人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2: I'll Help Clean Up the City ParksIn our community。
we have many beautiful parks that we can enjoy。
However。
sometimes people leave trash and litter behind。
which can make the parks look messy and uninviting。
That's why I'm excited to help clean up the city parks with my friends。
We plan to set up a le and make a plan to clean up different parks each week。
We'll gather our XXX each other up as we work to make a difference in our community。
We'll also give out flyers and talk to people in the community to encourage them to help keep the parks clean。
We believe that if we all work together。
we can make it possible for everyone to enjoy the parks in a clean and safe environment。
I used to think that one person couldn't make a difference。
but I've XXX caring for our community。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩2．satisfaction n. 满足；满意3．volunteer v.义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者4．joy n. 高兴；愉快5．sign n. 标志；信号6．owner n. 物主；主人7．notice n.通知；通告；v.注意；意识到8．journey n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程9．lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的10．raise v. 募集；征集11．several pron. 几个；数个；一些12．midnight n. 午夜；子夜13．strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的14．alone adv. 独自；单独15．feeling n. 感觉；感触B部分1．repair v. 修理；修补2．door n. 门3．fix v. 修理；安装4．carry v. 拿；提；扛5．broken adj. 破损的；残缺的6．train v. 训练；培训7．wheel n. 车轮；轮子8．excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的9．letter n. 信；函10．training n. 训练；培训11．Miss n. 女士；小姐12．kindness n. 仁慈；善良13．disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的14．clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的15．blind adj. 瞎的；失明的16．understand v. 理解；领会17．deaf adj. 聋的18．change v.&n. 变化；改变19．imagine v. 想象；设想20．interest n.兴趣；v. 使感兴趣；使关注21．difficulty n. 困难；难题22．sir n. 先生23．open v. 开；打开24．madam n. 夫人；女士◆重点短语A部分1．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2．the look of joy 快乐的表情3．cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来4．at the age of 在……岁时5．give out 分发；散发6．make a plan 制订计划7．come up with 想出；提出(主意;计划等)8．make some notices 制作一些公告牌9．put off 推迟10．work for 为……工作；为……效力11．hand out 分发12．put up 建造；举起；张贴13．call up 打电话给(某人)；征召14．for example 比如；例如15．used to 曾经……；过去……16．raise money 筹钱；募捐17．care for 照顾；非常喜欢18．at least 至少19．try out 参加……选拔；试用20．come true 实现21．Clean-Up Day 清洁日22．at the same time 同时23．an old people's home 养老院24．be worried about 担心25．help out with sth. 帮助解决困难26．in one's free time在某人的业余时间B部分1．fix up 修理；装饰2．think about 考虑；思考3．give away 赠送；捐赠4．give sb. orders 给某人下命令5．take after (外貌或行为)像6．the idea of doing sth. 做某事的想法7．set up 建起；设立8．because of 因为；由于9．make a difference 影响；有作用10．at once 立刻；马上11．be similar to 与……相似12．do the volunteer job 做志愿者工作13．be able to 能够14．work out fine 圆满解决15．be excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到兴奋◆重点句子A部分1．The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教部编版八年级英语下册第二单元笔记重点汇总（可直接打印）
人教部编版八年级英语下册第二单元笔记重点汇总（可直接打印）Unit2笔记11．分发食物give out food/hand out food2．打扫干净clean up3．使…更高兴cheer sb. up4．想出，提出come up with5．推迟put off6．打电话给某人call up7．曾经/过去used to8．照顾care for9．帮忙做… help out with10．Offer help(提供帮助)：I hope to work outside.I’d like to help homeless people.I want to cheer up sick people.11.give suggestion(给出建议)：You could…12.动词不定式的用法：①作状语（表目的）You could visit sick children in hospital to cheer them up. You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them. You could help to clean up the city parks.②做宾语（用在动词之后）I hope to work hard.I’d like to help homeless people.I want to cheer up sick people.Unit2 21.希望去外面工作hope to work outside2.