人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试试卷》及答案解析
人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试测试卷（含答案）（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分选择题（共80分）一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5分）1. A. talk B. walk C. knock2. A. artist B. engineer C. actor3. A. 30 B. 3000 C. 3004. A. feet B. fit. C. feel5. A .Cathy likes skating best.B. Cathy doesn’t like reading.C. Cathy likes reading better than skating.II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6. A. Yes, this way, please. B. Good idea! C. See you?7. A. OK. Thank goodness. B. What’s wrong? C. You’re wrong.8. A. Here we are. B. Not at all. C. OK. Let’s go.9. A. I’d like to. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter.10. A. Yes, please. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.III、听对话，选择正确答案。
11. What did the boy do for his father?A B C12. Which subject does Lingling like best?A . B. C.13. What present did Mary receive?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A coat.14. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a library.15. Whose bike is blue?A. Li Lei’s.B. Mary’s.C. Mary’s sister’s.IV、听对话和短文，选择正确答案。
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》含答案解析
A. A kind woman. B. A rich man. C. Her family.
15. What is Maggie's dream？
A. To be a teacher. B. To be a farmer. C. To be a rich woman.
完形填空。
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time，there was a man called Zheng.___16___lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured（测量）his feet with a ruler and then___17___down his size on a piece of paper. But he was in such a hurry to set out（出发）that he___18___it at home.
Someone asked him with___22___，“Did you buy the shoes for yourself or anyone else？”
“For myself，of course，” he answered.
“Then why don't you try the shoes___23___your feet？”
___25___You may have some ideas about the film and want to share with your parents or friends. But you have to stay quiet during the film. The theater is for everyone，so it is important not to talk. You can talk when the film is over.
最新人教版英语八年级上册《期末考试试题》及答案解析
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷I.听力测试第一节：情景反应听一遍.根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.1. A. Four. B. Four dollars. C. Four o’clock.2. A. On the first day. B. Yes, of course. C. In the countryside.3. A. The fruit. B. The color. C. The blue one.4. A. For two days. B. In Yunnan. C. With my friends.5. A. I lost my watch. B. nobody knows. C. China won the game.6. A. Sports games B. Wang Junkai. C. Physics.第二节：对话理解听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问題，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.7. A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Nobody.8. A. When it’s cloudy. B. When it’ s rainy. C. When it’s sunny.9. A. Making an invitation. B. Accepting an invitation. C. Refusing an invitation.10. A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs. C. Milk.11. A. Collecting stamps. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the piano.12. A. She has no ping-pong bat. B. She has homework to do. C. She has a bad cold. 第三节：长对话理解听两遍.根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题：13. What subject does Miss Wang teach?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Physics.14. What is Miss Wang like?A. Friendly and smart.B. Friendly and patient.C. Strict and kind.听第二段对话，回答第15-16小题：15. How old is Tina going to be?A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.16. What will Linda give to Tina at last?A. A pen.B. A postcard.C. A book.第四节：短文理解听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.17. How does Zhou Yang like her new neighborhood?A. She likes it.B. She dislikes it.C. She doesn’t mind.18. Where do people go for a walk?A. Along the river.B. On the playground.C. In the small park.19. How many stores are there in the neighborhood?A. 1.B. 2.C. 320. Why does Zhou Yang like the library best?A. Because it’s quiet there.B. Because she can listen to music there.C. Because there are many interesting books.Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.—I want to be _____ actress when I grow up. How about you, Dale?—My dream is to become _____ pilot.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a2.When you feel upset, talking to someone can help _____.A. lotB. a lotC. lots ofD. a lot of3.It’s _____ to keep healthy.A. necessaryB. impossibleC. carefulD. serious4.The writer often _____ stories and makes people believe them.A. takes upB. cuts upC. dresses upD. makes up5.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A. JoinB. JoiningC. To joinD. If you join6.I’ll tidy my things away tonight - and that’s a(n) _____!A. invitationB. predictionC. promiseD. fact7.I won’t go to bed _____ I finish my homework.A. ifB. untilC. afterD. when8.—Jerry, look over your homework to _____ there are no mistakes.—OK. Mom.A. find outB. bring outC. care aboutD. make sure9.I’m happy that my parents _____ at home on weekends.A. are allB. are bothC. all areD. both are10.Many of my friends are friendly. _____, Molly often helps me with math.A. For exampleB. In factC. So farD. At leastⅢ.完形填空Today is Sunday and there ___11___ a concert at Chongqing Grand Theatre at 7: 30 p.m. Lily and Lucy arrive there early. Now they are ___12___ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).Notice to the audience☆ All the audience should ___13___ clean clothes. If you don’t, we won’t let you ___14___.☆ ___15___ wear your slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. If you do, you can’t go to the concert.☆Don’t take food or drinks into the concert hall. If you ___16___, we will take them away.☆Don’t take photos duri ng the concert. If you do, you will ___17___ leave.☆Don’t smoke in the concert hall. If you do, we’ll ask you ___18___.☆ Please ___19___ your mobile phone (手机) during the concert.After reading the ___20___, Lucy tells Lily to put her camera into her bag. Then they go into the concert hall happily.11. A. have B. is going to have C. are D. will be12. A. reading B. saying C. looking D. writing13. A. dress B. put C. wear D. be on14. A. out B. in C. off D. away15. A. Please B. Do C. Mustn’t D. Don’t16. A. does B. do C. doesn’t D. don’t17. A. can B. must C. should D. have to18 A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left19. A. turn off B. turn down C. get off D. go down20. A. poster B. report C. notice D. noteⅣ.阅读理解AFish and apple soup? Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is. This dish first came from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.The things you need (for 4 people):·a whole fish·2 apples, cut into 8 pieces·4-6 ginger slices (姜片)·a bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces·a red tomato, cut into 8 pieces·oil, salt and pepperThe way to make it:Remove (去除) the bones (骨头) from the fish.Pour oil (油) into a pan, Fry (煎) the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones.Add enough water and boil (煮) it for about 15 to 20 minutes.Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples get soft, add salt and pepper.21. The name of the fish and apple soup in Chinese restaurants is ______.A. du jour soupB. tomato soupC. onion soupD. ginger soup22. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people，you will need ______ apples.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 423. When you cook the soup, the right order (顺序) to put the things into the pan is ______.①fish bones ②oil ③ginger slices and spring onions ④apples, fish and a tomatoA.④③②①B. ②③①④C. ②①③④D. ③①④②B Are you interested in students in other countries? Do they have much homework? What do they do in their freetime? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. Here is the result.Who study the hardest?Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours onhomework every day.Who sleep most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.What do they do after school?In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with friends. Most Japanese students take exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.24. About ______ of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every day.A. 50%B. 45%C. 32%D. 21%25. According to the survey, ______ students sleep most often in class.A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. South KoreanD. American26. The underlined phrase “doze off” means ______ in Chinese.A. 上网B. 聊天C. 看电视D. 打瞌睡27. Most American students ______ in their free time.A. watch TVB. take after-school lessonsC. hang out with friendsD. do sportsCWhat will the future be like? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, people won’t use TV channels (频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program to the television.Water will become a very se rious problem. We’ll need much more water, but there won’t be enough. Some scientists are afraid that there may be wars (战争) because of water.Cars will run on new and clean energy (能源) and they will go very fast. There won’t be any accidents (事故) with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.Robots will work in factories instead of people. They do not ask for money and they can work for 24 hours a day.In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.28. Scientists think that life in the future will be ______.A. betterB. worseC. the sameD. different29. There may be the following except (除了) ______ in 2050.A. TV programsB. car accidentsC. space planesD. robots30. Scientists are afraid that there may be wars because ______.A. there won’t be enough waterB. robots will work instead of peopleC. people will need more new energyD. there will be too many space planes31. The passage mainly talks about ______.A. watching TV in the futureB. moving around in the futureC. life in the futureD. robots in the futureDA Timetable for Children’s Palace32. The teacher who teaches Computer Science is from ______.A. FranceB. AmericaC. BritainD. China33. If you want to play chess better, ______ will probably give you some help.A. Mr. BrownB. Ms. GreenC. Mr. SmithD. Mr. Wu34. If you are free between 19: 00 and 22: 00, you can learn ______.A. how to take picturesB. Computer ScienceC. Modern MedicineD. how to play chess35. ______ lasts (持续) the most days.A. PhotoB. Computer science.C. Modern medicineD. ChessEThe summer vacation is the best part of the year for most of American children. They usually have a good time outdoors. If one lives in the countryside, he or she may have fun playing in the woods or fields (田地). If one lives in a city, he or she likes to go to the park to play.Tom, an American boy, enjoys traveling very much. Last summer he became interested in Chinese history, so he went to Beijing and Xi’an by plane. He left on the 15th of July and went back to New York on the last day of the month. During that time, he visited places of interest and went shopping. At night, he took walks to enjoy night views (风景). He had a wonderful vacation.36. American children ______ like to play in the park.A. in the townB. in the cityC. in the countrysideD. by the sea37. Tom comes from ______.A. ChinaB. JapanC. AustraliaD. America38. Last summer Tom went to ______ on vacation.A. ChinaB. IndiaC. AmericaD. Canada39. Tom went on vacation for about ______.A. a weekB. ten daysC. half a monthD. a monthⅤ.口语应用阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子补全对话.A: Hello, Doris. Let’s go to the movies this afternoon.B: ___40___ But what about coming to help me? So we can finish it early and go to the movies.A: Well, err, that might be difficult.B: ___41___A: Um, ah, I don’t know how to use a washing machine.B: That’s no problem. ___42___A: But you see, err, I’m a boy. ___43___B: What rubbish! If you don’t help me, I’ll never go to the movies with you again.A: ___44___A. Boys don’t wash clothes.B. We can use our hands.C. Why?D. I’d like to, but I have to do the washing.E. Yes, I’d love to.F. OK. I’m coming to help you.G. So do I.第Ⅱ卷Ⅵ.任务型阅读阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问題，请将答業写在答题卷上相应題号后的横线上.I am a helpless (无助的) mother. I have a fourteen-year-old son. His name is Paul.My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his free time playing computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks (分数) in the English exams.Second, he likes collecting model cars, but I don’t have enough money to buy all the things that he wants.My last problem is that he is always alone. He hardly talks with his friends on the phone or goes out with anyone on weekends.What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.45. What’s the purpose (意图) of this passage?46. How many problems does the mother have?47. What does Paul usually do in his free time?48. What advice will you give to the mother and why?Ⅶ.完成句子按要求完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词.请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上.49. I’m going to practice speaking English every day.(对划线部分提问)How ______ are you ______ to practice speaking English?50. What’s your plan for this afternoon? (作否定内容回答)I have ______ to ______ this afternoon.51. Frank went to school by bike yesterday. (改为同义句)Frank ______ a bike ______ school yesterday.52. 为了减少污染，我们应当少开私家车（完成译句）To produce less pollution,we ______ drive ______ private cars.53. What do you think of the movie? (改为同义句)______ do you ______ the movie?Ⅷ. 短文填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整通顺，并将答案写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上.Most children like ___54___ TV. It’s very i nteresting. By watching TV, they can learn a lot and know many things about their country and ___55___ world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn___56___ and more easily on TV. Why? ___57___ they can hear and see at the same time, while they can’t ___58___ anything over the radio.Many children watch TV only ___59___ Saturday and Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV ___60___ night. They go to bed very late, so they can’t have a good___61___. How about you, my young friend?Ⅸ. 书面表达62.新年伊始，你在学习、生活、业余爱好等方面有什么新的打算吗？请给你的朋友Bob写一封电子邮件，讲述一下你的新计划.写作要求：1.书写规范，卷面整洁2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名3.词数：70词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）.Dear Bob,How is it going these days? Now I’m making some plans f or the new year.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any new plans?Yours,Da Ming答案与解析第Ⅰ卷I.听力测试第一节：情景反应听一遍.根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.1. A. Four. B. Four dollars. C. Four o’clock.2. A. On the first day. B. Yes, of course. C. In the countryside.3. A. The fruit. B. The color. C. The blue one.4. A. For two days. B. In Yunnan. C. With my friends.5. A. I lost my watch. B. nobody knows. C. China won the game.6. A. Sports games B. Wang Junkai. C. Physics.第二节：对话理解听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问題，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.7. A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Nobody.8. A. When it’s cloudy. B. When it’ s rainy. C. When it’s sunny.9. A. Making an invitation. B. Accepting an invitation. C. Refusing an invitation.10. A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs. C. Milk.11. A. Collecting stamps. