专题04语法填空-三年(2017-2019年)新课标卷高考英语试题研究
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解
1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。
完形填空-三年(2017-2019年)新课标卷高考英语试题研究
三年（2017-2019）新课标卷高考英语试题研究专题03 完形填空2016-2019年新课标卷高考英语完形填空试题分析：年份试卷类型体裁词数话题考点分布2019年新课标卷I 夹叙夹议文258 乞力马扎罗山因登山者活动而造成的环境污染及努力治理之后环境的改观。
动词6 动词短语2名词7形容词4副词1新课标卷II 记叙文271 Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人动词9 动词短语1名词5形容词3 副词2新课标卷III 记叙文247 北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。
动词8 名词5形容词5 副词22018年新课标卷I 夹叙夹议文271 讲述了我在大二学的免费课程下棋及对我生活的指导意义动词9 名词7形容词3 副词1 新课标卷II 记叙文277 讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景动词9 名词3形容词5 副词2介词1新课标卷III 记叙文271 Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事动词10 名词6形容词42017年新课标卷I 记叙文251 学习美式手语的经历和感受名词5 动词10形容词4副词1 新课标卷II 记叙文266 作者自己的学生Feddy的性格特征及多年后的生活、工作状况名词8 动词9形容词3【命题分析】高考英语完形填空是测试学生语言综合能力的填空补缺式障碍性阅读。
它以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络信息为主线，多层面反复式信息暗示，纵横向立体式信息照应，给考生提供足够的解题信息。
一、测试特点作为选拔性考试，高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。
完形填空正好满足了这一需求，它集中了短文的任意设空和单项填空两种题型的优点，综合考查考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力，包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力，因而是高考试题中要求最高、难度最大的一种题型。
短文改错-三年(2017-2019年)新课标卷高考英语试题研究
·三年（2017-2019）新课标卷高考英语试题研究短文改错高考短文改错题是在给出一篇约100词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。
错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。
每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
2016-2019年新课标卷高考英语短文改错试题分析：年份试卷类型体裁词数考点分布2019年新课标卷I记叙文95 形容词；定语从句；冠词；连词；副词；固定搭配；名词的数；现在分词；固定搭配；固定搭配新课标卷II记叙文105 名词的数；形容词的用法；序数词；副词；介词；连词；there be句型形容词；形容词比较级；一般过去时新课标卷III说明文108 不定式；动词的时态；形容词固定搭配；介词；代词；定语从句动词的固定搭配；名词的数；冠词2018年新课标卷I 记叙文113 冠词；动词时态；不定代词；副词；名词复数定语从句；非谓语动词；形容词；介词；连词新课标卷II 记叙文108 名词；名词单复数；冠词；非谓语动词情态动词；代词；固定搭配；介词；时态宾语从句的连接词新课标卷III 记叙文102 时态；非谓语动词；连词；固定搭配；代词；固定结构；比较级；主谓一致；副词2017年新课标卷I 记叙文114 数词；冠词；连词；时态；单复数；非谓语动词；固定句型；副词；形容词；介词新课标卷II 记叙文92 不定代词；冠词；形容词；定语从句；副词；动词搭配；连接词；名词；时态；非谓语动词新课标卷III 记叙文110 介词；动词时态；连词；非谓语动词；动词时态；限定词；定语从句；形容词；形容词最高级；代词2016年新课标卷I 记叙文93 定语从句；连词；时态；词性；连词；非谓语动词；介词；冠词；代词；副词新课标卷II 记叙文106 特殊结构；情态动词；并列结构；连词；冠词；代词；名词单复数；虚拟语气；时态；代词。
超实用高考英语专题复习：2017年高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(解析版)
2017高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】2017年全国卷I第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, whichunintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease --the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【参考答案】61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【解题导语】食品服务业最近出现了一种趋势，即脂肪含量降低，盐含量减少。
新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题：专题04 语法填空之介词专练100题(思维导图+三年真题)
新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题02 语法填空之冠词介词专练100题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、【介词思维导图】二、【介词三年真题】1.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to ahost of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.2.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five mon ths.3.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.4.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.5.（2021新高考I卷）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over ___________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.6.（2021年全国甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).7.（2021年全国高考乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.8.（2021年全国乙卷）Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _________ the late 1980s.9.（2021年浙江高考）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ___________ 2.1 in women and men.10.（2020年北京高考）Over time, the bags fall apart ___________ countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.11.（2020全国II卷）Museums must compete __________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.12.（2020全国III卷）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ___________ earth, Mother Nature.13.（2020浙江卷）This aging of the population is driven ___________ two factors.三、【介词最新模拟】14.(2019•全国I) Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.15. (2019•全国III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.16. (2019•浙江6月) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this question is not clear.16. (2019北京)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated __________1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).18. (2018•全国III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist w ho studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.19．(2018·江卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.20．(2018天津卷)The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me ________ curiosity.21．(2018全国Ⅲ卷)Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred ________ as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28.22．(2018江苏卷)T here are solutions that could light a path ________ a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.23．