高一英语读写任务---概括Summary

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高中英语写作课-Summary_Writing

高中英语写作课Summary Writing教学设计教材分析：“读写任务”是高考的重要题型，它要求学生通过阅读材料，获取信息并概括要点，在此基础上，写出自己的内容。

这就要求学生具备较强的概括水平。

虽然学生已经非常熟悉这种题型，但很多同学在概括文章要点时还存有一定的困难。

学情分析:高三的学生在英语语言知识和英语写作技能方面已经有了一定的基础，他们对如何写摘要都有一定的理解。

1．根据教育心里学的观点, 不同年龄阶段的学生具有自身特有的心理活动, 教学要根据学生的年龄特征以获取更好的效果. 高三的学生大多18、19岁,其个体思维的发展正处于初步成熟期，他们在学习行为上表现更主动。

在学习策略上，他们：1) 会积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法2) 会通过不同信息渠道获取所需信息3）遇到实际困难时，会有效地寻求协助2．高三（3）班是一个理科班，学生有重理轻文的倾向，在用英语实行交际时还存有一定的困难，局部学生可能在完成任务的过程中会遇到一些困难。

教学目标：1．［语言知识目标］写摘要的三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。

2．［技能和策略目标］阅读时找主题句和四个写摘要的微技能3．［水平、情感、态度目标］培养学生的书面表达水平；培养学生合作精神和竞争的意识。

设计理念：1．以探究式教学理论为依据，采取“任务型”教学模式（task—based model），让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、参与、合作和竞争等方式, 实现任务目标，感受成功.2．渗透主体性合作式学习理念，发挥学生的主体性和教师的指导性作用，让学生在一个轻松、愉快、民主的气氛中获取英语知识和培养英语使用水平。

教学媒体：本节课采取了传统和现代相结合的教学手段，既使用了黑板和粉笔，又使用了电脑制作了多媒体课件。

教学方法设计：合作探究法：个人、2人或4人小组为单位，参与英语的各项交际活动。

教学过程设计及简要分析：Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead-in :Task 1: Students read and pick out the topic sentence.----finished by students aloneMaterial One: Reading —Topic sentencePassage 1A terrible earthquake broke out in Istanbul, the capital of Turkey, on the early morning of September 14, 2006, at 4 o’clock. As most people were still in deep sleep when the earthquake was happening, all the people were in a panic, which led to a disastrous result—about 200 people were killed in the earthquake, and many more were seriously injured, with hundreds of thousands homeless. The local government is organizing the rescue and the international aid has also come from many countries, including China.Which of the following is the topic sentence?1 A terrible earthquake broke out in Istanbul.2About 200 people were killed in the earthquake.3The international aid has also come from many countries, including China.4All the people were in a panic during the earthquake.Passage 2Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another. The journeys were often long, tiring and dangerous. Today the picture has changed.. There are first-class ships and airplanes to take people where their dreams lie, whether within one’s country or abroad. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical. So we can say transportation has been improved a great deal.Which of the following is the topic sentence?5Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another.6Today the picture has changed.7Transportation has been improved a great deal.8Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical. Step 2 Instruction and DrillingTask 2: 1) Students reflect and summarize how to write a summary.----finished by students alone or in pairsPoint out four skills of summary writing.2) Students do some exercises.----finished by students first individually then in pairsMaterial Two: RewritingRewrite the following sentences ------- (each with one sentence).1. Kate looked at Paul and said angrily, “You put too much salt on your food.”_________________________________________________________________ ______2.She bought a lot of vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes,potatoes and some eggs. She intended to invite all his friends for her birthday party at the weekend._________________________________________________________________ ______3.Nowadays more and more teenagers try to be more independent from theirparents and sometimes become very rebellious. They always want to wear long and strange hair style, which their parents complain about a lot. They also spend too much time on the Internet and playing computer games._________________________________________________________________ ______Step 3 ConsolidationTask 3: Students use the skills acquired from the above and fill in the blanks. Material 3 Summary1. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks.It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep. So I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, “I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”“So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?”“Well, I’d prefer to stay here,” I said. “You see, I’ve forgotten my key.”“You what?” he called.“My key,” I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.Summary:On arriving home early in the morning, the writer failed to ______________________________ by ringing the doorbell. He tried to _________________________________, but was found by ___________________. Soon his shouting woke his wife.Task 4: Students write a summary alone with about 30 words .2. Write a summary with about 30 words.Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when ads give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a wise choice when he buys something. It is useful because it can help the customer know more about the kinds of goods available in the shops.However, some ads are not very useful to the customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want unnecessary things by doing ads cleverly. They set out to make us believe what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it. For example, the voice on TV says, “By using our SKII, it makes your skin crystal” The screen shows a series of pictures in which a famous actress not only has her skin whitened but also has her pronounced wrinkles silkily smoothed. Some ladies with dark skin will be persuaded to choose that cosmetic（化妆品）.Task 5: Check it in a group of four.Step 4 AssignmentWrite a summary on Page 186.Reflection(反思)：本节课遵循循序渐进，螺旋式推动课堂教学的原则，对课题“Writing a summary”实行教学。

