顾家北微信词伙2015年6月
顾家北100 句翻译 (纯中文版)
100作者：顾家北手把手教育公司请打印本材料，方便100句翻译练习做笔记。
注意：100句每句话翻译的时候，请遵循以下步骤：1 思考可能使用的词伙2 思考可能使用的句子3 对照自己的句子和正确的句子，写出语法错误简单的主谓宾结构翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译2：教学质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译3：家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译4：经济的下滑导致失业率的上升。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译5：经济的发展需要年轻的劳动者。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译6：工作很多的人没有时间去休息。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译7: 在中国，很多学生晚上都要自习。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译8: 文化遗址因为城市发展而受到威胁。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译9：我们不能够忽视面对面的交流。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译:10：有些公共服务很难做到收支平衡。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译11：我们需要考虑社会和经济的环境。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译12：密度种植对生物多样性造成了威胁。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译13：平等接受教育的机会能够帮助学生解决成绩不好的问题。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译14：接触不同的文化可以促进创新。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译15：政府应该重视社会福利，尤其是医疗服务。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译16：教育或许决定了人的工作前景。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译17：使用化石资源会对环境会造成破坏。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译18：建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥堵问题。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译19：贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高其社会地位。
1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译20：因为全球化，人们需要和来自不同背景的人一起工作。
顾家北雅思词伙
177个词伙祝大家下次考试都上7！！！！！！！！词伙来源于北北微信：1.low-cost flights 经济航班2.no frills airlines 廉价航空公司3.carbon dioxide emissions 温室气体排放4.meet its targets(for) 实现目标5.reduce gas emissions 减排6.reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放7.the aviation industry 航空业8.the absence of fuel duty 没有燃油税9.subsidy 补助10.the vast majority of flights 大部分航班11.domestic flights 国内航班12.emit carbon dioxide 二氧化碳排放13.assess different countries'responsibilities 评估不同国家的责任14.the issue will be addressed 问题得到解决15.be regarded as a form of environmental compensation 作为对环境补偿的一种形式16.civil aviation pollution 民航污染17.environmentally friendly aircraft 环保飞机18.household and industrial rubbish 工业生活垃圾19.living organisms 活体，生物体20.litter on the ground 地面的垃圾ndfill sites 垃圾填埋场22.household items 家居用品23.toxic chemicals 有毒化学物质24.industrial waste is also discharged 工业废料也被排出25.be washed from the land into rivers 从地面冲入河流26.oil spills 石油泄漏27.harmful substances 有害物质28.aquatic invertebrate animals 水生无脊椎动物29.aquatic ecosystems 水生生态系统30.harm hunman health 危害人们健康31.escape the sounds and stresses of modern life 远离现代生活的压力和噪音32.heavy traffic 拥挤的交通33.noisy leisure activities 闹哄哄的休闲活动34.a tranquil environment 一个安静的环境35.a motorway's roar 高速公路的轰鸣36.background music 背景音乐37.peaceful retreat 和平撤退38.attract boisterous crowds 吸引噪杂的人群39.sound insulated rooms 隔音房间40.harmful drinking habits 有害的饮食习惯41.physical activities 体育活动42.in the spotlight 处于公众注意的中心43.health experts 健康专家44.lifestyle factors 生活习惯因素45.raise the risk of ill-health 加大不健康的风险46.binge drinking,low fruit and vegetable consumption 酗酒，水果蔬菜低摄入47.bail us out 拯救我们48.have an original insight 有独特的见解49.stand out from the crowd 脱颖而出50.unleash your creative side 发挥你的创造力e up with innovative solutions 提出创新的方案52.aspects of your daily routine 日常生活的各个方面53.with a fresh perspective 用一个新的视角54.alter your daily routine 改变你的日常生活55.childcare advice 照顾孩子的建议56.credit with reducing infant mortality 降低婴儿死亡率（credit with 把…记入贷方）57.character building 品格培养58.at a young age 在小时候59.own instincts and common sense 自己的直觉和常识60.verbal aggression or hostile behaviours 言语侵犯或敌对行为61.adopt a dress code 采取着装要求62.stifle creativity 扼杀创造力63.a thing of the past 成为过去64.level out inequality 平衡不平等65.over a school lifetime 学生生涯66.higher-end uniform suppliers 高端制服供应商67.job strain 职业紧张68.lower skilled jobs 低技能工作69.tough workloads 很大的工作量70.high strain jobs 高压力的工作71.have an unhealthy diet 有不健康的饮食习惯72.high stress jobs 高压力的工作73.face-to-face communication 面对面交流74.remote communication 远距离通讯75.digital technologies 数字技术76.word choice 词汇选择77.a particular social group 特定的社会团体（wyers,doctors,young people)78.children in particular 特别是小孩79.have a harmful impact 有不好的影响80.virtual worlds 虚拟世界81.real-life pastimes 现实生活中的消遣82.from an educational perspective 从一个教育意义的角度来说83.encourage imagination and creativity 鼓励创新和想象力84.logical thinking 逻辑思维85.motor skills 运动技巧86.real-world tasks 真实世界的任务87.progress through the levels of a game 通过游戏升级来进步88.on the computer or console 在电脑或操控台上89.the sedentary lifestyle 静态（久坐的）生活方式90.accompany gaming addiction 伴随着游戏上瘾91.cut stress levels 降低压力水平92.reduce high stress levels 降低压力水平93.the most worldly of language 最全球化的语言94.central component of 核心组成部分95.basic skills 基本技能96.audio visual materials 视听资料97.expected outcomes 预期结果nguage learning 语言学习99.cope with the discouraging setbacks 处理沮丧和挫折100.learning curve 学习曲线101.highly visual websites 高度可视化网站102.interactive games 互动游戏103.written text 文本104.musical styles 音乐风格105.traditional music 传统音乐106.international music 国际音乐107.means of learning 学习的方式108.life stories 生平事迹109.(music)both expresses and arouses emotions 表达激发情感110.a commercial product 商品111.connect us to the past 连接我们的过去112.form part of our cultural identity 形成文化身份（认同）的一部分113.part of human existence 人生的一部分114.natural disasters 自然灾害115.improve living conditions 提高生活环境116.family breakdown 家庭破碎117.drug addiction 药物成瘾118.narrow the gap between the poorest and average earners 减少穷人和平均赚钱水平的差距119.distract attention 转移注意力120.fake goods 假货121.genuine products 正版产品122.at a bargain price 便宜的价格123.toxic smog 有毒烟雾124.tax breaks 税收减免125.put a squeeze on 对…施加压榨（eg.subjects)126.time pressure 时间压力127.core subjects 主科128.at the expense of 以…为代价129.exhaust fumes 尾气130.energy consumption 能源消耗131.clean energy 清洁能源132.electric cars 电子汽车133.air pollution 空气污染134.at a speed dating event 在一个闪电相亲节目上135.make an impression 让人眼前一亮136.make a good judgment 有好的判断力137.target country 目标国家138.identify a possible gap 确定一个可能的差距139.a learning experience 学习经验140.real sense of accomplishment 成就感141.deliver presentation 介绍142.mine data on 对…的数据挖掘143.local scandals 当地的丑闻144.bring...into line 使一致145.repeat offenders 重犯者146.sensitive topics 敏感话题147.strictly controlled 严格控制148.raise questions about 提出…问题149.walk a fine line 折衷的方法150.outpace the global average 超过世界平均水平bat poverty 减少贫困152.over-fussy consumers 过度挑剔的消费者153.end up in the bin 最后放入回收站中154.a growing population 增长的人口155.scarce land 稀缺的土地156.aid agencies 援助机构pletely unfair advantage 压倒性的竞争优势158.lower tax burdens 低的税收负担159.make tailor-made products 量身定做的产品160.high precision equipment 精密设备161.be short-lived 寿命短促162.safety guidelines 安全指引163.oppose to nuclear power 反对核能164.inflate trade deficit 膨胀（扩大）贸易赤字165.reflect a healthy lifestyle 体现出健康的生活方式166.the blood flow 血流量167.chemical composition 化学成分168.lift the ban 取消禁令169.online social networks 在线社交网络170.express their feelings 表达感情171.a grass roots movement 基层运动172.show their support 表示支持173.public backing 公众的支持174.on the grounds that 由于175.noise pollution 噪音污染176.public transport 公共交通177.restrict parking zones 限制停车区域。
(完整版)顾家北词伙整理
词伙Worst-affected countryAt the international level Diplomatic rowFinancial resources Multinational enterprises Multinational companies Across boundariesGlobal financial centre Business hubsEnhance social integration The domestic market Implications for the economy 最受影响的国家在国际范围内外交争吵资金The adequacy of…跨国企业跨越国界全球金融中心商业中心加强社会融合国内市场经济影响The gap between the haves and the贫富差距Widen…have-notsCompetitive job marketSeek employmentPotential recruitsSuffer stressSuffer from more pressureUrban sprawlUrban expansionProspective citizensNon-English speaking migrants Indigenous peopleLocal residentsCitizenshipGovernment/Public funds Public expenditure(on) Government investment(in) Budget constraintsPolitical leadershipGive priority to…Enforce 竞争激烈的劳动力市场求职潜在的应聘人感到压力城市扩张申请入籍的人母语非英语的移民本土人国籍公共资金、开支预算限制政府领导力把…放在首位制定法律…has profound implication s for the economyFormulateEnact+lawsImprove citizens’living standards Health service 提高居民生活水平医疗服务Social stabilityProduce a better societyReduce traffic congestion Trigger conflictsTechnological devices Massive technological change 社会稳定减少交通堵塞引发冲突技术设备大规模技术变化Online activityE-communicationSocial networking websites Education contentBroaden one’s horizonsWiden our visionExpand knowledgeIncrease/broaden/widen knowledge 上网网络交流社交网站教育性内容enable users to acquire knowledge 开阔眼界扩宽知识Exercise different options Powerful functioning applications Present informationProvide different options Brainstorm ideasEmbrace creative ideasPut ideas into practiceStifleUse Fire Capture creativity imaginationBiotech industry 强大的功能应用提供信息提供不同选项集思广益拥抱创意把想法付诸实践抑制运用创造力促进想象力激发生物技术领域Vulnerable to an attack by online criminalsThe whole ecosystemGlobal environmental problemsGlobal environmental degradation/ destructionStain on environmentAt environment’s expenseHuman activities(Would)suffer sooner or laterGlobal warmingGlaciers MeltingSea level riseRelease/discharge pollutantsCarbon footprintAir pollution/contamination Greenhouse effectAcid trainThe increase of litter/garbage Radioactive waste disposalWater shortageThe shortage of water recoursesD eforestationOvergrazingLower fertilityFood supply problemFamineDeplete nature recoursesNon-renewable resourcesFossil fuelsRenewable resourcesAlternative energy 容易受到网络罪犯的攻击整个生态系统环境问题环境恶化环境压力环境代价人类活动早晚都要遭报应全球变暖冰川融化海平面上升淡水减少汽车尾气排放排放污染物碳足迹Leave carbon footprint大气污染温室效应酸雨污染物增加垃圾增多废水增多放射物的污染处理水资源短缺森林减少过度放牧土地生产力下降食品供应不足饥荒耗尽自然资源不可再生资源化石燃料可再生资源可替代资源Hydro