牛津七年级下册英语 语法及知识点归纳
期末语法总结牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)英语七年级下册(1)
牛津深圳版英语七年级下册语法总结目录一、定冠词和零冠词二、专有名词和连词三、反身代词和方位介词四、现在进行时五、表示数量的不定代词六、情态动词七、祈使句和感叹句八、时间状语从句第一单元定冠词和零冠词一、定冠词的用法1.特指上文提到过的、特定的人或事物,或谈话双方都知道的人或事物I have a cat. The cat is white我有一只猫。
这只猫是白色的Pass me the book, please请把那本书递给我2.用于自然界中表示独一无二的事物前The sun was shining brightly as we sailed down我们顺流而下时阳光很灿烂Man travelled to the moon scores of years ago几十年前人类就登上了月球3.用于序数词、表特指的比较级或形容词、副词最高级前This was the first time I was on a train这是我第一次乘火车The greatest talkers are always the least doers言语的巨人往往是行动的侏儒4.用于表示演奏的乐器名词前The boy of no more than four can play the piano very beautifully这个不过4岁的男孩钢琴弹得很好5.用于姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇两The Smiths went on a roundtheworld trip史密斯一家去环球旅游了The Whites are waiting for their daughter怀特夫妇正在等待他们的女儿6.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词及表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、国家和党派的专有名词前I have never been to the Great Wall我从未去过长城7.用于表示方位、地点、时间的名词前In every country the sun rises in the east太阳不分国别,永远升自东方We sometimes play football in the afternoon我们有时下午踢足球二、零冠词的用法1.表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通常不用冠词Happiness is a direction, not a place幸福是一个方向,不是一个地点China is one of the largest countries in the world中国是世界上最大的国家之一2.复数名词表示一类人或事物时,其前通常不用冠词Mistakes are often the best teacher错误常常是最好的老师3.表示星期、月份、季节和节日等名词前通常不用冠词Autumn is the harvest season of the year秋天是一年中收获的季节On Christmas Day the children often get presents from their parents在圣诞节,孩子们通常能收到父母给的礼物We go to school from Monday to Friday我们从星期一到星期五都上课4.在学科、语言、三餐、棋类名词和球类运动名词前不用冠词We learned arithmetic at primary school我们在小学学算术Do you have lunch at home or at school?你在家还是在学校吃午饭?I enjoy playing chess我喜欢下国际象棋Do you like playing basketball or rugby?你喜欢打篮球还是打橄榄球?5.by与表示交通工具的名词连用,表示一种交通方式时,名词前不用冠词Now many people want to travel by plane现在很多人想坐飞机旅行6.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时,不用冠词I like this picture better我更喜欢这幅画This is my address. Let’s keep in touch这是我的地址。
译林版牛津英语七年级下册全册Unites单元知识点及语法归纳
译林版牛津英语七年级下册全册U n i t e s单元知识点及语法归纳LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 1 Dream homes一、重点词组、句型1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie 埃迪,你想住宫殿里吗①Would you like sth肯定回答: Yes, please. 否定回答: No, thanks.②Would you like to do sth肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答:I’d like/love to, but…2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。
There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。
①表示某地有……,用there be 句型,谓语动词就近原则。
There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.②表示有事情要做,用there be sth to do。
There are lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing..③表示有某人正在做某事,用there be sb doing sth.。
On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives.3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。
be far (away) from 离……远,但出现具体距离时,不用farMy home is __________________from the school.My home is 5 kilometres ___________from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves……)5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。
牛津英语七年级下知识点
1.语法知识点:-一般现在时:主语+动词原形-一般过去时:主语+动词过去式- 现在进行时:主语+be动词+动词-ing形式- 一般将来时:主语+will+动词原形- 情态动词can、must、may等的用法-疑问句的组成:疑问词+一般疑问句/否定疑问句/选择疑问句-祈使句的用法:动词原形+其他- 被动语态:be动词(各种时态)+过去分词- there be句型:there be+物/人(不论单复数),表示地有物/人-名词所有格与物主代词的用法-副词的用法:一般在动词或形容词之后修饰它们- 连词的用法:and、but、so、because等的使用-定冠词与不定冠词的用法-数词的用法:基数词与序数词的使用2.词汇知识点:七年级下册词汇主要涵盖以下几个主题:-单词分类:人,动物,自然,城市,交通工具,菜肴,学科,职业等-数字、颜色、天气、季节等基本词汇-日常生活词汇:家庭、日常活动、购物、饮食、运动等-学校及学习用品词汇-描述性词汇:人物特征,衣服,感受等-游戏、音乐、戏剧等娱乐活动相关词汇-旅游、度假及参观相关词汇-时间与日期词汇3.对话与口语表达能力:七年级下册的对话主要涵盖日常生活、学校、购物、运动、假期、饮食等方面的交际场景。
学生需要学会简单的自我介绍、问候、表达个人爱好及偏好、提问、回答等基本口语表达方式。
同时,也需要学会根据所学语法知识构造简单的对话,实现对话的连贯性与合理性。
4.阅读理解与写作:七年级下册的阅读理解主要包括对短文的理解、回答问题、判断正误、填空等题型。
题材主题多样化,如校园生活,外出旅游,各种活动等。
