高考英语名词与冠词历年真题精华版
历年全国高考英语冠词试题汇总及答案
A.\; an 【答案】B 【解析】B.The;anC.The; theD.A;the 历年全国高考英语冠词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择冠词1.Baird invented television,invention that would later completely changepeople ' life.A. /; the B . a; /C. the; anD. /; an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
the+名词表示特指。
an+名词表示泛指。
an invention是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。
句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。
故选Co2.I didn ' t make sense of poem until I read it third time.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a, a【答案】C【解析】C考察关系。
句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。
由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示再一，又一”。
3.The cakes are delicious. I ' d like to have d one asthi second oneI ate was too small.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。
蛋糕很好吃。
我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B4.In gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing large percentage of the historic sites steadily.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; the【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。
2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题01冠词名词
专题01 冠词、名词2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
故填the。
2．（2024全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。
句意：他的一位挚友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。
依据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个挚友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。
故填A。
3.（2024全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆实行了一系列活动。
特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。
故填the。
4.（2024年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
高考历年全国英语冠词试题汇总及答案
高考历年全国英语冠词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择冠词1．Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A．the, the B．a, \ C．a, the D．the, \【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在下午的晚些时候，他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。
第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空因为north前没有介词，所以判断它是副词，副词前不用冠词，故选B。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。
冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。
冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。
即学即练：We work together to achieve our common purpose：________world that is safer，cleaner and healthier than ________one we found.A．the；the B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；/解析：C。
第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后面由we found 限定，表特指，用定冠词。
2．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.3．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，a third time“再一次”，第二空填a，a pleasure“一件乐事“，选C。
最新历年全国高考英语冠词试题汇总及答案
最新历年全国高考英语冠词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择冠词1．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。
2．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。
3．They haven’t made ________contact with each other sin ce they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A．the; the B．不填; a C．a; the D．不填; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。
”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。
故选B。
4．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。
专题01 冠词、名词：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
五年（2019-2023）年高考英语题组分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词（解析版）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第一题组冠词〖2023年高考题组〗1.（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.答案：a。
解析：考查冠词。
句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。
a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。
故填a。
2.（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.答案：the。
解析：考查冠词。
句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。
分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。
故填the。
3.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me.答案：the改为a。
三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)
三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。
成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。
业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。
语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。
乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。
浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。
围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。
A. extinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导；C. calculation 计算；D.application申请；应用。
结合句意，故选A。
2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编：冠词、名词（2018-2020）
近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编：冠词、名词（2018-2020）12020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查名词。
句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。
根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。
故填interest。
2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。
chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查名词。
句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。
不定冠词a后接名词形式。
故填celebration。
4.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.【答案】将vacations改为vacation【解析】考查不可数名词。
专题10 名词和冠词-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版
专题10 名词和冠词【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。
A. traditions传统；B. advances前进，进步；C. pressures压力；D. examples例子。
根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。
故选B。
2. （2021·全国乙卷）……Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】68. financial 69.activities【解析】68.被考查词位于名词aid之前，故判断考点为形容词。
专题10 名词和冠词-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用原卷版
专题10 名词和冠词【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples2. （2021·全国乙卷）……Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.3. (2021·新高考I卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.…….As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in mine .While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!4. (2021·浙江卷)Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.5.（2021年全国甲卷）We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it hasa lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.2.（2020·新课标I卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.3.（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.（2020·新课标II卷）Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.5.（2020·新课标III卷）Filled with 64．(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left.6. （2020·江苏卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission7.（2020·山东卷）Historical 44．(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.8.（2020·浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the 62．(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，63（making）(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension2.【2019·天津卷】We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment3.【2019·新课标I卷】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining，six are (be) stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data.4【2019·新课标I卷】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.5.【2019·浙江卷】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【2018年】1.【2018·天津】The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation2. 【2018·新课标卷I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).3. 【2018·新课标卷I】During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.4. 【2018·新课标卷II】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.5. 【2018·新课标卷III】Unexpectedly，I'm face-to-face with the gorilla，who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.6. 【2018·新课标卷III】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.7. 【2018·浙江卷】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.8. 【2018·浙江卷】F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.【2017年】1. 【2017·新课标卷I】As 65 result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2. 【2017·新课标卷II 】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and fromwork.3. 【2017·新课标卷II 】This included digging up the road，laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64top.。