帮助摆脱饥饿help stop hunger(名词)3.食物赈济处food bank4.课后学习活动an after-school study program5.想出/提出一个计划come up with a plan6.推迟制定计划put off making a plan7.张贴标语put up signs8.写一些公告make some notices9.需要做某事need to do …10.在敬老院in an old people’s home11.让某人做某事ask sb. to do …12.帮助解决某事help out with sth.13.给我讲过去的故事tell me stories about past14.是孤独的/感觉孤独be lonely / feel lonely15.听/倾听listen to16.照顾他们care for themSection A 3a 笔记1.students who volunteer 做志愿服务的学生2.give up several hours to do sth.花费几个小时去做某事(动词不定式表目的)spend several hours doing sth. 花费几个小时做某事3.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction/joy 产生如此强烈的满足感/喜悦感get a feeling of happiness / joy / being helpful / satisfaction 产生幸福/快乐/助人/满足感5.the look of joy 快乐的表情6.on their owners’ faces 在他们主人们的脸上7.at the age of 4 在四岁的时候8.try out for…参加…的选拔9.go on a different journey 进行一次不一样的旅行10.a dream come true 梦想成真… is a dream come true for me.↓(名词/动名词)例：Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.Going on vacation in Yunnan is a dream come true for me.11．at the same time 同时Grammar Focus动词不定式的用法：（必须掌握三种基本用法）一、动词不定式作宾语：（用于动词之后）①want to do sth.②hope to do sth.③try/decide等等之后跟to do sth.二、作宾补（用于宾语之后）①would like sb. to do sth.②tell sb. to do sth.③ask / want / allow等等三、作状语1.We make some signs to put up around the school. （表目的）2.be+adj.(表示心情)+to do（作原因状语）I am sorry to trouble you. 补充其他用法：四、作主语：To be an engineer is my dream.五、作表语（用在be动词之后）His aim is to win the first prize.六、作定语：I’d like something to drink.(喝的东西）七、特殊疑问词+to do sthI don’t know how to plant a tree.Section B (1a-1e) 笔记1、take after=be similar to 与……像，相似（外貌、行为方面）look after 看起来像（多指外貌）2、修理：fix up fix it up （代词放中间）修理：repair修补：mend3、give away sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人give away 赠送，泄露give up 放弃give in (to) 屈服，投降give out 分发，用完耗尽4、broken bicycle parts 损坏的自行车部分My bike is broken. 我的自行车坏了。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点总结人教版八年级下册其次单元学问点总结短语归纳up打扫(或清除)整洁up(使)变得更兴奋;振作起来handout分发;散发to曾经...过去......away赠送;捐赠up建起;设立adifference影响;有作用up with想出;提出(想法、方案、回答等)off推迟up张贴;搭建;举起up打电话给(某人);征召out协助....挣脱逆境for照看;十分喜爱up放弃out参与...选拔;试用true实现outof用完;耗尽after(外貌或行为)像up维修;装点similarto与....相像strong in善于.....outfine奏效excitedabou...对...感到高兴、感动friendof mine我的一个伴侣thesametime同时用法归纳todosth.需要做某事例句展示：制订方案做某事例句展示：Both of them makethe hospital.sb.(not)to dosth.要求某人(不要)They used to ask me to buy a gift for them on his birthday.过去他们总是要我给他们在生日那天买个礼物。
todosth.过去经常做某事例句展示：He used to be short when he was in grade 2.在二年级的时候，他长得很矮。
up+时光+todosth.腾出时光做某事例句展示：My father always gives up his time to stay with me on Sunday.在星期天，我的爸爸总是腾出时光来和我待在一起。
afeelingof...产生....的感觉例句展示：I get a feeling of regret each time I make mistake.每当我犯错的时候，我都会产生后悔的感觉。
todosth.打算做某事I decide to give up all my clothes I don’t wear any more.我打算把不再穿的衣服捐赠出去。
新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元重点归纳
新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元重点归纳本文档旨在对新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元进行重点归纳。
以下是该单元的要点总结：1. 词汇- 单词：- patience - 耐心- generous - 慷慨的- apologize - 道歉- make misunderstandings - 引起误会- be honest - 诚实的- hurt sb's feelings - 伤害某人的感情- cheer up - 鼓励，振作起来- 短语：- get along with - 与...相处- be willing to - 愿意做某事- be considerate of - 体贴，考虑到- apologize to sb for sth - 为...向某人道歉- be honest with - 对...诚实- make up for - 弥补2. 语法- 宾语从句：在表示感觉、思考、相信等动词后面使用，引导宾语从句的连词有：that, if, whether等。
- 例句：I think that they are good friends.- 情态动词should：表示应该、或者建议做某事。
- 例句：You should apologize to him for what you said.- 主谓一致：主语与谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
3. 句型- It's important (for sb.) to do sth.：做某事（对某人）很重要。
- 例句：It's important for us to be honest with each other.- What should I do?：用于询问对方应该做什么。
