新概念英语第四册课件讲解
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新概念英语第四册Lesson11Howtogrowold课件
• bitter: painful; sorrowful • shed bitter tears
• in the thought that....: because they think that...
• The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or taxcollectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public.
• vital / vigorous • energetic / dynamic • vital signs
• weariness n. 疲惫，疲劳 • weariness weary • fatigue fatigued
• I‘m weary / fatigued / exhausted / tired out / dog-tired / worn out / drained / beat / bushed.
• joys and sorrows： ups and downs • whatever work (that/which) it was in him(=within his ability) to do
• somewhat / to some extent / more or less
• ego n. 自我 • super-ego • egoism • egocentric: self-centered
• suffer from • be afflicted by/with... • He is afflicted by / with diabetes / a sense of inferiority
• in the thought that....: because they think that...
• The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or taxcollectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public.
• vital / vigorous • energetic / dynamic • vital signs
• weariness n. 疲惫，疲劳 • weariness weary • fatigue fatigued
• I‘m weary / fatigued / exhausted / tired out / dog-tired / worn out / drained / beat / bushed.
• joys and sorrows： ups and downs • whatever work (that/which) it was in him(=within his ability) to do
• somewhat / to some extent / more or less
• ego n. 自我 • super-ego • egoism • egocentric: self-centered
• suffer from • be afflicted by/with... • He is afflicted by / with diabetes / a sense of inferiority
新概念英语第四册课件讲解
What would you say is the main characteristic of porpoises?
There has long been a superstition among mariners that porpoises will save drowning men by pushing them to the surface, or protect them from sharks by surrounding them in defensive formation. 1.shark n. 鲨鱼 / he is a shark 他是个大骗子 2.There has long been…long 表完成时 = for a long time, for long, 一般在助动词后 3.superstition : 迷信 同位语从句 …mariners that …. 4.formation : 阵形 5.defensive : 防御型的 offensive : 进攻型的
3
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
On the occasions when they have pushed to shore an unconscious human being they have much more likely done it out of curiosity or for sport, as in riding the bow waves of a ship. 当它们偶尔把一个失去知觉的人推到岸边时，更大的可能是 出于好奇或游戏，就像它们追逐被船首犁开的浪花一样。
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Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
Whether it be bird, fish or beast, the porpoise is intrigued with anything that is alive. 海豚对凡是活的东西都感兴趣，不管是鸟、是鱼， 还是野兽。
There has long been a superstition among mariners that porpoises will save drowning men by pushing them to the surface, or protect them from sharks by surrounding them in defensive formation. 1.shark n. 鲨鱼 / he is a shark 他是个大骗子 2.There has long been…long 表完成时 = for a long time, for long, 一般在助动词后 3.superstition : 迷信 同位语从句 …mariners that …. 4.formation : 阵形 5.defensive : 防御型的 offensive : 进攻型的
3
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
On the occasions when they have pushed to shore an unconscious human being they have much more likely done it out of curiosity or for sport, as in riding the bow waves of a ship. 当它们偶尔把一个失去知觉的人推到岸边时，更大的可能是 出于好奇或游戏，就像它们追逐被船首犁开的浪花一样。
7
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
Whether it be bird, fish or beast, the porpoise is intrigued with anything that is alive. 海豚对凡是活的东西都感兴趣，不管是鸟、是鱼， 还是野兽。
新概念英语第四册Lesson+22+Knowledge+and+progress+课件
• man --- he • mankind / the human race --- it • Man has his problems. • Mankind / The human race has its problems.
④ Knowledge began to increase as soon as the thoughts of one individual could be communicated to another by means of speech.
smaller molecules.
• in (its) turn 反过来；转而又.... • Poverty led to social unrest, which in (its) turn aggravated
poverty. • Theory is based on practice and in (its) turn serves practice.
• un. / cn.s of a kind • progress of a particular kind • machines of a new kind
• a sort of
• be becoming more and more / increasingly + adj.. • So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are
by means of speech 通过语言的方式
⑤ With the invention of writing, a great advance was made, for knowledge could then be not only communicated but also stored.
