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化学专业英语试卷B答案

化学专业英语试卷B答案

2013—2014学年度第一学期应用化学专业专业英语课程试卷A注意事项：1. 考生务必将自己姓名、学号、专业名称写在指定位置；2. 密封线和装订线内不准答题;一、词汇填空 写出下列每个词汇对应的英汉单词共20小题,每空1分,共20分 1、 分子 molecule2、 物理性质 physical property3、 硬度 hardness4、 电解质 electrolyte5、 熔点 melting point6、 沸点 boiling point7、 离子键 ionic bond or electrovalent bond8、 晶体 crystal9、 硅 silicon10、钾 potassium11、溶解度 solubility12、构型 configuration13、挥发性 volitility14、正电荷 positive charge15、phosphorus 磷16、alcohol 乙醇17、acetone 丙酮18、base 碱19、acid 酸20、ether 乙醚二、给下列无机化合物的英语名称共10小题, 每小题2分,共20分1、 NaCN Sodium cyanide2、 BaOH 2 Barium hydroxide3、 KMnO 4 Potassium permanganate4、 H 2SO 4 Sulfuric acid5、 ZnSO 4 zinc sulfate or zinc sulphate6、 FeS Iron II sulfide or Ferrous sulfide7、 H 3PO 4 phosphoric acid8、 H 2SO 3 Sulfurous acid9、 HClO 4 Perchloric acid10、FeCl 3 iron III chloride or ferric chloride二、给下列有机化合物的英语名称共5小题, 每小题4分,共20分1. 甲乙醚 ethyl methyl ether2.对甲基苯酚 4-methyl phenol3.苯乙烯 styrene4.CH3CH＝CCH2CH3 CH2 OH 2-ethyl-2-buten-1-ol5.CH33CCH2CH2OH 4,4-dimethyl-1-butanol or 4,4-dimethyl butanol三、英译汉共10小题, 每小题4分,共40分1、Carbon-sodium and carbon-potassium bonds are largely ionic incarbon-lead, carbon-tin, carbon-thallium and carbon-mercury bonds are essentially covalent.碳-钠键和碳-钾键有较大的离子性,碳-铅键,碳-锡键,碳-铊键和碳-汞键基本上属于共价键;2、The reactivity of organometallic compounds increases with the percent ionic character ofthe carbon-metal bond.金属有机化合物的反应活性随着碳金属键中离子性所占的百分数的增大而增强;3、Organometallic compounds of lithium and magnesium are of great importance in organicsynthesis.锂和镁的金属有机化合物在有机合成上有重大的意义;4、Unlike absorption, in which solute molecules diffuse from the bulk of a gas phase to thebulk of a liquid phase, in adsorption molecules diffuse from the bulk of the fluid to the surface of the solid adsorbent, forming a distinct adsorbed phase.在吸收过程中,溶质分子从气相主体中扩散的液相主体中;但是在吸附过程中,分子从流体主体中扩散到固体吸附剂的表面,形成一个独立的吸附相;5、Equipment for extraction must be capable of providing intimate contact between two phasesso as to affect transfer of solute between them and also of ultimate effecting a complete separation of the phases.提取的设备必须能够让两相有紧密的接触,使得两相中溶质的转移得以实现; 同时这个设备还要让两相的分离得以实现;6、Any potential application of adsorption has to be considered along with alternatives, notablydistillation, absorption and liquid extraction.任何可能的对于吸附的应用必须和其他的分离手段一起考虑来比较优劣,例如蒸馏,吸收和液相萃取;7、Leaching refers to the extraction of a soluble constituent from a solid by means of a solvent.浸提指的是通过使用一种溶剂把一种可溶性组分从固体中分离出来的提取办法;8、Separation of the compounds of a mixture by distillation takes advantages of the fact thatdifferent substances can differ in the degree to which they can be vaporized under the conditions of the experiment.通过蒸馏来分离混合物中的组分利用的是这样一个原理：不同的物质在同一个实验条件下气化的程度有区别;9、In a mixture of two completely immiscible liquids, each exerts its own vapor pressureindependently of the other.在一个由两个完全不互溶的液体所形成的混合物中,每一种液体都形成各自独立的蒸气压,相互不影响;10、On both large and small scale crystallization is the most important method for thepurification of solid organic compounds无论是在大规模还是小规模上,结晶都是一种非常重要的提纯固体有机物的方法;。

山东省2024年4月高等教育自考专业英语试题

山东省2024年4月高等教育自考专业英语试题

山东省2024年4月高等教化自学考试专业英语试题(课程代码：00196 考试时间：150分钟)留意事项：答案必需写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效。

Please write all the answers on the Answer Sheet.（请把全部答案写在答题卡上）I、Choose the best answer for each blank（10points）在每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

（很大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. We are interested in _____ you have told us.A. all whatB. allC. whichD. that2. I wish I ______to the movies with him last Sunday.A. did goB. wentC. have gone D .had gone3. Had the doctor been available,the child______.A. could not dieB. would not have diedC. would not dieD. could not have died4. Peter didn’t like his new partner, and ______.A.neither did IB. Ididn’t alsoC.I don’t tooD. Neither I did5. A power failure completely ______the cake he was baking.A. damageB. weakenC. spoiledD. injured6. We all like the teacher because of his nice ______of humor.A skill B. feelings C. principal D. sense7Mr.Smith is ______a very old man but in fact he is only fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. clearly 8.This machine works very well so long as no one ______with it.A. opposesB. interruptsC. bothersD. interferes9.London is one of the important_ _____centers of the world.A. principalB. go afterC. go withD. go without10. The young girl wanted a hat to ______her dress.A. go overB. go afterC. go withD. go withoutII、Reading Comprehension(30 points)阅读下列短文，在每个问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