- 例句：What should I do if I hurt his feelings?4. 对话和交流技巧- 学会倾听他人的意见。
- 学会为自己的行为向他人道歉。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out=hand out分发4.give away赠送；捐赠5.set up建立；设立7.make a difference影响；有作用e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给13care for照顾；照看14.a friend of XXX我的一个朋友15.try out（for）参加选拔；试用e true实现17.be able to可以18.in one’s free time在或人的自由工夫19.fix up修理21.Clean-Up Day干净日22. an old people’s home养老院23. the look of joy康乐的脸色25. make a plan制定计划26. make some XXX做些公告牌27 . be strong in…擅长……28. work for为…事情；为….效率29. for example比如；例如30. raise money筹钱;捐献32. disabled people残疾人33. work out fine见效XXX能够35. after-school reading program课外阅读项目e up=run out of用尽；耗尽XXX改变某人的生活XXX对……感触兴奋39.the owner of………的主人重点句型制定计划做某事1.XXX.自愿做某事9.make plans to do sth10.give up XXX放弃干某事2. be XXX.担心干某事12.XXX.给或人写信请求或人（不要）做某事13.be used to do XXX被用来做某事4.put off doing sth.推迟干某事15.疑问词+to do8. XXX.做某事是有困难的16.make it possible for sb to do sth得做某事对某人来说是可能的★考点回顾★1.help的用法3.辨析a few ,few ,a little & little2.辨析excite & exciting4.辨析each & every【衔接中考】1.辨析XXXaloneadj.单独的；单独的be+aloneadv.独自V.+aloneXXX.寂寞的；孤独的（带有感情色彩）2．辨析三个“修缮”fix侧重装置和调解（如：钟表，收音机，呆板等）mend修补（如：衣服，鞋袜，伞，桌椅等）repair修理（指大物体，结构复杂，损坏严重）3.辨析：die，XXX, dead &dying dieV.死长久性动词XXX.死亡XXX.死的be dead表示状态dyingadj.要死的；垂死的3.辨析三个“旅行”XXX指长途游览trip指短途旅行；郊游XXX指游览；游历。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元复习知识语法点
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识语法点Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点词组：1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up 使变得高兴3.give out 分发，散发4.hand out 分发e up with 提出6.put off 推迟，拖延7.call up 打电话给某人8.care for 照顾，非常喜欢9.try out 参加...选拔，试用10.fix up 修理，修饰11.give away 赠送12.take after 像13.set up 建立14.make a difference 影响，有作用15.a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感16.at the age of = when sb is ...years old17.go on a different journey 进行不同的旅行e true 实现19.at the same time 在同时20.make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人去做某事成为可能（注意it 形式宾语）21.a special trained dog 一个经过训练的狗（注意trained过去分词作定语，被训练过的）二、知识点讲解考点一：回顾: to do不定式结构1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not )to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7. would like to do sth 想要去做某事8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的9.It is +adj.+for sb +to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是....的考点2：alone adj./adv. 强调单独一人；没有同伴lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的带有强烈的感情色彩feel lonely 感到孤独考点3：run of “被用完；被耗尽”, 主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词Eg. Her money has already run out. 她的钱已经被用完了run out of :用完主语只能是人She has already run out of money. 她已经花光了钱run--ran--run （原形--过去式--过去分词）考点4：---ing／---ed 形容词的考点：---ing修饰物；---ed修饰人boring adj.无聊的bored adj. 感到无聊的① exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj. 感到兴奋的be excited about 因...而兴奋② satisfied adj.满意的；满足的近义词：pleasedv. satisfy v.使满意；使满足n. satisfaction 满意；满足be satisfied with sth = be pleased with 对...满意考点5：advice n.建议；劝告不可数名词没有单复数一条建议：a piece of advice 一些建议：some adviceask for advice 征求建议听从某人的建议：take/ follow one’s advice近义词：suggestion n.建议（可数名词）v. advise /ədˈvaɪz/advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要去做某事考点6：--ness名词后缀happy adj. ---happiness n. 幸福；快乐sad adj. --- sadness n.悲伤kind adj. ---kindness 仁慈；好意考点7：volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者复数：volunteers volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事考点8：fight /faɪt/ v.打仗；打架fighter n. 战士have /take a fight with sb 和某人打架；打仗fight against 与....抗争例1: I don’t want to have a fight_______my cousin.A.withB.forC.atD.to考点9：动词+offput off 推迟take off 脱掉；起飞get off 下车show off 炫耀cut off 切除；切断give off 分发；散发turn off 关闭set off 出发考点10use的用法ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事例句：I didn’t use to go skating,but now I do it very often.我过去不经常去滑冰，但我现在经常去。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up with 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用put up 张贴；搭建；举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽；耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
