高一英语必修一unit4单词
高中英语 新人教版高一必修一Unit 4 词汇学习(共75张幻灯片)
3. destroy vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭
Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. 城里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。
22
5. magnitude n. (地）震级；重大
The Wenchuan earthquake had a magnitude of 8.0. 汶川地震的震级为8.0级。
23
3. evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
Almost 88,000 people have been evacuated from the area. 近88, 000人撤离了该地区。 When the forest fires broke out, we were told to evacuate. 当森林大火爆发时，我们被通知撤离。
11
10. helicopter n. 直升机
12
11．shelter n.避难处
an animal shelter 动物收容处
13
12. crack n.裂纹 ；裂缝
14
13. brick n. 砖 ；砖块
15
14. metal n. 金属
16
15. pipe n.管子；管道 water pipes 水管
27
7. percent n. 百分之 ....
About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings , 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. 大约75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园、所有的 医院都消失了。
She is a wise woman. 她是一个才女。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词 短语
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。
英语必修一Unit4单词表(配图和特殊记忆法)
Unit 4 Natural disasters1. disaster 灾难；灾害词根法：dis（前缀，表否定）aster（star的希腊语）➡️星位不正，指灾难2. tornado （复数-oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风拼背法：t 逃or或者na哪do做龙卷风来了，逃或者哪里做个庇护！3. drought 旱灾；久旱词根法：dr（干的dry的缩写）➕后缀ought4. landslide （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡slide（使）滑行；滑动拼背法：sli胜利de的山体滑坡，死里逃生，胜利的！5. tsunami 海啸拼背法：tsu特殊nami娜米特殊的娜米，可以操控海啸。
6. flood 洪水；大量；淹没；大量涌入；使灌满水；淹没拼背法：f飞l（形）油条（形）oo鸡蛋d的洪水来了，一根油条两个鸡蛋飞了！相似单词：mood 心情food 食物good 好的7. volcanic eruption 火山喷发词根法：volcano火山—volcanic火山的拼背法：vol音量（前缀）➕can能o哦音量能哦的是火山！词根法：erupt爆发—eruption 爆（喷）发8. magnitude （地）震级；重大拼背法：mag马哥ni你吐得马哥你吐得像地震！9. rescue 营救；救援拼背法：re热s死cu醋e鹅热死吃醋的鹅是一种救援。
10. damage 损害；破坏；损坏；损失词根法：dama（征服）➕(a)ge（表行为结果）➡️征服意味着对另一方的破坏词根法2:dam（damn该死的，诋毁的缩写）➕age（名词词根，但语境不同也可表示动词）➡️诋毁会损害他人，但不会完全摧毁拓：与破坏：destroy、ruin的区别destroy：完全摧毁，已没有了当初的模样ruin：也是完全摧毁，但更多表示成为废墟，废墟11. destroy 摧毁；毁灭词根法：de（表相反、否定）➕story（建造的意思）12. evacuate 疏散；撤出；撤离词根法：e（词根ex的简写，向外）➕vac（ ️eg.vacation：空出来的日子）➕u引导的形容词后缀“ate”➡️表撤出使变空，即疏散13. helicopter 直升机拼背法：heli（类highly高高地）➕copter（“靠扑腾”，似螺旋桨发出的声音）词根法：helic（螺旋）➕opt（选择）➕er（表机器）➡️选择螺旋上升的机器，即 ️14. death 死；死亡die动词：he died last week。
人教新课标高一英语必修一unit4重要单词及短语整理
人教版新课标高一英语必修一重要单词及短语整理Unit 4重要单词1. earthquake n.2. quake n.3. well n.4. pipe n.5. burst vi.6. million n.7. event n.8. nation n.9. canal n.10. steam n.11. dirt n.12. ruin n.vt.13. suffering n.14. extreme adj.15. injure vt.16. destroy vt.17. brick n.18. dam n.19. track n.20. useless adj.21. shock vt&vi. n.22. rescue vt.&n.23. trap vt.n.24. electricity n.25. disaster n.26. bury vt.27. mine n.28. shelter n.29. title n.30. reporter n.31. bar n.32. damage n&vt.33. frighten vt.34. frightened adj.35. frightening adj.36. congratulation n.37. judge n. vt.38. sincerely adv.39. express vt.n.40. outline n.41. headline n.42. cyclist n.重要短语1. right away2. as if3. at an end4. in ruins5. dig out6. a (great)number of7. tens of thousands of8. be proud of汉语意思重要单词1. 地震2. 地震3. 井4. 管；导管5. 爆裂；爆发6. 百万7. 事件；大事8. 民族；国家；国民9. 运河；水道 10. 蒸汽；水汽 11. 污垢；泥土 12. n. 废墟；毁灭。
高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 4含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 41.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害natural disasters 自然灾害（P47）an air disaster 空难It was the second air disaster in less than two months. 这是不到两个月内的第二次空难了。
Thousands of people died in the disaster. 数千人在这场灾难中丧生。
2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风The tornado killed dozens of lives. 那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命.3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱The ground is as hard as stone after the drought. 长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。
ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) ( 山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡The village was destroyed by a landslide. 滑坡摧毀了村庄。
The heavy rain caused the landslide. 大雨引起山体滑坡。
5.slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (slid, slid ) (使）滑行；滑动We slid on the ice. 我们在冰上滑行。
高一英语必修一unit4单词表