食品专业英语B

食品专业英语B

Fcolony［= falt colony］扁平菌落Fvalue F值〔总的杀菌有效值〕FA［= fatty acid］脂肪酸fabaceous豆（状）；丽豆状的；豆科植物的fabella豆状体fabiform豆形fabism豆中毒fabricated food组合食品；配制食品〔天然食品经提纯（如大豆蛋白）或变性（如变性淀粉）后，重新组合配制成的人造食品（如人造肉）〕fabrication配制；制造；揑塑FACC［= Food Additives and Contaminants Committee］（英国）食品添加剂及污染物委员会face①面②鱼的内侧剖面face-flange平面法兰facepiece面罩facilitating maturation催熟facing①饰面；外表修饰②剥皮③面料factitious人造的；人为的；非自然的factor因数；因素；因子factor I维生素Ｂ６的老名称factor U［= cabagin］维生素Ｕ曾用名factor W生物素曾用名factor X维生素Ｂ１２曾用名factor Y维生素Ｂ６曾用名factory assembled system制冷机组factory end罐底；〔马口铁罐〕有膨胀圈的底factory fieldman工厂野外检验员；工厂原料质量检验员factory ship加工船factory vessel渔业加工母船facultative①兼性的②临时的；任意的facultative aerobe兼性需气微生物facultative anaerobe兼性压氧微生物facultative bacteria兼性（细）菌facultative thermophile兼性嗜热菌FAD［= flavin-adenine dinucleotide］黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸fad food当天食品〔当天生产当天食用不过夜的食品〕faded褪色的；脱色的fading褪色；消失faecal streptococc粪（便）链球菌faeces粪便；排泄物faftan calotrope大牛角瓜［Calotropis Procera］fag香烟；低级香烟faggot①一种加调味品的猪肝酱〔或肝片〕②丸状灌肠③碎肉卷faggot sausages成串香肠fagopyrin蒿麦碱fagopyrism蒿麦中毒Fagopyrum esculentum蒿麦faham一种野茶〔茶叶的代用品〕Fahrenheit scale华氏温标faints劣质酒精；〔蒸馏威士忌等最后滴出的〕淡酒精fairs低级烟fairy ring champignon食用小皮伞（菌）［Marasmius oreades］fairywand矮百合［Chamaelirium］fajli mango檬果falciform镰刀形Falernian意大利产的一种白葡萄酒fall①落下；脱落②灌注③减退④秋（季）的；秋天播种的；秋熟的fall cure轻醃鳕；淡盐鳕fall head压头高度falling ball viscosimeter落球粘度计falling film降膜（式）的；〔薄膜真空蒸发装置中的〕降膜falling sphere viscosimeter落球粘度计falling-film evaporator降模式蒸发器falling-film still降模式蒸馏设备falling-rate drying降速率干燥falling weight test落锤试验；冲盘试验fallout沉降灰false假的；不纯的false bottom假底；活动底false brill斑鲆［Pseudorhombus arsius］false grain细糖晶粒false halibut牙鲆［Paralichthys olivaceus］false negative假阴性false positive假阳性false seam罐身钩与罐盖钩未扣住false yeast拟酵母［Pseudosaccharomycetaceae］false-killer whale小逆戟鲸［Orca orca］falsification伪造；掺假falsify伪造；掺假falt colony扁平菌落famesflower圆柱叶土人参［Talinum teretifolium］fames饥饿family①〔生物的〕族②科famine①饥荒；饥饿②严重缺乏famish（使）饥饿；（使）饿死fan①鼓风机；通风器；风扇②叶片③扇形的fan drift通风道fan shell海扇fanchonette〈德〉表面用奶油和发泡蛋白装饰的小蛋糕；裱花蛋糕fancy特级的；最高级的；精选的；花式的fancy bread奶油面包；甜面包；糕点fancy cankes花式糕点fancy food嗜好食品fancy fresh fruits特级鲜果fancy macaroni花样通心面fancy meats食用屠宰副产品〔肝、心、耳、腰子、脑等〕fancy pastry花式蛋糕fancy short cuts花式通心面fancy short patent（出粉率为65 %的）特级面粉fang①牙齿；牙根；（蛇的）毒牙②牙状的尘端③刀等的铁柄fanner风扇；通风机Fannia厕蝇属fanning machine风选机；簸扬机Fanny Adams罐头内fantoon（蛋糕上装饰的）裱花；浮花FAO联合国粮食与农业组织［= Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations］FAR［= Food Additives Regulation］（美国）食品添加剂规范far-infrared heater远红外（线）加热器far-red light远红光farce①馅②增进口味fardel-bouna（牛、羊等）食阻；反刍不能farding bag瘤胃〔反芻动物的第一胃〕fare①伙食；饮食；粮食②吃；进食③〔渔船〕捕获量Farex一种婴儿谷类食品的商品名〔含蛋白质12.9 %〕farfals〔片状、粒状、贝状等〕等式通心面farina①谷粉；粉状物；淀粉②花粉farina avena燕麦粉farina dolce意大利粉〔由干栗制成〕farina tritici小麦粉farinaceous粉状的；谷粉制的；麦粉的；含淀粉的farinograph面团物理性质的测定仪farinometer谷粉（面筋成分）测量仪farinose①粉状的；粉质的②被粉的③生淀粉的farlands换洗槽〔鱼类加工前去粘液用〕farl (e)①燕麦蛋糕；燕麦薄饼②薄饼Farlene一种高蛋白粉状婴儿食品的商品名，含蛋白质25 %farm农场；饲养场farm crops农作物farm products农产品farnoquinone金合欢醌；维生素Ｋ２farrago混杂物；杂炝farthing bun水果（甜）面包fascia筋膜fascial筋膜的fascicled成束的；簇生的fascicles成束；成簇fascicular; fasciculcus成束的；簇生的fasciclation束化（现象）；束状；簇生fasculation缩聚fast①坚固的②禁食；绝食；节食；节制饮食fast food快餐fast green坚牢绿〔有用作食用色素者〕fast reaction快速反应fast red坚牢红〔有用作食用色素者〕fast scan快速扫描fast-working yeast发酵能力强的酵母fastidious①在合成培养基上不易生长的〔微生物〕②需要复杂营养的〔微生物〕fastidious organisms①在合成培养基上不是生长的〔微生物〕②需要特殊营养的〔微生物〕fastidium厌食症；拒食fasting禁食（的）；断食（的）；绝（的）fasting cure禁食疗法fastness抗拒性；拒染性fat①脂肪；肥肉②肥胖的；肥的；多脂的fat abstraction脱脂作用fat back蓝鯥［Pomatomus saltator］fat bloom脂肪花白fat body脂肪体fat end（牛或羊的）直肠末端fat generation脂肪积聚期fat globule脂肪球fat lining肥膘；皮下脂肪层fat minnow东北华鳈鱼［Sarcohilichthys lacustris］fat modified milk powder幼儿食用奶粉〔控制奶粉中脂肪含量〕fat off养肥；长胖fat oil饱和的油fat priest多脂银鳕；拟裸盖鱼［Erilepis zonifer］fat rendering脂肪熔炼fat up养肥；长胖fat-extenders油脂代用品fat-extracted脱脂的fat-free脱脂的fat-free filer paper脱脂滤纸fat-soluble脂溶的fat-soluble vitamin脱溶性维生素fatal致死的；致死性fatal dose［FD］致死（剂）量fatal rate致死率fatling养肥备宰的幼畜〔指小牛等〕；肥畜fatten①加入油脂②养肥fat up养肥；长胖fat-extenders油脂代用品fat-extracted脱脂的fat-free脱脂的fat-free filer paper脱脂滤纸fat-soluble脂溶的fat-soluble vitamin脱溶性维生素fatal致死的；致死性fatal dose［FD］致死（剂）量fatal rate致死率fatling养肥备宰的幼畜〔指小牛等〕；肥畜fatten①加入油脂②养肥fattener养肥后供宰杀的禽畜fatting去脂fattish略肥的；较肥的fatty①脂肪的②多脂的；油的fatty acid脂肪酸fatty acid activating enzyme硫激酶；脂肪酸活化酶fatty acid dehydrogenase脂肪酸脱氢酶fatty acid oxidation脂肪酸氧化fatty acid peroxidase脂肪酸过氧化物酶fatty acid synthetase脂肪酸合成酶fatty compound脂肪属化合物fatty degeneration脂肪变质fatty fishes多脂（肪）鱼类fatty glyceride脂肪酸甘油酯fatty tissue脂肪组织fauces咽门faulty beer块啤酒；劣质啤酒faulty closures封罐不良；卷封不好faulty indication故障指示fauna动物区域志faustrimedin指橘［Microcitrus australasica］faveolate蜂窝状的faviform蜂窝状favism豆中毒favor foods嗜好食品fawn①小山羊；幼鹿；小动物②浅黄褐色fazeeq轻醃鱼；淡盐鱼fazzled喝醉了的FD［= fatal dose］致死剂量FD［= median fatal dose］凌晨致死量FDA［= Food and Drug Administration］（美国）食品及药物管理局FDB［= Fat of dry basis］干物质中的乳脂肪feast盛宴；宴席feast of fat things山珍海味席feather羽毛feather edge①嫩豆荚中的卷须②户胛骨喙状突起featherator拔（羽）毛机featherback细鳞弓背鱼［Notopterus chitala］feathering结皮；结衣；结膜feathering cream热茶或热咖啡上浮起的油沫feathering of milk奶皮〔牛奶表面凝结的一层薄膜〕feathermation拔（羽）毛feature extraction特征性抽提february spicebush早发山胡椒［Lindera praecox］fecal粪的fecala由葛根、木薯等植物淀粉制的食品feces粪便；排泄物fecula ①细淀粉〔供增稠剂用的马铃薯粉或米粉〕②淀粉（沉）渣③酒糟；沉渣feculence; feculency混浊；沉渣feculent①混浊的②有渣滓的；沉淀的③排泄物的fecuudity繁殖力；生育力fed-upness（吃得）过饱；太饱Federal Food Standards（美国）联邦食品标准Federal Meat Inspection（美国）联邦肉类检验法Federal Specification（美国）联邦标准feed①饲料；加工原料；供给的物料②饲喂；喂料；进料③一餐；进食feed back反馈feed channel送料槽feed control自动进料feed high吃得好feed one’s face吃饭feed point供给点feed stock原料feed up供给食物feed water①（锅炉）给水②饮用水feed well吃得好feed-box加料箱；给料箱feed-tank①（给）水箱②料箱feeder①进料器；饲糟②育肥的③适于养肥的牲畜④奶瓶⑤饲养者；给食者feeding喂饲；哺养；饲养；喂送；加料feeding-bottle奶瓶feeding-stuffs饲料feedthrough line供应管线Fehleisen’s sterptococcus丹毒链球菌Fehling’s solution费林氏溶液〔定糖用〕feijao蒲桃［Syzgium jambos］feijoa费约果［Feijoa sellowiana］feint后馏酒；酒尾fel胆汁fel bovis［= oxgall］牛胆汁felled dough失去弹性的面团〔机械揉和过度〕fellmongering去毛feltwork致密纤维felty lilac毛丁香［Syringa tomentella］female隐性的；女性的female die隐模female hormone雌性激素female lamb未产过羔的母羊；处女羊femoral大腿骨的femur股骨fenberry①桑悬钩子［Rubus chamaemarus］②石悬钩子［Rubus saxatilis］fenchol小茴香醇；葑醇fenchone小茴香酮；葑酮fenchyl alcohol小茴香醇；葑醇fenks鱼油渣fennel茴香（属）［Foeniculum vulgare］fennel oil茴香油〔得自茴香的干果；增香剂〕fennel water茴香酒fenugreek葫芦巴（属）〔一种一年生豆科植物〕［Trigonella foenumgraecum］fenugreek seeds葫芦巴子（香料）feofitin脱镁叶绿素Fergon一种葡萄糖亚铁的商品名Ferguzade一种葡萄糖饮料的商品名〔英国Ferguzade Ltd. 出口］ferment①酵素；酶②发酵ferment rennet皱胃酶；凝乳酶fermentability发酵能力fermentable可发酵力fermental酶的fermentating tube发酵管fermention发酵（作用）fermentation adjunct发酵助剂fermentation process发酵方法；发酵工艺fermentation substrate发酵基质；曲fermentation tank发酵罐；发酵槽fermentation vat①发酵池②瘤胃③浸泡池fermentative有发酵力的；发酵（性）的fermentative assimilation发酵同化作用fermented已发酵的fermented beer熟啤酒fermented cider发酵苹果汁〔或酒〕fermented fish sauce鱼露fermented food发酵食品fermented goods发酵制品；发酵食品fermented grain beverage粮食发酵的饮料fermented liquor（发酵）醪液fermented milk发酵牛奶fermented milk drink酸牛奶fermenter发酵罐；发酵器fermenting liquor发酵液fermenting wort发酵麦芽汁fermentive发酵的；有发酵能力的fermentogen酶原fermentograph发酵仪〔一种测定发酵面团产气能力的仪器〕fermentoid类酶；失活酶Fermentor发酵罐；发酵器Fermentum酵母ferox大湖鲟、猛鲑ferrated含铁的；加铁的ferredoxin铁氧化还原蛋白铁ferri铁ferri-albumin铁蛋白Ferribacterium铁杆菌ferric（正）铁的；三价铁的ferric ammonium citrate柠檬酸铁铵〔营养增补剂；增色剂〕ferric casse铁浑浊ferric citrate柠檬酸铁〔营养增补剂；增色剂〕ferric phosphate磷酸铁〔营养增补剂〕ferric protoporphyrin高铁血红素；高铁原卟啉ferric pyrophosphate焦磷酸铁〔营养增补剂〕ferriheme高铁血红素；高铁原卟啉feerihemoglobin高铁血红蛋白ferrin胆铁质ferriprotoporphyrin高铁血红素ferritin铁蛋白ferritin-labeled antibodies铁蛋白标记抗体Ferrobacillus亚铁杆菌ferrocholinte胆素铁质〔补血剂〕ferrocyanide亚铁氰化物ferroheme（亚铁）血红素ferrohemoglobin（亚铁）血红蛋白ferromagnetism铁磁性ferrometer血液铁量计ferroprotoporphyrin（亚铁）血红素；亚铁原卟啉ferrous亚铁的；二价铁的ferrous fumarate富马酸亚铁〔食用增补剂〕ferrous gluconate葡萄糖酸亚铁〔营养增补剂；增色剂〕ferrous sulfate硫酸亚铁〔营养增补剂〕ferrous sulfide stain（罐头）硫化（铁）斑ferruginous①铁锈色的②含铁的fertile hypha结实菌丝fertility①结实性②致育性；能孕性；③肥力fertility vitamin生育维生素；维生素Ｅfertilizer肥料fessikh轻醃鱼；淡盐鱼fetid臭的；有恶臭的fetor臭气；臭fetor exore口臭fetuin胎球蛋白Feverfew酸模（属）［Rumex］F.F.A.［= free fatty acid］游离脂肪酸fiber; fibre①纤维；织丝②筋脉③（噬菌体）尾丝fiber-board硬纸板；纤维板fiberless无纤维的fibre optics纤维光学fibriform纤维状fibril①微纤维；细纤维②〔什物的〕毛根fibrillar纤维状的；纤维质的fibrillar crystals丝状结晶fibrin纤维蛋白fibrin-globulin纤维球蛋白fibrinase血纤维形成酶；血纤维交链酶fibrinferment（血）纤维蛋白酶fibrinfiakes纤维蛋白薄片fibrinogen（血）纤维蛋白原fibrinogenase纤维蛋白原酶fibrinoid纤维类蛋白fibrinolysin纤维蛋白溶解酶fibrinolysis血纤维蛋白溶解（作用）fibrinopeptide血纤维蛋白肽fibrinoplastin副球蛋白fibrinous含纤维（素）的；由纤维素形成的fibroblast成纤维细胞fibrocartilage纤维软骨fibroglia纤维胶质fibroid纤维状的fibroin丝蛋白fibrose纤维化fibrous纤维质的；纤维状的fibrous alumina纤维状氧化铝fibrous casing人造肠衣fibrous cellulose powder纤维状纤维素粉fibrous glass玻璃纤维；玻璃丝fibrous protein纤维（状）蛋白fici马脂ficin无花果蛋白（分解）酶ficosapentenoic acid二十碳五烯酸fictitious peak假峰ficus无花果［Ficus carica］fiddle fish扁鲨［Squatina squatina］fiddler团扁鳐［Platyrhina sinensis］fiddler crab沙蟹field①视野②场；田野③范围field bean①芸豆②去荚刀豆field frial现场试验；实地实验field garlic①鸦蒜［Allium vineale］②菜圆葱［Allium oleraceum］field mint薄荷［Mentha arvensis］field mushroom草菇；野菇field pea紫花豌豆［Pisum sativum var.arvense］field scabious田野山葡萄［Scabiosa arvensis］field sowthistle苦芥菜［Sonchus arvensis］field trash夹杂物fieldcress蔊菜；辣米菜［Roripa montana］fiery fermentation激烈发酵fifth quarter第五肢〔指屠宰动物的脂肪、皮及低价值部分〕fig①无花果［Ficus carica］②烟草的小片fig meat无花果酱fig of Japan杮子fig smut黑曲霉［Aspergillus niger］FIGLU test一种叶酸测定法fig-roll带馅面包Figwort玄参（属）［Scrophularia］filament菌丝；织比；鞭毛；丝状体；细丝filament detector热丝检测器filament crystal丝状结晶filamentary①丝状的②细的filamentous丝状的；细的filamentous algae丝状藻类filamentous colony丝状菌落filamentous fungi丝状（真）菌filamentous yeast丝状酵母filar丝状的Filar micrometer费氏测微计filaria丝状虫filariomycosis丝霉病filbert榛子；角榛；欧榛［Corylus maxima］filefish①绿鳍马面鲀［Navodon modestus］②丝鳍粗单角鲀［Stephanolepis cirrhifer］③日本粗羊角鲀［Stephanolepis japonicus］filemot枯叶色的filet〈法〉净肉；肉片；鱼片filet de mignon 〈法〉包有猪肉或醃肉的牛肉卷filiform线状的；线状的filiform corrosion①条纹状腐独②涂膜下的腐蚀filix mas绵马〔一种厥类食用植物〕［Dryopterix filix-mass］；绵马的根茎fill装满；注满；充填；有馅的；喂饲filled bun有馅的甜面包filled can实罐；装有内容物的罐头filled chewing gum夹心口香糖filled column填料柱filled milk添加配料的脱脂（牛）乳filled tower填料塔filler①填充物；填料②填装器、灌装机；注入器；装瓶机；装罐机③香肠灌注器④做雪茄烟烟芯的烟草filler linker香肠灌扎机fillest〔牛、马等〕腰部fillet①鱼片；肉片②把（鱼、肉）切成片fillet a la Duchesse罐焖裹脊〔西菜名〕fillet in red wine红酒汁裹脊〔西菜名〕fillet mignon熏肉卷〔将切片的烟熏肉包在裹脊肉外面卷成卷，再用牙签插入不使散卷〕filler of veal小牛肉卷filler podjarka火锅裹脊片〔西菜名〕filler shashlik裹脊扒〔西菜名〕filler steak裹脊扒〔西菜名〕filler steak with egg裹脊扒蛋〔西菜名〕fillet steak with mushroom sauce口蘑裹脊片〔西菜名〕filleter切（肉）片机filleting切（肉）片filling①装罐②填充；灌注③喂饲④馅子；填充物filling device装填机；装填装置filling material填充料；装填物料filling up充填filling’s〔自己卷来抽的〕烟丝fillmass糖膏film①薄膜；薄层②软片；底片film coefficient膜系数film diffusion薄膜扩散film drier薄膜干燥器film evaporator薄膜蒸发器film preparation涂片film process膜的形成过程film thinness膜厚度film toughness膜韧度film yeast产膜酵母film-boiling薄膜沸腾，膜状沸腾film-forming yeast产膜酵母filmy薄膜的；膜状的filobactivirus丝状噬菌体filose丝状的filter①过滤器②滤光片③滤嘴filter aid助滤剂filter bag滤袋filter bed滤床；滤垫filter cake滤饼filter cigaret (te)滤嘴香烟filter cloth滤布filter efficiency过滤效率filter element滤片；滤芯filter flask吸滤瓶filter frame滤框filter liquor滤（出）液filter medium过滤介质filter membrane滤膜filtet pad滤板filter paper（定量）滤纸filter photometer滤色光度计filter plant过滤设备filter plate滤板filter plug①渣滓结块②滤嘴filter pocket滤袋filter press压滤机filter residue滤渣filter screen滤纲filter stand漏头架；滤架filter tip（香烟的）过滤嘴filter wash洗滤filter-tipped滤嘴烟filterability①过滤能力；滤过率②过滤性filterable可滤（过）的filterable virus滤过性病毒filtered滤过的filtered juice滤出汁；滤液filtering过滤（的）filtering area过滤面积filtering bag滤袋filtering