英语常用衔接词

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英语写作必备衔接词

英语写作必备衔接词

英语写作必备衔接词一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with 首先,first of all 第一,首先,in the first place 首先,generally speaking 总体上讲二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore/thus因此,in conclusion总之,最后,in brief简言之,to sum up/ in a word 总之三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first 第一;second 第二;next 其次,然后;eventually 最后,最终;since then 自此以后;afterward 以后,随后;meanwhile 同时;therefore 因而;immediately 立刻;finally 最后,最终四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly 于是;for this reason 由于这个原因;as a result of 作为……结果;in this way 这样;consequently 结果,因此;due to 由于……;therefore 因而;because of 因为;thus因此/于是;thanks to 由于五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast with 和……成对照;similarly 同样;whereas 然而;on the contrary 相反;different from与……不同;likewise同样;equally important 同样重要;on the other hand 另一方面;however 然而六、常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point 恰当的例子;for example 举例;namely( that is ) 即,这就是说;for instance 举例七、有关描写图表的过渡词语during this time 在此期间,apart from 除了……之外,compared with 与……相比较,From the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表) 所示八、常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore 此外;moreover 而且;besides 此外;in fact 实际上;also 而且,也;indeed 的确;again 另外,还;in particular 尤其,特别;naturally 当然,自然,必然九、逻辑连接词语先后次序关系:second; last but not the least; seeing …原因、结果关系:so …; as a result of this; consequently; in consequence转折关系:even though; though; regardless of并列关系:also; as well as; either…or…递进关系:not only…but also…; in order to do it …; accordingly比较关系:when in fact …; similarly; compared with对比关系:on the contrary; contrary to; conversely举例关系:as he explains; like; put it simply; for one thing … for another …强调关系:particularly; to be true; other things being equal条件关系:if so; if possible; provide that归纳总结关系:in brief; in short; the conclusion can be drawn that …。

英语中的衔接

英语中的衔接

英语中的衔接
在英语中,衔接是一个重要的概念,它指的是通过使用特定的词语或短语来连接两个或多个句子或段落,从而使其更加连贯和易于理解。

以下是一些常见的英语衔接方法:
1. 使用连词:例如,and、but、or、so、because等,这些词可以用来连接两个句子或段落,表达不同的关系。

2. 使用副词:例如,however、therefore、in addition等,这些词可以用来连接句子或段落,表达它们之间的关系。

3. 使用介词短语:例如,on the other hand、in conclusion 等,这些短语可以用来连接句子或段落,表达它们之间的关系。

4. 使用代词:例如,it、this、that等,这些词可以用来指代前文中提到的事物或情况,从而将两个句子或段落连接起来。

5. 使用短语:例如,in short、in other words等,这些短语可以用来解释前文中的内容,从而将两个句子或段落连接起来。

在英语写作中,良好的衔接可以使文章更加连贯和易于理解。

因此,在写作时要注意使用适当的衔接方法来连接句子和段落。

英语常用衔接词和句型学习必备

英语常用衔接词和句型学习必备

常用衔接词1.增补(addition)In additionFurthermoreAgainAlsobesidesmoreoverwhat’s moresimilarlynextfinallyas well asnot only…but also2.比较(comparison)In the same wayLikewise(同样地)Similarlysimilar toequallyin comparisonjust aslike3.对照(contrast)Whereasin contrast toon the otherhand,insteadhoweverneverthelessunlikeeven thoughon the contrarywhilein spite of thisbutwhileon the other handas opposed toalthoughinversely(相反地)nonetheless4.因果(cause and effect)BecauseBecause ofForSinceDue toOwing toThanks toAs a result(of)AccordinglyHenceSoThusThereforeConsequentlyFo this reasonBecause of this5.强调(emphasis)CertainlyAbove allIndeedOf courseSurelyActuallyAs a matter of factChieflyEspeciallyPrimarilyIn particularUndoubtedlyAbsolutelyMost importantIn factWhat’s moreTherefore语篇衔接和常用句型Hence6.让步(concession)AlthoughThoughAfter allIn spite ofNeverthelessStillProvidedWhile it is true…7.例证(exemplification)For exampleFor instanceThat isNamelySuch asIn other wordsIn this caseBy way of illustrationLike8.总结(conclusion)To sum upTo concludeIn a wordIn shortIn briefAll in allIn allTo put it in a nutshell(概括)In summaryIn conclusionThereforeClearlyFinallyIn other wordsOn the wholeGenerally speaking表达确定性和态度PersonallyHonestlyFrankly(坦率地说)In truthCertainlyUndoubtedlyWithout doubtDedfinitelyNeedless to sayPossiblyPresumably(大概;推测起来;可假定)ProbablyPerhapsBe likely toClearlyEvidentlyObviously常用句型As the old saying goesBe faced withThanks toBe closely related toWhat an important thing it is toHow important a thing it is toBe compelled toAn advantage ofIt is conceivable(可想像的;可相信的)that 可想而知With the development ofAs industry and agriculture(农业)developSo precious is time thatIt is known to all thatNothing is more important than toBy taking exerciseThere is no denying thatLeave much to be desired(令人不满意)It pays to(是值得的)Spare no effort to(不遗余力)Do our utmost(极度的,极限) toOn no account can we(绝对不能)Pose a great threat to(对…造成极大威胁)。

