国家机关中英文对照
政府机构中英文名称对照
政府机构、社会团体、职位中英对照（仅供参考）国务院部委Ministries and Commissions各司局Departments and Bureau部长 Minister副部长 vice-minister部长助理 Assistant Ministers办公厅 General Office财务司 Department of Finance行政司 Administrative Department档案司 Bureau of Archives干部司 Department of Personnel新闻司 Information Department离退休干部司 Bureau for Retired Personnel监察局 Department of Supervision礼宾司 Protocol Department政策规划司 Policy Planning Department外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs港澳台司 Department of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs涉外安全事务司 Department of External Security Affairs西亚北非司 Department of West Asian and North African Affairs 欧洲司 Department of European Affairs拉丁美洲和加勒比司Department of Latin American and Caribbean军控司 Department of Arms Control边界与海洋事务司Department of Boundary and Ocean Affairs领事司（领事保护中心）Department of Consular Affairs翻译司 Department of Translation and Interpretation外事管理司 Department of Foreign Affairs Management干部司 Department of Personnel行政司 Administrative Department档案司 Bureau of Archives国外工作局 Bureau for Chinese Diplomatic Missions Abroad新闻司 Information Department亚洲司 Department of Asian Affairs非洲司 Department of African Affairs欧亚司 Department of European-Central Asian Affairs北美大洋洲司 Department of North American and Oceania Affairs国际司 Department of International Organizations and Conferences条约法律司 Department of Treaty and Law服务中心 Department of Services for Foreign Ministry Home and Overseas Offices 国防部 Ministry of National Defense国家发展和改革委员会 National Development and Reform Commission主任 Chairman副主任 Vice-Chairman发展规划司 Department of Development Planning经济运行调节局 Bureau of Economic Operations Adjustment固定资产投资司 Department of Fixed Assets Investment地区经济司 Department of Regional Economy东北振兴司 Department of Northeastern Region Revitalization基础产业司 Department of Basic Industries高技术产业司 Department of High-Tech Industry应对气候变化司 Department of Climate Change就业和收入分配司 Department of Employment and Income Distribution价格司 Department of Price法规司 Department of Laws and Regulations人事司 Department of Personnel直属机关党委 The NDRC Party Committee政策研究室 Department of Policy Studies国民经济综合司 Department of National Economy经济体制综合改革司 Department of Economic System Reform利用外资和境外投资司 Department of Western Region Development农村经济司 Department of Rural Economy能源局 National Energy Administration产业协调司 Department of Resource Conservation and Environment Protection资源节约和环境保护司Department of Resource Conservation and Environment Protection社会发展司 Department of Social Development经济贸易司 Department of Trade财政金融司 Department of Fiscal and Financial Affairs价格监督检查司 Department of Price Supervision外事司 Department of International Cooperation重大项目稽查特派员办公室Office of Key Project Inspectors国家物资储备局 State Bureau of Material Reserve教育部Ministry of Education科学技术司 Science & Technology Department直属高校工作司 National Universities Department语言文字应用管理司 Languages & Applied Administration Department国际合作与交流司International Cooperation & Communication Department思想政治工作司 Political & Ideological Education Department 师范教育司 Normal School Education Department发展规划司 Development & Planning Department财务司 Finance Department基础教育二司 Elementary Education Department Two高等教育司 Higher Education Department民族教育司 Ethical Education Department社会科学司 Social Science Department高校学生司 College & University Students Department学位管理与研究生教育司Degree Administration & Postgraduate Education Department 语言文字信息管理司Languages & Words Infor. Administration Department机关党委 Party Membership Committee中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会China National Commission for UNESCO体育卫生与艺术教育司Physical, Hygiene & Arts Education Department政策法规司Policy and Regulation Department人事司 Personnel Department基础教育一司Elementary Education Department One职业教育与成人教育司Vocational & Adult Education Department教育督导团办公室Education Supervision Office纪检组、监察局Supervision Department科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology社会发展科技司 Department of Social Development高新技术发展及产业化司Department of High and New Technology Development and Industrialization重大专项办公室 Major Special Project Office政策法规司（创新体系建设办公室）Department of Policy, Regulations and Reform国际合作司（港澳台办公室）Department of International Cooperation农村科技司 Department of Rural S & T基础研究司 Department of Basic Research科研条件与财务司 Department of Facilities and Financial Support工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology规划司 Department of Planning产业政策司 Department of Industrial Policies运行监测协调局 Performance Inspection & Coordination Bureau安全生产司 Department of Work Safety装备工业司 Department of Equipment Industry军民结合推进司Department of Civil-Military Integration Promotion通信发展司 Department of Communications Development通信保障局 Bureau of Communications Security信息化推进司 Department of Informatization Promotion国际合作司（港澳台办公室）International Cooperation Department科技司 Department of Science & Technology中小企业司 Department of Medium & Small Enterprises节能与综合利用司 Department of Energy Conservation and Resources utilization 原材料工业司（国际旅行《禁止化学武器公约》工作办公室、稀土办公司）Department of Raw Material Industry消费品工业司 Department of Consumer Goods Industry电子信息司Department of Telecommunication软件服务司 Department of Software Service Industry电信管理局 Bureau of Telecommunication Administration无线电管理局（国际无线电办公室）Bureau of Radio信息安全协调局 Department of Information Security Coordination人事教育司 Human Resources & Education Department驻部监察局 Supervision Bureau国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission经济发展司 Department of Economic Development教育科技司 Department of Education, Science & Technology文化宣传司 Department of Culture & Publicity国际交流司 Department of International Communication公安部Ministry of Public Security交通部公安局Public Security Bureau of Ministry of Transport国家林业局森林公安局Security Bureau of Ministry of Forest法制局Legal System Bureau装备财务局Equipment & Finance Bureau网络安全保卫局Network Security Bureau消防局Fire Bureau警务督察局Police Censorship Bureau宣传局Bureau for Publicity治安管理局Order Control Bureau刑事侦查局Criminal Investigation Department监所管理局Prison Administration Bureau民航总局公安局Public Security Bureau of Civil Aviation Administration 交通管理局Transport Administration Bureau国际合作局International Cooperation Bureau禁毒局Narcotics Control Bureau铁道部公安局Public Security Bureau of Ministry of Railway纪检监察局Discipline Inspection & Supervision Bureau人事训练局Department of Human Resources经济犯罪侦察局Economic Crime Investigation Bureau边防管理局Border Control Department出入境管理局Bureau of Exit and Entry国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs规划财务司Department of Planning and Finance社会福利和慈善事业促进司Department of Social Welfare and Charity Promotion基层政权和社区建设司Department of Social Administration at the Grass-root Level 优抚安置司Management of Retired Military Personnel政策法规司Department of Policies, Laws and Regulations国际合作司Department of International Cooperation社会事务司Department of Social Affairs区划地名司Department of Administration Regions' Planning & Naming社会救助司Department of Social Relief救灾司Department of Disaster Relief民间组织管理局Management of Non-governmental Organizations司法部Ministry of Justice计财装备厅Department of Finance and Equipment司法鉴定管理局Bureau of Judicial Forensic Administration基层工作指导司Department of Guidance of the Grass-root法制宣传司Department of Legal Publicity监狱管理局Bureau of Prison Administration机关党委司法协助外事司Department of Judicial Assistance and Foreign Affairs法制司The Legislative Affairs Department国家司法考试司Department of National Judicial Examination法律援助工作司Department of Legal Aid律师公证工作指导司Department of Guidance of the Work of Lawyers and Public Notaries劳动教养管理局Bureau of Re-education-through-labor政治部Political Department财政部Ministry of Finance企业司Department of Enterprises国际司Department of International Affairs会计司Department of Accounting国家农业综合开发办公室Office of National Agricultural Comprehensive Development经济建设司Department of Economic Construction条法司Department of Treaty and Law关税司Department of Customs国库司Department of Exchequer行政政法司Department of Administration and Politics国务院农村综合改革办公室Office of Countryside Comprehensive Reform by the State Council社会保障司Department of Social Security金融司Department of Finance对外财经交流办公室Office of External Financing Exchange监督检查司Department of Supervision and Inspection人事教育司Department of Personnel and Education农业司Department of Agriculture综合司Comprehensive Department税政司Department of Taxation预算司Department of Budget国防司Department of National Defense科教文司Department of Education, Science, and Culture人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security人才流动开发司Department of Talent Mobility and Development农村社会保险司Department of Rural Social Security工伤保险司Department of Occupational Injury Insurance养老保险司Department of Pension Insurance培训就业司Department of Training and Employment国际合作司Department of International Cooperation专业技术人员管理司Administrative Department of Technological Professional工资福利与离退休司Department of Salary, Benefits and Retirement失业保险司Department of Unemployment Insurance医疗保险司Department of Medical Insurance工资司Wages Department法制司Legal Affairs Department国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources执法监察司Department of Law Enforcement and Supervision矿产资源储备司Department of Minerals Resources Reserves矿产开发管理司Department of Minerals Exploitation Administration耕地保护司Department of Farmland Protection规划司国家土地总监督办公室Office of Land Supervision机关党委国际合作与科技司Department of International Cooperation & Science and Technology 地质勘查司Department of Geological Perambulation土地利用管理司Department of Geological Environment地籍管理司Department of Land Ownership Administration环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection环境影响评估管理司Department of Environmental Impact Assessment污染控制司Department of Pollution Control行政体制与人事司Department of Human Resources Management and Institutional Affairs规划与财务司环境监察司Bureau of Environmental Supervision核安全管理司Department of Nuclear Safety Management自然生态保护司Department of Nature and Ecology Conservation科技标准司Department of Science, Technology and Standards住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development住房公积金监管司Department of Housing Provident Fund Supervision and Administration工程质量安全监管司Department of Policy Quality and Security Supervision and Administration城市建设司Department of Urban Construction房地产市场监管司Department of Real Estate Market Supervision住房保障司Department of Housing Security建筑节能和科技司Department of S&T and Energy Saving on Buildings村镇建设司Department of Village and Township Construction建筑市场监管司Department of Construction Market Supervision and Administration标准定额司Department of Standard Quota城乡规划司Department of Urban-Rural Plan住房改革与发展司（研究室）Department of Housing Reform and Development (Research Office)人事司交通运输部Ministry of Transport道路运输司Department of Road Transportation公路局Department of Finance搜救中心Rescue Centre国际合作司Department of International Cooperation安全监督司Department of Security Supervision水运司Department of Water Transport人事劳动司Department of Human Resources and Labor综合规划司Department of Comprehensive Planning纪检组监察司Supervision Bureau铁道部Ministry of Railways部纪律监察委员会Discipline Inspection Commission公安局Public Security Bureau安全监察司Department of Construction and Administration建设管理司Department of Construction and Administration铁路总工会Railway Workers' Union全国铁道团委Communist Youth League Commission政治部宣传部Department of Politics and Publicity运输司Transport Bureau国际合作司劳动和卫生司Department of Labor and Health政策法规司水利部Ministry of Water Resources直属机关党委The MWR Committee安全监督司Department of Security Supervision水土保持司Department of Water and Soil Conservation国际合作与科技司Department of International Cooperation, Science & Technology 水资源司（全国节约用水办公室）Department of Water Resources Management农村水电及电气化发展司Bureau of Rural Hydropower and Electrification Development 中央纪委监察部驻部纪检组监察局Bureau of Discipline Supervision and Investigation国家防汛抗旱总指挥部办公室The Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters农村水利司Department of Rural Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture农垦局Agricultural Reclamation Bureau畜牧业司Department of Animal Husbandry种植业管理司Department of Crop Farming Administration国际合作司发展计划司Department of Development and Planning农村经济体制与经营管理司Department of Rural Economy & Management Administration 渔业局Fishery Bureau乡镇企业局Bureau of Rural and Township Enterprises兽医局Veterinary Bureau农业机械化管理司Department of Agriculture Mechanization Administration科技教育局Department of Science, Technology & Education财务司市场与经济信息司Department of Market and Economic Information产业政策与法规司Department of Industry Policy and Law商务部Ministry of Commerce产业损害调查局Bureau of Industry Injury Investigation世贸局Department of WTO Affairs西亚非洲司Department of Western Asian and African Affairs台港澳司Department of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs对外投资和经济合作司Department of Foreign Investment & Economic Cooperation市场体系建设司Department of Market System Development市场运行调节司Department of Market Operation Regulation对买贸易司Department of Foreign Trade机电和科技产业司Department of Mechanic, Electronic and High-Tech Industry进出口公平贸易局Bureau of Fair Trade for Imports and Exports国际司Department of International Trade and Economic Affairs亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs欧洲司Department of European Affairs美洲大西洋司Department of American and Oceania Affairs信息化司Department of Information Technology纪检监察局Bureau of Discipline Supervision & Investigation援外司Department of Foreign Investment Administration外国投资管理司Department of Foreign Investment Administration政策研究司Policy Research Department市场秩序司Department of Market Supervision商贸服务管理司Department of Commercial Services Administration反垄断司Anti-monopoly Bureau服务贸易司Department of Trade in Services文化部Ministry of Culture对外文化联络局（港澳台文化事务司）Bureau of External Cultural Relations社会文化司Department of Community Culture文化市场司Department of Culture Markets文化科技司Department of Culture Industry非物质文化遗产司Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage文化产业司Department