fiask吸滤瓶filtering frame滤框filtering rate过滤速度；过滤率filth①污染；夹杂；掺杂②污垢filthy不清洁的filtrable可滤过的；滤过性的Filtragol菲尔特拉戈〔一种工业果胶酶制的商品名〕filtrate①过滤②滤（出）液filtrate factor滤液因素filtrated stock过滤母液filtration过滤（作用）filtration aid助滤剂filtration stand过滤架；漏头架filtros硅滤石〔一种人工硅沙多孔石，供污水处理用〕fimble大麻［Cannabfs sativa］fimbria〔复数：fimbriae］（细）菌（缘）毛；伞毛；织毛fimbriate①有菌毛的；有伞毛的②流苏状的fimbriate colony缨边菌落fimbriation菌毛形成；伞毛形成fin鳍；翅；翼fin tube翅片管；散热管fin whale长须鲸［Balaenoptera physalus］final boiling point干点；蒸干温度final crystallization后结晶final examination最后检验；成品检验final hardening冻硬；冻透final molusses废密final proofing最后检验final retention volume最后保留体积final sizing按大小精选；最后筛分final tailing尾馏分final temperature最终湿度；终点温度final trimming胴体最后清洗final vacuum极限真空度finback长须鲸［Balacnoptera physalus］finder探测器；（显微镜）探示器Findon haddock开肚去头冷熏黑线鳕fine adjustment精密校正；微调fine champagne优质香槟酒；陈化白兰地fine comminution精磨；细磨fine cut细切的（烟丝）；细绞的fine end牛脊肉fine grinding精碾；细磨fine grits细粉；精白粉fine meat去骨去皮（瘦）肉fine purification精制；净化fine salt精盐fine semoline精白粉fine silk net精筛绢纲fine sugar精（制）糖fine vacuum高真空fine wine名酒；高级酒fine-grained细粒的fine-mesh细（筛）孔（的）；细（纲）眼（的）fineleaf vetch细叶野豌豆［Vicia perangusta］fineless porpoise无鳍海豚；江豚［Neomeris phocaenoides］finely cut meat细绞肉finely ground particle微粒；小颗粒fineness①细度②纯度fineness ratio粒度比fines第二级酒〔法国甜酒的级别，酒的浓度较大〕fines herbes一种由切细的荷兰芹菜和山葡萄等混合而成的小吃finestill精馏finestiller精馏塔finfishs有鳍鱼类finger各种长形的面包类食品和点心finger bowl洗手碗finger citron佛手［Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis］finger guide指针fining①提纯；净化；精制；精炼；〔酒的〕澄清②澄清剂；净化剂fining agent澄清剂；净酒剂fining varnish罩光涂料；清finished goods精制品；加工品finished milk待装瓶的消毒牛奶；成品奶finished product成品finless无鳍的；无散热片的finless black porpoise江豚；无鳍海豚［Neomeris phocaenoides］finnan (haddock)无肚无头号冷熏黑线鳕finnan kiln冷熏黑线鳕的熏房finnan-finned有鳍的finned有散热片的；翼状的；有鳍的；翅状的finned coil翅片旋管finned heater翅管加热管finned pipe翅片管；翼状管finned tube翅片管；翼状管finner鳁鲸［Balaenoptera physalus］finny①有鳍的；多鳍的；鳍状的②鱼的finny tribes鱼族fino西班牙高级雪丽酒Finwhales鳁鲸属［Balaenoptera］fir needle oil香脂冷杉油〔得片冷杉Abies balsamea的针叶；增香剂〕FIRA［= Food Inderstries Research Association］食品工业研究协会fire①烤；干燥〔茶叶、烟叶〕②火fire a slug喝一杯（酒）fire drying热熏干燥；直接火干燥fire point燃点；着火点fire water〔威士忌之类〕烈酒fire-cured tobacco烤烟fireberry howthorn黄果山楂［Crataegus chrysocarpa］firebrick support耐火砖载体fired heater火焰加热器fireproof耐火的；防火的firing焙；烘；烤；熏；用直接火加热firing equipment加热设备firkin①四分之一桶的啤酒〔等于9英加仑〕② 56磅的奶油③小桶〔英国容量单位，等于40.91升〕firming硬化；固化；紧密firming agent固化剂；硬化剂firmness meter果实硬度测定计firmness硬度；紧密度；坚实度first cut初馏分；酒头first egg鱼卵first fillmass初糖膏first milk（产前或产后的）初乳first molasses原糖蜜；一号糖蜜first operation〔罐头〕头道卷边first runnings初馏物fischers scabious山葡萄［Scabiosa fischeri］fish鱼；鱼肉fish a la Duchesse罐焖鱼〔西菜名〕fish a la Russ俄式煎鱼〔西菜名〕fish abhesive鱼胶fish and prawns au gratin奶汁考鱼块〔西菜名〕fish and prawns podjarka火锅鱼虾〔西菜名〕fish au cratin烙奶酪鱼〔西菜名〕fish au gratin吉司口蘑烤鱼〔西菜名〕fish ball鱼丸（子）；鱼圆；炸鱼圆fish bar鱼条；条状鱼块fish chips shashlik炭烧鱼段〔西菜名〕fish cutlet吉列鱼fish eggs西米布丁；珍珠粉布丁fish farm养鱼场fish finger冻鱼条fish flavor鱼腥味fish flesh鱼片fish fork吃鱼用叉；鱼肉叉fish fry①油炸鱼②鱼苗fish glue鱼胶fish gravy鱼露fish ham日本鱼火腿〔由鲔等深色鱼肉经醃制加入鲸肉等后制成在香肠型式的一种日本产品〕fish jelly鱼肉冻〔西菜名〕fish lips with crab meat蟹肉鱼唇〔中菜名〕fish manure鱼肥fish maw鱼鳔；鱼肚；鱼胶fish maw with balls of shrimps, fish and minced pork三鲜鱼肚〔中菜名〕fish maw with crab meat蟹粉鱼肚〔中菜名〕fish maw with cream sauce奶油鱼肚〔中菜名〕fish maw with shrimps虾仁鱼肚〔中菜名〕fish meal鱼粉fish mousse鱼木斯〔病人饮食的鱼冻〕fish odour鱼腥味fish offal鱼类废异物；鱼类下脚fish otter水獭［Lutra lutra］fish paste鱼糕〔鱼肉的含量不少于70 %〕fish podjarka火锅鱼片〔西菜名〕fish pond养鱼塘fish protein concentrate［FPC］浓缩鱼蛋白〔平均含蛋白质75 %〕fish protein concentrate type A A开明浓缩鱼蛋白（制品）；脱脂食用鱼粉fish protein concentrate type B B型浓缩鱼蛋白（制品）；未脱脂食用鱼粉fish salad鱼片色拉〔西菜名〕fish sausage鱼香肠〔一种日本制品〕fish scale鱼鳞fish scaler去鳞机fish sealing去鱼鳞fish shashlik炭烧鱼串〔西菜名〕fish slice煎鱼用锅铲；分鱼用刀fish slices with vegetable菜炒鱼片〔中菜名〕fish sound鳔fish soup in bome style家常鱼汤〔西菜名〕fish soup with tomato红鱼汤〔西菜名〕fish stick〔涂面包粉的〕炸鱼排fish wood日本木鱼〔日名：鲣节〕fish-and-chips油煎鱼加炸土豆〔西菜名〕fish-skin（鲨）鱼皮fish-works水产加工厂；养鱼场设备fisheries canning水产（类）罐头fisheries research laboratory水产研究所fishery①渔业；水产业②渔场；养鱼场fishery industry渔业；水产业fishery operation水产加工fishery product水产品fishery resources渔业资源；水产资源fishiness鱼腥味fishing frog鮟鱇［Lophius piscatorius］fishing salt醃鱼用盐fishy①鱼的；多鱼的②腥臭的fishy odour鱼腥味fishy smell鱼腥味fission分裂；裂变；裂殖fission yeast裂殖酵母fissionable可分裂的；可裂殖的fissiparity分裂繁殖fissiparous裂殖的fissure裂口；裂缝；裂纹〔如干酪上的〕fitoncide植物杀菌素five senses五官感觉〔包括视、听、触、嗅、味五种感觉〕fixateur介体；固定体fixation固定（作用）；结合；凝固；定影fixative①固定剂②定香（如烟、酒）fixed acid固定酸fixed equipment固定设备fixed form定形fixed oil不挥发性油；脂肪油fixed phase固定相fixing固定；安装fixing agent固定剂；定影剂fixings①调味品②调味③菜的配料fixity不挥发性；稳定性；固定性Fizz一种以金酒为主的配制酒fizz发泡饮料；充气饮料flaccid煮烂；软烂flage空罐翻边flagellar鞭毛（的）；织毛（的）flagellar antigen鞭毛抗原，Ｈ抗原flagellate有鞭毛的flagellin鞭毛蛋白flagellum［复数：flagella］鞭毛flagfish花尾汤鲤［Kuhlia taeniura］flagon酒壶；大肝酒瓶fiair①嗅觉②鉴别力flake①蟹身肉②晒鱼木架③（切成）薄片④碎肉〔罐头中的〕⑤鳞片；雪片⑥剥落flake gelatin絮状凝胶flake ice片（状）冰flake yard晒鱼场flaked barley（大）麦片flaky片状的flaky pastry酥饼；千层饼flamber把低度酒倒在菜上〔如把白兰地酒倒在圣诞节布丁上〕flame火焰（灭菌）flame couple热电偶flame front火焰前缘flame jet火焰喷射flame peeling火焰去皮flame photometer火焰光度计flame resistance耐火性flame spectrum火焰光谱flame ware耐热（或煮）的玻璃器皿flammability可燃性flammability point燃（烧）点flammable可燃的flammuiin火菇菌素flan果酱饼；水果蛋糕flanger〔罐头〕翻边机flanging翻边；折边；翻口flank①后腹肉②侧腹；侧面flannel燕麦饼flannel mouth美洲鲶鱼flap①软圆面包②〔纸板箱的〕扣片；盖饭③挡水板④鱼鳞片；（鱼鳃）盖⑤（菌头）开着的伞flap-jack薄饼；煎饼；烙饼；烤饼flaps腹壁〔鱼去鳃开腹的〕flare①雪茄烟头②火舌；火苗③漏斗flare point燃烧点；着火点flash①闪蒸；急骤蒸发②烟草的光泽③混合酒的色料flash 18美国Swift 公司所用的一种罐头食品生产法〔整个生产过程在18磅／英寸２的气压下进行，食品在121℃下杀菌，装罐密封后不再另行加热〕flash coil蒸气盘管flash cooling瞬间冷却flash deaeration瞬间脱气flash distillation闪蒸flash evaporation闪蒸flash pasteurization巴氏瞬间灭菌法；瞬间巴氏灭菌法flash pasteurizer（巴氏）瞬间杀菌器flash point闪（燃）点flash pot闪（急）蒸（发）罐flash ridge皱纹边缘flash tower闪蒸塔flash vaporization闪蒸flash vaporization inlet闪蒸入口flasher松鲷［Lobotes Surinamensis］flask①烧瓶②制模flasking铸造；制模flat①淡而无味的②走气的〔啤酒〕③无光泽的④扁平形的⑤薄煎饼flat baseline平坦基线flat bottomed平底的flat can扁罐flat car①货车；卡车；平板车②薄煎饼flat cigaret (te)扁形香烟flat brink淡而无味的饮料flat fish①比目鱼②鲽科［Pleuronectidae］flat goods压制成块状的嚼烟flat grinding粗磨；一种磨碎flat oyster欧洲牡蛎［Osterea edulis］flat peach蟠桃［Prunus persica var. compressa］flat peack平顶峰flat plug嚼烟flat silver食具〔刀、叉、匙等〕flat sour平酸罐头〔只产酸不产气的腐败罐头〕flat sour bacteria平酸菌〔其代表菌株为：Bacillus stearothermophilus］flat sour spoilage平酸菌腐败flat souring平酸罐头flat surface heat exchanger片式热交换器flat taste淡味flat tin扁罐flat type green bean扁刀豆flat ware浅皿；盘；碟flat wine低度酒；风味淡的酒flat-bream平鲷［Rhabdosargus sarba］flatbread小面包干flate罐头平凹flathead（印度）鲬［Platycephalus ingdicus］flathead flounder赤鲽；拟庸鲽［Hippoglossoides dubius］flathead sole太平洋拟庸鲽［Hipppoglossoides elassodon］flatness〔马口铁板〕不平整flatspine pricklyash花椒［Zanthoxylum simulans］flatten①切片；擀（面）；辗压（谷物）②走气；走味；变得淡而无味〔啤酒、葡萄酒〕flava黃色的flavacidin黃笰（状菌）素flavanols异黃酮醇类〔天然色素〕flavanones黃酮酮类〔天然色素〕flave黃色的flavedo（水果的）外中果皮flavicidic acid 黃笰酸；黃曲（霉）酸flavicin黃笰（状菌）素flavin黃素flavin adenine dinucleotide［FAD］黃素腺嘌呤二核苷酸flavin enzyme黃素酶flavin mononucleotide［FMN］黃素单核苷酸flavo-enzyme黃素酶flavoanthocyanine黃花青〔一种天然黃色素〕Flavobacterium黃杆菌（属）flavochrome黃色素：α－叶红呋喃素flavodoxin黃素氧化还原蛋白flavokinase（核）黃素激酶flavology（食品）风味学flavone黄酮〔天然色素〕flavonold黄酮类化合物；拟维生素Ｐ类〔存在于果蔬、花、树皮等中的一类天然色素〕flavonol黄酮醇〔天然色素〕flavoprotein黄素蛋白flavo (u)r①风味〔包括香味和滋味〕②给……加味③调味剂flavo (u)r enhancer风味增强剂；增香剂flavo (u)r potentiator风味增强剂〔指谷氨酸及少量的糖、盐、醋等〕flavo (u)r treating调味；调香flavo (u)red加香的；调味的flavo (u)ed food增香食品；调味食品flavo (u)ring调味（品）；加香料；佐料flavo (u)ring adjunct香味增强剂flavo (u)ring agent增音剂；香味料flavo (u)ring aromatic调味香料flavo (u)ring essence香精flavo (u)ring material调味品flavo (u)ring substance增香剂；调味料flavo (u)rless无味的；高香的flavo (u)rous有风味的；有味道的；浓味的；有香气的flavo (u)rs香料flavoury芳香的flavoxanthin叶黄呋喃素；黄黄质；黄色色素flax亚麻flay剥皮fleece羊毛fleet除去凝皮；揭去（冷凝的）乳皮flem制糕点用面团flench; flense割取（鲸或海豹的）油脂；剥（鲸或海豹的）皮flesh①果网〔果蔬的可食部分〕②兽肉〔不包括鱼、禽的〕；骨肉flesh cocktail全家福〔一种由蛋卷、熏鱼、粉丝等制成的什锦汤菜〕flesh colo (u)r肉色flesh eater食肉者flesh eating食肉性的flesh fly麻蝇；肉蝇flesh oder新鲜味flesh pots美食；丰盛的饮食flesh separator鱼肉分离机flesh side皮裹；（皮的）肉面flesh-free无肉的；不带肉的flesher肉店；屠户fleshiness多肉；肥胖fleshing刮肉；去肉fleshless的；无肉的fleshy肉多的；肉厚的；肥胖的fleshy fruit肉质果fleshy hawthorm多浆山楂［Crataegus succulenta］Fletcherism空腹进食细嚼健康法〔由美国营养食品学家〕Horace Fletcher的名词演化而来fleur粉状填（充）料flex挠曲flex-can软罐头flexer-flanger翻边机flexibility挠性；柔韧性flexible挠性的；柔软的；可弯曲的flexible barrier material软质密封材料flexible can软罐头flexible coating塑性涂层flexible container软包装容器flexible package软包装；复合薄膜包装flexible packaging food软包装食品flexible pouches软包装flexing machine（罐身）成圆机flexivity挠度曲率flies蝇类flight刮板；螺旋片flight conveyor刮板运输器flight kitchen（飞）机上厨房flintiness坚硬度flinty①坚硬的②透明的flinty-type sludge硬性淤渣flip弗利泼酒〔一种加香料（或牛奶、鸡蛋）的热甜啤酒（或苹果酒）〕flip-flop column system回转柱系统fliper氢胀罐；氢胖听flipper①（罐头的）准胖听；最轻度胖听②胸鳍；活鳍；（海兽）鳍状肢flitch①醃熏猪肋条肉②鱼块；鲸鱼油脂块float①飘浮；浮水②上面浮有冰淇淋的饮料float switch浮筒开关；浮控开关float test浮选试验float-type flowmeter浮子式流量计floatability浮游性；浮游本领；可浮选性floating①浮胀〔如肉类水洗或水渍过度所出现的“浮胀”现象〕②浮动floating baseline浮动基线floating factory加工船floating island奶油蛋白蛋糕；裱花蛋糕floating machine焊锡机floating valve浮球阀floation浮（选）floc絮状沉淀；絮凝物floc point絮凝点flocbed絮凝层；絮凝沉淀层flocculability絮凝性flocculant絮凝剂loccular凝絮状的flocculate絮凝（物）flocculating agent絮凝剂flocculating constituent絮凝体flocculation絮凝（作用）；凝聚（作用）flocculation accelerator絮凝促进剂flocculation reaction凝絮反应floccule絮凝体；絮状沉淀（物）flocculence絮状；絮凝性flocculent①絮凝剂②絮凝的flocculoreaction絮凝反应flocky meal絮状（鱼）粉flofreeze流动层冷冻法flooding①溢流②浸渍③分馏时的液阻现象④铺满folooding pipe溢流管flooding valve溢流阀floor malt铺层培育的麦芽flora微生物群落（区系）；菌业；植物种属；植物区系floral essence花萃；花中提出物floral perfume花制香料florence oil高级橄榄油Florida anisetree美洲茴香［Illicium floridanum］Florida torreya美洲榧［Torreya taxifolia］floridean starch一种得自红藻［Florideae］的葡萄脎floridin血紫色质Florists chrysanthemum菊［Chrysanthemun morifolium］floss絮状物；（玉蜀黍等的）黍须；丝棉；绒线flotation浮选；浮动flotation agent浮选剂flotation washer浮选机flotsam①牡蛎卵②废物③④flounder鲽鱼；川鲽［Platichthys flesus］flour面粉；粉（末；研粉）flour adhesive①面筋②浆糊flour ageing面粉陈化flour barm酵母；老酵flour beetle面象虫；粉甲（虫）flour bolt面粉筛flour confectionery糖食点心flour dresser筛粉机flour enrichment强化面粉flour extraction制粉出粉率flour improvers面粉改良剂flour mill面粉磨flour moth面粉蛾flour streaks生粉心；未和透的干面粉块flour strength面粉的蛋白质性能；面粉的动头flour strings中国挂面；面条flour tester面粉粒度分析器flour weevil面象虫flour-treatment agent面粉处理剂flourmill面粉厂floury①粉状的；粉质的②面粉的③撒有粉的floury potato制淀粉用马铃薯flow①流（动）②（物料）流③流量flow chart流程图flow control流量控制flow controller流量控制器flow from①流动形态②旋转挤压flow indicator流量指示器flow line流纹〔涂料涂膜时的缺陷〕flow mark波纹〔涂料涂膜时的缺陷〕flow meter流量表flow point（油脂）熔点；流点；溶化温度flow rate流速flow ratio流量比flow reactor连续反应器flow recorder流量记录器flow regulating valve节流阀flow sheet流程图；流程表flow switch流量开关；流向转换器flow tank沉淀池flow-through cell流通池flowability流动性flowable流动的flower bud oil花蕾勒浸出油flower cuttle花后乌贼［Metasepia tullbergi］flower fluter porgy细齿紫鱼［Pristipomoides microdon］flower gentle苋菜［Amaranthus tricolor］flower goby丝尾绿塘鲤［Vireosa hanae］flower tea①花茶②茶尖flowering（在大蛋糕上）裱花；用奶油做花flowering centre流质夹心flowering quince木瓜（属）［Chaenomeles］flowering raspberry香莓［Rubus odoratus］flowery花香flowery odour花香（味）flowing流动性flowing property流动性flowmeter流量计；容积表flowy dough〔发酵后变稀的〕塌面团flucticulus波纹；皱痕fluctuation①变异反应②起伏现象；波动；振幅fluddy（罐内）有碎片fludity流度flue cured烘烤；烟熏flue gas烟道气fluey绒毛似的；柔软的fluff①肉松②软毛；绒毛③打擦；搅打起泡④弄松fluffer打擦机；搅打器；松丝机fluffy①搅打起泡的；发泡的②松散的fluffy omelette松软的炒蛋fluffy soda发面碱“fluffy”texture“松软”组织fluid①流体；流质②流动的③（动植物的）分泌液fluid balance（体内的）水分平衡fluid bed dryer沸腾床干燥器fluid extract流动萃取fluid film液流膜；流动膜层fluid flow流体流动（量）fluid food流质；流体食品fluid head流体高差；液流压头fluid level gauge液位指示器fluid mechanics流体力学；水力学fluid medium液体培养基；流质fluid pressure液压fluid resistance流体阻力。