（1）could意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形，可以用于提出建议，语气比can委婉。
You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。
拓展：could表示过去的能力时，是can的过去式。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2知识点
Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 名词：sign 标志;信号feeling 感觉satisfaction 满足;满意joy 高兴；愉快owner 物主;主人journey 旅行wheel 车轮；轮子letter 信difficulty 困难door 门training 训练；培训kindness 仁慈；善良动词：cheer 欢呼；喝彩raise 募集；征集repair 修理fix 修理;安装imagine 想像open 打开carry 拿;提;携带train 训练；培训understand 理解形容词：lonely 孤独的；寂寞的strong 强壮的；强烈的broken 破损的；残缺的disabled 丧失能力的;有残疾的blind 瞎的；失明的deaf 聋的excited 激动的；兴奋的clever 聪明的副词：alone 独自；单独代词：several 几个；数个;一些兼类词：volunteer v义务做；自愿做n 志愿者notice n通知v 注意到change v&n 变化；改变interest n 兴趣v 使感兴趣短语：clean up 打扫干净cheer up 高兴振奋起来give out 分发;散发come up with 提出；想出put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给某人used to 曾经；过去care for 照顾try out 参加选拔；试用fix up 修理;安装give away 赠送；捐赠take after 像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响;有作用知识点：1、clean up 打扫干净I clean up my desk. 我把桌子打扫干净。
The room is too dirty, please clean it up. 房间太脏了,请打扫干净。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总总结
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. clean up 打扫或清除干净2. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴，振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出 (主意，计划，回答等)5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给某人；征召8. used to 曾经......过去......9. care for 照顾；喜欢10. try out 参加；选拔；试用11. fix up 修理；装饰12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. help out 帮助解决困难；帮助.......做事14. run out of 用完15. set up 建起；设立16. be similar to 和......相似17. come true 实现18. be excited about 对......感到兴奋19. take after (外貌或行为)像20. set up 建起，建立21. make a difference 影响；有作用02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子I’d like to help homeless people.我想帮助无家可归的人。
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你看望那些孩子，并让他们高兴起来。
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.马里奥相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。
She volunteers there once a week to help kids to read.她每周去那儿做一次义工，帮助孩子们学习阅读。
[精]人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析
![[精]人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/43362a8ffad6195f302ba651.png)
人教版丨八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析知识梳理【重点单词】cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs\'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点整理
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是 梦想成真。
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才 有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。
o He will try out for the basketball team. o She wants to try out her new shoes. o 动词 + out
give out 分发；散发 hand out 分发 help out 帮忙解决 fix up 修理；装饰 o They have fixed up the house. 他们装修好了房子。 take after （外貌或行为）像
不定式结构 o 动词不定式：to + v.原型 作宾语：主语 + 谓语动词 + to do I want to become a teacher. 作宾语补足语：主语 + 谓语动词 + sb. + to do They asked me to speak louder. 作状语：主语 + 谓语 + （宾语）+（状语）+ to do He is happy to see you. o 动词不定式否定形式：not + 动词不定式 They told me not to go inside the room. o 动词不定式不加 to 感官动词：see, watch, hear, feel 等 We heard birds sing. 使役动词：let, have, make Let him go.