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the piano.12. A. She has no ping-pong bat. B. She has homework to do. C. She has a bad cold. 第三节：长对话理解听两遍.根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题：13. What subject does Miss Wang teach?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Physics.14. What is Miss Wang like?A. Friendly and smart.B. Friendly and patient.C. Strict and kind.听第二段对话，回答第15-16小题：15. How old is Tina going to be?A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.16. What will Linda give to Tina at last?A. A pen.B. A postcard.C. A book.第四节：短文理解听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.17. How does Zhou Yang like her new neighborhood?A. She likes it.B. She dislikes it.C. She doesn’t mind.18. Where do people go for a walk?A. Along the river.B. On the playground.C. In the small park.19. How many stores are there in the neighborhood?A. 1.B. 2.C. 320. Why does Zhou Yang like the library best?A. Because it’s quiet there.B. Because she can listen to music there.C. Because there are many interesting books.Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.—I want to be _____ actress when I grow up. How about you, Dale?—My dream is to become _____ pilot.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——当我长大时候我想成为一名演员.Dale，你呢？——我的梦想是成为一名飞行员. 考查冠词辨析.a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指.根据句意可知，两个空都表示泛指“一个……”，第一个空后actress是元音音素/æ/开头，用an修饰；第二个空后是辅音，用a.故选C.2.When you feel upset, talking to someone can help _____.A. lotB. a lotC. lots ofD. a lot of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你心烦意乱的时候，和别人交谈可以有很大的帮助.考查副词短语.lot许多；a lot很多，大量；lots of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；a lot of相当于lots of.根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空前的动词help，应用短语a lot.故选B.3.It’s _____ to keep healthy.A. necessaryB. impossibleC. carefulD. serious【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：保持健康是必要的.考查形容词辨析.necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的，仔细的；serious严重的，严肃的.根据句意和常识可知，保持身体健康很有必要.故选A.4.The writer often _____ stories and makes people believe them.A. takes upB. cuts upC. dresses upD. makes up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个作家经常编故事，使人们相信它们.考查动词短语.takes up占据；拿起，从事；cuts up切碎；dresses up打扮成；makes up编造.根据空后的stories 可知，这里表示“编故事”.故选D.5.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A. JoinB. JoiningC. To joinD. If you join【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Green女士，请你告诉我怎样提高我的英语好吗？——参加一个学习小组，你就能得到别人的帮助.考查动词辨析.Join参加，加入，动词原形；Joining动名词或现在分词形式；To join动词不定式；If you join 是If引导的条件状语从句.根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了句型“祈使句+and+简单句”，因此这里用动词原形，故选A.D选项中连词If与句中的连词and重复，如果没有and，则可以选D.6.I’ll tidy my things away tonight - and that’s a(n) _____!A. invitationB. predictionC. promiseD. fact【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天晚上我要把东西收拾好——我承诺！考查名词辨析.invitation邀请；prediction预测，预言；promise承诺，答应；fact事实.根据句意可知，这里表示说话人做出的承诺，故选C.7.I won’t go to bed _____ I finish my homework.A. if B. until C. after D. when 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：直到我完成了家庭作业我才去睡觉. 考查连词辨析.if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……时候；after在……之后；when当……时候.根据句意和句子结构可知，该句使用了句型not…until….“直到……时候，才……”，用until引导时间状语从句.故选B.8.—Jerry, look over your homework to _____ there are no mistakes.—OK. Mom.A. find outB. bring outC. care aboutD. make sure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Jerry，检查一下你的作业，确保没有错误.——好的，妈妈.考查动词短语辨析.find out查明，发现；bring out出版，生产；care about关心；make sure确保，保证.根据句意“look over your homework”可知，检查作业是确保没有错误.故选D.9.I’m happy that my parents _____ at home on weekends.A. are allB. are bothC. all areD. both are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我很高兴我的父母周末都在家.考查不定代词辨析.all和both是两个不定代词，它们应放在be动词的后面，故先排除C和D.all指三者或三者以上都；both表示两者都.这句话中说的是my parents“父母两人”，应用both.故选B.10.Many of my friends are friendly. _____, Molly often helps me with math.A. For exampleB. In factC. So farD. At least【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的很多朋友都很友好.例如，Molly经常帮助我学数学.考查短语辨析.For example例如；In fact事实上；So far到目前为止；At least至少.根据句意可知，空后说话人是举例说明朋友的友好.故选A.Ⅲ.完形填空Today is Sunday and there ___11___ a concert at Chongqing Grand Theatre at 7: 30 p.m. Lily and Lucy arrive there early. Now they are ___12___ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).Notice to the audience☆ All the audience should ___13___clean clothes. If you don’t, we won’t let you ___14___.☆___15___ wear your slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. If you do, you can’t go to t he concert.☆Don’t take food or drinks into the concert hall. If you ___16___, we will take them away.☆Don’t take photos during the concert. If you do, you will ___17___ leave.☆Don’t smoke in the concert hall. If you do, we’ll ask you ___18___.☆ Please ___19___ your mobile phone (手机) during the concert.After reading the ___20___, Lucy tells Lily to put her camera into her bag. Then they go into the concert hall happily.11. A. have B. is going to have C. are D. will be12. A. reading B. saying C. looking D. writing13. A. dress B. put C. wear D. be on14. A. out B. in C. off D. away15. A. Please B. Do C. Mustn’t D. Don’t16. A. does B. do C. doesn’t D. don’t17. A. can B. must C. should D. have to18. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left19. A. turn off B. turn down C. get off D. go down20. A. poster B. report C. notice D. note【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Lucy和Lily一起去重庆大剧院听音乐会，现在她们正在读观众须知.短文介绍了去听音乐会时应注意的一些事项.【11题详解】句意：今天是星期天，晚上7点半在重庆大剧院将会有一场音乐会.考查动词辨析及语境.have有，实意动词；is going to have将会有，一般将来时态；are是；will be将会是.根据句子结构可知，该句使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间at 7:30p.m.可知，这里指将来的动作，应用一般将来时态.故选D.【12题详解】句意：现在她们正在读观众须知.考查动词辨析及语境.reading阅读；saying说；looking看；writing写作.空后the Notice to the audience是“观众须知”，所以这里应表示“读通知”，故选A.【13题详解】句意：所有的观众都应该穿干净的衣服.考查动词辨析及语境.dress穿，后面跟人作宾语；put放置；wear穿戴；be on上映，演出，在进行.根据空后clean clothes可知，这里表示“穿衣服”，应用wear.故选C.【14题详解】句意：如果你没有，我们将不会让你进入.考查副词辨析及语境.out出去；in进入；off关闭，脱掉；away离开.根据句意可知，如果没有穿干净的衣服，就不能进入剧院，故选B.【15题详解】句意：不要穿拖鞋进入音乐厅.考查祈使句及语境.Please请；Do做；也可作助动词；Mustn’t禁止，不要，情态动词；Do n’t不要，否定形式.根据句意可知，不能穿拖鞋进入音乐厅，这是祈使句的否定形式，开头用Don’t.故选D.【16题详解】句意：如果你那样做了，我们会把它们没收.考查助动词辨析及语境.does第三人称单数形式；do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；doesn’t不；don’t不.根据句意可知，这里用助动词代指上面提到的“take food or drinks into the concert hall”，主语是you，应用do，故选B.【17题详解】句意：如果你那样做了，你将必须离开.考查情态动词辨析及语境.can能；must必须；should应该；have to必须，不得不.根据句意可先排除A和C.must和have to都有“必须”的意思，must强调主观愿望；have to强调客观需要.根据文意可知，如果你没有按照剧院规定的去做，那么你就“不得不”离开，因此用have to比较符合语境.故选D.【18题详解】句意：如果你吸烟了，我们将会让你离开.考查动词辨析及语境.leave离开，动词原形；to leave动词不定式；leaving动名词或现在分词；left是leave 的过去式或过去分词形式.句中谓语动词为ask，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，这里应用动词不定式.故选B.【19题详解】句意：在音乐会期间请关闭手机.考查动词短语辨析.turn off关闭；turn down把声音关小；拒绝；get off下车；go down下降.根据常识可知，听音乐会的时候，应把手机关闭.故选A.【20题详解】句意：读完通知后，Lucy告诉Lily把照相机放进她的书包里.考查名词辨析及语境.poster海报；report报告；notice通知，告示；note笔记，便条.根据短文第一段“Now they are ___2___ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).”可知，Lucy和Lily读的是剧院的通知.故选C.【点睛】这篇短文讲述了Lucy和Lily去听音乐会时，在剧院看到的观众须知.文章主题明确，结构清晰，句式简单，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解.题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强.做题时，应先跳过空格，通读全文，了解文章大意；然后再读短文，结合选项以及语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确.例如第3小题，考查动词辨析及语境.dress穿；put放置；wear穿戴；be on上映，演出，在进行.根据空后clean clothes可知，这里表示“穿衣服”，可先排除B和D；A和C都有“穿”的意思，dress后面的宾语不是衣服，应该是人，所以A不对，应选C.再如第10小题，考查名词辨析及语境.poster 海报；report报告；notice通知，告示；note笔记，便条.根据短文第一段“Now they are ___2___ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).”可知，Lucy和Lily读的是剧院的通知.故选C.Ⅳ.阅读理解AFish and apple soup? Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is. This dish first came from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.The things you need (for 4 people):·a whole fish·2 apples, cut into 8 pieces·4-6 ginger slices (姜片)·a bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces·a red tomato, cut into 8 pieces·oil, salt and pepperThe way to make it:Remove (去除) the bones (骨头) from the fish.Pour oil (油) into a pan, Fry (煎) the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones.Add enough water and boil (煮) it for about 15 to 20 minutes.Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples get soft, add salt and pepper.21. The name of the fish and apple soup in Chinese restaurants is ______.A. du jour soupB. tomato soupC. onion soupD. ginger soup22. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people，you will need ______ apples.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 423. When you cook the soup, the right order (顺序) to put the things into the pan is ______.①fish bones ②oil ③ginger slices and spring onions ④apples, fish and a tomatoA. ④③②①B. ②③①④C. ②①③④D. ③①④②【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】鱼肉苹果汤现在是一道非常受欢迎的菜，想要学会做这道菜吗？短文中介绍了做这道菜需要用的材料以及具体的制作步骤.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第一段“This dish first came from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.”可知，在中国的餐馆里，这道菜叫the soup du jour.故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据短文中“The things you need (for 4 people): ·2 apples, cut into 8 pieces”可知，如果是做给四个人吃，需要两个苹果.题干问“做给八个人吃”，那么应该需要4个苹果.故选D.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据短文中讲述的做菜的步骤“Pour oil (油) into a pan, Fry (煎) the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones. Add enough water and boil (煮) it for about 15 to 20 minutes. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato.”可知，先放油，再放姜片和葱，然后是鱼骨，放水，最后放苹果、鱼肉和西红柿.故选B.BAre you interested in students in other countries? Do they have much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. Here is the result.Who study the hardest?Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every day.Who sleep most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.What do they do after school?In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with friends. Most Japanese students take exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.24. About ______ of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every day.A.50%B. 45%C. 32%D. 21% 25. According to the survey, ______ students sleep most often in class. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. South Korean D. American 26. The underlined phrase “doze off” means ______ in Chinese.A. 上网 B. 聊天 C. 看电视 D. 打瞌睡27. Most American students ______ in their free time. A. watch TV B. take after-school lessons C. hang out with friends D. do sports 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】【分析】你想知道其他国家的学生们的学习情况吗？人们对中国、日本、韩国和美国的学生进行了一个调查，文章展示了调查的结果.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第二段“About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework everyday.”可知，有大约一半的中国学生每天花费两个多小时的时间写作业.一半即50%，故选A.【25题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第三段“Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimesdoze off in class. ”可知，日本的学生经常在课堂上睡觉,比例高达45%，远超其他国家学生.故选B.【26题详解】词义猜测题.根据划线短语所在的语境“Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of themsometimes doze off in class.”可知，这一段介绍的是学生在课堂上睡觉的问题，因此可以猜测出doze off的意思是“打瞌睡”.故选D.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第四段“In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with friends.”可知，美国的学生在空闲时间里经常和朋友们一起出去玩.故选C.【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文中给我们介绍了关于中国、日本、韩国和美国的学生们情况的一个调查结果.文章中心明确，结构清晰，是总分的结构，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解.题型是阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读短文获取文章大意以及细节信息、猜测生词含义以及进行合理的推测和判断的能力.这个题目中设置了细节理解和词义猜测两种题型.细节题往往比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到.做题时，应注意根据题干所问，或从题干中锁定关键词，在原文中进行定位，找到相应的语句作答.如第4小题，学生们可以利用free time和American students两个关键词定位答案.词义猜测题应根据语境、构词法等方法进行解答，如第3小题，这个语境线索比较明显，这一段讲述的是“课堂睡觉”的问题，因此可以猜测到doze off意为“打瞌睡”.CWhat will the future be like? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, people won’t use TV channels (频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program to the television.Water will become a very serious problem. We’ll need much more water, but there won’t be enough. Some scientists are afraid that there may be wars (战争) because of water.Cars will run on new and clean energy (能源) and they will go very fast. There won’t be any accidents (事故) with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.Robots will work in factories instead of people. They do not ask for money and they can work for 24 hours a day.In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.28. Scientists think that life in the future will be ______.A. betterB. worseC. the sameD. different29. There may be the following except (除了) ______ in 2050.A. TV programsB. car accidentsC. space planesD. robots30. Scientists are afraid that there may be wars because ______.A. there won’t be enough waterB. robots will work instead of peopleC. people will need more new energyD. there will be too many space planes31. The passage mainly talks about ______.A. watching TV in the futureB. moving around in the futureC. life in the futureD. robots in the future【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】未来的生活会是什么样子的？它会比我们现在更好、更坏还是会一样呢？这篇短文中介绍了科学家们想象的2050年的生活.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第一段“Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.”可知，科学家们认为未来的生活跟现在会有很大的不同.故选D.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第四段“There won’t be any accidents (事故) with the help of computes.”可知，在电脑的帮助下，未来将不会再有任何的交通事故.故选B.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第三段“We’ll need much more water, but there won’t be enough. Some scientists are afraid that there may be wars (战争) because of water.”可知，未来我们对水的需求会更大，但没有足够的水.因此科学家们担心未来会因为水而引起战争.故选A.【31题详解】主旨大意题.根据短文开头“What will the future be like? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now?”以及结尾“In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.”可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了未来的生活.故选C.DA Timetable for Children’s Palace。