新概念英语第四册Lesson16TheModernCity课件
• City dwellers are deprived of all these valuable things in the concrete jungle.
⑨ The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. ⑩ Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants.
• ancestor • forefather • forebear
• predecessor successor
• be descended from.... • We are all descended from Yandi and Huangdi. • We are all descendants of Yandi and Huangdi.
• What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes.
• The shop gives credit to its customers.
and vegetables.
• out of necessity • Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic
⑨ The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. ⑩ Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants.
• ancestor • forefather • forebear
• predecessor successor
• be descended from.... • We are all descended from Yandi and Huangdi. • We are all descendants of Yandi and Huangdi.
• What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes.
• The shop gives credit to its customers.
and vegetables.
• out of necessity • Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic
新概念英语第四册Lesson+17+课件
• This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was a danger that if she travelled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well.
• There is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.
• promiscuous adj. 不加选择的，随便的indiscriminate / casual
• promiscuous eating habits • the promiscuous distribution of diplomas
• This rabbit had no natural enemies in the Antipodes, so that it multiplied with that promiscuous abandon characteristic of rabbits.
• bequeath v. 把……遗赠给…… • bequeath sth. to ... • He bequeathed everything to charity / his son. • One age bequeaths its civilization to the next.
• leave / will sth. to... • inherit sth. from... • He inherited a fortune from his grandfather.
• unwise • ill-advised • impolitic • folly
• There is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.
• promiscuous adj. 不加选择的，随便的indiscriminate / casual
• promiscuous eating habits • the promiscuous distribution of diplomas
• This rabbit had no natural enemies in the Antipodes, so that it multiplied with that promiscuous abandon characteristic of rabbits.
• bequeath v. 把……遗赠给…… • bequeath sth. to ... • He bequeathed everything to charity / his son. • One age bequeaths its civilization to the next.
• leave / will sth. to... • inherit sth. from... • He inherited a fortune from his grandfather.
• unwise • ill-advised • impolitic • folly
新概念英语第四册Lesson 19 A very dear cat 课件
新概念三 Lesson19
跟 cat 有关跟俚语
It rains cats and dogs. “瓢泼大雨”
copy cat
“盲目的模仿”
A cat in gloves catches no mice.
“带手套的猫捉不到耗子”
enough to make a cat speak “令人惊讶 事情太出奇”
• withdraw v.
1）(从银行）取钱 • deposit money存钱 2）撤退 • -After a fierce battle, the enemy was forced to withdraw.
overdraw 透支 savings 存款 saving account 储蓄账户 self-service bank 自助银行 buffet 自助餐 ATM自动柜员机（Automatic Teller Machine）
• punctually adv. 准时地
• on time 准时
• in time 及时 • -Do you think that the plane can be arrived punctually?
-你认为飞机会准时到吗?
• astound v.使吃惊
• -The figures in that report astounded everyone. -那份报告中的数字让每一个人大吃一惊。 • be astounded at/by • -I am astounded at his success. • surprise < astonish < amaze < astound 语气一个比一个强
• kidnapper n. 绑架者，拐骗者
• kidnap vt.绑架，诱拐（小孩） • -They kidnapped five hostages. • (n.人质，抵押品） • kidnap case 绑架案 • take …hostage 把…扣作人质 • kill hostage 撕票 • exchange hostage 交换人质
跟 cat 有关跟俚语
It rains cats and dogs. “瓢泼大雨”
copy cat
“盲目的模仿”
A cat in gloves catches no mice.
“带手套的猫捉不到耗子”
enough to make a cat speak “令人惊讶 事情太出奇”
• withdraw v.
1）(从银行）取钱 • deposit money存钱 2）撤退 • -After a fierce battle, the enemy was forced to withdraw.
overdraw 透支 savings 存款 saving account 储蓄账户 self-service bank 自助银行 buffet 自助餐 ATM自动柜员机（Automatic Teller Machine）
• punctually adv. 准时地
• on time 准时
• in time 及时 • -Do you think that the plane can be arrived punctually?
-你认为飞机会准时到吗?