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总.docx
最新人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总最新人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总Unit 2 I'll help cleaarks.一．知识点：短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1. 动词 +副词如： give up放弃turn off关掉stay up熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
2.动词+介词如：l听look at看belong to属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3.动词 +副词 +介词如： come up with 提出，想出run out of用完，耗尽4. 动词 +名词 ( 介词 ) 如： take part in参加catch hold of抓住 (sb.) up使(某人)高兴、振作如：up使我高兴clean up打扫clean-up n.打扫2. homeless adj.无家可归的 a homeless boy一个无家可归的男孩家 adj.生病的作表语、定语ill adj.生病的作表语，不能作定语5.voludo v.志愿效、主献volu 志愿者 up with提出想出up想出catch up with赶上追上7. put off doing推做某事put on穿上(指程)put up8. write down写下下9. call up打make a telall打10. set up成立建立The new hospital was set up in 2000.座医院是在2000年成立的。
11.each 每个各自的第一个人或事物的个情况常与of用every每个每一个的一切的有“全体”的意思不能与of 用12.put ⋯to use 把⋯投入使用，利用They puw mause. 他把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事help him (to) studyhelp sb. w帮助某人做某事help him with Englishhelp do帮助做某事help study14. plan to do划做某事plan +从句I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go toBeijing.我划去北京。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 2 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.重点词汇：cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, raise, alone, repair, fix, broken, wheel, letter, Miss, blind, disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, training, understand, change, interest...2. 短语归纳：1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发，散发4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召8. used to 曾经……；过去……9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢10. try out 参加……选拔；试用11. fix up 修理12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after （外貌或行为）像14. set up 建立15. make a difference 影响，有作用3. 必背典句：1. I’d like to help homeless people.我乐意帮助无家可归的人。
2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你探望孩子们并且使他们振奋起来。
3. She volunteers there once a week to help kid learn to read.她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子学习阅读。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结.doc
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......；过去........5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similiar to 与......相似用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语cheer up 使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴mix up 修理give away 赠送give out 分发give up 放弃use up用光get up 起床hand in 上交put off 推迟pick up 捡起think over 仔细思考turn down 关小音量set up 建立set off 出发look out 小心动词+介词短语look after 照顾belong to 属于take after 与....相像hear from 收到.....来信hear of 听说pay for 支付wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免come up with 想出catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下take a walk 散步make mistakes 犯错have a try 试一下take place 发生tell a lie 撒谎make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for 迟到be angry with 生气be fond of 喜欢be good at 擅长be good for 对...有好处be short of 缺乏be similiar to 与......相似be strict with 对......严格要求be pound of 骄傲自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A.cheer him upB.cheer on himC.cheer him onD.cheer uo him2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A.cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. with cleaning3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.ed to beB. is used to beC.was used to beD.is4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .A.alone;aloneB. lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD. alone;lonely5.Tina, I have something important you.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.to tell6.--The old man all his money to a charity.A.took awayB.put awayC.went awayD.gave away7.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited。
人教版英语八年级下册第二单元重点知识总结
1.clean up 打扫 2.cheer up 振作起来 3.call up 打电话给（某人） 4.put up 张贴 5.give up 放弃 6.put off 推迟 7.hand out 分发 8.give out分发 9.give away 捐赠 e up with 提出 11.Clean-Up Day大扫除日 12.make plans 制定计划
34.fix up=repair 修理 35.thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢 36.set up 创立 37.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 对某人 而言使做某事成为可能 38.make a difference to sb. 对某人有影响 39.be blind 瞎的 40.be deaf 聋的 41.answer the phone=pick up the phone 接 电话