2024年最新人教版八年级英语(上册)期末考卷及答案(各版本)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. quickly2. Choose the correct form of be in the following sentence: "She _______ a teacher."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. doedB. didC. doneD. does4. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. He eats an apple.B. She is eating an apple.C. They eat apples.D. I ate an apple.5. Which word means "not smart"?A. cleverB. stupidC. kindD. happy二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "I am go to school." is a correct sentence. ( )2. "She can sing and dance." means she can do both activities. ( )3. "He doesn't like apples, but he likes bananas." means he likes both fruits. ( )4. The past tense of "read" is "red". ( )5. "They are watching a movie." is in the past tense. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (be) a student.2. She _______ (go) to the park yesterday.3. They _______ (play) soccer now.4. He _______ (like) to read books.5. _______ (this) is my book.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. Write the past tense of "drive".3. What is an adverb?4. What is the opposite of "big"?5. How do you form the present perfect tense?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense: "She eats an apple every day."2. Change the sentence into the negative form: "He can swim."3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of be: "They _______ students."4. Write a sentence using the present continuous tense.5. Translate the sentence "I like to play basketball." into Spanish.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Compare and contrast the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.2. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using the present simple tense.2. Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies. Use at least three different tenses.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a simple dialogue between a tourist and a local resident in a foreign country, including at least five questions and answers about directions.2. Create a short story using at least ten past tense verbs.3. Outline a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginner English learners.5. Develop a roleplay scenario where two students are ordering food in a restaurant, using the future tense to make predictions about their orders.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" with examples.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and give three examples with their meanings.3. Describe what a "noun phrase" is and provide an example.4. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate with a correct and incorrect sentence.5. Define "homophones" and give a pair of homophones with their meanings.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning a second language improve cognitive skills?3. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in language learning.4. How does the use of technology aid in language acquisition?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Analyze how social media has influenced the way English is used globally.3. Evaluate the effectiveness of English as a lingua franca in scientific research and publication.4. Explore the cultural implications of English language dominance in global education.5. Describe the impact of English language learning on personal and professional opportunities in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B二、判断题答案1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. ×三、填空题答案1. am2. went3. are playing4. likes5. This四、简答题答案1. "I do" is used for general activities or habits, while "I am doing" is used for actions happening now.2. drove3. An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb and typically answers questions such as how?, when?, where?, and why?4. small5. The present perfect tense is formed with "has/have" + the past participle of the verb.五、应用题答案1. She ate an apple yesterday.2. He cannot swim.3. They are students.4. Example: She is reading a book.5. Me gusta jugar al baloncesto.六、分析题答案1. The simple present tense is used for actions that are general truths, habits, or occur regularly. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Example: I drink coffee every morning (simple present) vs. I am drinking coffee right now (present continuous).2. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and can express a desire or request at the moment.七、实践操作题答案1. (Paragraph example provided the student as per their daily routine)2. (Dialogue example provided the student discussing hobbies)1. Grammar Points:Tenses: Simple present, present continuous, past tense, present perfect tense.Verb forms: Base form, past tense, past participle, third person singular.Sentence structure: Subjectverb agreement, question formation.Parts of speech: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.2. Vocabulary:Common nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.Phrasal verbs and their meanings.Homophones and their usage.3. Practical Application:Dialogue writing and roleplaying.Sentence transformation: affirmative to negative, questions.Vocabulary exercises: using words in context.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：考察 basic knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, such as identifying parts of speech and verb tenses.Example: Identifying the present continuous tense ina sentence.二、判断题：test understanding of grammatical rules and sentence correctness.Example: Recognizing incorrect subjectverb agreement.三、填空题：evaluate the ability to use the correct form of verbs and the be verb in sentences.Example: Filling in the correct form of be in a given sentence.四、简答题：assess understanding of grammatical concepts and the ability to explain them concisely.Example: Explaining the difference between two verb tenses.五、应用题：test the practical application of grammar rules and vocabulary in sentences and translations.Example: Conjugating verbs in the past tense.Example: Discussing the use of different tenses in context.七、实践操作题：assess the ability to create and use language in reallife situations.Example: Writing a dialogue that includes questions about directions.。
人教版英语初二上学期期末试题与参考答案
人教版英语初二上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question.A. Where are the speakers likely to be?1.In a restaurant.2.At a hotel.3.On a train.Answer: 1. In a restaurant.Explanation: The conversation includes words like “menu,” “order,” and “bill,” which suggest they are in a restaurant.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for students.B. How to plan a healthy diet.C. The benefits of reading for students.Answer: C. The benefits of reading for students.Explanation: The passage mentions how reading can improve concentration, vocabulary, and understanding of the world, making it about the benefits of reading for students.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best response to completethe sentence.A. The weather will be sunny.B. It will rain tomorrow.C. There will be a cold front.D. The temperature will drop significantly.Answer: B解析: 在听力对话中，.Listener said, “It’s going to rain tomorrow.” 所以正确答案是B。
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》及答案解析
A
My name is Svetlana. I am from Ukraine. It’s a beautiful country. I enjoy sports.
One of the most popular sports in my country is football. I like playing football a lot. I often play football with my friends after school. We like to watch football games on TV on the weekend. There is a football club at our school. I’m in the football club.
C.Because he has two free tickets for the concert tonight.
12.When are they going to leave？
A.On June 2s. B.On July 19. C.On July29.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13.Who will give them a talk？
Second，I think people's everyday life will be different. They won't have to work long hours，because computers and robots will help them.___17___will have to do housework. So，people will have___18___free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like— sports，for example.
完整word版-人教版八年级英语上期末考试卷及答案
精心整理人教版八年级英语上期末考试卷及答案第Ⅰ卷(100分)ws.第二节：对话理解。
(每小题2分, 共10分)听两遍, 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
()6.Howmanypearsdotheyneed?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()7.WhatwillDaviddoiftheschoolhasaconcert?()11.Howmanykindsofmilkshakearementioned(提及)intheletter?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()12.WhatkindofmilkshakeisAlicesfavorite?A.Bananamikeshake.B.Applemilkshake.C.Carrotmilkshake.()13.Ifyouwanttomakeacarrotmilkshake,youdontneed_______.A.iceB.honeyC.juiceA.isntB.doesntC.dontD.dontbe()17.Myfathermustbeangry____me,__________?A.About;mustntheB.with;mustntheC.with;needntheD.with;isnthe()18.Wehave________studentsthisyearthanlastyear. A.manyB.manymoreC.muchD.muchmore()19.Wouldyoulike________now,John?A.sweetanythingeatB.sweetanythingtoeat()24.Doyouknowthefamousactor__________funnyglasses?A.wearB.putonC.withD.in()25.We_____outgoingand_____swimming.A.areboth,likebothB.areboth,bothlikeC.bothare,bothlikeD.bothare,likeboth()26.____isitfromthelibrarytothebusstop?Itsaround25minutesw alk.()30.Dontforget______anumbrella______you.Itisgoingtorain.A.totake,toB.taking,toC.totake,withD.taking,with()31.Ifyoudontgotothecinemathisafternoon,Tony____,____..A.will;tooB.wont;eitherC.wont;tooD.doesnt;either()32.____hewastired,____hewentonworking.A.Although,butB.but,/C.Although,/D./,though()33.Hey,ng.C.willrain;doesntrainD.rains;wontrainⅢ.完形填空。
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》(含答案解析)
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力Ⅰ. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. chair B. challenge C. charity2.A. snakes B. snacks C. slight3. A. present B. pants C. parents4. A. club B. public C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. pick Ⅱ. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is woman’s favorite animal?A. B. C.7. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.8. What is Kate playing?A. B. C.9. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What is Li Na good at?A. B. C.11. What is the boy going to do?A. Study math hard.B. Have English lessons.C. Take acting lessons.12. What do they want to do?A. Study in Pairs.B. Work in Pairs.C. Travel to Pairs.13. Where will the boy live in five years?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing.14. How many pieces of bread do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does Tom make sandwiches?A. Because his mother asks him to make them.B. Because Lucy likes eating them.C. Because he is hungry.Ⅲ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题.16. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. Enough food.B. The weather.C. A mobile phone.17. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题.18. How long will the man’s holiday last?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 25 days.19. What activity is the man’s wife going to do?A. Fishing.B. Reading.C. Climbing the mountains.20. When will the woman visit Europe?A. We don’t know.B. Next summer.C. This summer.Ⅳ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.21. How is the apple milk shake?A. It’s delicious.B. It’s healthy.C. A and B.22. How many apples do we need to make the apple milk shake?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.23. What should we do first?A. Peel the apples and cut them up.B. Mix up the milk and ice-cream.C. Pour the milk into the blender.24. What should we put in the blender first?A. Apple pieces and milk.B. Ice-cream and milk.C. Apple pieces and ice-cream.25. How long does the blender work?A. For about three minutes.B. For about one minute.C. For about five minutes.Ⅴ. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择1.What __________ educational class! And it is __________ best one of all.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the2.There isn’t __________ with your bike.A. something wrongB. wrong anythingC. wrong somethingD. anything wrong3.— _______ do you go shopping with your mother?— I seldom do that.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A. withB. byC. forD. without5.Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and __________A. mix it upB. mix up itC. mix them upD. mix up them6.—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.—Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city.A. much freshB. much fresherC. more fresherD. most fresh7. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest8.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!—__________A. You’re right.B. That’s a good idea.C. That’s OK.D. No way.9..I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.A. come; comesB. will come ; comesC. comes ; will comeD. will come; will come10.We __________ pay for the concert. It’s free.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. might notD. can’t11.My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. suggestionB. questionC. adviceD. problem12.The text of the lecture was __________ to guests on the night.A. agreeB. acceptC. availableD. appear13.There ______ an art show this Sunday.A. haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold14.________ he was tired, ________ he didn't stop ________．A. Although; but; to restB. Though; /; workingC. Although; /; restingD. Though; but; working15.Linda often stays at school, so she __________ goes home.A. hardlyB. everC. hardD. most完形填空.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMy name is Liu Na. I’m unhappy because I’m getting fatter and fatter now. I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than___16___a week. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a ___17___ girl. But I really don’t have much time to___18___. In fact, unlike other girls, I love ___19___. I was a member of the swimming team and the ___20___ team at school four years ago. I went ___21___on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays. But I ___22___the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more time ___23___ my study. Now I have little time to play sports. I ___24___watch TV or play computer games, either.These days, my mother asks me ___25___ sports with her. She thinks health is very important.I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight.16. A. one B. once C. first D. two17. A. 14 year old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years old18. A. exercise B. sleep C. study D. eat19. A. housework B. sports C. schoolwork D. games20. A. basketball B. tennis C. soccer D. baseball21. A. shopping B. swimming C. boating D. fishing22. A. joined B. left C. made D. had23.A. on B. under C. at D. in 24. A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. sometimes25. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playingBThere are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people think Spring Festival is the most ___26___ one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival i n China. It’s a festival for families to get ___27___. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially ___28___ I was a child. Because in those days my life was very ___29___. When the Spring Festival came, I could have much delicious food to eat. I could also ___30___ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could ___31___ beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift ___32___. So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I ___33___ up, it’s no longer as important ___34___ me as before. Because our country has developed(发展) a lot. Our life is ____35____ than before. It seems that I spend Spring Festival every day!26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxed D. important27. A. together B. up C. down D. out28. A. if B. when C. for D. until29. A. rich B. strong C. poor D. real30. A. enjoy B. find C. need D. think31. A. buy B. see C. take D. wear32. A. coin B. paper C. money D. meat33. A. look B. get C. grow D. put34. A. of B. to C. on D. with35. A. good B. longer C. shorter D. better第三部分阅读理解补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hi! I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in the city. ___36___B: Sure.A: Which do you think is the best supermarket in our city?B: ___37___A: Why do you think so?B: It has the best quality clothes and the friendliest service.A: ___38___ They think Hi-Mart is the best.B: Really? ___39___.A: Maybe, but they’re the cheapest in the city.B: I don’t care the price. ___40___.A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.A. I think good quality is more important.B. Is it the biggest supermarket in the city?C. I think Jason’s is the best.D. I hear that its clothes are not very good.E. Could I ask you some questions?F. I agree with you.G. But many people don’t think so.