历年大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案
2020年6月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案
2020年6月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案2020年6月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)1. m: mary, would you join me for dinner tonight?w: you treated me last weekend. now, it's my turn. shall we try something italian?q: what do we learn from the conversation?2. w: good afternoon, i'm calling to inquire about the four bedroom house you advertised in the newspaper.m: i am sorry, but it's already sold.q: what do we learn about the house from the conversation?a) it's only for rent, not for sale.b) it's not as good as advertised.c) it's being redecorated.d) it's no longer available.3. w: john, what are you doing on your computer? don't you remember your promise?m: this is not a game. it's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.q: what is the probable relationship between the speakers?4. m: do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after all theseyears?w: yes, of course. i call them at weekends when the rates are down fifty percent.q: what do we learn about the woman from the conversation?5. m: hurry, there is a bus coming.w: why run? there will be another one in two or three minutes.q: what does the woman mean?6. m: wow, that's a big assignment we got for the english class.w: well, it's not as bad as it looks. it isn't due until thursday morning.q: what does the woman mean?7. w: hello, is that steve? i'm stuck in a traffic jam. i'm afraid i can't make it before seven o'clock.m: never mind. i'll be here waiting for you.q: what do we learn from the conversation?8. m: you really seem to enjoy your literature class.w: you're right. it has opened a new world for me. i'm exposed to the thoughts of some of the world's best writers. i've never read so much in my life.q: what does the woman mean?9. w: listen to me, joe, the exam is already a thing of the past. just forget about it.m: that's easier said than done.q: what can we infer from the conversation?10. m: i hear you drive a long way to work everyday.w: oh, yes. it's about sixty miles. but it doesn't seem that far, the road is not bad, and there's not much traffic.q: how does the woman feel about driving to work?section b compound dictationit's difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. it's so vast, so deep, so mysterious. unfortunately, it's not bottomless. over-fishing, coupled with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and ruining their environment.destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermen's means of living. at least 60 percent of the world's commercially important fish species are already over-fished, or fished to the limit. as aresult, governments have had to close down some areas of sea to commercial fishing.big, high-tech fleets ensure that everything in their path is pulled out of water. anything too small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or dying. that's an average of more than 20 million metric tons every year.when you consider that equal a quarter of the world catch, you begin to see the sides of the problem.in some parts of the world, for every kilogram of prawns (对虾) caught, up to 15 kilograms of unsuspecting fish and other marine wildlife die,simply for being in the wrong place at the wrong time.true, some countries are beginning to deal with this problem, but it is vital we find rational ways of fishing, before every ocean becomes a dead sea.it would make sense to give the fish enough time to recover, grow to full sizes and reproduce, then catch them in a way that doesn't kill other innocent sea life.part ii reading comprehension (skimming and scanning) (15 minutes) directions: in this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on answer sheet 1.for questions 1-7, mark y (for yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;y (for no) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;ng (for not given) if the information is not given in the passage.for questions 8-10. complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.protect your privacy when job-hunting onlineidentity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types ofcrime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person's personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain.the numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. a recent general accounting office report estimates that as many as 750.000 americans are victims of identity theft every year. and thai number may be low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have been victimized.identity theft is "an absolute epidemic," states robert ellis smith, a respected author and advocate of privacy. "it's certainly picked up in the last four or five years. it's worldwide. it affects everybody, and there's very little you can do to prevent it and, worst of all. you can't detect it until it's probably too late."onffictyour fingerprints, which are unique to you and cannot be given to someone else for their use, your personal data, especially your social security number, your bank account or credit card number, your telephone calling card number, and other valuable identifying data, can be used, if they fall into the wrong hands, to personally profit at your expense. in the united states and canada, for example, many people have reported that unauthorized persons have taken funds out of their bank or financial accounts, or. in the worst cases, taken over their identities altogether, running up vast debts and committing crimes whileusing ihe victims' names. in many cases, a victim's losses may include not only out-of-pocket financial losses, but substantialadditional financial costs associated with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneous information for which the criminal is responsible.according to ihe fbi, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the internet. so how do job seekers protect themselves while continuing to circulate their resumes online? the key to a successful online job search is learning to manage the risks. here are some tips for staying safe while conducting a job search on the internet.1. check for a privacy policy.if you are considering posting your resume online, make sure the job search site you are considering has a privacy policy, like /doc/a84657422.html, the policy should spell out how your information will be used, stored and whether or not it will be shared. you may want to think twice about posting your resume on a site that automatically shares your information with others. you could be opening yourself up to unwanted calls from solicitors (4mb $ ).when reviewing the site's privacy policy, you'll be able to delete your resume just as easily as you posted it. you won't necessarily want your resume to remain out there on the internet once you land a job. remember, the longer your resume remains posted on a job board, themore exposure, both positive and not-so-positive, it will receive.2. take advantage of site features.lawful job search sites offer levels of privacy protection. before posting your resume, carefully consider your job search objectives and the level of risk you are willing to assume./doc/a84657422.html,, for example, offersthree levels of privacy from which job seekers can choose. the first is standard posting. this option gives job seekers who post their resumes the most visibility to the broadest employer audience possible.the second is anonymous (匿名的) posting. this allows job seekers the same visibility as those in the standard posting category without any of their contact information being displayed. job seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose which pieces of contact information to display.the third is private posting. this option allows a job seeker to post a resume without having it searched by employers. private posting allows job seekers to quickly and easily apply for jobs that appear on /doc/a84657422.html, without retyping their information.3. safeguard your identity.career experts say that one of the ways job seekers can stay safe while using the internet to search out jobs is to conceal their identities. replaceyour name on your resume with a generic (泛指的) identifier, such as "intranet developer candidate," or "experienced marketing representative."you should also consider eliminating the name and location of your current employer. depending on your title, it may not be all that difficult to determine who you are once the name of your company is provided. use a general description of the company such as "major auto manufacturer." or "international packaged goods supplier."if your job title is unique, consider using the generic equivalent instead of the exacnitle assigned by your employer.4. establish an email address for your search.another way to protect your privacy while seeking employment online is to open up an email account specifically for your online job search. this will safeguard your existing email box in the event someone you don't know gets hold of your email address and shares it with others.using an email address specifically for your job search also eliminates the possibility that you will receive unwelcome emails in your primary mailbox. when naming your new email address, be sure that it doesn't contain references to your name or other information that will give away your identity. the best solution is an email address that is relevant to the job you are seeking such as salesmgr2004@/doc/a84657422.html,.5. protect your references.if your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references. take it out. there's no sense in safeguarding your information while sharing private contact information of your references.6. keep confidential (机密的)information confidential.do not, under any circumstances, share your social security, driver's license, and bank account numbers or other personal information, such as race or eye color. honest employers do not need this information with an initial application. don't provide this even if they say they need it in order lo conduct a background check. this is one of the oldest tricks in the book - don't fall for it.1. robert ellis smith believes identily theft is difficult to detect and one can hardly do anything to prevent it.2. in many cases, identity theft not only causes the victims' immediate financial losses but costs them a lot to restore their reputation.3. identity theft is a minor offence and its harm has been somewhat overestimated.4. it is important that your resume not stay online longer than is necessary.5. of the three options offered by /doc/a84657422.html, in suggestion 2. the third one is apparently most strongly recommended.6. employers require applicants to submit very personal information onbackground checks.7. applicants are advised to use generic names for themselves and their current employers when seeking employment online.8. using a special email address in the job search can help prevent you from receiving________.9. to protect your references, you should not post online their________.10. according to the passage, identity theft is committed typically for________.广州新东方的参考答案：1 y，根据人名robert ellis smith定位在原文第三段, 可直接对应原文内容。
全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导(2025年)
2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及答案指导一、写作（15分）CET-4 Writing SectionDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “The Importance of Teamwork”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Sample Essay: The Importance of TeamworkIn today’s fast-paced and highly competitive world, the concept of teamwork has become more crucial than ever. It is often said that one can go fast alone, but to go far, one must go together. This saying underlines the importance of teamwork in achieving common goals effectively and efficiently.Teamwork allows for the pooling of diverse skills and talents, which leads to more innovative solutions and better decision-making. When individuals with different backgrounds and expertise collaborate, they bring unique perspectives to the table, fostering an environment where creativity thrives. Furthermore, working as a team builds a support system, enabling members to rely on each other during challenging times, thus reducing stress and increasing job satisfaction.Another significant benefit of teamwork is the ability to accomplish tasksthat would be impossible for an individual to handle. By dividing work among team members based on their strengths, teams can tackle complex projects, ensuring all aspects are thoroughly covered. This not only improves the quality of work but also accelerizes the completion time.In conclusion, the value of teamwork cannot be overstated. It is through collaboration and mutual support that we can achieve great things, overcome obstacles, and reach our full potential. Embracing the spirit of teamwork is essential for both personal and professional success in our interconnected world.Analysis:•Introduction: The essay begins with a clear statement about the increasing significance of teamwork in the modern era, setting up the main argument.•Body Paragraphs:•The first body paragraph discusses how teamwork enhances innovation and decision-making by combining varied skills and viewpoints.•The second body paragraph highlights the supportive nature of teamwork, emphasizing its role in managing stress and boosting morale.• A third point is made about the efficiency and effectiveness gained from dividing labor according to individual strengths, allowing for thesuccessful execution of complex tasks.•Conclusion: The concluding paragraph reinforces the thesis, summarizing the key benefits of teamwork and linking them to broader concepts ofachievement and personal growth.This sample response adheres to the word limit (156 words), maintains a coherent structure, and provides specific examples to support the main points, making it a strong example for the CET-4 writing section.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News Item 1:A new study has found that the popularity of online shopping has led to a significant increase in the use of plastic packaging. The researchers analyzed data from various e-commerce platforms and discovered that the amount of plastic packaging used in online orders has doubled over the past five years. This has raised concerns about the environmental impact of e-commerce and the need for more sustainable packaging solutions.Questions:1、What is the main issue addressed in the news?A) The decline of traditional shopping methods.B) The environmental impact of online shopping.C) The growth of e-commerce platforms.D) The advantages of plastic packaging.2、According to the news, what has happened to the use of plastic packaging in online orders over the past five years?A) It has decreased by 50%.B) It has remained stable.C) It has increased by 25%.D) It has doubled.3、What is the primary concern raised by the study regarding online shopping?A) The increase in the number of e-commerce platforms.B) The high cost of online shopping.C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.D) The difficulty in returning products.Answers:1、B) The environmental impact of online shopping.2、D) It has doubled.3、C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.第二题Section B: Short NewsIn this section, you will hear one short news report. At the end of the news report, you will hear three questions. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.News Report:The World Health Organization announced today that it has added the ChineseSinovac COVID-19 vaccine to its list of vaccines approved for emergency use. This move will facilitate the distribution of the vaccine in lower-income countries participating in the COVAX initiative aimed at ensuring equitable access to vaccines globally. The WHO praised the Sinovac vaccine for its easy storage requirements, making it ideal for areas with less sophisticated medical infrastructure.Questions:1、According to the news report, what did the WHO announce?A)The end of the pandemicB)Approval of a new vaccineC)Launch of a global health campaignD)Increased funding for vaccine researchAnswer: B) Approval of a new vaccine2、What was highlighted about the Sinovac vaccine by the WHO?A)It is the most effective vaccine availableB)It requires simple storage conditionsC)It is cheaper than other vaccinesD)It has no side effectsAnswer: B) It requires simple storage conditions3、What is the purpose of the COVAX initiative mentioned in the report?A)To speed up vaccine developmentB)To provide financial support to vaccine manufacturersC)To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwideD)To promote travel between countriesAnswer: C) To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwide三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Part Three: Long ConversationsIn this section, you will hear 1 long conversation. The conversation will be played twice. After you hear a part of the conversation, there will be a pause. Both the questions and the conversation will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Now, listen to the conversation.Conversational Excerpt:M: Hey, Jane, how was your day at the office today?W: Oh, it was quite a challenge. I had to deal with a lot of issues. But I think I handled them pretty well.M: That’s good to hear. What were the main issues you faced?W: Well, first, we had a problem with the new software we’re tryin g to implement. It seems to be causing some technical difficulties.M: Oh no, that sounds frustrating. Did you manage to fix it?W: Not yet. I’m still trying to figure out what’s wrong. But I’m workingon it.M: That’s important. The company can’t afford a ny downtime with this software.W: Exactly. And then, I had to deal with a customer complaint. The customer was really upset because of a delayed shipment.M: That’s never a good situation. How did you handle it?W: I tried to be understanding and offered a discount on their next order. It seemed to calm them down a bit.M: That was a good move. Did it resolve the issue?W: Yes, it did. They’re satisfied now, and I think we’ve avoided a bigger problem.M: It sounds like you had a busy day. But you did a good job handling everything.W: Thanks, I’m glad you think so.Questions:1、What was the main issue the woman faced with the new software?A) It was causing problems with the computer systems.B) It was taking longer to install than expected.C) It was causing technical difficulties.D) It was not compatible with their existing systems.2、How did the woman deal with the customer complaint?A) She escalated the issue to her supervisor.B) She offered a discount on the customer’s next order.C) She apologized directly to the customer.D) She sent the customer a refund check.3、What was the woman’s impression of her day at work?A) It was uneventful and unchallenging.B) It was quite stressful but rewarding.C) It was a day filled with unnecessary meetings.D) It was a day where she didn’t accomplish much.4、What did the man say about the woman’s day at work?A) He thought it was unproductive.B) He felt she had handled everything well.C) He thought she should have asked for help.D) He believed she should take a break.Answers:1、C2、B3、B4、B第二题对话内容:Man:Hey, Sarah. I heard you’re planning to go on a trip next month. Where are you heading?Sarah:Oh, hi, Mike! Yes, I’m really excited about it. I’m going to Japan. It’s my first time there.Man:That sounds amazing! How long will you be staying? And what places are you planning to visit?Sarah:I’ll be there for two weeks. My plan is to start in Tokyo and then travel to Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima. I’ve always been fascinated by the mix of traditional and modern culture in Japan.Man: Two weeks should give you plenty of time to see a lot. Are you going alone or with someone?Sarah:Actually, I’m going with a group of friends from college. We all decided to take this trip together after graduation. It’ll be great to experience it with them.Man:That’s wonderful! Do you have everything planned out, like accommodations and transportation?Sarah:Mostly, yes. We’ve booked our flights and hotels, and we’re using the Japan Rail Pass for getting around. B ut we’re leaving some room for spontaneity too. Sometimes the best experiences come unexpectedly!Man:Absolutely, that’s the spirit of traveling. Well, I hope you have an incredible time. Don’t forget to try some local food and maybe bring back some souvenirs!Sarah:Thanks, Mike! I definitely won’t miss out on trying sushi and ramen, and I already have a list of gifts to buy for family and friends. I can’t waitto share my adventures with everyone when I get back.1、How long is Sarah planning to stay in Japan?•A) One week•B) Two weeks•C) Three weeks•D) One month答案: B) Two weeks2、Which of the following ci ties is NOT mentioned as part of Sarah’s itinerary?•A) Tokyo•B) Kyoto•C) Sapporo•D) Hiroshima答案: C) Sapporo3、Who is Sarah going to Japan with?•A) By herself•B) With her family•C) With a group of friends•D) With coworkers答案: C) With a group of friends4、What has Sarah and her friends prepared for their trip besides booking flights and hotels?•A) They have hired a personal guide.•B) They have reserved spots for cultural workshops.•C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.•D) They have enrolled in a language course.答案: C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, check what you have written.Passage:In recent years, the concept of “soft skills” has become increasingly popular in the workplace. These are skills that are not traditionally taught in schools but are essential for success in the professional world. Soft skills include communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and time management.1、Many employers believe that soft skills are just as important as technical skills because they help employees adapt to changing work environments.2、One of the most important soft skills is communication. Effectivecommunication can prevent misunderstandings and improve relationships with colleagues.3、Teamwork is also crucial in today’s workplace. Being able to work well with others can lead to better productivity and innovation.4、Problem-solving skills are essential for overcoming obstacles and achieving goals. Employees who can think creatively and solve problems efficiently are highly valued.5、Time management is another key soft skill. Being able to prioritize tasks and manage time effectively can help employees meet deadlines and reduce stress.