高中英语概要写作Summary

Highlighting key information
Highlighting the key information of the original text in the summary, removing secondary details and redundant information.
要点二
Using different expressions
Try using synonyms, synonyms, or different expressions to replace vocabulary and phrases in the original text.
要点三
Merge or split sentences
03
Language expression and sentence structure transformation
Clear and concise language expression
Use concise language
Avoid lengthy and complex sentence structures, and try to use concise and clear vocabulary and expressions.
original text to increase diversity of expression.
02 03
Sentence structure variation
Using different sentence structures to express the same meaning, such as simple sentences, compound sentences, and so on.

summary写作指导

读写任务概要（summary）写作指导30字概要的基本四大技巧：Skill1: Omit (省略) the details Skill2: Omit the examplesSkill3: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) wordsSkill4: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech (间接引语，第三人称)第一类：记叙文（1）记叙文的概要, 一般包括记叙文的六个要素(who; when; where; what; how; why), 也就是考生应先通读阅读短文，找出这六个要素,然后用自己的话将这六个要素串成一两句话即可。

当然, 不一定每篇记叙文都包含这六个要素,但“某人做了某事, 结果如何”是应当包括的。

因此, 要写好概要, 需找到以下两个问题的答案：1）谁做了什么？(who did what)2）结果如何？(what was the result)☆特别提醒：如果是夹叙夹议的文章，还要找主题句或利用“写作内容”给出的提示，写出故事给我们的启示、教育或其中的一个道理。

（2）记叙文概要的参考模版：The story is about …, from which (启示）......The passage mainly tells us that …, which shows that（启示）......The author thinks / points out / tells us / holds the view that …, through w hich（启示）......According to the article, we know that …We can see from the text …As can be seen from the text, …[例文]阅读下面短文, 然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

summary 总结

如何写一篇英语文章的summarysummary是一种对原始文献（或文章）的基本内容进行浓缩的语义连贯的短文。

它以迅速掌握原文内容梗概为目的，不加主观评论和解释，但必须简明、确切地表述原文的重要内容。

摘要写作（summary writing）是一种控制性的作文形式，它能使学生通过阅读原文，吸收原文的文章结构与语言方面的长处，写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。

另外，对培养学生善于抓住文章重点的能力也有很大帮助，有利于他们在实际写作中避免面面俱到，事无巨细，一一罗列的不良倾向。

这种写作既要准确理解原文，又要能综合概括；既能培养欣赏能力，又能训练书面表达能力。

因此，用英文写摘要，对学习英语写作的学生来说，不失为一种切合实际的方法。

下面谈谈怎么写好英文摘要。

1）细读原文。

首先要仔细阅读全篇作品，然后对作品进行整体分析，掌握原文总的意思和结构，明确全文的主题（the maintheme）和各段的段落大意（the main idea）。

2）弄清要求。

搞清楚是写全文概要，还是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。

3）列出原文要点。

分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。

在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。

4）草拟写作提纲并写出初稿。

将挑选出的要点作为框架草拟详细的提纲，以所列的提纲为依据写出摘要的初稿。

在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）摘要应包括原文中的主要事实（main facts）；略去不必要的细节（unnecessary details）。