B 安全工程专业英语试卷参考答案

B 安全工程专业英语试卷参考答案

第 4 页 共4页 命题教师： 刘莎 审核人：专业 年级： 学号： 姓名：密 封 线装 订 线 ●●●◎ ◎ ◎◎ 安徽三联学院2013 ——2014 学年度第一学期《安全工程英语》课程期末考试B 卷参考答案及评分标准该试卷使用范围： 2011 级 安全工程专业题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 复核人得分阅卷人Part I. Please translate the following terms into English (1*10=10)1. Safety management 6. Electrical system2. Hazard control 7. Accidentinvestigation 3.Unsafe condition 8. Chemical law 4. Potential accident 9. Operating voltage 5.Performance review10.Engineering solutionsPart II. Please translate the following terms into Chinese(1*20＝20）11. 安全问题 16. 工业事故 21. 危险材料 26. 电源条件 12. 系统危险 17. 暴露极限 22. 维修图表 27. 粗调 13 事故原因 18. 极限温度 23. 物理定律 28. 数据表 14.s 进度滞后 19. 事故预防 24. 冷却系统 29. 额定转速 15.防护眼镜20.工程程序25.额定荷载30.工作周期Part III. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese (2*15=30)31. 钻机的功能是钻孔。

32.太阳发出的热能搅动大气，于是产生了风。

33. 不锈钢硬度大、强度高。

34. 这些材料的特点是：绝缘性好，耐磨新强。

计算机专业英语答案

计算机专业英语答案

计算机专业英语答案【篇一：计算机专业英语试题及答案(b)】the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）wan__________________________________________________ http__________________________________________________nt____________________________________________________ ceo__________________________________________________ dbms________________________________________________isp___________________________________________________ xml__________________________________________________ bios_________________________________________________ it____________________________________________________二、match the following words and expressions in the leftcolumn with those similar in meaning in the right)（10%）1. output devices a. 操作系统2. silicon b. 扩展存储器3. expanded memory c. 硅4. database administratord. 输出设备5. operating system e. 汇编语言6. assembly language f. 数据库管理员7. gatewayg. 数字图像处理8. laser technologyh. 网关9. digital image processingi. 制造过程10.manufacturing process j. 激光技术1. （） 6. （）2. （） 7. （）3. （） 8. （）4. （） 9. （）5. （） 10.（）三、translate the following phrases into english(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）1. 高速打印机 ( )2. 随机存取存储器 ( )3. 软件可靠性 ( )4. 面向服务的 ( )5. 光盘驱动器 ( )四、for each of the following blanks, four choices are given. choosethe most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（30 %）1. most system boards have two kinds of power connectors: _________ .a. at and isa stylesb. atx and isa stylesc. at and eisa stylesd. at and atx styles2. a processor is composed of two functional units, they are _________.a. an arithmetic/logic unit and a storage unitb. a control unit and some registersc. a control unit and an arithmetic/logic unitd. some registers an arithmetic/logic unit3. _________ is a storage location inside the processor.a. a registerb. aluc. controld. memory4. a periodic refresh is needed to restore the information for the _________ .a. sramb. dramc. epromd. eeprom5. the raw data are stored on the disk using the _________ .a. data dictionaryb. file systemc. dbmsd. dba6. the _______ serves as an interface between hardware and software.a. systemb. application programc. operating systemd. control unit7. most operating system have a standard set of _________ to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.a. spreadsheetb. control instructionsc. i/o operationd. data table8. _________ uses commands that are easier for programmers to understand than are machine language commands.a. assembly languageb. high-level languagec. c languaged. c++ language9. when a _________ is used, all the devices in the network are connected to a single cable.a. bus networkb. ring networkc. star networkd. network10. two common applications of lans are _________ resource sharing and information resource sharing.a. softwareb. computerc. networkd. hardware11. with internet explorer and an internet connection, you can search for and view information on the _________ .a. active desktopb. programsc. phone dialerd. world wide web12. videodisc and laser technology provide the abilityto_________a. cost moreb. create some education filesc. enhance other forms of educationd. store large amounts of data13. _________ refers to the process of a two dimensional picture by a digital computer .a. pattern recognitionb. image compressionc. digital image processingd. image data file format14. “multimedia” means that _________ .a. it can play music.b. it can show a graph.c. it can rotate a three-dimensional model.d. it can do all above at the same time.15. many companies use _________ to train their employees.a. technologyb. entertainmentc. multimedia applicationsd. animation五. to identify the following to be true or false accordingto computer knowledge( 根据计算机知识判别是非题（)10%）1. a register is a storage location inside the processor. ()2. a system board is a heart of a computer. ()3. the memory addresses are expressed as binary numbers.()4. metadata means data about data. ()5. without an operating system, we could not execute a user program. ()6. a high-level language can be designed to only process scientific calculation.()7. for information about using internet explorer, click the help menu in internet explorer. ()8. the development of videodisc is useful for distance education. ()9. there are three general types of compression. ()10. multimedia is not only a product, but also a technology.()六. reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%)(一) fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressionsfrom the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(10%)high-level languageassembly languagewrittenmachine language notationa programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a__________________ for describing computation in readable form. there are 3 levels of programming languages, they are__________________, which can be run directly by computer; __________________and______________. there are different high-level programming languages. fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be__________________ . therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.passage athe central processing unit(cup) is the heart of the computer systems. amongother things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. the cpu is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. as one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the cpu has often become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. indeed, these changes have resulted in micro-computers that are small enough to fit onyour desk and your lap. the cpu comprise the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (alu).the control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. it determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the cpu and input/output devices.the alu performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. these comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions , such as “greater than or equal to”. the objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.(二) tell whether the following statements are true(t) or false(f) according to the passage a(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误) 1. with the development of computer, the physical size of the cpu has often become bigger and bigger.()2. the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the alu as well as the control signal between the cpu and input/output devices are controlled by the control unit of the cpu. ()3. the cpu comprises the control unit and memory. ()4. the control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions. ()5. the central processing unit (cpu) is the heart of the computer systems.( ) 要求：明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点一. give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）( 本题共15分, 每小题1.5分)wan: wide area networkhttp: hypertext transport protocolnt: net technologyceo: chief executive officerdbms: database management systemsisp: internet service provider【篇二：计算机专业英语试题及答案(b卷)】卷考核课程：《计算机专业英语》考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试学生所在院系：信息技术学院年级： 2007级试卷： b 姓名：班级：学号：Ⅰ. translate the following phrases into english(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）1. 机器语言 ( )2. 随机存取存储器 ( )3. 汇编语言指令 ( )4. 软件产品 ( )5. 取指—译码—执行( )6. 面向服务的( )7. 电子媒介 ( )8. 感染模块 ( )9. 分辨率 ( )10. 硬件维护 ( )Ⅱ. match the following words and expressions in the leftcolumn with those similar in meaning in the right)（10%）1. output devices a. 操作系统2. silicon b. 扩展存储器3. expanded memory c. 硅4. database administrator d. 输出设备5. operating system e. 汇编语言6. assembly language f. 数据库管理员7. gatewayg. 数字图像处理8. laser technologyh. 网关9. digital image processingi. 作业队列10.job queue j. 激光技术1. （） 6. （）2. （） 7. （）3. （） 8. （）4. （） 9. （）5. （） 10.（）Ⅲ. fill in the blanks with the corresponding englishabbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写) （10%）1. 广域网 _________ 6. 网络服务提供商 _________2. 超文本传输协议_________7. 可扩展标记语言_________3. 计算机辅助设计_________8. 基本输入输出系统_________4. 万维网联盟_________ 9. 信息技术_________5. 数据库管理系统_________10. 万维网__________Ⅳ. for each of the following blanks, four choices are given.choose the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（15 %）1. _________ refers to the number of individual dots of color, known as pixels, contained on a display.a. dot pitchb. resolutionc. refresh rated. scan style2. a processor is composed of two functional units, they are _________.a. an arithmetic/logic unit and a storage unitb. a control unit and some registersc. a control unit and an arithmetic/logic unitd. some registers an arithmetic/logic unit3. _________ is a storage location inside the processor.a. a registerb. aluc. controld. memory4. a periodic refresh is needed to restore the information for the _________ .a. sramb. dramc. epromd. eeprom5. the raw data are stored on the disk using the _________ .a. data dictionaryb. file systemc. dbmsd. dba6. the _______ serves as an interface between hardware and software.a. systemb. application programc. operating systemd. control unit7. most operating system have a standard set of _________ to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.a. spreadsheetb. control instructionsc. i/o operationd. data table8. _________ uses commands that are easier for programmers to understand than are machine language commands.a. assembly languageb. high-level languagec. c languaged. c++ language9. when a _________ is used, all the devices in the network are connected to a single cable.a. bus networkb. ring networkc. star networkd. network10. two common applications of lans are _________ resource sharing and information resource sharing.a. softwareb. computerc. networkd. hardware11. with internet explorer and an internet connection, you can search for and view information on the ________.a. active desktopb. programsc. phone dialerd. world wide web12. to open internet explorer, just click start, point to_________ , and then click internet explorer.a. programsb. viewc. layoutd. control panel13. e-commerce does business through _________.a. face-to-face meetingb. computerc. wire-photod. internet and edi14. every transaction in electronic commerce includes information flow, commercial flow, _______ and material flow.a. data flowb. currency flowc. merchandise flowd. file flow15. many companies use _________ to train their employees.a. technologyb. entertainmentc. multimedia applicationsd. animationⅤ. reading comprehension(阅读理解)(35%)(一) fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressionsfrom the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(5%)requirements maintain disciplinedcoding modifysoftware engineering, which means the application of engineering to software, is a method to develop, operate and ________ software.that is, the development of software is on a systematic, _________, quantitive basis. before starting the development of software, you have to systematically approach the problem. you have to understand the _________ (what thesoftware is supposed to do), carry out the design, do the_________, carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements, release the software to the customer. subsequently, if the customer wants some changes--refinements or enhancements then the software has to be_________.passage athe central processing unit (cpu) is the heart of the computer systems. among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. the cpu is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. as one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the cpu has often become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. indeed, these changes have resulted in micro-computers that are small enough to fit on your desk and your lap.the cpu comprises the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (alu).the control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. it determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signalsbetween the cpu and input/output devices.the alu performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. these comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions, such as “greater than or equal to”. the objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.(二) tell whether the following statements are true(t) or false(f) according to the passage a(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(10%)1. with the development of computer, the physical size of the cpu has often become bigger and bigger.()2. the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the alu as well as the control signal between the cpu andinput/output devices are controlled by the control unit of the cpu. ()3. the cpu comprises the control unit and memory. ()4. the control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions. ()5. the central processing unit (cpu) is the heart of the computer systems.( )passage ba computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. the programmay however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous. virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. according to business week, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous years total number. as new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. lets first examine some common virus types: basic virus a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or internet connections. it quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.trojan horses - this is a program that doesnt replicate when entering a system but can be effectively used to open back doors. trojan horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next. during a worm attack, users computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program, etc.since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program. in order to fight with such viruses, the software vendors should【篇三：计算机专业英语试卷及答案(b卷)】-----------------订-----------------线-------------------内-------------------不---------------------要-----------------------答-------------------题*******学院试卷（b卷）2013—2014学年第一学期课程计算机专业英语开课班级年级 12级班级学号学生姓名考试教室本试卷共 4 页，满分100分；考试时间：90分钟；考试方式：闭卷；考核方式：考查-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一、写出下列词组的汉语。