学生需要通过阅读理解提升自己的阅读能力,扩大词汇量,提高对句子结构和上下文的理解能力。
同时,写作部分要求学生能够根据给出的题目和提示,用正确的语法和词汇结构写一篇不少于80词的短文。
以上是牛津英语七年级下册的主要知识点,通过对这些知识点的系统学习和灵活运用,学生能够基本掌握英语的基础知识,提高对英语的理解和运用能力。
深圳沪教牛津英语7年级下全册知识点汇总及基础练习
沪教牛津英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 People around usⅠ. 短语词组1. hard-working工作努力的2. be patient with sb对某人有耐心3. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事4. take care of sb. = look after sb照顾5. laugh at = make fun of 嘲笑6. remain friends保持朋友7. be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict about sth.对某事严格8. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事9. take time to do sth花时间做某事10. as well也(一般放在句末)11. tell sb. jokes给某人讲笑话12. be full of = be filled with 充满13. give up放弃give up sth./doing sth放弃走某事14. Sb. take time to do sth.花时间做某事15. Sb. spend time (in) doing sth.16. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. with prep. 具有(带有表示事物的附属部分17. Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her? Why not do sth?Wh y don’t you plan a special Mother’s Day for her? Why don’t you do sth? (表建议)What about planning a special Mother’s Day for her? What about doing sth?Ⅱ. 语法)定冠词the1)用以特指某些人或某些事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
译林版牛津英语七年级下册知识点归纳(全册)
invite (v.) 邀请
invitation (n) 邀请 an invitation letter 一封邀请函
invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事
18、 have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地 260,000 多平方英里 91,000 square meters in size 91,000 平方米的面积
hope +(that) 从句,上句等于 I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用 I hope you have a good time.
some day
将来有一天,总有一天
只用来指将来
one day
某一天
可以指过去,也可以指将来
the other day
There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. ②表示有事情要做,用 there be sth to do。 There are lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing.. ③表示有某人正在做某事,用 there be sb doing sth.。
② Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答: Yes, I ’d like/love to.
否定回答: I ’d like/love to, but …
2、 There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。 There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。 ①表示某地有……,用 there be 句型,谓语动词就近原则。
沪教牛津版初中英语七下教材短语句型知识点汇总
沪教牛津版初中英语七下教材短语句型知识点汇总Unit 1 People around us读:读三个学生关于他们身边人物的文章。
听:一个女孩跟地奶奶谈论她们的亲戚的事情。
语法:学会如何使用定冠词the。
说:学会部分音素的发音。
谈论你喜欢的人。
写:写一篇关于你所爱的人的短文。
A.短语归纳1.XXX跟某人谈论某事2.buy sth。
for sb.(=buy sb。
sth.)为某人买物3.give sb。
sth。
(=give sth。
to sb.)给某人某物4.as well除……之外;也5.take care of照顾;照料6.two years ago两年前7.tell XXX讲笑话8.make fun of取笑9.be good at=do well in擅长10.be full of充溢,装满11.lots of许多12.make friends with与……交朋友13.save…from (doing)拯救……免于……14.from…to…从……到……15.be XXX对某事要求严格16.look like看起来像17.go to work上班18.all day and all night通宵达旦19.XXX在某方面帮助某人20.hard work辛苦的工作21.the number of……的数量22.first name名23.middle name中间名st name姓25.XXX sb跟或人说某事.26.in the world在天下上27.study hard努力研究28.play table XXX打乒乓球29.give sb。
support给或人撑持30.write down写下31.look after照顾32.give sb。
a lot of hope给某人很多希望33.in the sky在空中st night昨天晚上35.a visit to……之旅36.play a computer game玩电脑游戏初一下册37.play the guitar弹吉他38.play XXX打篮球39.the man in the purple suit穿紫色西装的人40.have to不得不41.every weekend每一个周末42.XXX…带或人去……B.句型归结1.It XXX time to do sth.破费工夫做某事2.make sb。
牛津英语七年级下知识点
Unit One知识点:1.If引导的条件状语从句,表示如果......,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.I won`t go there with you if it rains tomorrow.Have a good rest if you are tired.You must see the doctor if you are ill.2.It is +形容词+that 从句(表达对某事的看法)It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Center.3.It is +形容词+带to 的动词不定式表达对某事的看法It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.4.take sb. to some place 将某人带到某地5.in + 一段时间”的结构有两种含义(1) 表示“在一段时间以内”,句子常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