powerWind powerSolar powerTidal powerHydride powerDroughtsFloodsSand stormsViolent stormsMitigate the environmental impact Tackle pollutionSustain the environment Sustainable development世界Global cooperationAchieve/reach the agreementSet international standards for environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation 政府Enforce environmental lawsForbid/curb Unenvironmental behaviourTax disposable packagingLow-carbon economyContain pollutionImprove air qualityTreat wasteff ctivelyInvest in and research…Exploit…Environmental friendly technology Energy-saving technology Renewable green energyLess polluting or fuel-efficient cars/ vehiclesHi-tech solutions企业Conserve energyEnvironmental friendly products 水电风能太阳能潮汐能氢能干旱洪灾沙尘暴雷暴减少对环境的影响减少、处理污染保护环境可持续发展全球合作达成共识制定环境保护的国际标准制定环保政策禁止破坏环境的行为给一次性包装收税鼓励低碳经济发展Encourage Low-carbon控制污染改善空气质量有效地处理垃圾投资研发……大力发展……环保科技节能科技可再生的清洁能源燃油高效性汽车高科技的解决方法节约资源推出环保产品→见可再生资源economyPromote environmental friendly productsGreen consuming habits引导大众绿色消费习惯Lead/guide the public to enter green consuming habits 个人Make a conscious effort to…有意识地Take采取行动icgthiot nagainst climate change抵制气候变化Raise green/environmental awareness提升环保意识Conservation activities保护活动Low-carbon lifestyle倡导低碳生活方式Appeal low-carbon life styleTake public transport,carpool or ride abicycle乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车T hrowaway products避免使用一次性产品Avoid using throwaway productsEco-friendly alternatives/substitution使用生态友好型替代品Use eco-friendly alternatives/substitutionSort daily garbage生活垃圾分类Consume less and recycle more少消耗多回收Culture exchange文化交流Inactive lifestyle不同的生活方式The erosion of(some)traditional valuesBe economically better ofBecome financially well-offBecome more affluentMaterial wealthOverworkingWork OvertimeLead a hectic lifePerform poorlyEnjoy the company of familyLuxury goods,such asGrand housesFancy/luxury cars 传统文化价值的缺失经济条件宽裕物质财富pay closer attention to material wealth,注重物质财富but fail to attach importance to family life.忽略家庭生活工作过度加班工作过着忙碌的生活表现很差享受家庭生活奢侈品(房、车、物件)Be able to afford…/Hi-tech gadgetsGet a foot on the property ladder ShopaholicEveryday expenditure Necessities of modern lifeNon-essential itemsResist the temptation toA housing crisisShortage of houses(Unlimited)private car ownership Private car useRestrict the private car use Restrict the use of private car Limit the number of cars Involve fuel consumption Create exhaust fumes Deteriorate air qualitySuffer from respiratory diseases Hospital admission(will)increaseGenetically modified cropsPoor dietF ast foodJunk foodStaple foodLean meatEpidemic of obesityF at contentPhysical degenerationFall sickLose weightGo on a dietDetox dietRegular exerciseImprove individuals’well-being 买自己的房子购物狂日常消费现实生活的必需品不必要的物品克制欲望房屋紧缺私家车的使用限制私家车的使用消耗燃油排放废气破坏大气质量(As)air quality deteriorates,…随着空气质量的破坏遭受呼吸系统疾病入院人数增加转基因农产品不好的饮食垃圾食品主食瘦肉肥胖蔓延脂肪比重体质下降生病减肥节食排毒减肥餐经常锻炼(regular=usual)加强身体健康Travelling overseas Leisure activities 出境游休闲活动Meet admission requirementsMeet entry requirementsMeet entrance standardsSecondary educationReceive a college educationuniversitytertiaryCore coursesOptional coursesIncrease knowledgeConduct academic studies Theoretical knowledgeImprove/enhance students’intellectual skillsBroaden one’s mindKeep abreast of the latest development Gain more knowledge and experience Seize opportunitiesCareer prospectEmployment prospectJob outlookPromising futureJob outlook is brightLeave schoolGraduate 符合入学要求中等教育接受大学教育主课选修curriculum 增加知识做学术研究大学职能理论知识提高学习能力扩宽视野获得更多知识和经验把握机会职业前景好的前景毕业Graduate unemployment毕业生失业率Private fostering收养孩子Guardianship监护权Close family member近亲Birth parents亲生父母Responsible adult靠谱的成年人Fertility watching生育监管机构Target针对小孩Affect consumers’shopping habits and product preferencesCustomer-focusedBoost one’s confidence in(products) Satisfy one’s needPerform important functionsPress baronsMedia exposureThe right to free speech and a free pressThe illegal useViolent crimesRace violenceGun controlGun violenceCriminal offenceBreak the lawDisobey the lawDo something outside the law DelinquencyCrimesCommit suicideReduce crimeCombat crimeCurbDeter Curb Deter +crime+drink driving消费习惯产品偏好以顾客为导向的提高对产品的信心满足需求执行重要功能媒体业巨头媒体曝光言论自由和媒体自由非法使用暴力犯罪种族暴力枪支管制枪支暴力刑事犯罪违法自杀减少犯罪打击犯罪抑制犯罪抑制酒驾Animals which face extinction Be threatened with extinction Endangered speciesKeep these species aliveHuman-caused disturbances Pose a threat to nature habitats 面临灭绝的动物面临灭绝濒危物种保持物种存活人为干扰对自然栖息地构成威胁破坏食物链Destroy/Keep the ecological balance破坏/维持生态平衡Intensive farming密集种植Restrict mobility限制行动Be locked up in cages被关在笼子里Natural behaviour本能Hunting instinct狩猎本能Professional zookeepers专业饲养员Captive breeding programmes圈养繁殖计划Reintroduced to natural habitats重回自然栖息地Preserve biodiversity保护物种多样性Funding for conservation动物保护基金Male-dominated word Fulfil oneself 男人占主导位置的世界(男人支配)实现抱负Rear a child(alone)抚养小孩The focus of public concern Central questionThe inescapable fact is that…Open to discussionThe former/latterTradeofide withSupportersPros and consOutline the cause(of) Propose solutionsTacklandle+the problems Deal withTake measuresto 公众关注焦点核心问题无法回避的问题是值得商榷前者or后者折中条件支持支持者优缺点The pros and cons of…will be discussed below概括原因提出解决方法处理问题采取措施There are many measures we can take to solve this problem,我们可以采取很多措施解决这一问题Deserve immediate attentionPose a threat toPose a potential menaceMake concerted efforts to齐心协力Everything go on as usualLay a foundation forHave a lifelong impact on…Non-essential…The proliferation of…The adequacy of…应立即得到注意and some of them deserve immediate attention.立即引起我们的重视对…造成威胁People from different countries should make concerted efforts to solve this problem.一切照常为…奠定基础一生的影响不必要的……的扩散充足的Be crucial to…至关重要Recognize the value of…认识到…的价值In a wayIn generalAs a general ruleIn many casesMore often than notIn most casesNot surprisingly UndoubtedlyIt is undeniable that…There is no denying that…It is generally accepted that…LikewiseMeanwhileBesidesIn additionWhat’s more 在某种情况下一般而言照例通常通常，多半在绝大多数情况下无可置疑的是众所周知的是同样地、也口语其中一些必须Moreover FurthermoreLet aloneLast but not leastIn extreme casesHoweverNonethelessNeverthelessConverselyMeanwhileOn the other handAt the other extremeOn the negative sideOn the positive/plus sideOn the downsideUnder exceptional circumstances Despite these benefits,it is argued that…AlternativelyInsteadRatherConverselyIn compar ison withBy compar isonBy contrastIn contrastThereforeAs suchFor this reasonHenceThusGiven thisIn view of thisThe consequence is that…For exampleFor instanceIn briefIn a wordPut simply 更不必说最后但并不是最不重要的(不要放在段落开头)在极端情况下然而(轻微转折)虽然如此，但是(重度转折)相反地At the same time but in other places另一方面重度转折，引出相反观点的中心句页11To summariseIn conclusionT o sum upIncrease one’s self-confidence=Boost one’s self-confidenceHave a(adj.)impact on(negative=adverse)Mental arithmetic心算能力Spelling out列举P139Refute否定Means mode/form of travel旅行方式Sightseeing观光Imposing tax penalties加税Boosted振兴P143Brought to the forefront放到了最前沿页12。
(2021年整理)顾家北微信词伙2014年8月
顾家北微信词伙2014年8月编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（顾家北微信词伙2014年8月）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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顾家北微信词伙2014年8月【8。
31】今天我推送的是剑4的第四篇文章的分析In many countriesschools have severe problems with student behaviour. What do you think are thecauses of this？ What solutions can you suggest?开头段1：Poor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and Ithink that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this。
学习点1:poor student behaviour=misbehavior=behavioural problems学习点2：widespread problem 词伙，普遍的问题学习点3：很多同学关于开头段会问,是不是两个问题都要提及，不是的。
这个开头段只说了问题的原因,但是没有说解决的方法。
学习点4：this 代词指代前面的problem,避免重复学习点5：modern lifestyles 词伙，现代的生活方式【8．30】今天我推送的是关于媒体暴力的BBC文章Video games ’increase aggression’Video games may influence playersPlaying violent video games like Doom, Wolfenstein 3D orMortal Combat can increase aggressive thoughts， feelings and behaviour, 增加攻击性的行为sayresearchers.They warn that violent video games may bemore harmful than violent television or films because they are interactive， andrequire the player to identify with the aggressive character,融入攻击性的角色。
顾家北雅思 复盘
顾家北6月20日22:00Mobile phones have made life easier: anyone can use a mobile phone to answer/make work calls or home calls at any place 7 days a week. Do you think this development has more positive effects or negative effects on the individual and society?A 使用手机B 方便C 增加效率improve efficiency solve problems face-to-face communication qualitytime , activities for leisureA B 在家里工作C 可以担负更多家庭责任New communication technology working peopledomestic responsibilities.do household choresjuggle work and family responsibilitieshigher levels of job satisfaction.A B 私人时间会被影响C 压力大after normal working hourspersonal liferelieve pressureworking lifepoor healthhold back development不看范文，自己思考拓展方法写，可以使用词伙，也可以不使用大家对上课的方式有什么建议和意见也可以提。
希望提高词伙，练习ABC和口语拓展的同学，可以参加25日开始的预测班。
顾家北6月21日15:58复盘的要求：1 不看范文，可以使用词伙，也可以不使用，自己写出来2 要写ABC，还有确定至少两种拓展方法（按照我上课的方式）3 规定时间（大概8分钟一段）这样的复盘才有意义和感觉！005同学，大概是6.5分大家写的时候记得不要看范文，一定要自己写，才有感觉Over the past decades, mobile devices have become convenient for us to commute with colleagues, friends and families. I believe that the effect of using mobile phones is positive.Using mobile phone can improve efficiency. People could keep in touch with others whenever they want. It makes our life easier and saves our time. People exchange the information by using phones, instead of go to somewhere to have a face-to-face communication. It is beneficial for the person who is afraid of talking to others in person.This new communication technology also enables working people take on more family responsibilities. People can work from home and commute with office by the phone. This work pattern has made it easierfor the people who have to do household chores and look after babies. Particularly for the working mothers who intend to juggle work and family responsibilities （这个不是句子）.On the other hand, mobile phone can put people under pressures. They have to answer the phone calls after normal working hours and standby all the time, which can have a negative effect on their personal life. They do not have enough time to rest and relieve stress. It will lead to a bad result of their health （没有这个表达）.In conclusion, I believe that mobile phone paly a positive role in modern life. Although it still cause some pressure problems （这是个从句，不是主句）.。
