A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be giving2. Until now, his homework has not finished.A. beingB. beC. beenD. to be3. The window .You need not wash it again.A. is washedB. was washedC. has been washedD. will be washed4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided5. This is Ted’s p hone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing6. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.A. was bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked7. While shopping, people s ometimes can’t help ___ into buying so mething they don’t really need.A. to persuadedB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded8. A new building ______ at t he other side of the street. Work started last yea r and the building is ex pected to open next year.A. is builtB. is being builtC. has builtD. will be built9. It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ______ by the factories.A. are pollutingB. have been polluti ngC. are being pollutingD. are being polluted10. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms ______.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting二、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
中考英语现在完成时和被动语态专项
现在完成时态专练用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?” “Y es.”“When ________ you __________ (have) it?” “I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Y es, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Y es, just once.”5. Y our father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.6. Y our father _________ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Y es, I __________ .”“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ Y esterday.”用since和for填空1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.5. It’s about ten year s __________ she left the city.2.短暂性转换延续性①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2)I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3)I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4)They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1)He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2)We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1)I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2)The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1)The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2)The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up die → be deadleave sw. → be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleepfinish/end → be over marry → be married1)I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2)He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3)My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4)The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5)I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.6)They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth.begin → be on1)I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2)The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold get to know → know1)They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2)I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3)I got to know him last year.I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.4)I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been in1)He has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party→ be in the league/the Party/the army1)He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2)My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.3.汉译英1）这本字典我已买了三年了。
Unit 13现在进行时现在完成时与被动语态-九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 13【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)现在进行时、现在完成时与被动语态现在进行时注意：e，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。
如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。
I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。
2.be+介词/ 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。
如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。
现在完成时注意：1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。
表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。
2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构（1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句/ 过去的时间如：It has been / It’s three years since we met each other last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。
被动语态1.概念：英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
2. 结构：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。
当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
一、单项选择1．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Mingming, where is your brother?— Look! He _______ on the playground.A．runs B．is running C．was running D．ran2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—What are you doing?—I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea.A．am reading B．was reading C．read3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Wow! The music sounds wonderful!—Yes. Jessie ________ the violin in the next room.A．plays B．playedC．is playing D．was playing4．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Where’s Anna, dear?— She ________ an online class in her room.A．is taking B．takes C．will take5．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.—The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon.A．repair；finishes B．have repaired；will finish C．are repairing；will be finished 6．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now.A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 7．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—You look pretty busy. What’s up?—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 8．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing 9．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced 10．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Why is Kate absent from class?—Oh, she ________ the meeting.A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends11．（2022·四川四川·中考真题）Tom, you ________ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it? A．have lived B．live C．lived D．will live12．（2022·上海·中考真题）The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June. A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done 13．（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.A．will take place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．took place 14．