There was once an artist. He could draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.(2)表示“在一段时间之后”,句子常用一般将来式What will you be like in 20 years` time? 20年后你将长成什么样子?句型与短语:1.be famous/known for sth. 因为......而著名e.g. Shanghai is famous/known for its night views.2.be famous/known as sth. 作为......而著名e.g. Shanghai is famous/known as the “Shopping Paradise”3.one of +adj.(最高级)+n.(复数)Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.4.decide to do sth. 决定做某事Decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事Make a decision 做出决定5.take part in 参加活动6.join 参加或加入某种组织或团体7.design 名词计划\设计\图样动词设计\画图样8.go sightseeing 去观光9.in the center of ...... 位于.......的中部10.in the south of...... 位于......的南部11.on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上12.get on with 进展13.therefore 因此,所以14.district 地区,区域16.Meglev= magnetic levitation 磁悬浮列车17. a huge open area 大型的开放式区域18. a downtown shopping plaza 市中心的购物中心19. a cruise ship 载客长途航行的游轮20.think of 想出21.tour ----- tourist science ------ scientist type ------ typist cycle------ cyclistdentist -----artist22.design ------ designer23.Make some suggestions/Make some advice/Give sb. some advice/Take one`s advice24.suggest sb. do sth.25.north---northeast ------ east ------ southeast -----south ------ southwest ------ west ------northwest ------ north26.People`s Square 人民广场Yu Garden 豫园Suzhou Creek 苏州河The Bund 外滩Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔Century Park 世纪公园Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆Shanghai Wild Animal Park 上海野生动物园Dongping National Forest Park 东平国家森林公园Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游度假区Grand Gateway Plaza 港汇广场27.in the centre/south/...of Shanghai 在上海的中/南/....部28.Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!所以,每年有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了。
七年级牛津英语下册知识点
七年级牛津英语下册知识点七年级是英语学习的关键阶段之一。
在这一阶段,学生们需要学习基本的英语语法、词汇和句子结构,同时也需要掌握一些牛津英语下册的知识点。
下面将介绍一些七年级牛津英语下册知识点,帮助大家更好地学习英语。
一、动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是英语学习的重要部分。
在七年级牛津英语下册中,学生需要学习基本的时态和语态,并能正确运用。
下面是一些常用的时态和语态:1. 一般现在时2. 一般过去时3. 一般将来时4. 现在进行时5. 过去进行时6. 将来进行时7. 现在完成时8. 过去完成时9. 将来完成时10. 被动语态二、名词和名词性物名词是英语语法的重要组成部分,学生们需要掌握名词的基本概念和分类。
此外,名词性物也是七年级牛津英语下册中的重要知识点。
下面是一些常见的名词和名词性物:1. 可数名词和不可数名词2. 可数名词的单数和复数形式3. 不可数名词的用法和分类4. 名词所有格5. 名词性物的用法和分类三、形容词和副词形容词和副词也是英语语法的重要组成部分,学生们需要学习它们的用法和分类。
下面是一些常见的形容词和副词:1. 形容词的用法和分类2. 比较级和最高级形容词3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级四、连词和介词连词和介词是七年级牛津英语下册中的另一个重要知识点。
学生需要学习它们的用法和分类。
下面是一些常见的连词和介词:1. 并列连词和从属连词2. 表示时间、地点和方向的介词3. 表示目的、原因、条件和方式的介词五、口语交际英语口语交际是七年级牛津英语下册的重要内容之一。
学生需要掌握一些基本的口语表达和交际技巧,以便在实际交流中能够更好地理解和表达。
下面是一些常用的口语表达和交际技巧:1. 问答句的构造和回答2. 请求、允许、拒绝和建议的表达方式3. 感谢、道歉、祝贺和邀请的表达方式以上是七年级牛津英语下册的一些重要知识点,希望能够帮助大家更好地学习英语。
当然,这些知识点只是冰山一角,大家还需要不断地学习和积累,才能在英语学习中不断提高。
译林版牛津英语七年级下册全册Unit2单元知识点及语法归纳
七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 2 Neighbours一、重点词组、句型用法一、重点词组、句型用法1. I am afraid they won`t welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。
我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事害怕去做某事 be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事做某事be afraid+(that)从句welcome sb. 欢迎某人迎某人 welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地欢迎来到某地like (prep)像He, _______his elder brother, likes chatting with others. I’m afraid so.恐怕是的。
恐怕是的。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。
恐怕不是这样的。
2.It`s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样一个小区很好。
住在那样一个小区很好。
It`s+形容词to do sth3.What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的邻居们(性格品质)如何?你的邻居们(性格品质)如何?What be sb/sth like?你认为…怎么样(性格品质)?(用形容词回答)?(用形容词回答)What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么?某人喜欢什么?What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)?4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.different +名词复数名词复数5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。
牛津译林版七年级下册英语Unit1-Unit8各单元语法知识点复习提纲详细版(全面,实用!)