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of technical skills in the workplace.B) The definition and examples of soft skills.C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.D) The impact of soft skills on employee performance.2、Why do many employers believe soft skills are important?A) They are easier to teach than technical skills.B) They are not necessary for most jobs.C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.D) They are more difficult to acquire than technical skills.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a soft skill in the passage?A) Communication.B) Leadership.C) Problem-solving.D) Time management.Answers:1、C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.2、C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.3、B) Leadership.Second Part: Listening Comprehension - Passage QuestionsListen to the following passage carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.Passage:Every year, millions of people flock to beaches around the world for their vacations. While enjoying the sun and sand, few give much thought to the tiny organisms that make up the very sand they’re lying on. Sand is actually made from rock particles that have been broken down over time by natural processes. However, on some unique beaches, like those found in Hawaii, the sand has a significant component of coral and shell fragments, giving it a distinctive white color. Beaches not only provide relaxation but also play a crucial role in supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.Questions:1、What do millions of people go to the beaches for annually?2、What makes the sand on Hawaiian beaches distinctive?3、Besides providing relaxation, what other important role do beaches serve?Answers:1、Vacations.2、The presence of coral and shell fragments.3、Supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.第三题PassageThe rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, customers can purchase products from all over the world and have them delivered to their doorstep. However, this convenience has also brought about some challenges, particularly in terms of logistics and environmental impact.One of the biggest concerns is the environmental impact of packaging. Traditional packaging materials, such as plastic bags and boxes, are not biodegradable and often end up in landfills, contributing to pollution.E-commerce companies have started to address this issue by offering packaging-free options and promoting the use of sustainable materials.Another challenge is the issue of returns. With the ease of online shopping, customers often order more items than they need, leading to a high rate of returns. This not only increases the carbon footprint of shipping but also creates additional waste. Some companies have introduced policies to encourage customers to return fewer items, such as offering incentives for reuse or donation.Despite these challenges, the e-commerce industry is not standing still. There are innovative solutions being developed to make the process more sustainable. For example, some companies are experimenting with drone delivery to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. Others are investing in energy-efficient data centers to power their operations.1、What is one of the main concerns related to e-commerce packaging?A)The high cost of shipping materials.B)The environmental impact of non-biodegradable materials.C)The difficulty in recycling packaging materials.2、How does the high rate of returns affect e-commerce?A)It increases the demand for new packaging materials.B)It leads to a decrease in the cost of shipping.C)It creates additional waste and increases the carbon footprint.3、What is an innovative solution being developed to make e-commerce more sustainable?A)The use of reusable packaging.B)The implementation of strict return policies.C)The introduction of drone delivery.Answers:1、B2、C3、A五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）First QuestionPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, conservation has become a major concern for environmentalists and policymakers alike. Preserving natural resources is not just about protecting the environment; it also plays a critical role in ensuring sustainable development and improving the quality of life for future generations. Innovative methods are being explored to achieve this goal, including the use of renewable energy sources and promoting eco-friendly practices in industries.Questions:1、The word “conservation” in the passage most likely means:A) The act of using something economically or sparingly.B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.C) The process of changing something fundamentally.D) The act of restoring something to its original state.Answer: B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.2、The word “innovative” in the passage is closest in meaning to:A) Outdated.B) Traditional.C) Creative.D) Unchanged.Answer: C) Creative.3、Based on the context, t he term “eco-friendly” would be best described as:A) Practices that are harmful to the environment.B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.C) Practices that have no impact on the environment.D) Practices that focus solely on economic growth.Answer: B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.4、The phrase “sustainable development” in the text refers to:A) Development that uses up all available resources quickly.B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.C) Development that focuses only on immediate economic gains.D) Development that disregards environmental concerns.Answer: B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.5、When the passage mentions “quality of life,” it implies:A) A decrease in living standards over time.B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.C) The absence of any efforts to improve living conditions.D) The focus on increasing industrial activities regardless of their impact.Answer: B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.This format closely follows the structure you might find in an actual CET Band 4 exam, with a passage followed by vocabulary questions that test understanding of context and word meanings.第二题Reading PassagesIn today’s fast-paced world, staying informed about current events is more important than ever. One of the best ways to keep up with the news is to read newspapers. However, not all newspapers are created equal. Here is an overview of some of the most popular newspapers in the world.1.The New York Times (USA): Established in 1851, The New York Times is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world. It covers a wide range of topics, including national and international news, politics, business, science, technology, and culture.2.The Guardian (UK): The Guardian is a British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1821. It is known for its liberal bias and its commitment to investigative journalism. The Guardian covers a variety of issues, including politics, the environment, and social justice.3.Le Monde (France): Le Monde is a French newspaper that was founded in 1944. It is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known for its in-depth reporting and analysis of global events.4.The Times (UK): The Times is another British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1785. It is a conservative newspaper that focuses on politics, business, and finance.5.El País (Spain): El País is a Spanish newspaper that was founde d in 1976. It is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive coverage of national and international news.Vocabulary UnderstandingChoose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. Write your answers in the spaces provided.1、The____________of The New York Times is that it is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world.a.reputationb.historyc.popularityd.bias2、The Guardian is known for its____________bias and its commitment to investigative journalism.a.liberalb.conservativec.moderated.biased3、Le Monde is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known forits____________reporting and analysis.a.shallowb.superficialc.in-depthd.brief4、The Times is a conservative newspaper that focuses on____________issues.a.socialb.economicc.politicald.cultural5、El País is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive____________of national and international news.a.reportingb.analysisc.coveraged.editorialAnswers:1、a. reputation2、a. liberal3、c. in-depth4、c. political5、c. coverage六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading Passage OneIn recent years, with the rapid development of the internet and mobile technology, online learning has become increasingly popular among students. Online courses, such as those offered by MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), provide students with convenient access to high-quality educational resources from around the world. However, despite the benefits of online learning, there are also some challenges and considerations that need to be addressed.1.The following passage is about:A. The advantages and disadvantages of online learningB. The impact of online learning on traditional educationC. The history of MOOCs and their role in educationD. The challenges faced by students in online learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of online learning?A. It allows students to study at their own paceB. It provides access to a wider range of educational resourcesC. It increases the interaction between students and teachersD. It reduces the cost of education3.The passage mentions that online learning has become increasingly popular due to:A. The advancements in internet technologyB. The decline of traditional education systemsC. The desire for flexible learning schedulesD. All of the above4.What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage that online learners may face?A. Limited access to technological devicesB. Difficulty in maintaining self-disciplineC. Lack of face-to-face interaction with teachersD. All of the above5.The passage suggests that in order to succeed in online learning, students should:A. Attend online classes regularlyB. Engage in active discussions with peersC. Set clear goals and deadlines for their studiesD. All of the above答案：1.A2.B3.D4.D5.D第二题Reading Passage OneThe rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. One of the most significant impacts has been the transformation of education, with online learning becoming increasingly popular. This passage explores the benefits and challenges of online learning.The Benefits of Online Learning1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and on their own schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with other commitments.2.Access to a Wide Range of Resources: Online courses often provide access to a wealth of resources, including textbooks, videos, and interactive materials that can enhance the learning experience.3.Diverse Learning Opportunities: Online learning platforms offer a wide variety of courses, ranging from traditional academic subjects to specialized and niche areas of study.4.Cost-Effective: Online courses can be more affordable than traditional classroom-based programs, especially for those who live far from educational institutions.The Challenges of Online Learning1.Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students must manage their time and stay focused without the structure of a traditional classroom.2.Limited Interaction: Online courses often lack the face-to-face interaction that is common in traditional classrooms, which can impact the learning experience and social development of students.3.Technical Issues: Online learning relies heavily on technology, which can lead to technical issues that disrupt the learning process.4.Quality Assurance: With the proliferation of online courses, ensuring the quality and integrity of these courses can be a challenge.Questions:1、What is one of the main advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It requires students to be self-disciplined.C. It provides flexibility in studying.D. It lacks face-to-face interaction.2、According to the passage, what can online learning platforms offer that traditional classrooms might not?A. Limited access to textbooks.B. Fewer specialized courses.C. More interactive learning materials.D. No video resources.3、Which of the following is a challenge that online learning may present?A. Students can easily attend classes at a local university.B. There are no technical issues with online learning.C. It is difficult to ensure the quality of online courses.D. Online learning is always more affordable than traditional education.4、The passage suggests that online learning can be beneficial for:A. Students who prefer face-to-face interaction.B. Individuals with other commitments.C. Those who want to avoid textbooks.D. People who have no access to technology.5、What is one potential drawback of online learning that the passage discusses?A. The ability to study at any time.B. The use of a wide range of resources.C. The possibility of technical disruptions.D. The convenience of studying from home.Answers:1、C2、C3、C4、B5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading PassagesIn the following passage, there are some blanks. For each blank there arefour choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The digital revolution is changing the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant changes is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and decision-making.The potential of AI is enormous. It has the potential to transform industries, improve efficiency, and make our lives more convenient. However, with great power comes great responsibility. The ethical implications of AI are complex and multifaceted.1、The passage is mainly aboutA. the benefits of the digital revolutionB. the rise of artificial intelligenceC. the challenges of the digital revolutionD. the ethical implications of AI2、What is the main concern regarding AI mentioned in the passage?A. Its potential to disrupt traditional industriesB. Its potential to replace human jobsC. Its potential to be used for unethical purposesD. Its potential to cause social inequalities3、The author suggests that AI has the potential to。
2003年12月大学英语四级听力原文及答案
2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. M: I like the color this shirt, do you have a larger size? W: This is the largest in this color, other colors coming all sizes.Q: What dose the woman imply?A) The man could come some time later.B) The size the man wants will arrive soon.C) The size of the skirt is ail right for the man.D) The man could buy a shirt of a different color.2. M: Look, the view is fantastic, could you take a picture for me with the lake in the background?W: I am afraid I just ran out of film.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A) The woman is filming the lake.B) The woman is running toward the lake.C) The woman can’t take a photo of the man.D) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.3. M: The food in this restaurant is horrible. If only we got to ray's school dining home.W: But the food isn't everything. It isn't nice just to get away from old movie?Q. What can we learn from the conversation?A) It’s quiet in the restaurant.B) The restaurant is too far from their school.C) The price is high in the restaurant.D) The restaurant serves good food.4. W: Can I help you sir?M: Yes, can you show me the way to gate nine for flight 910 to Hong Kong? I am quite confused here.Q: What does the man mean?A) On a busy street.B) In a Hong Kong hotel.C) At an airport.D) At a booking office.5. W: My headache is killing me. I thought it was gong away. But now it is getting worse and worse.M: I told you yesterday to make an appointment.Q: what does the man mean?A) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.B) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.C) The woman’s headache will go away by itself.D) The woman has been complaining too much.6. W: can you give a hand, Mike? I want to move a few heavy items to the car.M: I'd like to but I am already five minutes late for my appointment with Mr. Jason, and the office is on the other side of the campus.Q: what would the man most probably do?A) Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.B) Help move things to Mr. Johnson’s office.C) Help the woman move the items.D) Hurry to Mr. Johnson’s office.7. M: I think you'd better find another partner. I love table tennis but I don't think I am improving.W: I'm poor, it's still too early to quit, nobody is expected to be a superstar. Just keep going and you get the high of it.Q: what does the woman mean?A) The man didn’t practice hard enough.B) The man should find a new partner.C) The man should not give up.D) The man should not dream of being a superstar.8. M: would you like to try the banana pie? It's incredible. W: well, to tell the truth I don't care much dessert.Q: what does the woman say about the banana pie?A) It doesn’t appeal to her.B) It’s incredibly delicious.C) She has already tasted it.D) There is no more left.9. M: I exhausted I stayed up the whole night studying for my middle term matches exam.W: But why do you always wait until the last minute?Q：what does the woman imply?A) The man is a diligent student.B) The man has bad study habits.C) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.D) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper. 10．M: I really can afford any more interruptions right now.I got to(设法) finish this assignment.W: Sorry just one more thing, could you give a ride to school tomorrow?Q: What can be informed from the conversation?A) The man has finished Ms assignment.B) The man is willing to help the woman.C) The man will drive the woman to school.D) The man is losing patience with the woman.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. Do you remember the time when people were a litter nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away form that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance out first, or never saying "Thank you" when others holdthe door open for them. We get lazy. And in our laziness, wethink that something, like a simple "Thank You" doesn't reallymatter. But it can matter very much. The fact that no matterhow nicely we dress, or how beautifully we decorate we home,we can't be truly elegant without good manners because eleganceand good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think ofthe good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. Haven't younoticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keepgetting prettier? It's funny how that happens. But it does. Takethe long-lost art of saying "Thank you" like wearing a littlemakeup or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habitof saying "Thank you" can make you feel better about yourself.Good manners add to you image while an angry face makes the bestdressed person look ugly.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11: What is the passage mainly about?A) The importance of good manners.B) The art of saying thank you.C) The secret of staying pretty.D) The difference between elegance and good manners.12: What does the speaker say about the people of the past?A) They were willing to spend more money on clothes.B) They paid more attention to their appearance.C) They were more aware of changes in fashion.D) They were nicer and gentler.13: According to the speaker, how could we best improve our image?A) By putting on a little make-up.B) By decorating our homes.C) By being kind and generous.D) By wearing fashionable clothes.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. "Go to the playground and have fun." Parents will often say to their kids. But they should remember playgrounds can be dangerous. Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injures. Many injures involve falls from too-high equipment onto too-hard surfaces. Nearly 70% of the injures happen on public playgrounds. Recent studies show they maybe badly designed that protective services are inadequate and their equipments is poorly maintained. Parents should make sure that the equipment in playground is safe and that children are playing safely. Last year the national programme for playground safety gave the nation's playgrounda grade of "C" for safety after visiting more than 3,000playgrounds nationwide. Parents should watch closely. Theyshould always be within shouting and running distance of theirchildren. Young children don't understand cause-and-effect, sothey may run in front of moving swings. They're also better atclimbing up than getting down, so they may panic at the top ofa ladder. It's important for children to know you're watchingthem. Once they feel that sense of security, that's when theycan be creative.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14: What is the cause of playground injures?A) Children don’t get enough education in safety.B) The playgrounds are in poor condition.C) The playgrounds are overcrowded.D) Children are keen on dangerous games.15: What should parents do to prevent playground injures?A) They should help maintain the equipment.B) They should teach their children how to use the equipment.C) They should stop their children from climbing ladders.D) They should keep a watchful eye on their children.16: What does the speaker say about young children?A) They can be creative when they feel secure.B) They may panic in front of high playground equipment.C) They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.D) They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. For 25 years I was a full-time thief, specializing in picking pockets. Where I come from in southeast London, that's an honorable profession. Anyone can break into a house and steal things. But picking somebody's pocket takes skill. My sister and I were among the most successful pickpocket teams in London. We worked hotel and theatre lobbies, airports, shopping centers, restaurants. Now we don't steal anymore, but this crime is worldwide. Here is how to protect yourself:Professional pickpockets do not see victims, only handbags, jewels and money. Mothers with babies, the elderly, the disabled are all fair game. My preferred target was the lone female, handbag at her side, the right side to be exact. So if I'm next to her I can reach it cautiously with my right hand across my body. Only about one woman in a thousand carries her bag on the left, and I tended to steer clear of them. Women whosebags are hanging in front of them are tricky for the pickpocket, as there isn't a blind side. If you want to make it even harder, use a bag with handles rather than a strap. For men, one of the best places to keep a wallet is in the back pocket of tight trousers. You'll feel any attempts to move it. Another good place is in the buttoned-up inside pocket of a jacket. There's just no way in. Even better, keep wallets attached to a cord or chain that is fasten to a belt.A pickpocket needs targets who are relaxed and off guard. The perfect setting is clothing store. When customs wander among the racks, they are completely absorbed in the items they hold up. The presence of a uniformed security guard is even better. A false sense of security makes a pickpocket's job much simpler.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17: Why does the speaker say that picking somebody's pocket is an honorable job in southeast London?A) It’s admired worldwide.B) It takes skill.C) It pays well.D) It’s a full-time job.18: According to the speaker, who is most likely to become avictim of pickpockets?A) An old lady carrying a handbag on the left.B) A mother with a baby in her arms.C) A woman whose bag is hanging in front.D) A lone female with a handbag at her right side.Q19: In the speaker's opinion, what is the best place for a man to keep his wallets?A) A side pocket of his jacket.B) The top pocket of his jacket.C) A side pocket of his trousers.D) The back pocket of his tight trousers.20: What is the perfect setting for picking pockets, according to the speaker?A) Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off guard.B) Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.C) Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.D) Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.2003年12月四级参考答案1. A2. B3. A4. D5. C6. B7. D8. B9. C 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B。