Unit 4 单词表1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj.完全的;绝对的2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.完成;实现3. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优势;有利条件4. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv] n.替代(方案)5. analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] v.分析6. attempt [əˈtempt] v.尝试;努力7. background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n.背景;背景资料8. balance [ˈbæləns] v.平衡9. capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj.有能力的;能干的10. career [kəˈrɪr] n.事业；[特指]职业11. challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战12. characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj.典型的;特有的13.bination [ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn] n.结合;联合14.munication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流;通讯15.munity [kəˈmjuːnətɪ] n.社区;社会16.pare [kəmˈpeə(r)] v.比较17.pete [kəmˈpiːt] v.竞争18. concentrate [ˈkɒnsəntreɪt] v.集中19. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.有信心的20. connect [kəˈnekt] v.连接21. conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj.意识到的;有意的22. convenient [kənˈviːniənt] adj.方便的23. convert [kənˈvɜːt] v.转变;转换24. crucial [ˈkruːʃəl] adj.至关重要的25. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n.文化26. decade [ˈdekeɪd] n.十年27. define [dɪˈfaɪn] v.定义28. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.交付;递送29. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v.演示;证明30. derive [dɪˈraɪv] v.源于;得自31. design [dɪˈzaɪn] v.设计32. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] n.欲望33. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v.毁灭34. detect [dɪˈtekt] v.发现35. develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展36. dimension [daɪˈmenʃn] n.维度;方面37. direct [dəˈrekt] adj.直接的;直率的38. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v.发现39. discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.讨论40. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj.不同的;多种多样的41. dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.动态的;有活力的42. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.经济43. edit [ˈedɪt] v.编辑44. element [ˈelɪmənt] n.元素;要素45. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n.情感46. enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v.使能够;使可能47. energy [ˈenədʒi] n.能量;精力48. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n.环境49. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备;装备50. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] v.建立51. estimate [ˈestɪmət] v.估计52. evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v.评估53. evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n.证据54. evolve [ɪˈvɒlv] v.发展;进化55. examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] v.检查;调查56. expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大;扩展57. expl本人n [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.解释58. exploit [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] v.利用59. external [ɪkˈstɜːnl] adj.外部的;外面的60. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] v.促进;使便利61. factor [ˈfæktə(r)] n.因素62. feature [ˈfiːtʃə] n.特征;特点63. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.聚焦;集中64. function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.功能;作用65. generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt] v.产生;引起66. govern [ˈɡʌvən] v.管理;统治67. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] v.保证;担保68. highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] v.强调;使突出69. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] n.假设70. identical [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj.相同的;一模一样的71. identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v.确定;识别72. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː] v.忽视;忽略73. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v.说明;举例说明74. impact [ˈɪmpækt] n.影响75. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] v.实施;执行76. imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.暗示;意味着77. initial [ɪˈnɪʃl] adj.最初的78. innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.创新;革新79. inspect [ɪnˈspekt] v.检查80. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v.激发;鼓舞81. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] v.指导;教导82. integrate [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt] v.整合;结合83. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] v.解释;理解84. introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] v.介绍;引进85. invest [ɪnˈvest] v.投资86. involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v.涉及;使参与87. issue [ˈɪʃuː] n.问题;议题88. justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v.证明…的合理性89. label [ˈleɪbl] n.标签;标记90. m本人nt本人n [meɪnˈteɪn] v.保持;维持91. manipulate [məˈnɪpjuleɪt] v.操纵;操作92. maximize [ˈmæksɪmaɪz] v.最大化93. modify [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] v.修改;更改94. monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] v.监测;监控95. motive [ˈməʊtɪv] n.动机96. negate [nɪˈɡeɪt] v.否定97. negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt] v.谈判;协商98. obt本人n [əbˈteɪn] v.获得99. occupy [ˈɒkjʊpaɪ] v.占据;占领100. occur [əˈkɜː(r)] v.发生以上是高一英语必修一unit4的单词表。
高一英语必修一_unit4_单词
They gave up the plan in the end. (at last) at the end of,
与完成时连用 by the end of I will have learned more than 3000 English words by the end of next term.