牛津译林版七年级下册英语Unit1-Unit8各单元语法知识点复习提纲详细版Unit1 Dream homes【重点词汇】1. shareshare作及物动词,意为“分享”。
常用结构:share sth. with sb.意为“和某人合用某物;和某人分享某物”。
如:I'm afraid you have to share a table with others.我恐怕你得和别人合用一张桌子。
I often share my snacks with my classmates.我经常和同学分享零食。
2. dreamdream作名词时,意为“梦,梦想”;作形容词时,意为“理想的,不切实际的”;作动词时,意为“做梦”,常用于结构:dream of/about...(梦到……)或dream of/ about doing sth.梦想做某事。
如:Millie has a dream to have a big house米莉梦想拥有一幢大房子My dream house is a house with a big garden.我梦寐以求的房子是一幢带有大花园的房子。
I dreamed of my English teacher last night.我昨晚梦到了我的英语老师Amy dreams of being a singer when she grows up.埃米梦想长大后成为一名歌手。
3. ownown作形容词.意为“自己的,属于自己的”,常和形容词性物主代词连用,构成短语of one's own,表示“属于某人自己的”,on one's own = alone,意为“独自地”。
own作动词时,表示“拥有”。
如:I have my own computer我有属于我自己的电脑。
That's a car of her own.那是她自己的汽车。
He lives on his own.他一个人生活。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册全册重点知识点汇总
牛津译林版七年级英语下册全册重点知识点归纳汇总牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit1重点知识点归纳Unit 1 Dream homes【重点单词】1.palace ['pælɪs] n. 皇室,宫殿2.town [taʊn] n. 镇,城镇3.Canada ['kænədə] n. 加拿大4.France [frɑːns] n. 法国5.Japan [dʒə'pæn] n. 日本6.Russia ['rʌʃə] n. 俄罗斯7.London ['lʌndən] n. 伦敦8.country ['kʌntri] n. 国家9.capital ['kæpɪtl] n. 首都e [maɪl] n. 英里11.garden ['gɑːdn] n. 花园,果园12.flat [flæt] n. 公寓13.centre ['sentə] n. 中心14.share [ʃeə] vt. 合用;分享15.bedroom ['bedrʊm] n. 卧室16.own [əʊn] adj. 自己的17.bathroom ['bɑːθruːm] n. 浴室18.balcony ['bælkəni] n. 阳台19.beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滩20.sea [siː] n. 海21.zero ['zɪərəʊ] num. 零22.hundred ['hʌndrəd] num. 百23.thousand ['θaʊzənd] num. 千lion ['mɪljən] num. 百万25.foot [fʊt] n. (pl. feet) 英尺26.square [skweə] adj. 平方的27.metre ['miːtə] n. 米,公尺28.area ['eərɪə] n. 面积29.over ['əʊvə] prep. 超过30.fork [fɔːk] n. 餐叉31.fridge [frɪdʒ] n. 冰箱32.knife [naɪf] n. (pl. knives)刀mp [læmp] n. 灯;台灯34.shower ['ʃaʊə] n. 淋浴35.sofa ['səʊfə] n. 沙发36.video ['vɪdɪəʊ] n. 录像37.may [meɪ] modal v. 可以;也许,可能38.message ['mesɪdʒ] n. 消息,音信39.double ['dʌbl] adj. 双的;两倍的40.study ['stʌdi] n. 书房41.machine [mə'ʃiːn] n. 机器42.field [fiːld] n. 田,地43.invite [ɪn'vaɪt] vt. 邀请44.stay [steɪ] vi. 停留,逗留【重点短语】1.be full of 充满2.of one’s own 某人自己的3.some day 某天4.take a message 传口信5.call sb. back 给某人回电话6.football field 足球场7.at the foot of 在……脚下8.washing machine 洗衣机9.dream homes 梦想家园10.live next to the restaurant 住在饭店隔壁11.the capital of Japan 日本的首都12.in the town/the city/the country 在镇上/市里/农村13.three students from different countries 来自不同国家的三个学生14.a flat in the center of Moscow 莫斯科中心的一套公寓15.have fun with my dog 和我的狗玩得高兴16.have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很愉快17.share a bedroom with sb. 与某人共享一个卧室18.have my own room 有我自己的房间19.look out at the beach 眺望海滩20.cook meals 煮饭21.have an area of… 有……的面积22.make a video 制作一个视频23.send sb. sth. 把某物寄送给某人24.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事25.more than enough food 绰绰有余的食物【重点句型】1.Would you like to live in a palace?你愿意住在一个宫殿里吗?2.The capital of Japan is Tokyo.日本的首都是东京。
新牛津译林版英语七年级下册重点语法知识
七年级英语语法重点知识1. 一般现在时:表示表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
在一般现在时中,当动词是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
第三人称单数构成规则(1)大多数动词直接加s (2) 以辅音字母加y结尾,去y加ies (3) 以s\x\ch\sh结尾加es (4) 以o结尾部分加es (5)have 的三单是has一般现在时做题规则:(1)一看是否有be(am\is\are),肯定句直接用am\is\are, 我用am,你、我们、你们、他们都用are, is用于他、她、它。
否定句be(am\is\are)后加not.一般疑问句一、二人称要互换,我换你,我的换你的,我们换你们,我们的换你们的,Be(am\is\are)移动到句首。
(2)二看实意动词分两类:一类非三单肯定句实意动词用原形,否定动词原形前加个don’t,一般疑问句一、二人称要互换,我换你,我的换你的,我们换你们,我们的换你们的,句首加个do。
(3)二类是三单包括她、他、它,XX。
三单肯定句实意动词用V-s\es, 三单否定句动词前面加doesn’t,动词必须回到用原形,一般疑问句一、二人称要互换,我换你,我的换你的,我们换你们,我们的换你们的,句首加个does, 动词必须回到用原形。
2. 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作;表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。
常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。
现在进行时肯定句am\is\are+V-ing, 否定句am\is\are+not+V-ing,一般疑问句一般疑问句一、二人称要互换,我换你,我的换你的,我们换你们,我们的换你们的,Be(am\is\are)移动到句首。
译林版牛津英语七年级下册全册Unit7-8单元知识点及语法归纳
七年级英语下册Unit 7 Abilities一、重点词组二、重要句型1、Believe it or not! 信不信由你!belive/think后可接that引导的宾语从句,当主语为第一人称,后接否定意义的宾语从句时,需要否定前移。
eg. 我认为他不会通过考试。
正:I don’t think/believe that he can pass the exam.误:I think/believe that he can’t pass the exam.2、We can send some books to them. 我们可以给他们送些书。
(过去式sent)send用作及物动词,意为“寄(信等);发(电报);(派人)送”。
