英语常用衔接词

英语常用衔接词

英语造句注重句式的完整和上下文的衔接，常常运用连接词、关系词、短语以及其他手段将句子连接起来，表达一定的逻辑联系和语义关系。掌握英语中常见的逻辑线索标识词是正确听辨信息逻辑线索的关键。英语句子间的逻辑关系和对应的标识词主要分为以下几类：

先后次序：first of all, next, before, after, previously, eventually, finally

并列关系：and, too, at the same time, meanwhile, in the meantime

递进关系：also, moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, not only, on top of that

转折关系：but, however, though, whereas, nevertheless, in fact, instead

让步关系：although, though, despite, in spite of, even though

因果关系：so, thus, hence, as a result, consequently, reason, because, for, due to, conversely

对照关系：like, similarly, in a similar manner

对比关系：different from, unlike, by contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely

解释关系：that is to say, in other words, this means

条件关系：if, unless, once, provided that, in case (of), had I known, were this to happen

举例关系：for example, for instance, in this case, namely, such as, a case in point 归纳总结：on the whole, in brief, to sum up, in conclusion, in summary, to conclude, in short

汉语造句少用甚至不用任何形式的连接手段，而是依靠分句间隐含的逻辑事理关系来安排语序。所以听辨英语和汉语中的句间逻辑关系也各有侧重。英语的重点在听辨连接词和关系代词，而汉语的重点是要依靠上下文，掌握这些分句间的内在的逻辑线索，从而准确判断出讲话人的真实意图。