6. ruin n.【C】倒塌的建筑物，废墟
短语：be/lie in ruins 倒塌，破败不堪
fall into ruins 衰落，败落 eg: 现在这座城市已成为一片废墟了。
The city now is/lies in ruins.
7.extreme极度的，极端的，偏激的
• extreme weather • extreme condition • extreme sports
He burst into the room without knocking at the door.
2. 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来. All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing. =All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.
12.judge
n.评委，裁判员 V.断定，判定，评价 judge by/from 用于句首做状语 E.g. Judging from his accent, he must be from Chongqing.
hurt His words ______her feelings.
hurts It ______the eyes to read in the sun.
injured More than 200 people were _________in the car accident. wounded The soldiers were __________-in the battle.
人教版高一英语 必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes 单词[有音标]
![人教版高一英语 必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes 单词[有音标]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/de44e3e519e8b8f67c1cb9d4.png)
canal /kE'nl/ n. 运河；水道 steam /stim/ n. 蒸汽；水汽 dirt /dt/ n. 污垢；泥土 ruin /'ruIn/ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 suffering /'sVfErIN/ n. 苦难；痛苦 extreme /Ik'strim/ adj. 极度的 injure /'IndUE/ vt. 损害；伤害 △ survivor /sE'vaIvE/ n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 destroy /dI'str|I/ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 brick /brIk/ n. 砖；砖块 dam /dm/ n. 水坝；堰堤 track /trk/ n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 useless /'juslIs/ adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的 shock /S{k/ vt.&vi. （使）震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊
人教版 高一英语 必修一 unit 4 共 53个单词、词组
earthquake /':TkweIk/ quake /kweIk/ right away well /wel/ △ c；马上 n. 井 n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt.&vi. （使）开裂；破裂 △ smelly /'smelI/ adj. 发臭的；有臭味的 △ farmyard /'fmjd/ n. 农场；农家 pipe /paIp/ n. 管；导管 burst /bst/ vi. (burst， burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 million /'mIljEn/ n. 百万 event /I'vent/ n. 事件；大事 as if 仿佛；好像 at an end 结束；终结 nation /' neISn/ n. 民族；国家；国民
Unit4 单词、短语及句式-高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
Unit 4课文重点单词、短语及重点句式Part I 课文重点单词1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援【教材原句】What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? 在受灾地区，救援人员和士兵在做什么？【高考例句】①（2016北京）Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.现在，电击训练和医疗正在帮助营救这些大鸟。
①（2017全国1卷）I work with volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. 我和野生动物志愿者一起工作，这是一个位于蝗虫谷贝利植物园的救援和教育组织。
【常用搭配】rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物come to sb’s rescue 营救某人【练一练】1.Firefighters _______________ from a burning building.消防队员从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子。
2. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失【教材原句】Which buildings were damaged in Seoul？首尔哪些建筑物受损？【高考例句】（2015北京）But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair. 但是，如果损坏是由用户造成的，那您必修支付维修费用。
【常用搭配】do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害【练一练】1._____________________________________________________. 吸烟严重损害健康。
新版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters单词表及测试
