河南省洛阳市汝阳县实验高中2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

洛阳市2017——2018学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

*祝考试顺利*注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类划A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷，演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）笫一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why can't the woman go to dance?A. She's to take an exam.B. She's to take care of her mother.C. She's to do her homework.2. Where should Jim be now?A.In China.B.In the US.C. In Fance.3. What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Stay at home.B. Go to school.C. Co to the park.4.What did the man think of the book?A.Boring,B.TliriEling.C.interesting.5.When will the meeting start?A.In an hour.B.In half an hour.C. In three hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段时话或独白后而几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前.你将行时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6 、7题。

6. Where is the man going?A. To the park.B. To the hospital.C.To the cinema.7. How does the woman advise the man to travel?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How often does the newspaper come out?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.9. Why does the man often watch Hollywood movies?A.To improve his English.B. To become an actor.C. To learn English songs.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How does the woman go to work now?A. Taking a bus.B. Riding a bike.11.Why does the man often drive a car?A.It's too far.B.There's no bus.C.It's comfortable.12.What does the woman think of driving less?A.It helps the earth.B. It's good for the man.C.It's convenient.听第9段材料，回答第11至16题。

13. What're they talking about?A.The way to learn English.B. The summer plan.C.Tea customs.14.Why does the woman want to go to the city Bath?A.There're many great places.B.It's famous for the building.C.It's the home to the Olympics.15. What can we know about the tickets to Bath?A.They're very cheap.B. They're difficult to get.C. There're many left.16. Where is the man going?A.To Brazil.B. To Austria.C. To Oxford.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When will they visit the Forbidden City?A. On Drtober lOth.B. On October 11th.C. On October 12th.18. How long will they stay at Tian'anmen Square?A.Half an hour.B. An hour.C. An hour and a half.19. Where will they go on October 11th?A. The Summer Palace.B. The Great Wall.C. The Temple of Heaven.20. What time is the flight back to New York?A.At 7:00 am.B.At 10:00 am.C.At 1:00 pm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThis may be music to your ears.Researchers P. Jason Rentfrow and Samuel Gosling gave 3,500 people a personality quiz.“We're found that the musical styles people like are closely linked to their personalities,”Cosling says.RAP/HIP HOPKnown for their quick speech , some rappers can say more than 700 syllables (音节) a minute！If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic(精力力充沛的）and have a way with words. You put a fresh spin on things, whether it's new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.CLASSICALIn the 18th century , classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart. for exampal, played in crowded concert halls.If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like debating with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours scrapbooking, writing；or pointing.COUNTRYCountry music came from the folk songs of English, Scottish, and Irish settlers of the southeastern United Staler.If you like country, you express your opinions well, which makes youthe idral classpresident or team captain. Traditional and loyal, you enjoy spending timewith your family.POPPop music is desipnerd to attract almost evervone. and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars!If you like pop. you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory.ROCK/ALTERNATIVEIn the 1950s, rock music created a brand-new culture. Teenagers, for the first time, had an identity separale from odults and children.If you like rock/alternative , you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for un answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.If these peraonality profiles (人格剖析)don't match you, that's OK. These ore just for fun.21. What is the purpose of the quiz mentioned in the text?A. The encourage people to enjoy music.B. To lead people to know ahout music.C. To know the relationship beween music and personalities.D. To identify the differences in personality among people，22. Who would be chosen as the best class head?A. A country lover.B. A classical lover.C. A hip-hop lover.D. A rock lover.23. Which type of music is popular among teenagers?A, Pop. B. Roct. C. Classical. D.Country.BAmericans, esperially the millennials(千禧一代)，are always glued (固着于）to their phones. A common day of the average university student in America starts off like this: an alarm clock wakes you up，which is quickly followed by checking such as Twitter and Facebook. Once in classes, you are again attracted by your buzzing phone and access to the Internet rather than pay dilution to the lecturing professor. Then you have lunch with some friends, only to look up from your screen to realize that no one has said a word in five minutes and instead all are looking at their phones. Once the day ends, you can't help checking all forms of social media again before finally bring able to shut your eyes only to repeat this vicious cycle the next day.Cyberbullying(网络霸凌） ,a concept unknown before, is now in fashion. Many of the millenials are using the Intrrnet to make jokes about others lo points of extremes. The Internet gives cowards bravery;people feel like their actions and words have no bad results because they cannot see the ache it causes another.Millennials also think that whatever information shows up on their screens must taken as truth, whether the material is reliable (可靠的)or not.Social media is not all bad, however. People are still able In use social media to connect with frends and family who live a great distance away. With a few clicks of a button, someone could make another person smile，or give words of hope and encouragement to a friend in need, or even help repair a broken relationship, Cybernpace is a vorlex (漩涡）that is easy to get caught up in, but we must find a balance to keep both feel in reality while traveling across the online world.