英语模拟试卷2
备战2023年中考牛津译林版英语模拟试卷(二)(附答案)
备战2023年中考牛津译林版英语模拟试卷（二）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Why is honest leader like him supported by few workers?A. an; soB. an; suchC. a; soD. a; such2. —______ will we arrive at the airport?—In two hours.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon3. The Smiths talked happily a loud vice when they went on a trip theirfamily car.A. in; byB. with; inC. with; byD. in; in4. I don’t really like the director, I have to say his films are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. while5. It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. beyondD. between6. Buying the house seemed to be a great idea at that time，but now I can see it was a terrible______.A. mistakeB. messageC. mannerD. method7. Come and sit down, you ______ be tired out after a long walk.A. needB. mustC. have toD. would8. —Excuse me, Mr. Frankin. When shall we have the meeting?—Not until it in half an hour.A. is preparedB. will be preparedC. preparedD. was prepared9. He thinks himself ______, but we think him ______.A. somebody; anybodyB. anybody; somebodyC. somebody; nobodyD. anybody; nobody10.—What about yesterday’s dragon dance?—Oh, I have never seen ______one.A. a most wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. the most wonderfulD. a more wonderful11. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?—Yes, but ______ I worked it out.A. recentlyB. easilyC. nearlyD. finally12. —Any advice on how to protect students’ eyesight?—It’s helpful for them not to have to ______ bright light.A. look onB. look intoC. look forD. look through13. —David asked ______ in China.—Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A. why could he greet a lady by kissing herB. why he could greet a lady by kissing herC. whether could he greet a lady by kissing herD. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her14. I prefer ______ outside for a trip rather than ______ at home this May Day holiday.A. to go; stayingB. going; to stayC. to go; stayD. going; staying15. —Michael Jackson was a giant and a legend in the music industry.—_______. I am a huge fan of him.A. Forget it.B. Wonderful.C. You bet.D. Me too.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Life is a Handful of CandyOne sunny morning，when Einstein was going out of the office，the assistant said to him，“someone wants to invite you to make a 16 at the weekend and the 17 is 10，000 dollars.”Einstein 18 and said he would go to tutor(辅导) math to Sophie 19 studied in a junior high school.“Can't you cut down tutoring Sophie once? ”the assistant asked.“No，I'm still thinking of her candy.”Einsteln said with a smile.Was her candy so sweet? The assistant didn't understand why he was at pains (尽心尽力) for the young girl he happened to know. You know，Sophie 20 Einstein only half of her candy.That day，seeing Einstein come back from Sophie 21 ，the assistant asked him why he was happy.Einstein told him，“Today，Sophie's teacher thought highly of her 22 ，saying that she had an excellent teacher. The young girl was also 23 pleased that she awarded me a handfulof candy, which makes me particularly happy.”Later，in Einstein's diary，people 24 read he thought much of such a thing. It 25 that in the world-famous scientist's eyes，the young girl's sunny smile and a handful of common candy were the sweetest spring that nourished(滋养) his life.16. A. speech B. space C. speed D. spread17. A. reward B. money C. prize D. charge18. A. reduced B. refused C. received D. replied19. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who20. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent21. A. cheerful B. cheer C. cheerfully D. cheering22. A. progress B. success C. subject D. courage23. A. very B. such C. too D. so24. A. in trouble B. once again C. in surprise D. at last25. A. turned on B. turned down C. turned out D. turned in三、阅读理解(共12小题; 每小题2分，满分24分)AThis year's annual meeting of robots was held last month in Paris，France.A very special event was the robot cookery class. I think all the robots especially enjoyed the Italian cookery class—robots from Italy taught everyone how to make delicious pizzas and spaghetti. It was great fun !The title of "Most Beautiful Robot" went to Electrica Robottie from India. She needed to travel a long way to get to Europe，but she was pleased to be at the meeting in Paris. After dancing, beauty arid intelligence tests，the judges agreed that Electrica Robottie was the winner of this year's competition.Next was the competition for the strongest robot. Robots from around the world carried cars and ran long distances to show us their strength. All the robots did very well. This year, the strongest robot was Techo Tim from Germany. He is 190 cm tall.In odder for us all to see the new types of robots this year, there was a new robot show on the final day of the meeting. We saw robots from China with digital cameras inside them. We also saw a new type of robot from Switzerland—it is powered by solar batteries(太阳能电池).The president of the International Robot Society，Kim Pyoota from South Korea，closed the meeting by thanking all the robots for coming to Paris.“This year's annual meeting is a great success!” President. Kim said, “And hope to meet you all again in Sydney, Australia next year!”26. The underlined word “spaghetti” in Paragraph 2 may mean .A.披萨B.工艺品C.意大利面D.手工皮鞋27. The passage tells us that .A. India is a country which is not very far from FranceB. the winner of the competition for the strongest robot is from ChinaC. the robot from Switzerland is powered by clean energyD. the new robot show was at the beginning of the annual meeting28. We can infer from the passage that .A. the annual meeting is a great successB. the next meeting will be held in Sydney, AustraliaC. it is easy for Electrica Robottie to win the competitionD. Techo Tim won the competition because it is very tallBIn 1971, a plane crashed in the Amazon jungle in Peru. Only one person survived. She was a 17- year-old German girl called Juliane Koepke. When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. When she did，she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm, but she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help，Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that? She knew that the aeroplane had crashed in the middle of the largest jungle in the world.Luckily，Juliane knew something about the jungle. Her parents were scientists. They were studying the jungle in Peru，and that is where Juliane grew up. She knew that the mostimportant thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a stream，she followed it in the direction that the water was moving. She knew that the stream would become a river，and there were often villages near a river. It wasn't an easy journey for her. She walked for days. She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles. When the animals attacked her，she fought them with stick.Rescue planes were looking for people who were still alive after the accident，but after ten days, they decided to give up. They knew that they would never find anybody. Two days later, Juliane Koepke waked out of the jungle, hungry and very tired, but alive.29. Juliane knew something about the jungle because she .A. was a very clever German girlB. read a lot about the jungle from booksC. grew up in Peru where her parents studied the jungleD. experienced a plane crash before30. Juliane walked along the stream because .A. rescue planes were looking for people near the riverB. she knew there were probably villages along the river aheadC. she wanted to swim through dangerous water full of crocodilesD. she loved to fight with the crocodiles in the river with a stick31. The best title for this passage is “.”A. A Clever and Brave GirlB. The Largest Jungle in the WorldC. A German Girl in PeruD. The Most Important Thing in the JungleCDWater has always been necessary for our health. Then what kind of water do you drink，tap water or bottled water? Do you get a healthier，safer and more refreshing(提神的)drink when you buy bottled water off the shelf? My answer is“no”，and doing so hurts the environment and your wallet.First of all，there are no studies showing that bottled water is better for you，and in fact，it may be less safe than tap water. A study of over l，000 people in Belfast found that they couldn't tell the differences between tap water and bottled water when asked which was purer，more pleasant，natural and refreshing. Bottled water can come from springs(泉水)or from the mountains. It can also be treated，for example，to h ave iron(铁)removed. It is reported that there is around 82.8g of CO2 for a half-liter(半公升)bottle. This will be harmful to people's health wheneveryone's drinking it. How ever，bottled water is popular with many people. Its success is from excellent marketing and our laziness in filling reusable bottles with tap water.Secondly，bottled water can cost between 500 to 1，000 times more than dap water. In 2015，the UK drank 2.4 billion liters o of bottled water，and by 2016 this had risen to 2.6 billion liters. Yet，you get this from the tap，for free.Besides，recycling is improving, but in America, it is said that only a quarter of bottles can be used again. So is it really so much better that it is worth both paying for and harming the earth? Or should you stop buying it ?As a general rude，I believe that most of us should enjoy more tap water，and stop using so many bottles.35. Why do many people like bottled water?A. Because bottled water has iron remolded.B. Because bottled water has cheaper than tap water.C. Because there's around 82.8g of CO2 for a bottle.D. Because people are Iazy to fill reusable bottles with tap water.36. What can we learn from the numbers in the third paragraph?A. People spend more and more money on bottled wader every year.B. Bottled water sells well because of its excellent marketing.C. More people begin to drink tap water to save money.D. The British drink the most battled water in the world.37. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?A. Haw tap water should be drunk.B. The advantages of drinking tap wader.C. Why people like drinking bottled water.D. The disadvantages of drinking bottled water.四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)38. We can't succeed (没有)hard work.39. After two hours' discussion, they finally reached an (协议).40. Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is _______(相似的) in many ways to regular fishing.41. In the dangerous moment, Edison rushed out and carried the boy to _______(安全).42. My robot doesn’t work properly and I will have it ______(检查) next week.43. Teenagers should be encouraged to go outside and be close to ______(大自然).44. In this way they can learn more and _______(明智) make their decisions.45. —I like history better than Chines. How about you?—I like ______. My favourite is music.46. —When did you leave your office this afternoon?—I didn’t leave my office _______ I finished the project.47. —The 2020 Tokoy Olympic Games will be held in August. Do you know why people carrythe flame(圣火) around the world?— To show the Olympic ________.五、翻译句子(共5题；每题3分，满分15分)48.生活在这样一个大家庭里我们真幸运啊！49. 对我们来说每天喝足够的水保持健康是很重要的。
2023年上海市高考英语模拟试卷试题二含答案
2023年上海市高考英语模拟试卷试题二含答案Part 1: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) At 3:00 p.m. B) At 4:00 p.m. C) At 5:00 p.m. D) At 6:00 p.m.2. A) Read a magazine. B) Watch a movie. C) Play computer games. D) Take a nap.3. A) $15.50. B) $16.50. C) $18.50. D) $19.50.4. A) She was invited to a wedding. B) She is organizing a wedding. C) She wants to attend a wedding. D) She doesn't plan to attend a wedding.5. A) It's her favorite season. B) She doesn't like winter. C) She prefers spring to winter. D) She enjoys both winter and spring.