(2018北京卷)—Good morning, Mr Lee's office.—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment ________ next Wednesday afternoon.24．(2018江苏卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls ________ a clear road map and timetable.25.(辽宁省葫芦岛市2021届高三模拟）The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area to the boarding gate______ a speed of 3. 5 kilometers per hour.26.(湖南省长沙一中2021届高三四调）I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression______ the students.27.(湖北省武汉外国语学校2021届高三调研）The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease ______ their bodies with their meals.28.(湖北省武汉市武昌区2021届高三质检）Xiong, a visually disabled young woman who started learning the piano at the age of 6, said her idol was Beethoven, who went completely deaf later and their physical challenges led both of them to establish a connection with the outside world ______music.29.(广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三四调）Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many cities, including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks ______ works of art.30.(福建省福州一中2021届高三调研）Elephants are not fans of strangers. However ,Chen and his colleagues can take only three days ______ every month.31.（2022·郑州·一模）We got the final results _________ the basis of a great many experiments.32.（2022·开封·一模）It is important to take ________ account the psychological effect of the coronavirus ________ children.33.（2021•漳州一中新高考模拟0）The asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ___10___ him.34.（2021•玉林市一模）“Accusing the British ___________ having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.”35.（2021•永春县第三次联考）“Tu’s winning the prize signifies China’s prosperity and progress in scientific and technological field, marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine ___________ the cause of human health and shows China’s growing strengths and rising international standing,” Premier Li Keqiang said in a congratulatory letter on Monday evening.36.(辽宁省辽西地区2021届高三大联考）We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness and so on. ______ the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!37．（2021•南阳市一模）I wonder how relevant chemistry is ________ these students, most of whom will be going back to their village after Year 8 anyway.38．（2021•新乡市一模）For fear of being laughed at，he has decided to withdraw ________ the competition. 39（2022•青岛市一模）With this information ________ hand，you will be well equipped to advise others. 40．（2022•广州市一模）Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not case number.41.（河南省豫南九校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次学业质量联合检测）The digital yuan works the same as banknotes and coins, but differs _________ form.42. （四川省巴中市2022-2023学年高三零诊考试）After I thanked his mother for more rice, Huan Huan finally called me outside _________ a private chat.43.（2022·广东广州·一模）For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ______59______ her favorite part of being alive.44.（2022·新疆·布尔津县高级中学一模）Studies have shown that students who use handwriting to take notes in class remember information better—improving their scores ___________as much as 44 percent.45.（2022·云南·一模）It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a land-locked country ___________ a “land-linked one”, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning their dream into reality.46.（2022·河南·模拟预测）Water mist was sprayed ___________ the air ,which was then crystallized (结晶) the snow with the freezing air temperature.47.（2022·重庆·一模）It began on January 19 and finished ___________ the early morning of January 20.48.（2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T8）After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions ___________my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn-out.49.（2021•珠海市二模•语法填空•T9）Analysis of elements in the relics indicates sources similar ___________those of other cultures along the Yangtze River.50.（2021•肇庆市三模•语法填空•T2）Changes to water resources can have a big impact ___________ people's lives.51．（2022·黑龙江·一模）Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent ________ art when he was only six years of age.52．Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is __________ display.53．What had taken place in the forest reminded me ____________a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”54．In looking ________ the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries.55．Thanks for your encouraging comments ________ my performance at the English Oral Contest.56．________ this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter than usual. 57．There was a note ________ his teacher informing that my son was invited to attend the competition but the parents were expected to pay for their children.58．