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university. A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate 15．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over 16．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.A．am buying B．buy C．was buying D．have bought 17．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been 18．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Our school life ________ a lot since 2021. We have more activities now. A．change B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 19．（2022·山东·济南市历城区教育教学研究中心二模）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He ________ history since 2017.A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 20．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市风华中学校三模）—What do you think of the online courses?—I have been used to the online studying ________ 2021.A．in B．since C．after21．（2022·浙江·温州外国语学校三模）—Look! How tidy our school hall is!—Yeah. The volunteers ________ it carefully to welcome the new pupils.A．will clean B．have cleaned C．clean D．were cleaning 22．（2022·江苏·连云港市新海初级中学三模）— Excuse me, sir. Can I get my phone back?— Sure, I ________ it.A．have repaired B．will repair C．am repairing D．repaired23．（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学二模）—Ms. Miller ________ our papers. Look! I got an “A”. — Good job!A．checks B．is checking C．will check D．has checked 24．（2022·甘肃平凉·二模）His grandfather ________ for twenty years.A．died B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead 25．（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）— It takes ages to find you. Where are you?— What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier. A．will be B．have been C．stayed D．will stay 26．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—You’re late. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin _________ for twenty minutes.—Sorry, I just answered a call from mum.A．began B．was on C．has begun D．has been on 27．（2022·辽宁辽阳·一模）My grandparents ________ for over 50 years and they love each other very much.A．have been married B．got marriedC．were married D．have married28．（2022·青海·中考真题）Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up.A．are invited B．were invited C．will be invited29．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as30．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused 31．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed 32．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite 33．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played 34．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented 35．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot36．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed37．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A．sent B．are sent C．were sent38．（2022·广西贵港·三模）—Wow, there is a new club in your school.—It ________ at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A．starts B．is started C．has started D．was started 39．（2022·广西贵港·三模）By 2023, the 5G network is expected to be used ________ more than 40 percent of personal mobile phone users.A．with B．for C．in D．by40．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市风华中学校三模）Every minute should ________ to good use. Only in this way can we save more time to practice.A．put B．be put C．putting41．（2022·四川成都·二模）Sharks should ________ to keep the balance of ecosystem.A．be protected B．protect C．have protected42．（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学二模）—Perfect photos! Good skills!—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone.A．take B．took C．were taken D．are taken二、用所给单词的正确形式填空43．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）— Is Lisa there?— No, she isn’t. She ________ (do) some reading at the library.44．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）We are ________ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. 45．（2021·西藏·中考真题）They ________ (plan) to set up an organization to protect the environment these days.46．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.47．（2022·江苏·靖江市滨江学校三模）—I can’t believe you sold me such a terrible robot. I want my money back.—I ________ (listen). But could you please slow down and tell me what happened?48．（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）Oh, my god! The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it _________ (pour).49．（2022·江苏·无锡外国语学校二模）—What a surprise! Nobody thought he would make it since he didn’t seem so competitive.—Constant (持续的) dropping wears the stone. He ________ (improve) himself gradually by practicing hard every day.50．（2022·江苏·常州市武进区星辰实验学校二模）Learning to be a good time manager is important because time flies when you ________ (have) fun.51．（2022·黑龙江·二模）Could you please tell me what’s ________ (happen) over there? 52．（2022·甘肃武威·模拟预测）I am ________ (lie) on the bed and watching TV.53．（2022·西藏·中考真题）So far, they ________ (work) here for 10 years.54．（2022·贵州安顺·中考真题）As President Xi Jinping has ever _________ (say), “Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as gold.”55．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）We also look for ways to review what we ________ (learn) since three years ago.56．（2022·广西·中考真题）Robert has ________ (spend) three days preparing for his match. 57．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）My teacher has __________ me to treat older people with respect in the past few years. (teach)58．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Fan Jinshi ________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years. 59．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Our country ________（change）a lot since the CPC was founded 100 years ago.60．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）We ________ (study) in this school for over two years.61．（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）Don’t you think you _________ (lie) to me enough? Don’t do that again and be a good boy.62．（2022·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）So far, China ________ (win) much high praise from many other countries around the world.63．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）China _________ (send) the 54th Beidou navigation satellite into space. It shows our advanced technology in exploring outer space.64．