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph I mean?A. You can't break away from your phone.B. You decide to get rid of this bad behaviour later.C. You return to going cycling the following day.D. You are caught in the busy life.25. What can be learned about the millennial?A. They often mistake facts for personal opinions.B. They prefer to communicate face to face.C.They are often made fun of in the cyberspace.D.They don't make their own judgrment.26. What’s the authors purpose of wri ting the text?A.To state the ill effect of social media.B.To prove the benefit of cyberspace.C.To suggest using the social media wisely.D.To introduce the function of phones.27. Which way of using social media is advised by the writer?A. Being glued to the phones all the time.B. Promoting relationships.C. Losing themselves in the cyberspace.D. Fighting against others.CEvery city, in fact, can be fell by its warmth — not in terms of its natural climate but its human touch.About twenty years ago, I arrived in Australia. Searching for a place in a map in the street, I was approached by an elderly man who asked “How are you? Are you lost? Ho w can I help you?”，which really impressed and warmed me. Another lime，as I was pushing my hike on the sidewalk mu? night, a young lady shouted la me: “C arry me please" and then jumped onto my bicyrle. While we had a little chat, she got where she warned and hopped off my bike with*4Thanks, bye!” Al that moment, 1 had a sense a» much of pleasant suiprise as of “being I rusted”.Still in Australia, two of my friends decided to hitch(搭便车)their way to Sydney in order to save money. A young driver stopped, and luckily he was also going to Sydney, so he let them in and even allowed them to drive while he went to sleep on the back seat. About eight hours later, they arrived and he woke up. Saying thanks to eachother, they went their separate ways.In my opinion , no matter how developed and advanced it in, if in general a place presents itself with a cold and indifferent(冷漠的)face to people, especially lo strangers, even keeping them highly alert(警惕的)not to be cheated all the time, can perhaps hardly be classified an a land of civilization(文明）. In a sense, the altitude- towards Grangers that the people have in the city mirrors its warmth.28. What do the words 44 human touch” in Paragr aph I refer to?A. A certain temperature.B. Interpersonail communication.C. Advanced ideas.D. Unique culture.29. What do the native people have in common?A, Trustful and warm. B. Watchful and alert.C. Cold and indifferent.D. Caring and guardless.30.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. My Experience AbroadB.The Warmth of a City.C. A Land of CivilizationD.Valuable Memories31.By what is a cily’s civilization decided?A.Its people’s self-guard sense.B.Its fast development.C.Its advanred LM]uipmenLD.Its attitude tawards strangers.Writing it clownUnlike some other European languages, English in a little tricky when it comes to writing. How a word is pronounced and how it in actually spelt can be very diffftrent things.Same spelling. different meaningImagine, then, a situation where two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have completely different meanings. Welcome to the world of homonyms(同形同音同义词).Take，for example, the word “fair”一 it ran be a kind of festival, a" adjective to describe t he colour of your hair «r how you should play a game. Or “leg”，which can he attached to a person，or a table and can also be a distanceyou travel，or a partof a competition.Don’t take it literally (字面意思)So how do you know which meaning someone is referring to? You don't, except by the context. Obviously, if someone asks you to“give them a band ”, they don't want you to remove what is at the end of your arm.What's in a name?Sometime even the c ontext doesn’t help much —the result ran be amusing. These sentence play with the double meaning of a noun ：Sentence 1: I used to be a banker» but I lost int erest.Sentence 2 ： A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital. When his grandmother phoned to ask how he was, the nurse said：“No chan ge yet . More ambiguity (歧义)Sentence 3 plays with the different meanings of a verb：Sentence 3 ： I wondered why the ball was getting higger. Then it hit me. Double troubleAnd sometimes a word ran be a noun and a verb, 1ml have different meanings. Can you work this one out?Sentence 4: Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.If you like the homonyms, you will be pleased to know that English has plenty more!32，What does the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph I mean ?A. Hard to deal with.B. Easy to spell.C.Funny.D.Valuable.33. How does the author explain “Homonyms”in Paragraph 2?A.By giving examples.B.By comparison.B.By showing clifferences. D.By lining numbers.34.What ran we infer from the test?A.Homonyms may bring people misunderstanding and humor.B.Transtation word for word is a good way for understanding.C.The context always helps much.D.Not all the four sentences play with the double meaaing.35. What's the text mainly about?A. Spelling.B. Homonyms.C. Sentences.D. Pronunciation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。