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 6 to 9 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. A) The importance of exercise. B) The benefits of visiting the gym.C) The common problems at the gym. D) The differences between gyms and fitness centers.7. A) To improve health and fitness levels. B) To make new friends who have similar interests. C) To lose weight and stay in shape. D) To enjoy a variety of sports activities.8. A) To maintain their physical well-being. B) To avoid possible injuries. C) To improve their athletic performance. D) To have fun and relieve stress.9. A) Monitoring equipment usage. B) Keeping the gym clean and organized. C) Providing professional fitness training. D) Offering a wide range of exercise classes.Passage TwoQuestions 10 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.10. A) They moved to a different city. B) They had a close relationship.C) They got married recently. D) They met in high school.11. A) To start her own clothing business. B) To travel around the world.C) To study fashion design. D) To become a famous model.12. A) She values independence and freedom. B) She prefers a stable and predictable lifestyle. C) She enjoys taking risks and exploring new opportunities. D) She believes in pursuing a fulfilling career.Section C (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three longer conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.13. A) She is joining a photography club. B) She is starting her own photography business. C) She is taking a photography class. D) She is volunteering for a photography project.14. A) There is a severe thunderstorm approaching. B) The man lost his umbrella. C) The woman is worried about getting wet. D) The man offered to share his umbrella.15. A) At a university lecture. B) At a job interview. C) At an art exhibition. D) At a photography workshop.Part 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.As an international student, it can be a huge challenge to adapt to a new culture and a foreign education system. According to education experts, there are several important skills that international students should develop to make (16)_____ of their time studying abroad.Firstly, cultivating strong language skills is essential for international students. This includes not only being (17)_____ fluent in the language, but also being able to understand complex academic language used in lectures and textbooks. Reading English literature, listening to English podcasts, and taking part in (18)_____ discussions are all effective ways to improve language skills.Secondly, developing effective study skills will greatly benefit international students. Time management, note-taking, and research skills are three major areas that need attention. Unlike (19)_____ students who are familiar with the teaching methods and requirements, international students may find themselves struggling to keep up with the workload. Therefore, finding appropriate study techniques and resources will (20)_____ them enhance their academic performance.Thirdly, adapting to a new culture is crucial for international students. It is important to be open-minded, (21)_____ new customs and traditions, and respect cultural differences. By participating in extracurricular activities, joining student organizations, and making local friends, international students can fully immerse themselves in the new culture and develop a sense of (22)_____.Lastly, international students should focus on improving their social skills. This includes communicating effectively, building relationships with classmates and teachers, and collaborating in group projects. Good social skills will not only help international students fit into the new (23)_____, but also create a supportive network of friends and mentors.Overall, by developing strong language skills, effective study skills, cultural adaptation, and social skills, international students can make the most of their studying experience abroad and achieve academic success.A) progress B) resent C) advantage D) fellowE) understanding F) enhance G) unfamiliar H) adjustI) environment J) classmates K) acquaintances L) participationSection B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an important technological development that has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of our lives. However, along with its promising possibilities, there are also concerns and debates surrounding AI.24. AI can be used to analyze large amounts of data and make accurate predictions.25. The ethical implications of AI need to be carefully considered by experts and policymakers.26. AI systems should be designed to be transparent and explainable.27. AI can assist in finding solutions to complex problems by simulating human decision-making processes.28. AI can contribute to economic growth and productivity in various industries.29. The rapid development of AI raises concerns about the potential loss of jobs.30. People's views on AI are influenced by their beliefs, experiences, and expectations.31. AI has the potential to improve healthcare services and patient outcomes.32. AI systems need to be regularly updated and maintained to ensure their effectiveness.33. The education system should prepare students for the challenges and opportunities presented by AI.Section C (15 points)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten paragraphs. Each paragraph is numbered and followed by a short explanation. Choose the best title for the passage from the options below. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.[A] Preparing for a Successful Career in the Digital Age[B] The Importance of Digital Literacy in the Workplace[C] The Benefits and Challenges of Remote Work[D] Enhancing Collaborative Skills for the Future of Work34. Paragraph 1: The digital age has brought about significant changes in the nature of work and the skills required to succeed in the workplace.35. Paragraph 2: Remote work offers flexibility and improved work-life balance, but it also poses challenges in terms of communication and collaboration.36. Paragraph 3: Developing digital literacy skills is essential for individuals to thrive in today's technology-driven workplace.37. Paragraph 4: Effective collaboration is crucial in the modern work environment, particularly in cross-functional teams.38. Paragraph 5: The ability to adapt to new technologies and embrace digital tools is vital for career growth and competitiveness.39. Paragraph 6: Communication skills are more important than ever in the digital age, as the majority of interactions now take place online.40. Paragraph 7: The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift towards remote work and highlighted the importance of digital skills.41. Paragraph 8: Continuous learning and upskilling are essential for individuals to remain relevant and employable in the digital era.42. Paragraph 9: Employers are increasingly seeking candidates with a combination of technical skills and soft skills.43. Paragraph 10: The future of work will require individuals to possessa mix of digital, cognitive, and interpersonal skills.Part 3: Writing (25 points)44. Directions: Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic.Should schools prioritize the teaching of practical skills, such as cooking, gardening, or financial literacy, over traditional academic subjects? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.45. Directions: Write a letter of about 100 words to a friend who invites you to visit their country. In your letter, express your thanks, briefly describe your interest in visiting, and ask for some recommendations on local attractions or activities to explore.Note: To achieve the desired word count, additional sentences can be added to the prompts provided above.This completes the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections of the 2023 Shanghai High School English Mock Exam Papers. Good luck with your preparations!。
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》模拟测试卷(2)
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》模拟测试卷（2）下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题Holiday eating gets a bad rap. Around New Years, we’re hit with calls to clean up our wayward diets by eliminating 1and counting calories. But psychologists and epidemiologists alike 2 that all this fuss could do more harm than good.The social aspect of the holidays can make it difficult to 3 your usual diet—it’s hard to 4 another cookie or glass of wine when everyone around you is partaking—so it’s understandable if you feel like you must have caused your body harm. But research suggests that festive meals come with their own set of health 5. A 2017 study published in Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology found that people who ate more meals in social 6 were more likely to feel better about themselves and have a wider social network—characteristics that, as the study authors point out, are 7with happiness, wellbeing, and lower risk of illness. Evening meals involving alcohol were the most likely to 8 feelings of warmth and bonding.Sometimes, participating in these social situations involves 9caloric, fatty, or sugary foods and drinks. Bioethicists at Johns Hopkins argue that those foods, too, have health value. “Sharing food is a way to express love, forge relationships, and 10 bonds,”they wrote in an article published in the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. “What we eat expresses our personal and 11 identities.”Our cultural obsession over whether foods are healthy or not is 12universal. Psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania recently asked 947 Indian, French, and American participants to sort a list of foods in whatever 13they deemed mostappropriate. Their results showed that 14French and Indian respondents generally chose to sort foods into 15 groupings like “food vs. drink,” most Americans chose to 16 foods by whether they deemed them healthy or unhealthy.Researchers found that the French were the most likely to associate food with pleasure, and the least likely to associate food with health. Americans were on the 17 end of the spectrum. That’s significant because French people, on average, have lower rates of heart disease and live around four years longer. That’s not to say that French diets are the key to health and 18, but a(n) 19 on the pleasure of food rather than its health-value certainly doesn’t seem to 20.1. 【完形填空】第1题答案是A. weedsB. treatsC. drugsD. staples正确答案：B2. 【完形填空】第2题的答案是A. denyB. demandC. cautionD. promise正确答案：C3. 【完形填空】第3题的答案是A. diversifyB. improveC. balanceD. maintain正确答案：D4. 【完形填空】第4题的答案是A. turn down第 2 页共 21 页B. eat upC. indulge inD. settle for正确答案：A5. 【完形填空】第5题的答案是A. restrictionsB. benefitsC. regulationsD. risks正确答案：B6. 【完形填空】第6题的答案是A. classesB. termsC. settingsD. relations正确答案：C7. 【完形填空】第7题的答案是A. comparedB. presentedC. associatedD. equipped正确答案：C8. 【完形填空】第8题的答案是A. suppressB. exhaustC. exploitD. trigger正确答案：D9. 【完形填空】第9题的答案是A. preparingB. consumingC. limitingD. avoiding正确答案：B10. 【完形填空】第10题的答案是A. reinforceB. diminishC. aggravateD. disconnect正确答案：A11. 【完形填空】第11题的答案是A. nationalB. culturalC. privateD. group正确答案：D12. 【完形填空】第12题的答案是A. in partB. far fromC. in essenceD. as usual正确答案：B13. 【完形填空】第13题的答案是A. combinationB. situationC. directionD. manner正确答案：D第 4 页共 21 页14. 【完形填空】第14题的答案是A. sinceB. untilC. whileD. unless正确答案：C15. 【完形填空】第15题的答案是A. neutralB. binaryC. openD. sequential正确答案：A16. 【完形填空】第16题的答案是A. purchaseB. processC. categorizeD. evaluate正确答案：C17. 【完形填空】第17题的答案是A. oppositeB. identicalC. severeD. moderate正确答案：A18. 【完形填空】第18题的答案是A. prosperityB. freedomC. wealthD. longevity正确答案：D19. 【完形填空】第19题的答案是A. banB. focusC. attemptD. attack正确答案：B20. 【完形填空】第20题的答案是A. hurtB. careC. matterD. hold正确答案：A下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案) (2)
重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（每小题1分, 共10分）1．Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing____ piano.A．/B．a C．an D．the 2．—Who is that girl in red?— is my little sister.A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself 3．With the development of economy, our country is becoming than before.A．much strong B．much strongestC．the strongest D．much stronger4．Hurry up, you'll miss the early bus.A．or B．and C．so D．but 5．Mike at a junior high school now. He loves his school very much.A．study B．studiesC．is studying D．to study6．There are about 120 in this hospital. They are very active and patient.A．woman doctors B．women doctorsC．women doctor D．woman doctor7．I'll be on business next month. Could you please my parents for me?A．look after B．look like C．look for D．look over 8．—Will you be free this weekend?—No, I have to write a article.A．three-thousand-words B．three-thousands-wordC．three-thousands-words D．three-thousand-word9．As long as we stick to our dreams, they some day.A．will realize B．is realizingC．will be realized D．has been realized10．— Do you know ?—Sorry, I don't know the detailed information about him.A．where he lives in B．where is he liveC．where does he live D．where he lives（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）完形填空Have you ever dreamed of your high school life? Most students may hold the idea that high school life is busy and boring, but I'd like to say that it isn't what you think.In my 11．, study always comes first. When I received the letter of admission（录取通知书）in summer, I clearly knew 12．I should do. So I made up my mind to study hard and keep learning as much as 13．. I strongly believed that knowledge can change my life. By working hard, I got good grades in exams.My school also provided me 14．many good chances that helped me to improve myself. For example, I used to be afraid of standing in front of crowds to express 15．. But after taking part in many competitions held by my school, I'm not afraid anymore. Donating activities made me know how to communicate with others. I also 16．social skills and trained my abilities.I often visited the library. It is 17．that "Shelves of books, oceans of knowledge". Keeping reading the books I was interested in gave me the chance to 18．stories with my new friends and it also broadened（拓宽）my horizon（眼界）. 19．I felt sad, lost or being in trouble, staying in the library could help me calm down.In short, my high school life was busy 20．meaningful, and I also became a better person during this period. Though life is busy, chances will come only if you have a prepared mind. Am I right?11．A．words B．feelings C．opinion D．visit12．A．what B．how C．which D．why13．A．can B．possible C．possibly D．maybe14．A．to B．for C．of D．with15．A．my B．myself C．me D．mine16．A．developed B．wanted C．became D．made17．A．says B．saying C．said D．say18．A．share B．tell C．speak D．talk19．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever20．A．so B．or C．and D．but（35分）阅读理解21．Where can you get pottery toys?A．In the School Hall.B．In the library Center.C．In the Student Center.D．At the Music Square.22．What can you do at Career Talk?A．Buy wooden baskets.B．Hear a talk.C．Make a robot.D．Show dances.23．Which activity will begin in the evening?A．Gardening Market.B．Career Talk.C．Robot Presentation.D．Dance Show.阅读理解There once was a farmer who had over a hundred cows. He milked them during the day and set them out into the pasture（牧场）at night. His neighbor, a banker, had just moved in the next door.On the first night, the banker sat outside to enjoy the sunset. He could hardly breathe. The smell from the cows was so disgusting（令人恶心的）. The next evening, he tried to enjoy the sunset again but was forced to go back inside because of the smell.The banker had a lot of money, so he offered to buy the farm."Yes, I will sell you the farm, but it will take me at least a week to sell the cows and take care of them. Would you be willing to wait for a week? "asked the farmer.The banker agreed. At the end of the week, the banker came to the farmer again. The farmer wondered if they could wait until his visiting brother left. The banker agreed again. A month passed. The farmer came to the banker to see if he still wanted the farm."Why, no, "replied the banker. "You keep it. I'm getting used to it now. "The farmer smiled and left.24．