• astound v.使吃惊
• -The figures in that report astounded everyone. -那份报告中的数字让每一个人大吃一惊。 • be astounded at/by • -I am astounded at his success. • surprise < astonish < amaze < astound 语气一个比一个强
• kidnapper n. 绑架者，拐骗者
• kidnap vt.绑架，诱拐（小孩） • -They kidnapped five hostages. • (n.人质，抵押品） • kidnap case 绑架案 • take …hostage 把…扣作人质 • kill hostage 撕票 • exchange hostage 交换人质
新概念英语第四册Lesson1Findingfossilman课件
• myth / mythology • Greek myths / mythology
• He had lived in it (the old West) as a child when it was already disappearing, and his hero was firmly rooted in his memories and experiences, and in both the history and the mythology of the vanished frontier. [NCE4-L21]
with men.
• 造句：但是现在在中国依然有部分地区人们还吃不饱肚子。 （satisfy one’s hunger）
• But there are some parts of China where even now people cannot satisfy their hunger.
③ The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another.
• Much to the aristocrat’s amusement, the gaoer returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter and he proceeded to read it to the prisoner.
• 造句：越来越多的人对英语有兴趣。 • There are more and more people who are interested in English. • There is growing interest in English.
新概念英语第四册Lesson3Matterhornman课件
• perilous adj. 非常危险的
• a perilous journey across the mountains
• perilous couቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱtry roads
• peril n.
• The ship was in grave peril.
• hazardous adj. • a hazardous investment • Being the President’s bodyguard is a hazardous occupation.
• I can’t approve of things of this nature.
• of a ... nature
• treaties of a political nature
• books of a scientific nature
• questions of an academic nature
there is no guarantee that...
It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner (which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought), but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.
• It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner (which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought), but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.
• a perilous journey across the mountains
• perilous couቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱtry roads
• peril n.
• The ship was in grave peril.
• hazardous adj. • a hazardous investment • Being the President’s bodyguard is a hazardous occupation.
• I can’t approve of things of this nature.
• of a ... nature
• treaties of a political nature
• books of a scientific nature
• questions of an academic nature
there is no guarantee that...
It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner (which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought), but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.
• It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner (which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought), but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.
新概念英语第四册Lesson+24+Beauty+课件
●indescribable beauty
●unspeakable ●unspeakable cruelty
●ineffable ●ineffable longing
●unutterable beauty ●utter ●She didn’t utter a word during the dinner.
●intimate adj. ●intimate friends / atmosphere
●intimate contact ●The disease can be transmitted through intimate
contact.
●be intimate with sb.
●intimacy n
●compose / collect oneself ●He took a deep breath to compose / collect himself.
●composed / collected ●He appeared composed despite the stress. ●She tried to stay cool, calm and collected.
们一起分享这种快乐。
③ And, though the gleams blind and dazzle, yet do they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined.
●serenity n. 静谧，宁静，安详 ●serene placid tranquil ●a serene summer night ●a placid pond ●a tranquil little village ●a tranquil / serene / placid smile / girl
●unspeakable ●unspeakable cruelty
●ineffable ●ineffable longing
●unutterable beauty ●utter ●She didn’t utter a word during the dinner.
●intimate adj. ●intimate friends / atmosphere
●intimate contact ●The disease can be transmitted through intimate
contact.
●be intimate with sb.
●intimacy n
●compose / collect oneself ●He took a deep breath to compose / collect himself.
●composed / collected ●He appeared composed despite the stress. ●She tried to stay cool, calm and collected.
们一起分享这种快乐。
③ And, though the gleams blind and dazzle, yet do they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined.
●serenity n. 静谧，宁静，安详 ●serene placid tranquil ●a serene summer night ●a placid pond ●a tranquil little village ●a tranquil / serene / placid smile / girl
新概念英语第四册课程讲解(最新)
新概念英语第四册课程讲解Lesson 6 The sporting spirit体育的精神First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题.How does the writer describe sport at the international level?I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the would could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battle field. Even if one didn't know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce it from general principles.Nearly all the sports practised nowadays are competitive. You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win. On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise: but as soon as a the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused. Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this. At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare. But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude of the spectators: and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe -- at any rate for short periods -- that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.【参考译文】当我听人们说体育运动可创造国家之间的友谊，还说各国民众若在足球场或板球场上交锋，就不愿在战场上残杀的时候，我总是惊愕不已。
新概念英语第四册Lesson6Thesportingspirit体育精神课件
• maternity • She is on maternity leave.
