【英语】中考英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析
重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)
专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：1.2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。
When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。
We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。
（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。
What will happen without electricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。
1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。
The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。
（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。
连系动词只有主动形式。
2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。
3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
(英语)英语短语动词练习题含答案含解析(1)
（英语）英语短语动词练习题含答案含解析(1)一、短语动词1．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。
然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。
A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。
根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
中考中考英语总复习 动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。
根据句意，正确选A。
2．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
3．Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。
A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。
【点评】4．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
中考英语 专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考英语专题练习动词(Ci)及动词短语练习题(含答案)1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation.A.not to readB.to readC.readD.reading2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.feel3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products.---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A.buyingB.to buyC.to buyingD.buy4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese.A.gave upB.picked upC.turned upD.ended up5、The expert advised me ourselves our work.A.to be strict in; withB.be strict in; withC.to be strict with; inD.strict with; in6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice.A.to understand, withB.understanding, ofC.to understand, forD.understanding , for7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________.A.being listenedB.listen toC.listeningD.listening to8、A.connecting, fromB.connecting, toC.connects, fromD.connects, to9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John?—Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night.A.kept upB.made upC.stayed upD.put up10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊(Yang)毛）.A.made of; made ofB.made from; made fromC.made in; made fromD.made in; made of11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem.12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful.---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best.A.put upB.turn offC.work outD.give up13、A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________.---I can’t agree with you.A.stay upB.give upC.put upD.get up15、Wearing red may help you when you are having difficulty _________ a decision.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.with making16、I’m sure that they will begin the work at once after they ______ about the plan.A.break outB.work outC.make a decisionD.deal with17、-- Whom would you for the job?-- Tom, I think.He’s always careful and serious.A.suggestB.remindC.rememberD.explain18、-- Will you be a supermarket on your way home?-- Yes, Walmart is just beside my home.A.looking forB.setting upC.fixing upD.passing by19、I’m sorry I haven’t got any money.I’ve ______ my handbag at home.A.missedB.putC.forgottenD.left20、The room_____________ as a study.ed to being useded to be usedC.was used to be usedD.was used to being used21、I regret ________ breakfast.A.not havingB.having notC.not haveD.have not22、Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to_____ there are no mistakes.A.look forB.find outC.end upD.make sure23、A.playingB.playC.to playD.to playing24、Jim wants to get his hair ________.It's too long.A.cutB.cuttedC.cutsD.cutting25、 As one of the school rules, middle school students are not________ to smoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden26、After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when theyreturn to school.A.put awayB.put upC.put inD.put on27、You should learn to think while ually, behind the lines the writer’s true meaning.A.lieB.liesC.haveD.Has28、After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.to teach29、-- It’s dangerous to swim in this river.-- Yes, you are right.The government has people not to swim in it.A.trainedB.warnedC.ledD.encouraged30、--Do you like her music?-- Yes, I do.Her voice _______ sweet.A.hearB.soundsC.looks31、It _________our environment if we pour waste water into the rivers.A.is harmful toB.is important toC.is necessary for32、_______your help, we can finish the task in time.A.Thanks toB.Thanks forC.Thank33、We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep our classroom ______.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning34、— Can you ______ the TV, Tom? I’m reading.—Sorry, mum.I’ll do it right away.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn overD.turn down35、Many famous movie stars are ______ playing a part in saving the earth.A.known forB.good forC.full ofD.instead of36、---Many people think women are better at cooking than men.---______________.Most top chefs(厨(Chu)师(Shi))in the world are men.A.I agreeB.ExactlyC.Not at all.D.That’s not the case37、My mother has devoted most of her time to_____________me.A.looking afterB.look afterC.looks afterD.looked after38、Peter’s Chinese was very poor, so he couldn’t make himself _________.A.understandB.understoodC.understanding39、Teachers should _________ their students to practice __________ English as much as possible.A.let; speakingB.encourage; speakingC.make; speak40、She was heard _________ an English song in her home last night.A.singB.sangC.to sing参考(Kao)答案1、答(Da)案为：B；2、答(Da)案为：C；3、答案(An)为：A；4、答(Da)案为：D；5、答(Da)案为：C；6、答(Da)案为：D；7、答(Da)案为：D；8、答案为：B；9、答案为：C；10、答案为：D；11、答案为：B；12、答案为：D；13、答案为：B；14、答案为：B；15、答案为：B；16、答案为：C；17、答案为：A；18、答案为：D；19、答案为：D；20、答案为：B；21、答案为：A；22、答案为：D；23、答案为：A；24、答案为：A；25、答(Da)案为：C；26、答案(An)为：D；27、答(Da)案为：B；28、答(Da)案为：C；29、答(Da)案为：B；30、答案(An)为：B；31、答(Da)案为：A；32、答案(An)为：A；33、答案为：A34、答案为：D；35、答案为：A；36、答案为：D；37、答案为：A；38、答案为：B；39、答案为：B；40、答案为：C；。
中考英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。
A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。
——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。
let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.- Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。
让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。
“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。
【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。
2．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. p ick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。
——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。
let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。
(英语)中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。
go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。
答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。
”故选A。