（2022·江苏·靖江市滨江学校三模）Recently, the double reduction policy (双减政策) ________ (attract) the public. It leaves more free time for the students to improve their abilities.65．（2022·辽宁·盘山县教师进修学校二模）I ________ (read) the storybook twice. It’s really interesting. 66．（2022·西藏·中考真题）We are asked ________ (take) our temperature every day. 67．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）The Internet ________ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.68．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）The house was __________ in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. （build）69．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中国共产党) was ________ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on July 1st, 2021.70．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.71．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather. 72．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Many people believe that teenagers should ________（allow）to make their own decisions in some ways.73．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）A number of trees ________ (plant) last year.74．（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）Nowadays, our whole life ________ (record) online through all kinds of digital devices. (数码设备)75．（2022·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）The boy ________ (ask) not to stay up, but he never listens. 76．（2022·江苏·盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学三模）Pills should be stored properly because they can be ________ for sweets by children. (mistake)77．（2022·江苏·无锡外国语学校二模）Tom put his pocket money in a secret place, but later he forgot where it ________ (hide).78．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）Happiness is achieved through hard work. Keep working hard. You ________ (pay) back sooner or later.79．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）Jane was almost __________ (drive) mad by the noise next door. 80．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）These are the very books that ________（need）here last week. 81．（2022·江苏南京·二模）In China, the 24 solar terms ________ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.82．（2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）What a mess! Those shared-bikes ________ (throw) all around. Let’s put them in the right place.83．（2022·辽宁·盘山县教师进修学校二模）It is said that a girl named Jones ________ (kill) in the accident. 84．（2022·贵州安顺·二模）In Chinese culture, tigers are ________（regard）as a symbol of power, energy and protection.85．（2022·甘肃·一模）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is ________ (consider) as a wonder.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——明明，你的弟弟在哪里？——看！他正在操场上跑步。
现在完成时&被动语态
被动语态专项练习把下面句子改为被动语态(A)1.The people in the USA speak English.2.We showed the foreigners around our school yesterday.3.Lu Xun wrote the book in 1939.4.We often clean the windows of our classroom.5.They will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.6.They said that they would hold the meeting tomorrow.They said that ____________________________________.7.They have posted the letter to their pen pal.8.The students are discussing the problem now.9.We were talking about the movie this time yesterday.10.You can do it tomorrow.11.We had learned thousands of words by the end of last term.12.My mother did a lot of housework last Sunday.13.The students have already finished their homework.14.People cut many trees last year.15.We usually clean the room on Sunday.16.The boy is writing a book.17.You should pay attention to your pronunciation.(B)1.Does he listen to the radio very day ?2.Did they take the boy to the hospital?3.Will you lend the book to him ?4.Is the girl watering the flowers ?5.Must we keep the classroom clean ?6.Have they finished their work ?7.Was the boy reviewing his lessons at 8 last night ?8.Had they finished the work by yesterday ?(C)1.When did they build the house ?2.How long may I keep the book ?3.How soon will they finish the work ?4.How often does the boy take the medicine ?5.How many times have you visited the museum ?6.Where did yu put the book ?7.Who wrote the book ?8.Who did you borrow the book from ?9.What did you do yesterday ?10.How did they deal with these old books ?(D)1.She doesn't often do his homeword every day.2.They won't visit the museum tomorrow.3.They haven't watered the flowers yet.4.The boy isn't flying kites.5.They didn't build the bridge last year.6.You needn't finish the word at once.7.They hadn't written the book by last year.8.They weren't writing a letter this time yesterday.(E)1.He gave me a present yesterday.1)2)2.His father bought him a new bike last week.1)2)3.She lent me a dictionary yesterday.1)2)4.She will sing us an English song.1)2)5.I often hear him sing the song.6.I heard him singing in the next room7.We often hear the song sung.8.We saw them enter the room.9.He made me work day and night.10.He is going to water the flowers next week.11.He has to look after his mother.12.He happened to meet him in the street.13.We used to call him Lao Li.14.You'd better send the book to him.15.The factory produces bikes.16.We need to water the trees.17.We have to cut down the tree.18.He sent me a dictionary yesterday.19.He seems to know the secret.20.I saw them playing games in the room.动词的时态和语态综合练习一.把下面的句子改为被动语态1.We should speak to the old people politely.2.How did they deal with these problems ?3.Our teacher gave us some advice yesterday. （用直接宾语该被动）4.We need to take the boy to the hospital.5.Who made the boy stand outside the classroom ?6.We bought our teacher some flowers yesterday.（用直接宾语做主语该被动）7.Have you taken your temperature ？8.We often watch them play football on the playground.9.We used to help the boy with his English.10.Our teacher is teaching us English.(用直接宾语改写）11.We didn't see him go into the room.12.They are going to build a new building next year.13.How many times have they visited the museum ?14.Is the boy listening to music ？15.What were they doing at that time ?16.Does he have to water the flowers ?17.Did your mother make you a big cake last week ?18.You don't have to hand in your homword right now.19.We chose him as our monitor.20.We must stop people from polluting the air.二.