of Science and Technology for Culture艺术司Department of Arts卫生部Ministry of Health妇幼保健与社区卫生司Department of Maternal and Child Health Care & Community Health 应急办公室Emergency Office保健局Bureau of Health Care疾病预防控制局Disease Prevention and Control Bureau医政司Department of Medical Administration卫生监督局Health Supervision Bureau农村卫生管理司Department of Department of Rural Health Management卫生政策法规司Department of Health Policy and Regulation国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission流动人口服务管理司Department of Migrant Population Administration中国人民银行People's Bank of China货币金银局Currency, Gold and Silver Bureau支付结算司Payment System Department调查统计局Financial Survey and Statistics Department货币政策司Monetary Policy Department反洗钱局Anti-Money Laundering Bureau征信管理局Credit Information System Bureau内审司Internal Auditing Department国库司State Treasury Bureau金融市场司Financial Market Department金融稳定局Financial Stability Bureau国家审计署National Audit Office经济责任审计司 Economic Responsibility Audit Department固定资产投资审计司Fixed Assets Investment Audit Department农业与资源环保审计司Agriculture, Resources and Environmental Protection Audit Dept金融审计司Monetary Audit Department外资运用审计司Foreign Funds Application Audit Department社会保障司Social Security Department企业审计司Enterprise Audit Department行政事业审计司Non-profit Government Agencies Audit Department财政审计司Finance Audit Department领导头衔名称总书记The General Secretary总理 Premier部长 minister副部长 vice-minister部长助理 assistant minister省长Governor市长Mayor书记Secretary主任chairman厅长director-general秘书长secretary general副秘书长deputy secretary general新闻出版总署 GAPP （General Administration of Press and Publication）社会团体Zero2IPO Research Center 清科研究中心中国银行 Bank of China; 农业银行 ABC （Agriculture Bank of China）; 中国工商银行ICBC （Industrial and Commercial Bank of China）; 中国建设银行CCB （China Construction Bank）; 交通银行Bank of Communication; 深圳发展银行Shenzhen Development Bank全国人民代表大会（简称全国人大） National People's Congress (NPC)全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress九届全国人大五次会议 the Fifth Session of the Ninth NPC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC九届全国政协常委递补委员By-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国注册会计师协会 Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
国内外主要机构中英文对照
国内外主要机构组织中英文名称国务院组成部门Ministries and Commissions under the State Council中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security* 中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources中华人民共和国环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office（* 监察部与中共中央纪律检查委员会机关合署办公，机构列入国务院序列，编制列入中共中央直属机构。
国家机关机构中英文名对照表2020
国家政机关机构中英文名对照表Bilingual Catalogue on the Names of Party and GovernmentOffices of China一、中中央机构、直属机构；D的领导职务（CCCPC Organsand Departments; leading positions of CPC）I.D中央机构、直属机构（CCCPC Organs and Departments）：1.中国党中央委员会（中央）：the Central Committee of the CommunistParty of China(CCCPC)；2.中国党全国代表大会：National Congress of the Communist Party ofChina(NCCPC)；3.中央委员会：Central Committee of CPC；4.中央纪律检查委员会（中纪委）：the Commission for Discipline Inspection ofthe Central Committee of the CPC(CDIC)；5.中央政治局：the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC；6.政治局常务委员会：Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of theCentral Committee；7.中央书记处：the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CommunistParty of China；8.中央军事委员会：the Military Commission of the Central Committee of theChinese Communist Party；9.中央全会：Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the CPC；10.中央办公厅：General Office of the CPC Central Committee；11.中央政法委：Committee of Political and Legal Affairs of the CPC CentralCommittee；12.中央文献研究室：Party Literature Research Center of the CPC CentralCommittee；13.中央组织部：Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee14.中央宣传部：Propaganda Department of Central Committee15.中央外宣办：Publicity Office of the CPC Central Committee16.中央统战部：United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee17.中央对外联络部（中联部）：International Liaison Department , CCCPC18.中央外事办：Foreign Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee19.中央台湾工作办公室（中台办）：Taiwan Work Office of the CPC CentralCommittee20.中央机构编制委员会办公室（中央编办）：Office of Central InstitutionalOrganization Commission；21.中央直属机关工作委员会：Work Committee for Departments DirectlyUnder the CPC Central Committee；22.中央警卫局：Central Guard Bureau23.中央财经领导小组办公室：Office of the Central Leading Group for Financialand Economic Affairs；24.中央农村工作部：Rural Work Department of the Central Committee ofthe Chinese Communist Party of China；25.中央书记处农村政策研究室：Department of Studies of Rural Policiesunder the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China；26.中央全面依法治国领导小组：Central Leading Group for Ruling the Countryin an All-round Way by Law；27.中央全面深化改革领导小组：Central Leading Group for ComprehensiveDeepening Reform；28.中央外事工作领导小组办公室：Office of the Foreign Affairs Leading Groupof the CPC Central Committee；29.中央网络安全和信息化领导小组办公室：Office of the Central LeadingGroup for Cyberspace Affairs；30.中央党校：Party School of the CPC Central Committee；II.D的领导职务（Leading positions of CPC）：1.中央：General Secretary of the Communist Party of China；2.中央军委主席：Chairman of the Central Military Commission；3.中央政治局常委：Member of the Standing Committee of the PoliticalBureau of the Central Committee of the CPC；4.中央书记处书记：Member of the Secretariat of the Central Committee ofthe CPC；5.中央政治局委员：Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committeeof the CPC；6.政治局候补委员：Alternate Member of the Political Bureau；7.中央委员：Member of the Central Committee of CPC；8.中央候补委员：Alternate Member of the Central Committee of CPC；9.中央办公厅主任：Director of the General Office of the CPC CentralCommittee；10.中央党校校长：President of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee；二、国家机关（State Organs）1.全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会：National People’s Congress(NPC)，Standing Committee of the National People's Congress；2.中华人民共和国主席：President of PRC(the People's Republic of China)；3.中央军事委员会：Central Military Commission of the People’s Republic ofChina；4.国务院、中央人民政府：the State Council; Central People’s Government；5.国家监察委员会：the National Supervisory Commission6.最高人民法院：Supreme People’s Court；7.最高人民检察院：Supreme People's Procuratorate；8.中国人民政协：Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)；三、全国人民代表大会（Structures of the State Council）1.全国人民代表大会：National People’s Congress(NPC)；2.全国人大常委会：Standing Committee of the NPC；3.委员长会议：Council of Chairmen；4.委员长：Chairman；5.副委员长：Vice-Chairman；6.委员：Member；7.秘书长：Secretary-General；8.副秘书长：Deputy Secretary-General；I.专门委员会（Special Committees of the NPC）：1.民族委员会：Ethnic Affairs Committee；2.宪法和法律委员会：Constitution and Legislative Affairs Committee；3.监察和司法委员会：Supervisory and Judicial Committee；4.教育科学文化卫生委员会：Education, Science, Culture and Public HealthCommittee；5.外事委员会：Foreign Affairs Committee；6.环境与资源保护委员会：Environment and Resource Protection Committee；7.财政经济委员会：Financial and Economic Committee；8.农业与农村委员会：Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee；四、国务院机构（Structures of the State Council）II.组成部门（Component Departments）：1.国务院办公厅：General Office of the State Council；2.外交部：Ministry of Foreign Affairs；3.国防部：Ministry of National Defense；4.国家发展和改革委员会：National Development and Reform Commission；5.教育部：Ministry of Education；6.科学技术部：Ministry of Science and Technology；7.工业和信息化部：Ministry of Industry and Information Technology；8.国家民族事务委员会：State Ethnic Affairs Commission；9.公安部：Ministry of Public Security；10.国家安全部：Ministry of State Security；11.民政部：Ministry of Civil Affairs；12.司法部：Ministry of Justice；13.财政部：Ministry of Finance；14.人力资源和社会保障部：Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security；15.自然资源部：Ministry of Natural Resources；16.生态环境部：Ministry of Ecological Environment；17.住房和城乡建设部：Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development；18.交通运输部：Ministry of Transport；19.水利部：Ministry of Water Resources；20.农业农村部：Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs；21.商务部：Ministry of Commerce；22.文化和旅游部：Ministry of Culture and Tourism；23.国家卫生健康委员会：National Health Commission；24.退役军人事务部：Ministry of Veterans Affairs；25.应急管理部：Ministry of Emergency Management；26.中国人民银行：People's Bank of China；27.审计署：National Audit Office；III.直属特设机构（Direct Special Organs）国资委：State-owned Assets Supervision and AdministrationCommission(SASAC)；IV.直属机构（Direct Organs）1.海关总署：General Administration of Customs；2.国家市场监督管理总局：State Administration for Market Regulation；3.国家体育总局：General Administration of Sport of China；4.国家国际发展合作署：China International Development CooperationAgency；5.国务院参事室：Counsellors' Office of the State Council；6.国家税务总局：State Administration of Taxation (SAT)；7.国家广播电视总局：National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA)；8.国家统计局：State Statistics Bureau；9.国家医疗保障局：State Medical Insurance Administration；10.国家机关事务管理局：Government Offices AdministrationV.办事机构（Administrative Offices）1.国务院港澳事务办公室：Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the StateCouncil；2.国务院研究室：State Council Research Office；VI.直属事业单位（Public Institution）1.新华通讯社：Xinhua News Agency；2.中国社会科学院：Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)；3.国务院发展研究中心：Development Research Center of the State Council；4.中国气象局：China Meteorological Administration；5.中国证券监督管理委员会：China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)；6.中国科学院：Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)；7.中国工程院：The Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)；8.中央广播电视总台：Central Radio and Television Station；9.中国银行保险监督管理委员会：China Banking Regulatory Commission(CBRC)；VII.国务院部委管理的国家局（State-level Administrations Under the Governance of Ministries and Commissions）1.国家信访局：State Bureau for Letters and Calls；2.国家能源局：National Energy Administration；3.国家烟草专卖局：State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau；4.国家林业和草原局：State Administration of Forestry and Grassland；5.中国民用航空局：Civil Aviation Administration of China；6.国家文物局：State Bureau of Cultural Relics；7.国家煤矿安全监察局：State Administration of Coal Mine Safety；8.国家药品监督管理局：State Drug Administration；9.国家粮食和物资储备局：State Grain and Reserves Administration；10.国家国防科技工业局：State Administration of Science, Technology andIndustry for Defence；11.国家移民管理局：State Immigration Administration；12.国家铁路局：National Railway Administration；13.国家邮政局：State Post Bureau；14.国家中医药管理局：State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine；15.国家外汇管理局：State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE)；16.国家知识产权局：China National Intellectual Property Administration(CNIPA)；VIII.国务院领导职务（Leading positions of the State Council）1.总理：Premier；2.副总理：Vice-Premier；3.国务委员：State Councilor；4.国务院秘书长：Secretary-General of the State Council；5.副秘书长：Deputy Secretary-General；6.部长：Minister；7.局长：Commissioner；8.（审计署）审计长：Auditor-General；9.主任：Director；10.最高法院院长：President of the Supreme Court；11.最高人民检察院检察长：Procurator-General；。
国家机关中英文对照
中国国家机关China’s State Organs全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团-----------------------Presidium常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee--办公厅---------------------General Office--秘书处---------------------Secretariat--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee--法律委员会------------------Law Committee--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee --内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院-----------------------State Council(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation ------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council------新闻办公室--------------Information Office(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television ------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。
政府机构中英文名称对照
政府机构、社会团体、职位中英对照（仅供参考）国务院部委Ministries and Commissions各司局Departments and Bureau部长 Minister副部长 vice-minister部长助理 Assistant Ministers办公厅 General Office财务司 Department of Finance行政司 Administrative Department档案司 Bureau of Archives干部司 Department of Personnel新闻司 Information Department离退休干部司 Bureau for Retired Personnel监察局 Department of Supervision礼宾司 Protocol Department政策规划司 Policy Planning Department外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs港澳台司 Department of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs涉外安全事务司 Department of External Security Affairs西亚北非司 Department of West Asian and North African Affairs 欧洲司 Department of European Affairs拉丁美洲和加勒比司Department of Latin American and Caribbean军控司 Department of Arms Control边界与海洋事务司Department of Boundary and Ocean Affairs领事司（领事保护中心）Department of Consular Affairs翻译司 Department of Translation and Interpretation外事管理司 Department of Foreign Affairs Management干部司 Department of Personnel行政司 Administrative Department档案司 Bureau of Archives国外工作局 Bureau for Chinese Diplomatic Missions Abroad新闻司 Information Department亚洲司 Department of Asian Affairs非洲司 Department of African Affairs欧亚司 Department of European-Central Asian Affairs北美大洋洲司 Department of North American and Oceania Affairs国际司 Department of International Organizations and Conferences条约法律司 Department of Treaty and Law服务中心 Department of Services for Foreign Ministry Home and Overseas Offices 国防部 Ministry of National Defense国家发展和改革委员会 National Development and Reform Commission主任 Chairman副主任 Vice-Chairman发展规划司 Department of Development Planning经济运行调节局 Bureau of Economic Operations Adjustment固定资产投资司 Department of Fixed Assets Investment地区经济司 Department of Regional Economy东北振兴司 Department of Northeastern Region Revitalization基础产业司 Department of Basic Industries高技术产业司 Department of High-Tech Industry应对气候变化司 Department of Climate Change就业和收入分配司 Department of Employment and Income Distribution价格司 Department of Price法规司 Department of Laws and Regulations人事司 Department of Personnel直属机关党委 The NDRC Party Committee政策研究室 Department of Policy