There I would watch the bamboo trees bend ________ the pressure from the wind.59．The movie also served ________ a springboard for Chinese tourism to Thailand.60．All in all, we students should behave ourselves and keep away ________ violence.71. Your goals are likely to have the biggest impact _______how you allocate(分配)your savings.72. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them _______the air.73.Although some people played jokes _______the answers, it didn't take long before they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.74.In the reading class, you are asked to read a passage from a book ________which most people would be unfamiliar.75. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery man gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned ________driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.76.It's________great importance to ask for help and let people know your feelings if you feel worried or anxious.77.From taking off hats ________throwing mortar boards （学位帽）in the air，hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices.78. Zodiac animals have both fixed and non-fixed elements attached _______them.79.Normally it's necessary to know what pattern looks nice ______the wall when picking the curtain.80.He said he was enthusiastic _________ Chinese, and asked me to find him some books intended for Chinese beginners.81．Dr. Ge Yun operates ________ people with all types of birth defects.82．For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ________ her favorite part of being alive. 83．Their efforts resulted________ the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons. 84．According to satellite monitoring results, the increase of vegetation in China accounted ________ 25 percent of the world's total new greenery.85．Over the last two months, several great apes at the San Diego Zoo have received an experimental animal COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), because they are most ________ risk and can be easily vaccinated.86．The only reason a man would sell sale________ a lower price would be because he wait desperate for money. 87．The giant panda，also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________ south central China. 88．In Singapore there's no better place to find Chinese medicines than in Chinatown－a colorful and lively place, rich ________ Chinese culture and history.89．A couplet writer may show his feelings ________ means of describing the scenery or expressing his wishes in his works.90. ________those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in an effort to promote thesport among young people.91.（江苏省泰州市2022届高三第四次调研）After failing _________ the first two attempts, Shi realized scientific research was also important.92.（江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月学业质量评估）Ocean damage is seriously affecting sea turtles and other sea creatures, many of which are faced _________ extinction at present.93.（江苏省高邮市2022届高三上学期期初学情调研）The stories of the young people in the drama — who devoted everything, even their lives, _________ the revolution — have touched a large number of viewers.94.(辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年度高三第一次质量监测)According to the researchers, friendships can “make a world of difference”, and even influence how we respond __________ illness.95.（山西省2022年普通高中学业水平考试试题）Jiuzhaigou V alley is well-known ________ its greenish-blue lakes, beautiful waterfalls, colorful forests, snow-capped peaks and the local Tibetan ethnic culture.96.(江苏省南通市2023届高三第一次质量监测)When I took my parents’ hands and gently stroked them, I could not help but feel guilty for continuous complaints ______________my parents and tears began to fall.97.(江苏省南京市2023届高三年级学情调研)Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, ___________ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore.98.（江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试）The skin, which acts as a barrier _________disease, toxins and the sun's harmful rays, is an essential part of your body.99.（江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测）“_________ such circumstances, no single women wanted to marry anyon e in our village and move here,” Qi sighed.100.（山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试）More Chinese youth have joined a sport, Motocross, thanks in part _________ an annual promotional event in Shanghai.。
2017-2019年上海高考英语真题语法填空汇编