英语写作衔接词汇高级表达

英语写作衔接词汇高级表达

英语写作衔接词汇高级表达以下是一些高级英语写作的衔接词汇和表达:1. 表示因果关系:- 因此(therefore)- 所以(so)- 由于(due to, because of)- 结果(as a result, consequently)- 导致(lead to, result in)- 从而(thus, hence)2. 表示对比关系:- 然而(however, nevertheless)- 但是(but, yet)- 尽管(although, even though)- 相反地(on the contrary, conversely)- 与此相反(in contrast, on the other hand)3. 表示递进关系:- 而且(and, furthermore)- 此外(besides, moreover)- 另外(in addition, additionally)- 更重要的是(more importantly)- 尤其(especially, particularly)4. 表示举例关系:- 例如(for example, such as)- 比如说(for instance, like)- 包括(including, among others)- 特别是(particularly, especially)- 像…一样(like..., as...)5. 表示总结关系:- 总的来说(in general, overall)- 简而言之(in short, to sum up)- 最后(finally, in conclusion)- 综上所述(to summarize, in summary)- 归纳起来(to conclude, in a word)以上这些词汇和表达可以帮助你更流畅、更自然地连接句子和段落,使你的写作更具条理性和连贯性。

注意,使用这些词汇和表达时,要根据具体的语境和写作目的进行选择,避免过度使用或误用。

英语衔接词汇

英语衔接词汇

英语衔接词汇5、表强调:in fact,indeed,actually,as a matter offact,obviously,apparently,6、表结果:evidently,first of all,undoubtedly,without any shadow of doubt,etc.7、表结尾:therefore,as aresult,then,consequently,accordingly,thus,etc.8、表例举:in a word,in conclusion,therefore,in short,to sum up,etc.9、表强调:still,Indeed,apparently,oddly enough,of course,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,in any case,anyway,above all,infact,especially.Obviously,clearly.10、表比较:like,similarly,likewise,in the same way,in the same manner,equally.11、表对比:by contrast,on the contrary,while,whereas,on the other hand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,in contrast.12、表列举:for example,for instance,such as,take...forexample.Except(for),to illustrate.13、表时间:later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,from now on,at the same time,for the time being,in the end,immediately,in the meantime,in themeanwhile,recently,soon,now and then,during,nowadays,since,lately,as soon as,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,after a while.first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterwardfrom then on14、表顺序:first,second,third,then,finally,to begin with,first of all,in the first place,last,next,above all,last but not the least,first and most important.15、表可能:presumably,probably,perhaps.16、表解释:in other words,in fact,as a matter of fact,thatis,namely,in simpler terms.17、表递进:What is more,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,as well as,additionally,again.18、表让步:although,after all,in spite of...,despite,even if,even though,though,admittedly,whatever may happen.19、表转折:however,rather than,instead of,but,yet,on the other hand,unfortunately.whereas20、表原因:for this reason,due to,thanks to,because,becauseof,as,since,owing to.21、表结果:as aresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,as consequence.22、表总结:on the whole,in conclusion,in a word,to sum up,inbrief,in summary,to conclude,to summarize,in short.大学英语常用衔接词1、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with首先【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.generally speaking 总体上讲【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.first of all 第一,首先【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.in the first place 首先【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.3、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus因此【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.in conclusion 最后【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.in brief, in a nutshell 简言之【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.to sum up 总而言之【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.in a word 总之【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.3、常用表示先后次序的`过渡词语first 第一 second 第二 next 其次,然后 eventually 最后,最终 since then 自此以后afterward 以后,随后 meanwhile 同时 therefore 因而 immediately 立刻finally 最后,最终【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.4、常用表示因果关系的.过渡词语accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由结果in this way这样 consequently结果,因此 due to由于therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled5、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast with和成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary 相反different from与不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other hand另一方面【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.6、常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即,这就是说 for instance举例【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.7、有关描写图表的过渡词语during this time在此期间【例】During this time, more women took various jobs.apart from除了之外【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production.compared with与相比较【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.8、常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且,也 indeed的确again另外,还 in particular尤其,特别 naturally当然,自然,必然【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.9、逻辑连接词语second, last but not the least, seeing先后次序关系soas a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系even though, though, regardless of转折关系also, as well as, eitheror并列关系not onlybut alsoin order to do itaccordingly递进关系when in factsimilarly, compared with比较关系on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thingfor another举例关系particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系if so, if possible, provide that条件关系in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that归纳总结关系。