Studies国民经济综合司 Department of National Economy经济体制综合改革司 Department of Economic System Reform利用外资和境外投资司 Department of Western Region Development农村经济司 Department of Rural Economy能源局 National Energy Administration产业协调司 Department of Resource Conservation and Environment Protection资源节约和环境保护司Department of Resource Conservation and Environment Protection社会发展司 Department of Social Development经济贸易司 Department of Trade财政金融司 Department of Fiscal and Financial Affairs价格监督检查司 Department of Price Supervision外事司 Department of International Cooperation重大项目稽查特派员办公室Office of Key Project Inspectors国家物资储备局 State Bureau of Material Reserve教育部Ministry of Education科学技术司 Science & Technology Department直属高校工作司 National Universities Department语言文字应用管理司 Languages & Applied Administration Department国际合作与交流司International Cooperation & Communication Department思想政治工作司 Political & Ideological Education Department 师范教育司 Normal School Education Department发展规划司 Development & Planning Department财务司 Finance Department基础教育二司 Elementary Education Department Two高等教育司 Higher Education Department民族教育司 Ethical Education Department社会科学司 Social Science Department高校学生司 College & University Students Department学位管理与研究生教育司Degree Administration & Postgraduate Education Department 语言文字信息管理司Languages & Words Infor. Administration Department机关党委 Party Membership Committee中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会China National Commission for UNESCO体育卫生与艺术教育司Physical, Hygiene & Arts Education Department政策法规司Policy and Regulation Department人事司 Personnel Department基础教育一司Elementary Education Department One职业教育与成人教育司Vocational & Adult Education Department教育督导团办公室Education Supervision Office纪检组、监察局Supervision Department科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology社会发展科技司 Department of Social Development高新技术发展及产业化司Department of High and New Technology Development and Industrialization重大专项办公室 Major Special Project Office政策法规司（创新体系建设办公室）Department of Policy, Regulations and Reform国际合作司（港澳台办公室）Department of International Cooperation农村科技司 Department of Rural S & T基础研究司 Department of Basic Research科研条件与财务司 Department of Facilities and Financial Support工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology规划司 Department of Planning产业政策司 Department of Industrial Policies运行监测协调局 Performance Inspection & Coordination Bureau安全生产司 Department of Work Safety装备工业司 Department of Equipment Industry军民结合推进司Department of Civil-Military Integration Promotion通信发展司 Department of Communications Development通信保障局 Bureau of Communications Security信息化推进司 Department of Informatization Promotion国际合作司（港澳台办公室）International Cooperation Department科技司 Department of Science & Technology中小企业司 Department of Medium & Small Enterprises节能与综合利用司 Department of Energy Conservation and Resources utilization 原材料工业司（国际旅行《禁止化学武器公约》工作办公室、稀土办公司）Department of Raw Material Industry消费品工业司 Department of Consumer Goods Industry电子信息司Department of Telecommunication软件服务司 Department of Software Service Industry电信管理局 Bureau of Telecommunication Administration无线电管理局（国际无线电办公室）Bureau of Radio信息安全协调局 Department of Information Security Coordination人事教育司 Human Resources & Education Department驻部监察局 Supervision Bureau国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission经济发展司 Department of Economic Development教育科技司 Department of Education, Science & Technology文化宣传司 Department of Culture & Publicity国际交流司 Department of International Communication公安部Ministry of Public Security交通部公安局Public Security Bureau of Ministry of Transport国家林业局森林公安局Security Bureau of Ministry of Forest法制局Legal System Bureau装备财务局Equipment & Finance Bureau网络安全保卫局Network Security Bureau消防局Fire Bureau警务督察局Police Censorship Bureau宣传局Bureau for Publicity治安管理局Order Control Bureau刑事侦查局Criminal Investigation Department监所管理局Prison Administration Bureau民航总局公安局Public Security Bureau of Civil Aviation Administration 交通管理局Transport Administration Bureau国际合作局International Cooperation Bureau禁毒局Narcotics Control Bureau铁道部公安局Public Security Bureau of Ministry of Railway纪检监察局Discipline Inspection & Supervision Bureau人事训练局Department of Human Resources经济犯罪侦察局Economic Crime Investigation Bureau边防管理局Border Control Department出入境管理局Bureau of Exit and Entry国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs规划财务司Department of Planning and Finance社会福利和慈善事业促进司Department of Social Welfare and Charity Promotion基层政权和社区建设司Department of Social Administration at the Grass-root Level 优抚安置司Management of Retired Military Personnel政策法规司Department of Policies, Laws and Regulations国际合作司Department of International Cooperation社会事务司Department of Social Affairs区划地名司Department of Administration Regions' Planning & Naming社会救助司Department of Social Relief救灾司Department of Disaster Relief民间组织管理局Management of Non-governmental Organizations司法部Ministry of Justice计财装备厅Department of Finance and Equipment司法鉴定管理局Bureau of Judicial Forensic Administration基层工作指导司Department of Guidance of the Grass-root法制宣传司Department of Legal Publicity监狱管理局Bureau of Prison Administration机关党委司法协助外事司Department of Judicial Assistance and Foreign Affairs法制司The Legislative Affairs Department国家司法考试司Department of National Judicial Examination法律援助工作司Department of Legal Aid律师公证工作指导司Department of Guidance of the Work of Lawyers and Public Notaries劳动教养管理局Bureau of Re-education-through-labor政治部Political Department财政部Ministry of Finance企业司Department of Enterprises国际司Department of International Affairs会计司Department of Accounting国家农业综合开发办公室Office of National Agricultural Comprehensive Development经济建设司Department of Economic Construction条法司Department of Treaty and Law关税司Department of Customs国库司Department of Exchequer行政政法司Department of Administration and Politics国务院农村综合改革办公室Office of Countryside Comprehensive Reform by the State Council社会保障司Department of Social Security金融司Department of Finance对外财经交流办公室Office of External Financing Exchange监督检查司Department of Supervision and Inspection人事教育司Department of Personnel and Education农业司Department of Agriculture综合司Comprehensive Department税政司Department of Taxation预算司Department of Budget国防司Department of National Defense科教文司Department of Education, Science, and Culture人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security人才流动开发司Department of Talent Mobility and Development农村社会保险司Department of Rural Social Security工伤保险司Department of Occupational Injury Insurance养老保险司Department of Pension Insurance培训就业司Department of Training and Employment国际合作司Department of International Cooperation专业技术人员管理司Administrative Department of Technological Professional工资福利与离退休司Department of Salary, Benefits and Retirement失业保险司Department of Unemployment Insurance医疗保险司Department of Medical Insurance工资司Wages Department法制司Legal Affairs Department国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources执法监察司Department of Law Enforcement and Supervision矿产资源储备司Department of Minerals Resources Reserves矿产开发管理司Department of Minerals Exploitation Administration耕地保护司Department of Farmland Protection规划司国家土地总监督办公室Office of Land Supervision机关党委国际合作与科技司Department of International Cooperation & Science and Technology 地质勘查司Department of Geological Perambulation土地利用管理司Department of Geological Environment地籍管理司Department of Land Ownership Administration环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection环境影响评估管理司Department of Environmental Impact Assessment污染控制司Department of Pollution Control行政体制与人事司Department of Human Resources Management and Institutional Affairs规划与财务司环境监察司Bureau of Environmental Supervision核安全管理司Department of Nuclear Safety Management自然生态保护司Department of Nature and Ecology Conservation科技标准司Department of Science, Technology and Standards住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development住房公积金监管司Department of Housing Provident Fund Supervision and Administration工程质量安全监管司Department of Policy Quality and Security Supervision and Administration城市建设司Department of Urban Construction房地产市场监管司Department of Real Estate Market Supervision住房保障司Department of Housing Security建筑节能和科技司Department of S&T and Energy Saving on Buildings村镇建设司Department of Village and Township Construction建筑市场监管司Department of Construction Market Supervision and Administration标准定额司Department of Standard Quota城乡规划司Department of Urban-Rural Plan住房改革与发展司（研究室）Department of Housing Reform and Development (Research Office)人事司交通运输部Ministry of Transport道路运输司Department of Road Transportation公路局Department of Finance搜救中心Rescue Centre国际合作司Department of International Cooperation安全监督司Department of Security Supervision水运司Department of Water Transport人事劳动司Department of Human Resources and Labor综合规划司Department of Comprehensive Planning纪检组监察司Supervision Bureau铁道部Ministry of Railways部纪律监察委员会Discipline Inspection Commission公安局Public Security Bureau安全监察司Department of Construction and Administration建设管理司Department of Construction and Administration铁路总工会Railway Workers' Union全国铁道团委Communist Youth League Commission政治部宣传部Department of Politics and Publicity运输司Transport Bureau国际合作司劳动和卫生司Department of Labor and Health政策法规司水利部Ministry of Water Resources直属机关党委The MWR Committee安全监督司Department of Security Supervision水土保持司Department of Water and Soil Conservation国际合作与科技司Department of International Cooperation, Science & Technology 水资源司（全国节约用水办公室）Department of Water Resources Management农村水电及电气化发展司Bureau of Rural Hydropower and Electrification Development 中央纪委监察部驻部纪检组监察局Bureau of Discipline Supervision and Investigation国家防汛抗旱总指挥部办公室The Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters农村水利司Department of Rural Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture农垦局Agricultural Reclamation Bureau畜牧业司Department of Animal Husbandry种植业管理司Department of Crop Farming Administration国际合作司发展计划司Department of Development and Planning农村经济体制与经营管理司Department of Rural Economy & Management Administration 渔业局Fishery Bureau乡镇企业局Bureau of Rural and Township Enterprises兽医局Veterinary Bureau农业机械化管理司Department of Agriculture Mechanization Administration科技教育局Department of Science, Technology & Education财务司市场与经济信息司Department of Market and Economic Information产业政策与法规司Department of Industry Policy and Law商务部Ministry of Commerce产业损害调查局Bureau of Industry Injury Investigation世贸局Department of WTO Affairs西亚非洲司Department of Western Asian and African Affairs台港澳司Department of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs对外投资和经济合作司Department of Foreign Investment & Economic Cooperation市场体系建设司Department of Market System Development市场运行调节司Department of Market Operation Regulation对买贸易司Department of Foreign Trade机电和科技产业司Department of Mechanic, Electronic and High-Tech Industry进出口公平贸易局Bureau of Fair Trade for Imports and Exports国际司Department of International Trade and Economic Affairs亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs欧洲司Department of European Affairs美洲大西洋司Department of American and Oceania Affairs信息化司Department of Information Technology纪检监察局Bureau of Discipline Supervision & Investigation援外司Department of Foreign Investment Administration外国投资管理司Department of Foreign Investment Administration政策研究司Policy Research Department市场秩序司Department of Market Supervision商贸服务管理司Department of Commercial Services Administration反垄断司Anti-monopoly Bureau服务贸易司Department of Trade in Services文化部Ministry of Culture对外文化联络局（港澳台文化事务司）Bureau of External Cultural Relations社会文化司Department of Community Culture文化市场司Department of Culture Markets文化科技司Department of Culture Industry非物质文化遗产司Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage文化产业司Department of Science and Technology for Culture艺术司Department of Arts卫生部Ministry of Health妇幼保健与社区卫生司Department of Maternal and Child Health Care & Community Health 应急办公室Emergency Office保健局Bureau of Health Care疾病预防控制局Disease Prevention and Control Bureau医政司Department of Medical Administration卫生监督局Health Supervision Bureau农村卫生管理司Department of Department of Rural Health Management卫生政策法规司Department of Health Policy and Regulation国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission流动人口服务管理司Department of Migrant Population Administration中国人民银行People's Bank of China货币金银局Currency, Gold and Silver Bureau支付结算司Payment System Department调查统计局Financial Survey and Statistics Department货币政策司Monetary Policy Department反洗钱局Anti-Money Laundering Bureau征信管理局Credit Information System Bureau内审司Internal Auditing Department国库司State Treasury Bureau金融市场司Financial Market Department金融稳定局Financial Stability Bureau国家审计署National Audit Office经济责任审计司 Economic Responsibility Audit Department固定资产投资审计司Fixed Assets Investment Audit Department农业与资源环保审计司Agriculture, Resources and Environmental Protection Audit Dept金融审计司Monetary Audit Department外资运用审计司Foreign Funds Application Audit Department社会保障司Social Security Department企业审计司Enterprise Audit Department行政事业审计司Non-profit Government Agencies Audit Department财政审计司Finance Audit Department领导头衔名称总书记The General Secretary总理 Premier部长 minister副部长 vice-minister部长助理 assistant minister省长Governor市长Mayor书记Secretary主任chairman厅长director-general秘书长secretary general副秘书长deputy secretary general新闻出版总署 GAPP （General Administration of Press and Publication）社会团体Zero2IPO Research Center 清科研究中心中国银行 Bank of China; 农业银行 ABC （Agriculture Bank of China）; 中国工商银行ICBC （Industrial and Commercial Bank of China）; 中国建设银行CCB （China Construction Bank）; 交通银行Bank of Communication; 深圳发展银行Shenzhen Development Bank全国人民代表大会（简称全国人大） National People's Congress (NPC)全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress九届全国人大五次会议 the Fifth Session of the Ninth NPC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC九届全国政协常委递补委员By-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国注册会计师协会 Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants。