阅读理解.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.APizza DiscountDiscount(折扣) 85﹪for students. It is useful between May 1, 2018 and April 30, 2019, and only in China. Please come with this ticket and your student ID card.41. How long is the ticket useful?A. One month.B. Two months.C. Two years.D. One year.42. Can your parents eat a discount pizza with this ticket here?A. Yes, they can.B. I don’t know.C. No, they can’t.D. It depends on.43. Do you think it’s a good idea to give this ticket to your Amer ican pen pal?A. I don’t think so.B. I think so.C. I’m not sure.D. Yes, I do.44. If the price of a pizza is ￥40, how much do you need to pay after discounting?A. ￥32.B. ￥38.C. ￥36.D. ￥34.BThis year, we begin doing waste sorting in our city, and we can reuse the available resources(资源). How can we do waste sorting in our daily life?At home, we can remind everybody to do waste sorting. Plastic bottles, cans and waste paper can be packed together to sell, it can also make money. Something like the waste battery can be put into the recycling bins. In our school, we divide the waste into four different kinds, hazardous waste(有害垃圾), recyclable waste(可回收垃圾), household food waste(湿垃圾) and residual waste(干垃圾). As students, we should learn from our classmates and discuss ways to sort waste.If everyone can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful. We will see the thick wood, the clear water, the blue sky and the blue sea. Everyone will have a sweet smile.45. What does the phrase “waste sorting” mean in the passage?A. 废物回收B. 废物利用C. 垃圾清洁D. 垃圾分类46. What does the underline word “it” refer to?A. Plastic bottles.B. Waste paper.C. Cans.D. Pack plastic bottles, cans and waste paper together to sell.47. How many kinds of waste can be divided in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. We should remind family members to do waste sorting.B. We can discuss ways to sort waste with the classmates.C. If we can sort waste, we will see the dirty water.D. If we can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful.CThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you get your words mixed up and people can’t understand you. Sometimes people say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of makingmistakes because everyone makes mistakes. ”49. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is __________.A. using itB. writing itC. listeningD. learning grammar50. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Laugh more often.D. Speak English as much as you can.51. When you make a mistake, you should __________.A. keep quietB. get angryC. keep your sense of humorD. be kind52. The passage tells us: “__________ ”.A. Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes.B. A few people make mistakes.C. People never make mistakes.D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes.DMr. Green is a kind old man. He often helps people in need. And he’s kind of smart, too. One Sunday afternoon, he finished his lunch and went out for a walk with his granddaughter, Kate. In front of a park, they saw three beggars there.“Why do they ask for money in the street?” asked the little girl. “Because they are poor. ” answered Mr. Green.“But why don’t they go to work?” asked the little girl again. “Because they are too lazy.” Mr. Green smiled and said.Just then the girl asked, “Do you know who is the laziest of them, grandpa?”“That’s easy.” said Mr. Green, “I can show it to you.”He came up to the beggars, br ought out five dollars and said, “I’ll give the money to the laziest person of you. Tell me who he is.”“I lost my job two years ago. ” the first beggar stood up quickly and said.“Of course I am! I stopped working one year earlier than him.” the second beggar said, “So give me the money.”However, the third man went on lying (躺着) on the ground and said, “Come here, Sir. Put the money into my bag!”53. Mr. Green and his granddaughter went to the park for _________.A. having lunchB. taking a walkC. giving money to othersD. meeting their friends54. The underlined word “beggars” means _____ in Chinese.A. 乞丐B. 年轻人C. 陌生人D. 残疾人55. The second man stopped working ______ ago.A. one yearB. two yearsC. three yearsD. six years56. Who was the laziest person of the beggars?A. The first one.B. The second one.C. The third one.D. We don’t know.57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mr. Green is good at telling stories.B. Mr. Green gave each beggar five dollars.C. Kate knew how to find the laziest person.D. They found the laziest beggar at last.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求).ENow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel fast.The computer is a wonderful machine. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a more advanced(先进的)country. 58. Why are machines important for us?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________59. How many kinds of machines are mentioned in the passage?(不超过5个词)_____________________________________________________60. If we want to build China into a more advanced country, what should we do?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________第四部分写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.61. Lisa s____________(发送) emails to her American pen pal every week.62. Tom is a bad worker, but John is even w____________(更差) than him.63. Kate is an o____________(外向的) girl, and everyone likes her.64. I won’t go to the party u____________(除非) I am invited65. There are some d____________(差异) between my lifestyle and hers.书面表达66.寒假即将到来，假如你是Bob，你的美国笔友Bill想来你的城市游玩.请你给他写一封信，介绍下你城市的变化.要求：1. 内容：根据以上要点发挥想象并适当扩展；2. 信中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；3. 词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Bill,I am so excited to hear that you are going to my city. There are a lot of changes in my city.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________Yours,Bob答案与解析第一部分听力Ⅰ. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. chair B. challenge C. charity2. A. snakes B. snacks C. slight3. A. present B. pants C. parents4. A. club B. public C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. pickⅡ. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is woman’s favorite animal?A. B. C.7. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.8. What is Kate playing?A. B. C.9. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What is Li Na good at?A. B. C.11. What is the boy going to do?A. Study math hard.B. Have English lessons.C. Take acting lessons.12. What do they want to do?A. Study in Pairs.B. Work in Pairs.C. Travel to Pairs.13. Where will the boy live in five years?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing.14. How many pieces of bread do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does Tom make sandwiches?A. Because his mother asks him to make them.B. Because Lucy likes eating them.C. Because he is hungry.Ⅲ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题.16. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. Enough food.B. The weather.C. A mobile phone.17. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题.18. How long will the man’s holiday last?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 25 days.19. What activity is the man’s wife going to do?A. Fishing.B. Reading.C. Climbing the mountains.20. When will the woman visit Europe?A. We don’t know.B. Next summer.C. This summer.Ⅳ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.21. How is the apple milk shake?A. It’s delicious.B. It’s healthy.C. A and B.22. How many apples do we need to make the apple milk shake?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.23. What should we do first?A. Peel the apples and cut them up.B. Mix up the milk and ice-cream.C. Pour the milk into the blender.24. What should we put in the blender first?A. Apple pieces and milk.B. Ice-cream and milk.C. Apple pieces and ice-cream.25. How long does the blender work?A. For about three minutes.B. For about one minute.C. For about five minutes.Ⅴ. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择1.What __________ educational class! And it is __________ best one of all.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多好的教育课啊!这是最好的一个.考查冠词.不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指；class是单数可数名词，判断空格1在感叹句“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式中，空格用不定冠词；educational以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；根据of all表比较范围，判断句子是形容词最高级，所以空格2填定冠词，故选D.2.There isn’t __________ with your bike.A. something wrongB. wrong anythingC. wrong somethingD. anything wrong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的自行车没有毛病.考查复合不定代词.something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问及否定句中；句子是否定句，所以排除A、C；形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除B，故选D.3.— _______ do you go shopping with your mother?— I seldom do that.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久和你妈妈去购物一次？——我很少那样做.词义辨析.how often ：多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久，多快，询问从现在起再过多长时间做某事，回答一般使用“in+时间段”，常用于将来时；how far：多远，询问距离或路程；how much：多少，询问不可数名词的数量.根据答语“我很少那样做”可知问句是“你多久和你妈妈去购物一次？”故选A.4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A. withB. byC. forD. without【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我没有艰苦的劳动什么也学不到.考查介词的用法.with 带有；by凭，靠；for为了；without没有.根据常识可知“没有艰苦的劳动什么也学不到”，故选D.5.Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and __________A. mix it upB. mix up itC. mix them upD. mix up them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西，把土豆和盐放在碗里，把它们混合起来.考查人称代词、动词+副词结构.mix up混合；上文potatoes and salt是复数名词，为了简练地表达，下文再次提到时用人称代词them指代，所以排除A、B；“动词+副词”结构所带的宾语，如果是代词，只能位于动词和副词之间（动词+代词+副词），排除D，故选C.6.—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.—Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city.A. much freshB. much fresherC. more fresherD. most fresh【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢乡村的自然美景.——我也是.空气也比城里清新多了.考查形容词比较级.fresh清新的；fresher比较清新的；根据than的比较结构，判断空格填形容词比较级，所以排除A、D；much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“比……的多”；more用来构成多音节形容词的比较级，fresh是单音节，所以C是错误表达；故选B.7. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：黄河是中国第二大河.根据in China可知该用形容词的最高级，在形容词的最高级前可用序数词修饰.所以选D.考点：考查形容词的最高级.8.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!—__________A. You’re right.B. That’s a good idea.C. Tha t’s OK.D. No way.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们出去享受阳光吧!——这是个好主意.考查交际用语.You’re right.你是正确的；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；That’s OK.不用谢；No way.没门；根据上文“Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!”表提议，推断空格是表赞同对方的提议；故选B.9..I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.A. come; comesB. will come ; comesC. comes ; will comeD. will come; will come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道杰克明天是否会来.如果他来了，告诉我.第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据tomorrow 判断，if引导的宾语从句中用的应该是一般将来时态，可排除A,C选项；第二个if引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态或祈使句时，从句通常用一般现在时态表示将来，主语是he，动词用三单形式comes，故答案选B.10.We __________ pay for the concert. It’s free.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. might notD. can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：音乐会我们不必付费.它是免费的.考查情态动词.don't have to不必；mustn't 禁止；might not可能不；can't不可能；根据It's free可知音乐会是免费的，判断空格指不必付钱；故选A.11.My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. suggestionB. questionC. adviceD. problem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我有困难时我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议.考查名词辨析.suggestion建议，可数名词；question问题，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；problem 问题，可数名词；根据空格前的限定词much只修饰不可数名词，故选C.12.The text of the lecture was __________ to guests on the night.A. agreeB. acceptC. availableD. appear【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：演讲稿当晚提供给客人.考查形容词用法.agree同意，动词；accept接受，动词；available可获得的，形容词；appear出现，动词；空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；故选C.13.There ______ an art show this Sunday.A. haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个周日有一个艺术展.考查there be句型时态.There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”；have一般表示某人有某物；hold的意思是持有，举行的意思，一般用表示人的名字做主语.根据this Sunday可知此句时态是一般将来时；可知排除A；结合there可知此句是there be句型的一般将来时，其构成there is/are going to be；故选C.14.________ he was tired, ________ he didn't stop ________．A. Although; but; to restB. Though; /; workingC. Although; /; restingD. Though; but; working【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他累了，但是他不肯停止工作.although和but都表示转折，但although和but一般是不可以连用的although本身就可表示“虽然······但是”的含义；but放在句中，although放在句首.Stop后接动名词表示停下正在做的工作.故选B.15.Linda often stays at school, so she __________ goes home.A. hardlyB. everC. hardD. most【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达经常呆在学校，所以她几乎不回家.考查频度副词.hardly几乎不；ever曾经；hard努力地；most多数；根据上文“Linda often stays at school”推断空格处指几乎不回家；故选A.完形填空.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMy name is Liu Na. I’m unhappy because I’m getting fatter and fatter now. I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than___16___a week. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a ___17___girl. But I really don’t have much time to___18___. In fact, unlike other girls, I love ___19___. I was a member of the swimming team and the ___20___ team at school four years ago. I went ___21___on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays. But I ___22___the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more time ___23___ my study. Now I have little time to play sports. I ___24___watch TV or play computer games, either.These days, my mother asks me ___25___ sports with her. She thinks health is very important.I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight.16. A. one B. once C. first D. two17. A. 14 year old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years old18. A. exercise B. sleep C. study D. eat19. A. housework B. sports C. schoolwork D. games20. A. basketball B. tennis C. soccer D. baseball21. A. shopping B. swimming C. boating D. fishing22. A. joined B. left C. made D. had23. A. on B. under C. at D. in24. A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. sometimes25. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B【解析】【分析】本篇讲述作者4年前是个体育运动爱好者，是学校游泳队和篮球队的队员.平日放学后打篮球，周六是去游泳，但是因为要花更多的时间在学习上，作者离开运动队，也很少看电视玩游戏，最近妈妈叫作者和她一起运动.【16题详解】句意：我很遗憾地说，我每周锻炼不到一次.one一，基数词；once一次，副词；first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指每周一次，表示次数，故选B.【17题详解】句意：我知道这对一个14岁的女孩来说不是一种健康的生活方式.14 year old；14-years-old；14-year-old；14 years old；空格在不定冠词和名词之间，判断填形容词；表达“一个14岁的女孩”用复合形容词当定语，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式；故选C.【18题详解】句意：但我真的没有太多时间锻炼.exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；study学习；eat吃；根据上文“I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than once a week.”推断空格处指没有太多时间锻炼；故选A.【19题详解】句意：事实上，和其他女孩不同，我喜欢运动housework家务；sports运动；schoolwork学校作业；games游戏；根据下文“I was a member of the swimming team and the basketball team at school four years ago”可知空格处指喜欢运动；故选B.【20题详解】句意：四年前我是学校游泳队和篮球队的队员.basketball篮球；tennis网球；soccer足球；baseball棒球；根据下文“I went swimming on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays.”推断空格处指篮球队的队员；故选A.