(精华)顾家北手把手词伙整理和总结
再分配
income redistribution
经济过热
economic overheating
隔阂感
a feeling of isolation
主流学生
mainstream students
积极和自律
motivation and self discipline
学习效果
learning outcomes
养成好的生活习惯maintain a healthy lifestyle
符合社会要求 adhere to code of condect
好的动手能力 first-hand knowledge
文化差异
culture specific
有意义和成功的人meaningful and fulfilling life
出于公共安全考虑on the grounds of public safety
与普遍观念不同 contract to popular belief
合理的决定
well-informed decisions
免费入场
free admission
随意地
as they please
跨越国界
across boundaries
急需
in desperate need of
用积极地眼光 in a positive light
消除语言障碍 bridge the language gap
政府赞助
government sponsorship
家庭背景不好的 of low socio-economic status
背景好的
of higher socio-economic status
顾家北词伙(1000多个,各个类别全)
时间顺序词伙中文释义1at mainstream school 在主流学校2bad behaviour 不良行为3excluded from mainstream education 排除在主流教育4turn around some youngsters prospects 扭转了一些年轻人的前景5learning-difficulties 学习困难6return to education 重返学校7kicked out of school 被学校开除8thrown out of school 抛出学校9insult teachers 侮辱教师10argue with teachers 和老师顶嘴11serve as decoration 作为装饰12afford spiritual enrichment 丰富的精神生活13means of artistic expression 艺术表现形式14camera images 相机中的图像15handmade creations 手工创作16handmade works of art 手工艺术品17save career 拯救职业生涯18relieve somebody of a menial task 从低端工作中解脱19i readily accepted art form 广泛接受的艺术形式20in the art world 在艺术世界21vigorous exercise 有强度的锻炼22maintain a healthy heart 保持一个健康的心脏23keep fit 保持健康24 a good form of exercise 锻炼的好形式25aerobic activity 有氧运动26moderate intensity activities 中等强度的活动27boost self-esteem 提高自尊28elevate ones mood 提升的人的心情29lessen feelings of depression 减少抑郁情绪30think clearly 思维清晰31substantial health benefits 健康效益32 a transport system 交通系统33road networks 公路网34public infrastructure 公共基础设施35transport costs 运输成本36outer suburbs 远郊37inner suburbs 近郊38change the nature of the city 改变城市的性质39the explosion in demand for accommodation 住宿需求的爆炸增长40keep pace with the urban sprawl 跟上城市扩张步伐41live at greater distances 住在更远的距离42commuting time 上下班时间43increase wealth 增加财富44viable transport 唯一的出行方式45bicycle-friendly cities 自行车友好城市46high levels of bicycle usage 高水平的自行车使用率47mobile workers 移动工作人员48fill a managerial post 填补管理职位49clerical workers 文职人员50production workers 生产工人51internally motivated 内部动机52reduced the effort 减少工作量53personalize rewards 个性化的奖励54performance bonuses 绩效奖金55place different levels of importance on 不同程度上的重视56increase visibility 提高知名度57maximise the impact of 最大化的冲击58well-suited to teamwork 非常适合团队合作59manage/run a small business 管理/小本经营60external goals 硬指标61impose goals 设定指标62under adverse conditions 在不利条件下63employee group 员工群体64video violence 视频暴力65the increased rate of bullying 欺凌增加率66feel unworthy 觉得愧对67in extreme cases 在极端的情况下68experience difficulties with our in interpersonal relationships 个人关系有问题69physically violent 容易打人70antisocial offences 反社会犯罪71clear policy 明确的政策72explicit guidelines 明确的指导方针73disseminate policies 传播策略74employ sanctions 采取制裁75 a key step 一个关键步骤76tackle/reduced bullying 对付/减少欺凌77company directors 公司董事78 A member of staff 一名工作人员79made an outstanding contribution to 作出了杰出的贡献80during my train and orientation period 在培训和定位阶段81exact definition 确切的定义82achieve standards 达到标准83meet targets and deadlines 满足目标和期限84progress in my career 在我职业生涯的进步85 a sense of achievement 成就感86exceptional abilities 特殊能力87have a high IQ 有很高的智商88personal characteristics 人物的特征89talents are exhausted 人才枯竭90go unrecognized and unrewarded 不被认可也得不到回报91intellectual development 智力开发92musical development 音乐发展93musician of genius 天才音乐家94artistic development 艺术发展95methods of upbringing 养育方法96members of the privileged 特权成员97there is a thin line between genius and madness 有天才和疯狂之间的细线98display courage 显示勇气99pay a price in terms of perseverance 付出代价的毅力方面100worth the high personal cost 身价很高的个人代价101develop greatness through difficulties 开发渡过难关伟大102natural leaders 天生的领导者103genius is a heritage 天赋是遗传的104harder to live with 很难相处105genius will always reveal itself 天才总是会显露出来106make a job prospects brighter 让就业前景更光明107monolingual schoolmates 单语言同学108display greater creativity 表现出更大的创造力109start up a new life 开始一个新的生活110language development 语言发展111in kindergarten/at nursery school 在幼儿园/在托儿所112start primary school 开始上小学113provide rich language experiences 提供丰富的语言交流机会114feel like outsiders 感觉像外人115have a bilingual ability 双语能力116speak a mixture of two languages 讲两种语言的混合117open the door for another culture 理解其他文化提供了机遇118general social attitudes 普遍的社会观念119educational environment 教育环境120the quality of that educational back up 该教育备份的层次121domestic background 家庭环境122socially disadvantaged children 社会弱势儿童123close relatives 近亲124verbal interactions with parents 与父母言语互动125reach a high standard 达到高标准126high examination without 检查不包括127outstanding performance 表现出色128reach a high level expertise 达到一个较高水平的专业知识129life successes 人生的成功130average ability pupils 平均能力的学生131high achievers 高成就132high achieving children 高实现儿童133low achievers 低成就134deal with unfamiliar tasks 处理不熟悉的任务135external regulation 外部监管136increase self-regulation 提高自我支配能力137diminish learning autonomy 减少学习的自主性138internal regulation 自律139given guidance/direction from teachers 教师给予指导140demonstrate talent 展示才华141make adjustments in the methods of learning and teaching 在学习和教学的方法调整142learning strategies 学习策略143school experience 求学经历144great demands of effort and time 对时间和精力了很高的要求145positive emotions 积极情绪146negative emotions 负面情绪147channel feelings 调节情绪148energy is channeled into writing 精力放在写作上149facilitate learning 促进学习150improve learning efficiency 提高学习效率151motivate problemsolving behaviour 激发学生主动解决问题152inhabit learning 打消学习积极性153limit the development of curiosity 影响学习兴趣和好奇心的发展154increase learning resources 增加学习资源155 a strong force in scientific advance 在科技进步的强大推进力156come with an environmental price-tag 有环境的代价157the environmental cost 环境成本158long-term environmental changes 长期的环境变化159ecological footprint 人类用地160urban population is expanding 城市人口扩大161live a rural life 过着农村生活162move from the countryside to the city 从农村迁移到城市163massive migration from areas of low agricultural productivity to coastal 从农业生产率低下的沿海城市地区的大规模迁移164urban smog 城市雾霾165trash pile up on a street corner 街头垃圾堆积166fertiliser running from farmland 从农田肥料排放物167modern lifestyles 现代生活方式168lined with trees 两旁的树木169create a peaceful,aesthetically,pleasing environment 创造一个和平、美观、赏心悦目的环境170increase our quality to life 提高我们的品质生活171bringing natural elements into urban settings 将自然元素融入城市环境172gather under the cool shade 在树荫下乘凉收集173 a great source of town pride 城市的自豪感174deflect the sunlight 让阳光折射175improve air quality 改善空气质量176reduce runoff 保护土壤177prevent soil 防止洪水178enrich soil 丰富的土壤179disperse seeds 播撒种子180support wildlife 支持野生动物181fallen leaves 落叶182remove dust 除尘183filter air 过滤空气184absorb pollutants 吸收污染物185provide a screen from harsh wind 阻挡大风186shield us from the downfall of rain 为我们遮雨187lower air temperature 较低的生物188living creature 生物189no two are alike 没有两个是相同的190throughout the course of the year 在整个一年的过程中191as the seasons change 随着季节的变化192with a pleasant,relaxed,comfortable feeling 有一个愉快、轻松、舒适的感觉193living memorials of life-changing events 纪念人生重要事件的东西194make an emotional connection with 有情感联系195historical trees 古树196strong bonds 很强的联系197sentimental value 情感价值198maths skills 数学技能199good at maths 擅长数学200maths lessons 数学课201educational achievement 教育成果202the maths curriculum 数学课程203calculation of fractions 计算分数204ban calculators from national maths tests 全国数学测试禁用计算器205mastering the basic in maths 掌握基本的数学206raising standards in arithmetic 提高算术标准207shoulder responsibilities 承担责任208me hard choices 艰难的抉择209accountable for decisions 对自己的决策负责210strong willpower 坚持不懈211stay focused on goals 专注于目标212consistent in efforts 一直付出努力213take risks 冒险214overcome setbacks 战胜挫折215learn from failures 从失败中汲取教训216ignore get rich quick schemes 不在乎一蹴而就217more excited about the journey than the payout 在乎过程甚于结果218integrity 正直219earn respect 赢得尊重220have passion for jobs 对工作的激情221 a positive outlook on life 一个积极的人生观222do more after completing mandatory tasks 不满足于固定的工作223keep both feet on the ground 脚踏实地224set of obtainable goals 设定可达到的目标225align avoid weaknesses 规避短板226lifelong learners 终身学习者227push themselves out of comfort zone 不安于现状228adjust to changes in the marketplace 获得新的技能229come up with new ideas 想出新观点230build sustainable careers through creativity 通过创新持续发展职业生涯231grow healthier 成长更健康232stay healthy in old age 保持健康的晚年233life longer 寿命更长234grow more independent 变得更加独立235retain a sense of independence 保持独立感236the greying of the population 人口老龄化237diseases associated with the old age 与老年相关的疾病238age-related medical problems 老年病239cause surges in illnesses 疾病的飙升240mental functioning 大脑活动241prevent mental decline 减少老年痴呆242medical advances 医疗进步243improvements in medicine 医疗进步244personal habits 个人习惯245continue education 继续教育246seek medical attention 求医247contributing factors 影响因素248smoking habits 吸烟习惯249 