（2）安排好篇幅的比例。

摘要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。

（3）注意段落的连贯和句子的衔接。

要用适当的转折词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子。

（4）尽可能用自己的话来写，但不排斥用原文的某些词句。

（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。

摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。

它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。

怎样写英语文章的简短概括summary

可以概括为： ” She brought home a lot of books to read in vacation.”
Writing skills
“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vacation.”
该篇文章：第一人称说的话在缩写中转换成第三人称，从而把大段的对白简化。
总结
摘要写作是一种控制性的作文形式，读者吸收原文的文章结构与语言方面的长处，写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。
另外，能够培养读者抓住文章重点，在实际写作中避免面面俱到，事无巨细，一一罗列的不良倾向。
这种写作既要准确理解原文，又要能综合概括；既能培养欣赏能力，又能训练书面表达能力。
Writing skills
4.压缩长的句子。例如： “ His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”
可以概括为：”He was brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”
8.文章中的第一人称说的话通常在缩写中转换成第三人称，从而把大段的对白简化，比如： A Diary of a Fresher
Example ：
The writer describes the first few days of university life in the diary with a casual, informal style full of humor and exaggeration. As a fresher, the writer has many problems: feeling lonely and lost, not having a good appetite for the food in the dining hall, feeling not as intelligent and knowledgeable as others; not knowing how to take notes and how to wash clothes. Besides, her dormitory looks very small. The tutor seems unfriendly and uncaring. The library rules are too strict.

高中英语summary范文

高中英语summary范文高中英语写作中，对于summary这样的主题大家会写吗?下面是店铺给大家带来高中英语summary总结性范文，供大家参阅!高中英语summary范文篇What is a summary?Summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article. What should we pay attention to when we write a summary? 主题文体记叙文 write a summary 人称议论文时态说明文记叙文的概括：1、时态2、人称 5要素3、____________读写任务(记叙文)：时态、人称、5要素 Who WhatHowWhen wherePractice 1: Before my last birthday,my parents promised to celebrate my birt hday withsad me. I don’t have many unhappy memories but one story took place on my last birthday. Before the birthday, I worked out a plan with my parents. We planned to have dinner together in McDonald’s, my favourite restaurant. Then we would go to the Xinghai Concert Hall for a concert given by a group of famous young singers. And the most exciting thing, of course, was the birthday presents. They promised to give me a new MP3 player. However, something unexpected happened on that day. I went home as early as I could. I waited and waited but my parents didn’t come back. But they finally forgot and I felt angry. I felt angry at first and then upset. How could they treat me this way? They always forgot me just because they were busy with their work. Yes, they were always busy. They broke theirpromise and got home late. After that, my grandmother had a talk with me to help me understand my parents’ situation and that made me feel much better.After talking with my grandma, I felt better.A possible version:According to the passage,the author felt disappointed because his parents forgot to celebrate his last birthday with him. But he came to understand them after talking to his grandmother. Tips: 时态、人称、要素Practice 2: A little boy is telling his Grandma how “everything” is going wrong. School, family problem, severe health problems, etc. Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which, of course, he does. “Here, have some cooking oil.” “Terrible!” says the boy. “How about a couple raw eggs?” “Terrible! Grandma!” “Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda?” “Grandma, those are all awful!” To which Grandma replies, “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake!Grandma used the cake material to show him that…“The trials(考验) of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life.”According to the passage, a little boy complained about problems in life. His grandmother used the cake material to teach him that the trials of life make people stronger.One beautiful spring day a red rose came out in a forest. The red rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “ What an uglyplant full of thorns (刺)!” The pine tree said, “ Red rose, what kind of talk is this? Who can say what beauty is? You have thorns too.” The p roud red rose looked angrily at the pine and said, “You don’t know what beauty is. You can’t compare me to a cactus.” Spring passed, and the weather became very warm. Life became difficult as no rain fell. The red rose was dying. One day the red rose saw b irds suck water from the cactus. “Doesn’t it hurt when they bite into the cactus?” asked the red rose. “Yes, but the cactus does not like to see any birds suffer,” replied the pine. “The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” But the red rose felt too ashamed of its past words to ask.(记叙文)寓言文体： ____________ 时态：________________ 人称：____________________ Who What HowWhen where5要素a beautiful roselaughed at the cactus for its appearance felt ashamed when she saw the cactus giving water to help the birdsOnce a beautiful proud rose laughed at the cactus for its appearance. However, when the weather became dry, the rose felt ashamed of itself as she saw the cactus providing birds with water.Score: 4-5二.梗概写作的注意事项1.不要照抄原文。