【21题详解】句意：星期六我去游泳，平日放学后打篮球.shopping购物；swimming游泳；boating划船 D. fishing钓鱼；根据上文“I was a member of the swimming team and the basketball team at school four years ago”可知周六是去游泳；故选B.【22题详解】句意：但我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上.joined加入；left离开；made制作，使……；had有；根据下文“because I had to spend much more time on my study.”推断空格处指离开运动队；故选B.【23题详解】句意：但我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上.on在……上面；under在……下面；at在具体的地点或时间；in在……里面；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指花更多的时间在学习上，spend…on…花……在……；故选A.【24题详解】句意：我也很少看电视或玩电脑游戏.usually通常；always总是；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时；根据句尾的either可知句子含有否定含义，故选C.【25题详解】句意：近来，我妈妈叫我和她一起做运动.plays一般现在时、单三形式；to play不定式；play原形；playing动名词、现在分词；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指叫我和她一起做运动，ask sb to do sth意为叫某人做某事，由此判断空格填不定式；故选B. 【点睛】本篇完型填空考查词汇辨析、固定搭配等.解答前要跳空阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读选项，逐个理解选项的词义；然后回归原文，根据语法、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项，得出答案.题3、4、5、6、9根据上下文联系确定词义；题1、2、8、9要根据固定搭配或固定句型判断词的正确形式；完篇后，要把答案回归原文，通读全文，检查语法是否正确、语义是否合乎文章的意思.BThere are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people think Spring Festival is the most ___26___one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s a festival for families to get ___27___. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially ___28___ I was a child. Because in those days my life was very ___29___. When the Spring Festival came, I could have much delicious food to eat. I could also ___30___ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could ___31___ beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift ___32___. So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I ___33___up, it’s no longer as important ___34___ me as before. Because our country has developed(发展) a lot. Our life is ____35____ than before. It seems that I spend Spring Festival every day!26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxed D. important27. A. together B. up C. down D. out28. A. if B. when C. for D. until29. A. rich B. strong C. poor D. real30. A. enjoy B. find C. need D. think31. A. buy B. see C. take D. wear32. A. coin B. paper C. money D. meat33. A. look B. get C. grow D. put34. A. of B. to C. on D. with35. A. good B. longer C. shorter D. better【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】作者介绍中国最重要的一个传统节日春节，小时候总盼望着春节的到来，因为那时穷，只有在春节才能吃上好吃的东西收到压岁钱，随着长大、人们生活的提高，春节不在像以前那么重要，我们的生活和每天过春节一样.【26题详解】句意：然而，在所有节日中中国人认为春节是最重要的.boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxed放松的；important重要的；众所周知，春节是中国最重要的传统节日；故选D.【27题详解】句意：这是一个家庭团聚的节日.together在一起；up向上；down向下；out外出；根据常识，春节是个团圆的日子，get together团聚；故选A.【28题详解】句意：这也是我最喜欢的节日，尤其是当我还是个孩子的时候.if如果，表示条件，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；for因为，用来作附加说明，并列连词；until直到……，引导时间状语从句；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指当我还是个孩子的时候；故选B.【29题详解】句意：因为那时候我的生活很贫穷.rich富裕的；strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；real真的；根据下文“Our life is better than before”推断空格指生活很贫穷，故选C.【30题详解】句意：我也可以享受一个很长的假期，好好休息.enjoy享受；find找到；need需要；think想；根据常识，在春节，人们可以享受一段长假，故选A.【31题详解】句意：那天我可以穿漂亮的衣服.buy买；see看见；take拿、带；wear穿；春节有穿新衣服的习俗，故选D.【32题详解】句意：最重要的是我可以收到很多压岁钱.coin硬币；paper纸张；money钱；meat肉；春节的习俗，小孩子可以收到压岁钱，故选C.。
2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册期末测试卷(含答案,含听力原文,无音频)
期末测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择。
(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
()1. A. mail B.meal e()2. A. match B.chess C.catch()3. A. opening B.phoning C.speaking()4. A. noodles B.normal C.north()5. A. preparing for B.waiting for C.lookingforⅡ.短对话理解。
(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
()6. How is Tom going to do?A.Keep on writing stories.B.Read lots of stories.C.Practice writing every day.()7. What did the boy think of his English teacher?A. Outgoing.B. Understanding.C. Creative.()8. Who is Tina?A. The boy's friend.B. The girl's sister.C. The boy's sister.()9. What will the boy do on Thursday afternoon?A. Go to the party.B. Study for a test.C. Play soccer.()10. Where will the girl work in 10 years?A In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou.Ⅲ.短文理解。
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》附答案解析
A. He was drawing a picture. B. He was reading a book. C. He was writing a diary.
7. Which of the following sports does Jack like？
First，people’s education（教育）will be better. People can use e-books___17___paper books. Students don’t___18___to go to school every day. They can study at online teaching websites. Learning on the Internet will be easy and fun.
人 教 版 英 语 八年 级上学 期
期末测 试 卷
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
第一部分听力测试
情景反应
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一题。每个句子读两遍。
— I can’t hear anything. She said to __________.
A. herB. hersC. herself
13.— When can you finish the work？
— _________ If everything goes well，I can finish it before 5 o’clock this afternoon.
人教版八年级上册英语期末考试试卷及答案
八年级上期期末考试试卷 英 语（试题卷）注意：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷中听力以中速朗读两篇。
2、全部答案要求写在答题卷对应题号的方格里。
要求书写工整、清晰，规范，卷面整洁。
3、选择题中最符合题意的答案只有一个。
答案做在试题卷、草稿纸处无效。
4、本试卷满分100分，时量100分钟 。
5、完卷后只收答题卷不收试题卷，答题卷按要求装订成册。
第一部分：听力技能（共三节，计20分）第一节 根据所听内容选择合适的图片，每个句子读两遍，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题你将有5秒时间作答。
（共5小题，计5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 听下面的对话回答第6小题。
( ) 6.How often does Tony exerciseA. Twice a day.B. Once a day.C. Three times a day.听下面的对话回答第7小题。
( ) 7. Where are they talking A. In a shop. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a station.听下面的对话回答第8小题。
( ) 8. What is Mary going to do for the vacationA. She is playing with her friends.B. She is going to Hainan.C. She is working on the farm. 听下面的对话回答第9小题。
( ) 9. How many students are there in her classA. 40.B. 35.C. 45.听下面的对话回答第10小题。
( ) 10. Where does the woman want to put these thingsA. In the kitchen.B. On the table.C. In the box.听下面的对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》(带答案解析)
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第Ⅰ卷听力试题第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二题对话理解这一答题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.6. How long did John do his homework last night?A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．An hour.7. Where does the woman want to go?A.The bus stationB.The supermarket.C.The flower shop.8.When does the conversation (对话)maybe happen? A．On Monday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday. 9. What did the woman forget? A．Something. B.The shoes. C．To pay for the shoes. 10. What would Bob like to drink?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.11.There are ___________ people in Kevin's family.A．3 B．4 C．512.Where are they going to have a holiday?A．The sea. B．A small house. C．A beautiful beach.13.What are they going to do in the sea?A．Go boating. B．Cooking sea food. C．Go fishing.14.They will spend all time together because ____________.A．they are tired B. there is no Internet C．they like the beach15.Who is going to cook sea food?A．Kevin's parents. B．Father and Kevin. C．Mother and Kevin.第四题听力填空这一道题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上.每空一词.16. ________ 17.________ 18.__________ 19.___________ 20._____笔试部分单项选择1.Yesterday I only bought _____ for my cousin, but ___ for myself.A. something; somethingB. nothing; somethingC. something; nothing2.We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year. A. visitedB. spentC. are going to spend3.My sister is as ______ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends. A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing4.Mr Smith expects ____here much longer because he has lots of things to do. A. to keepB. keepC. to stay5.—Does your brother play soccer?—No . He _________ plays it because he is lazy enough . A. oftenB. alwaysC. hardly ever6.What a surprise ! Mary ________ my invitation without any reasons . A. turned downB. fell downC. wrote down7.— _________ cheese do we need ? — Two spoons are OK . A. How muchB. How manyC. How long8.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _____ . A. mix up themB. mix them upC. mix up it9.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water? A. will happen;forgetB. Will happen;will forgetC. happen;forget10.—Can you go camping with me tomorrow? —_________. A. Sure.B. No, I can’t.C. Let’s make it.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.将所选答案填涂到答题卡相应位置上.A:Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good ___11___ . B:I have a cold.A:Why don’t you go home?B:I can’t. ___12___ But I don’t feel well. A:Talk to Carol. She will understand. B:OK. ___13___. A:Feel better soon! (In Carol’s office)B:Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave(请假)？C:What’s wrong ,Ken? ___14___ .B:No. But I have a sore throat.C: ___15___ . You can go home.B:Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.C:Don’t worry about your w ork. Go home and get better!A. Do you have a sore throat?B. I have too much work to do.C. Should I take some medicine?D. You probably have a cold.E. What’s the matter with you?F. I will go to her office now.G. Do you have a fever?完型填空Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes___16___on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What___17___TV shows does Paul like and what does he___18___them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them___19___he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite___20___is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very___21___because he can see a lot of famous players. Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting , and hecan___22___a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes ___23___to Australia to see koalas one day .16. A. going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV17. A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of18. A. think about B. think of C. think19. A. so B. before C. after20. A. teacher B. color C. subject21. A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting22. A. learn B. take C. give23. A. go B. goes C. to go阅读理解AWe are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer .He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. ” “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .24. How many students are mentioned(提及) in the passage ?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five25. Who wants to be an artist ?A. JoanB. JackC. Kate.26. What is Hob interested in?A. medicineB. musicC. science27. What does Joan want to be ?A. An astronaut.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.28. Where does Alice want to teach?A. On a farm.B. In the poor countryside.C. At home.BMr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?”“I'm sorry, sir,” said Mr.Brown, “l didn't see the lights turn red.”"Then he brought out a bottle of wine (酒)and gave it to the old man.“It's cold today, sir,”said Mr.Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm.”The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “l'm feeling much better now. Why don't you drink any?”“l can't drink anything now, sir,”answered Mr.Brown “l'm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause accidents, you know!”29. When did the story happen?A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the evening30. Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?A. He was happy that dayB. He was good at drivingC. He was afraid to be late31. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following reasons except(除去).A. he didn't see the red lightsB. he drove fastC. he couldn't drive at all32. Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?A. To make him happyB. To make him drunkC. To make him warm33. What can we know from the passage finally?A. Mr.Brown was not late for workB. the old man and Mr.Brown became good friendsC. Mr.Brown drank some wineC根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.Everyone in my family loves music .My older sister, Lennon, and I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games .___34___ Now we can play the piano, the guitar and the drums. Sometimes, just for fun, we' d choose a song, and then Lennon and I would make it our own.___35___ One night, they let us upload(上传) a video of us singing to an online video site. ___36___We felt so lucky.Lennon and I are good sisters and friends___37___ We like to do something together, such as singing or acting. And acting is really fun for us because the character I play is more like Lennon and the character she plays is more like me .___38___But I get a little nervous(紧张的) when I act . Lennon says,“You have to really believe in yourself.”And I always try my best.A. And we don’ t fight.B. We'd sing it for our parentsC. Our parents always ask us to play musicD. Lennon and I never get nervous when we singE. Two days later, we flew to New York sing on TV show!F. Lennon is good at singing and dancingD请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词.Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”．It seemed that different people had different ideas. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show loveto their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest.Although the class had different ideas. We all knew one point，that was to cherish(珍惜)our life. At last，the teacher summed up our discussions.She said，“I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的) life to do something meaningful. But please remember：try to make the best of your time!”根据短文内容完成表格.EMr. Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea by a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish .One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳子)with many hooks(钩子) into the water. He found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain(金链) on the hooks. He was of course very glad. “I′ll sell the gold chain for much money, ”he thought to himself.“I'll build a new house and buy lots of expensive things. 我将成为世上最富有的人”.His boat began to sink. But Mr. Black went on thinking and didn't notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank( 下沉) into the sea.He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life !44. Where does Mr. Black live ?_______________________________________________45. Translate the underlined （下划线的）sentence into Chinese .__________________________________________________46. What did Mr. Black see on the hooks?___________________________________________________47. What happened to the boat at last?__________________________________________________48. Translate the underlined sentence into English ._______________________________________________49. Did Mr. Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?__________________________________词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次,多余两词.Students these days often have a lot of ___50___. Sometimes they have problems with schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe_____51_____ thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries ___52___normal in life”, says Laura.“But I think talking to someone ___53___ a lot .Unless we talk to someone, we____54____worse .”Robert Hunt ___55___ students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura .“It's best not to run away ___56___our problems. We should always try to solve them.”He thinks the ___57___step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like ___58___.Students often forget that their parents have more experience ,and are always there to help them . In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in ____59____. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it .英汉互译60. 咽喉________61. 膝盖___________62. 小刀__________63. 两次___________64. 预料，期待________65. 钢琴家_________66. 污染(n.) _________67. 庆贺___________68. 食糖_________69. 倒出__________70. 可能的________71.秋季________ 72. 改善，改进(v.) _____ 73. 直到____________74. 巧克力_________75. 没有，不(prep) _______ 76. 旅行，游历(v.) _____ 77. 纸，纸张_________ 78. 青少年_______ 79. 接受___________ 词组80. 关心，在意_______________ 81. 代替；替换____________ 82. 确保，查明___________ 83. 关于；与…有关____________84. 参与，发挥作用___________ 85. 保守秘密________________翻译句子86. 你怎么啦？我发烧了. _________________________________________________________87. 你怎样做香蕉奶昔呢？________________________________________________________________88.书面表达假如你是赵凯,你的朋友Frank邀请你明天参加他的生日聚会.但你的父母在外地出差,要到下周才能回来.奶奶又卧病在床,需要人照顾,并且英语考试即将来临.因此,你无法前去参加他的生日聚会,你感到很抱歉.请你给Frank写封信,说明情况,表达歉意.要求：1.结构清晰,语句连贯;2.70词左右(信的格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数).Dear FrankThank you very much for inviting me to your birthday partytomorrow._____________________________________Yours,Zhao Kai答案与解析第Ⅰ卷听力试题第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二题对话理解这一答题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.6. How long did John do his homework last night?A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．An hour.7. Where does the woman want to go?A.The bus stationB.The supermarket.C.The flower shop.8. When does the conversation (对话)maybe happen?A．On Monday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday.9. What did the woman forget?A．Something. B.The shoes. C．To pay for the shoes.10. What would Bob like to drink?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.11.There are ___________ people in Kevin's family.A．3 B．4 C．512.Where are they going to have a holiday?A．The sea. B．A small house. C．A beautiful beach.13.What are they going to do in the sea?A．Go boating. B．Cooking sea food. C．Go fishing.14.They will spend all time together because ____________.A．they are tired B. there is no Internet C．they like the beach15.Who is going to cook sea food?A．Kevin's parents. B．Father and Kevin. C．Mother and Kevin.第四题听力填空这一道题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上.每空一词.16. ________ 17.________ 18.__________ 19.___________ 20._____笔试部分单项选择1.Yesterday I only bought _____ for my cousin, but ___ for myself.A. something; somethingB. nothing; somethingC. something; nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我仅给我的表弟买了一些东西.什么都没有给自己买.考查不定代词.something一些东西，用在肯定句中；nothing没什么；表示否定意义.第一空表示一些东西，用something，下文表示否定意义.根据题意，故选C.2.We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year.A. visitedB. spentC. are going to spend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明年我们将去香港度假.考查动词时态.visited参观，过去式；spent度过，过去式；are going to spend打算去度过，一般将来时.根据时间状语next year.可知用一般将来时，其结构是be going to do的形式.这里是去度假，用spend.根据题意，故选C.3.My sister is as ______ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我的妹妹和她的同学乔一样外向，所以他们是好朋友”.A.形容词原级；B.形容词比较级；C.形容词最高级.根据as...as...“和……一样”可知，用原级，故选A.4.Mr Smith expects ____here much longer because he has lots of things to do.A. to keepB. keepC. to stay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生由于有许多事情要做，期待在这里呆得更长时间.考查非谓语动词.to keep保持，动词不定式；keep保持，原形；to stay停留；待，动词不定式.短语expect to do sth.期待去做某事.根据题意，故选C.5.—Does your brother play soccer?—No . He _________ plays it because he is lazy enough .A. oftenB. alwaysC. hardly ever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟踢足球吗？——不，他几乎不踢足球，因为他足够懒.考查频度副词.often经常；always总是；hardly ever几乎没有.根据下文“because he is lazy enough .”可知，他几乎从不踢足球.根据题意，故选C.6.What a surprise ! Mary ________ my invitation without any reasons .A. turned downB. fell downC. wrote down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：真是惊讶!没有任何原因Mary拒绝我的邀请.考查动词短语.turned down拒绝；fell down跌倒；wrote down写下，记下.根据下文“without any reasons”可知，这里是没有任何理由就拒绝我的邀请.故选A.7.— _________ cheese do we need ? —Two spoons are OK .A. How muchB. How manyC. How long【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少奶酪？——两勺就可以.考查特殊疑问句.How much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；How many多少，提问可数名词复数的数量；How long多长，提问for+一段时间.cheese是不可名词，提问数量用how much提问.根据题意，故选A.8.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _____ .A. mix up themB. mix them upC. mix up it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊，拿些鸡蛋和黄油把他们混在一起.mix up把---相混合，some eggs and butter是复数，代词放在中间，them代词，故选B.9.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water?A. will happen;forgetB. Will happen;will forgetC. happen;forget【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我忘记关掉水龙头，将会发生什么？考查动词时态.这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，主句是将会发生什么，will+动词原形，排除C；从句用一般现在时态，排除B.根据题意，故选A.10.—Can you go camping with me tomorrow? —_________.A. Sure.B. No, I can’t.C. Let’s make it.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——明天你能和我一起去野营吗？——当然可以.考查情景交际.Sure当然可以；No, I can’t.不，我不能；Let’s make it.让我们做吧.根据上文“Can you go camping with me tomorrow?”可知，问句表达的是邀请，下文说当然可以，来表示同意.故选A.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.将所选答案填涂到答题卡相应位置上.A:Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good ___11___ .B:I have a cold.A:Why don’t you go home?B:I can’t. ___12___But I don’t feel well.A:Talk to Carol. She will understand.B:OK. ___13___.A:Feel better soon!(In Caro l’s office)B:Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave(请假)？C:What’s wrong ,Ken? ___14___ .B:No. But I have a sore throat.C: ___15___ . You can go home.B:Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.C:Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get be tter!A. Do you have a sore throat?B. I have too much work to do.C. Should I take some medicine?D. You probably have a cold.E. What’s the matter with you?F. I will go to her office now.G. Do you have a fever?【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. G 15. D【解析】分析】这是一则关于感冒请假的对话.文中Ken感冒了，脸色不好，在B的劝说下，去向卡罗尔请假，被批准了.【11题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文You don t look very good你看起来不太好.后文：I have a cold.我感冒了.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填What’s the matter with you?最恰当，完整句意为：A: Hi, Ken. You don t look very good. What s the matter with you? B: I have a cold.你好,肯.你看起来不太好.你怎么了?我感冒了.正确答案为：E【12题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文：Why don t you go home？为什么不回家呢？综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填I have too much work to do.最恰当，完整句意为：I can t. I have too much work to do. But I don t feel well.我不能，我有太多的工作要做.但是我感觉不舒服.正确答案为：B【13题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文：Talk to Carol. She will understand.跟卡罗谈谈，她会理解的.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填I will go to her office now.最恰当，完整句意为：OK. I will go to her office now.好的.我现在要去她的办公室.正确答案为：F【14题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文：Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave (请假)?嗨,卡罗尔.我可以请假吗?综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填Do you have a fever?最恰当，完整句意为：What’s wrong, Ken? Do you have a fever?怎么了，肯？你发烧了吗？正确答案为：G【15题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据后文Thanks, Carol. But I m sorry I can t finish the work today.谢谢你,卡罗.但是很抱歉我今天不能完成工作了.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填You probably have a cold.最恰当，完整句意为：You probably have a cold. You can go home.你可能感冒了.你可以回家了.正确答案为：D 【点睛】对话类的填空题，须联系对话方及上下文来选择答案.完型填空Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes___16___on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What___17___TV shows does Paul like and what does he___18___them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them___19___he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite___20___is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very___21___because he can see a lot of famous players. Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting , and hecan___22___a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes ___23___to Australia to see koalas one day .16. A. going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV17. A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of18. A. think about B. think of C. think 19. A. so B. before C. after 20. A. teacher B. color C. subject 21. A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting 22. A. learn B. take C. give 23. A. go B. goes C. to go 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了保罗喜欢的和不喜欢的电视节目的种类. 【16题详解】句意：他喜欢在周末看电视. going swimming去游泳；going shopping去购物；watching TV看电视.根据下文“There are many TV showsevery day”可知，上文是喜欢看电视.故选C.【17题详解】句意：保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目？size of……型号；kind of种类；bowl of……碗.根据下文“Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World .”可知上文是在问什么种类的节目？根据题意，故选B.【18题详解】句意：保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目和他认为他们怎么样？think about考虑；think of想，认为；think想.根据下文“Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports ne ws and Animal World”可知，种类是问他认为他们怎么样？故选B.【19题详解】句意：在他睡觉之前，他经常观看他们.so因此；before在……以前；after在……之后.根据“he goes to bed”可知这里是在……之后.根据题意，故选B.【20题详解】句意：Paul在学校最喜欢的科目是体育.teacher老师；color颜色；subject科目.根据下文“is P.E. at school”可知这里是科目的意思.根据题意，故选C.【21题详解】句意：他认为这很令人兴奋，因为他能看到很多著名的球员.危险的；quiet安静的；exciting激动的.根据下文“because he can see a lot of famous players.”可知，这里是说它是兴奋的.根据题意，故选C.【22题详解】句意：他认为这个节目很有趣，从中他可以学到很多关于动物的知识.根据上文“Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting”可知，下文是了解更多的动物.learn学习；take带去；give给.learn about…了解；根据题意，故选A.【23题详解】句意：保罗希望有一天能去澳大利亚看考拉.go去；原形；goes去，第三人称单数；to go去，不定式.根据文中“to Australia to see koalas one day”可知，这里是希望去做某事.短语hope to do sth.希望做某事.根据题意，故选C.【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力.考查名词辨析.句意：Paul在学校最喜欢的科目是体育.teacher老师；color颜色；subject科目.根据下文“is P.E. at school”可知这里是科目的意思.根据题意，故选C.阅读理解AWe are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer . He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. ” “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .24. How many students are mentioned(提及) in the passage ?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five25. Who wants to be an artist ?A. JoanB. JackC. Kate.26. What is Hob interested in? A. medicineB. musicC. science27. What does Joan want to be ? A. An astronaut.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.28. Where does Alice want to teach? A. On a farm.B. In the poor countryside.C. At home.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了几个学生的理想及他们在学校的学习状况. 【24题详解】细节理解.Two 二；Three 三； Five 五.根据文中“Jack and Hob are going to high school now ；Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist .；Joan wants to be a woman pilot .；“What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher .可知，文中提到了5和人：Jack ； Hob ；Kate ；Joan ；Alice .故选C . 【25题详解】细节理解.根据文中“Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist .”可知，凯特擅长音乐.她想成为一名艺术家.故选C .【26题详解】细节理解。
人教版英语初二上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年人教版英语初二上学期期末模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher, and choose the best answer to the question.A, How was the exam?B, Is there any homework for us this week?C, Can you give me some advice on my next test?D, How are you doing in your English class?2、Listen to a short passage about environmental protection, and answer the question.What is the most effective way to reduce pollution according to the speaker?A, Using less waterB, Using public transportationC, Recycling wasteD, Driving a car less frequently答案与解析：1、正确答案：C解析：This question is asking about the context of conversation. The rightanswer is “C, Can you give me some advice on my next test?” as it r elates to academic matters, which is a common topic between students and teachers.2、正确答案：C解析：This question requires understanding the key idea presented in the passage. The speaker suggests that recycling waste is the most effective way to reduce polluti on, which is why the correct answer is “C.” The other options are relevant ways to help the environment, but recycling waste is specifically mentioned as the most effective action.3、What are the speakers discussing in this conversation?A) The weather forecast for the week.B) The best places to visit in the city.C) The latest movie releases.Answer: B) The best places to visit in the city.Explanation: The conversation revolves around recommendations for tourist attractions and activities, which indicates that they are discussing the best places to visit in the city.4、How does the woman feel about the new book she just read?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She enjoyed it but found it predictable.C) She disliked it because it was too complicated.Answer: B) She enjoyed it but found it predictable.Explanation: The woman mentions that she enjoyed the book, but also notesthat the plot was not surprising, which suggests that she found it predictable.5、Conversation (Conversation A)听第一段对话，完成下列问题。
人教版初二上册《英语》期末考试卷及答案【可打印】
人教版初二上册《英语》期末考试卷及答案【可打印】一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the meaning of the word "environment"?A. A group of people who are related to each otherB. The natural world around usC. A group of friendsD. A group of plants2. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I am a student.B. I am a student, aren't I?C. I am a student, am I?D. I am a student, am not I?3. What is the correct way to ask for permission?A. Can I go to the bathroom?B. May I go to the bathroom?C. Should I go to the bathroom?D. Would I go to the bathroom?4. Which of the following is a question word?A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. All of the above5. What is the correct way to say "I don't have any money" in English?A. I have no money.B. I don't have money.C. I haven't money.D. I don't have any moneys.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. True or False: "Hello" is a greeting in English.2. True or False: "Thank you" is a way to say "please" in English.3. True or False: "Goode" is a way to say "see you later" in English.4. True or False: "Yes" and "no" are question words in English.5. True or False: "I am happy" is a sentence in English.三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "book" has _______ letters.2. The word "apple" has _______ syllables.3. The word "school" starts with the letter _______.4. The word "teacher" ends with the letter _______.5. The word "student" has _______ vowels.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is your favorite subject in school? Why?2. Describe your best friend.3. What do you usually do on weekends?4. What is your favorite season? Why?5. What is your dream job? Why?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "play".2. Write a question using the word "where".3. Write a sentence using the word "like".4. Write a question using the word "how".5. Write a sentence using the word "because".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence: "She is a good teacher."2. Analyze the question: "What is your name?"七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Draw a picture of your family and label each member.2. Write a short dialogue between two friends talking about their favorite hobbies.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a crossword puzzle using English vocabulary words related to school subjects.2. Create a roleplay scenario where students practice ordering food at a restaurant in English.3. Develop a lesson plan for teaching irregular verbs to English language learners.4. Design a worksheet with fillintheblank exercises focusing on past tense verb forms.5. Create a speaking activity where students describe their favorite places in their hometown.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of modals in English grammar.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and provide an example.3. Describe the purpose of using the passive voice in writing.4. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" in English usage.5. Define the term "conjunction" and provide an example of its usage.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can you improve your vocabulary skills in English?3. How can you develop your writing skills in English?4. What are some effective ways to practice speaking English fluently?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Conduct a survey on the English proficiency levels of students in your school and analyze the results.2. Research the benefits of learning English as a second language and present your findings.3. Investigate the impact of technology on English language learning and discuss its advantages and disadvantages.5. Analyze the role of English in the global economy andits importance for future career opportunities.一、选择题答案：1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A选择题主要考察学生对基础词汇、语法和句型的掌握情况。