a striking trend 一个显着的趋势250feel emotionally isolated 感觉情绪孤立251in difficult situations 在困难的情况下252make job prospects brighter 使就业前景光明的253in the minority 少数人254cultural roots 文化根源255 a marker of difference 被认为是“奇葩”的一个标志256speak mother tongue 讲母语257 a clear learning advantage 一个明确的学习优势258fuel intelligence 提高智力259works of fine art 美术作品260original works of art 原创艺术作品261appreciation of art forms 欣赏艺术形式262experience art more rewardingly 更满足地感受艺术263signify the idea 表示的想法264present exhibits 目前展品265feel in awe of them 感到敬畏他们266judge personal status,by material worth 通过物质判断个人身份267read in a temporal sequence 读取的时间序列268the cultural context of its time 阅读有时间顺序269 a good sleep habit 一个良好的睡眠习惯270 a regular bedtime routine 常规的就寝时间271beauty sleep 美容觉272the quality of sleep 睡眠质量273deep, dreamless sleep 高质量睡眠274disturb sleep 影响睡眠275lack of sleep 睡眠不足276sleep deprivation 睡眠不足277sleep difficulties 睡眠困难278combat sleep problems 解决睡眠问题279go to sleep 去睡觉280go to bed early 早点睡281 a fulfilling job 一个充实的工作282 a high-powered job 很重要的工作283 a demanding job 高要求的工作284apply for a job 申请工作285 a permanent job 固定工作286 a steady job 一份稳定的工作287complete work 完整的工作288take on work 承担工作289impact on my career 在我的职业生涯的影响290embark on a career 踏上职业生涯291 a career takesoff 事业蓬勃发展292 a promising career 有前途的职业生涯293 a brilliant career 辉煌的职业生涯294ruin ones career 毁掉的人的职业生涯295at the peak of ones career 在那些职业生涯的巅峰296simulating work working environment 一个很刺激的工作环境297generous benefits 优厚的福利待遇298 a close team 一个紧密的团队299work closely with others 和别人紧密合作300cooperate well with others 和别人紧密合作301vacancy is filled 空位填满302pick up a language 学习一门外语303acquire a language 学习一门外语304master a language 掌握一门语言305speak fluent english 讲一口流利的英语306integrate with locales 和当地人交流307immerse oneself in a foreign language 泡在英语环境中308international language 国际语言309 a global language 全球性的语言310dominant language 占主导地位的语言311 a necessary skill 一个必要的技能312native language 母语313since the beginning of time 人类历史一开始的时候314throughout the course of history 在整个历史过程中315travel great distances 走很远316travel for pleasure 游历317seaside resorts 海滨度假胜地318avoid the summer heat 避开夏季高温319for compelling motivations 为了吸引人的动机320mass tourism 大众旅游321the rise of the middle class 中产阶层的崛起322 a means of earning foreign exchange 赚取外汇的一种手段323the commercial airline industry 商用航空业324in terms of economic and social importance 在经济和社会意义方面325economic impact 经济影响326economic significance 经济意义327tourist areas 旅游区328the travel and tourism industry 旅行和旅游业329food services 食品服务330vehicles for economic development 经济发展的工具331exclusive patent 独家专利332captivating natural events 迷人的自然事件333turn red/yellow 变成红色/黄色334vivid red colours 鲜红的颜色335color intensity 颜色强度336bright red 明亮的红色337intense red colours 强烈的红色色调338puzzle scientists 让科学家困惑339expense the energy 能量消耗340housing expansion 房地产开发341construction of homes 建设家园342residential housing 住宅343an increasing menace 日益严重的问题344unintended consequence 始料未及的后果345wooded areas 林区346factors contribute to this trend 因素促成了这一趋势347hardest hit area 受灾最严重的地区348fire squads 消防小队349fight fires 救火350battle blazes 救火351dry summers 干燥的夏季352have significantly below normal precipitation 显著低于正常降水量353concrete jungles 混凝土丛林354historic landmarks 历史地标355historic building 历史建筑356places of historical interest 名胜古迹357ancient buildings 古建筑358 a built heritage 建筑的遗产359preservation of historic sites 保存历史遗迹360renovate old buildings 改造老建筑361carry out restoration work 开展修复工作362tear down old buildings 拆掉老建筑363architectural wonders 建筑奇迹364traditional building skills传统的建筑技巧365imaginary criminal organisation虚拟的犯罪组织366involve twists and turns涉及曲折367offcial trailer官方预告片368play supporting roles扮演配角369english character英国人性格370at the cinema在电影院371action scenes动作场面372special effect特殊效果373in spectacular locations漂亮的地点374 a roller-coaster ride过山车375traditional outdoor pursuits传统的户外活动376extreme sports devotees极限运动爱好者377control the risks控制风险378kite surfing风筝冲浪379an adrenaline rush一阵兴奋380jump from an aircraft with a parachute从飞机上跳降落伞381open your parachute打开你的降落伞382listening to your heart pounding听你心脏在跳383take the chair lift乘坐缆车384natural resources are running out自然资源的耗尽385restrict economic growth制约经济增长386accelerate economic growth加快经济增长387slow down economic growth放缓的经济增长388release of greenhouse gases温室气体释放389carbon dioxide emissions二氧化碳的排放量390temperature increase温度升高391environmental standards are declining环保标准正在下降392scientific funding科研经费393environmental groups环保组织394 a green organisation绿色组织395bad news坏消息396overstate their arguments夸大他们的论点397exaggerate claims夸大事实398lead to distortions of perceptions导致观念的扭曲399wreck tourism破坏旅游业400heating costs采暖费401run out of places to dispose of waste没有地放弃置垃圾402 a costly problem昂贵的问题403more pressing problem更紧迫的问题404become seriously ill重病405take a pessimistic view of the world对世界持有悲观看法406meet expectations达到预期407mislead readers误导读者408starving people饥民409feel under the weather身体不适410recharge batteries充电411gain fresh energy and enthusiasm获得新的能量和热情412on the road to recovery恢复中413on the mand恢复中414return to work恢复工作415as fit as fiddle身体棒棒416feel unwell 感觉不适417in the first two years of life 人生头两年418in the rest of their lives 在他们的余生419 a childs early years 一个孩子的最初几年420born with a natural curiosity 天生好奇421overcome educational underachievement 克服成绩不好422pre-school institutions 学前教育机构423succeed in school 学校里成功424score highly 分数高425single parent families 单亲家庭426two-parent family 双亲家庭427foster intellectual development 提高学习能力428interfere with development 妨碍发展429educational development 教育发展430make greater strides 进步更快431verbal ability 口头表达能力432language ability 语言表达能力433more advanced in language development 更高级的语言发展434perpetuate this disadvantage 让这个问题持续435young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds 来自贫穷背景的年轻人436socio-economic disadvantages 社会经济劣势437overcome educational inequity 解决教育不公平438main shopping street 主要购物街439in the town centre 在镇中心440traffic diverted 交通改道441CLOGS up the main street 堵塞了主要街道442bring a problem to light 曝光问题443contact a town planner 联系城市规划师444 a pedestrian street 步行街445improve the quality of life 提高生活质量446pleasant place 宜人的地方447have a positive knock-on effect 有积极的连锁效应448video tutorials 视频教程449attend a live session 参加现场会话450watch the recording 观看录像451constrained by time or physical location 按时间和地点限制452stay self-motivated 保持热情453setting own learning goals 制定自己的学习目标454time commitment 时间的承诺455course content 课程内容456boosts the economy 促进经济发展457workplace accidents 工作场所事故458hinder productivity 阻碍生产力459improve productivity 提高生产效率460the current economic climate 目前的经济环境461in the face of the economic reality 在经济现实面前462at the time of the economic downturn 在经济不景气的时候463in the car industry 在汽车行业464provide oxygen 提供氧气465preserve soil 保持土壤466fight erosion 防止腐蚀467hold soil 固土468absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水469reductions in pollution levels 降低污染程度470faster flow 水流很快471improve pollution control 提高污染控制472improving habitat quality 提高动物栖息地质量473clean up pollution from sewage 清理污水污染474protect rivers against pollution 保护河流免受污染475memory loss 记忆丧失476keep a sharp mind 保持敏锐的头脑477improvements in brain power 改善脑力478boost brain health 促进脑健康479enhance ones brain 增强的人的大脑480intentionally demanding 对智力有挑战的481as one ages 随着一个人年龄482forget daily appointments 忘记每天的会面483maintain good brain health 保持良好的脑健康484do puzzles 做谜语/拼图游戏485going to the art class 参加艺术课486keep ones heart in good shape 让那些心脏保持健康487reduces distractions 减少分心488concentrate on their studies 专心学习489allows more equality 允许更多的平等490without gender prejudice 无性别偏见491take cookery classes 参加烹饪班492from an early age=from ayoung age,幼时493emotionally underdeveloped=immature 不够成熟494relations with the opposite sex 异性的关系495 a single gender environment 单一性别的环境496have equal chances to 有平等的机会497pursue a university degree 攻读大学学位498increase hands-on experience 增加实战经验499competition is fierce in the job market 竞争激烈的就业市场500jobs have become specialised 就业机会已成为专业化501discover and meet development needs 发现并满足发展的需要502limited opportunities for career advancement.职业发展机会有限。
顾家北词伙书如何使用
顾家北词伙书如何使用
1.确定学习目标：在使用顾家北词伙书之前，需要明确自己的学习目标，比如是为了扩大词汇量，提高语言表达能力，还是为了备考英语考试等。
2. 熟悉词汇分类：顾家北词伙书按照词汇的不同分类方式，将单词分为了不同的词汇类型，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，熟悉这些分类可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词。
3. 制定学习计划：根据自己的学习目标和时间安排，制定合理的学习计划，比如每天学习一定数量的单词，或者每周安排一定的学习时间等。
4. 结合实际场景学习：顾家北词伙书提供了很多实际场景下常用的单词和短语，我们可以结合自己的实际情况进行学习，比如学习商务英语或者旅游英语等。
5. 多种方式记忆单词：为了更好地记忆单词，我们可以采用多种方式，比如背诵、默写、造句等，还可以结合图片、音频等多媒体资源进行学习。
6. 坚持学习和复习：学习英语需要坚持和持之以恒，不仅要定期进行复习，还要不断地积累和拓展自己的词汇量，才能够取得显著的进步。
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顾家北最新雅思写作课程
何琼01.10听力技巧班链接:/s/1kTyTN19密码:53cr技巧班F71446ECE401A35DFD5818FE5C7CB71C5FE09B25F0CAD80F26何琼0208精听链接:/s/1o6FIVe6密码:s2752月最新多素材/s/1gdFrrsJ 密码: ofbm教主1.23听力预测班链接:/s/1sjlkyk9密码:ledf 老龚1.24阅读预测班链接:/s/1bncP0QV密码:pi2t乐静1.4精读班链接:/s/1gdDVeVL密码:8d91顾家北0106精品班链接:/s/1pJjmuqZ密码:xpsk0115词伙班链接:/s/1hqn45X6密码:m9tt我预测/s/148Zbh 密码: 8pnz梅晗12.1期雅思词汇速记班（词霸营）：链接:/s/1hqJrZ5E密码:dyiq顾12月链接:/s/1pGc5E密码:5mdy顾家北写作精品班链接: /s/1im0Y4密码:y8lb顾家北词伙班链接: /s/1b0Sbz密码:9nkn顾家北链接:/s/1uuUG5密码:78af施正南链接:/s/15kqmN 密码:67i5Frank 结构/share/link?shareid=3307952678&uk=253641 3184密码:a3lb乐静阅读强化班链接:/share/link?shareid=2971998998&uk=3912698421 提取密码:appc钱多多/share/link?shareid=599383427&uk=2536413184密码:kljyfrank黄瀚生9月口语预测班/share/link?shareid=3646640594&uk=691022789密码:dwwg王陆8.18期听力高分班链接:/share/link?shareid=3303720425&uk=2805054812 密码:g1wq刘洪波阅读高分真经班链接:/share/link?shareid=3087556391&uk=1630537046密码:wjtp李慧芳听力链接:/s/165WOP密码:qhwy资料杂/share/link?shareid=948196463&uk=3728210677 密码:55oa2个链接雅思网资料下载链接和密码链接:/share/link?shareid=3251491465&uk=2669818586 密码:calp。
顾家北教你写作文