把下列句子改为被动语态1.The boy was made to work day and night by the boss.2.How long may the book be kept by me ?3.How often is your room cleaned a week ?4.Are the trees being cut down by the man ?5.Was he seen to play basketball by us just now ?6.The flowers have to be watered by the girl ?7.By whom was the book given to you ?8.His homework isn't done by him every day.9.Has the letter been posted yet by you ?10.The book was bought for him by his father ?现在完成时（一）一.把下列句子改为现在完成时1.He came to Beijing one year ago.1)2)3)2.His father died last year.1)2)3)3.Tom left her an hour ago.1)2)3)4.My sister joined the League in 2000.1)2)3)5.My teacher bought a new book last week.1)2)3)6.We got to know each other when we were students.7.The students began to learn English when they went to school.8.The foreigners arrived at the Great Wall yesterday.9.He worked in this school when he came here.10.His family moved to Shanghai the year before last.11.The baby fell asleep an hour ago.1)2)3)12.The film began five minutes ago.1)2)3)13.The shop opened at 9 o'clock.14.The factory closed in September.1)2）3）15.The meeting ended half an hour ago.1）2)3）16.I became a teacher in 1991.1）2）3）17.I heard from my classmate nearly half a month ago.1)2)3)18.The students reached here yesterday.1）2）3）19.He joined the army in 1994.1)2)3)20.My grandpa borrowed the book the day before yesterday.1)2)3)21.He started learning swimming when he was six.22.I got up at six this morning.23.He started to teach English last year.1)2)3)24.His father joined the Party two years ago.1)2)3)25.Tom left five minutes ago.1)2)3)26.I received a letter from him yesterday.1)2)3)27.He did his homework an hour ago.1)2)3)28.My father returned to Beijing last month.1)2)3)29.When did he join the army ?1)2)3)30.How long ago did he go to Shanghai ?1)2)3)31.The boy caught a cold last week.1)2)3)32.My father fell ill yesterday.1)2)3)33.The girl started to learn English at the age of five.1)2)3)(A) 现在完成时（二）1.I have written to him .(否定句）2.Tom has already read the book. （一般疑问句）3.My father has worked here for 20 years.(一般疑问句，否定回答）4.The students have learned two songs. (反义疑问句）5.The boy has ever been to Beijing. (否定句）(B)1.She ______ （live) in this street since she ______ (come) here in 1980.2.Wei Hua ______ (not finish) his homework yet.3. ______ you ______ (hear）from him yesterday ?4.We ______ (not see) him for a long time.5.The scientist ______ (find) the answer already.6.He ______ (learn) English for 2 years, hasn't he ?7.I ______ (see) Li Lei two months ago. We ______ (notsee）each other since then.8.So far, no man ______ (travel) farther than the moon.9.Jim ______ just ______ （finish) his homwork.10.I ______ ever ______ （ride) a bike and a horse, but I ______ never ______ (drive) a car.11.It's cold, who ______ (open) the door ?12.We ______ (speak) and ______ (write) English in the past 2 years.13. ______ you ______ (buy) the book ? --- Yes.When ______ you ______ (buy) it ? Last Friday.14.Where is Tom ? He ______ (go) to the teacher's office.15.I ______ (not see）him these days.16.Kate can't join us because she ______ (not finish) her homework.17.Where are your parents ? They ______ （buy) books in the shop.18.He ______ (be）in the city since he ______ (be) a child.19.Miss Li ______ (come）here, now she is in the office.20. ______ you ______ (visit) Xi'an ? Not yet.21.The Greens ______ （go) to the Great Wall three times.22.We've got several dictionaries.23.Bill has a few knives, ______ ?24.He's been back from Beijing, ______ ？25.Tom has finished his homework, ______ ?26.Miss Li has worked in the school for less than ten years.27.He has been to Dalian twice.28.They have finished the homework at home.29.Jim has just gone to the shop.30.He has written 100 words since he began to write.现在完成时（三）一.句型转换1.He has already read the book.(先变否定句，再变一般疑问句）1）2）2.They have ever seen the film.(先变否定句，再变一般疑问句）1）2）3.Have you finished your homework ? (作肯否回答）4.I have seen the film twice.5.She's never been to the Great Wall.(变反义疑问句）6.She does her homeword every day. (用already 替代every day)7.They haven't had dinner yet. (改为肯定句）8.They've never heard of the story. （改为肯定句）二.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
四年级英语现在完成时被动语态特殊用法单选题40题
四年级英语现在完成时被动语态特殊用法单选题40题1.This book has been read by many students. The book ______ very interesting.A.must beB.can beC.should beD.may be答案：A。
本题考查对现在完成时被动语态的理解和推测。
“这本书被很多学生读过了，那这本书一定很有趣。
”must be 表示肯定的推测，符合语境。
can be 和may be 表示可能性较小的推测，should be 表示应该，在此处不合适。
2.My pencil has been lost. It ______ found soon.A.hopes to beB.is hoped to beC.hopes beingD.is hoped being答案：B。
“我的铅笔丢了，希望它能很快被找到。
”it 是希望的对象，要用被动语态，be hoped to do sth 是固定用法，表示“被希望做某事”。
3.The classroom has been cleaned by us. The classroom ______ very clean now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
本题考查现在完成时被动语态对现在状态的影响。
“教室被我们打扫过了，现在教室非常干净。
”classroom 是单数，now 表明要用一般现在时，所以用is。
4.My schoolbag has been repaired. My schoolbag ______ as good as new.A.looksB.lookC.lookedD.looking答案：A。
“我的书包被修好了，现在看起来和新的一样。
”schoolbag 是单数，现在的状态用一般现在时，looks 正确。
5.The blackboard has been written on. The blackboard ______ full of words.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
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1. Both my brother work at the power stati on that __ in my hometow n.A. has set upB. has bee n set upC. was set upD. is set up2. --- ___ the sports meet will be put off.A. I ' ve been toldB. I ' ve toldC. I ' m toldD. I told3. All the preparation for the task ___ , and we ' re ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had bee n completedD. have bee n done4. ---- How long ____ a t this job?——Si nee 1990.A. were you employedB. have you bee n employedC. had you bee n employedD. will you be employed5. Whe n and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not bee n decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not bee n decided6. Betty __ i njured since last Saturday.A. has bee nB. wasC. isD. has7. That book ________ into at least 20 foreig n Ian guages.A. has said to be tran slatedB. has bee n said to have tran slatedC. is said that it had bee n tran slatedD. is said to have bee n tran slated8. - Hi, Tom, you look tired.--Of course. I ___ t he livi ng room all day.A. had pain tedB. pain tedC. have bee n pain tedD. have bee npain ti ng9. --Did you move into the new house?