How many cows did the farmer have?A．100.B．Over 100.C．200.D．Over 200.25．Which paragraph states the conflict（冲突）in this story?A．The first paragraph.B．The second paragraph.C．The third paragraph.D．The fifth paragraph.26．What is the conflict of the story?A．The farmer didn't know how to keep away from the smell.B．The farmer was willing to sell the pasture.C．The farmer's cows ate too much grass.D．The banker was unhappy with the smell of the cows.27．What can we infer from the material?A．The banker bought the farm in the end.B．The banker was still very angry a month later.C．The banker had fun living on the farm in the end.D．The farmer was very disappointed with the banker.阅读理解Egypt is a country in Africa. The capital of Egypt is Cairo. That is a really great city. It is the largest city in Africa. If you visit that city, you will find a very modern place with many cars, businesses, schools and homes.About 82 million people live in Egypt. They have a rich history. Long ago, Egyptians made it the greatest place in the world. They built pyramids. These very smart people invented ways to farm.Long ago, Egyptians were wonderful leaders who built great buildings and set up schools. They invented a special way of writing that was called hieroglyphics（象形文字）. They looked like pictures instead of alphabet letters. You will still see hieroglyphics in Egypt today. But they are not used to read and write. They are a part of history.Egypt has a long history. It has been a leader for a long time. If you read Egypt's history, you will know how great this country has been.Today most Egyptians live near the banks of the Nile River. This is where the only good land to farm. It's a great place to live in. There are other parts that are difficult to live—they are deserts. So not many people live there. About half of Egypt's residents（当地人）live in cities. Those big cities are in the area of the Nile River. If you go to Cairo, the biggest city, you will find millions of people.Egypt is a great county. It has a wonderful history. It will have a great future because people are working hard.They are working together to get more jobs and homes.28．is the capital of Egypt.A．Cairo B．Berlin C．London D．Paris29．Egyptians created the following things except .A．pyramids B．hieroglyphicsC．ways to farm D．the Nile River30．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．Egyptians invented ways to fishing.B．All of Egypt's residents live in cities.C．Not many people live in the deserts.D．We can't see hieroglyphics in Egypt now.31．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Egypt is a great country.B．Egypt has a long history.C．Egypt is a modern country.D．The Nile River is very important to Egypt.阅读理解Can anyone be an astronaut?Of course not. You don't have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.What's the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity. They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues; it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backaches because you grow in space—up to 8 centimeters! It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick,especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin.Are you still interested?So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind. 32．What does the writer think of the life in a spaceship?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Useful.D．Hard.33．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "tissues"?A．衣服B．纸巾C．抹布D．食物34．Which one is true according to the passage?A．People have to train for two years to learn how to stay healthy and safe.B．Astronauts have to tie themselves to something in order not to fly away.C．Astronauts can't grow in space.D．You must put on sun cream in a spaceship.35．What is the passage mainly about?A．What we need to know to become an astronaut.B．Why young people are interested in space trips.C．What problems astronauts must solve in space.D．Why we need to train hard before a space trip.阅读理解Shu embroidery（蜀绣）is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China. It's well-known for its strong expression and smooth needlework.The characteristics are greatly influenced by geographical environment, customs and cultures. As we all know, people in Sichuan Province enjoy a slow lifestyle, so when embroidering, they are usually patient and willing to spend time on pursuing the form's intricacy（复杂精致）and elegance （优雅）. This could be the reason why Shu embroidery was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2006.Making beautiful Shu embroidery products is never easy. It needs super workmanship（卓越工艺）.Meng Dezhi, 59, was born to a family of embroiderers. She was one of the most talented employees at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory. The long and repetitive nature of the process often challenges her. Even for an experienced master like Meng, finishing a piece needs several days or even a few months. And in winter, when her hands and feet are freezing, things become even more difficult, but her love for the work has encouraged Meng to continue."These experiences may sometimes discourage me, but the love for Shu embroidery always gives me courage tocontinue, "said Meng. Meng has also popularized the culture of Shu embroidery when the tradition was at the risk of fading（衰落）. Many cheap products are made by modern machines. In 2005, the factory where Meng worked was forced to close. To make a living and pass along the traditional technique, Meng rented a small space of 10 square meters to teach Shu embroidery skills."In the early days, I set up the company just for living, but now I really feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation, "she told China Daily. 36．Why is Shu embroidery more special than other types of embroidery?A．Because it is characterized by intricacy and elegance.B．Because it changes local people's lifestyles.C．Because it is made by modern machines.D．Because it mainly includes pictures of flowers.37．What are the characteristics of Shu Embroidery?①strong expression ②smooth needlework ③intricacy④eleganceA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．①②③④38．Which mind map shows the right structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．39．What's the best title of the passage?A．Embroidery.B．Shu Embroidery.C．The introduction of Embroidery.D．The history of Shu Embroidery.（5分）补全对话.A: Good morning. 40．B: I'd like to buy a T-shirt for my son.A: Please follow me. 41．B: This one is OK. How many kinds of colors do you have?A: We have four kinds of colors. They are red, white, black and yellow. 42．B: My son likes red best. He wears Size M.A: How about this one?B: The color and the size are OK. 43．A: 200 yuan.B: 44．A: At least 180 yuan.B: OK. I'll take it. Thanks a lot.A: You're welcome.（共9分）任务型阅读On June 29th, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the highest honor of CPC—the July 1#Medal in the Great Hall of the People. She is the first person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls.Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province. In 1974, she reached Y unnan Province and began to work there the next year. In 1983, she became a school teacher. She loved her job and worked very hard. She was strict but kind to all her students.While Zhang Guimei was working in Huaping County, she noticed that many girls from poor families couldn't afford to go to school. So she came up with the idea of starting a free school for them. However, many people thought she was crazy at first, because they believed that starting a school was not easy and needed lots of money. In order to raise money, she had to ask for help everywhere and save every coin at the same time. With the help of the local government, she started Huaping Senior High School for Girls in 2008. The school provides not only free education but also necessary daily items（用品）for its students.Zhang Guimei has been so busy that she can hardly have any time for a good rest since her school was started. She loves her students and there is a special teacher-student relationship between them. Her students all call her"mother".After years of hard work, the school has made great achievements. In the past fifteen years, as many as 2, 000 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges. As a result, their life has been changed.45．Is Zhang Guimei the first person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls?46．How old is Zhang Guimei now?47．How did she start a free senior high school for poor girls successfully?48．What do you think of Zhang Guimei? Give out your reasons.（10分）49．My sister does outdoor activities every day. （改为否定句）My sister outdoor activities every day.50．His father worked in a factory five years ago. （对划线部分提问）his father work five years ago?51．I bought the book two days ago. （同义句转换）I the book for two days.52．不要总是依赖父母, 我们应该为他们分担一些家务活。
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析)
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Nervously，but for courage，I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbour's yard.Walking by Mr.Smith's （1）______ was the best part of our morning walk.And also the （2）______ .The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr.Smith's yard was absolutely the best.The worst，came from Mr.Smith，an ice-cold man."Hello，Mr.Smith."I greeted him as usual，and hedidn't （3）______， as usual.But I knew （4）______ was there，at the door.I could hear him take a few steps back.Without eyesight（视力），my （5）______ were like my"eyes" and even better than them sometimes.I heard him （6）______ the door quickly and everything went silent.I wondered （7）______ Mr.Smith always ignored（忽视） me."Why （8）______ two people who both like roses be friends？" The question circled in my mind for long.Maybe because I'm blind（盲的）？Disabled people sometimes do make people （9）______ .They are different from common people and some even look strange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who's in a wheelchair. Maybe local people dislike foreigners But he and my brother Joe get on well.Maybe because I'm a girl？（ 10）______ when my friend Helen greets him，he says hello to her warmly.So Mr.Smith likes Jimmy，Joe and Helen，but not me and Coco!Wait!I （11）______ seemed to understand the reason he didn't talk to me.I just needed to prove（证实） it.I tied Coco to a tree，felt my way and moved slowly.Without Coco leading the way，I was not sure about each step.I heard his gate open."Jenny!Be （12）______ !"Mr.Smith shouted worriedly and the next second，he took me by the arm."Mr.Smith，I didn't think you liked me.Now I guess I've （13）______ the secret—you are afraid of Coco？"I asked him in a low voice."Yeah，Jenny.You know，your Coco is such a...big dog." Mr.Smith laughed，feeling embarrassed（尴尬的）（ 14）______ a child being caught."Your fear of Coco may be big，but our （15）______ is BIGGER!I'll help e..."1.A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom2.A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest3.A. move B. notice C. reply D. escape4.A. I B. it C. he D. she5.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet6.A. open B. shut C. repair D. answer7.A. how B. why C. when D. where8.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't9.A. excited B. lucky C. angry D. afraid10.A. So B. And C. But D. Because11.A. certainly B. suddenly C. recently D. naturally12.A. honest B. polite C. confident D. careful13.A. paid for B. found out C. made up D. suffered from14.A. like B. for C. except D. with15.A. dream B. happiness C. friendship D. surprise二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
中考英语 2024年河南省中考英语模拟试卷(二)
