2014年全国自考英语语法试题

全国2014年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”?A. oB. oesC. o’sD. os2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and sti ll having the time to play ______ basketball together?A./; /B. a; theC. the; /D./; the3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table.A. the; /B./; /C. the; theD./; the4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You’re fired.A. have missed; cameB. would miss; have comeC. missed; have comeD. are missing; came5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it.A. repairedB. was being repairedC. was repairedD. had repaired6. The president thought it essential that the university ______ general education as a foundation for students’ future development.A. stressesB. stressC. stressedD. would stress7. ______ it not for water, this world would be a lifeless place.A. WereB. IfC. WasD. Had8. You ______ driven 70 miles an hour. Now tell me what we shall do with this speeding ticket?A. needn’t haveB. couldn’t haveC. mustn’t haveD. shouldn’t have9. He admitted ______ in love with the girl, but felt too shy to even meet her.A. to fallB. fellC. fallingD. fallen10. Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face ______ the street just now?A. crossedB. crossC. crossingD. has crossed11. Monica is not ______ chess player as we expected her to be.A. so a successfulB. as a successfulC. such successful aD. so successful a12. Walk two blocks and turn right. You can see a ______ shop.A. little gift niceB. little nice giftC. nice gift littleD. nice little gift13. Don’t worry. Your secret is safe ______ me.A. withB. forC. toD. of14. The spaceship ______ astronauts landed on the moon surface is one of the most expensive items.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. through which15. People across the world love to visit Paris, a city ______ one can appreciate wonderful works of art and fashions.A. whereB. to whichC. for whichD. of which16. A person of integrity must be kind, public-spirited, and, ______, honest.A. namelyB. all in allC. above allD. for example17. The merchandise on display in the shop window ______ not for sale.A./B. isC. areD. being18. Every man and woman, rich or poor, ______ access to public facilities such as education, health care, public transportation and police service.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. are having19. Neither the Greens nor their neighbor ______ up with the frequent visits by the salesman. They even think about calling the police next time he comes.A. has putB. putsC. puttingD. have put20. The average wage-earner devotes a small percentage of his earnings to keeping ______ of achieving some magic change in his life.A. alive dream theB. alive the dreamC. the alive dreamD. dream the alive非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共3 6分)Section A：Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group．(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. am, was, were, would have stopped, stopped, will stopI ________ in a hurry that day, otherwise I ________ to talk to you for a minute.22. touch, touches, touching, attaches, attached, attachingIt is ________ to see how a cat or dog ________ itself to a family.23. compels, compelled, is compelled, to do, doing, is doingA man can not be happy if he ________ by society to do what he does not enjoy ______.24. whom, whom each, each of whom, somewhat, something, someI can see three different types of composers in musical history, ________ creates music in a ________ different fashion.25. Which, What, That, is, was, were________ I need most at this moment ________ a shower.26. have, has, had, slip, to slip, slippingTime ________ a way of ________ through your fingers like quicksand.27. mother, mother’s, mothers ’, know, have known, will knowIf you put yourself in your ________ position, you ________ why she was so worried.28. realized released, relieved commit, committed committingOnce ________ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and ________ the same crime. Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29. All people need three ________ (certain) to feel healthy and positive about life.30. Go out of your house and choose a subject matter ________ (photograph), and that canrange from a still life to a moving object.31. From my point of view, I _______ (not think) Tom is the sort of boy to change his mind easily.32. When Mr. Brown died at 90, two rooms of his house ________ (be) full of nibbled, yellowing newspapers.33. An important issue is whether doctors are justified in ________ (tell) these white lies to benefit the patients.34. Look! The light of his office is still on. The manager must ________ (be) in his office now.35. Most schools in England take football seriously --- much ________ (serious) than nearly all other European schools.36. My mother ________ (go) to the post office before she went to the supermarket to do her shopping.37. In yesterday’s TV news, the president ________ (not specify) the date for his visit to France.38. Soon after that, labor markets became very tight and money wages rose ________ (rapid).39. When I returned home last evening, he had already fallen asleep. He must ________ (take) sleeping pills.40. —Has he finished white-washing the fence?—I ________ (not think)so because I saw him working at it two minutes ago.41. Our apartment is too big. Let’s rent a ________ (small) one to save some money.42. The post office is a ________ (stone) throw away from the supermarket.43. Steve is widely ________ (acclaim) his outstanding contributions to the music world.44. The world population is ________ (explode) at an incredible rate. We should do something to help reduce it.45. Let’s have dinner together on New Year’s Eve, ________ (we)?46. She had done the work before you arrived, ________(she) ?47. The project ________ (which) they have been working for two years is a total failure.48. Do you know the longest river in the worl d? Yes, it’s ________ (Nile).三、改错题(本大题共1 2小题，每小题1分，共1 2分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Tom stayed in the hospital for three weeks after he was injured in the accident.50. If only my wife stops her constant complaining.51. Because of terrible air pollution, this city is no longer a good place to be lived in.52. Technically speaking, identity cards may be counterfeited.53. Such a good chance should never be let it slip. You should grasp it.54. The student is interested and capable of the work his teacher has asked him to do.55. I think he is honest because he told the police all what he knew.56. Yao Ming is very tall, that I will never be.57. Hardly did she return to her office when the phone started to ring.58. Obviously speaking, he is not capable of dealing with the complaints from the customers.59. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help were like knife cutting deep into my heart.60. —Do you think Susan will pass the math exam which is to be held next week? —Probably won’t.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:There can be no doubt about it.62. Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:Few of them realized it was a hoax.63. Using a non-finite verb form in the following sentence:The chairman threatened that he would resign if his policies were not adopted.64. Combining the two sentences by using a subordinate clause:They told me that she stole the money. It turned out to be true.65. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:This is the article. They were quoting from the article.66. Using a disjunct in the following sentence:It is quite obvious that he does not want to go with us.67. Using an adjunct in the following sentence:From an artistic point of view, the film was a great success.68. Using passive voice in the following sentence:Didn’t they tell you to be here by eight o’clock?69. Using extraposition in the following sentence:She considers that I didn’t consult her quite outrageous.70. Using a cleft sentence:President Kennedy’s 1961 White House Conference on Aging first focused the nation’s attention on the concerns of old people.71. Using inversion in the following sentence:I only realized what trouble he was in when I heard his voice trembling.72. Combining the two sentences by using a cohesive device:Oklahoma became a state in 1907. New Mexico became a state in 1912.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. What kinds of determiners are mutually exclusive and what are not mutually exclusive?Give one example for each.74. What is the difference between the infinitive marker to and the preposition to? Give one example for each.。