send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. (give/show/lend/pass传递)borrow sth. from sb. buy sb sth.= buy sth. for sb.拓展:①send up 发射②send for (派人去)请来3、Some children are not even able to pay for school. 一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。
able形容词,意为“有能力的;能干的”。
如:Your father is an able man.be able to 能;会。
相当于can/could,但be able to 有一般将来时。
sb. pay (sb.) for sth. 某人付给(某人)钱买某物过去式paidsb. spend +时间/金钱(in)doing sth./ on(doing) sth. 某人花费时间、金钱做某事。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。
sth. cost sb.+ 金钱某物花了某人多少钱4、He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。
+Unit+6+重点语法内容梳理 牛津译林版七年级英语下册
常州市7B U6 重点语法内容梳理牛津译林版1.Which outdoor activity do you like best, football, riding or camping?Which+名词单数区别which of +名词复数outdoor 形容词室外的/反义词室内的indoor词组一个室外的游泳池an outdoor swimming pool2.hurry to work after a quick breakfast 早饭过后匆忙去工作动词hurry ----三单hurries/过去时hurried动词用法hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事同义词短语do sth in a hurry 要注意的是这里的hurry是名词3.ride bikes to keep fit骑车来保持健康动词ride ----三单rides 过去时rode同义词短语ride bikes =go to sp by bike =go to sp on a bike4.that difficult那么困难这一单元that中文是那样的,那么的形容词那么简单that easyIt isn't really that heavily.雨没有下的很大。
5.Is skating more interesting than some other indoor activities?溜冰比其他户外活动更有趣吗?动词skate----动名词skating/去溜冰go skating滑雪ski 动词/去滑雪go skiing6.动词辨析wonder想知道=want to knowask 问、要求surprised令人吃惊的complain动词抱怨、投诉He complained that the boss didn't think much of those who were hard-working.他抱怨老板没有考虑到那些勤奋工作的人动词用法complain/complain to somebody about something向某人抱怨某事complain that+从句7.go swimming去游泳/go skating去溜冰/go camping去野营/go riding去骑自行车运动8.Hurry up ,or we will miss the train.赶快,否则我们要错过这班火车了.Don't hurry.不要着急By the way.顺便说一下9.too many+可数名词复数/too much+不可数名词much too….太….+形容词或副词---There are too many people traveling during the May Day holiday.---Yes ,the traffic is much too busy.五一假期有许多人旅行,是的,交通是太忙了.10.---What do you like about the trip?----The fresh air and green trees.关于这次旅行,你喜欢什么?新鲜的空气和绿水.How do you like the trip?你觉得这次旅行怎么样?同义句what do you think of….注意句意11.句子翻译他对爬山感兴趣吗?Is he interested in climbing hills?词组对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing something爬山climb hills / climb mountains注意单词拼写放学后,这个女孩匆忙去电影院了.The girl hurried to the cinema after school.同义句转换The girl went to the cinema in a hurry after school.他总是向他的同学抱怨作业太多. He always complains to his students about too much homework.动词complain/complain to somebody about something向某人抱怨某事骑车对你的健康有好处.Cycling is good for your health.动词cycle 骑自行车运动/去骑自行车go cycling这里是动名词作主语,谓语是单数.be good for something对..有好处health 名词健康请你把这箱西红柿搬到厨房好吗?Would you please carry these boxes of tomatoes to the kitchen?句型请你做什么事情好吗?Would you please do something?把某物搬到某地carry something to someplacecarry无方向/bring带来/take带走注意三者的区别12.Now I go to school by underground because the underground passes my school.现在我可以坐地铁去学校了,因为地铁经过我的学校.动词pass/介词past---经过我的学校pass my school=go past my school13.The watches here look very cool but cost too much.这儿的手表看起来很酷,但是要花费很多钱.注意名词要体现单复数,这里是复数形式.14. He didn't do his homework well because he didn't notice his mistakes.他没有很好的做作业因为没有注意到他的错误.动词注意notice/注意某事notice something名词通知布告动词注意的用法注意某人经常做某事notice somebody do something注意某人正在做某事notice somebody doing something跟它一样用法的动词hear/ see/ watch15.I was surprised to see many tigers in the zoo.我很惊讶的在动物园里看到了如此多的老虎.be surprised to do something很惊讶的做某事16.She cried when she found herself alone at home.当她发现独自一个人在家的时候她哭了.反身代词与主语保持一致find oneself alone发现某人独自一人alone独自一个人lonely形容词孤独的偏僻的17.My father's keys were all lost ,he couldn't go into his office.我爸爸的钥匙都丢了,他不能进办公室了.注意名词体现单复数,钥匙复数keys18. Eddie hit his head on the ground so we took him to hospital Eddie.hit on the ground在地上磕到了头动词前后时态保持一致hit动词击打hit ---hit19.The famous star stood up and left the room quickly ,no one knew what happened. 这个明星站起来,很快离开了房间,没有人知道发生了什么事情.前后动词时态保持一致stand---stood /leave---leftleave someplace离开某地leave for someplace动身出发去某地注意两者词组的区别20.It's a busy day today I can't I can't get away from my office from 7 P.M.真是繁忙的一天,在下午七点之前,我不能离开我的办公室.get away离开/get up起床/get through经历通过/get into进入21.The moonlight is shining through the window月光透过窗户闪闪发光.through介词通过穿过从内部穿过22.I looked up and found many white cloud in the sky.我在天空当中向上看,发现了许多白云.动词短语look up向上看look down向下看/look down on somebody看不起某人23.Who took the apples out of the box?谁把苹果从盒子里拿出来了?take something out of something把某物从某地拿出来24.动词用法Jam fell off a tree yesterday and hurt his leg badly .Jim昨天从树上摔下来并且伤到了他的腿.and连接前后动词时态保持一致fall---fell /hurt hurtMy father took a little toy out of his pocket and give it tome.