LPS诱导小鼠急性肺损伤TLR4及TNF―α表达

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LPS诱导小鼠急性肺损伤TLR4及TNF―α表

【摘要】目的:研究脂多糖(LPS)诱导的小鼠急性肺损伤机制。方法:实验分为正常对照组、模型组及抗体组;正常对照组小鼠腹腔腔内注射等量0.9%NaCl。模型组腹腔内注射LPS(4 mg/kg)。抗体组在造模前8~10 h,应用小鼠Toll样受体4/髓样分化蛋白2(TLR4/MD2)复合物抗体腹腔内注射50 μg。各组均在造模5 h后留取血和肺组织,采用细菌内毒动态浊度法检测血浆LPS的含量,HE染色判定小鼠肺组织病理变化,RT-PCR测定小鼠肺组织TLR4基因表达,Western-blot测定TLR4蛋白表达;ELISA检测小鼠血清中TNF-α的水平。结果:和正常对照组比较,模型组及抗体组小鼠血浆内毒素含量显著升高(P<0.05),模型组小鼠肺组织HE染色呈ALI表现;和模型组比较,抗体组TLR4 mRNA、蛋白及TNF-α的表达明显下调(P<0.05)。结论:急性肺损伤机制可能与LPS和TLR4受体结合介导TNF-α信号途径相关。

【关键词】脂多糖;急性肺损伤; Toll样受体4;肿瘤坏死因子-α

Expression of Toll Like Receptor 4 and TNF-α on Acute Lung Injury Induced by Lipopolysaccharide in

Mice/GU Zhi-long,JIANG Hua-mao,HU Zhan-sheng.//Medical Innovation of China,2015,12(24):016-019

【Abstract】 Objective:To study mechanism of acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide in mice.Method:The mice were randomly divided into normal control group, model group and antibody group.Control group was given 0.9%NaCl. Model group of acute lung injury was induced by LPS at a dose of 4 mg/kg. Aitibody group mice were given anti-TLR4/MD antibody(50 μg)before 8-10 h of building model group. Blood and lung tissue were taken after modeling in 4 hours. A mount of endotoxin in plasma was measured by kinetic turbidimetric assay.Degree of lung damage was grated by HE staining. Expressions of TLR4 at both mRNA and protein levels were measured by RT-PCR and Western Blot.Content of TNF-α in mice serum was detected by ELISA.Result:Compared with the control group,endotoxin in serum,in model group and ayibody group significantly increased(P<0.05),with obvious ALI lung damages in model pared with the model group,antibody group presented that expression of TLR4 mRNA

and protein lower regulated(P<0.05) and ELISA results of TNF-αsignificantly decreased (P<0.05).Conclusion:The mechanism of acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide may be related to TLR4 signal passway that mediates the TNF-α level.

【Key words】 Lipopolysaccharide; ALI; Toll like receptor 4; TNF-α

First-author’s address:The First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College,Jinzhou 121001,China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.24.006 急性肺损伤(Acute Lung Injury,ALI)是在创伤、重症感染、休克等等非心源性疾病过程中,肺泡上皮细胞和肺毛细血管内皮细胞损伤造成的弥漫性肺间质及肺泡水肿,导致的急性低氧性呼吸功能不全或衰竭[1];脂多糖(LPS)诱导的ALI在重症感染后早期出现[2],并且死亡率较高[3]。Toll like receptors(TLRs)家族和先天性免疫系统关系比较密切[4],其中TLR4目前研究最多,是LPS受体[5]。本实验基于建造小鼠内毒诱导ALI[6-7],深入探讨ALI、LPS 和TLR4及TNF-α之间的关系及损伤机制,并可能为临床ALI 的预防和治疗提供实验基础和新方法。

1 材料与方法

1.1 主要材料、仪器及试剂 DNA marker(大连宝生物)和引物(大连宝生物),梯度PCR仪器(德国Biometre公司),超净工作台(苏州净化设备厂),DU800核算蛋白分析仪(德国BECKMAN COULTER公司),半干式转膜仪,辣根标记羊抗兔二抗(北京中杉金桥)兔抗小鼠TLR4抗体(SANTA),DNA 及蛋白maker(大连宝生物),引物(大连宝生物)。 1.2 方法

1.2.1 实验动物及分组 SPF级别的BALB/C雄性小鼠,体重30~35 g,随机分成3组,每组10只,A组为正常对照组,不作任何处理;B组为急性肺损伤模型组:腹腔内注射给予LPS(4 mg/kg)腹腔内注射制备ALI模型;C组为抗体组:建造ALI模型前8~10 h给予TLR4/MD腹腔内注射(50 μg)。在建造模型成功后各组小鼠无菌条件下取出肺组织和取小鼠血检测内毒素及TNF-α水平,一部分肺组织置于液氮冷冻后,在-80 ℃冰箱保存,为mRNA及蛋白表达的检测,另外部分放置在4%多聚甲醛内固定24 h后,HE染色镜下观察小鼠肺组织形态改变。

1.2.2 实验指标检测及试验方法

1.2.2.1 小鼠血内毒素含量检测选用试剂盒(动态浊度法-血浆内毒素检测试剂)的处理方法和步骤,处理血标本,并应用LPS监测分析得出检测数据。

1.2.2.2 小鼠肺组织HE染色及形态改变 4%多聚甲醛中

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