1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / 海啸7.flood / flʌd / n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救；救援11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17．shelter/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝vi. &vt. (使）破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins严重受损；破败不堪21.percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之….22.brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块23.metal /’metl/ n. 金属24.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt (使）震惊25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能26.trap /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱27. bury / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬；安葬28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏31.effort /’efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) / vt. 遭受；蒙受vi.受苦suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. 火山37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；喷出38.supply / səˈplaɪ / n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风40.in the open air 露天；在户外41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt. 幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. tap / tæp/ vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45.pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道46.whistle / ˈwɪsl / vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. calm / kɑ:m / adj.镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静48.aid / eɪd / n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. (formal) 帮助；援助49.kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱50. on hand现有（尤指帮助）51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞52. sweep /swi:p/ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away消灭；彻底消除53.wave / weɪv / n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手54. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击55.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送；传达vt. 发表56. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要57.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果58.length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度1.__________ n.灾难；灾害2. __________ n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3. __________ n.旱灾；久旱4. __________ n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5. __________ vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6. __________海啸7. __________ n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水；淹没8. __________ 火山喷发9. __________ n. (地）震级；重大10. __________ n.&vt. 营救；救援11. __________ vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. __________ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13. __________ vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离14. __________ n. 直升机15. __________ n. 死；死亡16. __________ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17__________ n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. __________ n.裂纹；裂缝vi. &vt. (使）破裂19. __________ 似乎；好像；仿佛20. __________ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏__________严重受损；破败不堪21. __________ n. 百分之….22. __________ n. 砖；砖块23. __________ n. 金属24. __________ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt (使）震惊25. __________ n.电；电能26. __________ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱27. __________ vt. 埋葬；安葬28. __________ vi.&vt.呼吸29. __________ vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30. __________ n. 振兴；复苏31. __________ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32. __________ vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体33. __________ n. 智慧；才智34. __________ n. 上下文；语境；背景35. __________ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi.受苦__________因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36. __________ n. 火山37. __________ vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；喷出38. __________ n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给39. __________ n.