【人教版】英语八年级上册《期末测试卷》附答案解析
人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The winter in America.B. The weather in Hainan.C. Plans for the winter holiday2. When will the boy get up?A. Before 6: 40B. Before 7: 20 C Before 7: 403. Which robot does John fall in love with?A. The first robotB. The second robotC. Both of them4. Why can’t Dick go to the beach party?A. Because he has to have the math classB. Because he has to study for an English testC Because he has to study for a math test5. What does the man think are the most useful?A Computers B. Telephone C Mobile phones.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does Jack want to be?A. A famous actorB. a popular musicianC. A basketball player.7. When did Ann start to learn the piano?A. At the age of fourB. At the age of five C At the age of six听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（含答案）第一部分 选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHow to Keep Your Teeth Healthy and StrongBright smiles are important . When you greet others with a big, healthy smile, other people will smile back at you . Here are three tips on how to have healthy teeth .Tip 1 Keep Your Teeth CleanTip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet* Cut down sugar intake(摄入量).* Drink more water .* Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables .* Stay away from drinks that may stain your teeth .The following drinks can make teeth yellow: teaand coffee .Tip 3 Visit the Dentist *Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth . *Get a tooth exam every six months . For more information, please1. Which of the following ways are mentioned(提到) in Tip 1?a . stop smokingb . use mouthwashc . eat less sugard . scrape your tongueA . abcB . abdC . acdD . bcd2. The underlined word “stain” has the closest meaning to “____”.A . digB . loseC. shakeD. color3. According to the passage, we should have a tooth exam ____.A. twice a monthB. six times a monthC. twice a yearD. every two years4. Where can we probably find this passage?A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.C. In the magazine.D. On TV.BIt was Friday evening. Tony didn't look happy. “Tony, what's wrong？” asked Mrs. Green.Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob's birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don't have much time for my homework. ” “Dear, I'm happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself，” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can't say no to them，” Tony said. Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon. ” “Mom, will they be unhappy？” Tony asked. “No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand，” his mother said.Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend，” Tony said.This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other.5. What is the correct order of the following?①Tony called his friends. ②Tony's friends asked him for help.③Tony didn't look happy. ④Mrs. Green told Tony what to do.A. ③④②①B. ②③④①C. ②③①④D. ④③②①6. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) Tony will ____ on Sunday.7. Which word can describe Tony's mother?A. Kind.B. Wise.C. Brave.D. Friendly.8. What's the best title(标题)for the passage?A. A Funny WeekendB. A Good FriendC. A Busy MotherD. A Useful LessonCMaking invisible ink(隐形墨水)is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects.What you'll need:●Half a lemon●Water●A spoon●A bowl●White paper●A cotton bud●A light bulbInstructions:1. Squeeze(挤)some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture(混合液)and write a message onto the white paper.4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to the light bulb.What's happening?Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.9. What is the cotton bud for?A. To squeeze the lemon.B. To add some water.C. To mix the water and the juice.D. To write something.10. How can you make the secret message appear?A. By putting it into water.B. By reading it aloud.C. By heating the paper.D. By holding it high.11. Which works in the same way as lemon juice?A. Milk.B. Water.C. Spoons.D. Bowls.12. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage?A. Materials→Steps→The reasonB. The reason→Steps→MaterialsC. Materials→The reason→StepsD. Steps→Materials→The reasonDAnimals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them?Don't eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must give up (放弃) eating their meat.Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty.Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals.Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So you can do something to tell more people to save animals.13. Why do some people kill animals according to the text?A. Because they want more trees.B. Because they want clean environment.C. Because they don't like animals.D. Because they sell the fur for money.14. The underlined word “this” refers to ____.A. saving moneyB. killing animalsC. not eating meatD. not buying clothes made of fur15. What can we know from the text?A. All the animals are in danger.B. People should wear clothes made of fur.C. Animal Helpers can help to save the endangered animals.D. All the people know animals are our friends.16. How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
2023-2024学年全国初二上英语人教版期末考试试卷(含答案解析)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题：5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "autumn" in English refers to the season between summer and winter. ( )A. TrueB. False2. The past tense of the verb "go" is "went". ( )A. TrueB. False3. The plural form of the noun "child" is "children". ( )A. TrueB. False4. The correct preposition to use after the word "look" is "at". ( )A. TrueB. False5. The correct form of the verb "be" in the future tense is "will be". ( )A. TrueB. False二、判断题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "book" is a countable noun. ( )2. The word "water" is an uncountable noun. ( )3. The word "eat" is a regular verb. ( )4. The word "beautiful" is an adjective. ( )5. The word "quickly" is an adverb. ( )三、填空题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening now. For example, "She _______ (eat) dinner right now."4. The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present. For example, "I _______ (live) in this city for five years."5. The past continuous tense is used to describe actions that were happening in the past. For example, "Yesterday, I _______ (study) for my exam all day."四、简答题5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please explain the difference between "a" and "an" in English.2. Please explain the rules for forming the plural of nouns in English.3. Please explain the difference between "can" and "be able to" in English.4. Please explain the difference between "some" and "any" in English.5. Please explain the rules for forming the past tense of regular verbs in English.五、应用题：5道（每题2分，共10分）六、分析题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Please analyze the sentence "The children are playing in the park." and identify the tense, subject, verb, and object.2. Please analyze the sentence "I have finished my homework." and identify the tense, subject, verb, and object.七、实践操作题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Please write a short paragraph about your favorite season using the present continuous tense.2. Please write a short paragraph about a past event using the past perfect tense.八、专业设计题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please design a poster about your favorite subject in English class, including a , a picture, and a short description.2. Please design a bookmark that includes five useful English phrases or idioms, along with their meanings.3. Please design a worksheet for practicing irregular verbs in the past tense, including ten verbs and their past tense forms.4. Please design a crossword puzzle using vocabulary words from a unit on travel and holidays.5. Please design a cover for a storybook that includes a ,a picture, and a short summary of the story.九、概念解释题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please explain the concept of "past continuous tense"in English grammar.2. Please explain the difference between "countable" and "uncountable" nouns in English.3. Please explain the use of "被动语态" in English sentences.4. Please explain the difference between "some" and "any" in English, and when to use each.5. Please explain the rules for forming the plural of irregular nouns in English.十、思考题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please think about a time when you had to use Englishin a reallife situation. How did you feel? What did you learn from the experience?3. Please think about a book you have read in English. What did you like about it? How did it help improve your English skills?4. Please think about a movie or TV show you have watched in English. What did you understand? What did you learn from it?5. Please think about a song you have listened to in English. What did you like about it? How did it help improve your English skills?十一、社会扩展题：5道（每题3分，共15分）1. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking person you admire. Include their name, what they are known for, and why you admire them.2. Please write a short paragraph about a cultural event or celebration in an Englishspeaking country that you would like to attend. Include the name of the event, when and where it takes place, and what activities are involved.3. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking city you would like to visit. Include the name of the city, what it is known for, and what you would like to see or do there.4. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking author you would like to meet. Include their name, what they are known for, and what you would like to ask them.5. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking musician or band you would like to see perform live. Include their name, what they are known for, and what you would like to experience at their concert.一、选择题答案：1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A二、判断题答案：1. √2. √3. √4. √5. √三、填空题答案：1. is eating2. had finished3. will have traveled4. have lived5. was studying四、简答题答案：1. "a" is used before words that start with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that start with a vowel sound.2. Regular nouns are usually made plural adding "s" or "es", while irregular nouns have special plural forms.3. "can" is used to express general ability, while "be able to" is used to express specific ability in a particular situation.4. "some" is used in positive sentences, while "any" is used in negative sentences or questions.5. Regular verbs are formed adding "ed" to the base form of the verb, while irregular verbs have special past tense forms.五、应用题答案：1. She is a student.2. I have a cat.3. He does his homework.4. She can speak three languages.5. He is able to swim.六、分析题答案：1. The sentence "The children are playing in the park." is in the present continuous tense. The subject is "The children", the verb is "are playing", and the object is "in the park".2. The sentence "I have finished my homework." is in the present perfect tense. The subject is "I", the verb is "have finished", and the object is "my homework".七、实践操作题答案：1. My favorite season is summer. It is hot and sunny, andI love going to the beach and having picnics in the park.2. Last year, I went on a school trip to the mountains.We hiked and camped for a week. It was a great experience and I made many new friends.本试卷涵盖了英语语法、词汇、时态、语态、名词、动词等方面的知识点。
八年级英语上学期期末试卷真题(人教版含答案)
