研究生英语汉译英

研究生英语---多维教程-----熟谙

汉译英

Unit 1

1．当今的大学生，尽管他们努力地想使自己成才，但对未来还是很模糊。

Today's university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.

2.一个人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能实现他的自我价值。所以，理想的本科教育必须使学生超越自我。（transcend）

A man cannot find himself without finding a center beyond hi. So the idealism of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself.

3.我们强烈地希望在大学所学到的知识在今后的工作与学习中能起到重要的作用。

We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.

4. 四年的本科学习是走向成功生活的唯一道路，这种说法是无法接受的。

It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success in life.

5. 在对一个关键的问题做结论时，如果只相信所谓的专家而不相信自己，不根据调查的结果，不根据实验的数据，那是在冒险。

We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we know, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts.

6. 我们的事业需要一批受过良好教育又能关心他人的年轻人，他们能团结一致，相互学习，积极参加四化建设。

Our task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations.

7. 如果这所新学校要有生命力的话，它培养的学生不仅要有扎实的基础和熟练的专业技能，还要有奉献精神。

If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a sold basic education and become competent in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others.

8. 如果大学生对考试过于投入，就有可能把能力与奉献放到次要的地位，这样说一点也不过分。

It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations, the will push competence and commitment to the fringes.

9. 我甚至没有跟他说话，当然更不用说与他讨论有关你们学校的改建问题。

I didn't even speak to him; much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him.

10. 有人认为考试是很重要的，但也有人认为考试有不少弊端。所以考试留下了一个未

能解决的问题——考试对教育有什么影响？

Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot

of disadvantages. Examinations leave us an open essential question --- what influence do examinations exert on education?

Unit 3

1. 汽车诞生后发展很快，不久就替代了马。（displaced）

The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.

2.由于汽车污染环境并严重伤害人体，甚至杀人，我们可能不得不消减私人拥有汽车的数

量而更多地依赖公共交通系统。（mass transit systems）

We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.

3. 汽车轮子给我们带来了更好、更为便利的交通时，它也应对诸如空气污染、交通事故、

交通拥挤之类的许多问题负责。（be guilty of）

While wheels (automobiles) have brought with them better or more convenient

transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion.

4. 美国人对汽车的热爱以及他们较大的工作流动性是出了名的。（be noted for）

Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.

5. 要是燃料质量和效率的提高和技术的进步能大大减少汽车的排放量，那该多好啊。

If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.

6. 在美国，高度发达的公路网使在各地之间来来往往成为可能。（from coast to coast）

A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to

coast in the United States.

7. 一想到这条林荫大道的建设速度，参观者都感到很吃惊：这条路不久前还在开挖及铺

设排水管。（the very thought of tear up）

The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor; the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.

8. 环境保护主义者严厉谴责了汽车，认为汽车是产生空气污染的主要因素。（Denounce）

Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.

9. 由于有便利的公共交通，在大都市的市郊，许多新建的住宅群拔地而起。

Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.