常见高中英语作文衔接词

常见高中英语作文衔接词

常见高中英语作文衔接词1. 段落逻辑顺序1.first and foremost 首先且最重要的是2.above all (things) 首先;最重要的是3.to begin with / to start with 首先4.initially 首先5.first of all 首先6.on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面…另一方面7.firstly, secondly, thirdly 第一、第二、第三8.in the first place, in the second place, inthe third place 第一、其次、最后9.in addition / additionally 此外;另外10.in addition to this 除了这之外11.on top of that 此外;并且12.furthermore 而且;此外13.moreover 而且;再者14.then 然后;之后15.next 其次st but not least 最后但同样重要的是17.in the end 最后18.ultimately 最终2. 时间次序1.after 在…之后2.before 在…之前3.when 当4.whenever 每当5.subsequently 随后;后来ter 后来7.as soon as 立刻8.upon / on sth. 一…就9.the moment / instant / minute 一……就10.since then 自此以后11.before long / soon after 不久以后12.shortly after 之后不久13.during 在...期间14.until/till 直到15.meanwhile 同时16.at the same time 同时17.at the meantime 同时18.simultaneously 同时地19.recently 最近tely 近来21.presently / currently 目前22.eventually 最终;终于23.finally 最后,最后要说的是3. 递进与并列1.not only...but also 不仅而且2.on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面3.or / and 或者 / 和4.as well as 和5.similarly 同样地6.likewise 同样的是7.equally significant / important 同样重要的是8.what's more 此外9.what's worse 更糟糕的是10.apart from 除了...之外11.more than that 此外12.other than 除了;不同于13.moreover 此外14.furthermore 此外15.in addition 此外16.additionally 此外17.besides 此外18.likewise 同样地19.by the same token 同样地4. 条件与假设1.it is assumed that 假如2.assumed (that) 假设3.if 如果4.unless 除非5.provided that 假如;条件是6.in case 如果7.as long as 只要8.on condition that 前提是9.in light of 鉴于…10.given (that) 考虑到;鉴于11.provided that 假设5. 选择1.either...or 要么...要么...2.neither...nor... 既不是...也不是3.both...and... 二者都是6. 比较(与…相比;相比之下)pared to 与…相比2.in comparison with 与…相比3.similarly 类似地4.likewise 同样地5.on the contrary 正相反6.conversely 相反地7.in contrast 相比之下7. 转折与让步(然而;尽管)1.however 然而2.nevertheless 然而,不过,虽然如此3.nonetheless 尽管如此;但是4.even though 虽然;即使5.whereas (表示对比)但是,然而6.regardless of 不管7.despite 尽管8.in spite of 尽管9.yet / but 但是10.while 尽管;但是11.alternatively 或者12.on the other hand 另一方面8. 强调1.indeed 事实上2.in fact 事实上3.actually 实际上4.certainly 当然5.truly 真正的6.really 真的7.definitely 明确地8.of course 当然9.undoubtedly 毫无疑问9. 目的1.so that 如此...以至于...2.so as to 为了...3.in order to 为了…4.for the purpose of 为了…5.in order that 为了6.with the intention of 目的是…7.with the aim of 以...为目标8.with a view to 以...为目的10. 因果1.because 因为2.since 因为3.for 因为4.as 因为5.due to 由于6.owing to (the fact that) 由于7.on account of 由于8.for the reason that 原因是9.on the grounds that 因为10.thanks to 由于11.as a result of 由于...12.therefore 因此13.accordingly 因此14.thus 因此15.hence 因此16.consequently 因此17.as a result 结果是18.in this way 这样19.so 所以20.for this reason 由于这个原因11. 解释1.that is 也就是2.that is to say 也就是说ly 即4.in other words 换言之5.in simpler terms 简单地说6.in more concrete terms 更具体地说7.to put it another way 换句话说8.to put it simply 简单地说12. 举例1. a case in point 一个恰当的例子2.to illustrate 举例说明3.to demonstrate 用来证明4.for instance 例如5.for example 例如6.(let’s) take...for example以...为例7.…offers an apt example…提供了一个恰当的例子8.consider 考虑(放在句子开头引入例证)9.such as 例如10.as follows 如下11.and the like 等等12.etc. 等等13.and so on 等等13. 总结(总之…)1.in conclusion 总之2.in summary 总结3.in a nutshell 总之4.to put it in a nutshell 总之5.in a word 一言以蔽之6.in the final analysis 归根结底7.in wrapping up 总结一下8.on the whole 大体上9.to sum up 总结10.in general 大体来说11.taking what I have mentioned above intoaccount 总结12.in short 简言之13.all in all 总之14.briefly speaking 简而言之15.in brief 简而言之。