பைடு நூலகம்
• disgrace v. 使出丑，使丢脸 • The dishonest minister was publicly disgraced. • His behavior disgraced / shamed / humiliated / brought shame
• contest n. 比赛 • a speech / beauty / dance contest • game / match • a boxing / basketball / football / volleyball match / game • games • the Olympic Games • race • a car / boat / horse / swimming race
• 造句：习主席正在越南进行为期三天的友好访问。
• President Xi Jinping is on a three-day official goodwill visit to Vietnam.
• Be careful not to annoy the boss,
•
because he is inclined to lose his temper.
• A) They should wait for John to bring the dessert. • B) He thinks John must have spent a lot of money for the dinner. • C) The dessert also looks impressive. • D) He helped John make the sandwiches.
பைடு நூலகம்
• disgrace v. 使出丑，使丢脸 • The dishonest minister was publicly disgraced. • His behavior disgraced / shamed / humiliated / brought shame
• contest n. 比赛 • a speech / beauty / dance contest • game / match • a boxing / basketball / football / volleyball match / game • games • the Olympic Games • race • a car / boat / horse / swimming race
• 造句：习主席正在越南进行为期三天的友好访问。
• President Xi Jinping is on a three-day official goodwill visit to Vietnam.
• Be careful not to annoy the boss,
•
because he is inclined to lose his temper.
• A) They should wait for John to bring the dessert. • B) He thinks John must have spent a lot of money for the dinner. • C) The dessert also looks impressive. • D) He helped John make the sandwiches.
新概念英语第四册第五单元课件.ppt
we can draw from the people who choose to be alone.
Para.11~16 The author’s comments on living alone.
• 本文是一篇议论文，论述了在当今 社会中，一部分人愿意独处的生活 方式及作者对这种现象的看法。文 章以著名作家华兹华斯、弥尔顿及 梭罗的独处方式为例，说明他们的 成功与独处是有一定关系的。最后 作者提出了对独处的认识及对读者 的建议：保持理性。
我们数了一下，这是你吃的第五块蛋糕。
Compare: at the last count The number of students was 665 at the last count. 最后一次点数时，学生的人数为665人。
2. Some of us divorced, some widowed, some never yet committed. (Para. 1) Meaning: Some of us live alone after divorcing marriage partners, some of us live in solitude because the marriage partners passed away, some solitary conditions result from the fact that some of us have not yet married.
Para.3
Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity for poets and philosophers . They’re all for it . They all speak highly of themselves for seeking it out , at least for an hour or even two before they hurry home for tea .
Para.11~16 The author’s comments on living alone.
• 本文是一篇议论文，论述了在当今 社会中，一部分人愿意独处的生活 方式及作者对这种现象的看法。文 章以著名作家华兹华斯、弥尔顿及 梭罗的独处方式为例，说明他们的 成功与独处是有一定关系的。最后 作者提出了对独处的认识及对读者 的建议：保持理性。
我们数了一下，这是你吃的第五块蛋糕。
Compare: at the last count The number of students was 665 at the last count. 最后一次点数时，学生的人数为665人。
2. Some of us divorced, some widowed, some never yet committed. (Para. 1) Meaning: Some of us live alone after divorcing marriage partners, some of us live in solitude because the marriage partners passed away, some solitary conditions result from the fact that some of us have not yet married.
Para.3
Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity for poets and philosophers . They’re all for it . They all speak highly of themselves for seeking it out , at least for an hour or even two before they hurry home for tea .
图说英语新概念英语第四册课文音标版讲义Lesson1
我们从书籍中可读到5,000年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。
我们从书籍中可读到5,000年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。
But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.
bʌt ðeər ɑː sʌm pɑːts ɒv ðə wɜːld weər ˈiːvən naʊ ˈpiːpl ˈkænɒt raɪt.