2023年12月大学英语四级CET4真题试卷含答案
12月23日四级考试真题（最新整顿版）Part ⅠWriting （30 minutes）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled. The Importance of Reading classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1、许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会2、但有人提出取消春节晚会3、我旳见解Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet1.For questions 1-4, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Six Secrets of High-Energy PeopleThere’s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. Millions of us get up each morning already weary over the day holds. “I just can’t get started.” People say. But it’s not physical energy that most of us lack. Sure, we could all use extra sleep and a better diet. But in truth, people are healthier today than at any time in history. I can almost guarantee that if you long for more energy, the problem is not with your body.What you’re seeking is not physical energy. It’s emotional energy. Yet, sad to say life sometimes seems designed to exhaust our supply. We work too hard. We have family obligations. We encounter emergencies and personal crises. No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives. Even as a child I observed people who were poor or disabled or ill, but who nonetheless faced life with optimism and vigor. Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit. Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of be to write. But she was fueled by having a story she wanted to share. It was emotional energy that helped her succeed.Unlike physical energy, which is finite and diminishes with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing. So how do you get it? You can’t simply tell yourself to be positive. You must take action. Here are six practical strategies that work.1. Do something new.Very little that’s new occurs in our lives. The impact of this sameness on our emotional energy is gradual, but huge: It’s like a tire with a slow leak. You don’t it at first, but eventually you’ll get a flat. It’s up to you to plug the leak--even though there are always a dozen reasons to stay stuck in your dull routines of life. That’s where Maura, 36, a waitress, found herself a year ago.Fortunately, Maura had a lifeline--a group of women friends who meet regularly to discuss their lives. Their lively discussions spurred Maura to make small but nevertheless life alteringchanges. She joined a gym in the next town. She changed her look with a short haircut and new black T-shirts. Eventually, Maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business.Here’s a challenge: If it’s something you wouldn’t ordinarily do, do it. Try a dish you’ve never eaten. Listen to music you’d ordinarily tune out. You’ll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.2. Reclaim life’s meaning.So many of my patients tell me that their lives used to have meaning, but that somewhere along the line things went state.The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to figure out what you really care about, and then do something about it. A case in point is Ivy, 57, a pioneer in investment banking. "I mistakenly believed that all the money I made would mean something." she says. "But I feel lost, like a 22-year-old wondering what to do with her life." Ivy’s solution? She started a program that shows Wall Streeters how to donate time and money to poor children. In the process, Ivy filled her life with meaning.3. Put yourself in the fun zone.Most of us grown-ups are seriously fun-deprived. High-energy people have the same day-to-day work as the rest of us, but they manage to find something enjoyable in every situation. A real estate broker I know keeps herself amused on the job by mentally redecorating the houses she shows to clients. "I love imagining what even the most run-down house could look like withy a little tender loving care," she says. "It’s a challenge--and the least desirable properties are usually the most fun."We all define fun differently, of course, but I can guarantee this: If you put just a bit of it into your day, you energy will increase quickly.4. Bid farewell to guilt and regret.Everyone’s past is filled with regrets that still cau se pain. But from an emotional energy point of view, they are dead weights that keep us from us from moving forward. While they can’t merely be willed away, I do recommend you remind yourself that whatever happened is in the past, and nothing can change that. Holding on to the memory only allows the damage to continue into the present.5. Make up your mind.Say you’ve been thinking about cutting your hair short. Will it look stylish –or too extreme?You endlessly think it over. Having the decision hanging over your head is a huge energy drain.Every time you can’t decide, you burden yourself with alternatives. Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and don’t look back.6. Give to get.Emotional energy has a kind of magical quality; the more you give, the more you get back.. This is the difference between emotional and physical energy. With the latter. You have to get it to be able to give it. With the former, however, you get it by giving it.Start by asking everyone y ou meet, “How are you?” as if you really want to know, then listen to the reply. Be the one who hears. Most of us also need to smile more often. If you don’t smile at the person you love first thing in the morning, you’re sucking energy out of yourrelationship. Finally, help another person—and make the help real, concrete. Give a massage (按摩) to someone you love, or cook her dinner, Then, expand the circle to work. Try asking yourself what you’d do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient.Aft er all, if it’s true that what goes around comes around, why not make sure that what’s circulating around you is the good stuff?注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Part III V ocabulary (20 minutes)1A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and ________ your text more easily.A. registerB. editC. proposeD. discharge纠错标记2We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ________ colors.A. lowB. humbleC. mildD. dull纠错标记3The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.A. come downB. come upC. come outD. come about纠错标记4The ________ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.A. tensionB. strainC. stressD. intensity纠错标记5The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most of them ________ and frightening.A. cheerfulB. horribleC. hostileD. friendly纠错标记6In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________.A. fareB. paymentC. worthD. expense纠错标记7The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A. absorbedB. abandonedC. focusedD. centered纠错标记8Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.A. linkB. breakC. allyD. bridge纠错标记9Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.A. ignoreB. leaveC. refuseD. miss纠错标记10Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.A. stageB. sceneC. locationD. occasion纠错标记11The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture.A. retainB. relateC. remarkD. review纠错标记12Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A. equationB. formulaC. balanceD. pattern纠错标记13Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A. varyB. shiftC. layD. moderate纠错标记14Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A. convictionB. contestC. consentD. content纠错标记15I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ________ buying it.A. awayB. downC. outD. into纠错标记16Showing some sense of humor can be a（n）________ way to deal with some stressful situation.A. effectiveB. efficientC. favorableD. favorite纠错标记17The situation described in the report ________ terrible, but it may not happen.A. inclinesB. maintainsC. soundsD. remains纠错标记18The company is trying every means to ________ the wholesale price of its products.A. pull downB. put downC. set downD. bring down纠错标记19The mayor ________ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A. rewardedB. awardedC. creditedD. prized纠错标记20The native Canadians lived in ________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony纠错标记21Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future ________.A. at allB. so farC. in allD. on end纠错标记22I was impressed ________ the efficiency of the work done in the company.A. inB. aboutC. withD. for纠错标记23Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much ________ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.A. blockB. landC. patchD. space纠错标记24His hand shook a little as he ________ the key in the lock.A. squeezedB. insertedC. stuffedD. pierced纠错标记25For professional athletes, ________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. accessB. attachmentC. appealD. approach纠错标记26In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.A. viewB. distanceC. jumpD. run纠错标记27All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure.A. prior toB. superior toC. contrary toD. parallel to纠错标记28We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.A. tackledB. encounteredC. dealtD. confronted纠错标记29In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States.A. rudelyB. roughlyC. readilyD. coarsely纠错标记30Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ weradically change way we live.A. butB. althoughC. unlessD. lest纠错标记Part IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)3131-38We commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of all obeys the fish and game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he knows that in the main these laws are made for his best interests.The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity （圈内人）will do.1. Take no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog （贪得无厌的捕猎者）.2. Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when the birds are “on the wing”. For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still.3. Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This should be done only after wetting the hands. This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin, protective film which will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish. Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it will be impossible to be close to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably short time, the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.4. Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot. Many useful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range.In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记32A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily ________.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记33What’s the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting ________.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记34 Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be ________ for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记35 What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记36A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not ________.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记37What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记38What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记Part II Reading Comprehension3939-43Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge （保护区）（ANWR）to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall （意外之财）in tax revenues, royalties （开采权使用费）and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a document case of oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice.”says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.Not so far, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output —and just 3% of the nation’s.What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?A. It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserveB. It will help secure the future of ANWC. It will help reduce the nation’s oil importD. It will increase America’s energy consumptio纠错标记40We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry ________.A. believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yieldsB. tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oilC. shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWRD. expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia纠错标记41Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that ________.A. it can cause serious damage to the environmentB. it can do little to solve energy problemsC. it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan regionD. it will not have much commercial value纠错标记42What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast”（Line 1, Para. 3）?A. Oil exploitation takes a long timeB. The oil drilling should be delayedC. Don’t be too optimisticD. Don’t expect fast returns纠错标记43It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________.A. remains a controversial issueB. is expected to get under way soonC. involves a lot of technological problemsD. will enable the to be oil independent纠错标记4444-48“Tear ‘em apart!”“Kill the fool!”“Murder the referee （裁判）!”These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. V olumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations （含义）may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent”as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent “is “adversary “: “enemy “; “one who opposes your interests.”“Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered then wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated （提升）the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent”with “associate”could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term “associate”is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion.”Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the differencein your reaction to the term “associate”rather than “opponent.”Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?A. Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequenceB. The words people use can influence their behavioC. Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athleteD. Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports fiel纠错标记45Harsh words are spoken during games because the players ________.A. are too eager to winB. are usually short-tempered and easily offendedC. cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitionD. treat their rivals as enemies纠错标记46What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?A. He refused to continue the gamB. He angrily hit the referee with a balC. He claimed that the referee was unfaiD. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shir纠错标记47According to the passage, players, in a game, may ________.A. deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayB. keep on screaming and shouting throughout the gameC. lie down on the ground as an act of protestD. kick the ball across the court with force纠错标记48The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ________.A. calling on players to use clean language on the courtB. raising the referee’s sense of responsibilityC. changing the attitude of players on the sports fieldD. regulating the relationship between players and referees纠错标记4949-53Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge （大杂烩）of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling”study published by Consumers International Friday.Among the report’s more outrageous （令人无法容忍的）findings-a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly”a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting”and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council （NCC．for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.“While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,”said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent （洗涤剂）insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization （ISO）in September, 1999.Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.“Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing,”said report researcher Philip Page.“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading.”he said.The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly”and “non-polluting”cannot be verified. “What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO.”said Page.According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that ________.A. all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB. the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC. consumers would believe many of the manufactures’claimD. few products actually prove to be environment friendly纠错标记50As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers ________.A. are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB. are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC. are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environmentD. still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment纠错标记51A study was carried out by Britain’s NCC to ________.A. find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standardsB. inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buyC. examine claims made by products against ISO standardsD. revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization纠错标记52What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?A. They are likely to lead to serious environmental problemB. Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the falsC. They could arouse widespread anger among consumeD. Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don’t nee纠错标记53It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to ________.A. make product labeling satisfy ISO requirementsB. see all household products meet environmental standardsC. warn consumers of the danger of so-called green productsD. verify the efforts of non-polluting products纠错标记5454-58Two hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia live some of the world’s largest black bears. They are in northern Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife.The streams, lakes, meadows （草地）, mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats （栖息地）are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Poconos natural beauty from irresponsible development, the Nature Conservancy （大自然保护协会）named the area one of America’s “Last Great Places”.Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, the conservancy’s bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forging partnerships with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area.Altemose’s family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two years ago Francis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his family’s land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson.Cook attributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents“The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community,”Cook said. “The people who live there respect the land. They value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservation effort.For more information on how you can help the Nature Conservancy protect the Poconos and the world’s other “Last Great Places,”please call 1-888-564 6864 or visit us on the World Wide Web at .The purpose in naming the Poconos as one of America’s “Last Great Places”is to ________.A. gain support from the local communityB. protect it from irresponsible developmentC. make it a better home for black bearsD. provide financial security for future generations纠错标记55We learn from the passage that ________.A. the population in the Pocono area is growingB. wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidlyC. the security of the Pocono residents is being threatened在线学英语体验请申请：/wenkxd.htmD. farmlands in the Pocono area are shrinking fast纠错标记56What is important in protecting the Poconos according to Cook?A. The setting up of an environmental protection websiteB. Support from organizations like The Nature ConservancyC. Cooperation with the local residents and business leadersD. Inclusion of farmlands in the region’s protection program纠错标记57What does Bud Cook mean by “having a local presence”（Line 1, Para. 5）?A. Financial contributions from local business leadersB. Consideration of the interests of the local residentsC. The establishment of a wildlife protection foundation in the areaD. The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area纠错标记58The passage most probably is ________.A. an official documentB. a news storyC. an advertisementD. a research report“成千上万人疯狂下载。
1992年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷以及答案范文
B) a naturalist but not a scientist
C) a scientist as well as a naturalist
D) first of all a scientist（C）
24.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinห้องสมุดไป่ตู้s he ________.