2024年河南省中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1分，共20分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）How is the weather now？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2．（1分）Where will the two speakers go？A.To the zoo.B.To the park.C.To the beach.3．（1分）How does the boy usually go to school？A.By bike.B.By car.C.By bus.4．（1分）When does the next train to Luoyang leave？A.At 15：00.B.At 15：15.C.At 15：25.5．（1分）What are they mainly talking about？A.A weekend plan.B.A class celebration.C.A school concert.二、听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）When will the speakers go running？A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.（2）What will the man probably do next？A.Play basketball.B.Visit friends.C.Go shopping.7．（2分）（1）Where may the conversation take place？A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a post office.（2）How much is the book？A.6 dollars.B.7 dollars.C.8 dollars.8．（3分）（1）What does the speaker think of Mr Tian？A.Patient.B.Smart.C.Hardworking.（2）What is Li Wen good at？A.Chinese.B.Music.C.Sports.（3）What is Mrs Wei？A.A PE teacher.B.An English teacher.C.A math teacher.9．（3分）（1）Why does Mary come to Jack's home？A.To attend a party.B.To celebrate his birthday.C.To invite him to the beach.（2）What does Mary give Jack？A.A pet cat.B.A birthday card.C.A Bluetooth headset.（3）What's the most possible relationship between the speakers？A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Cousins.三、听下面一篇短文。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试(二)英语试卷(含答案)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试（二）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解The number of passengers varies among airports, with some airports serving tens of millions of passengers. Interestingly, some of the busiest airports in the country are not necessarily the biggest by surface area.Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)Atlanta Airport has been the world's busiest airport since 1998. Approximately 104 million people traveled through it in 2019, 20 million passengers more than the second busiest airport. ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta's two former mayors.Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)DFW Airport is located between Dallas and Fort Worth, covering 69.63 square kilometers. In 2019, the airport served 75 million passengers, the most in its 45 years of existence. It has service to over 250 destinations, the majority being domestic destinations within the country. The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services.McCarran International Airport (LAS)Located approximately 8 kilometers south of Las Vegas, it occupies 11.3 square kilometers. It was constructed in 1942 and opened to flights in 1948. LAS is now the 9th busiest airport in the US, serving over 51 million passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made of asphalt(沥青), but are now made of concrete.Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte's mayor, when the airport was expanded. The present name was given to the airport in 1982. CLT is located about 10 kilometers from Charlotte and is an airport for military and commercial use.1、Which is the best airport to go to for people who need immediate help？A. ATL.B. DFW.C. LAS.D. CLT.2、What's mentioned about LAS？A. Its present runways have been upgraded.B. It took six years to prepare for construction.C. Its original asphalt runways caused the accident.D. It received the most passengers in the world in 2019.3、What do ATL and CLT have in common？A. They are for commercial purpose only.B. They are the world's busiest airports.C. They are related to people's names.D. They were built by former mayors.If someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happily ever after on a small farm in western Oklahoma, I would have immediately denied the possibility. Back then, I was a confirmed city girl. I enjoyed the city life.Then one day, while we were checking my mother's farm for her, I looked around, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why don't we build a house here on the farm?”To my surprise, he said, “Yes!”And so we began a new and very different chapter in our life story. My husband and I set out to deal with the land. We took down dead trees, knocked down the outbuildings and planted vegetable and flower gardens. We learned new skills as we worked and provided the locals with humorous moments as they answered our questions. We built a home to welcome family and friends, to share the beauty and bounty of the land.We soon realized the land had played a joke on us: it had changed and transformed us in our efforts to change it. We lost weight and gained muscles.We've learned to recognize and honor nature's cycles and timing instead of clocks, calendars, schedules and to-do lists. With only two clocks in the house, we enjoy the flow of days into nights. Our timeless life allows us to appreciate sunrises and sunsets—each a unique event that camera and words only partially capture.Living a simple life in the country has led us back to common sense. We've learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways. I become better at handling a situation with fewer resources and conveniences.In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature's music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century-old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful: caring for the land is a joyful job.4、How did her husband react to the author's proposal?A. Opposed.B. Approving.C. Surprised.D. Concerned.5、How did the author benefit from the country life?A. She enjoyed better health.B. She made much money by working.C. She regained the respect from the farmers.D. She improved her relationship with her family.6、What is the author's feeling when living in the country?A. She becomes more creative.B. She becomes more humorous.C. She becomes more honest with others.D. She becomes more interested in travelling.7、What message does the author want to convey?A. Simple life is the most important.B. Country life is better than city life.C. Getting close to nature can be joyful.D. Living in the country is everyone's dream.If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. High standards are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical well-being.According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self-critical if they believe they haven't met these standards. Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilt and shame if they experience failures, which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried they might fail.In one study, researchers looked at a total of 284 studies (with over 57, 000 participants) and found that perfectionism was associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and eating disorders. They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress.In an article published in 2016, researchers looked at how perfectionism and depression were related over time. They found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases in depression symptoms, which suggests that perfectionism may be a risk factor for developing depression. In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mentalhealth.Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes hesitant to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn't mean being less successful. In fact, because mistakes are an important part of learning and growing, embracing imperfection can actually help us in the long run.8、Why does the author describe the scene in the first paragraph？A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To support the author's argument.D. To define a concept.9、Who can be defined as a perfectionist？A. A person who is determined to achieve high goals.B. A person who tends to feel sorry for what he has done.C. A person who blames himself for not being that successful.D. A person who holds high standards for themselves.10、How can perfectionism be harmful？A. It may lower one's mental health.B. It reflects one's psychological level.C. It results in depression immediately.D. It stops one from recovering from depression.11、What will be discussed in the following paragraph？A. A call for not being a perfectionist.B. Another side-effect of perfectionism.C. Why perfectionism is harmful.D. How to avoid perfectionism.Some issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic(大流行病)are increasingly complex and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional ways of thinking. A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology, Paul O'Keefe, found that having a growth mindset(思维模式) of interest may activate this type of innovation.Professor O'Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest. Those with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated, while those with a fixed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inborn and simply need to be “found”.For example, in one task, research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at theiruniversity. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that peoplesciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas, like computational chemistry.As Professor O'Keefe pointed out, “This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for creative solutions. Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product. Employees with a growth mindset may be more likely to frame innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to achieve better solutions.”The benefits of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.12、What's the author's opinion about the world today？A. It is witnessing various types of innovations.B. It is undergoing great and profound changes.C. It faces more varied and complicated problems.D. It has removed many traditional ways of thinking.13、What can best replace the underlined the word “bridge”？A. Study.B. Plan.C. Choose.D. Connect.14、What does the author want to illustrate with the example of smartphones？A. Hi-tech products can boost people's general thinking.B. Hi-tech products are needed in multi-subject research.C. Improved technology gives birth to highly popular products.D. Making innovative products needs knowledge of many fields.15、What is the author's suggestion to those who are seeking employment？A. Learning practical skills.B. Broadening their interests.C. Staying safe in the pandemic.D. Knowing their pressing issues.二、七选五16、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广西2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案) (2)
广西南宁2024年中考英语模拟试卷A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．—I'm going to Guilin for my summer holiday.—____A．Thank you.B．That's bad.C．Have a good time.2．—Is that man Mr. Smith?—It ____ be him. He went to London for a meeting.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't3．My parents are interested in ____, so they often take me to concerts.A．sports B．science C．music4．Jason is a(n) ____ boy. He always tells the truth.A．careless B．honest C．active5．To make ____ city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.A．we B．our C．us6．—Where is your father?—He has gone to Shanghai. And he ____ in three days.A．returns B．has returned C．will return7．—Eric, it's cold outside. ____ your jacket.—OK, I will.A．Put on B．Throw away C．Look after8．—Look! The children are playing games under the tree.—____ happily they are playing!A．How B．What C．How a9．—____ is it from your school to the People's Park?—Only 500 meters.A．How far B．How long C．How often10．—Could you please tell me ____? I want to buy some books.—Go along this street, and you can see it next to the post office.A．where is the bookstoreB．what the bookstore wasC．where the bookstore is5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
2024学年云南省曲靖一中麒麟学校高考模拟试卷(二)英语试题含解析
2024学年云南省曲靖一中麒麟学校高考模拟试卷（二）英语试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.A．Waved B．WaveC．To wave D．Waving2．I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A．that B．whichC．who D．when3．The car accident happened _____ his car was out of order ___ I can’t drive.A．not that; but that B．not only; but alsoC．not because; but because D．not because; but as4．The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A．accustomed to B．buried inC．addicted to D．exposed to5．Since you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to ______ you _______ tonight.A．put ; down B．put ; in C．put ; off D．put ; up6．After a long absence, I went back to college, _______ to pick up where I’d left off.A．hoping B．hopeC．to hope D．hoped7．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal?—At least one year, I guess.A．when B．before C．until D．that8．I could not ________my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A．bring In B．turn upC．take off D．hold back9．After class, the teacher couldn’t leave,by the students.A．surrounded B．to surroundC．was surrounded D．surrounding10．John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．is watching11．--Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!--- ______.You are lying, I have to say. B．Thanks a lot for saying so.C．That’s none of your business. D．I can’t agree more.12．It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ________, because we don’t feel as safe on it.A．somehow B．though C．therefore D．otherwise13．General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that cross－strait cooperation would be strengthened________ the two sides could agree to oppose Taiwan independence．A．unless B．even ifC．as long as D．until14．worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A．It B．That C．What D．This15．— Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes”, won’t turn into an hour.A．It doesn’t matter B．That's kind of youC．I’m afraid not D．I guess so16．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is17．Zhang Xuan, ______ university student from Shanghai, learns ______ art in her spare time.A．an; / B．a; the C．a; / D．an; the18．If I can help , I don’t like working late into the night.A．so B．that C．them D．it19．—Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.— ________.A．I’m afraid so B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not20．I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A．have made B．had madeC．was making D．would make第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023届上海市上海中学高三模拟卷练习二英语试卷(含答案)
高考英语上海卷模拟试卷（二）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