我的爸爸把小玩具从他的口袋拿出来,并且给了我.过去式take ---took /give ---gaveI was very happy because I passed my driving test.我非常开心,因为我通过了我的驾照考试.过去式pass --pastI didn't notice them enter the room because I was in the kitchen then.我没有注意到他们进入房间,因为我那时在厨房.动词notice的用法notice somebody do something注意某人做某事的全过程This young man was surprised to find a black dog in this garden.这个年轻人很惊讶的在花园里发现了一只黑狗.be surprised to do something动词用法25.句子翻译他跳下了那个大洞,把男孩从危险中救出.He jumped down the big hole and saved the boy out of danger.他站了起来,跟着兔子跑过田野.He stood up and run across the field after the rabbit.他听到这个消息后,匆忙去了医院.He hurried to the hospital and after he heard of the news.他不想再迟到了,所以今天早上起床很早.He didn't want to be late again so he got up very early in the morning.26.The doors are all locked.门都是锁着的locked形容词锁着的表示一种状态be lockedlock名词锁/一把锁a lock/ 动词上锁锁门lock the door注意词性的区别27.Did you see the mice’s holes just now?你刚刚看到老鼠的洞了吗?名词单复数,前后一致mice老鼠复数,hole也是复数holes28.There are many shops on both sides of the street.在街的两边有许多商店.both sides路两边名词复数on each side of the street在马路的每一边注意单复数的区别29.I talk to my friend in a low voice so that others couldn't hear us.我和我的朋友小声说话,以至于别人听不到.in a low voice低的声音/in a high voice高的声音30.A car hit the boy and he was a badly hurt.一辆车撞到了这个男孩儿,受伤严重.前后时态保持一致hit ---hit31. What did the boy do just now ? He looked through the window and found there was abridge over the river.男孩儿刚刚在做什么?他透过窗户向外看,发现了在河上有一座桥.through 从内部穿过/over在…上方32.I saw the train coming into the station slowly a minute ago.我看到了火车几分钟之前慢慢的开到了车站动词see的用法看到某人正在做某事see somebody doing something看到某人经常做某事see somebody do something33.---It's interesting that a snake eats little or nothing for months in cold winter .---Yes, we are surprised to know that.34.The girl sat by the window and saw some boys playing volleyball outside.女孩儿坐在窗边,看到一些男孩儿正在打排球.35.Finally we she decided to go to another shop on the other side of the street.最后他决定去另外一家商店,在马路的另一边.another 三者以及三者的另一个+名词单数路只有两边o ne… the other …36.---What about a cup of tea ?---Hurry up, there's no time left for this.喝杯茶怎么样,快点,没有时间了.37. The man decided to live alone and his plan surprised us a lot.前后时态保持一致surprise使…惊讶/过去式surprised/同时也做形容词38.One of the twins sat beside their mother but the other didn't.一个双胞胎坐在妈妈身边,但是另一个没有.One… the other…一个另一个sit过去式sat39.Five minutes ago ,I noticed a strange man walking in.五分钟之前,注意到一个男人走进去.notice 动词用法40.The coat fit some him very well ,so he took it at last.这个外套很适合他,所以他最后把它带走了.过去式fit ---fitsomething fit somebody某物适合某人41.句子翻译今天早上,当他醒来时,他发现自己一个人在家.When he woke up this morning she found herself alone at home.在那场地震中,很多人没人没能逃离。
上海牛津版-七年级下英语重点语法
上海牛津版-七年级下英语重点语法1. 反意疑问句反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。
如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。
两部分的人称和时态要一致。
其回答是用yes或no 来表示。
肯定反意疑问句的回答和否定反意疑问句的回答翻译成汉语是有区别的:1)肯定反意疑问句回答时yes和no翻译成汉语时是一致的:例如:"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes,it is." (“这是新的,对吗?”“是,是新的。
”)"It’s new, isn’t it?" "No,it isn't."(“这是新的,对吗?”“不,不是新的。
”)2)而否定反意疑问句回答时yes和no翻译成汉语时是不一致的:如:"It isn't new, is it?" "Yes,it is." (“这不是新的,对吗?”“不,是新的。
”)"It isn't new, is it?" "No,it isn't."(“这不是新的,对吗?”“是,不是新的。
”)2. 现在进行时一、目前(甚至说话时)进行的动作。
二、目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作。
现在进行时是由be (am / is / are)+v.-ing (动词现在分词)构成。
否定形式是:am not/isn’t / aren’t + v.-ing;一般疑问句形式则是Am / Is /Are+主语+ v.-ing?常和现在进行时连用的时间状语有: now, at the moment, these years/ months / weeks / days等或者句中有listen, look,此外,我们还可以根据上下句来判断是否用现在进行时。
七年级下册牛津知识点
七年级下册牛津知识点牛津七年级下册的知识点主要包括语法、单词、短语和句型等方面。
在这一学期,学生们需要学会如何正确地运用这些知识点来进行语言表达和交流,以达到提高语言能力的目的。
一、语法1.一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)用法:用于表示现在的状态或动作。
结构:主语 + 动词原形例句:I play football on the weekends.2.一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)用法:用于表示过去的某个时间或时间段内的状态或动作。
结构:主语 + 动词过去式例句:I went to the cinema last night.3.现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)用法:用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + be动词 + 现在分词例句:We are watching a movie together.4.过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)用法:用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + was/were + 现在分词例句:I was studying English when the phone rang.5.一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)用法:用于表示将要发生的动作或事件。
结构:主语 + will + 动词原形例句:I will finish my homework before dinner.二、单词在七年级下册牛津的单词中,学生们需要重点掌握以下单词:1.football 足球2.movie 电影3.homework 家庭作业4.study 学习5.dinner 晚餐6.cinema 电影院三、短语在学习语言中,短语是一个非常重要的部分。