2017-2019年高考英语真题语法填空汇编2017年春季高考Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.“Zootopia” Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend,the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia”,broke records.The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation(动画片).People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets. “Zootopia” is a city of animals.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21)__________ team up to find a missing otter(水濑).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city. “Zootopia” (22)__________ (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23)__________ two kinds of animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia”.They told reporteres that it started out as a spy movie (24)__________ (set) in several different contexts.But they changed the story (25)__________ they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to (26)__________ something like this.“What’s this world like?What’s the history of this world?”And then,Bush said,they went to the experts.Not only (27)__________ the writers speak with people who study couture(时装) and group behaviour,but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28)__________ (produce) in drawings.In the movie,64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29)__________ (represent) different animals’living environments.Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30)__________ (complex) animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.【答案】21-30：21.who 22.has been praised 23.between 24.set 25.because 26.themselves 27.did28.to produce 29.representing 30.most complex2017年秋季高考Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form health care. As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens’home in England 21__________ (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients’mental sate more than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof 23__________ contact with animals can increase a sick person’s chance of survival and has shown 24__________ (lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial 25__________ animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.Not only do people seem 26__________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 27__________ heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 28__________ (result) in a favorable environment for everyone.Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29__________ company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 30__________ in playing with animals and the presence of animals conforms them greatly.【答案】21-30：21. was encouraged 22. used 23. that 24. to lower 25. because26. less anxious 27. after 28. resulting 29. whose 30. themselves2018年春季高考Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My Kid-Free LifeI had expected to have more free time after my sons,Evan and Alex,each left for college,and I do.The kitchen calendar looks spare.Rarely (21)__________ I need to prepare family dinner every day.There is a lot (22)__________ (little) laundry.When the boys were infants,I wondered how I (23)__________ (spend) all the hours before they were born.(24)__________ __________ I have those hours back,I can focus on my own needs.I had also expected to worry about them when they were away.And I do.Did they get their flu shots(流感疫苗注射)?Will they remember the talks about “good choices”?On the other hand,the worry is mixed with relief.I have seen (25)__________ vigorously they grow without me.Do I missed them?Yes.Both more and less than I’d guessed.Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life?No,because over the year,I took great pride (26)__________ the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs.But,surprisingly,yes.(27)__________ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.The missing comes at unexpected moments:seeing the school bus drive by,starting to put too many plates on the table...When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects,I can only say, “I’m sure you will figure it out.”And yet,the spaces (28)__________ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve found.I now have the chance (29)__________ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will.As adults I happened to help create.The rooms (30)__________ the boys used to live look vacant.I feel sadness but also joy.I knew they would leave,but they will find their way back.My home is empty.But overflowing.