读写任务笔记背默

进行列举的常用词汇（这里是举例，不是经历） For one thing, …. For another, …. On one hand,…. On the other hand,….. A contributing factor is that….. Another equally important aspect is that… To begin with/First of all,… What’s more,…. In addition,…. Last but not least,…. 举例子常用句式 A good case in point might be given easily. A particular example for this might be given easily.
Such examples might be given easily.
▲2.说出体会和感受 I was deeply inspired by such a story, as it makes me realize the importance of a goal… 这个故事让我深受启发，因为它使我意识到设立目标的重要性…… (2010揭阳二模) From the story I have learned that the trials of life are of great importance in our growth. 通过这个故事，我领悟到生活的考验对我们的成长是非常重要的。(2010茂名一模) This story teaches us that we should not judge people only by their appearance. 这个故事告诉我们，我们不应当仅凭外表来判断人。(2009广州二模)

高考英语写作summary(记叙文概括)教学文稿

I felt angry at first and then upset. How could they treat me this way? They always forgot me just because they were busy with their work. Yes, they were always busy. They broke their promise and got home late. After that, my grandmother had a talk with me to help me understand my parents’ situation and that made me feel much better.
高考英语写作summary(记叙文概括)
记叙文的概括：
1、时态 2、人称 3、___5_要__素______
11月月考读写任务：
时态、人称、5要素
Who What How
When where
(a student) Alan Reed
was mistakenly given $50 extra by a bank clerk
returned the money after consideration; impressed the clerk with his honesty
A possible version:
The story was about Alan who was mistakenly given $50 extra by a bank clerk. He finally returned it after consideration. The clerk was impressed and contacted the newspaper to praise his honesty. (33 words)

理解当代中国英语读写教程unit5summary

理解当代中国英语读写教程unit5summary摘要：I.引言- 介绍理解当代中国英语读写教程unit5summaryII.unit5summary 的主要内容- 总结unit5 的内容- 分析unit5 的重点III.unit5summary 的学习方法- 如何有效地学习unit5summary- 学习unit5summary 的技巧和建议IV.总结- 概括unit5summary 的重要性- 鼓励读者认真学习unit5summary正文：I.引言理解当代中国英语读写教程unit5summary 是学习英语的重要部分。

通过这个单元的学习，学生可以更好地了解中国的文化和历史，同时提高英语的读写能力。

接下来，我们将详细介绍unit5summary 的主要内容和学习方法。

II.unit5summary 的主要内容Unit5summary 主要介绍了中国的一些重要概念和价值观，例如“和谐”、“面子”和“关系”。

这些概念和价值观是中国文化的重要组成部分，对于理解中国的社会和行为有着重要的影响。

此外，unit5summary 还涉及到中国的政治、经济、科技等方面，让学生更加全面地了解中国。

III.unit5summary 的学习方法要有效地学习unit5summary，学生应该首先了解每个章节的主要内容，然后通过阅读和写作来提高自己的英语能力。

此外，学生还可以通过参与课堂讨论和小组活动来加深对unit5summary 的理解。

教师也应该鼓励学生提出问题和观点，促进课堂的互动和交流。

IV.总结总的来说，unit5summary 是理解当代中国英语读写教程中非常重要的一个单元。

学习这个单元，学生可以更好地了解中国的文化和历史，同时提高自己的英语能力。

上海高中英语summary

上海高中英语summary
1. 抓住主旨，summary的目的在于概括文章或演讲的主要内容，因此学生需要准确把握文章的中心思想，理清文章的逻辑结构，避
免在summary中出现次要信息或者篇幅过长的内容。

2. 简明扼要，summary要求言之简洁，言之有物。

学生需要用
简洁明了的语言对所理解的内容进行概括，避免出现冗长的叙述或
者不必要的细节。

3. 语言准确，summary要求学生在表达上要准确无误，避免使
用原文中的具体词语和句式，而是要用自己的语言进行转述，同时
要注意使用恰当的连接词和过渡词，使得summary的表达更加流畅
自然。

4. 逻辑清晰，summary要求学生的表达要有条理，内容之间要
有逻辑关联，避免出现跳跃或者不连贯的情况，可以通过时间顺序、因果关系、对比等手段来组织summary的内容。

总的来说，上海高中英语summary是对学生综合语言能力的考验，要求学生在阅读理解、语言表达、逻辑思维等方面都有较高水
平。

学生在平时的学习中需要多读多练，提高自己的语言功底和综合运用能力，才能在summary中游刃有余地进行表达。

高考英语写作summary(记叙文概括)

Then we would go to the Xinghai Concert Hall for a
concert given by a group of famous young singers. And the
most exciting thing, of course, was the birthday presents.
felt angry and upset because his parents forgot to celebrate his birthday with him
How
When where
understood his parents after talking with his grandmother
How To Write a Summary
(记叙文概括)
高三备考资料
A
1
What is a summary?
Summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article.
What should we pay attention to when
on his last birthday
A
9
A possible version:
The author described what happened on his last birthday. He felt disappointed because his parents couldn’t have the celebration with him. But he came to understand them after talking to his grandmother.