第I卷（共90分）I. Listening Comprehension （25 分）Section A （每题1分，共10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1 分,共20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.An implant that can cool nerves to block pain signals has been unveiled by researchers who say the device could offer an alternative to drugssuch as opioids (类鸦片活性肽).The team behind the device say it could bring benefits for management of acute pain such as (21)_______ experienced after amputations (截肢)or nerve grafts."We are optimistic that this represents a very promising starting point for an engineering approach (22)_______ treating pain,” said Prof John Rogers of Northwestern University in the US, a co-author of the research. But he cautioned that it might be some time (23) _______ they were available to patients. "As with any implantable device, the regulatory process can be slow, typically (24) _______ (involve) much more extensive animal model studies over a period of years," he said.Writing in the journal Science, the team report that the device to block pain signals, which (25) _______(test) only on rats so far, involves a pump, external control system and an implant made from a soft, rubbery substance. The latter forms a sealed collection of tiny channels which form a twisting path in the part of the implant that sits around the target nerve like a cuff.When liquid coolant and dry nitrogen flow through the implant, the liquid causes a drop in temperature. An electronic sensor in the device allows the temperature at the nerve (26) _______(keep) constant."All body processes are based on metabolic chemical reactions, motions of ions and flows of fluids--all (27) _______slow down as a result ofcooling,” said Rogers. “ The net effect when cooling is applied to a nerve is in blocking of electrical signals."Among their experiments, the team tracked two rats with an injury, recording over a three- week period the minimum force that (28)_______be applied to the hind paw to cause the animal to retract (缩回)it. This data was then compared against three rats who were similarly injured but also had the implant. The results suggest bouts of cooling of the injured nerve from 37℃ to 10℃led to (29) _______(severe) pain, with a sevenfold increase in the force that could be applied to the paw. The team say the implant’s benefits include (30)_______, in contrast to opioids, it is not addictive. As the implant is made with water-soluble and biocompatible materials, it can break down in the body after use. The implant could be inserted as an extension of the patient’s initial surgery.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the -words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. attachedB. bottle-fedC. confusionD. invisibleE. originallyF. orphanedG. partneringH. procedureI. reproducedJ. subjectsK. unintentionallySaving Baby BearsReacting to the auditory assault of barking dogs, shouts and rifle blasts, a 168-pound American black bear shot out and hightailed (迅速逃走)it into the woods off a logging road.His sister, weighing in at 135 pounds, took a little more time to overcome her fear and (31) _______ before she, too, ran for the trees and away from the humans who had driven more than 100 miles to witness the bears’ return to the wild.The cubs were the 106th and 107th (32) _______ or injured bears to be raised or treated at the Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) Wildlife Center in Washington state, then released months later in the same general area where they were (33) _______found. Fitted with GPS collars and tattooed with identification numbers on their gums, the bears are also among the latest (34) _______of a long-term research study being conducted by Rich Beausoleil and Lindsay Welfelt, both biologists and bear and cougar specialists.The siblings were only two weeks old when a forest worker and his dog (35) _______ disturbed their den in February 2020, scaring away their mother. She never returned.The worker contacted the WDFW, an agency (36) _______with PAWS to rehabilitate sick, injured wild animals before releasing them back into their natural habitats."Their eyes and ears weren't open, and their teeth hadn't evenerupted,Jennifer Convy, PAWS senior director of wildlife, said of the cubs, which each weighed less than 2 pounds when they arrived and were the youngest ever to be raised at the center.Though (37) _______at first, the cubs weren't cuddled. Instead, their caregivers wore bear- scented bear suits during feedings once the cubs' eyes had opened. At PAWS, the staff and volunteers take pains to be (38)_______to all the animals in their care."They don't see us, ever. We don't talk to them. We don't name the animals because we don't want our staff or volunteers to get (39)_______，“ Convy said. After more than a year, the bear siblings were released.The wildlife biologists are studying how the bears raised at PAWS fare after their release, compared to their wild-reared brethren. One cub released in 2017 had her first litter of cubs in January."We've been to her den several times." Beausoleil said. "She (40)_______ and had cubs of her own ... This was kind of a turning point for us."After all, the whole point of PAWS' rehabilitation "is to protect and perpetuate (使持续) the species," he said.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分)Section A (每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four wordsor phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Other da Vinci CodeFor centuries, two of the most intriguing questions about Leonardo da Vinci's "Mon a Lisa" were "Who " and "When ”A(n) (41) _______made at Heidelberg University in 2005 pretty much answered both. A note written in a manuscript in the library (42) _______the account of da Vinci's first biographer, Giorgio Vasari: that the sitter was a merchanfs wife, Lisa Gherardini. The note also helped date the masterpiece to between 1503 and 1506.A(n) (43)_______ mystery-"Where "- is still in dispute. But on June 3rd a French engineer, Pascal Cotte, declared that he and a collaborator had (44) _______the landscape in the background of the painting. Arguments had (45)_______ been made for stretches of countryside in the Marche region and between Milan and Genoa. During a presentation in Vinci, near Florence, Mr Cotte maintained that the artist was more plausibly depicting a part of his native Tuscany 一one that keenly interested him at the time. According to this theory, da Vinci represented the area not as it was, but as, in an unrealised scheme, he (46) _______ it to be.Mr Cotte, who was asked by the Louvre (where the "Mona Lisa" hangs) to create a digital image of the painting, is the inventor of themultispectral camera: a device that can detect not only the drawing below the (47) _______of an oil painting, but also, where they exist, intermediate layers of work. It was among these, under what appears to be a pointed rock, that he found a(n) (48) _______sketch showing that da Vinci meant it to represent a castellated tower.The landscape of the "Mona Lisa" also includes a huge overhanging cliff. That is (49)_______ to one that da Vinci included in a sketch of a fortress (堡垒)contested by Pisa and Florence in the war that flared between them in 1503 (around the time he was painting Gherardini). The (50)_______ with the nearby cliff ——and a tower, known as the Caprona tower 一all overlook the river Amo as it snakes from Florence to Pisa. All three also feature in drawings made by da Vinci to illustrate a plan about which, says Mr Cotte, he became “(51) _______”.This involved diverting the Amo to (52) _______Pisa's water supply and give Florence an outlet to the Mediterranean. In the early 1500s, with the two citystates at war, the idea was under active consideration. Mr Cotte argues that a(n) (53) _______ winding through desolate countryside at the right of the "Mona Lisa" is too wide to be a road, as some have speculated, and is(54) _______the driedup bed of the Amo as da Vinci envisaged (设想)it once his plan had been adopted.It never was. But if Mr Cotte's theory is right, it might just explain why Gherardini, a Florentine, exhibits such a contented, if mysterious, (55)_______。
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试卷英语试题(二)(含听力音频和答案)
2025届仿真模拟★第02套2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
英语听力 高三模拟 第2025-02套.mp4第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street. 2．What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3．What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant. 4．When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5．How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
南京市2023年-2024年英语第2次模拟试卷
南京市2023年-2024年英语模拟试卷第2次模拟试卷考试时间:90分钟（总分:140）考试人姓名：题号一二三总分得分一，（选择题）20分（1分/题）1、单项选择。
2、给下列句子选择恰当的图片。
3、跟读下列单词。
1. green2. blue3. black4. brown5. white6. red7. orange8. yellow9.it10. good4、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。
( ) 1. A. I have a ruler. B. I have a pen.( )2. A. What's your name? B. My name's Mike. ( ) 3. A. Hello, I'm Lily. B. Hi, I'm Sarah.( )4. A. Open your book. B. Close your book.( ) 5. A. Show me your pencil. B.Carry your bag.5、I’ve got a toothache. I’m going to t he______ .A. parkB. dentistC. teacher6、当你和朋友打招呼时，你应该说: ________A. Hello.B.Goodbye.7、( )2.你想让穿黑色衣服的同学站起来，应说:A.Brown, brown .Sit down .B.Black, black. Stand up.8、Listen and choose.(请听句子，选择正确的答语)1.( ) A. Sure. Here you are. B. Fine, thank you.2.( ) A. Happy birthday! B. Happy New Year!3.( )A.8 B. Fine, thanks!4.( )A. You're welcome. B. Goodbye!5.( ) A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon.9、给下列句子排序。
高考模拟英语试卷全国二
一、听力部分（共30分）第一节（共20分）1. Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer.A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the bookstore.C. Go to the cinema.3. How much is the dress?A. $50.B. $60.C. $70.第二节（共10分）Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.The Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives. It helps us to (1) ____________ information, communicate with friends, and even (2) ____________ our daily life. However, the Internet also brings some problems, such as (3) ____________ and (4) ____________. Therefore, we should (5) ____________ the Internet properly.二、阅读理解部分（共40分）（一）阅读下列短文，回答问题。
（共20分）Passage 1A new study shows that eating breakfast can help students perform better in school. The study involved 300 students from a local high school. Half of the students were asked to eat breakfast every day, while the other half were not. After a month, the results showed that those who ate breakfast scored higher on tests than those who didn't.Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Eating breakfast is important for students' health.B. Breakfast can help students perform better in school.C. Students should eat breakfast every day.Question 2: Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All the students in the study ate breakfast every day.B. The students who ate breakfast scored lower on tests.C. The study was conducted for two months.（二）阅读下列短文，回答问题。
2024年天津市高考模拟英语试卷试题及答案详解二(精校打印)
2024年天津市高考模拟英语试卷试题及答案详解本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．—________It looks fine to me．A．Who cares?B．You are telling me.C．What’s wrong?D．I wouldn’t say that.2．—Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.—Yes,that might________why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.A．allow for B．apply for C．account for D．call for3．The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________from the audience.A．reviews B．previews C．revisions D．proposals4．Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain;________,the left side of the brain is thought to be“logical”.A．in other words B．in consequence C．in a word D．in contrast5．As is known to all,one way for people to prevent COVID-19is to open the windows to allow the airto________.A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate6．—Have you ever been to Tibet?—Actually,I________there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.A．had worked B．has worked C．worked D．was working34．A．bright B．polite C．dark D．quiet35．A．pill B．example C．order D．instruction第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题 2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
湖北省2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)2
湖北省2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)得分阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"PROFESSOR,will you be away on business for five months?""Yes.But I'll be1．you from high above.Make sure you hand in your papers on time!"This isn't just a funny joke.It's based on a real2．.One day before the Shenzhou-16crew(乘组)went into space,China made public the names of its three astronauts.One of them,a man wearing glasses,got tons of 3．.His name is Gui Haichao.He works as a college professor.Gui showed a4．interest in science from an early age.One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia for Children and Teenagers(《少年儿童百科全书》).He learned5．about space from it.And the more the boy learned about this6．place,the more he wanted to know about it.In2003,Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man to travel into space.Gui was excited about the news.And he dreamed of going into space7．one day.With this dream in8．,he entered Beihang University to study space science.His resolution to explore the unknown pushed him to9．moving forward.In2017,at the age of only31,he became one of the 10．space science professors in China.Gui never forgot his dream of going into space.He knew this was 11．the best way to study its many mysteries.So,when China12．its astronaut recruitment(招募)to college researchers in2018,Gui immediately signed up(报名).The13．was hard,but there was nothing that could keep him from making his lifelong dream14．.Are you15．in the unknown?We hope you've answered yes.Who knows?Maybe one day,you'll be watching your friends and us from somewhere high above!1．A．watching B．looking C．hearing D．writing 2．A．accident B．job C．event D．work 3．A．happiness B．pride C．answer D．attention4．A．hard B．poor C．strong D．helpful5．A．a lot B．a little C．a few D．a bit6．A．relaxing B．unknown C．large D．boring 7．A．ourselves B．yourself C．itself D．himself8．A．eyes B．mind C．hand D．face9．A．finish B．practice C．keep D．enjoy 10．A．heaviest B．youngest C．oldest D．tallest11．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．exactly 12．A．realized B．invited C．received D．opened13．A．A swimming B．training C．cleaning D．getting 14．A．turn on B．give away C．come true D．put up 15．A．interested B．surprised C．pleased D．moved阅卷人二、阅读理解，第一节阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
高考英语模拟试卷(二)(解析版)