10.A) 7:30
B) 8:00
C) 8:30
D) 7:00（D）
Section B
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11.A) In green forests.
B) In the North Pole region.
D) Fifty-five minutes.（C）
4.A) Go and buy a new dress.
B) Try to get some tickets.
C) Go and see a performance.
D) Do some sewing at home.（A）
5.A) Do the work for the woman.
C) In the Pacific Ocean.
D) In dry deserts.（D）
12.A) Snakes like warmth.
B) Snakes like to stay in the sun.
英语四级CET4历年真题及答案
2006-2009年大学英语四级真题试卷2009年6月大学英语四级真题试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes) Free admission to museums1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么2. 也会带来一些问题3. 你的看法Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes):How Do You See DiversityAs a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise.He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice.“It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I real ized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes.“I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.”Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions .Hire AdvantageAt a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .？“During my Mindsets coaching session ,I was taught how to recruit a diversified workforce.I recruited people from different cultures and skill sets .The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company .When the real estate market began to change, it was because we had a diverse agent pool that we were able to stay in the real estate market much longer than others in the same prof ession.”Blinded by GenderDale is an account executive who attended one of my workshops on supervising a diverse workforce . “Through one of the sessions ,I discovered my personal bias ,” he recalls . “I learned I had not been looking at a person as a who le person , and being open to differences .” In his case , the blindness was not about culture but rather gender .“I had a management position open in my department ;and the two finalists were a man and a woman . Had I not attended this workshop , I would have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel . My reasoning would have been that even though both candidates were great and could have been successful in the position , I assumed the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel .”Dale’s assumptions are another example of the well-intentioned but incorrect thinking that limits an organization’s ability to tap into the full potential of a diverse workforce .“I learned from the class that instead of imposing my gender biases into the situation , I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates and allow them to make an informed decision .” Dale credits the workshop, “because it helped me make decisions based on fairness .”Year of the Know-It-AllDoug is another supervisor who attended one of my workshops .He recalls a major lesson learned from his own employee.“One of my most embarrassing moments was when I had a Chinese-American employee put in a request to take time off to celebrate Chinese New Year . In my ignorance , I assumed he had his dates wrong , as the first of January had just passed . When I advised him of this , I gave him a long talking-to about turning in requests early with the proper dates .(“He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar . Needless to say , I felt very embarrassed in assuming he had his dates mixed up . But I learned a great deal about assumptions , and that the timing of holidays varies considerably from culture to culture .“Attending the d iversity workshop helped me realize how much I could learn by simply asking questions and creating dialogues with my employees , rather than making assumptions and trying to be a know-it-all ,” Doug admits . “The biggest thing I took away from the workshop is learning how to be more ‘inclusive’ to differences.”A better Bottom LineAn open mind about diversity not only improves organizations internally , it is profitable as well . These comments from a customer service representative show how an inclusive attitude can improve sales .”Most of my customers speak English as a second language . One of the best things my company has done is to contract with a language service that offers translations over the phone . It wasn’t until my boss received Mindsets’ training that she was able to understand how important inclusiveness was to customer service . As result , our customer base has increased .”Once we start to see people as individuals . and discard the stereotypes , we can move positively toward inclusiveness for everyone . Diversity is about coming together and taking advantage of our differences and similarities . It is about building better communities and organizations that enhance us as individuals and reinforce our shared humanity .When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past , from the media, peers , family , friends , etc , we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed(有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values . We need to train our-selves to think differently , shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all ofus ,creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone .1.What bothered Tiffany during an interview with her candidateA)He j ust wouldn’t look her in the eye.B)—C)He was slow in answering her questions.D)His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant.E)His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant .2. Tiffany’s misjudgment about the candidate stemmed from.A) Racial stereotypes. C) Racial stereotypes.B) Invalid personal bias . D) Emphasis on physical appearance3. What is becoming essential in the course of economic globalization according to theauthorA) Hiring qualified technical and management personnel.^B) Increasing understanding of people of other cultures.C) Constantly updating knowledge and equipment.D) Expanding domestic and international markets.4. What kind of organization is Mindsets LLCA) A real estate agency. C) A cultural exchange organization.B) A personnel training company. D) A hi-tech company5. After one of the workshops ,account executive Dale realized that .A) He had hired the wrong person.，B) He could have done more for his company.C) He had not managed his workforce well.D) He must get rid of his gender bias.6. What did Dale think of Mindsets LLC’s workshopA) It was well-intentioned but poorly conducted.B) It tapped into the executives’ full potential.C) It helped him make fair decisions.D) It met participants’ diverse needs.^7. How did Doug, a supervisor, respond to a Chinese-American employee’s request forleaveA)He told him to get the dates right. C)He flatly turned it downB)He demanded an explanation. D)He readily approved it.8. Doug felt when he realized that his assumption was wrong.9. After attending Mindsets’ works hops, the participants came to know the importance ofto their business.10. When we view people as individuals and get rid of stereotypes , we can achievediversity and benefit from the between us.Part IV Reading Comprehension (reading in depth) (25 minutes)Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments 47 it . They fine the writing process 48and difficult.:How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 49 English , with its rich vocabulary . Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion(豪宅) and never leaving one small room . When I meet students who think they can’t write, I know as a teacher my 51 is to show them the rest of the rooms . My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development of my students . One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 53 , just like exercise ; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise , writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and 54 after only a few weeks of journal writing .Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and 55 lives . They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step 56 to fluency , eloquence (雄辩), and command ofThe January fashion show, called FutureFashion , exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. Several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to fine . “Most designers with existing labels are finding there ar en’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and shat your customers are used to,” he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents.Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs(企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable . It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago. This weekWal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional(过渡型的) cotton at higher prices , thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material . “Mainstream is about to occur,” says Hahn.Some analysts(分析师) are less sure . Among consumers, only 18%are even aware that ecofashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer, when asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied: “Not that I’m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But –thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers –one day it will be.&57. What is said about FutureFashionA) It inspired many leading designers to start going green.B) It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.C) It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.D) It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.58. According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will go organic isthat .A) much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materials .B) they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materials .>C) customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materials .D) quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available .59. We learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake green fashion .A) can attend various trade shows free .B) are readily recognized by the fashion worldC) can buy organic cotton at favorable prices .D) are gaining more and more support .60. What is Natalie Hormilla’s attitude toward ecofashion#A) She doesn’t seem to care about it. C) She is doubtful of its practical value.B) She doesn’t think it is sustainable D) She is very much opposed to the idea61. What does the author think of green fashionA) Green products will soon go mainstream.B) It has a very promising future.C) Consumers have the final say.D) It will appeal more to young people.Passage Two}Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people’s hair.“You’re what you eat and drink, and that’s recorded in you hair,” said Thure Cerling, a geologist at the University of Utah.While diet is relatively identical, water supplies vary. The differences result from weather patterns. The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as raid clouds move.Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素) . The heaviest raid falls first .As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah.Similar patterns exist throughout the U.S. By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline. Each inch of hair corresponds to about two months.Cerling’s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a mop of the regional differences. They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of raid systems.（“It’s not good for pinpointing (精确定位),” Cerling said . “It’s good for eliminating many possibilities.”Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.The woman was 5 feet tall. Police recovered 26 bones, a T-shirt and several strands of hair.When Park heard about the research, he gave the hair samples to the researchers. Chemical testing showed that over the two years before her death, she moved about every two months.She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming.“It’s still a substantial area,” Park said “But it narrows it way down for me.”62. What is the scientists’ new discoveryA) One’s hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink.）B) A person’s hair may reveal where they have lived.C) Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects.D) The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person.63. What does the author mean by “You’re what you eat and drink” (Line 1,A) Food and drink affect one’s person ality development.B) Food and drink preferences vary with individuals.C) Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues.D) Food and drink are indispensable to one’s existence.]64. What is said about the rainfall in America’s WestA) There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah.B) The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.C) Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas.D) It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward.65. What did Cerling’s team p roduce in their researchA) A map showing the regional differences of tap water.B) A collection of hair samples from various barber shops.@C) A method to measure the amount of water in human hair.D) A chart illustrating the movement of the rain system.66. What is the practical value of Cerling’s researchA) It helps analyze the quality of water in different regions.B) It helps the police determine where a crime is committed.C) It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.D) It helps identify the drinking habits of the person under investigation.：Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japan’s car-makers. He’s a young, successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable 67 . He used to own Toyota’s Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle. But now he uses68 subways and grains . “It’s not inconvenient at all ,” he says 69 , “having a car is so 20th century.”Suda reflects a worrisome 70 in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, 71 among the young ,who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. 72 mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular ,everything in between is 73 .Last years sales fell percent, percent 74 you don’t count the mini-car market . There have been 75 one-year drops in other nations :sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007 76 a tax increase . But experts say Japan is77 in that sales have been decreasing steadily 78 time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from million to million units in 2007.Alarmed by this state o f 79 , the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA)80 a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found that a 81 wealth gap, demographic(人口结构的) changes and 82 lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold their 83 longer , replace their cars with smaller ones 84 give up car ownership altogether .JAMA85 a further sales decline of percent this year. Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer , further consolidation (合并) in the automotive sector is 86 .Part VI Translation (5 minutes)！87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重).90. (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and footballin particular.study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)67. A) profit C) income79. A) mess C) growth.:—%2008年6月大学英语四级试题及参考答案、Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below.1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生，我的看法。
2007年12月大学英语四级(CET4)真题 (含解析)
2007年12月英语四级考试真题及答案PartⅠWriting(30minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic What Electives To Choose.You should write at least120words according to theoutline given below in Chinese:1.各学校开了各种各样的选修课2.学生选课有不同的原因3.就我而言What Electives To ChoosePartⅡRading comprehension(Skimming and scanning)(15minutes) Directions:In this part,you will have15minutes to go over the passsage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet1.For questions1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).For questions8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in thepassage.Univeraities Branch OutAs never before in their long story,universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace.They are the place of the scientific discoveries thatmove economies forward,and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantages.But at the same time,the opening of national borders to the flowof goods,services,information and especially people has made universities a powerful force forglobal integration,mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy,universities have becomeMore self-consciousy global:seeking students from around the world who represent the entirerange of cultures and values,sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative（合作的）research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders.Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of3.0percent,from8000,000in1975to2.5million in2994.Most travel from one developed nation to another,but the flow from developing to developed countries id growing rapidly.The reverse flow,from developed to developing countries,is on the rise,too.Today foreign students earn30percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and38percent of those in the United Kingdom.And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well,to8percent of the undergraduates at America’s best institutions and10percent of all undergraduates in the U.K.In the United States,20percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born,and in China many newly hired faculty hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country.In Europe,more than140,000students participate in the Erasmus program each year,taking courses for credit in one of2,2000participating institutions across the continent.And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships（实习）abroad to prepare them for global careers.Yale and Harvard have led the way,offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity and providing the financial resources to make it possible.Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done.One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country.Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Shanghai’s Fudan University,in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools.The Shanghai center has95 employees and graduate students working in a4,300-square-meter laboratory seminars with scientists from both campuses.The arrangement benefits both countries;Xu’s Yale lab is more productive,thanks to the lower costs of conducing from a word-class scientist and his U.S.team.As a result of its strength in science,the United States has consistently led of the world in the world in the commercialization of major new technologies,from the mainframe computer and integrated circuit ofthe1960s to the internet infrastructure(基础设施)and applications software ofthe1990s.The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible:Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University,andRoute128outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard.Around the world,governments have encouraged copying of his model,perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England,where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.For all its success,the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research university model.Most politician recognize the link between investment in science and nationalEconomic strength,but support for research funding has been unsteady.The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between1998and2003,but has risen more slowly than inflations since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation during that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome,but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth,which is on the order of inflation plus3percent per year.American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding.Adjusted for inflation,public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of40years ago.In the wake of September11,changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S.Universities,and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K.Objections from Americans university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline,but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being through their scientific research,but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home.They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students and like immigrants throughout history-strength the nation;and second,foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished(珍视)values when they return home.Or at least they understand them better.In America as elsewhere,few Instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
(完整版)大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及详解)
大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及翻译）CET4 Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.题目一：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目二：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目三：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
CET4《英语四级》真题及答案