高一英语专题复习Summary-概要写作ppt课件.pptx

Pa r a 1
There are times when nothing seems to be working in our favor. We may use complaining as a coping mechanism when we are truly unhappy. However, there are many times when we don’t try our best and just want things to work our way. We may try to cover our faults by complaining about the unfairness of it all. These are expressive complaints where the complainer just wants to let out his/her anger or frustration, with no real intention of solving the problem. The complainer expects pity and recognition from the listeners although the results often disappoint him/her.
Summary —— Passage A
What would you do when you feel unhappy?
Will you complain to others?
Reading and understanding
Read for the structure. What is the style of Passage A?
summarize Para 3

英语作文写作之Summary概括

How to write a summary.
In his/her article (or lecture) ”_ (title, first letter capitalized) ,” year. (author/lecturer's last name) argues/claims/reports/contends/ maintains/states that ____________________________.
Parents should watch television with their children and talk about it, rather than using it as a baby-sitter. They should pay attention to the quality of what their children watch; if a child seems to watch too much, they need to ask what else the child has to do, and whether s/he is trying to escape real life for some reason.
Break Time
Writing Survey: Summaries
1.) Why do we write summaries?
2.) What is your understanding of the summery writing process? What does Matt recommend?
What is a Summary?
A good summary will probably include the main idea of each paragraph and the main evidence supporting those ideas.

概括内容要点(Summary)的方法及技巧

概括内容要点(Summary)的方法及技巧关键词:读写任务，概括，内容要点，中心句（topic sentences），关键词(Key words)，分类，方法及技巧，针对性训练。

摘要：针对广东省英语高考的变化，结合2008年广东省各地模拟试题的读写任务的具体分析，就如何指导学生在读写任务写作中的概括短文的内容要点谈谈我的做法及几个小技巧。

为了加大对考生语言综合能力,语言驾驭能力的考查，2007年广东省英语高考对题型进行了大幅度的调整：作文增加至两篇，包括基础写作和读写任务写作。

本文从命题特点来看，读写任务写作一般包括以下几个内容：1．以约30个词概括短文（约200词）的内容要点；2．以约120个词写一篇短文，包括以下要点：1）你的看法或观点2）举例说明或说明理由3）你的做法，建议等从评分标准来看，概括部分（即文章的第一段）占5分，要求“按要求概括了全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文句子。

语言结构正确，行文规范。

”好的开头是成功的一半，作文更是如此。

文章的第一段甚至第一个句子往往影响了评卷老师的主观印象。

若想应试作文拿高分，第一段在很大程度上奠定了这篇文章的档次。

那么，怎么做到满分的内容要点的概括呢？第一、审清题目要求。

题目要求概括全文的内容要点最为常见，但也有更具体的。

如，2007年广东卷读写任务，要求概括父母对“我”的希望；2008年佛山二模，要求概括作者喜欢与朋友共处的原因等等。

因此，审清楚题目要求是非常重要的。

技巧之一：注意关键词（题眼）并使用适当的英文词汇表达。

如上述2007广东卷，关键词是“希望”，因此必须要用“hope”或“expect”表达出来；同理，2008佛山二模，关键词是“原因”，必须使用“because”或“reason”表达出来。