ˌænθrəˈpɒləʤɪsts ˈwʌndəd weə ðə rɪˈməʊt ˈænsɪstəz ɒv ðə ˌpɒlɪˈniːʒən ˈpiːplz naʊ ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪn ðə pəˈsɪfɪk ˈaɪləndz keɪm frɒm.
人类学家过去不清楚如今生活在太平洋诸岛上的波利尼西亚人的祖先来自何方，
但直到现在，世界上有些地方，人们还不会书写。
但直到现在，世界上有些地方，人们还不会书写。
The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another.
but none could write down what they did.
bʌt nʌn kʊd raɪt daʊn wɒt ðeɪ dɪd.
但是没有人能写下来。
但是没有人能写下来。
Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from.
我们从书籍中可读到5,000年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。
But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.
bʌt ðeər ɑː sʌm pɑːts ɒv ðə wɜːld weər ˈiːvən naʊ ˈpiːpl ˈkænɒt raɪt.
ˌænθrəˈpɒləʤɪsts ˈwʌndəd weə ðə rɪˈməʊt ˈænsɪstəz ɒv ðə ˌpɒlɪˈniːʒən ˈpiːplz naʊ ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪn ðə pəˈsɪfɪk ˈaɪləndz keɪm frɒm.
人类学家过去不清楚如今生活在太平洋诸岛上的波利尼西亚人的祖先来自何方，
但直到现在，世界上有些地方，人们还不会书写。
但直到现在，世界上有些地方，人们还不会书写。
The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another.
but none could write down what they did.
bʌt nʌn kʊd raɪt daʊn wɒt ðeɪ dɪd.
但是没有人能写下来。
但是没有人能写下来。
Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from.
新概念英语第四册第五单元课件
New Concept English Volume 4 Unit 5 Courseware
contents
目录
• Unit Overview • Vocabulary learning • Grammar parsing • Textual elaboration • Listening training • reading comprehension • Writing Practice
01 Unit Overview
Unit Theme
The unit theme is "Festivals and Celebrations". It focuses on different festivals and celebrations from different cultures, including traditional and modern festivals.
• Compliance: Compliance with lifeboat drill regulations is essential, as it ensures the safety of all passengers and crew members during an emergency situation.
02 Vocabulary learning
New words
summary
This unit introduces 20 new words, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.
detail
The words are selected based on their frequency of use in English and their importance for language comprehension and communication.
contents
目录
• Unit Overview • Vocabulary learning • Grammar parsing • Textual elaboration • Listening training • reading comprehension • Writing Practice
01 Unit Overview
Unit Theme
The unit theme is "Festivals and Celebrations". It focuses on different festivals and celebrations from different cultures, including traditional and modern festivals.
• Compliance: Compliance with lifeboat drill regulations is essential, as it ensures the safety of all passengers and crew members during an emergency situation.
02 Vocabulary learning
New words
summary
This unit introduces 20 new words, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.
detail
The words are selected based on their frequency of use in English and their importance for language comprehension and communication.
图说英语新概念英语第四册课文音标版讲义Lesson43
ðeər ɑː wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ˈθaʊzənd ˈmɪljən stɑːz ɪn ˈaʊər əʊn ˈmɪlki weɪ əˈləʊn, ænd ðen ðeər ɑː θriː ˈθaʊzənd ˈmɪljən ˈʌðə ˈmɪlki weɪz, ɔː ˈɡæləksiz, ɪn ðə ˈjuːnɪvɜːs. səʊ ðə ˈnʌmbər ɒvstɑːz ðæt wiː nəʊ ɪɡˈzɪst ɪz naʊ ˈestɪmeɪtɪd æt əˈbaʊt 300 ˈmɪljən ˈmɪljən ˈmɪljən.
bʌt ˈʌðə sʌnz, stɑːz æz ði əsˈtrɒnəməz kɔːl ðem, ɑː baʊnd tuː hæv ˈplænɪts laɪk ˈaʊər əʊn, ænd æz ðə ˈnʌmbər ɒv stɑːz ɪn ðə ˈjuːnɪvɜːs ɪz səʊ vɑːst, ðɪs ˌpɒsəˈbɪlɪti bɪˈkʌmz ˈvɜːtjʊəl ˈsɜːtnti.