【答案】21-30：21.do 22.less 23.had spent 24.Now that 25.how 26.in 27.To be/Being 28.emptied 29.to see 30.where 2018年秋季高考Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A comprehensive study of 4,500 children conducted by the National Institutes of Health in 2018 shows that children who spent more than seven hours a day staring at screens showed evidence of premature thinning of their brain’s cortex—the outer layer that processes sensory information. “We don’t know if it (21)__________ (cause) by the screen time.We don’t know yet if it’s a bad thing.It won’t be until we follow them over time (22)__________ we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we’re seeing in this single snapshot,”Dr. Gaya Dowling. “What we can say is that this is (23)__________ the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens.And it’s not just one pattern.”The problem isn’t just screens (24)__________,but also the way screens tempt kids (and adults) away from something far more important:physical activity.More than 23 percent of adults and 80 percent of adolescents don’t get enough physical activity,and according to a 2019 report from the World Health Organization (WTO),these patterns of activity and rest arise (25)__________ habits we develop early in life. “What we really need to do is (26)__________ (bring) back play for children,”says Dr. Juana Willumsen,a WHO specialist in childhood obesity and physical activity,in a statement about new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019. “This is about making the shift from sedentary time to playtime,while (27)__________ (protect) sleep.”Of course,children aren’t completely to blame for their screen addiction.Sometimes,the parents (28)__________ complain about the role of screens in family life are just as guilty of spending too much time in front of one.A 2016 study (29)__________ (conduct) by Common Sense Media found that parents spend up to nine hours a day in front of screens,mostly not for work-related reasons.While 78 percent of parents said they believed they were good screen time role models,the study found a disconnect between their behavior and their perception of their behavior.Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for their kids—(30)__________ it means playing the bad guy.Our mental and physical health depends on it.【答案】21-30：21.is being caused 22.that 23.what 24.themselves 25.from 26.bring27.protecting 28.that/who 29.conducted 30.even if/though2019年春季高考Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start With the End and Work BackwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21)_________he would have to determine “what’s next”on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor ofFine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22)__________(happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23)__________(show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24)__________ which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25)__________(point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26)__________ familiar with the market environment. As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27)__________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.(28)__________(inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997,Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29)__________ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册),He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30)__________(do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.【答案】21-30：21.that 22.to happen 23.would show/would be showing/would have shown24.from/on/at/after 25.had been pointed/had pointed/were pointing/pointed/were pointed26.himself 27.which/that 28.Inspired/Having been inspired/Being inspired29.Though/Although/While/Not 30.doing2019年秋季高考Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Millions of Baby Olive Ridley Turtles Emerge in OrissaNature is full of wonders.In (21)__________ is one of the most breathtaking sights in nature,millions of baby Ridley turtles broke out of their eggshells under the sand at one of their mass nesting grounds in coastal Orissa.The baby turtles started their journey towards the Bay of Bengal (22)__________ __________ __________ they emerged from their nest in the southern district of Ganjam,about 175 km from Bhubaneshwar.Orissa is the home to three mass nesting sites of the Oliver turtles,a species (23)__________ (threaten) with extinction,and one of the sites,Gahirmatha,(24)__________ around 70 to 80 million turtles lay eggs on the beach every year,is considered one of the world’s largest nesting sites.The female turtles drag (25)__________ up the beach from the sea,dig a nest,lay at least one hundred eggs,cover and conceal their eggs and nest,and then return to the sea.The females never visit the nest again to take care of the eggs that (26)__________ (deposit) in the warm sand.The baby turtles emerge from the eggs after 45-60 days,then the babies grow without their mother,which is a rare phenomenon in nature.Interestingly,it is on the same beach where they were born (27)__________ the females lay their eggs.In the recent years,sea erosion has led to many turtles’ next (28)__________ (damage) or destroyed.Also,somefierce animals such as dogs and birds (29)__________ (reduce) the number of nesting turtles.And of course man has also had a negative impact (30)__________ using engine-powered fishing boats near the turtles’nesting grounds.【答案】21-30：21.what 22.as soon as(the moment/instant/minute when or so/as long as) 23.threatened24.where 25.themselves 26.were deposited 27.that 28.being damaged29.have reduced 30.by。