台风40. __________ 露天；在户外41. __________ n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. __________ vt. 幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活43. __________ n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. __________ vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45. __________ n.管子；管道46. __________ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47. __________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. __________ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静48. __________ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.帮助；援助49. __________ n. 成套工具；成套设备__________ 急救箱50. __________现有（尤指帮助）51. __________ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞52. __________ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫__________消灭；彻底消除53. __________ n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手54. __________ vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击55. __________ vt.& vi.递送；传达vt. 发表56. __________ n. 总结；概括；概要57. __________ n.影响；结果；效果58. __________ n.长；长度。
人教版高一英语1(必修)单词表(Unit 4)
人教版高一英语1(必修)单词表(Unit 4) disaster 名词灾难、灾害tornado 名词龙卷风、旋风（复数为tornadoes或tornados）drought 名词旱灾、久旱landslide 名词（也称为landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌、滑坡slide 及物动词（使）滑行、滑动不及物动词（使）滑行、滑动tsunami 名词海啸flood 名词洪水、大量不及物动词淹没、大量涌入及物动词使灌满水、淹没volcanic eruption 火山喷发magnitude 名词（地震）震级、重大rescue 名词营救、救援及物动词营救、救援damage 名词损坏、损失及物动词损害、破坏destroy 及物动词摧毁、毁灭evacuate 不及物动词疏散、撤出及物动词撤离helicopter 名词直升机death 名词死、死亡affect 及物动词影响、（疾病）侵袭、深深打动shelter 名词避难所、居所、庇护及物动词保护、隐蔽不及物动词躲避（风雨或危险）crack 名词裂纹、裂缝及物动词（使）破裂不及物动词（使）破裂as if 似乎、好像、仿佛ruin 名词破坏、毁坏及物动词破坏、毁坏in ruins 严重受损、破败不堪percent 名词百分之……形容词每一百中副词每一百中brick 名词砖、砖块metal 名词金属shock 名词震惊、令人震惊的事、休克及物动词（使）震惊in shock 震惊、吃惊electricity 名词电、电能trap 及物动词陷阱、险境名词陷阱、险境bury 及物动词埋葬、安葬breathe 不及物动词呼吸及物动词呼吸revive 及物动词复活、（使）苏醒不及物动词复活、（使）苏醒revival 名词振兴、复苏effort 名词努力、艰难的尝试、尽力unify 及物动词不及物动词统一、（使）成一体wisdom 名词智慧、才智context 名词上下文、语境、背景suffer 不及物动词（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦及物动词遭受、蒙受volcano 名词火山erupt 及物动词（火山）爆发、（岩浆、烟等）不及物动词supply 名词供应量、补给；（复数）补给品及物动词供应、补给typhoon 名词台风in the open air 露天、在户外hurricane 名词（尤指西大西洋的）飓风survive 不及物动词生存、存活及物动词幸存、艰难度过power 名词电力供应、能量、力量、控制力tap 不及物动词轻敲、轻叩、轻拍及物动词轻敲、轻叩、轻拍名词水龙头、轻敲、轻叩pipe 名词管子、管道whistle 及物动词吹口哨不及物动词吹口哨、发出笛声名词哨子（声）、呼啸声emergency 名词突发事件、紧急情况calm 形容词镇静的、沉着的及物动词使平静、使镇静aid 名词援助、帮助、救援物资及物动词（正式用语）帮助、援助不及物动词（正式用语）帮助、援助kit 名词成套工具、成套设备first aid kit 急救箱on hand 现有（尤指帮助）crash 不及物动词碰撞、撞击及物动词碰撞、撞击sweep 不及物动词打扫、清扫（过去式、过去分词swept、swept）及物动词打扫、清扫（过去式、过去分词swept、swept）sweep away 消灭、彻底消除wave 名词海浪、波浪strike 及物动词侵袭、突击、击打（过去式、过去分词struck、struck）不及物动词侵袭、突击、击打（过去式、过去分词struck、struck）deliver 不及物动词递送、传达及物动词递送、传达、发表summary 名词总结、概括、概要effect 名词影响、结果、效果length 名词长、长度Ecuador 专有名词厄瓜多尔（南美洲国家）Memphis 专有名词孟菲斯（美国城市）Alberta 专有名词艾伯塔省（加拿大省份）Colombo 专有名词科伦坡（斯里兰卡首都）Sri Lanka 专有名词斯里兰卡（东南亚国家）Thailand 专有名词泰国（东南亚国家）Malaysia 专有名词马来西亚（东南亚国家）Sumatra Island 专有名词苏门答腊岛（印度尼西亚的一个岛屿）Chandra Theeravit 专有名词钱德拉·特拉维（人名）。
高中英语必修一词汇表Unit4含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 41.disaster / di'z a:sts(r) / n.灾难；灾害natural disasters 自然灾害 (P47)an air disaster 空难It was the second air disaster in less than two months.这是不到两个月内的第二次空难了。
Thousands of people died in the disaster.数千人在这场灾难中丧生。
2. tornado /t3：'neidsu / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风The tornado killed dozens of lives.那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命.3.drought / draut / n.旱灾；久旱The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。
1.1andslide / 'l出ndslaid / n. ( landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡The village was destroyed by a landslide.滑坡摧毁了村庄。
The heavy rain caused the landslide.大雨引起山体滑坡。
5.slide / slaid / vi. & vt. （slid, slid ）（使）滑行；滑动We slid on the ice.我们在冰上滑行。