顾家北教你写作文顾家北老师的写作书和写作课对雅思写作的能力和分数提升是很有帮助的，我们就亲切的叫他北北吧。
北北这本手把手出版已经好几年了，这次针对剑九修改并再版，依旧值得烤鸭们学习。
北北这本手把手尤其适合语法薄弱的，和想脱离模版的烤鸭们。
同样也适宜入门级学生，里面以猜谜的方式答疑了关于雅思作文的各种各样的问题，以苏蒂县的形式谈语法，谈范文的方式更是特别，个人觉得很有协助，这书写得很用心，能看得出来北北从学渣的角度回去分析研究怎么样就可以使学渣存有实力通过雅思文学创作。
这本书很适宜烤鸭们，尤其就是对崭新烤鸭。
里面的内容很容易看懂，而且修改的错误都是中国学生最容易犯得基础错误，好好利用非常的有收获，书里面详细解释了大家常见的语法错误，有很多范例，适合语法不好的同学来纠正句子。
另外还有一些常见作文的经典观点，也很实用。
这本书的另一个特点就是对于自学的学生很有价值，书里轻易给读者列好了一个自学计划，基本上可以一天两篇练，不但可以自己动手撰作，还能够照著范例展开修正。
书里除了很多语法又称，对于语法都沙尔梅了烤鸭来说，这样也能速迁调一下，达至临阵磨枪的效果。
就目前市场上流行的雅思作文辅导书来看，这本算最好的三本之一了，内容很丰富而且全面。
整个精品班会读完10篇小作文及5篇左右的小作文一节课当场演示写2篇大作文，从开头写到结尾，逐句讲解怎么写出来的，学生可以通过学习范文积累观点和大量词伙，同时形成良好的逻辑习惯。
最后一次课就是专门谈大作文（流程图、地图、图表作文）。
事先都会得出范文和课件，听课会同学生一起当场顺利完成另外的作文，并深入细致传授。
教授内容：语法部分：简单句，句子成分和词性，状语从句，分词结构，名词性从句，定语从句，复杂句（各种从句的结合）文章类型：教育类；政府投资；全球化；地图及流程图；环境类；媒体类；生活文化类。
静态图表，动态图表，地图题，流程图。
作文可以短期突破吗？可以，我们有数不过来的例子证明，在短期内可以伊明。
顾家北词伙
1、城市化main shopping street商业街in the town centre市中心traffic diverted疏导交通clogs up the main street堵塞主要的街道bring a problem to light曝光问题contract a town planner联系城市规划师a pedestrian street步行街improve the quality of life提高生活标准with outdoor seating室外有座位pleasant place好的地方have a positive knock-on effect好的连锁反应car park停车场on the edge of the pedestrianised zone在步行区的边缘park and ride scheme停行方案pedestrian shopping street步行购物街a series of interconnected avenues一系列相互连通的大街delivery truck货运卡节street-cleaning vehicle街道清洁车pedestrian mall步行街in one's infancy在......的初期阶段/......的雏形be surfaced with cobblestones表面铺有鹅卵石Housing expansion房地产开发Construction of homes房屋建造Residential housing/residential homes住宅An increasing menace日益严重的间题Unintended consequence预料不到的后果Wooded areas林区Factors Contribute to this trend导致这个趋势的因素Hardest hit area受害最严重的地区Fire squads消防队员Fight fires/battle blazes灭火Dry summers干燥的夏天Have significantly below normal precipitation正常降雨量之下Concrete jungles混凝土森林Historic landmarks有历史意义的地标建筑Historic building历史建筑Places of historical interest有历史意义的地方Ancient buildings/heritage buildings古老建筑A built heritage建筑的遗产Preservation of historic sites历史遗址的保存Renovate/repair old buildings翻新老房子Carry out restoration work做维修的工作Tear down/demolish old buildings拆房子Architectural wonders建筑奇观Traditional building skills传统的建筑技能A transport system交通系统Road networks道路系统Public infrastructure公共设施Transport costs交通费用Outer suburbs城市外围的街区Inner suburbs靠近市中心的街区Change the nature of the city改变城市独特特点The explosion in demand for accommodation房子需求的增长Keep pace with urban sprawl跟上城市发展步伐Live at greater distances住得离市中心远Commuting time出行的时间Increase wealth财富增加Viable transport唯一存在的出行方式Bicycle-friendly cities适合骑车的城市High levels of Bicycle usage单车使用率很高preserve the original architecture and landscape保持原来的建筑和景观maintain historic landscape保持历史景观maintain the original culture保持原来的文化remain in the original condition保持原来的状态Overlook the town俯瞰小镇face a river面向河流a unique building style独特的建筑方式architectural monuments建筑史上的丰碑maintain wooden residences保持木建筑unaltered buildings不变的建筑historic homes古屋tiled-roofed顶thatched-roof homes茅屋elegant squares设计优雅的广场open to the public给公众开放dense forest茂密的森林in a mountainous region山区rugged mountains崎岖的山峰forested mountains长满树的山峰steep slopes很陡的山坡rice fields粮田grazed hills放牧的山important sites and monuments重要的遗址和纪念碑in favour of支持；赞成depend on state subsidies依靠国家补贴a shortsighted view一个短视的观点historical and cultural attractions历史文化胜地promote the nation's cultural heritage推广国家的文化遗产insufficient funding资金不足the maintenance of important buildings重要建筑的维护shop owners店主rapid industrialization飞速的工业化进程kept awake被吵醒a quieter environment—个安静的环境cut the volume降低音量make loud noise制造吵闹的噪音received an increasing number of noisecomplaints收到越来越多的噪音投诉toughen regulations加强法规measures will be the toughest空前严厉的法规regulations are more lenient法规相对更宽松puts the economy ahead of everything else将经济置于首位a rise in economic activity经济活动增长a developing economy发展中的经济体the property market boom房地产事业繁荣发展a residential building construction site—个住宅区逢筑工地construction project建筑工程uninhabited mountains无人居住的山脉crammed with shops开满了商店shoe stores鞋店dumpling eateries汤圆馆set off firecrackers放鞭炮renovators装修工人remodel重新装修noise-makers噪音制造者noisy neighbours吵闹的邻居Loud music嘈杂的音乐a source of distress—种困扰endure noisy neighbours容忍着吵闹的邻居play loud music大声播放音乐confront their neighbour和邻居正面冲突embark on a major poster campaign发起一个以海报宣传的运动an effective deterrent—个有效的遏制措施at unsociable hours在休息时间loud parties喧闹的派对feel distress让人烦躁physically ill身体不适burglar alarms going off防盗报警器的响声barking dogs狗吠声late night parties午夜派对the main source of noise complaints噪音投拆的主要问题social problems社会问题improvements in life expectancy平均寿命提高poor housing and homelessness住房条件差和无家可归persistent impact持续的影响tangible impacts明显的影响reduce inequality消除不平等tackle our housing crisis解决我们的住房危机build a better quality of life带来更好的生活质重gain greater independence享受更大程度上的独立health effects对健康产生的影响increases the risks of增加患…病的几率live isolated lives独居Poor energy efficiency能源利用率低fuel costs燃料价格heat their homes使用家庭供暖fuel poverty燃料匮乏a significant contributor to罪魁涡首live in overcrowded homes生活在过度拥挤的家庭里private rented houses个人租借房屋Owner-occupied homes房主自有房have damp受潮reduce demand on traditional health and careservices减少对传统医疗保健服务的需求2、青少年犯罪teenage delinquency青少年犯罪getting into trouble惹麻烦take drugs吸食毒品join gangs加入帮派get into fights斗殴going off the rails(i)误入歧途a detrimental impact不利的影响teenage parents十几岁就有孩子的父母Youth activities青少年活动in a group setting在团队的环境下develop better social and emotional skills培养更好的社交和情绪技能constructive after-school activities有用的课后活动on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上build a friendship with与…建立友谊3、工作类A fulfilling job很充实的工作A high-powered job很重要的工作A demanding job要求很高的工作Apply for a job申请工作A permanent job永久的工作Take on work承担工作Embark on a career/start a career开始一个职业A career takesoff事业开始爆发A promising career有前景的职业A brilliant career非常辉煌的事业Wreck/ruin one's career毁了人的事业Climb the career ladder职业步步髙升At the height/peak of one’s career在事业的顶峰A stimulating working environment一个很刺激的工作环境Generous benefits员工福利很好A close team一个团结的团队Work closely/Cooperate well with others和人紧密合作Vacancy is filled职位有人顶上social networking giant社交网络巨头touch a nerve说话触及(别人的）神经run the world领导世界get college degrees拥有大学文凭downplay accomplishments将自己的成就淡化fight the instinct to hold back战胜畏缩的天性at the top到了公司高层get a date受邀去约会self-doubt resides deep inside自我怀疑深深根植于内心attribute one's success to将成功归因于in anticipation of having a family预期会有孩子core skills核心能力aim high目标高远seek challenges追求挑战destined for success注定能取得成功a little known start-up—个不出名的新公司make a career decision做一个职业生涯的决定have a full career拥有一个圆满的事业a full life at home一个圆满的家庭elite women女性精英negotiate for raises要求加薪sit at the boardroom table参与董事会议maintain rapid growth保持快速増长second in command二把手get a charmed life生活很成功Increase visibility让大家都看的到Maximise the impact of....将效果发挥到极致Well-suited to teamwork适合团队工作Manage/run a small business经意一个小生意External goals硬指标Impose goals下指标Under adverse conditions在困难的环境下Employee group员工群体Mobile workers流动性很高的员工(经常换工作）Fill a managerial post做管理的职位Clerical workers文员Production workers生产线的员工High achievers表现很好的人（员工，或者学生)Internally motivated积极性很高的Reduce the effort减少努力Personalize rewards将奖励个人化Performance bonuses绩效奖励Place different levels of importance on不同程度上重视4、环境类Habitat loss栖息地消失rising temperatures and habitat degradation气温升高和栖息地退化animal and plant species动植物种类stem the decline in Britain's wildlife遏制英国野生物种的灭绝vulnerable species濒危物种halt and reverse declines遏制和逆转物种消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝native species本地物种marine species海洋物种Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织adapt to the country's changing environment适应这个国家的环境变化for generations to come属于后面的世世代代wildlife-friendly farmers关爱野生物种的农民take practical actions釆取实际行动redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为…提供线索target conservation actions to把保护环境作为目标来…flowering plants开花植物underwater tunnel水下隧道below the river surface在河流表面之下underneath a navigable river在通航河道之下civil engineering土木工程initial estimates最初估计a major tourist destination一个主要的旅游目的地in recognition of以承认…modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树create a peaceful,aesthetically pleasingenvironment产生安静、美不胜收的环境increase our quality of life提高生活质量bringing natural elements into urban settings在城市环境増加自然元素gather under the cool shade在凉爽的树荫下聚集historic landmarks历史建筑物a great source of town pride城市的自豪感deflect the sunlight让阳光折射provide oxygen提供氧气improve air quality改善空气质量preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀hold soil固土absorb and store rainwater吸收和储存雨水reduce runoff减少流失prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil,使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘filter air净化空气absorb pollutants吸收有害物质provide a screen from harsh wind阻挡大风shield us from the downfall of rain为我们遮雨lower air temperature降低气温living creatures生物No two are alike.