又如，新闻报道类，必须使用“report”或“It’s reported that”。

第二、训练学生找出文章的主题句（topic sentences）或关键词(Key words)。

高中英语读写任务概括及常用句式1

高中英语读写任务专题突破---概括S ummary读写任务的写作内容一般分为两个部分, 即写作内容1为概括短文要点, 还有写作内容2 则是就某个主题发表看法。

然而, 绝大部分的考生会忽略了写作内容2对写作内容1的导航作用, 而一头扎进了阅读材料直接去阅读文章得出要点。

事实上, 所谓“读写任务”其实是“读”和“写”的有机结合, “读”的材料是为了后面的“写”提供情景, 同样, “写”也是对“读”的材料的思考和延伸。

因此在概括文章时, 可考虑命题人提供的写作内容2的导航作用, 因为它能够帮助大家更快地提高捕捉文章要点的速度与准确性。

一、概括的标准: 抛弃次要, 瞄准写作目的。

标准的概括一般第一句话是主题句, 清楚明白地告诉了读者文章的写作目的, 这句话的质量决定了概括的成败。

后面的句子对主题句进行解释和支撑, 凡是意义在主题之外的要毫不吝啬地予以删除。

二、概括的写作步骤:1.确定主题句。

确定阅读文章的主题句, 一般在段首。

没有主题句的需要自己组合。

2.寻找关键词。

分析主题句意义, 确定关键词, 关键词一般体现为名词、形容词, 关键词的数目决定了概括的信息浓度。

3.重构主题句。

概括的主题句逻辑上要统摄后面所有的支撑句。

可以从作者的写作目的逆推，反映写作目的主题句是高度抽象的，它基本决定了概括的质量。

4.重组支撑句。

支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句，可以是补充过程或者提供证据。

口诀：缩长见短, 省却细腻。

四、写概括的具体方法1.写概括的步骤A.定时态：如果阅读材料是过去时, 那么基本时态用过去时；如果是现在的, 那么基本时态用现在时；不过, 模板的开头语一般为现在时如The passagetells us that----- - --.B.定人称: 一般情况下采用第三人称来写作。

（特殊如书信的, 可能会使用第一、二人称；）C.定技巧：结合相关技巧, 重新组句。

1)Use words of similar meanings同义替换法I didn’t catch any fish owing to the fact that I was not patient.I didn’t catch any fish_________ I was not patient.2)Adopt the opposite way when saying a sentence正话反说法Yo.wil.fail..Yo.wil.____________.3)Change the part of speech词性转换法Patienc.i.ver.important.Patienc.i.o. ____________________..4)Change the structure of a sentence句式变化法语态变换: Parents should give children more praise.→Children should ________ more praise.简单句变复合句:Childre.shoul.b.encourage.more.Thi.wil.hel.the.lear.faster.Children should be encouraged more, _______ will help them learn faster..5)Use the shortest possible transitions连词衔接法注意使用一些短而精的连词, 如but, and, so, while, however, then, yet, for, therefore, thus, including, instead of 等。

高考英语概要写作summary-writing

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One possible version:
People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点 1 ) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点 2 ) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (要点 4)
Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

高中英语概要写作(summary)

概要写作（summary），就是要求考生在整体把握原文的前提下，要从一篇350词以内的短文中提炼出60词左右的内容概要，用自己简洁、精练的语言，对原文的主旨大意进行高度的浓缩，写出一篇语义连贯的短文，也可称之为摘要。

这一题型一方面考查学生通过阅读获取文章主旨大意和关键词的能力，另一方面也考查学生的写作能力即用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。

因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。

从《考试说明》上对概要写作的评分原则以及各档次的给分范围和要求的规定中，我们可以发现概要写作有以下特点：客观性：概要写作其实是一种客观的复述，在正确理解原文的基础上，用自己的语言忠实地再现作者的思想，写作内容要全面，既不能漏掉任何要点，也不能随意增加内容；写作时要尽可能避免使用原文中的字句。

考生应通过释义的方式，用自己的语言呈现原文主要内容。

需要注意的是，考生不能对原文进行解释和评论，也不能掺杂任何个人想法，或做出任何评判，因此不能出现“I believe”, “I think”等字句。

简洁性：简洁是概要写作的一个显著特点。

概要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的新语篇，通过删除原文中的细节减少例证，简化描述内容以及去除重复来实现语言的简洁性，但是简洁的同时还要做到意义的完整。

连贯性：概要写作并不是写提纲那样只是要点的罗列。

写概要时，必须在各要点之间增加一些体现逻辑的关系词，使概要衔接紧密、脉络清晰。

写出的概要读起来要完整连贯、独立成篇。

我们该如何正确把握概要写作呢？下面以《考试说明》中概要写作的样题为例：首先通过阅读我们知道文章一共有4段，它按照时间的顺序、总-分的方式来陈述人们在不同时期对于“dirt”的不同观点，即Attitudes towards dirt have beenchanging over time。

文章第一段的第二句是全文的主旨，第二、三、四段都是在不同时期人们对于“dirt”的不同看法，基本可以确定attitudes、dirt和time为全文的关键词。