中国国家机关部门中英文对照
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国自然资源部Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国生态环境部Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会Ministry of Health Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国退役军人事务部Ministry of Veterans Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国应急管理部Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国农业农村部Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国文化和旅游部Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China中国人民银行The People's Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs of the People's Republic of China国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家核安全局National Nuclear Safely Administration国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家市场监督管理总局State Administration for Market Regulation国家广播电视总局National Radio and Television Administration国家体育总局General Administration of Sport of China国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家国际发展合作署China International Development Cooperation Agency国家医疗保障局National Health-care Security Administration国家机关事务管理局National Government Offices Administration中国国家认证认可监督管理委员会Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People's Republic of China国家标准化管理委员会Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家版权局National Copyright Administration of the People's Republic of China国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council中华人民共和国国家互联网信息办公室Cyberspace Administration of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council中央广播电视总台China Media Group中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行保险监督管理委员会China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission国家行政学院National Academy of Governance国家信访局National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration国家粮食和物资储备局National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家移民管理局National Immigration Administration国家铁路局National Railway Administration of the People's Republic of China中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China中华人民共和国国家邮政局State Post Bureau of of the People's Republic of China国家文物局National Cultural Heritage Administration国家中医药管理局National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家煤矿安全监察局National Coal Mine Safety Administration国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家药品监督管理局National Medical Products Administration国家知识产权局National Intellectual Property Administration国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service国家档案局National Archives Administration of China国家保密局National Administration of State Secrets Protection中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区联络办公室Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong S.A.R中央人民政府驻澳门特别行政区联络办公室Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macao S.A.R全国人民代表大会The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中华人民共和国最高人民法院The Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国最高人民检察院The Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China国家监察委员会National Supervisory Committee。
国家机关等部门名称中英文
the propaganda department of the central committee of the CPC
中组部
the organization department of the central committee of the CPC
中央统一战线工作部
the central united front work department
保监会
china insurance regulatory commission
电监会
state electricity regulatory commission
全国社会保障基金理事会
national council for social security fund
国家自然科学基金委员会
national natural science foundation
社科院
chineseacademy of social science
中国工程院
chineseacademy of engineering
国务院发展研究中心
development research center of the state council
国家行政学院
national school of administration
中华人民共和国
the People's Republic of China
中国共产党-CPC
the communist party ofChina
中共中央-cccpc
the central committee of the CPC
中央军委
the central military commission
中国国家机关名称中英文词汇对照表
中国国家机关名称中英文词汇对照表中国国家机关名称china's state organs全国人民代表大会national people's congress (npc)主席团presidium常务委员会standing committee办公厅general office秘书处secretariat代表资格审查委员会credentials committee提案审查委员会motions examination committee民族委员会ethnic affairs committee法律委员会law committee财务经济委员会finance affairs committee外事委员会foreign and economy committee教育，科学，文化委员会education, science, culture and public health committee内务司法委员会committee for internal and judicial affairs华侨委员会overseas chinese affairs committee法制委员会commission of legislative affairs特定问题委员会committee of inquiry into special questions 宪法修改委员会committee for revision of the constitution中华人民共和国主席president of the people's republic of china中央军事委员会central military commission最高人民法院supreme people's court最高人民检察院supreme people's procuratorate国务院state council(1)国务院部委ministries and commissions directly under the state council外交部ministry of foreign affairs国防部ministry of national defence国家发展计划委员state development planning commission 国家经济贸易委员会state economic and trade commission教育部ministry of education科学技术部ministry of science and technology国家科学技术工业委员会commission of science, technology and industry for national defence国家民族事务委员会state ethnic affairs commission公安部 ministry of public security国家安全部 ministry of state security监察部 ministry of supervision民政部 ministry of civil affairs司法部 ministry of justice财政部 ministry of finance人事部 ministry of personnel劳动和社会保障部 ministry of labour and social security国土资源部ministry of land and resources建设部ministry of construction铁路部 ministry of railways交通部 ministry of communications信息产业部 ministry of information industry水利部ministry of water resources农业部ministry of agriculture对外贸易经济合作部ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation文化部ministry of culture卫生部ministry of public health国家计划生育委员会state family planning commission中国人民银行people's bank of china国家审计署state auditing administration(2)国务院办事机构offices under that state council国务院办公厅general office of the state council侨务办公厅office of overseas chinese affairs港澳办公厅hong kong and macao affairs office中国台湾办公厅Chinese Taiwan affairs office法制办公厅office of legislative affairs经济体制办公厅office for economic restructuring国务院研究室research office of the state council新闻办公室information office3)国务院直属机构departments directly under the state council海关总署general administration of customs国家税务总局state taxation administration国家环境保护总局state environmental protection administration中国民用航空总局civil aviation administration of china (caac) 国家广播电影电视总局state administration of radio, film and television国家体育总局state physical cultural administration国家统计局state statistics bureau国家工商行政管理局state administration of industry and commerce新闻出版署press and publication administration国家版权局state copyright bureau国家林业局state forestry bureau国家质量技术监督局state bureau of quality and technical supervision国家药品监督管理局state drug administration (sda)国家知识产权局state intellectual property office (sipo)国家旅游局national tourism administration国家宗教事务局state bureau of religious affairs国务院参事室counsellors' office of the state council国务院机关事务管理局government offices administration of the state council(4)国务院直属事业单位institutions directly under the state council新华通讯社xinhua news agency中国科学院chinese academy of sciences中国社会科学院chinese academy of social sciences中国工程院chinese academy of engineering国务院发展研究中心development research centre of the state council国家行政学院national school of administration中国地震局china seismological bureau中国气象局china meteorological bureau中国证券监督管理委员会china securities regulatory commission (csrs)(5)部委管理的国家局state bureaux administration by ministration or commission)(国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)state bureau of grain reserve (under the state development planning commission) 国家国内贸易局 state bureau of internal trade国家煤炭工业局 state bureau of coal industry国家机械工业局state bureau of machine building industry国家冶金工业局state bureau of metallurgical industry国家石油和化学工业局state bureau of petroleum and chemical industry国家轻工业局state bureau of light industry国家纺织工业局state bureau of textile industry国家建筑材料工业局state bureau of building materialsindustry国家烟草专卖局state tobacco monopoly bureau国家有色金属工业局state bureau of nonferrous metal industry (以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the state economic and trade commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) state bureau of foreign experts affairs (under the ministry of personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) state bureau of oceanic administration (under the ministry of land and resources) 国家测绘局(国土资源部) state bureau of surveying and mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) state post bureau (under the ministry of information industry)国家文物局(文化部) state cultural relics bureau (under the ministry of culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) state administration of traditional chinese medicine (under the ministry of public health) 国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) state administration of foreign exchange (under the people's bank of china)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) state administration for entryexit inspection and quarantine (under the general administration of customs)。
中国国家机关名称中英文词汇对照表
中国国家机关名称China's State Organs 全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China 中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council (1) 国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence 国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security 国家安全部Ministry of State Security 监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources 建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications 信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry 水利部Ministry of Water Resources 农业部Ministry of Agriculture 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health 国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2) 国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council 侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office 台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs 经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council 新闻办公室Information Office3) 国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council 海关总署General Administration of Customs 国家税务总局State Taxation Administrationof China (CAAC)State Administrationof Industry and Commerce新闻出版署 Press and PublicationAdministration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration 国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局国家知识产权局CouncilState Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) 国家旅游局National Tourism Administration 国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs 国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council 国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State (4) 国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council 新华通讯社Xinhua NewsAgency 中国科学院Chinese Academyof Sciences 中国社会科学院Chinese Academyof Social Sciences 中国工程院Chinese Academyof Engineering 国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC 中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC 中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC 中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC 中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC 中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC 中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC 中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC 中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC 中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPCStructure 中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC 中央政策研究室 Policy Research Office, CCCPC 中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC 中央国家机关工作委员会 State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)and Its 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国共产党Communist Party of China (CPC) 中国国民党革命委员会Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 中国民主同盟Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主促进会China Association for Promoting Democracy 中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party 中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League以人为本put people first反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid 政务透明administrative transparency 民主监督democratic supervision司法公正。
常用国家机关、单位中英文对照改后0808