2011年6月大学英语四(CET-4)级真题试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:Online Shopping1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3.我的建议Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1 - 7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.British Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritish cuisine(烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs(厨师) combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say."The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chef such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston Blumenthal's molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish."It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says.There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the war, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations(配给)."As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens."They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary(烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurant are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai. "Hong Kong diners are extremely responsive to new ideas or presentations, which is good news for new dishes."Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern British trend. Some restaurants are modifying the recipes(菜谱)of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while other are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditional and tastes.Tamlyn is in the second camp. "We select our food very particulary. We use US beef, New Zealand lamb and for our custards(牛奶蛋糊) we use Bird's Custard Powder," Tamlyn says. "Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that."Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes. "There are a lot of existing perceptions about British food and so we can't alter these too much. We're a traditional British restaurant so there are some staples(主菜) that will remain essentially unchanged."These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats. At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance(原产地). "Britain has started to become really proud of the food it's producing. It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats."However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients."We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains. "But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples."The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul. The gastro-pub has existed in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002. Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu. This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is available in the local markets."We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way. Bell peppers stuffed with couscous, alongside ratatouille, is a very popular dish."Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Brutishness of their cuisine.At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals. Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dished to the table and offer individual plates for each dinner. "That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries(烤肉馆), Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred(神圣的) to mess with, however, Tomes says. "I'd never change a full English breakfast."1. What is British food generally known for?A) Its unique flavor. B) Its bad taste.C) Its special cooking methods D) Its organic ingredients.2. The Second World War led to ____ in Britain.A) an inadequate supply of food B) a decrease of grain productionC) an increase in food import D) a change in people's eating habits3. Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighboring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?A) Its food lacked variety. B) Its people cared more for quantity.C) It was short of well-trained chefs. D) It didn't have flavorful food ingredients.4. With culinary improvement in recent years, London's restaurants are now able to appeal to the tastes of ____.A) most young people B) elderly British dinersC) all kinds of overseas visitors D) upper-class customers5. What do Hong Kong diners welcome, according to Welsh executive chef David Tamlyn?A) Authentic classic cuisine. B) Locally produced ingredients.C) New ideas and presentations. D) The return of home-style dishes.6. While using quality ingredients, David Tamlyn insists that the dishes should ____.A) benefit people's health B) look beautiful and invitingC) be offered at reasonable prices D) maintain British traditional tastes7. Why does Neil Tomes say he loves food ingredients from Britain?A) They appeal to people from all over the world. B) They are produced on excellent organic forms.C) They are processed in a scientific way. D) They come in a great variety.8. Tamlyn says that besides importing ingredients from Britain once a week, his restaurant also buys vegetables from ____________________.9. The Phoenix in Mid-Levels may not use British ingredients, but presents its dishes ________________.10. Yorkshire Pudding is a restaurant which will bring full dishes to the table but offer plates to those diners who would like to ___________________________.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 witha single line through the centre.11. A) He is careless about his appearance.B) He is ashamed of his present condition.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B) Jane should have started a little earlier.C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.D) He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C) Collecting information about baseball games.D) Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident.B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C) He lost his mother two weeks ago.D) He has been having a hard time.15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C) The man is making a fuss about nothing.D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's.B) Jill missed her class last week.C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.D) She is in the same class as the man.18. A) A computer game.B) An imaginary situation.C) An exciting experience.D) A vacation by the sea.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside.B) Dangers of cross-country skiing.C) Pain and pleasure in sports.D) A sport he participates in.20. A) He can't find good examples to illustrate his point.B) He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C) He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D) He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21. A) New ideas come up as you write.B) Much time is spent on collecting data.C) A lot of effort is made in vain.D) The writer's point of view often changes.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Journalist of a local newspaper.B) Director of evening radio programs.C) Producer of television commercials.D) Hostess of the weekly "Business World".23. A) He ran three restaurants with his wife's help.B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.C) He worked both as a cook and a waiter.D) He hired a cook and two local waitresses.24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C) He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.D) He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25. A) The restaurant location.B) The restaurant atmosphere.C) The food variety.D) The food price.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One26. A) Its protection is often neglected by children.B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C) There are many false notions about it.D) There are various ways to protect it.27. A) It may make the wearer feel tired.B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.D) It can permanently change the eye structure.28. A) It can never be done with high technology.B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.C) It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D) It can only be partly accomplished now.Passage Two29. A) They think they should follow the current trend.B) Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C) Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.D) They have jobs and other commitments.30. A) They don't want to use up all their life savings.B) They fear they will regret it afterwards.C) They would like to spend more time with them.D) They don't want to see their husbands poorly treated.31. A) Provide professional standard care.B) Be frank and seek help from others.C) Be affectionate and cooperative.D) Make use of community facilities.Passage Three32. A) Health and safety conditions in the workplace.B) Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C) Common complaints made by office workers.D) Conflicts between labor and management.33. A) Replace its out-dated equipment.B) Improve the welfare of affected workers.C) Follow the government regulations strictly.D) Provide extra health compensation.34. A) They requested to transfer to a safer department.B) They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C) They sought help from union representatives.D) They wanted to work shorter hours.35. A) To show how they love winter sports.B) To attract the attention from the media.C) To protect against the poor working conditions.D) To protect themselves against the cold weather.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts(宇航员) someday may (36)__________ so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the (37)__________ future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would move (38)__________ .Although no form of matter yet (39)__________ moves as fast as or faster than light, (40)__________ experiments have already confirmed that accelerated (41)__________ causes a traveler's time to be stretched. Albert Einstein (42)__________ this in 1905, when he (43)__________ the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter (44)_________________________________________________________________________________________ .An obsession(沉迷)with time-saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering it-(45)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein (46)_______________________________________________________________________________________________. Thus, time and time's relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second. Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people 47 to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) 48 effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping 49 straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is 50 with better health, and most older people would feel better and more 51 if they slept for longer periods, he said."The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to 52 well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego."It's 53 a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54 . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 55 to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's 56 from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the sameDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneSeveral recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to aroommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Roakye-the only black student on his freshman year floor-said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different race are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing."One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration.""I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural confrontations."The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studies and explained.57. What can we learn from some recent studies?A) Conflicts between studies of different races are unavoidable.B) Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.C) Interracial lodging does more harm than good.D) Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.58. What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?A) White students tend to look down upon their black peers.B) Black students can compete with their white peers academically.C) Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.D) Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.59. What does the Indians Univerisity study show?A) Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.B) Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.C) Roommates of different races just don't get along.D) Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.60. What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?A) Students of different races are required to share room.B) Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.C) Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.61. What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging?A) It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.B) Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.C) Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.D) Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.Passage TwoGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was " a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that "climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention." But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)"However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards, while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.62. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A) Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B) Rates of death from illness have risen due to global warming.C) Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D) Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.63. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A) It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B) It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C) It was warmly received by environmentalists.D) It caused a big stir in developing countries.64. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A) Its statistics look embarrassing.B) It is invalid in terms of methodology.C) It deserves our closest attention.D) Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.65. What is Soren Andreasen's view of the report?A) Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B) It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C) It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D) Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.66. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A) How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B) How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C) How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D) How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Part ⅤCloze (15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centreWhen it comes to eating amart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift 67 your mouth. "In the past we used to believe that 68 amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the 69 to good health," says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a 70 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 71 not only heart disease but disease 72 general," she adds.Scientists now 73 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 74 several days or a week 75 than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that 76 at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 77 for good health. "The more we learn, the more 78 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 79 ," Van Horn continues, "and how they 80 with each other to keep us healthy."You'll automatically be 81 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make 82 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. 83 in the restaurant one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.。
1992年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷以及答案
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
1.A) The man should stay a little longer.
B) The man should leave at once.
C) The man will miss the train.
D) The man must try to catch the last train.（B）
2.A) Walking.
B)Boating.
C) Shopping.
D) Driving.（C）
3.A) Twenty minutes.
B) Twenty-five minutes.
C) Fifty minutes.
D) was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood（A）
22.The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because ________.
A) he didn’t live very long with them
D) He was acting in a film.（B）
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17.A) 6 million dollars.
B) 25 million dollars.
9.A) She is going to see her uncle there.
B) She has a relative who once lived there.
22年06月大学英语四级考试真题答案
22年06月大学英语四级考试真题答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1June 2022 College English Test Band Four (CET-4) Answer KeyPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B. Summer camp activities.2. C. They enjoy any services offer by the hotel.3. A. Call her dance instructor.4. B. She will ask the man to return the books.5. A. The man seems trustworthy.Section B6. B. 8:30.7. C. avoid getting hurt.8. D. cheaper than expected.9. B. A night course.10. A. He is considering taking up golf. Section C11. A. To avoid oversleeping.12. D. Prepare for a job interview.13. C. Visit a new art exhibition.14. A. Show her work to the man.15. B. Decorating the apartment together. Part II Reading Comprehension16-20: CDACB21-25: DBADC26-30: CBBDAPart III Vocabulary and Structure31-35: ABCDA36-40: DCDBA41-45: BCDAB46-50: CBACDPart IV Translation51. The fell generously in love with their new home and decided to settle down there.52. The professor showed us some of the innovative research he has been conducting recently.53. This photo was taken at the exact moment when the athlete crossed the finish line.54. The company has implemented a new policy to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty.55. The student was so absorbed in his work that he didn't notice the time passing.Part V Writing56. Possible answer:In recent years, the topic of environmental protection has become increasingly important as we face the devastating consequences of climate change. Governments, organizations, and individuals must all work together to address this global crisis. One effective way to combat environmental destruction is to reduce our use of plastic products. Plastic pollution is one of the leading causes of environmental degradation, as it takes hundreds of years to decompose and poses a serious threat to marine life. By using biodegradable alternatives, such as paper orreusable materials, we can help minimize our impact on the environment. Additionally, educating the public on the importance of recycling and waste management is crucial in creating a more sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, the June 2022 CET-4 exam covered a range of topics and tested students' listening, reading, vocabulary, and writing skills. Students who prepared thoroughly and practiced regularly are likely to perform well on the exam.篇2Answer Key for June 2022 College English Test Level 4Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on the Development of Artificial Intelligence. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 目前人工智能在社会生活中扮演的角色；2. 我对人工智能发展的看法；3. 我如何为人工智能的发展做出贡献。
2023年12月英语四级(CET-4)练习题及参考答案
2023年12月英语四级(CET-4)练习题及参考答案2023年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)练习题及参考答案1. This kind of medicine has the power to _______poison.A.splashB.resistC.adoptD.occupy2. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him.A.defendedB.affordedC.createdD.offended3.I am _______ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again.A.inclinedB.puzzledC.accompaniedD.performed4.Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _______ it or not.A.sunkB.sighedC.soughtD.sealed5.After talking for nearly ten hours, he _______ to the government’s pressure at last.A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved6.My hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus.A. cliffB.stillC.stiffD.stick7.This problem is beyond his ability and he can not ________ it.A.slipB.packC.gainD.solve8.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle9.If you use _______, you can get a higher quality picture.A.waxB.shameC.gooseD.slides10.Who _______ this country, the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer.A.frightensB.differsC.displays答案:1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D 10.D21.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. distributedB.packedC.prayedD.undertook22.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder23.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB.maintainC.shelter24.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB.resortedC.requestedD.reserved25.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB.rescueC.vesselD.vast26.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earthA. withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung27.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.A. countingB.strippingC.elaboratingD.casting28.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.A. guardB.accomplishC.roarD.endure29.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A. favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average30.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.A. exhaustedB.mountedC.wrappedD.restored答案：21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A41.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A.economicB.financialC.maleD.economical42.Both sugar and salt can ______in water.A.desertB.absorbC.dissolveD.involve43.I have not heard anything from him since his _______.A.departureB.faultC.foundationD.acciptance44.Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.A.conductB.stoopCmitD.sweat45.Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A.connectedB.sustainedC.associatedD.suspended46.This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.A.temperB.terrorC.verseD.contain47.It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A. continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient48.When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.ApassBpressCplseD.campus49.As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.A.ruinB.restrainC.importD.impose50.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for helpA.hesitateB.despairC.urgeD.request答案：41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.A大学英语四六级单词都有哪些四级词汇大多数都是高中词汇，高中要求的单词量是4500，大学四级要求的词汇量是6000，其中的4500个就是高中词汇，只是有些词变了一个意思或者是用法变，另外还需要1500个单词。
2018年12月大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷及参考答案第三套