But other suns, stars as the astronomers call them, are bound to have planets like our own, and as the number of stars in the universe is so vast, this possibility becomes virtual certainty.
仅我们的银河系就有1000亿颗星，况且在宇宙中还有30亿个天河，即银河系。因此，我们所知道的现有恒星数目估计约有30亿X1000亿颗。
仅我们的银河系就有1000亿颗星，况且在宇宙中还有30亿个天河，即银河系。因此，我们所知道的现有恒星数目估计约有30亿eks1000亿颗。
bʌt ˈʌðə sʌnz, stɑːz æz ði əsˈtrɒnəməz kɔːl ðem, ɑː baʊnd tuː hæv ˈplænɪts laɪk ˈaʊər əʊn, ænd æz ðə ˈnʌmbər ɒv stɑːz ɪn ðə ˈjuːnɪvɜːs ɪz səʊ vɑːst, ðɪs ˌpɒsəˈbɪlɪti bɪˈkʌmz ˈvɜːtjʊəl ˈsɜːtnti.
But other suns, stars as the astronomers call them, are bound to have planets like our own, and as the number of stars in the universe is so vast, this possibility becomes virtual certainty.
仅我们的银河系就有1000亿颗星，况且在宇宙中还有30亿个天河，即银河系。因此，我们所知道的现有恒星数目估计约有30亿X1000亿颗。
仅我们的银河系就有1000亿颗星，况且在宇宙中还有30亿个天河，即银河系。因此，我们所知道的现有恒星数目估计约有30亿eks1000亿颗。
新概念英语第四册第10课课件
• nov- = new • novel a novel idea • novelty • The car was a novelty in 1900. • novice • renovate v. 打铁，锻造；建立联系；伪造 • forge a sword • forge a relationship / an alliance / a link with..... • The United States forged an alliance with France in 1776.
• constitution
constitutional
• constitutional monarchy
⑦ And Chinese, Korean, Filipino and Indian engineers are graduating in droves from California's colleges.
• penalize v. 处罚，惩罚 • penalty n. • death penalty • capital punishment
• fine sb. for sth. • He was fined $300 for reckless driving.
• be sentenced to .... • He was sentenced to 10 years in prison / life imprisonment / death.
• discipline sb. for sth. • The worker was disciplined for insubordination.
As the time and cost of making a chip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failures.
• constitution
constitutional
• constitutional monarchy
⑦ And Chinese, Korean, Filipino and Indian engineers are graduating in droves from California's colleges.
• penalize v. 处罚，惩罚 • penalty n. • death penalty • capital punishment
• fine sb. for sth. • He was fined $300 for reckless driving.
• be sentenced to .... • He was sentenced to 10 years in prison / life imprisonment / death.
• discipline sb. for sth. • The worker was disciplined for insubordination.
As the time and cost of making a chip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failures.