食品专业英语期末考试模拟题B卷及答案全文优选

食品专业英语期末考试模拟题B卷及答案全文优选

最新精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）《食品专业英语》试题（B卷）考试时间：90分钟考试形式：闭卷班级：学号：姓名：（备注：答案写在作业纸上）一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共20分）1. cholesterol n.2. dehydration3. riboflavin4. myoglobin5. parasite6. vacuum7. sorghum8. oxidation9. flatulence10. tannin11. 家禽12. 淀粉13.发酵14. 新陈代谢15.微生物16. 益生菌17.免疫18.碱度19. 卤水20. 酪蛋白二、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1. What portions of food energy do the grain of cereals provides for ourhumans?A. about one-quarterB. about three-quartersC. about a halfD. about 20%2. What can significantly slow the process of rancidity?A. sugarB. cooling waterC. oxygenD. nitrite3. Which will affect consumers’ first impression on the meat?A. rigidityB. tasteC. colorD. smell4. What are two main elements which determine the tastes of fruit?A. acidity and sugarsB. water and sugarC. water and acidityD. sugar and salt5. What percentage does caseins accounting for in the total proteins?A. 50%B. 80%C. 60%D. 70%6. What are made from beef, pork or poultry?A. cerealsB. legumesC. sausagesD. vegetables7. What is enriched in cereal which is very essential for our humans?A. waterB. vitaminsC. saltD. sugar8. What is not the main component of meat?A. sugarB. waterC. proteinD. fat9. What are the main component of fruit and vegetables and consist of more than 90% of their dry matters?A. carbohydratesB. proteinsC. vitaminsD. glycolipids10. Which is a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings?A. proteinB. glucoseC. milkD. collagen三、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）1. Eggs should be thoroughly cooked until both the yolk and the white are _______.2. ____and ____ are very common cereals in China.3. ______capacity of meat is one of the most important properties of processed products.4. Salts from fruit are ______, so consumption of fruit facilitates the neutralization of noxious uric acid and then contributes to the acid-basic equilibrium in the blood.5. Beans are the basic ______ in a variety of creative, healthy and tasty recipes.6. Milk proteins have the ideal ______pattern and have better biological value.7.is another critical material for bread making.8. In fact, through hermetic packaging, a part of can be kept and it cannot be completely lost.9. is made up of the spices, salt and two cups of water.10. The life of most foods can be lengthened from days or weeks to months by freezing the product.四、判断题（每小题2分，共20分）1. Study shows that 97% of egg protein is absorbed as amino acids, and it is used for new protein synthesis and replacement of lost protein.2. In China, the main cereals are wheat, rice and maize.3. Processed meat as a category is a continuum of products ranging from meat products with a minimum of 50% of meat.4. Carbohydrates are the main component of fruit and vegetables and consist of more than 90% of their dry matters.5. Acidity and sugars are two main elements which determine the tastes of fruit.6. Legumes are erect or climbing beans or pea plants of the family Leguminosae. They are high in fat, rich in protein, and low glycemic index in carbohydrates.7. There are several types of proteins found in milk, with caseins accounting for 80% of the total proteins.8. Blanching is a heat treatment in a near-boiling water or steam. Blanchingremoves gases from within the tissue and hardens the product.9. In bread making the gluten is developed by kneading to form a strong network which sets on baking.10. All casings preserved in salt must be soaked in lukewarm water for at least 50 minutes before use.五、句子翻译（每小题4分，共20分）1. Eggs provide nutrition for young animals during their periods of rapid growth, so eggs are believed to be an indispensable food for most of animals.2. Water plays a significant role in processed meat because additional water is added through the use of curing brine. The loss of water will reduce the yields, but it is desired in dry fermented products.3. Fat is a complex mixture of lipids. Fatty acids are mostly saturated, and specific desaturasein mammary gland can produce oleic acid, also formed in bio-hydrogenation of linoleic acid.4. Blanching gives the product another washing treatment and inactivates enzymes which may cause deterioration of the food.5. Every kind of vegetables has its prime time from the standpoints of color, texture and flavor.《食品专业英语》试题（B卷）答案一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共20分）1. 胆固醇2. 脱水; 干燥3. 核黄素; 维生素B24. 肌球素；肌红蛋白5.寄生虫；寄生生物6. 真空；空间7. 高粱8. 氧化9. 肠胃气胀10. 鞣酸，丹宁酸; 鞣料; 鞣质11. poultry 12. starch13. ferment 14. Metabolism15. microorganism 16. Probiotics17. immunity 18. alkalinity19. brine 20. Casein二、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1-5: B D C A B6-10: C B A A C三、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）1.concretionary2.Wheat, rice3.Water-holding4.Alkaline5.Ingredients6.amino acid7.Yeast8.moisture9.Slurry10.Storage四、判断题（每小题2分，共20分）1.T2.T3. F4.T5. T6.F7. T 8.F9. T 10.F五、句子翻译（每小题4分，共20分）1.蛋在幼兽快速生长的时期为它们提供营养，因此，蛋被认为是大多数动物不可缺少的食物。

电子技术专业英语试卷( B )及答案

电子技术专业英语试卷( B )及答案

电子技术专业英语试卷（ B ）及答案一、选择题（每小题2 分，共20 分）1.The sixth power of two is .A. 12B. 36C. 642. Electrons, as one knows, are minute charge of electricity.A. negativeB. positiveC. reverse3. A resistor is an electrical component that the flow of electrical current.A. increasesB. resistsC. changes4. “The current is directly proportional to the voltages across it.”These can be described by formula _______.A. I=u/RB. p=u*IC. I=q/t5. The algebraic sum of the ________ entering any node is zero.A. currentB. reactanceC. voltage6. The conductivity of semiconductors is ______ than that of insulator but ________ than that of conductors.A. lower…lowerB. lower…higherC. higher….lower 7. For a 4-band resistor with “color code”, the first band is the values.A. hundredsB. tensC. ten8. An electronic device often used for amplifying voltage and current is _____________.A. diodeB. conductorC. transistor9. In a diode, current flows in ________ direction across the junction.A. only oneB. twoC. three10. A __________ amplifier provides signal amplification with little or no distortion, so that the output is proportional to the input.A. nonlinearB. linearC. electronic二、搭配题（每小题2分，共20 分）1.模拟电子技术（）2.直流电路（）3.电子元件（）4.机械调节（）5.外阻（）6.放大器（）7.脉冲直流（）8.电压源（）9.系统设计（）10.逻辑运算（）（1）internal resistance （2）pulsating DC （3）voltage sources （4）logic circuits （5）analog electronics （6）logic operation （7）external resistance （8）number systems （9）direct current circuits （10）amplifier（11）mechanical adjust （12）digital logic circuits （13）system design （14）anode of diode （15）electrical components三、短语翻译（每小题2 分，共20 分）1. Passive electrical circuits2. Assembler language3. Specific meters4. Analog multimeter5. Semiconductor material6. Forward biased7. peak-to-peak voltage8. under this circumstance9. demodulating equipment10. Ohm's law四、句子翻译（每小题5 分，共20 分）1.The amount of current (I) flowing in a resistor is directly proportional to the voltage across it and inversely proportional to the resistance of the resistor.2. A multimeter is a general-purpose meter capable of measuring DC and AC voltage, current, resistance, and in some cases, decibels.3. The motherboard is the main circuit board inside the PC which holds the processor, memory and expansion slots and connects directly or indirectly to every part of the PC（Fig 9.1）.4. Moore's law, which predicted that the number of devices integrated on a chip would be doubled every two years, was accurate for a number of years.五、综合运用（每小题20分，共20 分）C is commonly considered to be a structured language with some similarities to Pascal. In C, a block of code is a logically connected group of program statements that can be treated as a unit. You can create a block of code by placing lines of code between opening and closing curly braces. For example: if(x<10) { printf (“too low, try again”); reset_counter(-1); } The two statements after "if" that are between the curly braces are executed if x is less than 10. These two statements with the braces represent a block of code. They are linked together: one of the statements cannot execute without the other also executing. (将上面的短文翻译成中文)《电子技术专业英语》答案选择题（每小题2 分，共20 分）答：C A B A A C B C A略三、短语翻译（每小题2 分，共20 分）1. Passive electrical circuits 无源电路2. Assembler language 汇编语言3. Specific meters 特种仪表（专用仪表）4. Analog multimeter 模拟万用表5. Semiconductor material 半导体材料6. Forward biased 正向偏压7. peak-to-peak voltage 电压峰-峰值8. under this circumstance 在这种情况下9. demodulating equipment 解调装置10. Ohm's law 欧姆定律四、句子翻译（每小题5 分，共20 分）1. The amount of current (I) flowing in a resistor is directlyproportional to the voltage across it4 / 4 and inversely proportional to the resistance of the resistor.流过一个电阻的电流量与加在电阻两端的电压成正比，与电阻的阻值成反比。