常用英语衔接词&句型

常用英语衔接词&句型

常用衔接词时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, inthe meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since,lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally强调still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case,anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise,whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important可能 presumably, probably, perhaps, most likely解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms递进what is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again让步although, after all, in spite of, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short其他mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases,in this case常用句型IntroductionRecently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that…/ It is a common belief that…人们一般认为…Many people insist that…很多人坚持认为…With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…A lot of people seem to think that…很多人似乎认为…ConclusionTaking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.OpinionPeople’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为….. People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.SuggestionIt is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that…显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…ConsequenceObviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.ArgumentationFrom my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点…. Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…In my opini on, it is more advisable to do … than to do….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…ReasonThis phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:SolutionHere are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.RefutationAs far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…It was obvious that… 很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…Graph DescriptionAs is shown in the graph… 如图所示…The graph shows that… 图表显示…As can b e seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%. ….在这个城市的增长已达到20%. In 2010, the number remained the same.2010年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 2009. 2009年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。

英语写作中常用的衔接词

英语写作中常用的衔接词

英语写作中常用的衔接词:表意思递进的衔接词:besides, apart from, what’s more, in addition, what’s worse, worse still, further more, moreover, what’s better, to make matters worse, etc.表意思转折的衔接词: but, yet, however, on the contrary, while, nevertheless, after all, though, although, instead etc.表总结的衔接词: in brief, to sum up, in general, as is mentioned above, finally, in a word, as a whole, in conclusion etc.表列举的衔接词: for example, for instance, take…for example, such as, and so on etc.表补充说明的衔接词: in other words, in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, that is to say, to tell the truth, considering, judging from, of course, taking …into account etc.表结果的衔接词: as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, etc.表原因的衔接词: because of, thanks to, due to, as , for, because, for this reason, for one thing…for another, on one hand…on the other hand etc.表示并列关系:and,as well as,also…表示比较、对照:like,unlike,such as,but,however,0n the contrary,nevertheless…表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile.later.··表示空间顺序:near,next to,far from,in front of,on the left,。

英语写作衔接词

英语写作衔接词

英语写作衔接词1.in/ by contrast 对比之下2. unfortunately 不幸地3. though/ although 尽管4. even though即使5. anyway 无论如何6. after all 毕竟7. all the same 依然; 照样8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上9. fortunately 幸运地10. however 然而11. in spite of 尽管; 虽然12. at the same time 同时; 然而13. otherwise 否则14. on the contrary 相反15.especially 尤其16. There are two sides to everything.有关“承” 的连接词语, 用来承接上下文.1.by this time 此时2. at the same time 同时3. after a while 过了一会儿4. after a fewdays 几天以后5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二点6. in addition 另外7. besides/ what’s more 另外8. by the way 顺便提一句9. in other words 换句话说10. inparticular/ particularly 特别地11. worse still 更糟的是11.in the same way 同样地12.obviously 明显地13. no doubt 无疑地14. for example/ for instance 例如15.therefore 因此16. indeed 的确17. unlike 不象… 18. certainly 当然19. for another 其次20. still 仍然21.similarly 同样地英语作文中表因果的连接词therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for asa result as a consequence有关“起” 的l 连接词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句. 1. at first/ in the beginning 起初 2. at present 现在; 当今3. recently/ lately 最近4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一5. generally speaking 一般地说6.on the whole 总的说来7. It is well understood that … 8. There goes a saying that …. 9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次10.presently 此刻; 现在11. to begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一12. in general 一般来说13. on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面14. As the saying goes, ‘…2. 1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's livingstandard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn greatpublic attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响e xert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials3.一) 连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