--No. The rooms ___ yet.A. were being pain tedB. are paintingC. have not pain tedD. have not bee n pain ted10. Great changes __ i n my hometow n and a lot of factories __ .A. have bee n take n place;are being set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. are taken place; had been set upD. took place; will set up11. It 's said that this book___ into Chinese.A. had translatedB. has translatedC. was translatedD. has been translated12. You can 't move in .The house _____ .A. is paintingB. is being paintedC. has paintedD. has been painted13. Millions of pounds' worth of damage___by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (2005 重庆)A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been cause14. Have you ever___ to the exhibition which ___for three weeks?A. gone; has been shownB. visited; shownC. been; has been on showD. went; lasted15. ---How long ago ___ these eggs___?--- Perhaps 15 days.A. will; hatchB. did; hatchedC. were; hatchedD. have; been hatched被动语态的结构：：(1) 一般现在时：am /is /are + 及物动词的过去分词；例：I am asked to the party today.(2) —般过去时：was /were+及物动词的过去分词；例: I was asked to the party last night.(3) 现在进行时：am /is /are being + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I am being asked to the party today.(4) 过去进行时：was /were being + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I was being asked to the party that time.(5) 一般将来时：助动词will +be + 及物动词的过去分词；或：am/is /are going to +be + 及物动词的过去分词；例：I will be asked to the party tomorrow. 例: I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.(6) 过去将来时：助动词would +be +及物动词的过去分词；或：was /were going to +be + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I would be asked to the party the next day.例: I was going to be asked to the party the next day.(7) 现在完成时：助动词has /have +been + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I has been asked to the party today.(8) 过去完成时:助动词had +been + 及物动词的过去分词；例：I had been asked to the party the day before.另外，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词+助动词be +及物动词的过去分词。
例：I may be asked to the party today.练习题：1( 1 )The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found(2) ____________ English in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( 3) This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( 4) This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( 5) New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2( 1) Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( 2) -I'd like to buy that 'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( 3) A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( 4) The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( 5) Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( 6)His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published 3( 1)Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( 2) These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( 3) The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( 1) -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( 2) ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. Is D . Are ( 3) ___ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5( 1) Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( 2) Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( 3)Where ___ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am6( 1) The flowers ___ often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water ( 2) The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( 3) The broken bike __ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended7( 1) The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt ( 2)The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown( 3)The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild8( 1)Now these magazines__ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( 2) The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( 3) Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( 4) The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( 5) Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weatherA. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9(1)The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( 2) The teapot ___ waterA. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( 3) Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( 4) Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. after wellbe looked 10(1)Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care(2)They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens(3) These walls ___ stone.A. are made ofB. made of.C. are made intoD. made into 11(1)Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said (2)The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown(3)The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to 12(1)I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given (2)Good care such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of(3)She will __ good care ___ .A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you 13(1) The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done(2)The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean (3)These children ___________ d ance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to 14(1) Thesestones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted (2)The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed (3)The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had 15(1)Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place (2)You can't use the computer, it _________ .A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down (3)Greatchanges___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened(4) The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell 16(1) Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken(2)The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing (3)What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close 17(1)Can he___ himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of (2)He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt (3)Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burn 18(1)The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting (2)You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at (3)What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded19(1)-What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing(2)How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned (3)The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read。