高一(上)英语必修一Unit4-Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。
②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
‘③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。
归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。
有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。
(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。
I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。
(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。
高一英语必修一单词：Unit4
高一英语必修一单词：Unit4 Unit 4earthquake 地震right away 立即;马上well 井smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的crack n.裂缝;噼啪声 vt.裂开farmyard n.农场;农家pipe n.管;导管burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然裂开;爆发million 百万event 事件;大事as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结nation 民族;国家国民canal 运河;水道steam 蒸汽;水汽dirt 污垢;泥土ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering 苦难;苦痛extreme 极度的injure 损害;损害survivor 幸存者;生还者;残存物 destroy 破坏;毁坏;消灭brick 砖;砖块dam 水坝;堰堤track 轨道;脚印;痕迹useless 无用的;无效的;无益的 shock vt.震动 n.休克;打击;震惊 rescue n.营救trap vt.陷入逆境 n.陷阱;逆境 electricity 电，电流;电学disaster 灾难;灾祸dig out 掘出;发觉bury 掩埋;掩埋;隐藏mine 矿;矿山;矿井miner 矿工shelter 掩蔽;掩蔽处避身处a(great)number of 很多;大量的 title 标题;头衔;资格reporter 记者bar n.条;棒;条状物damage n.损害frighten 使惊吓;恐吓frightened 受惊的;受恐吓的frightening 令人恐俱的congratulation 庆贺;(复数)贺词judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;推断;判决 sincerely 真诚地;真挚地express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递outline 要点;大纲;轮廓headline 报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人。
高一英语单词汇总 必修一Unit4
高一英语单词汇总必修一Unit4高一英语单词汇总必修一unit4高一英语单词汇总:必修一unit4unforgettableadj.难以忘怀的seismographn.地动仪；测震仪howardcarter霍华德·卡特kingn.国王kingtut图特王（古埃及国王）hostvt.主办或主持某活动n.主人hankstram汉克·斯图拉姆takeplace发生；产生onfire起火scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓disastern.灾难；灾祸finallyadv.最后；终于rescuen.＆vt.解围；解救flora弗洛拉（女子名）roarn.轰鸣声；吼叫；怒号advancevt.＆vi.前进；提前n.前进；提升uponprep在……之上seizevt.抓住；逮住；夺取swallowvt.咽；冲走；冲上n.咀嚼；燕子dragvt.拖；拖曳pullsbup把....往上曳strugglevi.努力；挣扎；奋斗n.竞争；努力；奋斗getonone‘sfeet站立起来fightvi.搏斗；斗争；争吵f1own.＆vi.流动frightn.惊骇；吃惊shaken.＆vt.震动；喊叫vt.晃动；挥stairn.（阶梯的）一级；楼梯boomn.隆隆声vt.＆vi.播发隆隆声strikevt.＆vi.击打；打动crackvi.播发破裂声；劈啪作响gothrough通过；经受；仔细检查destroyvt炸毁；烧毁towern.塔；城堡nationaladj.国家的；民族的deadlinen.截止时间；最终期限fearn.惧怕；害怕vt.＆vi.惧怕；惧怕opportunityn.机会；时机onholiday在渡假kevin凯文（男子名）articlen.文章；论文couchn.（坐卧两用的）长沙发workaholicn.工作狂buddhan.佛；佛像；佛陀agentn.代理（商），经纪人travelagent旅行社代理人templen.庙；寺；神殿touchvt.＆vi.触摸；（使）接触；感动n.接触；联系 naughtyadj.调皮的；顽皮的peanutn.花生noten.笔记；注解；纸币。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
11. track • （1）n. [C] 足迹，踪迹；轨道，跑 道 • Eg: We followed the bear’s tracks in the snow. • （2） vt. 跟踪，追踪 • Eg: We continued tracking the bear’s track.
12. useless adj. 无用的，无效的，无价值的 • Eg: He knew it was useless to protest. • 固定句式： It is useless (no use) doing sth. 做某事是无用的 it is no good doing sth. 做某事是不好的 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is no good copy other’s homework.
greed + -y = greedy贪婪的
taste+ -y = tasty 美味的 fat + -y = fatty 肥胖的 fog + -y = foggy 有雾的
5. burst • ①v.（使）爆裂；（使）破裂；（使）爆炸 • Eg: The balloon suddenly burst. • ②v.猛冲；突然出现 • Eg: He burst into the room without knocking. • burst into+ n.=burst out doing sth. 突然……起来
短语：bury oneself in…=be buried in….
专心于…， 埋首于…
devote oneself to…=be devoted to…
专心于…，献身于…
be lost in… 陷入…中
20. shelter n. 掩蔽，躲避处，避难，保护 短语：take shelter from… 躲避… eg: 人们在商店躲避雨。 People took shelter from the rain in the store. 21. damage n.&vt. 损失，损害 eg: Smoking can damage your health. 抽烟会损害你的健康。 短语：do damage to… 对…造成损害 Smoking does damage to your health.