以下是七年级下册牛津中的一些常用短语:1.play football 踢足球2.watch a movie 观看电影3.do homework 做家庭作业4.study English 学习英语5.have dinner 吃晚餐6.go to the cinema 去电影院四、句型学生在掌握了牛津七年级下册的语法、单词和短语后还需要学习并使用以下几种基础句型:1.What do you like? 你喜欢什么?2.I like... 我喜欢…3.Where are you from? 你是哪里人?4.I am from... 我是来自…5.What are you doing? 你在做什么?6.I am watching TV. 我在看电视。
牛津七年级下册英语 语法及知识点归纳
牛津英语7B unit2语法\'no\'and\'none\'no 1.通常只用作形容词,后面必须跟名词,意思相当于not a (an)或者not any。
2.不能和另一个限定词(冠词、物主代词或者指示词)连用。
否则应该用none of。
1.I can\'t get there----there\'s no bus.2.There were no letters for this morning.3.No teachers were there, either.none1.通常用作代词,后面无需加名词,意思相当于no +名词。
2.none of…的意思是not any of…。
当其用于句首时,如果none指代的是可数名词,那么后面的谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用复数。
1.There is no milk in this bottle, and there is none in that bottle, either.2.I like none of the food.3.None of my friends live(s) near here.实战演练:根据句意,选用no或none填空。
1. ______ students are in the classroom and there is _____ teacher in it ,either.2. ---- Are there any books on the desk?---- No, there are ________.3. Sorry I can\'t stop---- I have ______ time.4. I\'ve read _______ of these books.5. ______ of them came in time (按时).6. She had ______ idea what I meant.7. The sign means \'_______ smoking here\'.8. I like _______ of the food. It tastes sour.The definite article \' the \'定冠词the主要和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或者东西。
牛津译林英语七年级下册全册语法归纳
牛津译林英语七年级下册全册语法归纳基数词基数词常用来表示数量的多少,在句中相当于名词或形容词,可作主语、定语或表语等。
1.基数词的构成(1)基数词从1到12是独立的单词,要分别熟记,如one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。
(2)13至19的基数词均以-teen结尾,如thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen。
(3)20至90整十位的基数词均以-ty结尾,如twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety。
(4)21至99等表示“几十几”的基数词,由十位数和个位数之间加连字符“-”构成。
21→twenty-one 32→thirty-two43→forty-three 54→fifty-four65→sixty-five 77→seventy-seven88→eighty-eight 99→ninety-nine(5)101至999等表示“几百几十几”的基数词,在百位数hundred之后加and,再加十位数和个位数。
101→one hundred and one365→three hundred and sixty-five999→nine hundred and ninety-nine基数词的构成1至12分别记,13至19-teen结尾。
20至90十位数,-ty结尾是后缀。
若要表示“几十几”,十位“-”号连个位。
若要表示“几百几”,hundred之后and立。
(6)1000及1000以上的数目的表示方法:从右向左用分节号“,”分节,每三个数字为一个节,第一个分节号读thousand,第二个分节号读million,第三个分节号读billion。
1,214,000,000读one billion two hundred and fourteen million2.基数词的用法(1)基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语和表语。
深圳牛津版七年级下册知识点总结
深圳牛津版七年级下册课文知识点复习总结Unit1~8期末总复习Unit1 People around usKey phrases1. hard-working adj. “勤勉的,努力工作的”作定语work hard 动副结构短语2. be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心“3. take (one’s) time to do sth. “花费时间做某事”It takes sb. some time to do sth. =sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.“做某事需花费……时间”4. like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”〔表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动〕 like to do sth. “喜欢去做”〔表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动〕Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday. like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事” Eg. We all like him to play the guitar like 介词 Eg. She looks like her father.5. with同,与,和talk with a friend用〔工具、手段〕cut meat with a knife在……身边〔随身携带〕Do you have any money with you?Take an umbrella with you?以……,带着……She often talks with smile.6. always 频率副词“总是” be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前Eg. Our teacher is always kind to us.“一直;〔将〕永远;老是〔用于进行时〕”Eg. I will always remember your words.She is always moving things around.He has always been the tutor.always>usually>often7. probably adv. “大概;很可能”adj. “可能的,大概”Eg.I’ll probably be a doctor in the future.It is probable to finish the job before dark.8. in the world 世界上all over the world = throughout the world 全世界9. never adv.是ever 的否定形式,用于加强否定语气。
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牛津英语7B unit2语法\'no\'and\'none\'no 1.通常只用作形容词,后面必须跟名词,意思相当于not a (an)或者not any。
2.不能和另一个限定词(冠词、物主代词或者指示词)连用。
否则应该用none of。
1.I can\'t get there----there\'s no bus.2.There were no letters for this morning.3.No teachers were there, either.none1.通常用作代词,后面无需加名词,意思相当于no +名词。
2.none of…的意思是not any of…。
当其用于句首时,如果none指代的是可数名词,那么后面的谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用复数。
1.There is no milk in this bottle, and there is none in that bottle, either.2.I like none of the food.3.None of my friends live(s) near here.实战演练:根据句意,选用no或none填空。