Glossary of Terms in English and Chinese政党POLITICAL PARTIESCOMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA (CPC) 中国共产党Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党中央委员会General Secretary 总书记Member 中央委员Alternate member 中央候补委员Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 中共中央政治局Member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员Alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会委员Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 中央书记处Member of the Secretariat 书记处书记Units under the CPC Central Committee 中共中央直属机构General Office of the CPC Central Committee 中共中央办公厅Director 主任Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee 中共中央组织部（中组部）Head 部长Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee 中共中央宣传部（中宣部）Head 部长International Department of the CPC Central Committee 中共中央对外联系部（中联部）Head 部长International Communication Office of the CPC CC 中共中央对外宣传办公室Director 主任Party School of the CPC Central Committee 中共中央党校President 校长Work Committee of the Central Government Departments 中共中央国家机关工作委员会under the CPC Central CommitteeSecretary 书记CPC Local Committees 中国共产党地方党委Provincial (aut. regional, municipality) committees of the CPC 中共省（自治区、直辖市）委员会（省委）Prefectural (aut. prefectural) committees of the CPC 中共地区（自治州）委员会（地委）City Committee of the CPC 中共市委员会（市委）District committee of the CPC 中共区委员会（区委）County committee of the CPC 中共县委员会（县委）Leading party members’ group 党组Party branch 党支部Party cell 党小组全国人民代表大会NATIONAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS (NPC)Standing Committee of the NPC 全国人民代表大会常委会Chairman 委员长Vice-chairman 副委员长Member 委员Secretary-General 秘书长Deputy Secretary-General 副秘书长Legislative Affairs Commission of the NPC Standing Com. 全国人大常委会法制工作委员会Special Committees of the NPC 全国人大专门委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 教育科学文化卫生委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 外事委员会Environment and Resource Protection Committee 环境与资源保护委员会Financial and Economic Committee 财政经济委员会Legal Committee 法律委员会Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee 农业与农村委员会President and Vice-President of the PRC 中华人民共和国主席、副主席中国人民政治协商会议Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) National Committee of the CPPCC 政协全国委员会Chair 主席Vice-Chairman 副主席Secretary-General 秘书长Deputy Secretary-General 副秘书长General Office 办公厅Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee 常务委员会Member 委员Subcommittee for Handing Proposals of the CPPCC National Com. 全国政协提案委员会Chair 主任Subcommittee of Economy 全国政协经济委员会Subcommittee of Human Resources and Environment 全国政协人口资源环境委员会Subcommittee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports 全国政协教科文卫体委员会Subcommittee of Social and Legal Affairs 全国政协社会法制委员会Subcommittee of Foreign Affairs 国政协外事委员会Local Committees of the CPCCC 政协地方委员会Provincial (autonomous regional, municipal) committee 省（自治区，直辖市）County (city) committee 县（市）委员会国务院STATE COUNCILState Council 国务院Premier 总理Vice-Premier 副总理State Councilor 国务委员Secretary-General of the State Council 国务院秘书长Deputy Secretary-General 副秘书长Ministries and Commissions under the State Council 国务院所属各部门Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Minister 部长Ministry of National Defense 国防部State Development Planning Commission 国家发展计划委员会Minister in charge of 主任State Economic and Trade Commission 国家经济贸易委员会Ministry of Education 教育部Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部Ministry of Justice 司法部Ministry of Finance 财政部Ministry of Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Information Industry 信息产业部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Culture 文化部National Health and Family Planning Commission Health Promotion Department 国家卫生和计划生育委员会National Audit Office 审计署Auditor-General 审计长Organizations directly under the State Council 国务院直属机构State Administration of Taxation 国家税务总局（税务总局）State Environmental Protection Administration 国家环境保护总局（环保总局）National Bureau of Statistics 国家统计局（统计局）Functional Offices of the State Council 国务院办事机构Legislative affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室（法制办）Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council 国务院经济体制改革办公室（体改办）Research Office of the State Council 国务院研究室（国研室）Information Office of the State Council 国务院新闻办公室（新闻办）Units directly under the State Council 国务院直属事业单位Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中国社会科学院（社科院）National School of Administration 中国行政学院（行政学院）Bureaus under Ministries 部委管理的国家局State Administration of Grain 国家粮食局（粮食局）State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 国家烟草专卖局FCTC：Framework Convention on Tobacco ControlNational Development and Reform Commission国家发展和改革委员会Development Research Center of the State Council 国务院研究中心Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE) 中央财经大学University of International Business and Economics 对外经济贸易大学子项目：上海市健康促进委员会Shanghai Municipal Health Promotion Committee (SMHPC, formerly known as Shanghai Patriotic Health Campaign Committee)中国控制吸烟协会Chinese Association on Tobacco Control中国健康教育中心Chinese Health Education Center/Chinese Center for Health Education新探健康发展研究中心Think Tank Research Center for Health Development北京市爱国卫生运动委员会Peking Patriotic Sanitation Campaign Committee （北京市吸烟与健康协会Beijing Association of Smoking and Health）财政部财政科学研究所Research Institute for Fiscal Science (RIFS), Ministry of Finance (MOF) (全名翻译应该加上财政部)清华大学国情研究所National Research Center of Tsinghua University国家税务总局税收科学研究所State Administration of Taxation, Revenue Scientific Research Institute国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council武警总医院General Hospital of Armed Police Forces立法相关：Motions Examination Committee 提案审查委员会Law Committee 法律委员会Proposals Committee提案委员会draft 法案，草案Government bill政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation, (approve ?) 批准law enforcement法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款report 判例汇编codification法律汇编。
常用标识中英文对照
常用标识中英文对照（国家机关名称中英文对照）全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团：Presidium常务委员会：Standing Committee办公厅：General Office秘书处：Secretariat代表资格审查委员会:Credentials Committee提案审查委员会：Motions Examination Committee民族委员会：Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会：Law Committee财务经济委员会：Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会：Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science， Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会：Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会：Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会：Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会:Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会：Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席：President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会：Central Military Commission最高人民法院：Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院：Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院：State Council国务院部委：Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部：Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部:Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员：State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会：State Economic and Trade Commission教育部:Ministry of Education科学技术部：Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会：Commission of Science， Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会:State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部：Ministry of Public Security国家安全部： Ministry of State Security监察部：Ministry of Supervision民政部：Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部：Ministry of Justice财政部：Ministry of Finance人事部 :Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部：Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部：Ministry of Land and Resources建设部：Ministry of Construction铁路部：Ministry of Railways交通部：Ministry of Communications信息产业部: Ministry of Information Industry水利部:Ministry of Water Resources农业部:Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部：Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部：Ministry of Culture卫生部：Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会：State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行：People's Bank of China国家审计署:State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构：Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅：General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅：Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅:Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅：Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅：Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅：Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室：Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室:Information Office国务院直属机构：Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署：General Administration of Customs国家税务总局:State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局:State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局：Civil Aviation Administration of China （CAAC) 国家广播电影电视总局:State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局：State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局:State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局：State Administration of Industry and Commerce 新闻出版署:Press and Publication Administration国家版权局：State Copyright Bureau国家林业局:State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局:State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局:State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局:State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO）国家旅游局：National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局：State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室：Counsellors’ Office of the State Council〈/DIV>国务院机关事务管理局：Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院直属事业单位：Institutions Directly under the State Council 新华通讯社：Xinhua News Agency中国科学院：Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院：Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院：Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心：Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院：National School of Administration中国地震局：China Seismological Bureau中国气象局:China Meteorological Bureau〈中国证券监督管理委员会：China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS）部委管理的国家局：State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）:State Bureau of Grain Reserve （Under the State Development Planning Commission）国家国内贸易局：State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局：State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局：State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局:State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局：State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry 国家轻工业局：State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局:State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局：State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局：State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局：State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理：above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部）： State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs （under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部) ：State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources）国家测绘局（国土资源部）：State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto）国家邮政局（信息产业部）：State Post Bureau （under the Ministry of Information Industry）国家文物局（文化部) ：State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture国家中医药管理局(卫生部）： State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine （under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）： State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China）国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) :State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。
常用标识中英文对照
常用标识中英文对照(国家机关名称中英文对照)全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团：Presidium常务委员会：Standing Committee办公厅：General Office秘书处：Secretariat代表资格审查委员会：Credentials Committee提案审查委员会：Motions Examination Committee民族委员会：Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会：Law Committee财务经济委员会：Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会：Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会：Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会：Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会：Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会：Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions 宪法修改委员会：Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席：President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会：Central Military Commission最高人民法院：Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院：Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院：State Council国务院部委：Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部：Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部：Ministry of National Defence1国家发展计划委员：State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会：State Economic and Trade Commission教育部：Ministry of Education科学技术部：Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会：Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会：State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部：Ministry of Public Security国家安全部：Ministry of State Security监察部：Ministry of Supervision民政部：Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部：Ministry of Justice财政部：Ministry of Finance人事部：Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部：Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部：Ministry of Land and Resources建设部：Ministry of Construction铁路部：Ministry of Railways交通部：Ministry of Communications信息产业部：Ministry of Information Industry水利部：Ministry of Water Resources农业部：Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部：Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部：Ministry of Culture卫生部：Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会：State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行：People’s Bank of China国家审计署：State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构：Offices under that State Council2国务院办公厅：General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅：Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅：Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅：Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅：Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅：Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室：Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室：Information Office国务院直属机构：Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署：General Administration of Customs国家税务总局：State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局：State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局：Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局：State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局：State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局：State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局：State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署：Press and Publication Administration国家版权局：State Copyright