7.as if 似乎, 好像 = as though Eg:She spoke to me as if she knew me. • as if后还可跟名词、形容词、不定式等 • He acts as if (he was) a fool. • She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry. • as if 在表语从句中相当于that: • It seemed as if the meeting would never end.
10. 辨析：injure, hurt, wound, 和harm 1.The soldier was wounded badly.
2.An accident
injured
his left eye.
his health.
3.Smoking seriously harmed 4.I don’t want to hurt you.。
15. trap （1） vt. （trapped）困住，关住，使陷入危 险中 搭配：be trapped in 困在……中 eg: The car was trapped in the deep snow. （2） n. [C]陷阱；困境；圈套，诡计 eg: She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.
eg:The war was at an end.= The war came to an end. 2). in the end: 表示“最终，终于”，单独使用 作状语。 eg: They gave up the plan in the end. (at last)
3). at the end of: 表示“在…的尽头/末尾”
4. smelly adj. 有臭味的，发臭的 • Eg: His socks are smelly. • 词根：smell 可用作系动词或实义 动词，用作系动词时，意为“闻起 来”；用作实义动词时意为“闻” • Eg: You may smell the mixture and it smells terrible.
eg: My father will come home at the end of this year.
4). by the end of: 到…末为止，常与完成时态连用。 by the end of last…用于过去完成时
by the end of next…用于将来完成时
eg: 到上个月末为止，他在那条船上已经待了两年。
eg: 她突然笑起来。
She burst out laughing. = She burst intolaughter .
他突然大哭起来。 He burst out crying. = He burst into tears.
6. event n. • 1 [C]（尤指涉及几个人的）事件， 大事 • Eg: That was an important historical event. • 2[C]（体育比赛等的）项目，赛事 • Eg: The Olympic Games are important events in the sports world.
8. ruin n. [U] 毁坏；毁灭；灭亡 • n. 倒塌的建筑物，废墟 • Eg: The castle now is in ruins. • 注意：ruin表示“废墟，遗迹”，常用复数， 常构成in ruins，意为“严重受损，破败不 堪”，强调状态，常用作表语或状语。 • （3）v. （完全地）毁坏，毁掉；使破产 • Eg: I was ruined by that news. • 拓展： bring sth to ruin 使某物毁灭 bring sb to ruin 使某人破产
13. shock v. 使震惊；使惊愕；使难以置信 • 搭配： be shocked at 对……感到震惊 • be shocked to do sth 惧怕做某事 eg: I am shocked at the bad news. 搭配:be a shock to sb 对某人来说是一个 打击 eg: It was a real shock to me that the school would have to close.
3. well • ① n. 井 • Eg: A book is a well of knowledge. • ② adj. 健康的 • Eg: I hope you will get well soon. • ③ adv. 熟练地，有效地 • Eg: He plays the piano very well for his age.
blood + -y = bloody 流血的 rain + -y = rainy 下雨的
cloud + -y = cloudy 多云的 wind + -y = windy 多风的
snow + -y = snowy 下雪的
dream+-y = dreamy 幻想的 ice + -y = icy冷漠的，冰的 mud+ -y = muddy 泥泞的 sun + -y = sunny阳光灿烂的
22. frighten vt. 使惊吓，吓唬
frightened adj. 受惊的，受恐吓的
frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
短语：
be frightened at… 受…惊吓 be frightened of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物
We were frightened when he fell into the river.
• It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the world was at an end!
8. at an end 结束，终结
eg: 炎的天气终于结束了。
The hot days are at last at an end.
Unit4 Earthquakes
• 1.earthquake n. 地震 • earth n. 地球 quake vt. 震动， 地震 • Eg: It is reported that an earthquake broke out last night in Southeast Asia.
2. right away 立刻；马上 • 同义词： • right now= at once= in no time= immediately • 注意：right now除表示“立刻， 马上”之外，还表示“现在，此 刻”，比now的语气强，相当于at this moment, at present，用于进 行时。
23.congratulation n. 祝贺；恭贺；贺 词 • 搭配： congratulations to • congratulate vt.祝贺 • 搭配：congratulate sb on sth • Congratulate you on your success.
The hot days come to an end at last.
be at an end = come to an end 结束
辨析：at an end, in the end,
at the end of, by the end of
1). at an end: 表示“终结，结束”，与be动词连 用。