没有一个是相同的throughout the course of the year在一年时间里as the seasons change随着季节变化with a pleasant,relaxed,comfortable feeling有一种很好很舒适的感觉living memorials of life-changing events纪念人生重要事件的东西make an emotional connection with有情感联系historic trees古树strong bonds很强的联系sentimental value情感的价值Natural resources are running out自然资源正被耗尽Restrict economic growth限制经济发展Accelerate economic growth加快经济发展Slow down economic growth减缓经济发展Release of greenhouse gases温室气体的排放Carbon dioxide emissions二氧化碳的排放Temperature increase温度上升Environmental standards are declining环境标准正在下降Scientific funding科学资助Environmental groups环境保护组织A green organization—个环保组织Bad news坏消息Overstate their arguments夸大他们的论点Exaggerate claims夸大其实Lead to Distortions of perceptions导致错误的观念Wreck tourism破坏旅游业Heating costs暖气费用Run out of places to dispose of waste没有地方弃置垃圾A costly problem_个代价高的间题More pressing problem更为迫切的间题Become seriously ill病重Take a pessimistic view of the world对世界持悲观看法Meet expectations达到期望Mislead readers误导读者Starving people饥饿的人environmental challenges对环境的压力sheer=absolute绝对地drive an increased demand for推动…需求增长boost pressure增添压力double whammy双重打击come with an environmental price-tag有环境的代价the environmental cost环境的代价long-term environmental changes长期环境变化ecological footprint人类的用地urban population is expanding城市人口在増长live a rural life在乡村生活move from the countryside to the city从乡村搬到城市massive migration from areas of low agriculturalproductivity to coastal cities从生产力很落后的乡村迁居到沿海城市urban smog城市的雾霾trash pile up on a street corner街头垃圾堆积fertilizer running from farmland农田肥料排放物Litter on beaches海滩上的垃圾threatened visitors'safety威胁到游客的安全items of rubbish垃圾pieces of litter垃圾碎片it's disheartening that令人沮丧的是there was a strong likelihood that很有可能washed up from the sea从海里冲上岸sensationalised blanket statements哗众取宠的言论reflect the reality of the situation反应现状a true reflection一个真实写照unique geological conditions独特的地质情况total global lava output全球溶岩流出总量high concentration of volcanic activity火山活动高密度区a volcanic hotspot火山频发点sit astride the boundary between横跨…的边界wholly submerged submarine volcanoes完全浸没的海底火山newly formed volcanic islands新形成的火山岛Mid-Atlantic Ridge大西洋中脊Eurasian and North American Plates欧亚和北美板块Greater efficiency in water use节约用水Meet the growing demands满足不断增长的需求Water consumption/water usage用水On an upward trend上升趋势Practiceable ways可行的解决方法Conservation measures节约（资源）的方法Conserve water resources节约水资源Industrial production工业生产Simple changes轻微的变化Industrial processes工业生产A largely untrained rural workforce没有受过很好锻炼的农村劳动力Vast amounts of大量的Water intensive用水很多的Price increases涨价Impose water charges收取水费Charge higher prices for water收取更高的水费Water-saving processes节水方法The oil industry石油行业Bridge the gapbetween water supply anddemand解决水资源的供不应求Cut back on water consumption减少水资源的消耗Drippingtaps不关水龙头Water supply infrastructure水供应的基础设施Interference with the ecosystem破坏生态系统Have a severe effect有严重的影响Large-scale deforestation大规模的破坏森林Forest clearings砍伐树林Renew groundwater补充地下水Sea levels rise海平面上升Water deficit缺水Longer term measures长远的做法Agricultural yield农业的产量Recycle water=utilize used water循环用水Spend heavily on花大量的钱reductions in pollution levels污染程度下降faster flows水流很快improved pollution control污染控制增加improving habitat quality提高动物栖息地的质量clean up pollution from sewage清理污水的污染protect rivers against pollution保护河流免受污染5、教育类parenting/parental style育儿方式a balance of warmth and discipline慈愛和管教并重的家庭教育方式a laissez-faire upbringing自由放任式的养育方式a disengaged upbringing放手不管的养育方式an authoritarian upbringing家长专制的养育方式consistent discipline—贯的约束develop self-regulation自我约束employed a"tough love"approach采用严格的家教skillful parents掌握育儿技巧的家长in pre-school years学龄前shape characteristics塑造性格特点develop the key characteristics养成优良品质show s traits有这样的品质disengaged parents不关注孩子的家长future success日后的成功school curriculum学校课程household materials日常材料essential skills必备技能it's unlikely that做…是不太可能的in one's own time在某人自己的时间provide technical instruction提供技术指导core subjects核心课程help children in later life在日后的人生中帮到孩子们enter the job market进入职场feel the need to感到有…的需求make significant changes to对…做出重大改变push sb.to adapt促使某人适应acquire new knowledge掌握新知识add to one's skill set增加技能a break with与…告别/了断boring and predictable枯燥乏味、早有预料physical and mental health身心健康Exam technique考试技巧get more homework有更多作业the social gap社会差异widen the gap加大差距urban middle classes城市中产阶级Longer homework hours更长的做作业时间top performer出类拔萃的学生homework burden is greater家庭作业压力更大finish their homework完成家庭作业exam pressure考试压力develop character and qualities培养个性和能力challenge the common misconception挑战常见的误解home tutoring家庭辅导well-being is being damaged缺失幸福developing minds正在成长的大脑concentrated sales techniques有针对的销售技巧create a generation产生出一代人chasing unattainable lifestyles追求不可企及的生活shield children from the real world避免孩子接触真实的世界create a culture of material competitiveness形成了攀比物质的氛围promotes acquisitive individualism推崇个人所得主义at the expense of the principles of community以社会道德退化为代价violent video games暴力电子游戏spend more than they can afford入不敷出junk food advertising垃圾食品广告commercial pressures商业化的压力damaging psychological effects有害的心理打击are preoccupied with possessions为物质所困self esteem was being damaged自尊受到伤害negative portrayal of their age group他们年龄段的负面形象curtailing children's freedom剥夺孩子的自由Have a high IQ高的智商Talents are exhausted江郎才尽Go unrecognized and unrewarded默默无闻和没有回报Intellectual development智力发育Musical development音乐能力发展Musicians of genius有天赋的音乐人Artistic development艺术能力发展Methods of upbringing父母培养孩子的方法Members of the priviledged特权阶层There is a thin line between genius and madness 天才和疯子只有一线之差Display courage展现勇气Pay a price in terms of perseverance因为坚持而付出的代价Worth the high personal cost值得付出代价Develop greatness through difficulties宝剑锋从磨砺出Achieve greatness获得极大的成功Natural leaders天生就是领导Genius is inherited/genius runs in families天赋是遗传的Hard to live with很难相处Genius will always reveal itself金子总会发光under incresed pressure压力变大Boarding schools寄宿制学校independent schools私立学校boarding house宿舍girl boarders寄宿的女生attend day schools上走读学校at the height of the banking crisis银行危机影响最恶劣的时候with the best record for university entry有着最好的大学入学率competitive entry to竞争激烈的入学考试poor performing stateschools教学成果差的公立学校sit entrance tests参加入学考试aspirational,pragmatic children有志向的务实的学生achieve good qualifications取得优秀的资质bigger burden on the family purse越来越重的家庭负担luxurious facilities高端设施wider extra-curricular activities更丰富的课余活动gifted academically学习上有天赋smaller class sizes小班教学distinctive factor特点reach exceptional levels of achievements出类拔萃的成绩learning can be personalized制定个性化学习demonstrate their potential展现他们的潜能develop their interests培养他们的兴趣keep discipline维护秩序badly behavioured children表现差的学生made a significant financial investment做出了可观的投资attend a live session直播课watch the recording看录播constrained by time or physical location受时间和地点限制stay self-motivated保持热情Setting own learning goals设定学习目标time commitment时间投入social media tools社交媒体工具course content课程内容high achieving girls成绩很好的女孩mix naturally with the opposite sex与异性自然相处highly motivated girls学习很积极的女孩social skills社交技能unrealistic and even sexist attitudes不切实际甚至男性至上的态度correct any misconceptions纠正错误的想法functioning relationship with a teenage girl与一个十几岁的女孩交好my firm belief is that我坚信deliver better exam results有更好的考试成绩concentrate on academics专心学习as simply friends,not merely potential“dates”看作是普通朋友，而不是潛在“约会对象”Tough exams有难度的考试traditional exams传统考试difficult exams有难度的考试tests are rigorousLearning facts by rote死记硬背知识memorising large amounts of facts and concepts记忆大量事例和概念build memory形成记忆understand context理解背景知识school experience学习生活in a secondary school setting在中学里solidify knowledge巩固知识hard-wired to seek out challenges天性喜欢接受挑战clearing a hurdle扫清障碍display greater creativity更具创造力investment of thought and effort付出思考和努力ethnic minority children can be under-marked少数民族的学生评分较低overcome prejudice and advance equality克服偏见促进平等drawn fierce opposition from引起强烈反对happiness comes from earned success幸福来自于努力所得的with a historical context在历史背景下Maths skills数学技能good at maths擅长数学Maths lessons数学课educational achievement教育的成就the maths curriculum数学课程calculation of fractions计算分数ban calculators from national maths tests数学考试不能用计算器mastering the basics in maths掌握数学的基础raising standards in arithmetic提高算术的要求和标准Educational environment教育环境The quality of the educational backup教育支持的层次Domestic background家庭环境Socially disadvantaged children贫穷的孩子Close relatives关系最亲的家庭成员Verbal interactions with parents和父母的言语交流Reach a high standard达到一个高的标准High examination results很高的考试成绩Outstanding performance出色的表现Reach a high level of expertise达到一个很高的专业水准Intellectual skills学习能力Life successes人生成绩Average ability pupils能力平平的小孩High achievers成绩很好的人High achieving children成就很好的人Low-achievers成绩一般的人Deal with unfamiliar tasks处理不熟悉的人物External regulation外部的约束和纪律Increase self-regulation提高自主学习的能力Diminish learning autonomy减少学习自主性Internal regulation自律Given guidance/direction from teachers老师的指导Demonstrate talent展现天赋Make adjustments in the methods of learning and teaching在教学和学习方法上做出调整Learning strategies学习方法School experience学校的经历/学习生涯Greater demands of effort and time对时间和精力的投入要求更多Positive emotions好的情绪Negative emotions不好的情绪Channel feelings调节情绪Energy is channeled into writing精力放在写作上Facilitate learning促进学习Improve learning efficiency提高学习效率Motivate problem solving behavior激发学生主动解决问题Inhibit learning打消学习积极性Limit the development of curiosity影响学习兴趣和好奇心的发展Increase learning resources增加学习材料A strong force in scientific advance是科学进步的强大推进力at mainstream school在主流学校bad behavior由于不良行为excluded from mainstream education不能接受普通教肓turn around some youngsters'prospects扭转了一些年轻人的前途learning-difficulties学习障碍return to education重返学校kicked out of school被勒令退学thrown out of school被学校退学insult teachers辱骂他的老师argue with teachers和老师顶嘴in the early years在孩子成长早期academic skills学习的技能Formalize learning将学习正式化（就是在正规学校学习）hamper success阻碍成功“teacher-led”education老师主导型教育the desire to learn学习的欲望become the dominant force成为主导力量truly play-based approach注重于和孩子玩耍的教育方法throughout their school life贯穿他们整个学习生涯greater focus on更加重视structured learning系统地学习Students from low income backgrounds来自低收入家庭背景的学生keep pupils interested让学生感兴趣engage pupils使学生投入future is hanging in the balance未来悬而未决there are fears that有人担心one-to-one tuition一对一教学cuts to government spending政府开支的削减reduce the national deficit减少国家财政赤字encourage good communication促进良好沟通a well-rounded education—种全面的教育in school life在校园生活中open their eyes开拓眼界school experience will become increasingly narrow 校园生活将变得越来越单调academic success学术成就school achievement学校的成就buckles down to schoolwork全力以赴投入学业put more effort into their schooling在他们的学业上付出更多努力attended school meetings参加家长会parental influences父母给孩子带来的影响self-starting individuals特别主动的人disciplinary methods管束孩子的方法a perfect circle良性循环Family background家庭背景parental socio-economic background父母的社会经济背景from a more privileged background来自相对更优越的家庭背景improving parental effort增加父母督促其子女学习的努力parenting classes育儿课relationship breakdowns家庭关系破裂stable relationships稳定的家庭关系balance between work and childcare工作和照看孩子间的平衡relationship breaks down家庭关系破裂give tax-breaks免税in the driving seat about...