大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）B类英语专业模拟题

大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）B类英语专业模拟题

模拟试题一Part I Listening ComprehensionSection AIn this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a pause. Daring the pause, read the question with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. What does the woman mean?A. She likes all of his novels.B. She likes none of his novels.C. She likes his latest novel very much.2. How many days will the woman be traveling?A. 9.B. 11.C. 15.3. What is the woman most likely?A. A patient.B. A chemist.C. A doctor.4. What' s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Husband and wife.5. Who is in favor of communicating on line?A. The mart.B. The woman.C. Both.Section BIn this section, you will hear two interviews. Each interview will be read only once. At the end of each interview, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Interview One6. When is BBC' s Overseas Students at British Universities on air every day?A. 6:30 AM.B. 8:30 GMT.C. 18:30 Greenwich Mean Time.7. What is today's broadcast series about?A. How Chinese students manage to come to Britain.B. How to apply for a scholarship.C. How Chinese students finance their studies.8. Mrs. Wang belongs to the type of students who ______.A. live on a scholarship provided by their working unit back in ChinaB. are usually olderC. haven't finished their college education in China yet9. How much does the Chinese government pay Mrs. Wang each month?A. 1000 pounds.B. 1200 pounds.C. 1000 dollars.10. Which of the following about Mr. Zhu is NOT true?A. Mr. Zhu also lives on a scholarship.B. Mr. Zhu is from Xi'an.C. Mr. Zhu receives around 1200 dollars per month.Interview Two11. What is Mr. Bacon's job specifically?A. Veterinary surgeonB. DoctorC. Nursery12. What sort of pets do people bring to the surgery mainly?A. Cats and dogs.B. Snakes and parrots.C. Rats and ferrets.13. Does Mr. Bacon think the British spend more money on their animals than their children?A. Yes, the British people are very animal-minded.B. No, a group of people are cruel to their animals.C. It depends on the people.14. Does Mr. Bacon think animals are good for people's health?A. Yes, they are companion to old people.B. No.C. Not mentioned.15. Is Mr. Bacon still very much interested in his job?A. Yes, he loves it.B. No, he would like a lot less paperwork.C. Not mentioned.Section CIn this section, you will hear five short news items. Each item will be read only once. After each item, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16. According to the BBC correspondent, the Greeks are worried that Annan has offered too much to the ______ side.A. GreekB. Greek CypriotC. Turkish Cypriots17. Which of the following is TRUE about the American spy plane?A. China refused to let it land in Hong Kong.B. It crashed over the South China Sea.C. It crashed with Chinese fighter plane on April 3rd.18. How many people died in the clashes between Iraqi demonstrators and US troops?A. More than 8.B. More than 13.C. More than 38.19. What can we infer from the news?A. The US and Britain have made a thorough examination on weapons before they started war.B. The UN weapons inspection has been in abeyance because of the war.C. The US and Britain have found evidence that Iraq owned some atomic weapons.20. Which of the followings is NOT the topic of the meetings between the two presidents?A. Nuclear weapons.B. Terrorism.C. Illegal drugs.Section DIn this section, you will hear a short passage. There are 10 missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear on the tape. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.If this is a "Mandela moment" for America, there were—perhaps inevitably—few specific clues in Barack Obama's victory speech as to how that will work its way through on to the world stage. But for those who have objected to American (21) during the Bush years there was the commitment to listening, the promise—in Mr. Obama's words—of (22) American leadership, coupled with the pledge to defeatthose who "would (23) "Among the reaction from Europe, President Sarkozy said the American peoplehad chosen "change, openness and (24) " And the European Commission president, Jose Manuel Barroso, said "we need a new deal for a new world".Iraq' s foreign minister (25) Mr. Obama that there was " (26) " in Iraq and he didnot foresee a quick US disengagement, (27) President Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan said he hoped the election would bring peace, life and (28) to his country.Managing such (29) abroad, as well as at home, will clearly be one of Mr.Obama's biggest (30)Part II Multiple ChoiceSection ADirections:There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. When she heard the bad news, her eyes ______ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.A. sparkledB. twinkledC. radiatedD. glittered32. Half the excuses she gives are not true, but she always seems to ______ them.A. get on withB. get away withC. get up fromD. get in on33. I only know the man by ______ but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience34. The multinational corporation was making a take-over ______ for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion35. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine ______ invented.A. everB. thusC. yetD. as36. There ______ nothing more for discussion ; the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be37. He must give US more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good jobof it.A. consequentlyB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. doubtlessly38. He resented ______ to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.A. to be asked; to seeB. being asked; to fleeC. to be asked; seeingD. being asked; seeing39. It was recommended that passengers ______ smoke during the flight.A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not40. If this university ______ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.A. didn't haveB. hadn't hadC. doesn't haveD. hasn't hadSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete statements or questions about some English speaking countries in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the most suitable answer from the given choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.41. ______ is the capital city of New Zealand.A. WellingtonB. VancouverC. AucklandD. Canberra42. According to the theory of semantic triangle. A Word is not directly relatedto the thing it refers to. They are connected by ______.A. meaningB. referenceC. conceptD. sense43. The largest river in England is ______.A. the Severn RiverB. the Thames RiverC. Ben NevisD. the Laugh Neigh44. The official name of the United Kingdom is ______.A. the United Kingdom of Great BritainB. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandC. the United Kingdom of Britain and Northern IrelandD. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland45. The House of Commons consists of ______ Members of Parliament.A. 551B. 651C. 751D. 851Part III Reading ComprehensionSection AThere is one passage in this section followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect", a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients' pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, verystrongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death. "George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. "It's like surgery," he says. "We don't call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn't intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you're a physician, you can risk your patient's suicide as long as you don't intend their suicide."On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.Just three weeks before the Court's ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report—Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolongand even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care.The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, totest knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. "Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering," tothe extent that it constitutes "systematic patient abuse". He says medical licensing boards "must make it clear that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension. "Questions:46. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that ______.A. doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients' painB. it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their livesC. the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicideD. patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide47. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients' death.B. Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.C. The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.D. A doctor's medication is no longer justified by his intentions.48. According to the NAS's report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is______.A. prolonged medical proceduresB. inadequate treatment of painC. systematic drug abuseD. insufficient hospital care49. Which of the following best defines the word "aggressive" (line 3, paragraph6) ?A. Bold.B. Harmful.C. Careless.D. Desperate.50. George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they ______.A. manage their patients incompetentlyB. give patients more medicine than neededC. reduce drug dosages for their patientsD. prolong the needless suffering of the patientsSection BIn this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary below by choosing no more than three words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.As every schoolboy knows, insects pollinate flowers, while birds and mammals disperse seeds by eating fruits or transporting burs on their feathers and fur. These are examples of co-evolution, a phenomenon first described by Charles Darwin in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, published in 1871.Co-evolution, in which two species have evolved together in response to adaptations that each has imposed on the other, can be extremely subtle. For instance, some animals may help to transfer pollen from one plant to another without acting directly as the carrier themselves. Instead, they make it easier for the pollen to be dispersed by other creatures. Mats Olsson and Richard Shine, of the University of Sydney, and Elisabeth Bak-Olsson, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, have discovered, apparently for the first time, such a mutually beneficial arrangement between a reptile and a plant.For most of the year the Tasmanian snow skink lizard confined to mountain tops in that island is catholic in what it eats. But when the honey-bush is in bloom, the skinks make a point of tearing off the tough, red petals that enclose the rest of the flower. They chew them to extract the nectar and spit out what is left. At first sight,this skink-savaging may not seem all that helpful to the honey- bush. But it is. Itexposes the reproductive parts of the flowers, thereby allowing pollinating insects to get at them. Dr. Olsson and his colleagues found that flowers with the petals left intact never produced seed. But, according to their paper in the Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 87% of flowers with the petals torn off did so.To check that it was the skinks alone that were the plants' little helpers, the researchers placed cages around some honey-bushes. Virtually all of the petals were removed from the flowers on bushes without cages. Only 16% of the caged bushes had their petals ripped off, possibly by high winds battering them.Dr Olsson found no evidence of pollen being carried on a skink and so concluded that the lizards play no role in transporting honey-bush pollen from one flower to another. But he did see a range of insects: wasps, flies, bumble-bees and others feeding from honey-bush flowers that had no petals covering them. Without the petals removed, it was impossible for insects to do any pollinating.SUMMARY:Co-evolution is (51) described by Charles Darwin in The Descent of Man. In the process of co-evolution, two species may have to respond to adaptations they have imposed on each other.For example, some animals may not carry. (52) from one plant to another. They may help by making it easier for other creatures to disperse the pollen from one plant to another. Such an arrangement seems (53) to both species. In Tasmania, the skink lizards chew the red petals of (54) and spit out what is left. In doing so, they expose the reproductive parts of the flower and enable pollinating insects to reach them. It was discovered that 87% of these flowers produced seeds. Conversely, flowers with petals remaining (55) never did.Section CIn this section, there is one passage followed by five incomplete sentences. Read the passage carefully, and then complete each sentence in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Most people consider bacteria dangerous. After all, these microorganisms cause a host of serious human diseases, including tuberculosis, typhoid fever, pneumonia, and food poisoning. In fact, however, only a small percentage of bacteria cause diseases, while many bacteria are actually beneficial to humans. For example, doctors use bacteria to produce vaccines and other medicines. Bacteria are also critical to many industrial processes, from fermenting wine to recycling wastes, and scientists use bacteria to study many of the biological processes common to all living things.With such a wide variety of economic and scientific applications, it is no surprise that several laboratories around the United States grow and sell bacteria as a crop. These laboratories use specialized farming techniques to produce one of the nation's most valuable biological commodities.Like plants, bacteria have specific growth requirements. In particular, they needa place to grow and they need a supply of nutrients. Bacteria may be cultivated in containers ranging from small test tubes to giant steel tanks. The organisms are placed in a container along with a nutritionally balanced liquid or jelly, called a culture medium, which provides vitamins, minerals, and fluids to the growing bacteria. The growth container and culture medium must be kept at a constant temperature that is appropriate for the type of bacteria being cultivated. Most bacteria used in medicine and industry grow best between 20℃ and 45℃.In a closed container, bacteria exhibit a definite growth pattern. The figure shows a typical bacterial growth curve. All bacteria follow this pattern, a fact that is very important to anyone who wants to cultivate them in large numbers.When bacteria are first placed in a growth container, they must adapt to theirnew environment, and growth is slow while they are making this adjustment. This period is called the "start phase" of the bacterial growth cycle. At the end of this phase, as the bacteria become accustomed to their new living conditions, they begin to grow and reproduce rapidly. During the second phase, called the "log phase," a population explosion occurs. In a large tank, millions of new bacteria may be produced everyhour during this phase. Eventually, however, the bacterial population reaches the maximum size possible, given the limitations of the growth container. At this point,the bacteria enter the "stationary growth phase," during which they continue to reproduce, but at a slower rate. After a time, the bacteria use up their supply of nutrients and their wastes accumulate in the growth container. The final period in the growth cycle, called the "death phase," occurs when the bacteria begin to die faster than they reproduce.People who grow bacteria for science and industry take advantage of this unique growth cycle. Bacteria are harvested during the "stationary growth phase," yielding a good crop of usable organisms. By carefully monitoring the growth pattern, bacteria farmers can also decide when to add more nutrients to the culture medium or to transfer the bacteria to new growth containers. In this way, they can prevent large losses during the "death phase." By applying a knowledge of the growth requirements and patterns of bacteria, these modern-day agriculturalists are able to help everyone derive the maximum benefit from these versatile organisms.56. Most people consider bacteria dangerous, actually, most of them are ______.57. Most bacteria used in medicine and industry grow best between the temperature of ______.58. ______ follow the growth pattern illustrated in FIGURE 1.59. There are ______ phases in the growth cycle of bacteria.60. Large losses of bacteria in the ______ phase can be avoided artificially.Section DIn this section, there is one passage followed by five questions. Read the passage carefully, and then answer the questions in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Exactly what a public forest is and how the public should be able to use it has been debated since the National Forests were first formed in 1905. Since then, the U.S. Forest Service has been allowing timber, mining, ranching, and recreational intereststo use the forests as a resource. In fact, the Forest Service, which manages 34 million acres of wilderness across the country, is part of the Department of Agriculture. Since the government perpetuated the concept of nature as a user-friendly commodity, you might say that it missed the forest for the trees.For the last 27 years, the rest of the nation—both public and private—has been working to comply with the landmark Endangered Species Act, but the U.S. Forest Service has paid little attention to the wildlife under its care: sometimes due to a lackof funds, sometimes a lack of information, sometimes a lack of will. For the forests in Southern California, however, this is changing. A little known regional environmental group, the Center for Biological Diversity, brought a lawsuit two years ago that has forced the Forest Service to face the Endangered Species Act and comply with it. Assuming the agency is able, all the life in the forest, from Smith's blue butterfly tothe cattle rancher to the intrepid backpacker, will be affected.In the Los Padres Forest alone, which spans almost two million acres, as many as 11.6 million people have been allowed to troop in each year during the summer months, unknowingly disrupting a fragile ecosystem essential to the health of the forest they have come to enjoy. Even the rugged packers in the backcountry, mostly nature-lovers at heart, have disturbed the breeding of the red-legged frog and arroyo as they camped, with permission, along shallows.Invasive species aside from humans pose problems as well. Bullfrogs originally from the Eastern U.S. are munching red-legged frogs and arroyo toads, as are the warm water non-native fish species like small-mouthed bass and blue gill. Fragile native plants are being crowded out by pampas grass and other non-natives in the majority of the meadows. One of the most dangerous invaders of Southern California is the cowbird, also an East Coast native, which has been wreaking havoc on native avian species across the country. Cowbirds have the offensive but biologically useful trait of laying eggs in others' nests, leaving the host parents to rear its big, hungry young. Often the baby cowbird hatches first and develops faster at the expense of its foster parents' offspring.Temporary emergency measures adopted in January 1999 to address these problems closed four campgrounds in the Ojai Ranger District from sunset to sunrise to protect the arroyo toad. In the Monterey district, fencing and grazing use were limited for the benefit of steel head.The final settlement on March 1 of the Center for Biological Diversity suit stipulated another set of protections, largely benefiting the California condor. Poisonous ethylocol-based antifreeze was banned, requirements for anti-perching devices on communication sites went into effect, and bird- safe power lines must be installed.Questions:61. What activities have been allowed in public forests since 1905.962. What made the Forest Service comply with the Endangered Species Act?63. What is the area of the Los Padres Forest?64. Apart from humans what else are regarded as invaders of forests?65. When were four campgrounds closed in order to protect the native species in the forest?Part IV ClozeRead the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in three ways: according to the context; using the correct form of the given words; according to the given letters of the words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.One of the questions coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development com 66 , the coronal wisdom has been 67 the billion people living in poor countries could never expect to r 68 the standard of living that most of the people in North America e 69 , simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore, protein, petroleum, and so on. At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super-affluence as though there were no limits 70 how much we could consume. We m 71 only 6 percent of the world's people; yet we consume one third of the world's resources.As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from w 72 our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter. But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, we will no longer be able to think in 73 of "our" resources and "their" resources, but only of c 74 resources.As Americans consume such a(n) 75 (proportion) share of the world's resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super-affluence in a world of 76 (scarce). We are now reaching the point at 77 we must carefully examine the presumed 1 78 between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumed. If you have only one crust of bread and get another crust of bread, your well-being is greatly 79 (enhance). But if you have a loaf of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn't make d 80 In the eyes of most of the world today, Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still mole. The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition in, the world's resources requires that we re-examine the way in which we relate to the rest of the world.Part V TranslationSection ATranslate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Last spring, my husband and I loaded our three children into the car and drove off to see friends in the United States. Over the course of a week, we visited half a dozen households, each with children of its own. (81) And I found myself struck, again and again, by the frequency with which we modern parents use television to silence young children.Get a couple of families together, and when noise from the kids rises too much, on goes the video and all is gratifying silence until the credits roll. (82) It's like throwing a blanket over a noisy parrot's cage : With one motion, the parrot's stimulating surroundings vanish and its squawking instantly subsides. Hit the "play" button and the same thing happens. Children might be wrestling or running around, but let that mesmerizing box light up and they'll stop to stare at the screen. Nearby, the adults smile as the caterwauling ceases: "Phew! That's better."The video has become a member of every family I know. Need to finish a project on a Sunday afternoon? Popping a video buys you an hour or two. Often my children go to play in someone's basement room and a video is on from the time they arrive until they leave.Guilty as I am myself. I find promiscuous use of this sedative disquieting.Children don't stand a chance against videos. (83) No matter how imaginative or independent they may be or how much they may like playing with visiting friends, they cannot escape the stupefying effects of the box.(84) Child-development expert Paul Smith attributes this to the brain's "orienting response," a reaction discovered by Parlor early in the last century. "We humans are。

《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷(B卷)及答案

《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷(B卷)及答案

适用专业：translate them into Chinese.（20points）1、GUI2、RAM3、OS4、BIOS5、ALU（20points）( )1.Who contributed the stored-program technique first?A.V on NeumannB.ThomasC.Bill gatesD.John P.Eckert( )2.What is the main component of ENIAC?A.VLSIB.LSIC.transistorD.vacuum tube( )3.Data enters the computer is call .rmationB.inputC.outputD.program( )4.A computer usually have the following secondary devices except .A.CD-ROMB.tapeC.video diskD.floppy disk( )5.There are several stages in the software development process.Afive B.two C.three D.four( )6. How many frames do films require per second?A.24B.30C.60D.288( )7.The is the speed at which a hard drive finds data.A.capacityB.versionC.costD. average access time( )8.There are several kinds of system software,such as .A.Microsoft WordB.DelphiC.virusD.Windows( )9. Multimedia PC can run multimedia application, normally equipped with a sound card, a high-resolution color monitor and .A.modemB.registerC.CD-ROM driveD.synthesizer( )10.Which protocol does Internet mainly use?A.The OSI reference modelB.TCP/IPC.File Transfer PotocolD.HTTPⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. （20points）1、position ( ) A.生存周期2、sample ( ) B.模拟系统3、workstation ( ) C.维护4、install ( ) D.补丁5、processor ( ) E.指令6、debug ( ) F.安装7、circuit ( ) G.工作站8、instruction ( ) H.处理器9、memory ( ) I.终端10、register ( ) J.存储器11、patch ( ) K.采样12、maintain ( ) L.调试13、lifecycle ( ) M.远程登录14、performance ( ) N.电路15、desktop ( ) O.定位16、telnet ( ) P.寄存器17、terminal ( ) Q.性能18、project ( ) R.项目19、encode ( ) S.桌面20、simulator ( ) T.编码Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （20points）1. For the vast majority of ordinary home and business users, what really matters on their home computers may be four things related to technology.2.If a user accesses a document containing a macro virus and unwittingly executes this macro virus, it can then copy itself into that application's startup files. The computer is now infected——a copy of the macro virus resides on the machine.3.The way in which a virus becomes active depends on how the virus has been designed,e.g. macro viruses can become active if the user simply opens,closes or saves an infected document.4.A boot sector virus can only infect a machine if it is used to boot-up your computer,e.g. if you start your computer by using a floppy disk with an infected boot sector, your computer is likely to be infected.Ⅴ. Writting（20points）What is network? Please try to describe it by your own words(no less than 100 words).《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷答案（B）Ⅰ.Write the full names of the following words and translate them into Chinese.1.GUI：Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面2.RAM：Random Access Memory 随机存储器3.OS：Operating System 操作系统4.BIOS：Basic Input Output System 基本输入输出系统5.ALU: Arithmetic and Logic Unit 算术和逻辑单元Ⅱ.Choose the best words for the following sentences.ADBBA ADDABⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases.O K G F H L N E J P D C A Q S M I R T BⅣ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1、对于绝大多数一般的家庭和商业用户来说，技术上真正重要的是以下四项：噪音、尺寸、键盘和显示器。