23.decide to do决定做某事 24.try out 参加· · · · 选拔 25.at the same time 同时 26.primary school 小学 27.around the school 在学校附近 28.homeless people 无家可归的人 29disabled people 30.be worried about 担心· · · 31.worry about 担心 32.raise money 募集资金 33.take after=look like=be similar to 像
好 句
4. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 捐出我们的时间去帮助这些人是打发 空闲时间的好方法。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1.Clean-Up Day清洁日2.an old people’s home养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to曾经……过去5.care for关心;照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在……岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴10.give out分发;散发e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制订计划13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行15.work for为……工作；为……效力16.put up建造;举起;张贴17.hand out分发;散发;发给18.call up打电话;召集19.put off推迟;延迟20.for example比如；例如21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与……相像;像23.give away赠送;捐赠24.fix up修理;修补;解决25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立27.disabled people残疾人28.make a difference影响;有作用29.after-school reading program课外阅读项目30.be able to能够二、知识点解析1.hope todo sth.希望做某事，含hopeto do sth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。
eg:Ihope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.2.“动词+up”的短语结：clean up打扫干净cut up切碎growup长大set up熬夜setup建立，设立stay up熬夜wake up醒来，叫醒take up占用giveup放弃use up用完cheerup使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间）put up搭建，张贴end up最终成为，最后处于make up组成，例题：Manyvolunteers will help to__________the city parks next parks next Friday.A.give up B.pick up C.clean up3.give out：发出，放出（热，光等）The sun gives out lightand heat to the earth用完，耗尽We had just reached home whenthe petrol gave out.公布，发表The news of the event wasgiven out over the radio.4.give的短语：give away捐赠，赠给give up放弃give off发出，放出give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物give in让步，屈服give back归还5.put offdoing sth.推迟做某事e.g.:We can’t put off making a plan. 常见的put短语：put on穿上，戴上put out熄灭，扑灭put up搭起，升起，张贴put up with容忍put away收起来例题：They heardthe party was__________because of the exam.e up with提出，想出（答案，计划等）例题：He__________manyideas to solve these problem already.ed to变否定句或疑问句时常借助助动词did.8.care的派生词：careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地care的短语：care for照顾，喜欢careabout关心，在意take care小心takecare of照顾，照料9.such+a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词“如此”注意：当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时，要用so,而不用such.例题：We had___________awful weather_________we couldn’t finish the work on time.A.so,thatB.such,that C.such an,that10.-ing是名词后缀。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳
Unit 2 Pll help to clean the city parks.重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1 .clean up 清扫干净.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来2 .give out 分发. used to 曾经......；过去3 .give away 赠送；捐赠.set up 建立;设立 7 .make a difference 有作为 e up with 想出 8 .put off 推迟.put up 张贴二、用法归纳.need to do sth.需要做某事 1 .make plan to do sth.制定计划做某事2 .ask sb.(not) to do sth.3 .used to do sth.过去常常做某事.decide to do sth.决定做某事4 .help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事.make a difference to 对产生影响5 .make it possible for sb. to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 三、词句精讲sick adj.生病的，有病的；①可在句中作表语 Mary could not come because she is sick. ②也可作定语a sick child【区别ill 】 ill 与sick 同义；但是ill 只在句中做表语，不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.1. cheer (sb.) up (让某人)变得高兴；振奋起来 The good news cheered up everyone in our class.2. give out 分发； 散发，相当于 hand out, The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers, give sth. out to sb.意为把某物分发给某人。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点梳理
(2)作不及物动词，如：
Something unexpected has turned up.出现了令人意外的情况。
(3)既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，如：
你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为可能。
三、重点语法
动词短语
动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心)，表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。在实际使用中，通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。
动词短语有以下常见类型：1． Nhomakorabea词＋副词
(1)作及物动词，如：
He brought up his children strictly.