控制/主导parenting skills育儿技巧draw up their own families policy制定自己家庭的规则Family relationship problems家庭关系问题experience difficulties有问题family structure家庭结构Parental conflict父母间的冲突take an increasing role in发挥越发重要的作用greater instability更加不稳定innovative thinkers有创意的人breakthrough innovations突破性创新a long time friend一位老朋友incorporate human behaviour into design将人的行为举止纳入设计infuse the thinking into将思想灌输于unorthodox approach不同寻常的方法wild ideas大胆的创意expand brand拓展品牌ingenious solution聪明的解决方法shape the future勾勒未来students from all disciplines来自不同科目的学生suffer from deadly cancer身患致命的癌症In the first two years of life人生头两年In the rest of their lives余生A child’s early years最早的几年Born with a natural curiosity天生好奇Overcome educational underachievement克服学习不好的问题Pre-school institutions儿童早期教育的机构Succeed in school学校里成功Score highly成绩很好Single parent families单亲家庭Two-parent families双父母家庭Foster intellectual development提高学习能力Intellectual skills学习能力Interfere with development影响发展Educational development学习进步Make greater strides进步更快Verbal ability说话能力Language ability语言能力More advanced in language development语言提高更快Perpetuate this disadvantage让这个问题持续Young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds来自贫穷背景的年轻人Socio-economic disadvantages社会背景的短板Overcome educational inequity克服教育的不公平Offer subjects提供课程University courses大学课程Take courses选课Art degrees艺术学位Career progression职业发展An improved quality of life生活水准提高Cover knowledge and skill gaps弥补知识和技能的不足Greater prosperity更加富裕preferred area of study学习的领域Areas of knowledge知识的领域Creative thinking skills创造力Practical or technical skills实践或者技术能力Video violence影视暴力The increased rate of bullying霸凌越来越普遍Feel unworthy觉得自己没用In extreme cases在最糟糕的情况下Experience difficulties with interpersonalrelationships个人关系上有问题Physically violent容易打人Anti-social offences破坏社会和治安的行为Clear policy明确的制度Explicit guidelines明确的指引Disseminate policies宣传政策Employ sanctions施加惩罚A common refrain说来说去的话A key step关键的一步Tackle/reduce bullying减少霸凌现象成功的一些素质①责任感/学校和工作都要承担各种责任/敢于做艰难的决定/并且要为自己的决策负责Shoulder responsibilities/make hard choices/accountable for decisions②不懈/不达目的不放弃/一直付出努力Strong willpower/stay focused on goals/consistent in efforts③耐心/敢于接受冒险/能够接受失败和挫折/懂得从失败中学习/喜欢挑战/不喜欢一蹴而就/在乎过程甚于结果Show patience/take risks/overcome setbacks/learn from failures/ignoreget-rich-quick-schemes/more excited about thejourney than the payout④正直/获得别人的尊重Integrity/earn respect⑤热情/有积极的人生态度/不满足做固定的工作Have passion for jobs/a positive outlook on life/do more after completing mandatory tasks⑥踏实/目标实际/发挥自己的长处/规避短板Keep both feet on the ground/set obtainablegoals/avoid weaknesses⑦好学/不安于现状/能够迅速适应市场的变化/获得新的技能Lifelong learners/push themselves out ofcomfort zones/adjust to changes in themarketplace⑧创新/喜欢创造新的东西Come up with new ideas/build sustainablecareers through creativity6、科技、人工智能popular gadgets流行的小玩意cope with the noise/hustle能够忍受噪音/拥挤packed with shops and supermarkets开满了各式商店和超市consumer electronics消费类电子产品sought out cheaper brands寻找更便宜的品牌see things very differently有不同的看法copycat phone山寨手机selling well-known brands出售知名品牌的产品fiercely protective of its intellectual property全力保护其知识产权cavernous building有着许多隔间的建筑scraps of farmland小片农田industrial developers工业开发商sophisticated telecoms equipment先进电信设备Electronics Street电子商品街teeming masses熙熙攘攘的人群demanding consumers高要求的消费者traffic choked intersection交通堵塞十字路口maintain the country's competitive edge保持这个国家的竟争优势industrial robots工业机器人white collar jobs白领工作perform the job完成这个工作human workers工人the age of...has been anticipated…时代早就被预见household help家庭的帮助computerised brains计算机化的大脑compete for jobs为工作竞争robotic kiosks自助售票sales clerks售货员surrend to E-commerce向电子商务投降Routine/middle-skilled jobs日常/中等技能工作structured tasks比较规范化的工作heavily automated warehouses高度自动化合库filll the order完成订单preprogrammed预排程序的bar codes条形码the apparel industry服装产业ferry meals to将食物传递到supplement nurses弥补护士的人手不足adapt to technological change适应变化the beginning of a new era新时代的开端destroy jobs影响工作jobs are eliminated工种被淘汰move jobs offshore去海外工作pace is accelerating加快步伐respond to human speech回应人类的话gather intelligence收集情报fight wars打仗used in real practical applications用于实际应用robot computers机器人电脑influential companies有影响力的公司market capitalisation市值battery-powered cars电池self-driving cars无人驾驶汽车funded by venture capital由风险资本出资flagship product龙头产品automation tidal wave自动化的浪潮the new wave of automation自动化的新浪潮a new start-up新公司a potential market worth...一个值…的潜在市场become self-aware有自知的challenge authority挑战权威one hallmark is that一个特点是I project that我预测it brings to mind想起not surprisingly毫不奇怪that took me by surprise让我大吃一惊to make that concrete具体来说in a manner of speaking在某种程度上说talks in quite a human voice像人一样讲话Manipulating small objects操控小的物件manual dexterity手的灵巧jobs are being automated工作变为自动化perform a much wider range of tasks胜任更多的工作manual labour体力劳动cognitive labour脑力劳动do repetitive jobs做重复性工作white-collar jobs白领工作junior staff初级职工an artificial intelligence program人工智能程序copy intelligent humanbehaviour模仿人类的智能行为a good division of labour很好的分工cognitive skills脑力技能7、电子产品的影响improve behaviour改善行为skipping ropes跳绳learning about sharing学会分享waiting for their turn等轮到他们on-screen games电子游戏learn computer skills学习电脑技能Overlook the importance of忽视…的重要性an adverse effect on对…有不利的影响the drawbacks outweigh the benefits弊大于利transport into virtual worlds传送到虚拟世界real-life pastimes现实生活的消遣logical thinking逻辑思维computer simulation games计算机模拟游戏motor skills操作技能highly addictive极易上瘾的ranging from...to...从…到……console[原]操纵台[引]游戏控制手柄the rise in obesity肥胖率上升in part在某种程度上sedentary lifestyle久坐不动的生活方式potential dangers潜在危险practice vocabulary练习词汇studious pursuits学习的追求essential emotional and intellectual skills基本的情感和智力技能academic achievement学业成绩achieve goals完成目标teamwork abilities团队工作能力hone their communication and interpersonal skills磨练他们沟通和人际交往能力pro-social behaviors有助社交的行为positive social skills积极的社交技能high self-esteem自尊心强peer relationships同伴关系interactive experiences互动体验relieve stress缓解压力therapeutic effects有助健康的效果mental or emotional problems精神或情绪问题tune out the stresses of everyday life anddecompress撇开日常生活中的压力来减压emotional and mental well-being情绪和精神健康boosts memory增强记忆力basic technical skills基础的技术技能coding principles编号原理motivate struggling students激励差生Low-performing students表现差的同学often disengaged from常常脱离make stronger efforts to succeed更加努力来获得成功a happy,meaningful life幸福有意义的生活a building block of…的根基breeds courage培养勇气reduces prejudice and racism减少偏见和种族歧视explore complex ethical and moral problems探究复杂的道德伦理问题grapple with sensitive issues处理敏感问题free from social pressure不受社会压力an individualized learning plan个性化的学习计划learn at their own pace without constant parental oversight按照自己的节奏学习不用受父母持续的监督verbal repetition言语上的重复receive the personal attention and feedback获得个人的关注和反馈digital games数字化游戏8、全球化（学习外语、旅游等）an outbreak of Ebola埃博拉疫情爆发claim dozens of lives夺去了数十人的生命neighbouring countries邻国invisible to the naked eye规看不见left a permanent mark留下了永久的痕迹intimate social interaction亲密的社交互动care for the sick照顾受感染患者vulnerable to the disease容易受到病毒感染worst affected countries疫情最严重的国家Traditional burial ceremonies传统的丧葬仪式At the height of the outbreak在疫情爆发最严重的时候deep-seated human traditions人们根深蒂固的传统deadly virus致命的病毒shut their schools停课succumbed to the disease死于这种疾病a public health emergency公共紧急健康事件dedicated fund for emergencies专项应急资金untested drugs未试验的疫苗public health organizations公共卫生组织drug companies药品公司experimental medicines实验性药品withstand storms可承受风暴difficult settings艰难的环境go house-to-house挨家挨户地上门serve free food in a soup kitchen在流动厨房施舍免费食物on one's doorstep在某人的家门口have an obligation to有义务去做national borders国界curable diseases可治愈的疾病change their everyday lives改变他们的日常生活Since the beginning of time人类历史一开始Throughout the course of history整个人类历史Travel great distances长距离旅行Travel for pleasure旅行是为了娱乐Seaside resorts海边度假胜地Avoid the summer heat避暑For compelling motivations出于某些动机Mass tourism平民化的旅游The rise of the middle class中产阶级的增力口The commercial airline industry商业航空A means of earning foreign exchange赚取外汇的。
顾家北100句(分类)
YY分类版83句~~动物：77：非法捕杀导致某些动物的灭亡，生物多样性也会损失。
Illegal hunting leads to extinction of some species and the loss of biodiversity.78：动物实验有时候不能够检验出药物的不良副作用。
Animal experiments fail to detect the undesirable side effects of drugs.城市VS农村：7农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移解决。
Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift.农村失业问题的主要原因是缺少基础建设和政府资助，这个问题在某种程度可以通过城乡转移解决。
The lack of infrastructure and government funding in rural areas is the main cause of unemployment, which can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift.（lack of一般不充当表语）16 : 未来几十年我们很难保护植物多样性We will find it difficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades.除非当地政府减少城市扩张对植物的影响，否则在未来几十年里我们会发现保护物种多样性很困难。
Unless local authorities reduce the impact of city expansion on vegetation, we will find it difficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades. 52：建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥挤问题。
顾家北手把手教你雅思写作——0617
• Spending a large amount on celebrations like wedding parties or birthday parties is a relatively popular phenomenon and consequently it is somewhat controversial. With good reasons, many people question this as a waste of money. Others, however, make a convincing argument that people have their rights to decide where to spend their money. My view is that while there are both benefits and drawbacks to this phenomenon, it is safe to say that the pros overweigh the cons.