2018年12⽉⼤学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷及参考答案第三套2018 年 12 ⽉英语四级真题第三套Part I Writing (30minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on The challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least120 words butno more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)说明：由于2018年12⽉四级考试全国共考了2套听⼒，本套真题听⼒与前2套内容完全⼀样，只是顺序不⼀样，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a wordbank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words inthe bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent bad cough. No matter how many different 26 I tried, I still couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 27 my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 28 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders.I was 29 because I knew so little about it and have never it before. Eventually, my cough got so much 30 that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a try. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new 31 to me because they are both non-existent in Western medicine. Then the doctor gave me a scraping（刮）treatment known as “Gua Sha”.I was a little 32 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the 33 strokes started to produce a relieving effect and my body and mind began to 34 deeper into relaxation. I didn’t feel any improvement in my condition in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 35 . Then, within a matter of weeks, it was completely gone!A)DeepenB)ExperiencesC)HesitantD)InconvenienceE)LessenF)licensesG)PressuredH)HrecommendedI)RemediesJ)ScaredK)SensitiveL)SinkM)TemporaryN)TrembleO)worseSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of theparagraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information isderived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraphis marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Is it really OK to eat food that's fallen on the floorA)When you drop a piece of food on the floor, is it really OK to eat if you pick it up within five seconds? An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and germs won’t have much of a chance to contaminate it. Researc h in my lab has focused on how food becomes contaminated, and we’ve done some work on this particular piece of wisdom.B)While the “five-second rule” might not seem like the most pressing issue for food scientists to get to the bottom of, it’s still worth in vestigating food myths like this one because they shape our beliefs about when food is safe to eat.C)So is five seconds on the floor the critical threshold（门槛）that separates a piece of eatable food from a case of food poisoning? It’s a bit more complicated than that. It depends on just how many bacteria can make it from floor to food in a few seconds and just how dirty the floor is.D)Wondering if food is still OK to eat after it’s dropped on the floor is a pretty common experience. And it’s probably not a new one either. A well-known, but inaccurate, story about Julia Child may have contributed to this food myth. Some viewers of her cooking show, The French Chef, insist they saw Child drop lamb onthe floor and pick it up, with the advice that if they were alone in the kitchen, their guests would never know.E)In fact it was a potato pancake, and it fell on the stovetop, not on the floor. Child put it back in the pan, saying, “But you can always pick it up and if you’re alone in the kitchen, who’s going to see it?” But the misremembered story persists. It’s harder to pin down the origins of the oft-quoted five-second rule, but a 2003 study reported that 70% of women and 56% of men surveyed were familiar with the five-second rule and that women were more likely than men to eat food that had dropped on the floor.F)So what does science tell us about what a few moments on the floor means for the safety of your food? The earliest research report on the five-second rule is attributed to Jillian Clarke, a high school student participating in a research project at the University of Illinois. Clarke and her colleagues introduced bacteria to floor tiles（瓷砖）and then placed cookies on the tiles for varying times. They reported bacteria were transferred from the tiles to the cook ies within five seconds, but didn’t report the specific amount of bacteria that made it from the tiles to the food.G)But how many bacteria actually transfer in five seconds? In 2007, my lab at Clemson University published a study in the Journal of Applied Microbiology. We wanted to know if the length of time food is in contact with a contaminated surface affected the rate of transfer of bacteria to the food. To find out, we introduced bacteria to squares of tile, carpet or wood. Five minutes after that, we placed either bacon or bread on the surface for 5,30 or 60 seconds, and then measured the number of bacteria transferred to the food. We repeated this exact procedure after the bacteria had been on the surface for 2,4,8 and 24 hours.H)We found that the number of bacteria transferred to either kind of food didn’t depend much on how long the food was in contact with the contaminated surface—whether for a few seconds or for a whole minute. The overall number of bacteria on the surface mattered more, and this decreased over time after the initial introduction. It looks like what’s at issue is less how long your food stays on the floor and much more how contaminated with bacteria that patch of floor happens to be.I)We also found that the kind of surface made a difference as well. Carpets, for instance, seem to be slightly better places to drop your food than wood or tile. When a carpet was contaminated, less than 1% of the bacteria were transferred. But when the food was in contact with tile or wood, 45-70% of bacteria were.J)Last year, a study from Aston University in the UK used nearly identical parameters（参数）to our study and found similar results. They also reported that 87% of people asked either would eat or had eaten food fallen on the floor.K)Should you eat food fallen on the floor then? From a food safety standpoint, if you have millions or more bacteria on a surface, 0.1% is still enough to make you sick. Also, certain types of bacteria are extremely harmful, and it takes only a smallnumber to make you sick. For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems. But the chance of these bacteria being on most surfaces is very low.L)And it’s not just dropping food on the floor that can lead to bacterial contamination. Bacteria are carried by various “media”, which can include raw food, moist surfaces where bacteria have been left, our hands or skin and from coughing or sneezing（打喷嚏）. Hands, foods and utensils（器⽫）can carry individual bacteria living in communities contained within a protective film. These microscopic layers of deposits containing bacteria are known as biofilms and they are found on most surfaces and objects. Biofilm communities can harbor bacteria longer and are very difficult to clean. Becteria in these communities also have an enhanced resistance to sanitizers（清洁剂）and antibiotics compared to bacteria living on their own.M)So the next time you consider eating fallen food, the odds are in your favor that you can eat it without getting sick. But in the rare chance that there is a micro-organism that there is a micro-organism that can make you sick on the exact spot where the food dropped, you can be fairly sure that the bug is on the food you are about to put in your mouth.N)Research or common sense tells us that the best thing to do is keep your hands, utensils and other surfaces clean.36.A research project found bacteria made their way to the food on the floor in five seconds.37.Whether food is contaminated depends much on the number of bacteria that get onto it.38.Food contamination may result from various factors other than food dropping on the floor.39.Males are less likely than females to eat food that may have been contaminated.40.The author’s research ce nters around how food gets contaminated.41.Keeping everything clean is the best way to stay healthy.42.Chances are you will not fall sick because of eating food picked up from the floor.43.For a long time people have had the experience of deciding whether or not to eat food picked up from the floor.44.Some strains of bacteria are so harmful that a tiny few can have deadly consequences.45.Researchers found how many bacteria got onto the food did not have much to do with how long the food stayed on a contaminated floor.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choiceand mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage.The latest in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect.According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey（猎物）using both their ears and an inborn（天⽣的）understanding of how the physical world works.In a recent experiment, Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a container that a team member shook. Some containers rattled（发出响声）；others did not. When the container was tipped over, sometimes an object fell out and sometimes it didn’t.It turns out that the cats were remarkably smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over. When an object did not drop out of the bottom of a rattling container, they looked at it for a longer time than they did when the container behaved as expected.“Cats us e a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects,” lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release. The researchers conclude that cats’ hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing.Scientists have explored this idea with other endearing creatures: babies. Like cats, babies appear to engage in what’s called “preferential looking”—looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.When babies’ expectations are violated in experiments like the ones performed with the cats, they react much like their animal friends. Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to comply with the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as two months of age.Does the study mean that cats will soon grasp the ins and outs of cause and effect? Maybe. Okay, so cats may not be the next physics faculty members at America’s most important researc h universities. But by demonstrating their common sense, they’ve shown that the divide between cats and humans may not be that great after all.46. What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?A) They can be trained to understand the physical world.B) They know what kind of prey might be easier to hunt.C) They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.D) They are capable of telling which way their prey flees.47. What may account for the cats’ response to the noise from the containe rs?A) Their inborn sensitivity to noise.B) Their unusual sense of direction.C) Their special ability to perceive.D) Their mastery of cause and effect.48.What is characteristic of the way cats hunt, according to the Japanese researchers?A)They depend on their instincts.B)They rely mainly on their hearing.C) They wait some time before attack.D) They use both their ears and eyes.49. In what way do babies behave like cats?A) They focus on what appears odd.B) They view the world as normal.C) They do what they prefer to do.D) They are curious about everything.50. What can we conclude about cats from the passage?A) They have higher intelligence than many other animals.B) They interact with the physical world much like humans.C) They display extraordinarily high intelligence in hunting.D) They can aid physics professors in their research work.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator padals（踏板）. Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it?” You say “yes” and you are on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is sit back and relax.How weird would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no insults, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the potential to change modern society in radical ways. There’s no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually-or physically-impaired people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would drastically reduce pollution levels anddependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their livelihoods. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S.The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology. This is similar to what’s happening in the coal and oil industries, a situation that fuels much of the current political discontent in this country.New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress can’t be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the ethical consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all.51.What would be the impact of the extensive use of driverless cars?A)People would be driving in a more civilized way.B)It would save local governments a lot of money.C)More policemen would be patrolling the streets.D)Traffic regulations would be a thing of the past.52.How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?A)They could enjoy greater mobility.B)They would suffer no road accidents.C)They would have no trouble driving.D)They could go anywhere they want.53.What would be the negative impact of driverless cars?A)The conflict between labor and management would intensify.B)The gap between various sectors of society would be widened.C)Professional drivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.D)Numerous professional drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.54.What is the result of the introduction of new technologies in energy industries?A)Political dissatisfaction.B)Retraining of employees.C)Fossil fuel conservation.D)Business restructuring.55.What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?A)Keep pace with technological developments.B)Make new technologies affordable to everyone.C)Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.D)Popularize the use of new technologies and devices.Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.过去⼏年⾥，移动⽀付市场在中国蓬勃发展。
全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及解答参考
全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及解答参考一、写作（15分）WritingPart ADirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Importance of Lifelong Learning.” You can start with a brief introduction and then give specific examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Example:The Importance of Lifelong LearningIn today’s rapidly changing world, lifelong learn ing has become more crucial than ever before. It is not just about acquiring new knowledge or skills, but also about adapting to new challenges and staying relevant in a constantly evolving society.One of the main reasons why lifelong learning is important is that it enhances personal growth and development. By continuously learning, individuals can broaden their horizons, improve their critical thinking abilities, and become more adaptable to different situations. For example, taking online courses or attending workshops can help professionals stay updated with the latest industry trends and innovations.Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to the overall progress of society. Educated individuals are more likely to contribute positively to their communities, whether through entrepreneurship, social work, or simply by being informed and engaged citizens. The knowledge and skills gained through lifelong learning can lead to better decision-making and more effective problem-solving.In conclusion, lifelong learning is a necessity in the 21st century. It empowers individuals to grow personally and professionally, and it fosters a more knowledgeable and adaptable society.Analysis:1.The essay starts with a clear introduction to the topic of lifelong learning and its importance in the modern world.2.The body of the essay consists of two main paragraphs. The first paragraph discusses the personal benefits of lifelong learning, such as personal growth and adaptability.3.The second paragraph expands on the societal benefits, highlighting the role of educated individuals in contributing to community and societal progress.4.The conclusion reiterates the importance of lifelong learning in the context of the 21st century.5.The essay maintains a coherent structure and uses specific examples to support the points made.6.The essay is within the required word limit and demonstrates a good command of English grammar and vocabulary.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News Item 1A recent study reveals that the number of online courses being offered by universities in China has been increasing significantly over the past few years. According to the report, this surge in online education is largely due to the growing demand for flexible learning options and the convenience they offer to students. Many universities are investing in developing high-quality online courses and platforms, aiming to provide a diverse range of subjects and cater to the needs of a wide audience.Questions:1、What is the main reason for the increase in online courses offered by universities in China?A、The popularity of online learning.B、The growing demand for flexible learning options.C、The convenience they offer to students.D、The investment in developing high-quality online courses.Answer: B2、How are universities in China addressing the increasing demand for online education?A、By reducing the number of available courses.B、By improving the quality of existing courses.C、By closing down online education programs.D、By restricting access to online courses.Answer: B3、What is the primary goal of universities in China when offering online courses?A、To increase their revenue.B、To provide a diverse range of subjects.C、To cater to the needs of a wide audience.D、To replace traditional classroom teaching.Answer: C第二题News 1:According to a recent survey, the number of online learners in the United States has increased significantly over the past few years. Many universities and colleges have started offering online courses to cater to the growing demand for flexible learning options. The survey also revealed that a majority of online learners are adults who are balancing work and family responsibilities.1、What is the main topic of the news?A) The increasing number of traditional college students.B) The rise in popularity of online learning.C) The challenges faced by online learners.D) The benefits of online learning.2、Who are the majority of online learners according to the news?A) Young students who are full-time.B) Adults balancing work and family.C) Full-time employees who are looking for promotions.D) Retirees who have more free time.3、Why have universities and colleges started offering online courses?A) To reduce the cost of education.B) To meet the growing demand for flexible learning options.C) To attract more international students.D) To improve the quality of face-to-face education.Answers:1、B2、B3、B三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Listen to the following long conversation and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate answer from the four options given after each question.Conversation:M: Hi, Jenny. Are you ready for the CET-4 exam this Saturday?W: Yeah, I’ve been preparing for it for weeks now. But I’m still worried about my listening skills.M: Don’t worry too much. Practice makes perfect. I remember you told me about the listening section of the exam. Could you share some tips with me?W: Sure. Well, for the long conversation part, I usually try to understand the main idea of the conversation first, and then focus on the details. Also, it’s important to be familiar with different accents.M: That’s good advice. I also try to take notes w hile listening. It helps me remember the key information.W: Exactly. And don’t forget to pay attention to the keywords and phrases. They often indicate the main points.M: I see. Thank you for sharing your tips, Jenny. I’ll try to incorporate them into my preparation.W: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Questions:1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Exam preparation tipsB) CET-4 exam formatC) Listening strategies for the CET-4D) Different accents in English2、What does Jenny suggest doing first when listening to a long conversation?A) Taking detailed notesB) Focusing on the detailsC) Understanding the main ideaD) Paying attention to keywords3、Why does Jenny think it’s important to be familiar with different accents?A) To understand the main ideaB) To take better notesC) To recognize the main pointsD) To avoid confusion4、What tip does Jenny not mention in the conversation?A) Taking notesB) Understanding the main ideaC) Paying attention to keywordsD) Practicing regularlyAnswers:1、C) Listening strategies for the CET-42、C) Understanding the main idea3、D) To avoid confusion4、D) Practicing regularly第二题Listen to the following long conversation and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option.W: Hey, John, have you heard about the new CET-4 exam format this year?M: Yeah, I have. They’ve made some changes to the listening section, haven’t they?W: Exactly. There are now more questions based on long conversations. I found this one particularly difficult.M: Same here. Let’s listen to it and try to answer the questions.[You will hear a long conversation. After listening, answer the following questions.]1.What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The new CET-4 exam format.B) The difficulties of the CET-4 exam.C) The importance of listening skills.D) The preparation for the CET-4 exam.2.Why is the new CET-4 listening section more challenging?A) There are fewer questions.B) The questions are more difficult.C) The conversations are shorter.D) The conversations are not as clear as before.3.What does the woman suggest to improve listening skills?A) Practice listening to English songs.B) Read more English newspapers and magazines.C) Watch English movies and TV shows.D) Take a professional listening course.4.How does the man respond to the woman’s suggestion?A) He agrees and will try it.B) He thinks it’s a good idea but too time-consuming.C) He doesn’t think it will help much.D) He suggests a different way to improve listening skills.Answers:1.B) The difficulties of the CET-4 exam.2.B) The questions are more difficult.3.C) Watch English movies and TV shows.4.A) He agrees and will try it.四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Passage 1In today’s world, the importance of education cannot be overstated. Education is the key to success and personal development. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate the complexities of the modern world.The purpose of education is not only to impart knowledge but also to foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills. These skills are essential for individuals to become productive members of society. Moreover, education helps to shape one’s values and worldview, preparin g them for their roles as citizens and leaders.In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the importance of lifelong learning. With the rapid advancement of technology, the skills and knowledge that are valuable today may become obsolete tomorrow. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals to continue learning and adapting throughout their lives.Now, listen to a conversation between two students, Alex and Emily, discussing the role of education in society.