Bureau国家林业局：State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局：State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局：State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局：State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局：National Tourism Administration3国家宗教事务局：State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室：Counsellors’Office of the State Council</DIV>国务院机关事务管理局：Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院直属事业单位：Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社：Xinhua News Agency中国科学院：Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院：Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院：Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心：Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院：National School of Administration中国地震局：China Seismological Bureau中国气象局：China Meteorological Bureau<中国证券监督管理委员会：China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)部委管理的国家局：State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)：State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局：State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局：State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局：State Bureau of Machine Building Industry 国家冶金工业局：State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局：State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局：State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局：State Bureau of Textile Industry4国家建筑材料工业局：State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局：State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局：State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理：above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部)：State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) ：State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) ：State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) ：State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) ：State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture国家中医药管理局(卫生部)：State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)：State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ：State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)5。
中国国家机关名称中英文对照
China’s State Organs全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅 General Office秘书处 Secretariat代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会 Law Committee财务经济委员会 Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会 Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会 Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席 President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission最高人民法院 Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院 Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院 State Council(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部 Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员 State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission教育部 Ministry of Education科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人事部 Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources建设部 Ministry of Construction铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部 Ministry of Water Resources农业部 Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部 Ministry of Culture卫生部 Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行 People’s Bank of China国家审计署 State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅 Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅 Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅 Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室 Information Office(3)国务院直属机构 Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署 General Administration of Customs国家税务总局 State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局 Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局 State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局 State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署 Press and Publication Administration国家版权局 State Copyright Bureau国家林业局 State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局 State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局 National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局 State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室 Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局 Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心 Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院 National School of Administration中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau中国气象局 China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局 State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会) State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局 State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局 State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局 State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry 国家轻工业局 State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局 State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局 State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局 State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。
中国国家机关部门中英文对照
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国自然资源部Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国生态环境部Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会Ministry of Health Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国退役军人事务部Ministry of Veterans Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国应急管理部Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国农业农村部Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国文化和旅游部Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China中国人民银行The People's Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs of the People's Republic of China国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家核安全局National Nuclear Safely Administration国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家市场监督管理总局State Administration for Market Regulation国家广播电视总局National Radio and Television Administration国家体育总局General Administration of Sport of China国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家国际发展合作署China International Development Cooperation Agency国家医疗保障局National Health-care Security Administration国家机关事务管理局National Government Offices Administration中国国家认证认可监督管理委员会Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People's Republic of China国家标准化管理委员会Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家版权局National Copyright Administration of the People's Republic of China国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council中华人民共和国国家互联网信息办公室Cyberspace Administration of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council中央广播电视总台China Media Group中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行保险监督管理委员会China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission国家行政学院National Academy of Governance国家信访局National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration国家粮食和物资储备局National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家移民管理局National Immigration Administration国家铁路局National Railway Administration of the People's Republic of China中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China中华人民共和国国家邮政局State Post Bureau of of the People's Republic of China国家文物局National Cultural Heritage Administration国家中医药管理局National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家煤矿安全监察局National Coal Mine Safety Administration国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家药品监督管理局National Medical Products Administration国家知识产权局National Intellectual Property Administration国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service国家档案局National Archives Administration of China国家保密局National Administration of State Secrets Protection中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区联络办公室Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong S.A.R中央人民政府驻澳门特别行政区联络办公室Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macao S.A.R全国人民代表大会The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中华人民共和国最高人民法院The Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国最高人民检察院The Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China国家监察委员会National Supervisory Committee。
国家机构中英文对照--经典收藏
国家机关名称的英文翻译(1)2005-4-2 17:13:49全国人民代表大会1、全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate职位、职务、职衔英语翻译大全(2)2005-4-2 17:12:111、司法、公证、公安Judiciary,notary and public security人民法院院长 President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长 Chief Judge审判员 Judge书记 Clerk of the Court法医 Legal Medical Expert法警 Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People's procuratorates监狱长 Warden律师 Lawyer公证员 Notary Public总警监 Commissioner General警监 Commissioner警督 Supervisor警司 Superintendent警员 Constable2、政党Political party中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员 Member, Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group职位、职务、职衔英语翻译大全(3)2005-4-2 17:13:041、社会团体Nongovernmental organization会长 President主席 Chairman名誉顾问 Honorary Adviser理事长 President理事 Trustee/Council Member总干事 Director-General总监 Director工商金融Industrial, commercial and banking communities 董事长 Chairman执行董事 Executive Director总裁 President总经理 General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)经理 Manager财务主管 Controller公关部经理 PR Manager营业部经理 Business Manager销售部经理 Sales Manager推销员 Salesman采购员 Purchaser售货员 Sales Clerk领班 Captain经纪人 Broker高级经济师 Senior Economist高级会计师 Senior Accountant注册会计师 Certified Public Accountant出纳员 Cashier审计署审计长 Auditor-General, Auditing Administration审计师 Senior Auditor审计员 Auditing Clerk统计师 Statistician统计员 Statistical Clerk厂长 factory Managing Director车间主任 Workshop Manager工段长 Section Chief作业班长 Foreman仓库管理员 Storekeeper教授级高级工程师 Professor of Engineering高级工程师 Senior Engineer技师 Technician建筑师 Architect设计师 Designer机械师 Mechanic化验员 Chemical Analyst质检员 Quality Inspector2、农业技术人员Professional of agriculture高级农业师 Senior Agronomist农业师 Agronomist助理农业师 Assistant Agronomist农业技术员 Agricultural Technician3、教育科研Education and research development中国科学院院长 President, Chinese Academy of Sciences主席团执行主席 Executive Chairman科学院院长 President(Academies)学部主任 Division Chairman院士 Academician大学校长 President, University中学校长 Principal, Secondary School小学校长 Headmaster, Primary School学院院长 Dean of College校董事会董事 Trustee, Board of Trustees教务主任 Dean of Studies总务长 Dean of General Affairs注册主管 Registrar系主任 Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty客座教授 Visiting Professor交换教授 Exchange Professor名誉教授 Honorary Professor班主任 Class Adviser特级教师 Teacher of Special Grade研究所所长 Director, Research Institute研究员 Professor副研究员 Associate Professor助理研究员 Research Associate研究实习员 Research Assistant高级实验师 Senior Experimentalist实验师 Experimentalist助理实验师 Assistant Experimentalist实验员 Laboratory Technician教授 Professor副教授 Associate Professor讲师 Instructor/Lecturer助教 Assistant高级讲师 Senior Lecturer讲师 Lecturer助理讲师 Assistant Lecturer教员 Teacher指导教师 Instructor职位、职务、职衔英语翻译大全(4)2005-4-2 17:13:391、医疗卫生Health and medical community主任医师（讲课） Professor of Medicine主任医师（医疗） Professor of Treatment儿科主任医师 Professor of Pediatrics主治医师 Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师 Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师 Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师 Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师 Gynecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师 Dentist-in-charge医师 Doctor医士 Assistant Doctor主任药师 Professor of Pharmacy主管药师 Pharmacist-in-charge药师 Pharmacist药士 Assistant Pharmacist主任护师 Professor of Nursing主管护师 Nurse-in-charge护师 Nurse Practitioner护士 Nurse主任技师 Senior Technologist主管技师 Technologist-in-charge技师 Technologist技士 Technician2、新闻出版 News media总编辑 Editor-in-chief高级编辑 Full Senior Editor主任编辑 Associate Senior Editor编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor高级记者 Full Senior Reporter主任记者 Associate Senior Reporter记者 Reporter助理记者 Assistant Reporter编审 Professor of Editorship编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor技术编辑 Technical Editor技术设计员 Technical Designer校对 Proofreader3、翻译Translation译审 Professor of Translation翻译 Translator/Interpreter助理翻译 Assistant Translator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长 Radio/TV Station Controller 播音指导 Director of Announcing主任播音员 Chief Announcer播音员 Announcer电视主持人 TV Presenter电台节目主持人 Disk Jockey4、工艺、美术、电影Arts,crafts and movies导演 Director演员 Actor画师 Painter指挥 Conductor编导 Scenarist录音师 Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧 Choreographer美术师 Artist制片人 Producer剪辑导演 Montage Director配音演员 Dabber摄影师 Cameraman化装师 Make-up Artist舞台监督 Stage Manager。
世界各国首都中英文对照表
首都，又称国都、首要城市或行政首都，通常是一个国家的政府所在地，政治和经济活动的中心城市，各类国家级机关集中驻扎地，国家主权的象征城市。
一些国家有超过一个的首都，例如南非共和国，其行政首都在比勒陀利亚，立法首都在开普敦，司法首都在布隆方丹，这是1910年南非联邦成立时妥协的结果。
其他方面，有时实际的首都和官方的首都由于某些原因并不在同一个城市。
阿姆斯特丹是荷兰官方的首都，虽然荷兰政府和最高法院都位于海牙。
苏克雷是玻利维亚宪法上的首都，但事实上大部份的政府部门都在拉巴斯。
在这种情况下，通常一般认为行政首都是该国的“国家首都”。