(精华)顾家北手把手词伙整理和总结
environmental degradation 环境恶化 join forces 合力 on a global scale 世界范围的 environmentally friendly 环保 take the initiative 主动 resource commitment 资源的投入 at an astounding rate 以惊人的速度 in desperate need of 急需 in a positive light 用积极地眼光 bridge the language gap 消除语言障碍 government sponsorship 政府赞助 家庭背景不好的 of low socio-economic status of higher socio-economic status 背景好的 带来不确定因素 add uncertainty to access to education 接受教育 high income earners 高收入人群 freedom of speech 言论自由 act at will 随心所欲 emerging economies 新兴经济 national wealth 国家财富 ever-increasing 不断提高的 class conflict 阶级矛盾 以牺牲环境为代价 at environment`s expense at affordable price 更便宜地 access to clean water 干净的水源 buying power 消费力 law enforcement 执法机关 mainstream students 主流学生 motivation and self discipline 积极和自律 learning outcomes 学习效果 technological innovation 技术革新 sense of alienation 疏远感 be accustomed to 习惯于 take full advantage of 充分利用 food poisoning 食物中毒 spell out 列举 self-expresion 自我表达 matter of concern 关注的事情 出于公共安全考虑 on the grounds of public safety 与普遍观念不同 contract to popular belief well-informed decisions 合理的决定 free admission 免费入场 as they please 随意地 across boundaries 跨越国界 reduce the strain on environment 减少环境压力 brought to the forefront 最前沿 central question is 核心的问题 trade-off 折中条件 soil erosion 水土流失 time conscious 时间观念 nuclear family 核心家庭 double-edged sword 双刃剑 不礼貌的语言 foul language aggressive behaviours 暴力行为 反社会的行为 antisocial behaviours eccentric behaviour 心理不正常 character flaws 性格有缺陷 repeat offenders 惯犯 peer pressure 同伴的压力 on the spur of the moment 一时冲动 造成严重的伤亡 cause serious injury or death has deterrent effects 有震慑力 stiff sentence 严厉刑罚 serious offence 严重罪行 correctional method 改造方法 rehabilitation programs 改造计划 habitual offenders 重犯 prospective offenders 潜在的罪犯 repeat criminals 惯犯 serial killers 连环杀人犯 重新回到社会 reintegrate into society juvenile offenders 青少年罪犯 juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 疏于管教和关 a lack of proper parental supervision and neglect 爱
给顾家北老师的反馈&自己的一点点经验
一、三张成绩单的背后（这段是我的备考历程，有点儿啰嗦。
寻经验的小伙伴可以从第二大点开始看）我一共参加了3次考试：去年9月初，今年6月底和这次10月18号。
【第一次】从决定到考试不到半个月，也就抱着试试看的心态备考，当时居然傻不拉几报了换题月的第一场，让我的口语雪上加霜。
听力阅读只做了剑4和5，作文口语虽然买了3大厚本小嶷的书（后来很不仁道地廉价卖了给学妹==对不起。
），但是感觉时间紧张，完全没翻几页，尤其是他作文那几本，辣么厚。
完全看不下去啊！！！辣么多的替换也根本背不过来啊！！！那时天真的我还错误地认为写作口语就得靠背，因为受到中国式英语教学的毒害至深。
结果出来果不其然，有好好练习的听力阅读没问题，写作口语掉链子。
You reap what you sew.【第二次】那之后因为忙实习，加上本身也没想好下次什么时候考好，就一直拖拖拖，万恶的拖延症。
TT其间在网上开始关注各个大神老师的课，偶然听了几次顾家北老师写作的公益讲座，感觉有点颠覆我对写作的认识。
雅思写作千万不能死背！！！逻辑也很重要！！！简简单单，没有语法错误，能让考官看懂的作文就起码有6+！！！我当时也知道作文的逻辑性的重要性，但是怎么写才叫有逻辑啊！！！老师说的ABC，中心句，词伙是什么东西感觉有个模糊的认识，但该怎么用还完全云里雾里啊！！！这个时候已经快毕业了，不能再拖了。
于是买了手把手，报了0418的精品班和0522的预测词伙班，准备6月28号考。
（因为自我感觉英语底子不错，专八老娘都过了啊！听力阅读就没再管，平时就追追美剧英剧）当时又加上毕业论文的压力，开始上精品预测班还能跟着写写，后来又完全去想毕业旅行的事儿，还落听了两三次预测班的课，直到考前才草草补听完。
我就是自己在坑自己。
结果考完晴天霹雳，没有练的听力阅读果然下降了，口语可能因为说了很多词伙上去，分数略有增加，但是写作可能是因为我小作文作死写了一句能把我自己都绕进去的一句话，然后大作文因为练习不够，考场上太紧张，没有完全按上课的思路写，所以结果分数没变。
顾家北100句翻译
使用方法•自己先翻译一下，对照准确的句子•记住句子中出现的词伙，熟悉其用法和语境•熟悉基本的句型，确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句•观察错误的句子，因为这些句子一般都是常见错误，可以提高你对语法错误的敏感•最后，如果有兴趣，可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下，不仅熟悉这句话，也可以提高口语表达的能力NB：基础差的同学经常会死背，那样是不会提高的。
最好通过翻译提高语法（譬如说分析句子的成分，熟悉单词的词性），也有同学只是看或者抄，那也没效果，一定要自己写。
翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注：不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing 中文翻译：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2：教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子：Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误 2 to 是介词，后面不用加句子正确的句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’academic performance.The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文翻译：教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键，因此，家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北微信推送词伙 2014年10月
顾家北微信推送词伙2014年10月[10.26]Some experts believe thatit is better for children begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?观点类文章开头段Traditionally, children have begun studying foreign languages at secondary school, but introducing them earlier is recommended by some educationalists. This policy has been adopted by some educational authorities or individual schools, with both positive and negative outcomes.学习点1：这个开头段是两句话，和我们上课说的一样。
背景句的写法是描述一个趋势，也是我们的路数。
学习点2：这个开头段没有表明立场，只是说了正面和负面的影响都有。
也回应了很多同学的问题：“观点类文章要不要给出立场？”学习点3：一些词伙：at secondary school, 在中学educational authorities，政府教育部门[10.25]今天推送的是part3的一个思路和答案，大家是不是发现这个题目的词伙和观点可以用在今天的作文考题？What sorts of jobs are most popular with young people in your country？观点1：在国有企业工作state-owned enterprises原因：稳定的收入steady income结果：生活不错enjoy a high quality of life观点2：在小公司工作small-to-medium enterprises原因：更大的空间发展more opportunities for self-actualisation结果：有成就感a sense of fulfillment观点1：many young people may choose to work for state-owned enterprises or government departments.原因：because these jobs can offer them steady income结果：so they can enjoy a high quality of life观点2：on the other hand, more and more young people may also prefer to work for small-to-medium enterprises in the private sector原因：these companies give them more opportunities for self-actualisation, for example, giving them participating in the decision making process about how to develop new products.结果：they will have a sense of fulfillment[10.24]开头段The pie charts compare the proportions of people falling into three distinct age groups inYemen and Italy in two different years.学习点1：题目是the ages of the populations of Yemen and Italy, 而Simon 的改写是“the proportions of people falling into….”学习点2：其他部分的改写，譬如说pie charts，而不是题目的charts，其实都是很简单的。
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06.01Cambridge-BRAIN development今天推送的是剑10的G类题目的主体部分第一段分析。
Some parents buy their children a large number of toys to play with.What are the advantages and disadvantages for the child of having a large number of toys?开头段It is true that many parents purchase a multitude of playthings for their offspring. Whether or not this is a good thing for the child, is a moot point. On the face of it the advantages seem most apparent, but could there be a downside of this phenomenon of devoted parenting as well?学习点1：a multitude of playthings 去替换题目的a large number of toys学习点2：学习一些词伙a moot point 人们不置可否的观点On the face of it 表面上来看Devoted parenting 溺爱型的教育方式注意：第二句话的逗号应该是打错了，因为whether or no t引导的主语从句不需要加逗号06.02Cambridge-BRAIN development今天推送的是剑10的G类题目的主体部分第一段分析。
主体部分第一段Most people would consider children who have many toys to be the fortunate ones. Interesting things to play with stimulate many positives in the young boy or girl, such as optimum brain development, hand-eye coordination and colour recognition, apart from the simple joy of playing. Modern toys are designed to be educational as well as fun, and concerned parents carefully select products which might speed their children’s acquisition of numbers or the alphabet.观点：玩具可以对小孩的大脑发育和其他发展有帮助，也有教育的意义，譬如说教小孩数字和字母。
学习点1：学习一些词伙brain development大脑发育Hand-eye coordination手和眼的协调Colour recognition辨别颜色Concerned parents 关心小孩成长的父母Acquisition of numbers学会数字学习点2：toy替换方法。
首先是解释interesting things to play with，还有前面加形容词modern toys，还有上一段的playthings学习点3：最后一句话事实上是举例（提高小孩数学和字母的玩具），但是非常隐蔽，说明高水平的写手不需要依赖连接词。
06.03Cambridge-concentration span今天推送的是剑10的G类题目的主体部分第二段分析。
主体部分第二段Is it possible that owning multiple toys could be in any way detrimental to a child? This is an usual question, but there are some hidden pitfalls. For one, wealthy parents might spoil their son or daughter by showering him or her with toys, resulting in a negative effect on the child’s character. For another, a growing child’s concentration span may suffer if they are constantly surrounded by too many tempting objects, so that they become unable to focus on any one game for a decent length of time before being distracted. On the social side, older children may become targets of envy from classmates, if they are perceived as having far more possessions than their peers. Finally, the majority of toys today are made of plastic which commonly contains the chemical BPA, proven to be dangerous for infants to suck on or ingest.观点：1 小孩被溺爱，影响性格，2 注意力也会下降，3 读书的时候被人嫉妒4 玩具可能有毒学习点1：学习一些词伙hidden pitfalls潜在的危险Shower somebody with something 给…一堆东西Concentration span注意力集中的时间For a decent length of time比较长的时间On the social side 在社会关系方面Targets of envy妒忌的对象学习点2：注意连接词for one, for another, on the social side, finally连接四个观点学习点3：注意分词的用法，before being distracted （被动语态的现在分词，修饰主语they）Proven（过去分词，修饰chemical BPA）06.04A healthy workforce今天推送的是五个主系表结构的翻译。
大家做完后，用原因状语从句拓展，我明天点评。
1.免费获得医疗服务（free access to health care）对穷人是重要的。
2.因为医疗服务的进步（medical progress），人均寿命更长了。
3.一个健康的劳动力人群（a healthy workforce）一般也会产出很高。
4.要保持一个免费的医疗系统（free medical care）是不容易的。
答案：1.Free access to healthcare is important to disadvantaged people.2.Because of medical progress, the average life expectancy is longer.3. A healthy workforce is normally a productive workforce.4.It is not easy to maintain a system of free medical care.06.05Medical expenses今天推送的是五个主系表结构的翻译和其拓展。
这是我最近想出来的方法，提高学生的拓展能力，提醒他们多想原因，避免只是重复观点。
拓展（状语从句）：1.Free access to health care is important to disadvantaged people because most of them are notable to afford medical expenses.2.Because of medical progress, the average life expectancy is longer, as the solutions to manymedical problems have been found.3. A healthy workforce is normally a productive workforce, since healthy workers can concentrateon their work and perform well.4.It is not easy to maintain a system of free medical care, because there are many public servicescompeting for funding as well.Promotion prospects今天推送的是澳大利亚6月6日题目的观点和范文一段。
More and more people want to study at university, so competition for university places is increasing. Why more and more people want to study at university? Is it a positive or negative development?选择不恰当或者不正确的观点A社会发展，越来越需要高科技人材和专业人员，需要年轻人获得文凭B工作竞争激烈，好的教育背景有助于脱颖而出发展C教育资源会变得越来越紧张，教育质量有可能会下降D人们素质的整体提高，有助于减少社会犯罪率E 有些学生随大流，但是没有能力去完成学位，浪费资源，耽误自己时间F 学校增加，提供更多就业机会答案：选F。
对比其他优点或者缺点来说，依靠学校增加去提供就业机会微不足道，而且有其他方法去做到这一点。
Technological advances have prompted young people to go to college to obtain a degree, which can open the door to well-paid job opportunities. Many jobs today have become specialised and involved the use of advanced technology including software and digital skills. None of these skills can be acquired in traditional apprenticeships, technical qualifications and short-term job training courses. Even simple clerical work in large companies now requires people to show a good understanding of office software and to use Intranet and database technology to complete their daily tasks. Those without university qualifications may find their promotion prospects limited.观点：科技进步让人们需要进入大学学习，学习软件和数字技术，否则很难获得升职。