英语专业考试试题及答案

英语专业考试试题及答案

英语专业考试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The word "flourish" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. ProsperB. WitherC. StagnateD. Perish答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been studying English for three years.B. She has been studied English for three years.C. She had studied English for three years.D. She had been studied English for three years.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has surged. It offers flexibility and convenience, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from any location.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The drawbacks of online education.B. The benefits of online education.C. The challenges faced by traditional schools.D. The decline in the popularity of traditional schools.答案：B4. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online education?A. It is less expensive.B. It requires students to be present in a classroom.C. It provides a structured learning environment.D. It allows for flexibility and convenience.答案：DPassage 2The environmental impact of plastic waste is a growing concern worldwide. Many countries are implementing policies to reduce plastic use and promote recycling.5. What is the focus of the passage?A. The economic impact of plastic waste.B. The environmental impact of plastic waste.C. The technological advancements in plastic production.D. The history of plastic production.答案：B6. What action are countries taking in response to the issue mentioned in the passage?A. Increasing plastic production.B. Encouraging the use of plastic bags.C. Implementing policies to reduce plastic use.D. Ignoring the issue of plastic waste.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct options.Passage 3The internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information. It has made our lives more convenient, but it has also brought about new challenges.7. The internet has _______ the way we communicate.A. simplifiedB. complicatedC. revolutionizedD. limited答案：C8. The passage suggests that the internet has both advantages and _______.A. opportunitiesB. disadvantagesC. benefitsD. drawbacks答案：D四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.9. With the development of technology, robots are becoming more and more intelligent.答案：随着技术的发展，机器人变得越来越智能。

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)B类英语专业初赛真题2018年

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)B类英语专业初赛真题2018年

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)B类英语专业初赛真题2018年Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection AIn this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked, and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.1.A.She thought the dinner was at another time.B.She forgot about the plan she made for the dinner.C.She needs more time to prepare the dinner.D.She won't be able to go to the dinner.D[听力原文]M: You are joining us for dinner tonight, aren't you?W: Oh, I'm really sorry, but I had the wrong date for my English test. I just found out it's tomorrow and I need all the time I can get to prepare.Question: What does the woman imply?[解析] 录音中男士邀请女士今晚共进晚餐，但是女士说自己需要时间为明天的英语测试作准备，所以推测她今晚不能去吃晚餐了。

计算机专业英语试题及答案(B)

计算机专业英语试题及答案(B)

一、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）WAN__________________________________________________HTTP__________________________________________________NT____________________________________________________CEO__________________________________________________DBMS________________________________________________ISP___________________________________________________XML__________________________________________________BIOS_________________________________________________IT____________________________________________________WWW_______________________________________________二、Match the following words and expressions in the leftcolumn with those similar in meaning in the right)（10%）1. output devices a. 操作系统2. silicon b. 扩展存储器3. expanded memory c. 硅4. database administrator d. 输出设备5. operating system e. 汇编语言6. assembly language f. 数据库管理员7. gateway g. 数字图像处理8. laser technology h. 网关9. digital image processing i. 制造过程10.manufacturing process j. 激光技术1. （ ） 6. （ ）2. （ ） 7. （ ）3. （ ） 8. （ ）4. （ ） 9. （ ）5. （ ） 10.（ ）1. 高速打印机()2. 随机存取存储器( )3. 软件可靠性( )4. 面向服务的( )5. 光盘驱动器( )四、For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choosethe most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（30 %）1. Most system boards have two kinds of power connectors: _________ .A. AT and ISA stylesB. ATX and ISA stylesC. AT and EISA stylesD. AT and ATX styles2. A processor is composed of two functional units, they are _________.A. an arithmetic/logic unit and a storage unitB. a control unit and some registersC. a control unit and an arithmetic/logic unitD. some registers an arithmetic/logic unit3. _________ is a storage location inside the processor.A. A registerB. ALUC. ControlD. Memory4. A periodic refresh is needed to restore the information for the _________ .A. SRAMB. DRAMC. EPROMD. EEPROM5. The raw data are stored on the disk using the _________ .A. data dictionaryB. file systemC. DBMSD. DBA6. The _______ serves as an interface between hardware and software.A. systemB. application programC. operating systemD. control unit7. Most operating system have a standard set of _________ to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.A. spreadsheetB. control instructionsC. I/O operationD. data table8. _________ uses commands that are easier for programmers to understand than are machine language commands.A. Assembly languageB. High-level languageC. C languageD. C++ language9. When a _________ is used, all the devices in the network are connected to a single cable.A. bus networkB. ring networkC. star networkD. network10. Two common applications of LANs are _________ resource sharing and information resource sharing.A. softwareB. computerC. networkD. hardware11. With Internet Explorer and an Internet connection, you can search for and view information on the _________ .A. Active DesktopB. ProgramsC. Phone DialerD. World Wide Web12. Videodisc and laser technology provide the ability to_________A. cost moreB. create some education filesC. enhance other forms of educationD. store large amounts of data13. _________ refers to the process of a two dimensional picture by a digital computer .A. Pattern recognitionB. Image compressionC. Digital image processingD. Image data file format14. “Multimedia” means that _________ .A. it can play music.B. it can show a graph.C. it can rotate a three-dimensional model.D. it can do all above at the same time.15. Many companies use _________ to train their employees.A. technologyB. entertainmentC. multimedia applicationsD. animation五. To identify the following to be True or False accordingto computer knowledge( 根据计算机知识判别是非题)（10%）1. A register is a storage location inside the processor. ( )2. A system board is a heart of a computer. ( )3. The Memory addresses are expressed as binary numbers. ( )4. Metadata means data about data. ( )5. Without an operating system, we could not execute a user program. ( )6. A high-level language can be designed to only process scientific calculation.( )7. For information about using Internet Explorer, click the Help menu in Internet Explorer. ( )8. The development of videodisc is useful for distance education. ( )9. There are three general types of compression. ( )10. Multimedia is not only a product, but also a technology. ( )六.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%)(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(10%)high-level language assembly language writtenmachine language notationA programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a __________________ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are __________________, which can be run directly by computer; __________________and______________. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be__________________ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.Passage AThe central processing unit(CUP) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, which its speedand capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted inmicro-Computers that are small enough to fit on your desk and your lap.The CPU comprise the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU).The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. These comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions , such as “greater than or equal to”. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.(二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)1. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. ( )2. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input/output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. ( )3. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( )4. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions. ( )5. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( )要求：明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点一. Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）( 本题共15分, 每小题1.5分)WAN: Wide Area NetworkHTTP: Hypertext Transport ProtocolNT: Net TechnologyCEO: Chief Executive OfficerDBMS: Database Management SystemsISP: Internet Service ProviderXML: eXtensible Markup languageBIOS: Basic Input/Output UnitIT: Information TechnologyWWW: World Wide Web二. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with thosesimilar in meaning in the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)1. （ d ） 6. （ e ）2. （ c ） 7. （ h ）3. （ b ） 8. （ j ）4. （ f ） 9. （ g ）5. （ a ） 10.（ i ）三. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每小题2分)1. high-speed printer2. Random Access Memory3. software reliability4. service-oriented5. optical disk driver四. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（30 %）( 本题共30分, 每小题2分)1. D2. C3. A4. B5. B6. C7. B8. A9. A 10. D 11. D 12. D13. C 14. D 15. C五.To identify the following to be True or False according to computer knowledge( 根据计算机知识判别是非题)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)1. ( T )2. ( F)3. ( T )4. ( T )5. ( T )6. ( F )7. ( T )8. ( T )9. ( F )10. ( F )六.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%)(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(10%)( 本题共10分, 每空2分)notation machine language assembly language high-level language written (3空和4空答案可互换)(二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误) (15%)( 本题共15分, 每小题3分)1. ( F )2. ( T )3. ( F )4. ( F )5. ( T )。

第二十五届湖北省翻译大赛专业英语B组笔译初赛试题(模拟卷)

第二十五届湖北省翻译大赛专业英语B组笔译初赛试题(模拟卷)

第二十五届湖北省翻译大赛专业英语B组笔译初赛试题（模拟卷）选手姓名：_______________________参赛证号：_______________________请将所有答案全部填写在[答题纸]上。

I.Chinese-English Phrase TranslationDirections: Each of the underlined Chinese phrases below is followed by four possible English translations marked A, B, C and D respectively. Tick off the best choice and write the corresponding letter in the answer sheet. (10 points in total, 1 point each)1. 对于商家来说，网络提供了更多的客户和更大的市场空间，网上购物可在更大的范围内以更高的效率优化资源配置。

A. resource distributionB. resource arrangementC. resource allocationD. resource matching2. “剩女”这个词通常用来指那些在二十八九岁，甚至更大年龄仍未结婚的女性。

A. left womenB. left-behind womenC. leftover womenD. abandoned women3. 记得事先询问是否有着装要求，相当一部分剧院会要求正式着装，以示对艺术家的尊敬。

A. dress codeB. dress requirementC. dress demandD. dress instruction4. 长江经济带覆盖九个省和两个直辖市，涉及约五分之一的中国国土。

A. Yangtze River Economic ZoneB. Yangtze River Economic BeltC. Yangtze River Economic DistrictD. Yangtze River Economic Region5. 根据北京市人力资源和社会保障局新出台的法规，北京市政府将防暑降温补贴的数额增加了一倍。

专业英语B组笔译初赛参考答案

专业英语B组笔译初赛参考答案

第二十六届湖北省翻译大赛专业英语B组笔译初赛试题（A）卷参考答案I.Phrase Translation from Chinese into English(1’*10=10’)12345678910 D B C D A B A C B AII.Phrase Translation from English into Chinese(1’*10=10’)12345678910 D A B D B A C C A DIII.Reading Comprehension(2’*10=20’)Passage112345D B C A BPassage2678910C D A A BIV.Sentence Translation from English into Chinese(6’*5=30’)1.【原文】This was an important advance,because as automobiles became much more common so did traveling,and a gas card that was not accepted away from home had rather limited value.【参考译文】随着汽车越来越普及，旅游也越来越普遍。

一张加油卡如果离开本地就无法使用，它的价值便相当有限。

因此，发行一种全国通用的加油卡是一个重大的进步。

2.【原文】As the story goes,McNamara and his attorney were sitting around a table at lunch discussing how he would recover his losses,when he came up with the idea of a credit card that could be used at many different merchants’locations.【参考译文】据说，当时麦克纳马拉和他的律师正坐在桌子旁，一边吃午饭一边讨论怎样才能挽回他的损失。

英语专业8级试题及答案

英语专业8级试题及答案

英语专业8级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。

A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D[听力材料][问题][答案] B2. 根据对话内容，回答以下问题。

A. 问题1B. 问题2[听力材料][答案]A. 问题1的答案B. 问题2的答案二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下文章，回答后面的问题。

[文章内容]A. 问题1B. 问题2A. 问题1的答案B. 问题2的答案2. 阅读第二篇文章，并完成以下任务。

[文章内容]A. 问题1B. 问题2[答案]A. 问题1的答案B. 问题2的答案三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 选择适当的词汇填空。

[例句] The _______ of the building is impressive.A. scaleB. skillC. speedD. spirit[答案] A2. 根据语法规则，选择正确的选项。

[例句] _______ he is very young, he is very knowledgeable.A. ThoughB. SinceC. BecauseD. Unless四、翻译（共20分）1. 将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。

[英文句子][答案] [中文翻译]2. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英语。

[中文句子][答案] [英文翻译]五、写作（共10分）根据以下提示写一篇不少于200词的短文。

[写作提示][范文][评分标准]请注意：以上内容仅为试题及答案的排版格式示例，具体题目和答案需要根据实际考试内容进行填充。

汽车专业英语(B篇)

汽车专业英语(B篇)