高考英语模拟试卷（二）（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡山。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do next?A.Visit a friend.B.Pick up Billy.C.Buy some beans 【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home.W: Let’s go to Greens. It’s just around the corner.M: Okay.2.Who is Andy Clarks?A.A public librarian.B.A TV actorC.A famous lawyer 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Stephen, guess who I saw at the city library? Andy Clarkes — the leading actor in The Good Lawyer — the famous TV series.M: What was he doing there? His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Gifts for Jason.B.A baseball game.C.The woman's retirement.【答案】A【原文】W: It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason’s retirement.M: Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it. W: That’s nice. I’ll get him something this afternoon. Hope it’s not late.4. What went on at Cooper's last night?A.A movie show.B.A birthday partyC.A sales promotion.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night?M: No, was there anything special?W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.M: That was interesting.5.What problem do the speakers have?A.They are late for work.B.They get stuck in traffic.C.They have lost their way.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work.M: Let’s make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
深国交入学考试英语模拟试卷二带答案
深国交入学考试英语模拟试卷二考试范围：考纲范围；考试时间：160分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上Part1.ListeningPart1You will hear people talking in twenty-five different situations.For questions1-16,choose the best answer(A,B or C).1.You hear a hotel manager talking about the staff who work for her.What does she say about them?A They get to do a range of tasks.B They often suggest new ideas.C They sometimes arrive late.2.You overhear a student talking on the phone.What does he say about life at college?A He's made a lot of new friends.B His teachers are pleased with his progress.C He finds his accommodation is very convenient.3.You hear a caller on a radio phone-in programme.Why has she phoned?A to disagree with a previous callerB to warn other listeners about somethingC to explain how she feels about something4.You hear a man talking about a wildlife documentary.What aspect of it disappointed him?A the animals which were featuredB the quality of the photographyC the style of the commentary5.You overhear two people talking in a cafe.The man has just come fromA his workplace.B a shopping centre.C the house of a friend.6.You hear a man talking about how he designs light shows for music concerts.He usually gets his ideas byA watching films of previous shows with similar music.B listening to the music for the show several times.C asking the performers to describe the audience.7.You hear two friends talking about a new'free bike-hire'scheme.What do they agree about?A the effect it might have on levels of bike crimeB who should be responsible for paying for itC how much it would improve their city8.You hear a woman talking about her favourite movie.Why does she like it?A It's very romantic.B It's very funny.C It's very exciting.9.You hear a man talking about a book.What does he particularly like about it?A It's amusing.B It's well written.C It's informative.10.You hear a caller on a radio phone-in programme.Why has she called?A to criticize the appearance of a new buildingB to question the purpose of a new buildingC to explain the location of a new building11.You overhear a conversation about families.What language does the man usually speak at home?A DutchB EnglishC Spanish12.You hear a woman talking about learning how to m1ake jewellery.What does she say about it?A It's made her realize that she lacks practical skills.B It's easier to do than she had expected.C It's created new opportunities for her.13.You hear a man talking about a new car he's just bought.The man was most attracted to this model byA its economy.B its reliability.C its size.14.You overhear two sales assistants talking about their new manager.What does the woman say about him?A He's well qualified for the job.B He's been very polite so far.C He seems very efficient.15.You hear a man talking about a tennis competition.What does he say about it?A It was less successful than a newspaper suggested.B More people should have taken part in it.C The players enjoyed it.16.You hear a cycle mechanic talking to a customer.What does he say about the customer's bike?A It's not worth repairing.B It would be impossible to repair.C It's difficult to get the parts needed for the r pair.Part2You will hear an interview with a singing teacher called Rosie Carnes,who is talking about her work.For questions17-23,choose the best answer(A,B or C).17.What difficulty for singers does Rosie mention?A not hearing how they sound to othersB not fulfilling childhood expectationsC not knowing how to breathe properly18.According to Rosie,which part of the body should singers warm up first?A the spineB the mouthC the throat19.Rosie says that a singer's knees shouldA remain tense.B be bent slightly.C be kept close together.20.To maintain a good voice,Rosie mostly recommends that singersA drink water.B suck sweets.C breathe in steam.21.When learning the words of songs,Rosie oftenA imagines they have different meanings.B gets a friend to help her practise them.C repeats them while doing other things.22.Rosie advises people hoping to become singers toA consider how strong their ambition is.B be careful not to damage their voice.C take advantage of opportunities to perform.23.Rosie tells us about a friend whoA avoids singing on recordings.B prepares in her car before performing.C suffers very badly from nerves on stage.Part2.Grammar1.I’ll tell you_____he told me last night.A.all whichB.all whatC.that allD.all2.I have bought the same dress_____she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than3.He is not__________a fool__________.A.such,as he is lookedB.such,as he looksC.as,as he is lookedD.so,as he looks4.--Have you ever been to Beijing?--No,but I wish I_____.A.haveB.willC.doD.had5._____was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What6._____or not is still uncertain.A.He’s comingB.If he is comingC.That comingD.Whether he’s coming7.It worried her a bit____her hair was turning grey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for8.________we go swimming every day________us a lot of good.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does9._____can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard workB.Although work hardC.Only with hard workD.Now that he works hard10.Only by practising a few hours every day____be able to master the language.A.you canB.can youC.you willD.will you11.No sooner____to the station____the train left.A.had I got，whenB.I had got，thanC.had I got，thanD.did I get，when12.____today,he would get there by Sunday.A.Would he leaveB.Was he leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leave13.____,I will not buy it.A.Much as do I like itB.As much I like itC.Much as I like itD.As I like it much14.——I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot._____.A.So do IB.Neither do IC.I’m the sameD.So it is with me15.____a nice man____that we all believe him.A.So，did he seemB.So，he seemedC.Such，he seemedD.Such，did he seem16.Not until all the fish died in the river,_____how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didn’t the villagers realize17.______,I would have given you his address.A.If you asked meB.You had asked meC.Should you have asked meD.Had you asked me18.——You seem to be an actor.____.I have played many parts in a lot of films.A.So do IB.So am IC.So I doD.So I am19.No sooner____they rushed out into the street.A.did they hear the news thanB.did they hear the news whenC.had they heard the news thanD.had they heard the news when20.You are late.If you_____a few minutes earlier,you_____him.e;would meetB.had come;would have mete;will meetD.had come;would meet21.He looked as if he_____ill for a long time.A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.had been22.If the doctor had come earlier,the poor child would not_____.A.have laid there for two hoursB.have been lied there for two hoursC.have lied there for two hoursD.have lain there for two hours23.There are various kinds of metals，each_________its own properties.A.hasB.hadC.to haveD.having24.The fish____bad,the children left much of it_____.A.tasted,untouchedB.tasting,untouchedC.tasting,untouchingD.tasted,untouching25.The murderer was brought in,_________.A.with his hands tiedB.with his hands tyingC.with his hands being tiedD.his hands had been tiedPart3.VocabularyI.Synonym1.succinctA.cleanB.beautifulC.conciseD.wonderful2.pristineA.oldB.painfulC.abundantD.primitive3.vigorousA.sadB.energeticC.cloudyD.unbelievable4.ridiculousA.scaredB.absurdC.happyD.boring5.abandonA.give upB.throw upC.turn onD.switch offII.Gap-Filling1.There is an increase of16%in the consumption of tobacco_____the previous year.A.OverB.thanC.toD.then2.______on time,I think,the medicine will work on him before long.A.TakenB.Being takenC.If takingD.Take3._____you want me to fire you,I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A.As long asB.As far asC.SinceD.Unless4.Nobody in the class except you and me_____to the principal about the air qualityproblems.A.has complainedB.have complainedplainplaining5.In the USA,both the federal and state governments have laws_____to guardconsumers against deceptive advertisementsA.to be designedB.designedC.to designD.designingIII.Definitionmalicious 1.someone who commits a crime or harmful actrelinquish 2.most noticeably or largest in numberrationale 3.wanting to cause harm to otherspredominantly 4.reasoning or justification for somethingperpetrator 5.very closely associated or familiar6.to give up or surrender something7.to influence or control something or someoneIV.Gap-Filling1.What do you mean____saying that you've never heard of it before?A.inB.byC.asD.with2.This kind of cloth____well.A.washesB.washC.is washedD.is washing3.____from the top of the mountain,the whole city looks beautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.SeeD.Looked4.The newspaper's owner and editor___away on holiday.A.isB.areC.beD.have been5.It is said that he got laughed at for_____.A.his dishonestB.been dishonestC.being dishonestD.to be dishonestV.Collocationultimate 1.tenacityrefuse 2.situationulterior 3.solutionembarrassed 4.proposalconduct 5.motive6.persistence7.experimentPart4.Reading ComprehensionAMoving houseA few days later,Lyn's mother told her to spend her evening sorting out and packing her belongings.'I'll see to your clothes,'she said.'I want you to do your books and paints and things.I've put some cardboard boxes in your room.''You should've asked me,'said Lyn, following her into the bedroom and seeing the assorted boxes.'I would've got some.There's lots outside the supermarket near school.''These came from the local shop.Oh it's all right, I've shaken out all the dirt,'she said as Lyn tipped up the nearest one,checking that it wasempty.'OK.I'll do it,'said Lyn.'We're ready to move then,are we?''Yes,the day after tomorrow.You're going to miss the end of school term,but you won't mind that,will you?' 'You mean Friday's my last day at school?'Lyn pushed the boxes aside with her foot to clear a path to her bed so that she could sit down.'You could've told me,'she said.'I have got people to say goodbye to,you know.'"I am telling you,'said her mother reasonably.'It doesn't take two days to say goodbye,does it?You'll only get upset.''Why are we doing my things first?'Lyn asked.'I haven't got much.There's all the other stuff in the house-shouldn't we start on that first?''Don't worry about that.Mrs Wilson's coming to help me tomorrow.'Lyn remembered what Mandy Wilson had said all those days ago.'My mum's coming round to help you pack.'She felt angry with herself for not having said something straightaway-it was probably too late now.But worth a try.'I can help you,'she said.'We can do it together.' 'You'll be at school-you want to say goodbye.''I'll go in at lunchtime for that.Mum,we can do it together.I don't want that Mrs Wilson touching our things.'Mandy Wilson's mother-picking things over-telling Mandy what they'd found-Mandy at school announcing importantly,'My mother says they've got cheap plates and half of them are cracked and none of their towels match.'The image was intolerable.Lyn's mother moved over to sit beside her on the bed.She was wearing her harassed expression.She was clearly feeling the pressure too,but managed to keep her patience. 