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of education according to the passage?A) To impart knowledge only.B) To foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills.C) To prepare individuals for their roles as citizens and leaders.D) All of the above.2、What is the significance of lifelong learning in today’s world?A) It helps individuals keep up with the rapid advancement of technology.B) It ensures that individuals remain competitive in the job market.C) It contributes to the development of a more informed and engaged society.D) All of the above.3、What do Alex and Emily agree on regarding the role of education in society?A) Education is the key to success and personal development.B) Education is not only about imparting knowledge but also shapin g one’s values and worldview.C) Education helps individuals become productive members of society.D) All of the above.Answers:1、D) All of the above.2、D) All of the above.3、D) All of the above.第二题After the Age of Exploration, many new lands were discovered by European explorers. One of the most significant discoveries was the continent of North America. The arrival of European settlers in the 15th and 16th centuries led to a rapid expansion of trade and the establishment of colonies.1、What was one of the most significant discoveries made by European explorers after the Age of Exploration?A) The discovery of new trade routes.B) The discovery of the continent of North America.C) The discovery of a new form of government.D) The discovery of a new type of currency.2、What was the main impact of European settlers’ arrival in North America?A) It led to the decline of native cultures.B) It resulted in a decrease in trade.C) It caused a significant increase in the population.D) It led to the collapse of the European empires.3、Why is the discovery of North America considered significant in the context of the Age of Exploration?A) It provided a new source of precious metals.B) It opened up new markets for European goods.C) It allowed European explorers to travel even further.D) It led to the development of new forms of communication.Answers:1、B) The discovery of the continent of North America.2、C) It caused a significant increase in the population.3、B) It opened up new markets for European goods.第三题Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of technology on our lives. One of the most significant changes has been the rise of social media. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay informed about current events. However, there are concerns about the negative effects of social media on individuals and society as a whole.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A、The benefits of social media.B、The negative effects of social media.C、The history of social media.D、The use of social media in education.2、According to the passage, what is one of the most significant changes brought about by technology?A、The decline of face-to-face communication.B、The rise of social media.C、The decrease in reading skills.D、The increase in unemployment.3、What concern is mentioned in the passage regarding the use of social media?A、It leads to a decrease in productivity.B、It causes individuals to become more isolated.C、It negatively impacts mental health.D、It leads to a decrease in physical activity.Answers:1、B2、B3、C五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Read the following text and fill in each blank with one word that best fits the context.The digital age has revolutionized the way we communicate, and smartphoneshave become an integral part of our daily lives. With just a few taps on the screen, we can access information, make purchases, and even connect with people across the globe. However, this convenience comes at a price. Many people find themselves constantly 1 (check) their phones, leading to what is known as “nomophobia,” or the fear of being without mobile phone contact.The impact of nomophobia is significant. It can lead to 2 (distress) levels of anxiety and stress, affecting both mental and physical health. Research shows that excessive smartphone use can 3 (contribute) to sleep disturbances, decreased productivity, and even social isolation.To combat nomophobia, it’s import ant to establish healthy smartphone habits. Here are some tips:1.4 (limit) the time you spend on your phone each day.2.Set specific times during the day to check your phone, and avoid constantly glancing at it.3.Engage in activities that do not involve your phone, such as reading or exercising.e apps that can help you track your phone usage and set limits.By following these tips, you can reduce the negative impact of nomophobia and maintain a healthier lifestyle.Answers:1.checking2.distressing3.contributing4.limitingSecond Question: Vocabulary UnderstandingRead the following text and then complete the blanks with the appropriate words.It was a chilly autumn evening, and the leaves were falling like a golden carpet on the streets of the smal l town. 1, as I walked home, I couldn’t help but remember the first time I visited this charming place. The town had a 2 atmosphere, with its cobblestone streets and quaint shops. 3, the people were incredibly friendly and welcoming.One of the most memorable experiences was visiting the local museum, which 4 a rich history of the town. The exhibits were fascinating, and I spent hours exploring them. 5, I met a local historian who shared stories about the town’s past, making the visit even more special.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________A. charmingB. livelyC. mysteriousD. bustlingE. quiet1.A.2.A.3.B.4.C.5.E.六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Passage OneIn the United States, a survey found that around 70% of adults believe that they have the ability to solve problems effectively. However, the same survey also revealed that many people struggle with decision-making andproblem-solving, often feeling overwhelmed and stressed. This discrepancy between perception and reality has sparked a growing interest in understanding the cognitive processes involved in problem-solving.The ability to solve problems is crucial in both personal and professional settings. In personal life, problem-solving skills can help individuals navigate challenges and make informed decisions. In the workplace, these skills are essential for success, as they enable employees to overcome obstacles, adapt to change, and contribute to the overall effectiveness of the organization.One of the key factors in effective problem-solving is the ability toapproach the problem systematically. This involves breaking down the problem into smaller, more manageable parts and examining each component carefully. By doing so, individuals can gain a clearer understanding of the problem and identify potential solutions.Another important aspect of problem-solving is the use of creative thinking. Creative solutions often emerge from a willingness to explore new ideas and perspectives. This can be achieved by brainstorming, which involves generating a wide range of possible solutions without immediately evaluating their feasibility. Once a variety of options have been generated, individuals can then assess each solution’s pros and cons and choose the b est one.Cognitive biases can also impact problem-solving. These are cognitive shortcuts or mental shortcuts that can lead to flawed thinking anddecision-making. It is important to be aware of these biases and actively work to overcome them. This can be done by seeking different viewpoints, considering alternative explanations, and being open to new information.The following questions are based on the passage above.1、What percentage of adults surveyed believe they have the ability to solve problems effectively?A. 50%B. 60%C. 70%D. 80%2、According to the passage, what is the importance of problem-solving skills in personal life?A. They are not important.B. They are essential for navigating challenges and making informed decisions.C. They are only important in the workplace.D. They are a waste of time.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a step in approaching a problem systematically?A. Breaking down the problem into smaller parts.B. Analyzing the problem from multiple perspectives.C. Generating a wide range of possible solutions.D. Evaluating the pros and cons of each solution.4、What is the main purpose of brainstorming in problem-solving?A. To quickly come up with a solution.B. To limit the number of possible solutions.C. To explore new ideas and perspectives without immediate evaluation.D. To focus on the most feasible solutions.5、What is the role of cognitive biases in problem-solving?A. They help us to make better decisions.B. They are a normal part of the decision-making process.C. They can lead to flawed thinking and decision-making.D. They have no impact on the problem-solving process.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、C5、C第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneIn the past few years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on young people’s mental health. Many experts argue that excessive use of social media can lead to various psychological issues, such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. However, others believe that social media can also have positive effects, such as providing a platform forself-expression and social connection.Questions:1、What is the main topic of this passage?A、The benefits of social media.B、The negative effects of social media.C、The mixed effects of social media on mental health.D、The role of social media in self-expression.2、What is the author’s attitude towards the impact of social media on young people’s mental health?A、Completely negative.B、Completely positive.C、Neutral.D、Mixed.3、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of social media?A、Anxiety.B、Depression.C、Increased productivity.D、Low self-esteem.4、The passage suggests that social media can be beneficial for:A、Young people who are shy.B、Young people who are extroverted.C、Young people who are socially isolated.D）All of the above.5、The author concludes the passage by stating that:A、Social media should be banned for young people.B、Young people should be more cautious about their social media use.C、The negative effects of social media are exaggerated.D）Social media is a necessary tool for modern life.Answers:1、C2、D3、C4、D5、B七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading Comprehension - Careful ReadingPassageIn the not-too-distant future, the way we live and work will be revolutionized by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). AI has already made significant strides in various fields, from healthcare to transportation, and its potential impact is enormous. One of the most exciting developments is the integration of AI into our daily lives, making tasks more efficient and enabling us to focus on what truly matters.The rise of AI has sparked a heated debate about its implications for employment. Some experts argue that AI will lead to widespread job displacement, as machines and algorithms take over tasks traditionally performed by humans. Others believe that AI will create new opportunities and enhance human productivity, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling work-life balance.The following article explores the potential benefits and challenges of AI in our daily lives.Questions1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of AI development.B) The debate over AI and employment.C) The integration of AI into healthcare.D) The impact of AI on transportation.2.According to the passage, what is the potential impact of AI on employment?A) It will lead to the creation of new jobs.B) It will displace many traditional jobs.C) It will enhance human productivity.D) It will have no significant impact on employment.3.What is the author’s stance on the debate about AI and employment?A) They believe AI will create more jobs than it will displace.B) They believe AI will lead to widespread job displacement.C) They believe AI will enhance human productivity and create new opportunities.D) They are neutral on the topic and do not take a stance.4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a field where AI has made significant strides?A) Healthcare.B) Transportation.C) Education.D) Entertainment.5.What is the author’s overall perspective on AI in our daily lives?A) They believe AI will have a negative impact on our lives.B) They believe AI will have a positive impact on our lives.C) They believe AI will have no impact on our lives.D) They are unsure about the impact of AI on our lives.Answers1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B第二题Reading Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In the United States, higher education is considered a crucial step towards a successful career. As a result, the number of students applying to college has been increasing steadily over the past few decades. However, the process of applying to college can be quite complex and challenging, especially for first-generation college students who may not have the necessary support or guidance from their families.The college application process typically involves several steps. The firststep is to research potential colleges and universities. This includes looking at factors such as location, size, academic programs, and campus culture. Once a student has identified a few schools that seem like a good fit, the next step is to gather the necessary application materials. This includes filling out application forms, writing essays, and providing transcripts and test scores.After submitting the application, students often have to wait for months to find out if they have been accepted. If they are accepted, they then need to decide whether to attend the college or not. This decision is not just based on financial considerations but also on personal fit. Students may have to consider the cost of tuition, room and board, and other expenses. They also need to think about the distance from home and the availability of financial aid.The college application process can be stressful, but it is also an opportunity for students to reflect on their goals and values. Many colleges now offer workshops and counseling services to help students navigate the process. Additionally, there are various online resources available to assist with application preparation.1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To provide a step-by-step guide to the college application process.B. To discuss the challenges faced by first-generation college students.C. To emphasize the importance of higher education in the United States.D. To explore the opportunities available to students during the college application process.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor to consider when researching colleges?A. LocationB. SizeC. Academic programsD. Student debt3、What is the typical outcome of submitting an application to a college?A. Immediate acceptanceB. A response within weeksC. A response after several monthsD. A refund of the application fee4、How can colleges assist students during the application process?A. By waiving application feesB. By offering workshops and counseling servicesC. By guaranteeing financial aidD. By providing a list of recommended colleges5、What is the passage primarily concerned with?A. The financial implications of attending collegeB. The personal growth that can occur during the application processC. The factors that contribute to the increasing number of college applicantsD. The role of technology in streamlining the college application processAnswers:1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A八、翻译-汉译英（15分）八、Translation (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.Passage:The Great Wall of China, a marvel of ancient Chinese architecture, stretches over 13,000 miles, from the Gobi Desert in the north to the East China Sea in the east. Constructed over several dynasties, it has witnessed the rise and fall of empires and the passage of countless history-making events. Not only does it serve as a powerful defense against invasions, but it also embodies the spirit of unity and resilience of the Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall stands as a symbol of Chinese history and culture, attracting millions of visitors from around the world every year.Answer:The Great Wall of China, a marvel of ancient Chinese architecture, spansover 13,000 miles, extending from the Gobi Desert in the north to the East China Sea in the east. Built across several dynasties, it has been a witness to the rise and fall of empires and the occurrence of countless historic events. It not only serves as a formidable defense against invasions but also embodies the spirit of unity and resilience of the Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall stands as a symbol of Chinese history and culture, drawing millions of visitors from all over the world each year.Explanation:•“a marvel of ancient Chinese architecture” is a direct translation of “一个古代中国建筑的奇迹”.•“stretches over 13,000 miles” is a literal translation of “横跨超过13,000英里”.•“from the Gobi Desert in the north to the East China Sea in the east”is a geographical description that is directly translated.•“Constructed over several dynasties” is a way to express the long period of time over which the wall was built.•“witnessed the rise and fall of empires” is a figurative way to say that the wall ha s been there through various empires’ rise and decline.•“the passage of countless history-making events” can be translated as “无数历史事件的发生经过”.•“Not only does it serve as a powerful defense” is a translation of the “not only…but also…” structure.。
全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导
全国大学英语CET四级考试自测试卷及答案指导一、写作（15分）CET-4 Writing SectionDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Topic:In recent years, there has been a growing trend of young people choosing to live a minimalist lifestyle. What is your opinion on this trend? Write an essay entitled “The Charm and Challenge of Minimalist Living” to discuss the reasons behind this trend and its impact on individuals and society. You can cite examples to support your point of view.Sample EssayThe Charm and Challenge of Minimalist LivingIn the fast-paced modern world, the concept of minimalist living has become increasingly popular among young adults, as they seek a simpler, more meaningful way of life. The essence of minimalism lies in owning fewer possessions, which allows for greater focus on personal growth and experiences rather than material goods. This shift towards simplicity not only brings about a sense of freedom from the burden of excess but also encourages a more environmentally friendlylifestyle.On an individual level, adopting a minimalist approach can lead to reduced stress and increased happiness. By decluttering their physical space, people often find that their mental space becomes clearer as well, enabling them to concentrate on what truly matters—such as relationships, health, andself-development. Furthermore, with less time and energy spent on managing and maintaining belongings, one can dedicate more resources to pursuing passions and interests, leading to a more fulfilling existence.From a societal perspective, the minimalist movement contributes positively by promoting sustainable consumption patterns. As more individuals choose to buy less and opt for quality over quantity, the overall demand for products decreases, potentially reducing waste and conserving natural resources. Moreover, it fosters a culture that values experiences and connections, moving away from the consumerist mindset that often defines success through accumulation of wealth and possessions.However, embracing minimalism does come with its challenges. It requires a significant change in mindset and habits, which can be difficult for some. Additionally, in societies where social status is frequently associated with visible signs of wealth, minimalists might face judgment or misunderstanding. Despite these obstacles, the benefits of a minimalist lifestyle, including enhanced well-being and a lighter ecological footprint, make it a compelling choice for many.In conclusion, while the path to minimalist living may present certain hurdles, the potential rewards for both individuals and the wider community are profound. By simplifying our lives, we not only enrich our own experiences but also contribute to a more sustainable and harmonious world.Analysis•Introduction: The opening paragraph introduces the concept of minimalist living, setting the stage for the discussion.•Body Paragraphs:•Individual Impact: Explains how minimalism can reduce stress, increase happiness, and allow for more focus on personal development.•Societal Impact: Discusses the positive effects on the environment and the promotion of a value system based on experiences and connections rather than material possessions.•Challenges: Acknowledges the difficulties in adopting a minimalist lifestyle, such as changing established mindsets and facing societal pressures.•Conclusion: Summarizes the key points and reiterates the overall positive impact of minimalist living, emphasizing the dual benefits for personal well-being and environmental sustainability.This sample essay demonstrates a clear structure, logical argumentation, and the use of specific examples to support the main ideas, all of which are essential components of a strong CET-4 writing piece.