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题05 非谓语动词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。
此处用动名词做主语，故选C。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。
句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词+ 现在分词结构，故选A。
2017-2019年高考试题全国卷中的语法填空考点分类归纳
2.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were usingitevery day.(代替railway) (2017全国II)
3.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to findthem(they) alive.(2018全国III)
B.关系代词与定语从句（考查重点）(代替先行词在从句中作主语)
1.NowIrene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,whichshe opened with her late husband Les.(2019全国II)
⑦It ran for justunder sevenkilometersandallowedpeople to avoid terriblecrowds(crowd) on the roadsaboveas they travelled toandfromwork.…This development was only possible withtheintroduction(introduce) ofelectric-powered engines and lifts.(2017全国II)
语法填空-三年(2017-2019年)新课标卷高考英语试题研究
三年（2017-2019）新课标卷高考英语试题研究语法填空新课标全国卷语法填空题，是2014年开始实施的，到2019年，已经连续考了六年。
根据《2019年高考英语科全国卷考纲说明》，对语法填空题型约定了命题素材为短文形式。
要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2016-2019年新课标卷高考英语语法填空试题分析：年份试卷类型体裁词数话题考点分布2019年新课标卷I说明文185 介绍了北极熊的生存现状提示词7个61.同位语从句62. 副词用法63. 介词64. 非谓语动词65. 时态66. 名词67. 非谓语动词68. 形容词比较级69. 定冠词70. 主谓一致。
新课标卷II记叙文195 九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，，她被颁发“年度女士”称号。
提示词7个61.非谓语动词62.定语从句63.副词用法64.动词时态65.不定式作定语66.动词时态67.并列连词68.非谓语动词69.冠词用法70.形容词作表语新课标卷III记叙文180 作者去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇。
提示词7个61.副词62.不定式63.介词64.定语从句65.一般过去时66.名词67.形容词68.副词动词时态70. 副词2016年新课标卷I 记叙文197 作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事提示词7个61.名词62.时态和语态63.副词64.介词65.定语从句66.非谓语67. 非谓语68.代词69.复数70.冠词新课标卷II 说明文192 缓解工作中的压力的一些方法提示词7个61.形容词的比较级62.词性转换63.主谓一致和时态64.介词65.连词66.名词复数67. 词性转换68.冠词69.非谓语动词70.祈使句新课标卷III 说明文196 筷子的材质和中国使用筷子的历史及文化内涵提示词7个61.and 连词62.时态和语态63.非谓语动词64.非谓语动词65.状语从66.副词67.定语从句68.名词69.时态和主谓一致70.介词作为高考新题型的语法填空试题，近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点：文章以记叙文和说明文为主，文章长度控制在190～220词，10道题中，有6～7个(全国卷都是7个)试题给出提示词，考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。
专题05 短文改错-三年(2017-2019年)新课标卷高考英语试题研究
专题05 短文改错-三年(2017-2019年)新课标卷高考英语试题研究The high school English language arts exam includes a short___ provides a 100-word essay with 10 errors。
___ mistake。
including errors in grammar。
syntax。
and logical n。
Each sentence may have a maximum of two errors。
involving the n。
n。
or n of a single word。
The high school English language ___' ___ type not only requires students to have a solid grasp of vocabulary and grammar knowledge。
but also to have a ___。
It is designed to target the errors that students often make in their English writing。
especially in writing。
The 2016-2019 high school English language ___:Year Exam Type Genre Word Count Test Point nNew Standard I Narrative 95 Adjectives。
relative clauses。
articles。
ns。
adverbs。
fixed phrases。
noun numbers。
present participle。
fixed phrasesNew Standard II Narrative 105 Noun numbers。
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题21 语法填空
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题21 语法填空一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. 【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题03 形容词和副词(解析版)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。
故选C。
2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。
故填poorly。
3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
高考英语二轮复习四 语法填空练习高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题四语法填空【单句基础练】考点一有提示词1．Yoga does help people become________(health)．2．She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and________(bring) me into her world, a world of smiles, love and________(warm)．3．The developers say________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real－world problems.4．But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the________(great) composers of all time.5．Expectedly, Jim________(inform) that he got the job eventually.6．Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we________(buy) for the trip.7．________(complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.8．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed，________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.9．The bridge________(build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.【答案】1．healthy become之后表示“变得……”，应用形容词作表语，故填healthy。
三年高考(2017-2019)高考英语真题分项汇编专题01冠词名词(含解析)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority 优先；优先权；B. potential 潜在的，可能的；C. proportion 比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。
故选A 。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B 。