'Nothing's ever straightforward with you,is it?'she said.'It's been agreed for a long time and it's extremely kind of her to help.Everything's got to be wrapped up carefully so it doesn't get broken,then put in storage boxes in the right order-1don't doubt you'd do your best, but there's not room for anyone else-and she offered first.'Lyn said no more and got on with the job she'd agreed to do.Her bedroom looked odd when she'd finished,but not as odd as the rest of the house when she got home from school next day.It was so sad.There were no curtains at the windows and no ornaments on the shelves, and in the middle of the room stood four large wooden boxes,Full of objects wrapped in newspaper.But what really struck Lyn most were the rectangles of lighter-coloured paint on the wall where pictures had once hung.It was as if they had been atomised by a ray gun. Moving into the kitchen,she saw empty cupboards,their doors wide open.Somebody had done a thorough job.1.When Lyn is asked to pack her belongings,sheA objects to putting her clothes in boxes.B is worried whether the boxes are clean.C thinks that boxes are unsuitable for the job.D is annoyed that she forgot to get better boxes.2.When Lyn says'I'll do it',she is talking aboutA filling something.B checking something.C collecting something.D rep lacing something.3.How does Lyn react to the news that the family is moving soon?A She's sad to learn that she's leaving her old home.B She wonders how her friends will take the news.C She's worried about missing her schoolwork.D She wishes she'd been told earlier.4.Why does Lyn offer to do more of the packing?A She feels her mother needs her support.B She regrets having refused to do it before.C She distrusts the person who is coming to help.D She's concerned that some things will get damaged.5.What reason does Lyn's mother give for not accepting Lyn's offer of help?A Other people have already said they will do it.B The job will take more than two people.C Lyn would not be capable of doing it.D Lyn would not enjoy doing it.6.What made the greatest impression on Lyn when she came home the next day?A how sad her bedroom lookedB the empty spaces where things had once beenC how the things from the house had been packedD the fact that the kitchen had been completely clearedBA hop,skip and a jump awayAudrey Pirog talks about her first triple-jump competition'I want you warming up.Do some bounding on the grass while you wait to sign in.'Itwas Paula,our coach.I wasn't too keen on this idea,knowing it would only tire me.My eyes met those of my three fellow triple-jumpers.We all sighed in agreement,all wantingto conserve our energy.Nobody moved.What's more,I needed to qualify for thestate championships.It was all I could think about.I had to jump twenty-nine feet,six inches to do this.The sun was bright in the cloudless sky as I looked down the runway to the sand-filled triple-jump pit.Sounds of feet pounding on the track and cheers filled the air.I closed my eyes and tried to imagine it;the perfect jump.I'd only recently taken up this event and wished I'd had more practice.It's so much more than a hop,skip and a jump.It's a take-off. The announcer's voice boomed,'All triple-jump girls please sign in now.'About nine of us meandered down to the pit where he was holding a clipboard and measuring tape. Waiting for my turn,I checked out the competition,seeing who had the longest legs or greatest muscle tone.My legs were still aching a little from the hundred-metre hurdles.I stretched them out,feeling the lump in my left one,the remnants of a pulled muscle.When I heard my name called,I began to feel nervous.What if I didn't make it?This was the last chance to qualify and I had three jumps to do it.I bounced on my toes as I watched the girlsbefore me jump.Analyzing their form,you could see those who didn't have enough momentum from the board.Finally my turn came.I stepped onto the runway and found my chalk mark.Steadying myself,I narrowed my eyes and took a deep breath.Pushing off my back foot,I lunged forward intoa sprint.One,two,three,four,five and by six strides I was on the board.The actual jump is hard to remember;a one-legged hop,a skip and a long jump into the hot sandy pit.A long breath escaped me as I stepped out of the pit and waited to hear my measurement. 'Twenty-eight feet,five-and-a-half inches,'called the clipboard guy.I walked down the runway to be met by Paula,and was thankful for her kind face.'I want you to try something.Alright?Where's a relaxing place for you?''In the water,I guess. Swimming.'It was the first thing that came to mind and I didn't realize how silly it must sound.'Perfect',she responded.'Right before you jump,I want you to imagine you're in the water,just floating,OK?'I agreed,smiling to show my appreciation.I paced until my name was called again.'Pirog,you're up!'I closed my eyes and imagined the water running over me,soothing me. My muscles relaxed and I exhaled as I pushed into take-off.This sprint felt loose and free. When I took off from the second board,I was sure my first phase was too high,that my second was chopped,and my landing wasn't quite what it should have been.I stood up, shaking off the sand as the officials drew out the long measuring tape.The suspense was killing me.'Twenty-nine feet,ten inches.'I couldn't stop myself from screaming and jumping into the air. My team-mates rushed to me,I was encircled and soon my hand stung from the force of all the customary high-fives.It was a relief finally to have made it and my success couldn't be put down to sheer luck.My face ached from smiling but I knew I wouldn't stop.I found Paula and ran to hug her.'That was all thanks to you.'She smiled in return:'Thank the water.'1.From the first paragraph we understand that AudreyA was already feeling very tired.B needed to beat the other jumpers.C had a specific aim in mind that day.D felt guilty about ignoring her coach.2.The word'it'refers toA background noise at the event.B the place where this event is held.C the amount of practice needed for the event.D a technically good performance in the event.3.In the third paragraph,Audrey reveals thatA she once suffered a leg injury.B she had already won another event that day.C she felt confident in her ability to achieve her goal.D she was impressed by the performance of the9ther jumpers.4.When she was talking to Pau la,Audrey feltA embarrassed by a question her coach asked her.B amused by a suggestion her coach made.C sad that she'd let her coach down.D grateful for her coach's support.5.During her second jump,AudreyA was still feeling very tense.B felt unhappy with one aspect of her jump.C was rather self-critical of her performance.D felt that everything was going better than last time.6.When she heard the length of her second jump,AudreyA realized that she had actually been very lucky.B acknowledged the contribution of her coach.C was surprised by her team-mates reaction.D was lost for words for a few moments.CChoose the correct heading for paragraphs A-E from the list of headings below. List of Headingsi The biological clockii Why dying is beneficialiii The ageing process of men and womeniv Prolonging your lifev Limitations of life spanvi Modes of development of different speciesvii A stable life span despite improvementsviii Energy consumptionix Fundamental differences in ageing of objects and organismsx Repair of genetic material1.Paragraph A2.Paragraph B3.Paragraph C4.Paragraph D5.Paragraph E6.Paragraph7.Paragraph GHOW DOES THE BIOLOGICAL CLOCK TICK?A Our life span is restricted.Everyone accepts this as'biologically'obvious.'Nothing lives for ever!'However,in this statement we think of artificially produced,technical objects, products which are subjected to natural wear and tear during use.This leads to the result that at some time or other the object stops working and is unusable('death'in the biological sense). But are the wear and tear and loss of function of technical objects and the death of living organisms really similar or comparable?B Our'dead'products are'static',closed systems.It is always the basic material which constitutes the object and which,in the natural course of things,is worn down and becomes 'older'.Ageing in this case must occur according to the laws of physical chemistry and of thermodynamics.Although the same law holds for a living organism,the result of this law is not inexorable in the same way.At least as long as a biological system has the ability to renew itself it could actually become older without ageing;an organism is an open,dynamic system through which new material continuously flows.Destruction of old material and formation of new material are thus in permanent dynamic equilibrium.The material of which the organism is formed changes continuously.Thus our bodies continuously exchange old substance for new,just like a spring which more or less maintains its form and movement,but in which the water molecules are always different.C Thus ageing and death should not be seen as inevitable,particularly as the organism possesses many mechanisms for repair.It is not,in principle,necessary for a biological system to age and die.Nevertheless,a restricted life span,ageing,and then death are basic characteristics of life.The reason for this is easy to recognise:in nature,the existent organisms either adapt or are regularly replaced by new types.Because of changes in the genetic material(mutations)these have new characteristics and in the course of their individual lives they are tested for optimal or better adaptation to the environmental conditions.Immortality would disturb this system-it needs room for new and better life.This is the basic problem of evolution.D Every organism has a life span which is highly characteristic.There are striking differences in life span between different species,but within one species the parameter is relatively constant.For example,the average duration of human life has hardly changed in thousands of years.Although more and more people attain an advanced age as a result of developments in medical care and better nutrition,the characteristic upper limit for most remains80years.A further argument against the simple wear and tear theory is the observation that the time within which organisms age lies between a few days(even a few hours for unicellular organisms)and several thousand years,as with mammoth trees.E If a life span is a genetically determined biological characteristic,it is logically necessary to propose the existence of an internal clock,which in some way measures and controls the ageing process and which finally determines death as the last step in a fixed programme.Like the life span,the metabolic rate has for different organisms a fixed mathematical relationship to the body mass.In comparison to the life span this relationship is'inverted':the larger the organism the lower its metabolic rate.Again this relationship is valid not only for birds,but also,similarly on average within the systematic unit,for all other organisms(plants,animals,unicellular organisms).F Animals which behave'frugally'with energy become particularly old,for example, crocodiles and tortoises.Parrots and birds of prey are often held chained up.Thus they are not able to'experience life'and so they attain a high life span in captivity.Animals which save energy by hibernation or lethargy(e.g.bats or hedgehogs)live much longer than those which are always active.The metabolic rate of mice can be reduced by a very low consumption of food(hunger diet).They then may live twice as long as their well fed comrades.Women become distinctly(about10per cent)older than men.If you examine the metabolic rates of the two sexes you establish that the higher male metabolic rate roughly accounts for the lower male life span.That means that they live life'energetically'-more intensively,but not for as long.G It follows from the above that sparing use of energy reserves should tend to extend life. Extreme high performance sports may lead to optimal cardiovascular performance,but they quite certainly do not prolong life.Relaxation lowers metabolic rate,as does adequate sleep and in general an equable and balanced personality.Each of us can develop his or her own 'energy saving programme'with a little self-observation,critical self-control and,above all, logical consistency.Experience will show that to live in this way not only increases the life span but is also very healthy.This final aspect should not be forgotten.Part5.WritingPart I.word limit:100-150wordsWrite an essay using all the notes and give reasons for your point of view.Some people say you don’t need much money to be happy.What do you think? Notes:1.When is money necessary2.Can money buy happiness3..................(your own idea)Part II.Write a letter to your friend who lives in the US to tell him/her what Chinese people are undergoing because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)Your letter should be between100-150words in length.Do not write an address.Part III.word limit:150-200wordsThe two-child policy has been carried out for four years in China.However,there has beenno significant increase in fertility.1.What do you think is the major reason why quite a number of families don’t want a second child?2.What are the positive impacts of the two-child policy on China’s economics and demographic structure?3.What should the Chinese government do to encourage people to have a second child?深国交入学考试英语模拟试卷二答案Listening1A:I don't think people should get fixed in one particular role,so I have them rotating their duties 2C:It's really close to everything,the centre,the campus.3C:I thought it's terrible,this business of simply telling people no4B:the camera work lets the rest of it down.5A:but just as I was leaving the office,.6B:playing it over and over again,until it's inside me,...7C:F:It would do a great deal for the quality of life here.M:the environmental benefits for the city would be clear.8B:but the laughs still work,the jokes are still well delivered,.9B:the style is excellent,really flowing and there are some great'word pictures'that definitely captured my imagination10A:I worry that it's going to look very out of place-like a kind of weird spaceship,.11C:...wife speaks Spanish...so we speak'her'language in the house.12B:but it turns out I'm not so rubbish after all.13C:It came down to parking for me in the end and,with this onebeing so small,I can get it into pretty much any space I find.14A:But he's got all the certificates and he clearly knows all about management theory.15C:The competitors definitely had a good time16C:replacement parts...there's only one place left now that supplies them.17A:we ourselves cannot truly know how we sound to anyone who's listening to us.18A:you need to begin with your spine,which wants to be stretched and made flexible19B:Your knees want to be...not completely straight,but a little angled.20A:the important thing is...to drink anything up to eight glasses of water every day,...21C:going over them again and again and again during the course of an ordinary day,.22C:Take every chance you can to sing in public.23B:making weird noises while sitting in her car outside thestudio building.Grammar:1-5DABDD6-10DBDCD11-15CCCDD16-20ADDCB21-25DDDBAVocabulary。