初二上学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解1. A.at 2: 00 P .M., on Sunday B.at 11:00 A.M., on SundayC.at 2:00 P .M., on SaturdayD.at 11:00 A.M., on Saturday（1）A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5（2）A.ad for fair B.food menu C.story book D.study report（3）Do you know Beijing Country Fair （集市）? This week, you can enjoy the magic show and thefun of DIY (Do It Yourself). It offers you healthy food for free. Come and see it for yourself!Schedule for Beijing Country FairFRI 11:00 A.M. 12:00 A.M.1:00 P .M.2:00 P .M.3:00 P .M.Free tasteHand-made cookies---------------5-6-year-olds 7-9-year-olds 10-14year-oldsSAT Pet Parades （游行）Hand-made soap---------------9-10-year-olds11-12-year-olds 13-14-year-oldsTeddy's afternoon teaSUN Hand-made activities DIY old clothes Magic showAccording to the passage, you can enjoy the magic show .People can enjoy kinds of activities on Sunday.You will probably find this schedule from a/an .2.You may not have heard the words freshman fifteen before, but they are very important forstudents who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. And the fifteen means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds (about 7 kg) of weight （体重）many American students will gain （增加）in their first year at college. There are a few reasons why first-year college students often gain a few pounds. The most common reason may be that many college students just don't eat right.However, if you're careful, it's really quite easy for you not to put on fifteen pounds.（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）期末复习与测试A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.join a sports team B.study before doing sportsC.exercise less and study moreD.do sports with their friends（3）A.B.C.D.（4）Here are some ideas for staying healthy at college:• Eat only when you are hungry, not when you're bored.• Fill half of your plate with vegetables.• Don't eat desserts that are full of sugar. Have some fruit after dinner instead.• Try not to eat while you study, or keep healthy snacks like baby carrots nearby.• Always eat at the dinner table and never in front of the TV or the computer.• Choose water over sugary drinks.• Try to get out of your room often for some fresh air and exercise.Remember that the freshman fifteen can happen to anyone. Make a deal with your friends to try and eat healthy food together. Walking, running and playing sports are always more fun with friends,too. Help each other eat right and stay fit and you can have a happy and healthy freshman year.The "freshman fifteen" means .fifteen students who eat junk foodweight that high school students gainweight that first-year college students gainfifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat According to this passage, which student will probably get freshman fifteen?Sally usually eats some fresh fruit after dinner.Ann eats ice-cream and cakes after dinner every day.Tom plays basketball with his friends every morning.John never eats anything when he does his homework.The writer suggests that students should .The writer of the passage would probably agree with the idea that .students should study outdoors more oftenstaying healthy is easier with friends' helpall the college students will gain 15 poundssome students can eat anything they want期末复习与测试3. A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④（1）A.Cleaning the room. B.Keeping the air fresh.C.Leaving enough space.D.Turning on the lights.（2）（3）COVID-19（新冠肺炎）stopped people from working for several months in 2020. These days,people have returned to work. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Here is some advice.When commuting （上下班）Don't take public transport. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask （口罩）through the ride and try not to touch anything in the subway or on the bus with your hands.Entering the workplaceWear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. Wash hands in time.If you have a fever, please go to the fever clinic of a hospital at once.Using an elevator （电梯）Avoid using the elevator if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead.Don't stand near the doors while waiting. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.In officesOpen windows to let fresh air in during the day. Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time so that you'll have less chance of getting ill. Ventilation can stop the virus （病毒）from building up.Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can help you have a strong body.What must you do before entering the workplace?① Wear a face mash② Use an elevator.③ Receive body temperature check.④ Go to the fever clinic of a hospital.What does the underlined word "Ventilation " probably mean?Which of the following is a good way to keep you strong according to this passage?期末复习与测试A.Opening the window.B.Getting long sleep.C.Keeping healthy habits.D.Doing more outdoor activities.A.B.C.D.（4）What is the best title for the passage?How to Improve Health.Some Ways to Keep Away from COVID-19.Please Get the Body Temperature Check.The Importance of Fighting Against COVID-19.4. A.a large city in China B.a system of waterwaysC.a small river in HangzhouD.part of the Great Wall of China（1）ed in many ways B.not used anymoreC.mainly used for tripsD.hardly used for transporting food（2）A.China B.the Grand Canal（3）Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2, 000 years old. It links （连接）the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It's the longest man-made waterway in the world.It was built as a way to transport （运输）food from the rich land in China's south to cities in the north. In fact, it's not one canal, but a system （系统）of canals and rivers linked together.It's still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things.China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north.The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it.But it sees the changes of Chinese history. It's possible logo on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don't see.Da Yunhe is .Now the Grand Canal is .In the last paragraph the underlined word "it" refers to .期末复习与测试C.HangzhouD.the Great Wall of ChinaA.B.C.D.（4）What is the writer's main purpose （目的）in writing this passage?To describe the trip on the Grand Canal.To introduce the past and present of the Grand Canal.To show the Grand Canal is more important than the Great Wall.To explain why few people in China know about the Grand Canal.二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5.Top 5 Must Have Apps in China for TravelersWhat apps should I have for a trip to China? With no Facebook, Google, or WhatsAPP , you may worry about how you can look around or stay in touch with friends and family during your China trip.Fear not! The following apps can help you.1This is the top one for you to get in touch with your local Chinese friends. Nowadays, WeChat ID is more popular than your phone number in China. Through the app, we can send texts, voice messages, photos, and make phone and video calls to friends anywhere you go for free.2You just tell the app where to go, the nearest taxi driver can get the message quickly so that you don't need to go to the street to wait for a taxi.3You can buy anything and everything, from clothes and food to computers, pets and even real houses. The best part is that it is cheaper than in the stores and you will get in a very short time,sometimes even on the same day you ordered it!4How do you relax after a day's work? "Youku" offers you a great selection of Chinese, Korean and foreign dramas, movies, songs, dances and other TV shows for free!5期末复习与测试A. B. C. D. E. F.With Alipay, you don't need to take your bank cards. It could be accepted in most Chinese shopsand restaurants. Credit card payments, daily life bills and many city services can also be found in this app. Just take your phone.Feel free to shop for anythingThe best entertainment app for relaxingPay with your phone almost everywhereThe easiest way for you to join a team for funAn app helps you save your time to take a taxiKeep in touch with friends and family at home三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）6.1.2.Twenty years ago, when Angel and I were studying in college, our professor（教授）taught us alesson we've never forgotten. On the last day of class 1 graduation（毕业）, she walked into the classroom to teach the 2 lesson, which she called "a life lesson about mindset（心态）and different ways we 3 things". As she held up a glass of water over her head, everyone thought she would talk about the common "glass half empty or glass half full" lesson. 4 , with a smile on her face, our professor asked, "How 5 is this glass of water I'm holding（握着）?"All the students felt surprised and 6 were from one ounce (about 28g) to a few pounds. After a few moments, she 7 , "The weight（重量）of this glass is not important in my opinion. It all depends on 8 I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's quite light. If I hold it for an hour, I might feel really tired. If I hold it for a day, my 9 will be unable to stand it, making me drop the glass to the 10 . In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't 11 , but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me."As most of us students agreed, she said, " 12 worries, failures, and problems are very much 13 this glass of water. Think about them for a little while and 14 happens. Think about them a bit 15 and you begin to feel bad. Think about them all day long, and you will feel you are weak. You can't do anything else until you drop them."A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.afterA.finalB.firstC.pastD.next期末复习与测试3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.A.look up B.look for C.look at D.look afterA.SoB.ThoughC.BecauseD.HoweverA.specialefulC.heavyD.clearA.questionsB.answersC.messagesD.reasonsA.askedB.repliedC.talkedD.suggestedA.how oftenB.how soonC.how muchD.how longA.legB.armC.headD.footA.floorB.doorC.windowD.wallA.leaveB.deleteC.changeD.shareA.OurB.YourC.TheirD.MyA.withB.fromC.aboutD.likeA.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.somethingA.fasterB.longerC.harderD.slower四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）7.One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit （咬）his hand.A few days earlier the snake arrived from Asia in a box of 1 (watermelon). It climbed out and moved away."It suddenly bit me again. I threw （扔）it across the kitchen, and saw it was on a table."Henry 2 (quick) picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake 3 (move) to the fridge.When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to feel hurt （疼痛）. He ran fast to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, it got even 4 (bad). But they could not help him 5 they did not know what kind of snake bit him.Suddenly Henry remembered 6 (take) the photo. The doctors sent the photo 7 a zoo.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital 8 next day.期末复习与测试"So 9 a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera."says Henry. "The most important thing is to take 10 (it) photo, and show the photo to the doctors. Oh, but as you know, the snake won't smile!"五、首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8.This English a is difficult for me to read because there are many new words.9.My birthday is on the way. I'd like to invite some friends to c .10.My mother asked me to put those dirty clothes into the washing m .11.If you listen c you can understand what the teacher says in class.12.I broke my mum's favorite cup. That made her really a .13.Of the three movie theaters, the Screen City is the c to my home. It only takes 5 minutes.期末复习与测试14.There is something wrong with my t . I must see a dentist as soon as possible.15.Tina is t in singing. She can sing very well at a young age.ing your mobile phone while driving is very d .17.To welcome the New Year, the students are busy p the party for it at present.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）18.假如你是李杰，最近收到外国好友Tony的电子邮件。
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试卷》附答案解析
第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容发生的时间顺序，将下列图片排序，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
阅读理解
认真阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
A
Do you like exercising？You don’t like to be fat，do you？But how do you stay in shape？Look and listen! Some people are discussing how they stay in shape.
Paul/ England
Every week I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxing. I also do some push-ups（俯卧撑）before going to bed，but sometimes I forget to do that. I also try to control（控制）what I eat. I eat less meat and more vegetables.
Linda/ the United States
I really like running but at the moment it’s quite cold outside，so I don’t like to go running outside. I usually go to the gym（体育馆）and use the treadmill（踏车）.
人 教 版 英 语 八年 级上学 期
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--_____________ I wantБайду номын сангаасto know more about our hometown.
A. I am not availableB. Sure, I'd love toC. I think so
This made me start_____21_____myself. I thought that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to be successful. This kind of child would be able to study hard, get good grades in life.
14. Where did they go at last?
A. Gansu. B. Qinghai. C. Xi'an.
15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Traveling always makes us meet more friends.
B. China has a long and splendid history and culture.
A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Lucky.
13. What did they do in Qinghai?
A. They saw beautiful paintings. B. They sang together by the lake.
C They learned how to make noodles.
9. A. The Space Museum. B. Taiyuan Library. C. Yingze Park.
10. A. Janice. B. Uncle Jack. C. Aunt Lily.
第三节语篇理解
这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A, B. C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
补全对话
从方框中选出恰当的句子,使对话内容完整、通顺,并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上。
（Wu Hao and Li Ying are talking about their coming winter holiday.）
Wu Hao: Hi, Li Ying! What are you going to do after the exams?
Now those same people probably come to know that their kids are born with their abilities, and all you can do is loving and accepting______22______. As parents, through their growing years, we need to be our kids' best teachers, helping them find their______23______ways.
A. solutionB. redactionC. invitation
3.-____________ books do you read in a year Mike?
-I am not sure. But I like reading and read a book every week.
A. How oftenB. How muchC. How many
Wu Hao: I think so
A. Travelling can make you relaxed.
B. How about you?
C. I am not sure about it.
D. Can you come to join us?
E. Sounds great.
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A. . B. . C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
A. ifB. butC. though
9.--I will go to a surprise party the day after tomorrow.
--It is best to tell your mother, or she could _____________ you.
A. be ready toB. be afraid ofC. be worried about
We should always be 19. __________ to help others.
We can't cross the road 20._________ the light is green.
单项选择
从每小题A, B, C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
Wu Hao: I am going to visit old people's home.
Li Ying:________14________I hope to do something for the old.
Wu Hao: Really?___________15___________
Li Ying: Sure I'd love to. If so, I will have a fantastic holiday.
Li Ying:_____11_____Maybe I am going to travel somewhere beautiful.
Wu Hao: Great.___________12___________
Li Ying: You are right.___________13___________
C. To make the basketball team.
7. A. Students will study at home. B. There will be less homework.
C. The schools will have robot teachers.
8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
--It is said that they will bring good luck.
A. repliedB. celebratedC. prepared
8.The students will make fewer mistakes _______teachers have the punishment power(惩戒权）.
4.In the future, AI（人I智能）_________ the problem of taking care of the old people.
A. solvedB. will solveC. is solving
5.The Beijing Daxing International Airport has caught eyes of the world. Because it can ______ the air traffic problem with its new technology.
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节对话理解
这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题,从A, B. C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
6. A. To eat less fast food. B. To do exercise.
11. When did the students start the trip along the Silk Road?
A. On Dec 19th. B. On Dec 21 st. C. On Dec 28th.
12. How did the writer feel when he became a volunteer?
1.My little brother David has grown up and he can look after ___________.
A.heB.himselfC.his
2.Ant Forest is an APP to keep our environment clean. In 2020 it made a(an) ___to plant more trees.
A. help outB. hang outC. come out
6.On the winter solstice（冬至）, dumpling is a ______________ food to keep warm.
A. educationalB. traditionalC. simple
7.--The Spring Festival is coming. My grandmother __________ red socks for the family.
We need to learn to______24______our kids' ways of doing things. Some ways may have worked for me but doesn't mean they were_____25_____our kids. There is nothing sweeter than being personal. It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own life.