新概念英语第四册Lesson 4课文音标版讲义
4Several cases have been reported in Russia recently of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers, ˈsevrəl ˈkeɪsɪz hæv biːn rɪˈpɔːtɪd ɪn ˈrʌʃəˈriːsn tli ɒv ˈpiːpl huː kæn riːd ænd dɪˈtekt ˈkʌləz wɪð ðeəˈfɪŋɡəz,俄罗斯最近报导了几个事例，有人能用手指看书识字和辨认颜色，俄罗斯最近报导了几个事例，有人能用手指看书识字和辨认颜色，and even see through solid doors and walls. ænd ˈiːvən siːθruːˈsɒlɪd dɔːz ænd wɔːlz.甚至能透过厚实的门和墙看到东西。
甚至能透过厚实的门和墙看到东西。
One case concerns an eleven-year-old schoolgirl, Vera Petrova, wʌn keɪs kənˈsɜːnzən ɪˈlevn-jɪər-əʊld ˈskuːlɡɜːl,ˈverə Petrova,其中有一例谈到有一个名叫维拉.彼托洛娃的11岁学生。
其中有一例谈到有一个名叫维拉.彼托洛娃的11岁学生。
who has normal vision but who can also perceive things with different parts of her skin, and through solid walls. huː hæz ˈnɔːməl ˈvɪʒən bʌt huː kæn ˈɔːlsəʊ pəˈsiːvθɪŋz wɪð ˈdɪfrənt pɑːt s ɒv hɜː skɪn, ænd θruːˈsɒlɪd wɔːlz.她的视力与常人一样，但她还能用皮肤的不同部位辨认东西，甚至看穿坚实的墙壁。
新概念英语第四册第五单元课件
3.The solitary hunter or explorer…(Para. 2) solitary: a. (of a person or an animal) enjoying being alone, frequently spending time alone; alone, with no other people or things around a solitary existence隐居生活 a poor and solitary life 孤苦伶仃的生活 The solitary boat looked tiny in the sea. 孤舟 在大海上显得很渺小。
8. They‘re all for it. (Para. 3) be for: support; favour I’m for the chairman‘s plan. 我赞成主席的计划。
9. They all speak highly of themselves for seeking it out,… (Para. 3) speak highly of: express or have a high opinion of She speaks highly of the new teacher. 她对这位新教 师评价很高。 Compare: speak ill /well of: express a bad /good opinion of Don't speak ill of the dead. 别说死者的坏话。
4. ... needs no one as they venture out among the deer and wolves to tame the great wild areas. (Para. 2) venture out: risk going somewhere that might be dangerous or unpleasant I'd rather not venture out in pouring rain if I don't have to! 如果不是非出去不可，我可不 愿冒着倾盆大雨出去。
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Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
Whether it be bird, fish or beast, the porpoise is intrigued with anything that is alive.
out of conscience 出于良心 4. bow waves of a ship 船头滑过的波浪 ，乘风破浪前进
4
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
In 1928 some porpoises were photographer working like beavers to push ashore a waterlogged mattress. 1928年，有人拍摄到了海豚像海狸一样把浸透水的床垫 推上岸的情景。 1. beaver n. 海狸 2. ashore ad. 上岸/只要具有 a+动词/形容词，都是表语词 asleep, awake, acrawl, afloat, adrift都具有表语特点 ， 只能说 he is 不能用定语结构，不能说 asleep man. 3. waterlogged : 浸透的 4. mattress 木排，柴排
海洋摄影室的生物学家指出，无论海豚多么聪明，认为 它们有救人的动机可能是错误的。
1.Marine Studio 海洋摄影室 marine 海洋 2.submarine 潜水艇 mariner/sailor/seaman 水手 3.marine product 海产品 fresh marine product 海鲜 4.however = no matter how 5.intelligent : 聪明 6. credit : 给…颁发奖赏 credit with
5
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
If, as has been reported, they have protected humans from sharks, it may have been because curiosity attracted them and because the scent of a possible meal attracted the sharks.
正如报道中所说，如果海豚保护人不受鲨鱼侵害， 那么它们可能是出于好奇；而鲨鱼可能是闻到了可以美 食一顿的香味。
scent n. 香味 scent 身体发出味道 fragrance-flower, tree, grass,香山 fragrant hills. aroma 强烈的味道 perfume : 香水（aroma）
1. unconscious a. 不省人事 <辨> conscientious 有良知的,narcoses 昏迷的 insensible 没感知的
2. on the occasions (场合),接后置定语时只能用 when, 不能用 where 3. out of curiosity:出于好奇 确良out of instinct 出于本能
6
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
It is possible that upon such an occasion a battle ensued, with the sharks being driven away or killed.