湖北省武汉市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)2
湖北省武汉市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________1．—How was your interview yesterday？—____ .They only wanted someone with experience.A．Come on B．All rightC．Don't mention it D．Thank you2．—Would you mind my using your pen?—Of course not. _______.A．It doesn't matter B．I'd love toC．Go ahead D．That's all right3．—My god! It's the third time this week that our son has left his jacket at school!— ____. I'm sure he will grow up one day.A．Take your time B．Forget itC．Take it easy D．Don't mention it4．—Is your brother Tom home？—l guess so.I ____ somebody singing loudly in the next room just now.A．hear B．heard C．am hearing D．have heard 5．—Excuse me，where is Mr.Evans？—He is not in the office today.I ____ you try calling him tomorrow.A．am suggesting B．suggest C．suggested D．will suggest 6．—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？—It must be Brad.He ____ in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child.（）A．lives B．will live C．lived D．has lived 7．—I don't know which high school to choose.—Whatever your choice is，we are ____ you all the way.A．under B．over C．against D．behind 8．The closer parents are to the children，the stronger ____ they will have on their children's character.A．review B．influence C．attention D．expression9．—I really can't tell which is the most exciting movie.What do you think？—Exciting？I think ____ of them is exciting.I almost left halfway.A．all B．any C．neither D．none10．—How can I keep the food？—It should be stored in a cool and dry places，away from ____ sunlight.A．normal B．active C．direct D．wide11．—Why has the dance called "Subject Three" become a hit recently？—It ____ young people's hope for simple happiness.A．reflects B．changes C．produces D．breaks12．—What do you think of George？—Very serious，though he ____be funny at times.A．must B．can C．should D．need13．—Who left the tap （水龙头）running？The water began to ____ across the floor.—Oh，I forgot to turn it off when the telephone rang.A．pass B．spread C．fill D．cover14．—Why did Lucy watch her dad cooking all the time？—The little girl wanted to see if she could ____any skills.A．put up B．take up C．set up D．pick up15．The famous saying "History，if not forgotten，can serve as a guide for the future" tells us ____.A．what can we get from historyB．what the future will be likeC．why we should remember the pastD．how can we create a better future二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
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福建省专升本入学考试英语模拟试卷2I 词汇结构：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(40%)1. I took the medicine but it doesn’t have any ________.A. answerB. causeC. effectD. work2. You must ________ the facts and not run away from the truth.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. face3. The English test has to be _________ because our professor will be out this weekend.A. put inB. put onC. put offD. put up4. Our parents always asked us to do the work _________.A. by chanceB. by heartC. by ourselvesD. by mind5. Here are some books. You can _________ one or two for your little girl.A. pick outB. get outC. take outD. put out6. The medical team is __________ two doctors and two nurses.A. made ofB. made up ofC. made fromD. made up7. Andy was one of the few reporters who had dared to __________ the war zone.A. enterB. getC. goD. arrive8. The hotel ________ the guests with a shoe-cleaning service.A. givesB. supportsC. providesD. offers9. In the past twenty years great changes have ___________ in the small town.A. taken partB. taken sidesC. taken placeD. taken leave10. She is an easy-going girl and _________ well with her roommates.A. gets alongB. brings alongC. carries alongD. comes along11. There was a small ________ of sugar in the bowl.A. amountB. numberC. sizeD. parts12. The bird’s large wings _________ it to fly high.A. causeB. enableC. makeD. let13. Although they differ in some ways, they are _________ to each other in hobbies.A. similarB. sameC. differentD. like14. You may __________ the dictionary if you meet new words in your reading.A. look forB. look intoC. look afterD. look up15. Leifeng _________ a good example for all of us.A. didB. tookC. makeD. set16. The peasants are busy __________ the crops now.A. getting inB. pulling offC. handing inD. taking out17. To our disappointment, Bill __________ to accomplish the work on time.A. servedB. failedC. suggestedD. enjoyed18. I longed for having a new bicycle but my parents couldn’t__________ it.A. acceptB. affordC. refuseD. lose19. Let’s clean our room; mother will be back ___________.A. in a minuteB. for a minuteC. at a minuteD. of a minute20. Last year I spent almost ￥1,000 buying the Collected _________ of Shakespeare.A. WorkB. WorksC. WorkingD. Worker21. How long ago ___________ learning at the night school?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop22. We _________ for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet.A. are waitingB. have waitedC. have been waitingD. have been waited23. The boy wanted to go roller-skating, but his mother told him ________.A. not toB. no to doC. no to do itD. do not24. I didn’t go to the lecture, but I do wish I _________ there.A. wasB. wereC. wentD. had been25. The boy was made _________ the room again.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned26. It was __________ job that he had to ask for help.A. such a bigB. so a bigC. a such bigD. a so big27. He didn’t know ___________ to the movies or stay at home watching TV.A. to goB. if to goC. whether to goD. go28. Not only Mr. and Mrs. Smith but also their son Jim __________ invited to the party last night.A. areB. wereC. isD. was29. I can’t remember _________ room I lived in during my university days.A. whichB. whatC. howD. where30. If John needs a pencil, he can use one ___________.A. of meB. mineC. of mineD. my31. There _________ no buses to that beach, they had to ride their bicycles.A. beingB. beenC. wereD. had been32. I’m terribly sorry. I _________ to tell you I would be late.A. ought to phoneB. should phoneC. need phoneD. ought to have phoned33. This exercise is too difficult that only __________ students can do it.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few34. If it ________, the band’s members will have to cover their instruments.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. would rain35. Sentences of this kind need __________.A. to improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to be improving36. My suggestion is that the experiment ___________ in another way.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has been doneD. be done37. I don’t know __________ you can recognize her from here.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. who38. They are not aware of the reason ___________ people are unwilling to talk about insurance.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how39. Farmers rotate their crops __________ the soil will remain fertile (肥沃).A. so thatB. because ofC. in order toD. rather than40. In front of the engine is a fan, __________ purpose is to draw air through the radiator to cool the water.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whoseII 阅读理解：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(30%)Passage 1“Where is the university?” is a question many visitors to Cambridge (剑桥) ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.41. Why do most visitors come to Cambridge?A. To see Cambridge UniversityB. To study in the colleges in CambridgeC. To use the libraries of the universityD. To learn about the river and the bridge42. What does “its” refer to (指的是……) in “…most of its members…”?A. The museum or officeB. The people in CambridgeC. The University of CambridgeD. The classroom building or library43. When did the university begin to appear?A. In the 9th centuryB. In the 13th centuryC. In the 15th centuryD. In the 19th century44. After which year did the town really begin to develop?A. After 1200B. After 875C. After 1845D. After 195145. From the passage, we know that now Cambridge ______________.A. is a city of growing populationB. may have a wall around itC. has developed into an economic centerD. is visited by international touristsPassage 2Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceive (观察到) something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our mind. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the crossing. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. For perception is the mind’s explanation of what the senses —in this case our eyes— tell us.Many psychologists (心理学家) today are working to try to decide just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific method, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to fin out what makes different people perceive totally different thing about the same scene.46. Seeing and perceiving are __________.A. the same actionB. two separate actionsC. two actions carried on entirely by the eyesD. several actions carried on entirely by the eyes47. Perceiving is an action that takes place _____________.A. in our eyesB. only when we think very hard about somethingC. only under the direction of psychologistD. in every person’s mind48. People perceive different things about the same scene because _____________.A. they come from different countriesB. they can’t agree about thingsC. some have better eyesightD. none of these49. Psychologists study perception by _____________.A. setting up many experimentsB. asking each other what they seeC. looking out of windowD. studying people’s eyes50. The best title for this passage is ______________.A. How We SeeB. Learning about Our Minds Through ScienceC. What Psychologists PerceiveD. How to Become an Experimental Psychologist Passage 3Millions of people are enrolled in evening adult education programs across America. Community colleges have become popular and their enrollment have increased rapidly. Large universities are offering more courses in the evenings for adult students. In this way, the demand for more education is being met. One reason for this is that many older people are changing their professions. They are looking for different careers. Another reason is that repair costs have increased. Adults are taking courses like plumbing and electrical repair. This way they hope that the high costs for repair can be avoided. Advanced technology is the most important reason for the rise in adult education. Engineers, teachers and businessmen are taking adult education classes. They have found that more education is needed to do their jobs well. Various courses are offered. Computers and business courses are taken by many adult students. Foreign languages, accounting and communication courses are also popular. Some students attend classes to earn degrees. Others take courses for the knowledge and skills that they can receive. The lives of many people have been enriched because of adult education.51. One can take adult education courses _____________.A. in a private college or universityB. at homeC. at his (her) working placeD. in a community college or university52. Adult education has become popular ______________.A. because many old people are changing their professionsB. because some people are looking for better jobsC. because they have high costs for repairs and advanced technologyD. all of the above53. Generally ______________.A. large universities are offering much help for us studentsB. universities are giving more courses during the daytimeC. universities are not giving courses in the evenings for adult studentsD. large universities are giving more classes in the evening adult education programs54. Which of the following courses is not offered in the evening adult education programs？A. Plumbing and electrical repairB. EngineeringC. Foreign LanguagesD. Accounting and Communication55. Which of the following statements is not true according to the selection?A. People go to attend the evening adult classes for more money.B. They go there for they want to enrich their lives.C. They have to study more because of the advanced technology.D. They do so for the reason that they want to jobs better.III完形填空：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(10%)A hobby can be almost 56 a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists buildmodel ships, watch birds, climb mountains, and raise flowers. Hobbyists also 57 pictures and perform on musical 58 .They collect everything from stamps to coins. People take up hobbies because these activities 59 enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relation. Hobbies 60 people relax after periods of hard work, and also offer interesting activities for persons who are 61 old to work. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a 62 hobby.Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in improving patients’health. Hobbies give them something to do, and provide interests that keep them 63 thinking about themselves. Many hospitals 64 patients by having them 65 interesting hobbies.56. A. something B. all C. anything D. nothing57. A. create B. invent C. draw D. design58. A. tools B. meters C. devices D. instruments59. A. contain B. offer C. supply D. show60. A. bring B. cause C. help D. force61. A. too B. very C. rather D. quite62. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfying63. A. to B. from C. of D. against64. A. see B. care C. look D. treat65. A. take up B. put up C. turn up D. get upIV 翻译：将下列句子译成英文，并写在答题卷上(20%)66. 我们想知道她为什么离开这座城市。