英语口语连接词

英语口语连接词

英语口语连接词
英语口语连接词是用于连接句子或短语的词语,使说话者的意思更加连贯、表达更加流畅。

以下是一些常用的英语口语连接词:
1. actually:用于强调事实或实际情况。

2. basically:用于概括或简化情况。

3. basically, basically:用于强调某个观点或事实。

4. but:用于表示转折或对比关系。

5. and:用于连接并列的词语或短语。

6. or:用于表示选择或替代关系。

7. so:用于表示结果或结论。

8. therefore:用于表示因果关系。

9. however:用于表示转折或对比关系,比but更加委婉。

10. moreover:用于引出另一个观点或事实。

11. furthermore:用于引出另一个观点或事实,比moreover更加正式。

12. in addition:用于引出另一个观点或事实,表示添加或附加。

13. also:用于连接并列的词语或短语。

14. too:用于表示也包括自己在内的意思。

15. either:用于表示选择或替代关系。

这些连接词可以让你的口语表达更加连贯、流畅,并且能够更加清晰地表达你的意思。

英语作文连接词汇总

英语作文连接词汇总

英语作文连接词汇总在英语写作中,连接词是非常重要的一部分。

连接词(Connectors)是能够将句子、段落或整篇文章中的思想联结在一起的词语或短语,起到串联整篇文章的作用。

合理使用连接词可以令文章更流畅,更有逻辑性。

下面是一些常用的英语作文连接词,可供参考。

一、衔接段落的连接词1.Firstly, secondly, lastly,表示列举论点或结论,“首先,其次,最后”。

2.In addition, besides, furthermore,表示补充论点或结论,“此外,而且,另外”。

3.However, nevertheless, nonetheless,表示转折关系,“然而,然而,尽管如此”。

4.Moreover, what’s more, in fact,表示强调,“而且,更重要的是,事实上”。

5.By the way, incidentally,表示附带提及,“顺便说一下,顺便说一声”。

二、衔接句子的连接词1.In the first place, to begin with, firstly,表示开始,“首先”。

2.In addition, moreover, furthermore,表示补充,“而且”,“此外”。

3.On the one hand, on the other hand,表示对比,“一方面,另一方面”。

4.However, nevertheless,表示转折,“然而”。

5.As a result, therefore, thus,表示结果,“因此”,“所以”。

6.For example, such as,表示举例,“比如说”。

三、衔接词汇的连接词1.As a matter of fact,表示事实,“事实上”。

2.According to,表示依据,“根据”。

3.In the meantime,表示同时,“同时”。

4.In conclusion,表示总之,“总之”。

5.In other words,表示换言之,“换句话说”。

大学英语高级衔接词汇

大学英语高级衔接词汇

大学英语高级衔接词汇大学英语中一篇作文写得好,必须要通顺连贯,逻辑分明,这是最基本的。

而要做好这点,衔接词可是大功臣,用的好甚至可以锦上添花,拿高分,拯救你于作文的水深火热之中。

接下来店铺搜集了大学英语高级衔接词汇,仅供大家参考。

大学英语高级衔接词汇1、表递进:moreover,in addition,what is more,furthermore,also,then,besides,etc.2、表转折:however,nevertheless,on the other hand,on the contrary,etc.3、表层次:on the one hand,...on the other hand;first,...second,...finally;4、表强调:firstly,...secondly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.5、表强调:in fact,indeed,actually,as a matter of fact,obviously,apparently,6、表结果:evidently,first of all,undoubtedly,without any shadow of doubt,etc.7、表结尾:therefore,as a result,then,consequently,accordingly,thus,etc.8、表例举:in a word,in conclusion,therefore,in short,to sum up,etc.9、表强调:still,Indeed,apparently,oddly enough,of course,after all,significantly,interestingly,also,above all,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,in any case,anyway,above all,in fact,especially.Obviously,clearly.10、表比较:like,similarly,likewise,in the same way,in the same manner,equally.11、表对比:by contrast,on the contrary,while,whereas,on the other hand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,in contrast.12、表列举:for example,for instance,such as,take...for example.Except(for),to illustrate.13、表时间:later,next,then,finally,at last,eventually,meanwhile,from now on,at the same time,for the time being,in the end,immediately,in the meantime,in the meanwhile,recently,soon,now and then,during,nowadays,since,lately,as soon as,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,after a while.first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on14、表顺序:first,second,third,then,finally,to begin with,first of all,in the first place,last,next,above all,last but not the least,first and most important.15、表可能:presumably,probably,perhaps.16、表解释:in other words,in fact,as a matter of fact,that is,namely,in simpler terms.17、表递进:What is more,in addition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermor e,as well as,additionally,again.18、表让步:although,after all,in spite of...,despite,even if,even though,though,admittedly,whatever may happen.19、表转折:however,rather than,instead of,but,yet,on the other hand,unfortunately.whereas20、表原因:for this reason,due to,thanks to,because,because of,as,since,owing to.21、表结果:as a result,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,as consequence.22、表总结:on the whole,in conclusion,in a word,to sum up,in brief,in summary,to conclude,to summarize,in short.大学英语常用衔接词1、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with首先【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.generally speaking 总体上讲【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.first of all 第一,首先【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.in the first place 首先【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.3、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus因此【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.in conclusion 最后【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.in brief, in a nutshell 简言之【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.to sum up 总而言之【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.in a word 总之【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.3、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first 第一 second 第二 next 其次,然后 eventually 最后,最终since then 自此以后afterward 以后,随后meanwhile 同时therefore 因而immediately 立刻 finally 最后,最终【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.4、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly于是for this reason由于这个原因as a result of 由……结果in this way这样 consequently结果,因此 due to由于……therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled5、常用表示比较和对比的.过渡词语in contrast with和……成对照similarly同样whereas然而on the contrary相反different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other hand另一方面【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.6、常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即,这就是说 for instance举例【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.7、有关描写图表的过渡词语during this time在此期间【例】During this time, more women took various jobs.apart from除了……之外【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production.compared with与……相比较【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, itjumped by 15 percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.8、常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore此外moreover而且besides此外in fact实际上also而且,也 indeed的确again另外,还 in particular尤其,特别 naturally当然,自然,必然【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.9、逻辑连接词语second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系even though, though, regardless of转折关系also, as well as, either…or…并列关系not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系as he explains, like, put it simpl y, for one thing…for another…举例关系particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系if so, if possible, provide that条件关系in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系【大学英语高级衔接词汇】。