国家名称首都中华人民共和国 People's Republic of China 北京 Beijing蒙古 Mongolia 乌兰巴托 Elggydggmgj朝鲜 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 平壤 Pyongyang韩国 Republic of Korea 汉城 Seoul日本 Japan 东京 Tokyo菲律宾 Republic of the Philippines 马尼拉 Manila印度尼西亚 Republic of Indonesia 雅加达 Jakarta文莱 Brunei Darussalam 斯里巴加湾市 Bandar Seri Begawan 新加坡 Republic of Singapore 新加坡 Singapore泰国 Kingdom of Thailand 曼谷 Bangkok马来西亚 Malaysia 吉隆坡 Kuala Lumpur越南 Socialist Republic of Vietnam 河内 Hanoi老挝 Lao People's Democratic Republic 万象 Vientiane柬埔寨 Kingdom of Cambodia 金边 Phnom Penh缅甸 Union of Myanmar 仰光 Yangon不丹 Kingdom of Bhutan 廷布 Thimphu东帝汶 Democratic Republic of East Timor 帝力 Dili尼泊尔 Kingdom of Nepal 加德满都 Kathmandu印度 Republic of India 新德里 New Delhi孟加拉国 People's Republic of Bangladesh 达卡 Dhaka斯里兰卡 Democratic Socialist Republic of科伦坡 ColomboSri Lanka马尔代夫 Republic of Maldives 马累 Male巴基斯坦 Islamic Republic of Pakistan 伊斯兰堡 Islamabad阿富汗 Islamic State of Afghanistan 喀布尔 Kabul塔吉克斯坦 Republic of Tajikistan 杜尚别 Dushanbe吉尔吉斯斯坦 Kyrgyz Republic 比什凯克 Bishkek哈萨克斯坦 Republic of Kazakhstan 阿斯塔纳 Astana乌兹别克期坦 Republic of Uzbekistan 塔什干 Tashkent土库曼斯坦 Republic of Turkmenistan 阿什哈巴德 Ashgabat伊朗 Islamic Republic of Iran 德黑兰 Tehran伊拉克 Republic of Iraq 巴格达 Baghdad科威特 State of Kuwait 科威特城 Kuwait卡塔尔 State of Qatarc 多哈 Doha阿拉伯联合酋长国 United Arab Emirates 阿布扎比 Abu Dhabi巴林 Kingdom of Bahrain 麦纳麦 Manama阿曼 Sultanate of Oman 马斯喀特 Muscat也门 Republic of Yemen 萨那 Sanaa沙特阿拉伯 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 利雅得 Riyadh约旦 Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 安曼 Amman巴勒斯坦 State of Palestine 耶路撒冷 Jerusalem以色列 State of Israel 耶路撒冷 Jerusalem叙利亚 Syrian Arab Republic 大马士革 Damascus黎巴嫩 Lebanese Republic 贝鲁特 Beirut塞浦路斯 Republic of Cyprus 尼科西亚 Nicosia土耳其 Republic of Turkey 安卡拉 Ankara阿塞拜疆 Republic of Azerbaijan 巴库 Baku格鲁吉亚 Georgia 第比利斯 T'bilisi亚美尼亚 Republic of Armenia 埃里温 Yerevan挪威 Kingdom of Norway 奥斯路 Oslo冰岛 Republic of Iceland 雷克雅未克 Reykjavik瑞典 Kingdom of Sweden 斯德哥尔摩 Stockholm芬兰 Republic of Finland 赫尔辛基 Helsinki爱沙尼亚 Republic of Estonia 塔林 Tallinn拉脱维亚 Republic of Latvia 里加 Riga立陶宛 Republic of Lithuania 维尔纽斯 Vilnius白俄罗斯 Republic of Belarus 明斯克 Minsk俄罗斯 Russian Federation 莫斯科 Moscow乌克兰 Ukraine 基辅 Kiev摩尔多瓦 Republic of Moldova 基希讷乌 Chisinau波兰 Republic of Poland 华沙 Warsaw捷克 Czech Republic 布拉格Prague斯洛伐克 Slovak Republic 布拉提斯拉发 Bratislava 匈牙利 Republic of Hungary 布达佩斯 Budapest德国 Federal Republic of Germany 柏林 Berlin英国 United kingdom of Great Britain and伦敦 LondonNorthern Ireland爱尔兰 Ireland 都柏林 Dublin丹麦 Kingdom of Denmark 哥本哈根 Copenhagen荷兰 Kingdom of the Netherlands 阿姆斯特丹 Amsterdam摩纳哥 Principality of Monaco 摩纳哥 Monaco法国 French Republic 巴黎 Paris比利时 Kingdom of Belgium 布鲁塞尔 Brussels卢森堡 Grand Duchy of Luxembourg 卢森堡 Luxembourg奥地利 Republic of Austria 维也纳 Vienna瑞士 Swiss Confederation 伯尔尼 Bern列支敦士登 Principality of Liechtenstein 瓦杜兹 Vaduz西班牙 Kingdom of Spain 马德里 Madrid安道尔 Principality of Andorra 安道尔 Andorra la Vella葡萄牙 Portuguese Republic 里斯本 Lisbon意大利 Italian Republic 罗马 Rome马耳他 Republic of Malta 瓦莱塔 Bamako圣马力诺 Republic of San Marino 圣马力诺 San Marino梵蒂冈 Vatican City 梵蒂冈 Port-au-Prince斯洛文尼亚 Republic of Slovenia 卢布尔雅那 Ljubljana克罗地亚 Republic of Croatia 萨格勒布 Zagreb波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 Bosnia and萨拉热窝 Sarajevo Herzegovina南斯拉夫 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 贝尔格莱德 Belgrade马其顿 Republic of Macedonia 斯科普里 Skopje阿尔巴尼亚 Republic of Albania 地拉那 Tirana罗马尼亚 Romania 布加勒斯特 Bucharest保加利亚 Republic of Bulgaria 索非亚 Sofia希腊 Hellenic Republic 雅典 Athens埃及 Arab Republic of Egypt 开罗 Cairo苏丹 Republic of the Sudan 喀土穆 Khartoum埃塞俄比亚 Federal Democratic Republic of亚的斯亚贝巴 Addis Ababa Ethiopia厄立特里亚 State of Eritrea 阿斯马拉 Asmara吉布提 Republic of Djibouti 吉布提 Djibouti索马里 Somali Republic 摩加迪沙 Mogadishu利比亚 Socialist People's Libyan Arab的黎波里 Tripoli Jamahiriya阿尔及利亚 Democratic People's Republic of阿尔及尔 AlgiersAlgeria突尼斯 Republic of Tunisia 突尼斯 Tunis摩洛哥 Kingdom of Morocco 拉巴特 Rabat佛得角 Republic of Cape Verde 普拉亚 Praia毛里塔尼亚 Islamic Republic of Mauritania 努瓦克肖特 Nouakchott马里 Republic of Mali 巴马科 Bamako塞内加尔 Republic of Senegal 达喀尔 Dakar冈比亚 Republic of the Gambia 班珠尔 Banjul几内亚比绍 Republic of Guinea-Bissau 比绍 Bissau几内亚 Republic of Guinea 科纳克里 Conakry塞拉利昂 Republic of Sierra Leone 弗里敦 Freetown利比里亚 Republic of Liberia 蒙罗维亚 Monrovia科特迪瓦 Republic of Cote d'Ivoire 亚穆苏克罗 Yamoussoukro 布基纳法索 Burkina Faso 瓦加杜古 Ouagadougou尼日尔 Republic of Niger 尼亚美 Niamey乍得 Republic of Chad 恩贾梅纳 N'Djamena尼日利亚 Federal Republic of Nigeria 阿布贾 Abuja加纳 Republic of Ghana 阿克拉 Accra多哥 Togolese Republic 洛美 Lome贝宁 Republic of Benin 波多诺伏 Porto-Novo喀麦隆 Republic of Cameroon 雅温得 Yaounde加蓬 Gabonese Republic 利伯维尔 Libreville赤道几内亚 Republic of Equatorial Guinea 马拉博 Malabo圣多美和普林西比 Democratic Republic of圣多美 Sao TomeSao Tome and Principe中非 Central African Republic 班吉 Bangui刚果 Republic of the Congo 布拉柴维尔 Brazzaville刚果民主共和国 Democratic Republic of the金沙萨 KinshasaCongo乌干达 Republic of Uganda 坎帕拉 Kampala卢旺达 Republic of Rwanda 基加利 Kigali布隆迪 Republic of Burundi 布琼布拉 Bujumbura坦桑尼亚 United Republic of Tanzania 达累斯萨拉姆 Dodoma肯尼亚 Republic of Kenya 内罗华 Nairobi安哥拉 Republic of Angola 罗安达 Luanda赞比亚 Republic of Zambia 卢萨卡 Lusaka马拉维 Republic of Malawi 利隆圭 Lilongwe莫桑比克 Republic of Mozambique 马普托 Maputo马达加斯加 Republic of Madagascar 塔那那利佛 Antananarivo 科摩罗 Union of the Comoros 莫罗尼 Moroni塞舌尔 Republic of Seychelles 维多利亚 Victoria毛里求斯 Republic of Mauritius 路易港 Port Louis津巴布韦 Republic of Zimbabwe 哈拉雷 Harare博茨瓦纳 Republic of Botswana 哈博罗内 Gaborone纳米比亚 Republic of Namibia 温得和克 Windhoek斯威士兰 Kingdom of Swaziland 姆巴巴内 Mbabane莱索托 Kingdom of Lesotho 马塞卢 Maseru南非 Republic of South Africa 比勒陀利亚 Cape Town澳大利亚 Commonwealth of Australia 堪培拉 Canberra巴布亚新几内亚 Independent State of Papua莫尔兹比港 Port Moresby New Guinea所罗门群岛 Solomon Islands 霍尼亚拉 Honiara瓦努阿图 Republic of Vanuatu 维拉港 Port-Vila新西兰 New Zealand 惠灵顿 Wellington斐济 Republic of the Fiji Islands 苏瓦 Suva汤加 Kingdom of Tonga 努库阿洛法 Nuku'alofa瑙鲁 Republic of Nauru 亚伦 Yaren District基里巴斯 Republic of Kiribati 塔拉瓦 Tarawa图瓦卢 Tuvalu 富纳富提 Funafuti萨摩亚 Independent State of Samoa 阿皮亚 Apia密克罗尼西亚联邦 Federated States of帕利基尔 Palikir Micronesia马绍尔群岛 Republic of the Marshall马朱罗 MajuroIslands帕劳 Republic of Palau 科罗尔 Koror加拿大 Canada 渥太华 Ottawa美国 United States of America 华盛顿 Washington墨西哥 United Mexican States 墨西哥城 Mexico City危地马拉 Republic of Guatemala 危地马拉 Guatemala伯利兹 Belize 贝尔莫潘 Belmopan萨尔瓦多 Republic of El Salvador 圣萨尔瓦多 San Salvador洪都拉斯 Republic of Honduras 特古西加尔巴 Tegucigalpa尼加拉瓜 Republic of Nicaragua 马那瓜 Managua哥斯达黎加 Republic of Costa Rica 圣何塞 San Jose巴拿马 Republic of Panama 巴拿马城 Panama古巴 Republic of Cuba 哈瓦那 Havana巴哈马 Commonwealth of the Bahamas 拿骚 Nassau海地 Republic of Haiti 太子港 Port-au-Prince多米尼加共和国 Dominican Republic 圣多明各 Santo Domingo牙买加 Jamaica 金斯敦 Kingston圣基茨和尼维斯 Federation of Saint Kitts巴斯特尔 Basseterreand Nevis安提瓜和巴布达 Antigua and Barbuda 圣约翰 Saint John's多米尼克 Commonwealth of Dominica 罗索 Roseau圣卢西亚 Saint Lucia 卡斯特里 Castries圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 Saint Vincent and the金斯敦 Kingstown Grenadines格林纳达 Grenada 圣乔治 Saint George's巴巴多斯 Barbados 布里奇敦 Bridgetown特立尼达和多巴哥 Republic of Trinidad and西班牙港 Port-of-Spain Tobago哥伦比亚 Republic of Colombia 波哥大 Bogota厄瓜多尔 Republic of Ecuador 基多 Quito。
中国国家机关中英文对照
中国国家机关China's State Organs1全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Committee of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee of Revision of the Constitution2中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China3中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4最高人民法院Supreme People's Court5最高人民检查院Supreme People's Procuratorate6国务院State Council（1）国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defense工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the PRC国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家民族事务委员会The State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection of the PRC住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development铁道部Ministry of Railways交通运输部Ministry of Transport水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture商务部Ministry of Commerce文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Health国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China审计署National Audit Office of the People’s Republic of China（2）国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council（3）国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry & Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家广播电影电视总局The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家新闻出版总署(国家版权局) General Administration of Press and Publication国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家安全生产监督管理总局State Administration of Work Safety国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics of China国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counselors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council* 国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention of China（* 国家预防腐败局列入国务院直属机构序列，在监察部加挂牌子。
国家机构 中英文
中华人民共和国国务院机构英文译名一、国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council二、国务院组成部门外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defense国家发展和改革委员会（发改委）National Development and Reform Commission （NDRC）教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST)工业和信息化部MIITMinistry of Industry and Information Technology国家民族事务委员会（国家民委）State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部MOFMinistry of Finance人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security国土资源部MOLRMinistry of Land and Resources环境保护部MEPMinistry of Environmental Protection住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development交通运输部Ministry of Transport铁道部MORMinistry of Railways水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture商务部Ministry of Commerce / MOFCOM文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Health国家人口和计划生育委员会（计生委）NPFPCNational Population and Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China （PBOC）审计署National Audit Office三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会（国资委）SASACState-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council四、国务院直属机构海关总署General Administration of Customs GACC国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局SAICState Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television(SARFT)国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）NCACGeneral Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration) 国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家安全生产监督管理总局State Administration of Work Safety国家统计局NBSNational Bureau of Statistics国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家知识产权局SIPOState Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counselors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室SCLAOLegislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院CASChinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院CASSChinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission（CBRC）中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission(CSRC)中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission(CIRC)国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE)National School of Administration中国地震局China Earthquake Administration中国气象局China Meteorological Administration国家电力监管委员会SERCState Electricity Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家能源局NEANational Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC)国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration(SFDA)国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE)国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets 国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration老龄委China National Committee on Aging(CNCA)老龄工作委员会China National Working Commission on Aging (CNWCA)。
中国行政机关中英文对照
市委常委会Standing Committee of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委办公厅General Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委督察室Superintendent Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委群众工作协调办公室Mass Work Coordination Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委台湾工作办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委研究室Policy Research Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委党史研究室Party History Research Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委组织部Organizational Department of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委宣传部Publicity Department of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委对外宣传局International Communication Bureau of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委统战部United Front Work Department of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委保密局Secrets Bureau of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委机要局Confidential Affairs Bureau of the CPC Handan Committee市委直属机关工作委员会Work Commission for Offices Directly Under the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委农村工作委员会Rural Affairs Commission of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委政法委Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委纪律检查委员会Commission for Discipline and Inspection of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委老干部局Bureau for Retired Professionals of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委机关事务管理局Logistics Management Bureau of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee市委党校Party School of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee邯郸市人民代表大会Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大常委会Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大常委会办公厅General Office of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大常委会机关党委Party Committee for the Organs of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大法制委员会LegislativeCommittee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大常委会法制工作委员会Legislative Affairs Commission of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大内务司法委员会Internal and Judicial Affairs Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大农村经济委员会Rural Economic Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大城乡建设和环境保护委员会Committee for Urban and Rural Constructionand Environmental Protection of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大教育科学文化卫生委员会Committee for Education, Science, Culture and Public Health of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大民族华侨外事委员会Committee for Ethnic, Overseas Chinese and Foreign Affairs of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大常委会研究室Legislative Research Office of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大常委会选举任免代表工作委员会Committee