(英语)高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语冠词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择冠词1．The cakes are delicious. I’ d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one I ate was too small.A． the; the B． a; the C． the; a【答案】 B【分析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示序次第几。
想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选 B D． a; a“蛋糕很好吃。
我2．— Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A． / , a B． a, a C． the, a D． a, the【答案】D【分析】观察冠词用法，依据题意，你不以为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。
是的，我这样以为。
他在美国深受大众欢迎。
这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。
所以选D。
3．— Have you seen ______ film before?— Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’ t remember the exact year. A． a; a B． a; the C． the; a D． the; the【答案】C【分析】句意：你从前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，可是不记得详细是哪一年了。
the 是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前； a 是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用 the 。
题中 the film 是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，应选C。
考点：观察定冠词the 和不定冠词 a 的用法差别。
4．I knew ________ John Lennon ， but not ________ famous one.A． / ； a C． / ； the 【答案】 B B．a； the D． the； a【分析】a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon 的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。
(英语)高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。
“蛋糕很好吃。
我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B2．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。
是的，我这样认为。
他在美国深受大众欢迎。
这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。
所以选D。
3．— Have you seen ______ film before?—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the【答案】C【解析】句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。
the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。
题中the film是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。
考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。
4．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a【答案】B【解析】a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.4.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.5.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.8.【2024北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal andprofessional life.9.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side withhistorical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, MengMeng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English withinternational journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical traininginstructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clearand delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).10.【2023年浙江1月卷】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.11.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.【2022年浙江1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7.【2022新高考二卷】___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto....He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.8. 【2022.全国乙卷短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.bicycle → bicycles考查名词。
高考英语名词与冠词专题练习(含答案)
高考英语名词与冠词专题练习（含答案）1.When you enter a hotel, the top is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.A．privilege B．priorityC．preference D．principle2.The health of garden plants depends on the soil —the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air, and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition3.The audience burst into laughter because of the of the tongue from the ho st, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”A．slip B．slideC．seal D．spit4.Mo Yan, a most widely-read writer，takes a complete new to describing China’s rural and folk culture.A．way B．approachC．passage D．entry5.Music grows and evolves through the of different cultures and styles.A．interaction B．competitionC．connection D．interpretation6.．She was admitted to college and she had to make some and learn to lead an independent life there.A．progress B．adjustmentC．difference D．assessment7.The survey shows that the US is still a favorite for studying abroad.A．opportunity B．destinationC．challenge D．qualification8．—Mr. Smith, when can I go to America?—I’ve made a for you on the morning flight.A．regulation B．presentationC．reservation D．contribution9.Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) for any crime.A．defeat B．treatmentC．punishment D．injury10.W hen asked what is the of happiness, different people will give different a nswers.A．habit B．sourceC．origin D．resource11.Though spending much time on events out of their control, they felt some to be at an advantage finally.A．amazement B．reliefC．curiosity D．nervousness12.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.A．knowledge B．abilityC．competition D．challenge13.It is astonishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it.Give full play to yourand have a try!A．imagination B．puzzlementC．attention D．qualification14.The patient’s family has expressed their to the press in letters for the money raised.A．purpose B．apologiesC．gratitude D．sympathy15.When you cast a for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A．glance B．doubtC．shadow D．vision16.The of cultures between Europeans and the Romanies led to many nations taking action against them.A．cooperation B．similarityC．convention D．collision17.As is often the case, teachers’with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehavi ors and laziness in school.A．acquaintances B．negotiationsC．conferences D．consultations18.For sustainable development, the government has decided to give to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A．permission B．profitC．preference D．phenomenon19.The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annual of 4，000 yuan for food and tuition fees.A．award B．admissionC．allowance D．acquisition20 ．In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the and depths of the characters’ personalities.A．dimensions B．certificatesC．occupations D．consciences21.Many parents received a message about the class because of hazy days in Beijing.A．inspection B．suspensionC．anticipation D．participation22.As a qualified lawyer, he must always consider the best interests of his．A．clients B．colleaguesC．organizations D．companions23.Many people tend to assume that just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.A．imitation B．imaginationC．innovation D．inspiration24.When you think of “a life without limits” you have a(n) to think that you can do anything.A．opportunity B．situationC．tendency D．