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News Item 1:A new study suggests that eating a high-protein diet can help people maintain muscle mass as they age. The study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, found that older adults who consumed more protein were less likely to experience muscle loss compared to those who consumed less protein. Researchers believe that the high protein intake is essential for muscle repair and maintenance, especially in the aging population.Questions:1、What is the main finding of the study?A) Older adults with a high-protein diet are more likely to experience muscle loss.B) A high-protein diet is not beneficial for muscle repair.C) High protein intake is essential for muscle repair and maintenance in older adults.D) The study was conducted on a small sample size.2、In which journal was the study published?A) The New England Journal of MedicineB) The Journal of the American Medical AssociationC) The British Medical JournalD) The Lancet3、What is the primary focus of the study?A) The effects of a low-carb diet on muscle massB) The impact of physical exercise on muscle repairC) The importance of high protein intake in older adultsD) The role of genetics in muscle lossAnswers:1、C2、B3、C第二题Listening Comprehension - News ReportNews Content:The United Nations announced today that it has launched a new initiative aimed at promoting literacy worldwide. The campaign, called “Read to Succeed,” aims to provide educational resources and support to communities where access to reading materials is limited. At the launch event in New York City, UN Secretary-General highlighted the importance of literacy in achieving sustainable development goals. He stated that “by empowering individuals with the ability to read and write, we are not only improving their lives but also contributing to the overall stability and prosperity of our world.”Questions:1、What is the name of the new initiative launched by the United Nations?A. Write for ChangeB. Read to SucceedC. Books for AllAnswer: B. Read to Succeed2、、Where was the launch event of the campaign held?A. GenevaB. ParisC. New York CityAnswer: C. New York City3、、According to the UN Secretary-General, what is one of the main goals of promoting literacy?A. To enhance global tradeB. To improve individual lives and contribute to world stability and prosperityC. To increase tourismAnswer: B. To improve individual lives and contribute to world stability and prosperity三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Part Three: Listening ComprehensionIn this section, you will hear several long conversations. At the end ofeach conversation, a few questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.ConversationM: Hey, have you heard about the CET-4 exam? It’s only two weeks away.W: Yeah, I know. I’m so nervous. I’ve been preparing for it for months, but I still feel like I’m not ready.M: I feel the same way. It’s really tough, especially the listening section. Do you have any tips for improving our listening skills?W: Well, I th ink it’s important to practice regularly. You can listen to English news or watch English movies to get used to the accent.M: That’s a good idea. But what about the questions? They can be quite tricky sometimes.W: Yes, you’re right. It’s important to und erstand the main idea of the conversation and the details as well. I usually take notes while listening to make sure I don’t miss anything important.M: I’ll have to start taking notes too. By the way, what’s the format of the listening section?W: It consists of three parts. There are 20 questions in total. The first part is a short conversation, the second part is a long conversation, and thethird part is a passage.M: Oh, I see. I guess we better start practicing now.Questions1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Preparing for the CET-4 exam.B) Listening skills for the CET-4 exam.C) The format of the CET-4 exam.D) Tips for passing the CET-4 exam.2、What does the woman suggest to improve listening skills?A) Reading English newspapers.B) Listening to English songs.C) Watching English movies.D) Taking English courses.3、What does the woman say about the listening section?A) It’s the easiest part of the exam.B) It’s quite difficult.C) It’s not necessary to practice.D) It requires good note-taking skills.4、How many questions are there in the listening section?A) 10B) 15C) 20D) 25Answers1、A2、C3、B4、C第二题对话内容：W: Hey, Mark! I heard you’re planning a trip to Japan. When are you going?M: Hi, Lisa. Yeah, I’m really excited about it. I’m actually leaving next week. I’ve been saving up for this for quite some time.W: That’s great! How long will you be staying there? And where exactly are you going?M: I’ll be in Japan for two weeks. My first stop is Tokyo. I’m going to spend about fi ve days there and then head over to Kyoto. After that, I’m thinking of visiting Hiroshima before coming back to Tokyo for my flight home.W: Wow, sounds like an amazing itinerary. Are you going alone or with someone?M: I’m traveling by myself. I love the freedom of solo travel; it allows me to make spontaneous decisions and fully immerse myself in the culture. Plus, I can practice my Japanese more when I’m on my own.W: That’s true. Speaking of which, how’s your Japanese coming along? Iremember you were taking classes last year.M: It’s getting better, but I still have a lot to learn. I’m able to handle basic conversations now, so I hope that will help. I also downloaded a translation app just in case.W: Good idea. What are you most looking forward to on this trip?M: Oh, definitely trying all the different kinds of food. I’m a huge fan of Japanese cuisine, and I can’t wait to try authentic sushi, ramen, and tempura. But, I’m also very excited to visit historical sites and temples. There’s just something so peaceful about them.W: It sounds like you have a wonderful adventure ahead of you. I hope you have a fantastic time, Mark!M: Thanks, Lisa. I really appreciate it. I’ll make sure to bring back lots of photos and stories to share.问题：1、How long is Mark planning to stay in Japan?•A) One week•B) Two weeks•C) Three weeks•D) Four weeks•答案: B) Two weeks2、What is the first city Mark plans to visit in Japan?•A) Osaka•B) Kyoto•C) Tokyo•D) Hiroshima•答案: C) Tokyo3、Why does Mark prefer to travel alone?•A) He enjoys making spontaneous decisions.•B) He wants to save money.•C) He doesn’t have any friends who want to go.•D) He prefers to read books during his travels.•答案: A) He enjoys making spontaneous decisions.4、Which of the following is NOT something Mark is looking forward to on his trip?•A) Visiting historical sites•B) Trying different kinds of Japanese food•C) Going to the beach•D) Experiencing the peacefulness of temples•答案: C) Going to the beach四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题听力篇章Passage OneIn the United States, there are many different ways to go to school. Somestudents go to public schools, while others go to private schools. Public schools are supported by the government, and all students can go to them. Private schools are supported by parents, and they charge tuition.The first grade in the United States is for children who are five years old. Children go to school from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Each school day is divided into periods. During each period, students have different subjects to study, such as math, science, language arts, social studies, and physical education.In the United States, the education system emphasizes critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Teachers encourage students to ask questions and express their opinions. They also use a variety of teaching methods, such as group discussions, projects, and experiments, to help students learn.1、What are the two main types of schools in the United States?A. Public and private schoolsB. Online and offline schoolsC. Technical and vocational schoolsD. High and middle schools2、What is the age of children in the first grade?A. 5 years oldB. 6 years oldC. 7 years oldD. 8 years old3、What do American teachers emphasize in their teaching?A. Memorization and repetitionB. Critical thinking and problem-solving skillsC. Reading and writingD. Physical education答案：1、A2、A3、BSecond Part: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassagesDirections: In this section, you will hear one passage. At the end of each passage, you will hear three questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneAttention, please! Welcome to the Freshman Orientation at Greenleaf University. My name is Sarah, and I’ll be guiding you through today’s program. The orientation is designed to familiarize new students with campus facilities and services. Firstly, let me introduce our library—it’s open from 8 AM until midnight on weekdays and from noon until 8 PM on weekends. You can access online journals and databases using your student ID number. Next, we have the cafeteriawhich serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner; it also offers vegetarian options. Lastly, don’t forget to check out the sports center, where you can join various clubs like basketball or yoga. That concludes our introduction; now le t’s move on to the Q&A session.Questions 1-3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1、When does the library close on weekdays?A) At 8 PM.B) At midnight.C) At noon.D) At 8 AM.Answer: B) At midnight.2、What do new students need to use the online resources of the library?A) A library card.B) A student ID number.C) A password.D) A registration form.Answer: B) A student ID number.3、Which facility was NOT mentioned in the introduction?A) The cafeteria.B) The sports center.C) The bookstore.D) The library.Answer: C) The bookstore.This is a mock-up example designed for illustrative purposes. For actual CET practice materials, please refer to officially published study guides and previous years’ papers.第三题In this section, you will hear 1 passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage:The internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, and its influence extends far beyond our personal communications. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is on education. With the advent of online learning platforms, students can access a vast array of educational resources from around the world, at any time and from anywhere. This has revolutionized the traditional classroom setting and has opened up a new era in education.However, this shift to online education also brings along challenges. One of the primary concerns is the potential for decreased social interaction among students. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to interact with their peers and learn from each other’s experiences. This social interaction is crucial for their overall development. Online learning, on theother hand, can sometimes isolate students, making it difficult for them to build meaningful relationships.Another challenge is the issue of academic integrity. With the ease of accessing information online, students may be tempted to plagiarize or use someone else’s work without proper attribution. This not only undermines their own learning but also hampers the educational process for others.Despite these challenges, the benefits of online education cannot be overlooked. It provides flexibility and convenience, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own time. Moreover, it encourages self-discipline and independence, as students must take responsibility for their own learning.Questions:1、What is the main impact of the internet on education according to the passage?A) Increased social interaction among studentsB) Enhanced access to educational resourcesC) Improved academic integrityD) Decreased reliance on traditional classroom settings2、What is one of the primary concerns regarding online education?A) The need for more structured learning environmentsB) The potential for decreased social interactionC) The difficulty of maintaining academic integrityD) The lack of flexibility and convenience3、According to the passage, what is a potential negative outcome of online education?A) Increased student engagement in social activitiesB) Improved academic performance due to better time managementC) Enhanced access to a diverse range of educational materialsD) Isolation of students and difficulty in building relationshipsAnswers:1、B2、B3、D五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with ONE word from the word bank. Each word may be used only ONCE.In today’s fast-paced world, communication skills are more important than ever. Effective communication not only helps us express our ideas clearly, but also fosters better relationships with others. Here are some tips to improve your communication skills:1、Communication is a two-way process. It involves not only speaking but also listening actively. When you listen actively, you are fully focused on the speaker and try to understand their perspective.2、Non-verbal communication plays a crucial role in how we interact with others. Our body language, facial expressions, and gestures can all convey messages. For example, a smile can make a conversation more pleasant, while a frown can create a negative impression.3、Being clear and concise is essential in communication. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that your audience may not understand. Instead, use simple language that everyone can easily follow.4、It’s important to be open and honest in your communication. This means being transparent about your thoughts and feelings, and being willing to listen to others’ opinions as well.5、Practice makes perfect. The more you communicate, the better you will become at it. Consider joining a group or attending a workshop to improve your skills.Word bank:a.fosterb. transparentc.cruciald.expresse. involvedNow fill in the blanks:1、Communication is a two-way process,___________speaking but also listening actively.2、Non-verbal communication plays a___________role in how we interact with others.3、Being clear and concise is essential in communication,___________using jargon or technical terms.4、It’s important to be open and honest in yourcommunication,___________being transparent about your thoughts and feelings.5、The more you communicate, the better you will become atit,___________joining a group or attending a workshop.第二题Reading Passage:Many people believe that a good marriage is one where the partners have many shared interests. However, research suggests that this is not always the case. In fact, studies have shown that couples who have different hobbies and interests tend to be happier and more satisfied with their relationships. This is because when partners have their own individual interests, they are less likely to become bored with each other and more likely to support each other in their endeavors.The following sentences are extracted from the passage above. Fill in each blank with one word from the passage. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.1、In many people’s opinions, a good marriage is one where the partners__________many shared interests.2、Research suggests that couples who have__________hobbies and interests tend to be happier.3、When partners have their own individual interests, they are less likely to become__________with each other.4、Different hobbies and interests can help couples support each other in their __________.5、The passage implies that boredom in a marriage is often causedby__________shared interests.Answers:1、have2、different3、bored4、endeavors5、lacking六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading PassagesPassage OneGlobalization has brought both opportunities and challenges to individuals and societies. One of the most significant impacts of globalization is the increase in international trade and investment. This has led to the growth of multinational corporations (MNCs) and the integration of national economies into a global market. However, this process has also raised concerns about the impact on local cultures, labor rights, and environmental sustainability.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?a) The benefits of globalizationb) The challenges of globalizationc) The role of MNCs in globalizationd) The impact of globalization on local cultures2、The passage mentions the growth of what as a result of globalization?a) Small local businessesb) Multinational corporationsc) National parksd) Agricultural production3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern related to globalization?a) The erosion of local culturesb) The exploitation of laborc) The decline in education standardsd) The degradation of the environment4、The passage suggests that globalization has led to:a) A decrease in international tradeb) A rise in national protectionismc) The integration of national economiesd) The isolation of local communities5、The author’s atti tude towards globalization can be described as:a) Favorableb) Criticalc) Indifferentd) AmbiguousAnswers:1、b) The challenges of globalization2、b) Multinational corporations3、c) The decline in education standards4、c) The integration of national economies5、b) Critical第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneIn the past few decades, the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. This technological marvel has brought about both advantages and challenges. The following article explores some of the key impacts of the Internet on society.1.The Internet has significantly enhanced communication by allowing people to connect with each other across the globe. (T/F)2.The Internet has had a negative impact on traditional businesses, leading to their decline. (T/F)3.Access to information has become more difficult due to the vast amount of data available online. (T/F)Questions:1、What is the main topic of the first paragraph?A. The history of the InternetB. The advantages and challenges of the InternetC. The decline of traditional businessesD. The role of the Internet in global communication2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an impact of the Internet in the passage?A. Improved communicationB. Increased access to informationC. Negative impact on traditional educationD. Enhanced global business opportunities3、The author implies that the Internet has made it easier for people to:A. find jobs locallyB. access global marketsC. avoid communicating in personD. rely on traditional media4、The passage suggests that the Internet has had a significant effect on:A. the speed of global travelB. the availability of informationC. the number of people with televisionsD. the quality of local newspapers5、According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge associated with the Internet?A. Increased job opportunitiesB. Improved communicationC. The difficulty in finding accurate informationD. The growth of the global economyAnswers:1、B2、C3、B4、B5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions below it.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. With its vast resources and instant access to information, it has opened up new possibilities for learning and collaboration. However, the rapid growth of the Internet has also brought about numerous challenges, particularly in the realm of privacy and security.One of the most significant concerns is the potential for identity theft. Cybercriminals can exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems to stealpersonal information, such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, and bank account details. This information can then be used to make unauthorized purchases or withdrawals, causing financial and personal damage to the victim.Another issue is the spread of misinformation. With the ease of sharing information online, false or misleading content can quickly spread, influencing public opinion and causing confusion. This has become particularly evident during times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, where false information has had serious consequences.Despite these challenges, the Internet continues to offer immense benefits. Here are some ways in which it has transformed various aspects of our lives:cation: Online learning platforms have made education more accessible to people worldwide. Students can now take courses from top universities without leaving their homes. This has democratized education and provided opportunities for lifelong learning.2.Business: The Internet has revolutionized the way businesses operate. E-commerce has become a multi-billion-dollar industry, allowing companies to reach customers globally. Additionally, cloud computing has made data storage and processing more efficient and cost-effective.3.Healthcare: Telemedicine has become increasingly popular, particularly during the pandemic. Patients can now consult with healthcare professionals remotely, saving time and resources. This has also helped to bridge the gap in healthcare services in remote areas.4.Social Interaction: Social media platforms have transformed the way we connect with others. People can now stay in touch with friends and family acrossthe globe, share experiences, and build communities of like-minded individuals.5.Entertainment: Streaming services have changed the way we consume entertainment. We can now watch movies, TV shows, and listen to music from anywhere at any time, making the world a more connected place.Questions:1、What is one of the major concerns associated with the rapid growth of the Internet?A) Limited access to informationB) Potential for identity theftC) Increase in the cost of online servicesD) Decrease in the quality of education2、How has the Internet affected the way we learn?A) It has made education more expensive.B) It has made education more accessible.C) It has made education less efficient.D) It has made education less secure.3、What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To highlight the negative aspects of the Internet.B) To discuss the benefits and challenges of the Internet.C) To promote the use of the Internet in education.D) To provide a comprehensive guide to online safety.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way the Internet has。
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大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the
conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each
question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four
choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line
through the centre.
Example:
You will hear:
You will read:
A) At the office.
B) In the waiting room.
C) At the airport.
D) In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. There fore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.
Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]
1. A) Every day.
B) Every other day.
C) Every week.
D) Every other week.
2. A) Saturday morning.
B) Saturday afternoon.
C) Sunday morning.
D) Sunday afternoon.
3. A) The unsmiling faces.
B) The sun.
C) The Londoners.。