英语写作衔接词

英语写作衔接词

英语写作衔接词一、表示递进关系1. Moreover(此外;而且)- 例句:The new policy will reduce pollution. Moreover, it will save energy.(新政策将减少污染。

它还将节约能源。

)2. Furthermore(此外;而且;再者)- 例句:She is intelligent. Furthermore, she is very hard - working.(她很聪明。

而且,她非常勤奋。

)3. In addition(另外;除此之外)- 例句:We need to buy some fruits. In addition, we should get some vegetables.(我们需要买些水果。

另外,我们应该买些蔬菜。

)4. What's more(更重要的是;而且)- 例句:The book is interesting. What's more, it is very educational.(这本书很有趣。

更重要的是,它很有教育意义。

)二、表示转折关系1. However(然而;可是)- 例句:He studied hard. However, he still failed the exam.(他学习很努力。

他仍然考试不及格。

)2. Nevertheless(然而;不过)- 例句:The weather was bad. Nevertheless, we went on with our journey.(天气很糟糕。

我们继续我们的旅程。

)3. On the contrary(正相反)- 例句:Some people think that money can buy happiness. On the contrary, I believe that true happiness comes from inner peace.(有些人认为金钱能买到幸福。

英语作文常用衔接词

英语作文常用衔接词

英语作文常用衔接词1、按照事情发展的先后或时间顺序(1)First, then/ next, after that, finally(2)soon, suddenly, as soon as, from now on(从现在起),at the same time, not…until…,when, while2、表示举例for example,…such as(不能位于句首!)+n/ V-ing3、表示递进besides(另外),what’s more(更重要的是),what’s worse(更糟糕的是)Luckily/ Unluckily….4、表示转折However, but, though, instead of5、表示原因thanks to+ n, because of +n, because6、表示结果as a result(结果), so…that…, such…that…;Therefore(因此)7、表示目的so that+句子,in order that+句子,in order to do sth.8、表示并列not only…but also…, both…and…, either…or…neither…nor…; on the one hand,…,on the other hand,…(一方面…,另一方面…)9、表示对比While(而),prefer (doing) A to (doing)B(比起B,更喜欢A), would rather do … than do…(宁愿…而不愿…)10、表示利弊be good/ bad for…; have a great influence on sb;be harmful to +n11、表示喜欢love /like / enjoy…; be interested in …; be good at…12、表示总结in a word,…(总而言之,一句话); in short,… (简言之)。

大学英语四级作文常用衔接词

大学英语四级作文常用衔接词

大学英语四级作文常用衔接词一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。

(一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引起的扩展名。

at first 最初最初at present 现在;当今现在;当今 currently 目前;最近目前;最近first(ly) 第一第一in the beginning 起初起初to begin with 首先;第一首先;第一 first of all 首先;第一首先;第一in the first place 首先;第一首先;第一 lately 最近最近to start with 首先;第一首先;第一 now 现在现在for one thing…(for another)首先……(其次)……recently 最近最近in general 一般来说一般来说on the on hand…(on the other hand) 一方面…(另一方面)(另一方面)generally speaking 一般地说一般地说on the whole 总起来说总起来说It goes without saying that…不用说不用说 presently 现在;此刻现在;此刻(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。