BBB B-pillar B柱B B-post B柱B+ Battery Positive Voltage 电瓶正电压B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR 负压传感器B/P Backpressure 背压B/S Bore-to-Stroke Ratio 缸径行程比B/S Bill of Sale 出售清单B/U Back-Up 备用,倒车(灯)BA (cylinder)Bore Area 气缸孔面积BA Bumper to Center Line of the Front Axle 保险杠至前轴中心距离BAC By-Pass Air Control 旁通空气控制BACV Bypath Air Control Valve 旁通控气阀BANK1 Injector Bank #1 第1排喷油咀BANK2 Injector Bank #2 第2排喷油咀BANK3 Injector Bank #3 第3排喷油咀BAP Barometric Absolute Pressure 大气绝对压力Bap Sens Barometric Absolute Pressure Sensor 大气绝对压力传感器BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力Baro Barometric 大气BARO. Barometric 气压(计)Batt Battery 电瓶电池BAV Bleed Air Valve 泄气阀BB Babbit Metal 巴氏合金BBDC Before Bottom Dead Center 在下止点前BBL. Barrel 筒BBS Building Block System 积木式系统BC Befor Control 前段控制BCC Battery Charger Control 电瓶充电控制BCDD Booster Control Decelerate Device 倍力控制减速装置BCM Body Control Module 车体控制模块(车体电脑) BCV Boost Control Valve 真空控制阀溢油控制阀(三菱)减速节气阀(铃木) BCV Booster Control Valve 倍力控制阀BCV Boost Control Valve 强制怠速时节气门开度控制阀BCV Boost Control Valve (铃木,三菱)强制怠速工况进气管真空控制阀BDC Bottom Dead Center 下止点.下死点BDV Breakdown Voltage 击穿电压BE Banchelor of Engineering 工学士BE Baume 玻美度BE Booster Engine 助推发动机BE Best Economy 最佳经济性BEI Breakerless Electronic Ignition 无白金式电子点火BESA British Engineering Standard Association 英国工程标准协会BFC Brake Force Coefficient 制动力系数BFLI Brake Fluid Level Indicator 制动液液面指示器BHP Brake Horsepower 制动马力BHS Bimetal Heat Sensor 双金属热传感器Bi Met BiMetallic Air Temperature Control Sensor双金属进气温控传感器BICERI British Internal Combustion EngineResearch Institute 英国内燃机研究所BIT Best Injection Timing 最佳喷油正时BK Brake Switch 刹车开关Bk Back 背部,後面,倒退,衬里Bk Rest Back Rest 椅背,後支架BLK Black 黑色BLR Blower 鼓风机BLR Beyond Local Repair 本地不能修理Blst Ballast 稳压(电阻)BLU Blue 蓝色Blwr Blower 鼓风机BM Bench Mark 基准点BM Breakdown Maintenance 故障维修BM Breake Electromagnet 制动电磁铁BM Brakdown Maintenance 故障维修BMAP Barometric and Mainfold Absolute Pressure大气进气歧管绝对压力BMEP Brake Mean Effective Perssure 平均制动有效压力BNH Burnish 抛光.精加工.烧蓝BOC Buick, Oldsmobile, Cadillac Group 别克-奥兹莫比尔-凯迪莱克集团BOO Brake On-Off Switch 制动开关BP Back Pressure 背压. 反压BP Barometric Pressure 气压BP Boiling Point 沸点BP Best Power 最佳功率BPA Bypass Air 旁通空气BPC Back Pressure Control 背压控制BPO Bypass Orifice 旁通口BPS Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BPT Backpressure Transducer 背压转换器BPV By-Pass Valve 旁通阀Br Bromine 溴Br Brass 黄铜Brkr Breaker 断电器BRN Brown 棕色BS Barometric Switch 大气压力开关BS Bimetal Sensor 双金属传感器BS Bachelor of Science 理工学士BS Binary Scale 二进位BS Both Sides 两边.两侧BS British Standards 英国(工业)标准BSAU British Standards Automotive 英国汽车标准BSC ENG Bachlor of Science in Engineering 工学士BSFC Brake Specific Fuel Consumption 制动油耗率, 制动单位油耗量BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准局BTC British Technical Council of the Motorand Petroleum Industries 英国汽车及石油工业技术中心BTDC Before Top Dead Center 在上止点前BTHE Brake Thermal Efficiency 制动热效率BTRY Battery 蓄电池BTU British Thermal Units 英国热量单位BTV Below the Throttle Valve 在节气门下方BUDC Bofore Upper Dead Centre 上死点前BULKHD. Bulkhead 隔壁Buz Buzzer 蜂鸣器BV Bowl Vent Port 浮桶室通风孔BV Breakdowm Voltage 击穿电压BV Balanced Voltage 平衡电压BVSV Bimetallic Vacuum Switching Valve 双金属式真空转换阀BVT BackPressure Variable Transducer 负压可变传感器BVV Bowl Vent Valve 浮筒室防溢油通气阀BYP Bypass 旁路, 支线BYPA Bypass Air (Idle Speed Control) 旁通空气(怠速控制)。

天津农学院食品专业英语期末试题答案B卷

天津农学院食品专业英语期末试题答案B卷

1. 经济发展合作组织: organization for economic cooperation and development2. 国际食品生物技术委员会: international food biotechnology council3. 果胶酶: pectinase4. 半乳糖:galactose5.呼吸作用：respiration6. 水解产物：hydrolysate7. 色氨酸：tryptophan8. 天冬酰胺：asparagine9. 谷氨酰胺：glutamine10. 酸奶：yogurt1. proteases: 蛋白酶2. immobilized enzymes：固定化酶3. ultrafiltration membrane：超滤膜4. isomerase: 异构酶5. dehydrogenase：脱氢酶6. biotin：生物素7. spray：喷雾8. peroxidase：过氧化物酶9. nonpolar solvent：非极性溶剂10. dextrin：糊精1.目前市场上的许多酒都是发酵酿制的。

红葡萄和白葡萄用来生产白葡萄酒，红葡萄酒是在酿制过程中将红葡萄皮浸泡在发酵液中把红色素浸泡出来。

在发酵过程中产生的酒精促进色素的溶出。

玫瑰色葡萄酒是通过轻轻压轧葡萄皮是部分色素溶到发酵液中。

根据葡萄酒糖分的含量不同分成干酒、半干酒和甜酒。

干酒中的大部分糖分都转化成酒精。

甜酒中保留一定量的糖分。

有些酒风格独特，像起泡酒和高酒精含量的酒。

起泡酒是在一定压力下瓶内二次发酵产生二氧化碳制成。

香槟酒就是这种酒。

2. 酸奶是世界范围内极受欢迎的另一类乳制品。

在美国1979年的市场销量达到了565000000镑酸奶制品。

根据生产方式和凝固特性可以将酸奶分成搅拌性酸奶和凝固性酸奶。

两种发酵菌株进行发酵。

他们分别是保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌。

等量接种发酵效果较好。

保加利亚乳杆菌生长迅速，释放出的甘氨酸和组氨酸刺激嗜热链球菌的生长。

《专业英语》试题及答案

《专业英语》试题及答案

《专业英语》试题及答案第一大题：判断题1、（）In China，minority people share the same basic rights with the Han.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A2、（）Beijing Opera，one of China's most famous art form，is over200years old.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B3、（）Of the world's two great cuisines, the Chinese is as varied as, and, in fact, much younger in tradition than the French.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B4、（）Buddhism is the mere major religion that came exclusively from Chinese roots and grew to maturity in Chinese soil.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B5、（）At Datong, the Huayan actually consists of two monasteries, the upper and lower.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A6、（）The first tour in the modern sense was put together by Thomas Cook in England in 1981.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A7、（）A agent can use the terminal to ask the computer a question and receive an answer in a matter of seconds.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B8、（）However,different nations have same rating systems.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B9、（）In many countries,tipping is necessary in non-self-service restaurants or cafes.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A10、（）No smoke is allowed on the flight,even in the lavatories.A.正确参考答案：B11、（）Mt.E'mei is reputed as"the most beautiful mountain under heaven."A.正确B.错误参考答案：A12、（）Du fu was born in present-day Gongxian County,Henan Province in712.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B13、（）I wonder if you could make some change to our agenda.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A14、（）Shopping is a tourist attraction in big cities.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A15、（）In western countries, when people dine out together, they often go Dutch or have a Dutch treat.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A16、（）Strictly speaking, Confucianism is more an ethical system than a religion, and only Daoism is native to China.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A17、（）Tokyo has some world-class higher institutions, including Tokyo, Waseda and Keio universities.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A18、（）The Shang Dynasty constituted the first Chinese state in ancient time.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B19、（）In China, the foreign visitor is often shown a variety of Chinese medical techniques.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A20、（）Over the pass centuries，foreign elements have been absorbed and assimilates into Chinese culture. A typical example is Buddhism.A.正确参考答案：A21、（）Generally speaking, the western part of the country is more populous and developed than the eastern part, but less resourceful than the latter.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B22、（）Usually, if you are invited by a Chinese, you are not expected to foot the bill.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A23、（）China is a multinationalcountry with 56 nationalities, and the Hui is the majority people.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B24、（）Recent studies also show that the Yangtze River is another major source of Chinese civilization.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A25、（）People enjoy drinking tea not only for quenching thirst and overcoming fatigue but also for helping digestion.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A26、（）Muslim cuisine and vegetarian cuisine include pork and all sort of meat respectively.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B27、（）As one of the world’s few free ports, Hong Kong offers duty-free goods.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A28、（）There are the first seven thing to start with when a day begins—firewood , rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and coffee.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B29、（）Zhuge Liang was a celebrated statesman and military strategist of the Wei Kingdom.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B30、（）Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, a world natural heritage and a world biosphere reserve, has been listed by the UNESCO.B.错误参考答案：A31、（）A good location isn’t an important factor in the success of an agency.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B32、（）The three basic elements of tourism are the tourist, the tourism resources and the travel agency.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B33、（）In recent years, China has established a modern, long-distance highway system and inter-city fast train service.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A34、（）Chinese food is featured by “colorful”, “flavorous”, “delicious”, “shapeable”, “varied” and “complex”.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A35、（）The travel agency is supposed to design tour routes, work out tour plans, make tour prices and so on.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A36、（）Exercise isn’t another important element in Chinese health therapy.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B37、（）Hotel both in America and China are rated as one star, two stars, three stars, four stars and five stars.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B38、（）For defense against nomadic Mongolian tribes, the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty had the Great Wall connected.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B39、（）The three greatest brocades in China are Shu Brocade, Yun Brocade and Song Brocade.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A40、（）From antiquity，the Chinese have been assiduous keepers of official archives.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A41、（）In China, trains are divided into “hard seat” and “soft seat” coaches and “hard” and “soft” sleepers.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A42、（）The most famous painting of the Tang Dynasty is Life along the River on the Eve of the Qingming Festival.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B43、（）Coffee is the most popular beverage for the Chinese, just as tea for Americans.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B44、（）China, reputed as the “Silk Nation”, has been famous for her silk products for centuries.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A45、（）In most Chinese cities, there exists a very convenient transit system: urban buses, trolleys and double-deckers.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A46、（）Most of the minorities differ from the Han in language and custom.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A47、（）There are three types of trains：“special express”, “direct express” and “slow”.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A48、（）The so-called tri-colored glazed pottery was typical of the Song Dynasty.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B49、（）Mount E’mei is one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A50、（）Many newer hotels don’t offer buffets for breakfast and lunch.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B51、（）Carbon monoxide is harmful to mankind's health.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A52、（）Ethanol can be obtained from oil crops.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B53、（）The oxygen can be combined with hydrogen in a fuel cell.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A54、（）Alcohol produced from corn is a renewable energy source.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B55、（）A solar cell works mainly based on the optoelectronics effec.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A56、（）Bacteria are termed prokaryotic because they lack nuclear membranes.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A57、（）Chemoorganotrophs are referred to as autotrophs.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B58、（）A species surviving in uncrowded but possibly physically restrictive environments is designated as K-selected.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B59、（）The numerically predominant bacteria in soil are Streptomycetes.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B60、（）Throughout most of the world, industry is the leading consumptive user of water.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B61、（）Withdrawals for agricultural purposes currently account for over two thirds total abstraction in all OECD countries.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B62、（）The practice of exploiting underground water for agriculture is essential for the protection of natural resources.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B63、（）Land degradation, is the decline in land quality or reduction in its productivity and environmental regulatory capacity.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A64、（）Land degradation is a physical process driven by socioeconomic and political causes.A.正确B.错误参考答案：B65、（）Accelerated soil erosion is another principal land degradation process.A.正确B.错误参考答案：A第二大题：翻译句子1、中国是一个人口众多的多民族国家。

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广州工程技术职业学院成教院2004/2005学年度第一学期
02软件班《专业英语》期末试卷B
姓名：班别：学号：评分：
一.把计算机专业词汇英汉互译（36 分，每个单词1分）硬件___________ 微型机___________ 软件___________ 小型机___________ 程序___________ 大型机___________ 专业人员___________ 体系结构___________ 组件___________ 微处理器___________ 安全___________ 兆字节___________ 配置___________ 外围设备___________ 执行___________ 终端用户___________ 算法___________ 分配___________ instruction ___________ main memory ___________ Operand ___________ navigate ___________ Cache ___________ template ___________ compatible ___________ encryption ___________ synchronize ___________ interactive ___________ customize ___________ font ___________ hyperlink ___________ reinstall ___________
Plug and Play ___________ interface ___________ floppy disk ___________ router ___________
二.写出下列缩略语的全称，并翻译成汉语（40分，每题2分）
（1）ASCII:
（2）BIOS:
（3）USB：
（4）RAM:
（5）ROM:
（6）ALU:
（7）AVI:
（8）FAQ:
（9）PDA:
（10）SCT:
（11）LCD:
（12）HDTV:
（13）CASE:
（14）OOD:
（15）DBMS:
（16）SQL:
（17）DLL:
（18）CEO:
（19）GUI:
（20）FAT:
三.将下面两段英文翻译成中文（24分，每题12分）（1）There are five key phases in the software cycle.
1)Requirements definition: The requirements of
software are established and specified.
2)Design: A design is developed from an analysis of
the requirements.
3)Implementation: The design is coded in a
particular programming language on a particular machine.
4)Testing: The implemented system is tested to see
that it meets the specified requirements.
5)Operation and maintenance: The system is
installed and used. Errors found must be repaired.
（2）An operating system is a program that controls the execution of application programs and acts as an interface between the user of a computer and the computer hardware. An operating system can be thought of as having two objectives or performing two functions:
●Convenience: An operating system makes a computer system more convenient to use.
●Efficiency: An operating system allows the computer system resources to be used in an efficient manner.
标准答案
一、（36 分，每个单词1分）
硬件Hardware 微型机microcomputer 软件Software 小型机minicomputer 程序procedures 大型机mainframe
专业人员professional 体系结构architecture 组件component 微处理器microprocessor 安全Security 兆字节megabyte
配置configuration 外围设备peripheral
执行Execute 终端用户end user arithmetic 算法allocation 分配instruction 指令main memory 主存
Operand 操作数navigate 导航
Cache 高速缓冲存储器template 模板compatible 兼容的encryption 加密synchronize 同步interactive 交互式的customize 定制font 字体
hyperlink 超链接reinstall 重新安装
Plug and Play即插即用interface 接口
floppy disk 软盘router 路由器
二、（40分，每题2分）
（1）ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准代码
（2）BIOS: Basic Input/Output System 基本输入输出系统
（3）USB： Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线
（4）RAM: Random Access Memory 随机存取器
（5）ROM: Read-Only Memory 只读存储器
（6）ALU: Arithmetic Logic Unit 算术逻辑单元
（7）AVI: Audio Video Interleave 音频视频插入
（8）FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions常见问题回答（9）PDA: Personal Digital Assistant个人数字助理（10）SCT: Software Compatibility Test 软件兼容性测试
（11）LCD: Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器
（12）HDTV: High Definition Television高清晰度电视（13）CASE: Computer Aided Software Engineering计算机辅助软件工程
（14）OOD: Object-oriented Design 面向对象设计
（15）DBMS: Database Management System数据库管理系统
（16）SQL: Structured Query Language 结构化查询语言
（17）DLL: Dynamic Linked Library 动态链接库（18）CEO: Chief Executive Officer首席执行官（19）GUI: Graphics User Interface 图形用户界面（20）FAT: File Allocation Table文件分配表
三翻译（共24分，每题12分）
（1）在软件生存周期中有五个关键阶段。

1）需求定义：确定和规定软件的需求。

2）软件设计：根据需求分析进行设计。

3）软件实现：在特定的机器上使用特定的编程语言实现软件设计的编码。

4）测试：测试实现的系统是否满足规定的要求。

5）运行和维护：系统被安装和使用。

找到错误并修正。

（2）操作系统是一种控制应用程序的执行和充当人机界面的程序。

操作系统可以被认为有两个目的或者说执行两种功能：
●易用性：操作系统使得计算机更容易被使用。

●有效性：操作系统允许计算机资源以更有效的方式被使用。

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