The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。
The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。
2．动词＋介词
动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，如：
I don't care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for＝like)
3．动词＋副词＋介词
在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，如：
get on/along with(与……相处)catch up with(赶上，跟上)
We must work hard to make up for the lost time.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
最新人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总最新人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总Unit 2 I'll help cleaarks.一．知识点：短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词+副词如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
2. 动词+介词如：l听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3. 动词+副词+介词如：come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住(sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作如：up 使我高兴clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩家adj. 生病的作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的作表语，不能作定语5. voludo v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献volu志愿者up with 提出想出up 想出catch up with 赶上追上7. put off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上 (指过程)put up 张贴8. write down 写下记下9. call up 打电话make a telall 打电话10. set up 成立建立The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。
11. each 每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与of 连用every 每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用12. put …to use 把…投入使用，利用They puw mause. 他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) studyhelp sb. w帮助某人做某事 help him with Englishhelp do 帮助做某事 help study14. plan to do 计划做某事plan + 从句I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.我计划去北京。
d … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend…花费…在… Iaglly … but (also) …不但…而且…用来连接两个并列的成分(1)引导以 not only …but (also)…开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。
也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。
如：①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)…接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原则如：①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有：①Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)Nu nor I l我和你都不喜欢他。
②Either… or…不是…就是… (两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.③Not only …but (also)…④There b参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：Party 入党take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take pag 参加运动会18. run out 与 run out of①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。
如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。
Han out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
My paas completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。
Ouunning out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
②run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。
He is always running oubefore pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换如：Tl is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running oul. 我们快把汽油用完了。
Ouunning out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
= We are runningouake after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与..相像 take after 相像look after 照顾 take care of 照顾20. work out v. + adj.①结局，结果为The strategies that he came up with worked ou他提出的这个策略效果很好。
②算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）He nevbe worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total ex我已经算出了我们总的费用。
21. hang out 闲荡闲逛I lang out at mall wds. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
22. be able to do 能会be unable to do 不能不会23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事如：thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我2ure 确实如此，毫无疑问You don’t havThat’s for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。
25. fill… with…使…充满…用…填充…lled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
26. l像…27. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)I can’t work ouath problem. Please help me out.我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。
28. train n. 火车 train v. 训练train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事adoggs. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
29. aght away 立刻马上如：Do it a马上去做。
I’ll gat once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如：One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
ally adv. 特意地专门地特别地 special adj. 特别的32. dona捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠赠送33. pa词性词类34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能35. hand out 分发 hand out bananasgive out 分发 give oub. 分….给某人give up doing 放弃… give ug 放弃吸烟give away 赠送捐赠 give awa…. give awadsgive sb. sth. 给某人某东西 giv给我钱givb. 给某人某东西 giv给我线36. volunteer ①可数名词“志愿者”②adj. 自愿的vi. voludo sthThey aPeople’s Volu他们是中国人民志愿军。
I volulp you. 我自愿帮助你。
long… any longer 指时间上不再延续。
… a指动作上不再延续。
二．短语1.clean up 清扫2.give out 分发，发放up=make…happier 使...高兴，使...振作4.al study program 课外学习班up wup 提出，想出6.put off 推迟7.write down 写下，记下8.put up 张贴9.hand out 分发，发放10.call up 打电话up=establish 建立12.bb 是某人的家园13.volu’do sth 自愿花时间干ut…to use…把...投入使用15.elemental 小学16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干17.coach a football teads 训练少年足球队18.start aHlub 开办一个中国史俱乐部19.run out of 用完，耗尽20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象21.fix up 修理22.give away 捐赠23.be similar to 与...相似24.ask for 索要25.a call-arents 家长热线26.hang out 闲荡27.put up signs askingging jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告28.run ouging lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了29.disabled people 残疾人30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了...32.help...out 帮助...做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干book 把我的书拿来36.pa词性三．句子1．We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is onlytwo ww. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。
2．She pulove to good use by workingafter-school caat her local elemental. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用3．Not only do I feel good about helpingle, but I gd time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。