3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。
三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题21 语法填空(含解析)
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题21 语法填空一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
完形填空-三年(2017-2019年)新课标卷高考英语试题研究
三年（2017-2019）新课标卷高考英语试题研究完形填空2016-2019年新课标卷高考英语完形填空试题分析：年份试卷类型体裁词数话题考点分布2019年新课标卷I 夹叙夹议文258 乞力马扎罗山因登山者活动而造成的环境污染及努力治理之后环境的改观。
动词6 动词短语2名词7形容词4副词1新课标卷II 记叙文271 Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人动词9 动词短语1名词5形容词3 副词2新课标卷III 记叙文247 北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。
动词8 名词5形容词5 副词22018年新课标卷I 夹叙夹议文271 讲述了我在大二学的免费课程下棋及对我生活的指导意义动词9 名词7形容词3 副词1 新课标卷II 记叙文277 讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景动词9 名词3形容词5 副词2介词1新课标卷III 记叙文271 Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事动词10 名词6形容词42017年新课标卷I 记叙文251 学习美式手语的经历和感受名词5 动词10形容词4副词1 新课标卷II 记叙文266 作者自己的学生Feddy的性格特征及多年后的生活、工作状况名词8 动词9形容词3【命题分析】高考英语完形填空是测试学生语言综合能力的填空补缺式障碍性阅读。
它以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络信息为主线，多层面反复式信息暗示，纵横向立体式信息照应，给考生提供足够的解题信息。
一、测试特点作为选拔性考试，高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。
完形填空正好满足了这一需求，它集中了短文的任意设空和单项填空两种题型的优点，综合考查考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力，包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力，因而是高考试题中要求最高、难度最大的一种题型。
2017-2019年高考试题全国卷中的语法填空考点分类归纳
2017-2019年高考试题全国卷中的语法填空考点分类归纳1.In recent years。
some XXX。
This has led to theXXX(2019全国I)2.During their free time。
they invited us to local events and informed us of an XXX to watch。
along with the story behind it。
(2019全国III)3.Two of the authors of the review also conducted a study published in 2014.which demonstrated that just five to ten minutes of running per day can ce the risk of heart disease and early death from all causes。
(2018全国I)4.This trend。
which was initiated by the medical community as a means of combating heart diseaseXXX(2017国I)5.However。
for tourists like myself。
XXX(2016全国I)were using it every day。
This made their daily commute much easier and more efficientXXX for this development。
(改写了第七段)3.As a researcher who specializes in primates。
such as apes and monkeys。
I am XXX(改写了第八段)4.Despite receiving several XXX。
(2017-2019)高考英语真题分类汇编专题21 语法填空(教师版)
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题21 语法填空一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracing polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are epensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognied polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, si ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lac enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
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三年（2017-2019）新课标卷高考英语试题研究
专题04 语法填空
新课标全国卷语法填空题，是2014年开始实施的，到2019年，已经连续考了六年。
根据《2019年高考英语科全国卷考纲说明》，对语法填空题型约定了命题素材为短文形式。
要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2016-2019年新课标卷高考英语语法填空试题分析：
年份试卷类型体裁词数话题考点分布
2019年新课标卷I说明文185 介绍了北极熊的生存
现状
提示词7个
61.同位语从句62. 副词用法
63. 介词64. 非谓语动词
65. 时态66. 名词67. 非谓语动词
68. 形容词比较级69. 定冠词
70. 主谓一致。
新课标卷II记叙文195 九十高龄的Irene作
为英国最年长的全职
员工，，她被颁发“年
度女士”称号。
提示词7个
61.非谓语动词62.定语从句
63.副词用法64.动词时态
65.不定式作定语66.动词时态
67.并列连词68.非谓语动词
69.冠词用法70.形容词作表语
新课标卷III记叙文180 作者去夏威夷度假途
中的经历以及到了主
人家后受到的礼遇。
提示词7个
61.副词62.不定式63.介词
64.定语从句65.一般过去时
66.名词67.形容词68.副词
69.一般过去时的被动语态70.分词
2018年新课标卷I 说明文196 跑步的好处，它可以
帮助人们延年益寿
提示词7个
61.副词的级62. 不定式63.动名词
64.时态65.比较句型66.定语从句67.
名词数68. 词形变化
69.词形变化。
70.代词或名词
新课标卷II 说明文208 中国为保护环境在
农作物种植上做了一
些变化并得到了世界
上的知名人士的认可
提示词7个
61.时态62. 冠词63. 副词64. 非谓
语动词65. 连词66. 词性转换67.词
性转换68. 时态69. 定语从句70. 省
略句
新课标卷III 记叙文193 在中非偶遇大猩猩，
彼此惊恐的经历
提示词7个
61.宾语从句62.冠词63.最高级
64. 动词65. 非谓语66. 名词
67. 动词短语68. 代词69. 时态
70. 非谓语
2017年新课标卷I 说明文223 低脂肪、低盐的饮食
趋势及其对人们健康
的影响
提示词7个
61. 介词62. 名词的数63. 非谓语动
词64. 谓语动词65. 冠词66. 比较级
67. 主谓一致68. 非谓语动词69. 形
容词70. 定语从句
新课标卷II 说明文201 世界第一个地铁的形
成和发展
提示词7个
61.名词的数62.介词63.非谓语动词
64.冠词65.被动语态66.副词67.代词
68. 时态69. 名词70. 形容词
新课标卷III 说明文215 Sarah Thomas在学
业和诱人的职业面前
所做出的选择。
提示词7个
61. 非谓语动词62. 冠词63.时态和
语态64. 定语从句65. 非谓语动词
66. 名词67. 名词的数68. 介词69.
动词时态70. 副词
2016年新课标卷I 记叙文197 作者的成都之旅及其
与大熊猫之间的故事
提示词7个
61.名词62.时态和语态63.副词64.介
词65.定语从句66.非谓语67. 非谓语
68.代词69.复数70.冠词
新课标卷II 说明文192 缓解工作中的压力的
一些方法
提示词7个
61.形容词的比较级62.词性转换63.
主谓一致和时态64.介词65.连词66.
名词复数67. 词性转换68.冠词
69.非谓语动词70.祈使句
新课标卷III 说明文196 筷子的材质和中国
使用筷子的历史及文
化内涵
提示词7个
61.and 连词62.时态和语态
63.非谓语动词64.非谓语动词
65.状语从66.副词67.定语从句
68.名词69.时态和主谓一致
70.介词
作为高考新题型的语法填空试题，近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点：文章以记叙文和说明文为主，文章长度控制在190～220词，10道题中，有6～7个(全国卷都是7个)试题给出提示词，考查的要点
分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词
变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，
各种从句等。
从近年课标卷的语法填空试题看，给出提示词的考点主要包括：词类的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容
词与副词的转换）；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态语态、情态动词和虚拟
语气、谓语动词与非谓语动词的变化等。
给出提示词考点多为实词，所填写的词汇根据语境和短文或对话。