双方可能随之发生搏斗，搏斗结果是海豚赶走或咬 死鲨鱼。 ensue vt. 接着发生 ensue year: 来年（following year） preceding year : 前一年
3
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
On the occasions when they have pushed to shore an unconscious human being they have much more likely done it out of curiosity or for sport, as in riding the bow waves of a ship. 当它们偶尔把一个失去知觉的人推到岸边时，更大的可能是 出于好奇或游戏，就像它们追逐被船首犁开的浪花一样。
There has long been a superstition among mariners that porpoises will save drowning men by pushing them to the surface, or protect them from sharks by surrounding them in defensive formation. 1.shark n. 鲨鱼 / he is a shark 他是个大骗子 2.There has long been…long 表完成时 = for a long time, for long, 一般在助动词后 3.superstition : 迷信 同位语从句 …mariners that …. 4.formation : 阵形 5.defensive : 防御型的 offensive : 进攻型的
新概念英语 第四册课件
我的精神：木棉花，在秋日里放飞自己，只为人间温暖
1
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
First listen and then answer the following question.
What would you say is the main characteristic of porpoises?
2
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
Marine Studio biologists have pointed out that, however intelligent they may be, it is probably a mistake to credit dolphins with any motive of lifesaving.
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
Whether it be bird, fish or beast, the porpoise is intrigued with anything that is alive.
out of conscience 出于良心 4. bow waves of a ship 船头滑过的波浪 ，乘风破浪前进
4
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
In 1928 some porpoises were photographer working like beavers to push ashore a waterlogged mattress. 1928年，有人拍摄到了海豚像海狸一样把浸透水的床垫 推上岸的情景。 1. beaver n. 海狸 2. ashore ad. 上岸/只要具有 a+动词/形容词，都是表语词 asleep, awake, acrawl, afloat, adrift都具有表语特点 ， 只能说 he is 不能用定语结构，不能说 asleep man. 3. waterlogged : 浸透的 4. mattress 木排，柴排
海洋摄影室的生物学家指出，无论海豚多么聪明，认为 它们有救人的动机可能是错误的。
1.Marine Studio 海洋摄影室 marine 海洋 2.submarine 潜水艇 mariner/sailor/seaman 水手 3.marine product 海产品 fresh marine product 海鲜 4.however = no matter how 5.intelligent : 聪明 6. credit : 给…颁发奖赏 credit with
5
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
If, as has been reported, they have protected humans from sharks, it may have been because curiosity attracted them and because the scent of a possible meal attracted the sharks.
正如报道中所说，如果海豚保护人不受鲨鱼侵害， 那么它们可能是出于好奇；而鲨鱼可能是闻到了可以美 食一顿的香味。
scent n. 香味 scent 身体发出味道 fragrance-flower, tree, grass,香山 fragrant hills. aroma 强烈的味道 perfume : 香水（aroma）
1. unconscious a. 不省人事 <辨> conscientious 有良知的,narcoses 昏迷的 insensible 没感知的
2. on the occasions (场合),接后置定语时只能用 when, 不能用 where 3. out of curiosity:出于好奇 确良out of instinct 出于本能
6
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
It is possible that upon such an occasion a battle ensued, with the sharks being driven away or killed.
双方可能随之发生搏斗，搏斗结果是海豚赶走或咬 死鲨鱼。 ensue vt. 接着发生 ensue year: 来年（following year） preceding year : 前一年
3
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
On the occasions when they have pushed to shore an unconscious human being they have much more likely done it out of curiosity or for sport, as in riding the bow waves of a ship. 当它们偶尔把一个失去知觉的人推到岸边时，更大的可能是 出于好奇或游戏，就像它们追逐被船首犁开的浪花一样。
There has long been a superstition among mariners that porpoises will save drowning men by pushing them to the surface, or protect them from sharks by surrounding them in defensive formation. 1.shark n. 鲨鱼 / he is a shark 他是个大骗子 2.There has long been…long 表完成时 = for a long time, for long, 一般在助动词后 3.superstition : 迷信 同位语从句 …mariners that …. 4.formation : 阵形 5.defensive : 防御型的 offensive : 进攻型的
新概念英语 第四册课件
我的精神：木棉花，在秋日里放飞自己，只为人间温暖
1
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
First listen and then answer the following question.
What would you say is the main characteristic of porpoises?
2
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
Marine Studio biologists have pointed out that, however intelligent they may be, it is probably a mistake to credit dolphins with any motive of lifesaving.