advantage25.Having a regular bedtime is something people can do to lower their risk of becoming overweight.A．arrangement B．activityC．trend D．routine26．A trip to the forest park is a wonderful of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.A．adventure B．celebrationC．reminder D．attraction27.She has a for literature and reading classic books or articles has become part of her routine.A．talent B．passionC．requirement D．reputation28.—The rapid of our city has caused many social and economic problems.—That’s true.Our city is bigger than before, but our life isn’t as quiet as before.A．exploration B．expansionC．explosion D．evolution29.．He was faced with the of whether to go abroad for further study or find a job to support his family after he graduated from college.A．contrast B．differenceC．adjustment D．dilemma30 ．W hat I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers, which is to say, I should follow my．A．conscience B．dreamC．nose D．passion31．I often have chat with my friends on phone in my spare time.A．a；the B．the；/C．the；the D．a；/32.Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their to patients.A．exposure B．discriminationC．guidance D．response33.If you want to see a doctor，y ou fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common in the USA.A．view B．exerciseC．practice D．reality34.In 2013，Beijing adopted an emergency program for air pollution.A．behavior B．actionC．response D．situationually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n).A．break B．improvementC．exception D．tradition36.The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) to your performance at school.A．solution B．invitationC．block D．access37.Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in .A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison38.Unfortunately，stone hit him on head and he got injured.A．the；a B．a；/C．a；the D．the；the39．I prefer writing letters to talking on phone.A．the；a B．/；theC．the；the D．/；a40.It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little .A．use B．goodC．difference D．result41.This is our contribution to world of the 21st century，world of independence and mutual understanding.A．the；a B．/；aC．a；the D．the；/42.For the final of our journey，we decided to take the coach.A．leg B．roundC．distance D．path43.Jianbing，one of the most popular snacks in China，appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new food there.A．usual B．hitC．common D．success44.My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help poor in our community out of sympathy.A．/；the B．the；/C．a；the D．the；the45.Time and time again she was warned of the of her action.A．effects B．resultsC．importance D．consequences46．I don’t fully understand what you said，but I have got rough idea of plan.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the D．the；the47.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your .A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status48.When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a for help.A．signal B．signC．symbol D．signature49.．O ne of most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”，sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A．/；a B．/；theC．the；a D．the；the50.True happiness does not lie in the of money，but the joy of achievement.A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion高考押题专练1.When you enter a hotel, the top is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.A．privilege B．priorityC．preference D．principle【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
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名词与冠词1.（2011江苏卷,27）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。
”consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence 智力, 智慧; 理解力。
根据句意选C。
2.（2011福建卷,26）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
”result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。
cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，故选B。
3.(2011浙江卷,18) Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。
”emotion情绪；principle原则，准则；regulation规定，规则；opinions意见。
根据句意选B。
4.（2011四川卷,13）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。
”out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach手够不着, 达不到；out of distance远离=far away。
根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。
5.（2011湖北卷,21）“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic答案：D解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。
”anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic惊慌，慌乱。
根据句意选D。
6.（2011湖北卷,22）Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。
”project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题；commitment 承诺，许诺，保证；competition比赛，竞争；ambition抱负，雄心，野心。
commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。
7.（2011湖北卷,30）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。
”in terms of就而论；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬。
8.（2011江西卷31）What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point答案：D解析：考查名词的辨义。
sympathy同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point意义。
句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。
9.(2011山东卷,34) There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship答案：A解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。
”tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。
句中somebody 与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。
10.（2011江苏卷,32）We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan. A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time10.答案：A解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。
”in detail详细地；in general一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。
根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。
2010年高考题1. （10安徽25）I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure答案：C. 考点：本题考查名词辨析。
解析：hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。
句意为“……她变得认不出来了。
”2.（10江西35）Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity答案：A.考点：考察名词。
解析：a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额,a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
3.（10山东33）Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter答案:A考点：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。
解析：句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。
”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。
safety 表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。
4.（10天津3）James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position答案：A. 考点：考查名词意义和用法。
句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。
解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。
5.（10江苏22）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization选B，reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。
Contribution是贡献的意思。
Civilization是文明的意思。
6.（湖北21）This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle答案: B 考点：名词/名词短语解析：此题不仅考察学生对于四个选项的认知，更重要的是要理解句子的含义。
“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。
”“a range of ”强调一个系列，而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。
正好符合题意。
从句子结构来讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。
“for”引导原因状语从句，“that”引导定语从句。
6. （10湖北22）After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was toprovide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.答案: D 考点：名词解析：512的汶川地震，414玉树地震。