1. ______ students are in the classroom and there is _____ teacher in it ,either.2. ---- Are there any books on the desk?---- No, there are ________.3. Sorry I can\'t stop---- I have ______ time.4. I\'ve read _______ of these books.5. ______ of them came in time (按时).6. She had ______ idea what I meant.7. The sign means \'_______ smoking here\'.8. I like _______ of the food. It tastes sour.The definite article \' the \'定冠词the主要和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或者东西。
其主要用法如下表:主要用法例词或例句表示世界上独一无二的东西。
the sun, the earth, the moon, the sky特指某(些)人或事物。
The book on the desk is mine.特指说话双方都知道的人或事。
Open the window, please.特指上文提到过的人或事。
I have a pen. The pen is red.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
The first truck is carrying the fewest of all.用在表示方位的名词前。
Shanghai is in the east of China.和某些形容词连用,代表一类人或东西。
The rich (富人), the poor (穷人), the deaf (聋人), theblind (盲人), the dead (死人)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
The Great Wall, the Women\'s Hospital用在一些习惯用语前。
In the morning / afternoon / evening , all the time, in the end, on the right/ left实战演练:在下列句子空白处填入适当的冠词,不需要用冠词的地方划"/"。
1. There is _______ picture of ______ horse on the blackboard.2. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _____ day.3. _______ Turners are living at ______ end of the Turner Street.4.________ old man is ______ teacher. He likes playing ______ basketball on weekends.5. We know ______ earth moves around _____ sun and ______ sea covers a large part of ______earth.6. July is ____ seventh month of a year and it is _____ hottest in China.7. She plays ______ piano well and makes a living by teaching _______piano.8. This morning I met a man; ______ man was walking slowly in_____street.9.______ young should love and help ______ old.10._____ birds can fly very high in ______ sky.牛津英语7B unit2知识点归纳1.Welcome to Sunshine Town( Welcome to +地点)2.There is no dog food.= There is not any dog food. ( no = not any )3.How many tins of dog food can we buy with that (= with that money) ?4.order a pizza5.a group of exchange students from Britain= a group of British exchange students6.plan some activities for the students7.love shopping / enjoy eating Chinese food / like watching films8.think of places for the exchange students to visit9.take them to the sports centre( take sb. to +地点)10.Would you like to live in a modern town?11.It is only 40 minitues from the centre of Beijing by underground.=It takes 40 minutes to go to the centre of Beijing from Sunshine Town by underground.12.There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.13.Look, here is such a tall building.14.Most of us live in places like this.15.We like it because we are close to our friends.16.We do not have to go far if we want (=need) help with our homework.17.If so (= If you like Chinese food ), you are here in the right place.18.choose any food you like /enjoy Beijing Opera19.lots of Western restaurants20.never mind21.teach us English (teach sb. sth) / teach us how to do it (teach sb. to do sth.)22.air pollution means things that make the air dirty23.There are many nice souvenirs to buy in Sunshine Town24.How many…/ How much…的用法区别25.I think thirty of each will be enough26.What else do you want to buy?Nothing else.27.no / none(none = no +名词)28.no one / nobody / none / nothing29.How many chips are there on the table? There are none. We ate them all.30.too / also / either31.定冠词“the”的用法(1.独一无二;2.上文提及过的人或物)32.have a really good time33.help us a lot = give us a lot of help34.That’s because you think football is the best game in the world.35.Don’t miss the great exhibitions at the Palace Museum.36.Taihe Palace–golden throne;Baohe Palace—works of art;Jingren Palace–brones;Yonghe Palace–pottery;Huangji palace–Chinese paintings; Fengxian Palace–clocks and watches37.There are lots of fun and interesting things to see anf (to)do38.Listen to the guide’s introduction to the Palace Museum.39.make plans to go out40.What time shall we leave in the morning?We shall be there at 9 a.m. to enjoy a full day there.I’ll meet you at school at 8 a.m. tomorrow.41.meet friends at the youth centre42.show sb. around…43.grow vegetables and flowers in the garden44.It takes about 20 minutes to get to the nearest town.45.I like going into town on my bicycle.= by bike.46.What type of house do you live?。