after/after that/afterwards 此后此后 after a few days 几天以后几天以后 after a while 过了一会过了一会also/too 并且;又并且;又at any rate 无论如何无论如何at the same time 同时同时 besides 此外此外furthermore 而且;此外而且;此外in addition 此外此外in addition to…除……之外之外in fact 事实上事实上in other words 换句话说换句话说in particular 特别(地)特别(地)in the same way 同样地同样地 incidentally 顺便提一句顺便提一句 indeed 的确的确meanwhile 与此同时与此同时 moreover 而且,此外而且,此外mo doubt 无疑地无疑地 obviously 明显地明显地of course 当然当然 particularly 特别地特别地by this time 此时此时certainly 无疑地;当然地无疑地;当然地 consequently 因此;结果因此;结果for example 例如例如for instance 例如例如for this purpose 为了这个目的为了这个目的 from now on 从此从此second 第二;第二点第二;第二点 secondly 第二第二similarly 同样地同样地so 所以所以soon 不久不久still 仍然仍然then 然后然后third 第三;第三点第三;第三点thirdly 第三第三for another 其次其次such as 正如正如later 后来后来truly 事实上;真实地事实上;真实地unlike …不像…;和……不同不同 what is more 而且;此外而且;此外1(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见after all 毕竟毕竟all the same 依然;照样依然;照样 anyway 无论如何无论如何at the same time 同时;然而同时;然而 but 但是但是by this time 此时此时 conversely 相反地相反地in/by contrast 对比之下对比之下 even though 即使即使 nonetheless 尽管如此尽管如此still 仍然仍然in fact 事实上事实上as a matter of fact 事实上事实上 despite 尽管……;虽然…… especially 特别地特别地 fortunately 幸运地幸运地however 然而;无论如何然而;无论如何in spite of 尽管……;虽然…… luckily 幸运地幸运地nevertheless 不过;仍然不过;仍然 though/although 尽管尽管no doubt 无疑地无疑地 notwithstanding 虽然虽然on the contrary 相反地相反地 otherwise 否则否则 unfortunately 不幸地不幸地unlike 不像……;和……不同不同 whereas … 然而……yet 仍;然而;但是仍;然而;但是(四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

英语中的衔接词

英语中的衔接词

英语中的衔接词衔接词在英语中起着非常重要的作用,它们可以帮助我们更好地组织和表达我们的思想。

衔接词是一种词汇,用于连接句子、短语或思想,使它们之间的关系更加清晰。

以下是一些常见的英语衔接词:1. 并列衔接词:这些词用于连接两个或更多的相同类型的元素。

例如,"and"(和),"or"(或者),"but"(但是),"so"(所以)等。

2. 转折衔接词:这些词用于表示对比或转折。

例如,"although"(尽管),"however"(然而),"nevertheless"(尽管如此),"on the other hand"(另一方面)等。

3. 原因和结果衔接词:这些词用于表示因果关系。

例如,"because"(因为),"since"(因为),"as a result"(结果),"therefore"(因此)等。

4. 时间衔接词:这些词用于表示时间的先后顺序。

例如,"first"(首先),"then"(然后),"afterwards"(之后),"finally"(最后)等。

5. 条件衔接词:这些词用于表示假设或条件。

例如,"if"(如果),"unless"(除非),"provided that"(如果),"in case"(万一)等。

6. 比较衔接词:这些词用于表示比较。

例如,"like"(像),"as...as"(和……一样),"than"(比),"rather than"(而不是)等。

英语作文常用衔接词

英语作文常用衔接词

英语作文常用衔接词在英语作文中,使用适当的衔接词可以提高文章的连贯性和逻辑性。

以下是一些常用的英语作文衔接词,它们可以帮助你在写作时更流畅地连接句子和段落:1. Firstly/First of all: 首先。

2. Secondly/Second of all: 第二。

3. Moreover/Furthermore: 而且,此外。

4. In addition: 另外。

5. Additionally: 此外。

6. On the other hand: 另一方面。

7. However: 然而。

8. Nevertheless/Nonetheless: 然而,尽管如此。

9. In contrast: 相比之下。

10. Conversely: 相反地。

11. Similarly: 同样地。

12. Likewise: 同样地。

13. Therefore: 因此。

14. Thus: 因此。

15. Hence: 因此。

16. As a result: 结果。

17. Furthermore: 此外。

18. In conclusion: 总而言之。

19. To conclude: 总之。

20. Overall: 总体上说。

21. In summary: 概括地说。

22. In brief: 简言之。

23. To sum up: 总之。

24. In other words: 换句话说。

25. For example/For instance: 例如。

26. Such as: 例如。

27. To illustrate: 举例说明。

28. In particular: 特别是。

29. Specifically: 具体来说。

30. With regard to: 关于。

这些衔接词可以用于不同类型的作文,包括议论文、说明文、记叙文等,帮助你更好地组织文章结构和表达观点。

记得根据具体情境选择合适的衔接词,以确保文章的连贯性和逻辑性。

英语中的基本连词结构

英语中的基本连词结构

英语中的基本连词结构英语中的连词用于连接不同的句子、短语或词语,起到衔接句子和表达关系的作用。

掌握基本的连词结构对于提高英语写作和口语交流能力至关重要。

以下是英语中常见的基本连词结构及其用法:1.并列连词(Coordinating ns):用途:连接并列关系的句子或短语。

常见的并列连词有:and,but,or,so等。

Example: I like to read books。

and my sister likes to watch movies.2.结果连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Result):用途:表示原因和结果之间的关系。

常见的结果连词有:___,thus,hence等。

___: ___。

therefore。

___.3.让步连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of n):用途:表示让步关系。

常见的让步连词有:although,despite,while等。

Example: Although it was raining。

they still went hiking.4.目的连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Purpose):用途:表示目的或意图。