for Elections, Appointments, Removals and Deputies Affairs of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress市人大常委会培训中心Training Center of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congre ss邯郸市人民政府及省垂直管理机构Handan Municipal People’s Government andthe Units Managed directly by the Departments of Hebei ProvincialGovernment in Handan City市政府办公厅General Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government市人民政府督促检查办公室Superintendent Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government市人民政府新闻办公室Information Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government市政府研究室Research Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government市人民政府法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government市人民政府外事侨务办公室Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government市优化经济发展环境办公室Handan Municipal Office for PromotingSocio-economic Development市人民政府行政审批综合服务中心Multiple Service Center for Administrative Approvaland Examinations of Handan Muni cipal People’s Government市行政审批制度改革工作领导小组Handan Municipal Leading Group for Reforming in Administrative Examinations and Approval Systems市发展和改革委员会Handan Municipal Commission for Development and Reform邯郸市信息化工作办公室Handan Municipal Informatization Office邯郸市信息产业局Handan Municipal Information Industry Bureau邯郸市信息中心Handan Municipal Information Center市人口和计划生育委员会Handan Municipal Commission for Population and Family Planning市爱国卫生运动委员会Handan Municipal Committee for Patriotic Sanitation Campaign市政府国有资产监督管理委员会Commission for Supervision and Management of State Property of Handan Municipal People’s Government市人民政府机关事务管理局Government Supply Bureau of Handan Municipal People’s Government市财政局Handan Municipal Finance Bureau市信访局Handan Municipal Bureau for Complaints市劳动和社会保障局Handan Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau市整顿和规范市场经济秩序领导小组办公室Handan Municipal Leading Group Office for Market Economy Rectification and Regulation市企业兼并破产和职工再就业工作领导小组Handan Municipal Leading Group for the Amalgamations and Bankrupt Enterprises and the Re-employment of Laid-off Workers市中小企业局Handan Municipal Medium and Small Enterprises Bureau市工业经济促进局Handan Municipal Bureau for the Promotion of the Industrial Economy市物价局Handan Municipal Prices Bureau市公用事业管理局Handan Municipal Public Affairs Administrative Bureau市粮食局Handan Municipal Grain Bureau市档案局Handan Municipal Archives Bureau市卫生局Handan Municipal Public Health Bureau市文化局Handan Municipal Cultural Bureau市人事局Handan Municipal Personnel Bureau市机构编制委员会Handan Municipal Commission for Public Service Structure and Establishment Administration市民族宗教事务局Handan Municipal Ethnic and Religious Affairs Bureau市国土资源局Handan Municipal Land and Resources Bureau市统计局Handan Municipal Statistics Bureau市民政局Handan Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau市商务局Handan Municipal Commercial Affairs Bureau市广播电视局 Handan Municipal Radio and Television Bureau市环境保护局Handan Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau市地震局Handan Municipal Seismological Bureau市气象局Handan Municipal Meteorological Bureau市审计局Handan Municipal Auditing Bureau市房产管理局Handan Municipal Realty Administrative Bureau市旅游局Handan Municipal Tourism Bureau市农业局Handan Municipal Agriculture Bureau市林业局Handan Municipal Forestry Bureau市畜牧水产局Handan Municipal Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Bureau市交通局Handan Municipal Communications Bureau市文物事业管理局Handan Municipal Cultural Relics Administrative Bureau市城市管理局Handan Municipal Bureau for Urban Administration市水利局Handan Municipal Water Resources Bureau市规划局Handan MunicipalBureau for Urban Planning市建设局Handan Municipal Construction Bureau市安全生产监督管理局Handan Municipal SupervisoryBureau for Work Safety市食品药品监督管理局Handan Municipal Supervisory Bureau for Food and Drugs市科学技术局Handan Municipal Science and Technology Bureau市教育局Handan Municipal Education Bureau市体育局Handan Municipal SportsBureau市公安局Handan Municipal Bureau for Public Security市国家安全局Handan Municipal Bureau for State Security市司法局Handan Municipal Justice Bureau市人防办公室Handan Municipal Office for Air Defenses市机场指挥部Handan Municipal Airport Construction Headquarters市政府采购中心Handan Municipal Government Procurement Center市政府蔬菜办公室Vegetables Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government市农业资源区划办公室Handan Municipal Office for Agricultural Resource Division市农业开发办公室Handan Municipal Agricultural Development Office市金融办公室Handan Municipal Financing Office市建筑业管理办公室Handan Municipal Administrative Office for ConstructionIndustry市政府纠正行业不正之风办公室Anti-corruption Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government市政府军队转业干部安置工作办公室Work Office for Placement ofEx-Military Officers of Handan Municip al People’s Government市政府口岸办公室Port Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市散装水泥办公室Handan Municipal Office for Bulk Cement市新能源办公室Handan Municipal Office for New Energy Sources市扶贫办公室Handan MunicipalOffice for Poverty Relief市扶贫开发领导小组Handan Municipal Leading Group for the Poverty Relief and Development市语言文字工作委员会Handan Municipal Language Affairs Committee市商业网点建设管理办公室Handan Municipal Office for the Construction and Management of Commercial Networks市绿化委员会Handan Municipal Afforestation Committee市防汛抗旱指挥部Handan Municipal Headquarters for Flood and Drought Control市政府妇女儿童工作委员会Women and Children Services Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Government市老龄工作委员会Handan Municipal CommitteeforAging People Services市政府驻北京办事处Representative Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government in Beijing市政府驻天津办事处Representative Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government in Tianjin市政府驻深圳办事处Representative Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government in Shenzhen市国家税务局Handan Municipal State Taxation Bureau市地方税务局Handan Municipal Local Taxation Bureau市工商行政管理局Handan Municipal Administrative Bureau forIndustry and Commerce市质量技术监督局Handan Municipal Bureau for Quality and Technical Supervision邯郸无线电管理委员会Handan Municipal Commission for Radio Management邯郸仲裁委员会Handan Arbitratral Commission邯郸烟草专卖局Handan Tobacco Monopoly Bureau石家庄海关驻邯郸办事处Shijiazhuang Customs Office in Handan City邯邢冶金矿山管理局Handan-Xingtai Administrative Bureau for Metallurgy and Mine市邮政局Handan Municipal Post Office中国人民银行邯郸市分行People’s Bank of China Handan Branch邯郸出入境检验检疫局Handan Municipal Bureau for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine市世界银行贷款城市环境项目管理办公室Handan Municipal Administrative Office for World Bank Loans to Urban Environmental Projects市南水北调工程建设委员会Handan Municipal Construction Committee for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project邯郸日报Handan Daily邯郸晚报Handan Evening Newspaper中原商报Zhongyuan Commercial Newspaper中国人民政治协商会议邯郸市委员会Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference（CPPCC）Handan Municipal Committee市政协常务委员会Standing Committee of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协办公厅General Office of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协研究室Research Office of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协人口资源环境委员会Committee for Population, Resources and Environment of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协教科文卫体委员会Committee for Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协社会法制和民族宗教委员会Committee for Social，Legal，Ethnic and Religious Affairs of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协港澳台侨和外事委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Overseas Chinese and Foreign Affairs of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee市政协机关党委Party Committee for Organs of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee法院和检察院Court and Procuratorate市中级人民法院Handan Municipal Intermediate People’s Court市人民检察院Handan Municipal People’s Procuratorate民主党派Democratic Parties中国国民党革命委员会邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of the Revolution Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of China Democratic League中国民主建国邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party九三学社邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of Jiu San Society人民团体和社会团体People’sOrganizations and Public Organizations市总工会Handan Municipal Federation of Trade Unions共青团邯郸市委Handan Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League of China市妇女联合会Handan Municipal Women’s Federation市社会科学界联合会Handan Municipal Federation of Social Science Circles中国国际贸易促进委员会邯郸市支会Handan Municipal Sub-Branch of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade市农业服务协会总会Handan Municipal Agricultural Services Federation市外商投资企业协会Handan Municipal Association of Enterprises with Foreign Investment市归国华侨联合会Handan Municipal Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese市文学艺术界联合会Handan Municipal Federation of Literary and Art Circles市残疾人联合会Handan Municipal Federation for the Disabled市工商联合会Handan Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce市消费者协会Handan Municipal Consumers Association市科学技术协会Handan Municipal Association for Science and Technology市翻译工作者协会Handan Municipal Translators Association市新闻工作者协会Handan Municipal Journalists Association市红十字会Handan Municipal Red Cross Society市执业药师协会Handan Municipal Licensed Pharmacists Association职位Positions(市委)书记Party Secretary(市委)副书记Deputy Party Secretary(市委)常委Member of the Standing Committee(市委各部)部长 Departmental Chief(市委各部)副部长Departmental Deputy Chief（人大）主任 Chairman（人大）副主任Deputy Chairman市长Mayor代市长 Acting Mayor常务副市长First DeputyMayor副市长Deputy Mayor巡视员 Inspector市长助理Assistant Mayor党组书记 Secretary of the Party Leadership Group（政协）主席Chairman（政协）副主席Deputy Chairman秘书长Secretary General副秘书长Deputy Secretary General办公厅主任Director of the General Office办公厅副主任Deputy Director of the General Office邯郸市人大代表 Deputy to Handan Municipal People's Congress 主任委员 Chairman委员 Member县长County Chief代县长 Acting County Chief常务副县长First Deputy County Chief副县长Deputy County Chief办公室主任Director of the Office办公室副主任 Deputy Director of the Office局长Director（注：部级或副部级局的局长常用Director General）副局长Deputy Director（政府的委员会）主任Chairman of the Commission（政府的委员会）副主任 Deputy Chairman of the Commission调研员Investigator助理调研员Associate Investigator区长 District Chief副区长Deputy District Chief处长（县级）Division Chief副处长（县级） Deputy Division Chief镇长TownChief副镇长Deputy TownChief乡长TownshipChief副乡长Deputy TownshipChief处（科）长Section Chief副处（科）长Deputy Section Chief科员 Clerk或Officer大队长 Group Leader站长 Station Chief副站长 Deputy Station Chief发言人 Spokesman顾问 Adviser（人民法院）院长President (People’s Courts)（人民法庭）庭长Chief Judge (People’s Tribunals)审判长 Chief Judge审判员 Judge书记员 Clerk of the Court法医 Legal Medical Expert法警 Judicial Policeman（人民检察院）检察长Procurator General (People’s Procuratorate)说明1、市委“书记”不能译作“Secretary”。
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国家机关全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) 国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration 中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese 外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees《中国政党Chinese Parties》中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League中国人民团体,协会名称英译测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会ThreeSelf Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Ass ociation for Friendship with Foreign Countries 中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会All China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会All China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会All China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会All China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会All China Journalist s’ Association中华全国总工会All China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Association中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名∙中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee∙政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee∙政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee∙书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee∙中央委员 Member, Central Committee∙候补委员 Alternate Member∙…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC∙党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group∙中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China ∙全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress∙秘书长 Secretary-General∙主任委员 Chairman∙委员 Member∙（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People's Congress∙人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress∙国务院总理 Premier, State Council∙国务委员 State Councilor∙秘书长 Secretary-General∙（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for∙（国务院各部）部长 Minister∙部长助理 Assistant Minister∙司长 Director∙局长 Director∙省长 Governor∙常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor∙自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government∙地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture∙香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region ∙市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor∙区长 Chief Executive, District Government∙县长 Chief Executive, County Government∙乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government∙秘书长 Secretary-General∙办公厅主任 Director, General Office∙（部委办）主任 Director∙处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief∙科长/股长 Section Chief∙科员 Clerk/Officer∙发言人 Spokesman∙顾问 Adviser∙参事 Counselor∙巡视员 Inspector/Monitor∙特派员 Commissioner∙人民法院院长 President, People's Courts∙人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals∙审判长 Chief Judge∙审判员 Judge∙书记 Clerk of the Court∙法医 Legal Medical Expert∙法警 Judicial Policeman∙人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People's procuratorates∙监狱长 Warden∙律师 Lawyer∙公证员 Notary Public∙总警监 Commissioner General∙警监 Commissioner∙警督 Supervisor∙警司 Superintendent ∙警员 Constable。