常见的目的连词有:in order to,so as to,for等。

Example: She went to the store to buy some groceries.5.条件连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of n):用途:表示条件或假设。

常见的条件连词有:if,unless,___等。

Example: If it rains。

we will stay at home.以上是英语中的基本连词结构及其用法的简介。

掌握这些常见的连词结构将有助于你更好地组织句子和表达意思。

希望本文对你有所帮助!。

英语衔接词

英语衔接词

一、用于提出观点的连接短语according to 根据……as a matter of fact / in fact 事实上 as … know / as is known 据……所知 as is shown in 如……所示 as / so far as I know 据我所知 as for sb 至于某人as far as … be concerned 就……而言in one’s opinion / view / mind,from sb’s point of view 在某人看来 to be honest 老实说 to tell the truth 说实话二、用于举例或列举的连接短语as a saying goes /as the old saying goes 古语说 for example / for instance 例如for one thing … for another …首先 / 一则……再者 / 再则…… such as 诸如……take … for example 以……为例 that is (to say) 也就是说first of all/at first/firstly … second … last but not least …三、表示因果或目的的连接短语as a consequence of / in consequence of / as a result of 由于……的缘故 because of / on account of 因为owing to 因为;由于/thanks to 多亏;由于/due to 由于;因为 for this purpose 处于这个目的 for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样/if not 如果不是这样in order to / so as to 为了 in order that …为了 so that …为的是;结果是with the aim / purpose of 为了……的目的四、表示递进关系的连接短语above all 最重要的是 apart from 除了……之外as well as 不但……而且;除……之外 (也) both … and 不但……而且 in addition 另外in other words 换句话说 in particular 尤其 in that case 那样的话not only … but also 不但……而且…… what’s more 而且worse still / what’s worse / to make matter worse 更糟糕的是五、表示让步关系的连接短语after all 毕竟;终究all the same 仍然;依然;照样 even if / even though 即使 even so 尽管如此;即使那样 in spite of 不管;尽管 no matter …不论…… now that 既然 regardless of 不管whether … or 不管……还是:六、表示条件关系的连接短语as / so long as 只要given sth / that ... 如果…… in case 万一if only 如果……就好了in the event of 如果……发生;倘若on (the) condition that 在……条件下;倘若 or else 否则;要不然provided / providing that 假设…… suppose / supposing (that) 假设……under / in no circumstances 决不;无论如何不 what if 如果……会怎样七、表示对比或比较的连接短语compared to / with 与……相比 different from 与……不同 in the same way 以相同的方式 in / by contrast 相比之下in contrast with / to 与……对比;与……相反 the former … the latter …前者……后者…… on the contrary 正相反on (the) one hand … on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……八、用来总结的连接短语all in all 总而言之 in a / one word / in brief 简言之;一句话;总之 in conclusion 最后;总之 in general 总之in principle 大体上;基本上 in short / in a few words 简言之 it is quite clear that 很显然 it is well-known that 众所周知 generally speaking 一般说来on the whole / taking everything into consideration 从总体来看;大体上 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问to sum up / to summarize / in summary 总之九、表示时序的连接短语after a while 一会儿 after that 那以后 at first 起初 at last 终于ever since 从那时起至今日;此后一直 in no time 立刻,很快 in the end 最后meanwhile / in the meantime / at the same time 在此期间;同时 since then 自从那时起soon / shortly after ……之后不久。

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英语常用衔接词
英语造句注重句式的完整和上下文的衔接,常常运用连接词、关系词、短语以及其他手段将句子连接起来,表达一定的逻辑联系和语义关系。

掌握英语中常见的逻辑线索标识词是正确听辨信息逻辑线索的关键。

英语句子间的逻辑关系和对应的标识词主要分为以下几类:
先后次序:first of all, next, before, after, previously, eventually, finally
并列关系:and, too, at the same time, meanwhile, in the meantime
递进关系:also, moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, not only, on top of that
转折关系:but, however, though, whereas, nevertheless, in fact, instead
让步关系:although, though, despite, in spite of, even though
因果关系:so, thus, hence, as a result, consequently, reason, because, for, due to, conversely
对照关系:like, similarly, in a similar manner
对比关系:different from, unlike, by contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely
解释关系:that is to say, in other words, this means
条件关系:if, unless, once, provided that, in case (of), had I known, were this to happen
举例关系:for example, for instance, in this case, namely, such as, a case in point 归纳总结:on the whole, in brief, to sum up, in conclusion, in summary, to conclude, in short
汉语造句少用甚至不用任何形式的连接手段,而是依靠分句间隐含的逻辑事理关系来安排语序。

所以听辨英语和汉语中的句间逻辑关系也各有侧重。

英语的重点在听辨连接词和关系代词,而汉语的重点是要依靠上下文,掌握这些分句间的内在的逻辑线索,从而准确判断出讲话人的真实意图。

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