2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
(英语)英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。
2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D.Put up张贴，举起。
这里是表示查找，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
初中英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
初中英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词1．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。
句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
3．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。
A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。
4．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。
【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】句意：—你的五一假期得怎么？—一般般，我努力地在花园邻近找地方停，可是他都被占了。
looked up 找； taken up 占有； put up ； turned up，把声音开大。
依据句意可知，里的停位都被占了，故答案B。
【点】此考短和的被的用法，平注意和划分短的意和用法。
要注意不的被。
出2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——，下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁？——你最好坐火去。
在表中找适合的列。
A. Set up成立； B. Look up找； C. Take up 从事； D. Put up，起。
里是表示找，故答案B。
【点】考短辨析。
理解句意并掌握的意和用法。
3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：——你暑期要做兼？我不是依赖父亲母亲。
【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析
【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析一、短语动词1．Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。
A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；C. make up 编造；D. take up从事。
根据句意可知，答案为A。
2．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。
A：put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。
根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
3．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。
(英语)中考英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
3．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯，尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。
感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。
尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。
故选A。
4．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
全国2021年中考英语试题专题练习 固定短语(含解析)
固定短语1、（2016•安顺）---Look! What's on the ground？---Oh，it's my sweater．Please ．（）A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it out D．take it off【考点】动词短语．【分析】--看！地上是什么？--哦，它是我的毛衣．请把它捡起来．【解答】答案：A．pick up捡起；put on穿上；give out分发；take off起飞，脱下．根据it's my sweater，可知地上的东西是我的毛衣，所以应该是把它捡起来．pick up捡起，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间．故选A．2、（2016•滨州）-We can't making a plan．Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now．-Yes，I think so．（）A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--我们不能推迟制定计划了．清洁日离现在只剩两周了．--是的，我也这样认为．【解答】答案：C put on，增加（体重），穿上；put up，张贴；put off，推迟；put out，扑灭．由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了．故选C．3、（2016•绵阳）My mother is ill in hospital．I have to ______ my grandparents at home．（）A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after【考点】动词短语．【分析】我妈妈生病住院了．我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．【解答】答案：D look for 寻找；look at 看；look up查找；look after照顾；根据My mother is ill in hospital．我妈妈生病住院了．没法照顾爷爷奶奶．推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．故选：D．4、（2016•福州）-Why are you late for school today？-I'm sorry．I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one．（）A．wait for B．ask for C．care for【考点】动词短语．【分析】--今天你为什么上学迟到了？--抱歉．我没有赶上早班车，我不得不等下一辆班车．【解答】答案：A．wait for等，等候；ask for请求…，要求；care for照顾．根据I didn't catch the early bus，可知我没有赶上早班车，所以不得不等下一辆班车．wait for等，等候．故选A．5、（2016•苏州）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look throughC．go through D．put through【考点】动词短语．【解答】答案：D．6、（2016•达州）---Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，Jean？---Ok，Mom．I'll do it right away．（）A．take off B．knock off C．cut down D．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--Jean，为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗？--好的，妈妈．我会立刻去做的．【解答】答案：D．take off起飞，脱掉；knock off下班，使减少；cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎．根据Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗，cut up切碎．故选D．---Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it．（）A．puts us down B．reminds us ofC．shows us off D．helps us out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--你听说过《时间去哪儿了》这首歌吗？--是的．当我听到它的时候，这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．【解答】答案：B．remind sb．of 使某人想起某事；put down把…放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助．根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it，可知这里的意思是当听到《时间都去哪儿了》，让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．remind sb．of 使某人想起某事．故选B---Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up．（）A．fight against B．argue withC．hear from D．depend on【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？--是的，我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了．9、（2016•湖北）---The American warships（军舰） have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China．（）A．come from B．belong to C．care about D．believe in【考点】动词短语．【分析】--美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．--我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国．【解答】答案：B come from来自；belong to属于；care about 关心；believe in相信．根据题干The American warships（军舰） have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．可知句意为：美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．这些岛屿是中国的，即属于中国．应该用belong to，属于，动词短语．故选：B．10、（2016•湖北）---Who is Dave looking ______？---His mother．She's been in hospital for a few days．（）A．for B．after C．at D．up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--戴维在照看谁？--他的母亲．她已经住院好几天了．【解答】答案：B look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look at看；look up 在字典参考书中查找，向上看．根据题干She's been in hospital for a few days．她已经住院好几天了．住院需要照顾，应该用look after，照看，照顾；故选：B11、（2016•成都）It's windy outside，_____your jacket，Bob．Don't catch a cold，（）A．try on B．put on C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套．别感冒了．【解答】答案：C try on试穿；put on 穿上；take off脱下；根据题干It's windy outside，外面风很大，Don't catch a cold 别感冒了．可知应该是穿上衣服．应该用put on 穿上．故选：B．-I'm sorry to hear it．（）A．broke out B．ran out C．went out D．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在当地时间大约早晨3点钟，当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，引发了大火．--听到后我很难过．【解答】答案：A．break out突然发生，爆发；run out用完，耗尽；go out出去；put out扑灭．根据when people were celebrating with fireworks，可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火．break out突然发生，爆发；故选A．13、（2016•武汉）---Why did she______your invitation？---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day．（）A．turn down B．put away C．look up D．hand in【考点】动词短语．【分析】--她为什么拒绝你的邀请？--因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加．【解答】答案：A．turn down拒绝；put away放好，收起来；look up查找，向上看；hand in上交．根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day，可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加，所以她拒绝了你的邀请．turn down拒绝．故选A．14、（2016•湖北）---Oh，my god．I ______ 2kg．this month．---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down【考点】动词短语．【分析】--哦，我的天啊．这个月体重增加了两千克．--不要担心．对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下．根据Oh，my god…2kg及It's normal for a growing teenage girl，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on增加，穿上．故选C15、（2016•湖北）---I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once．---You'd better ______ first and then have a rest．（）A．take a walk B．take a messageC．take a break D．take a shower【考点】动词短语．【分析】--长途旅行后我太累了，我想马上去睡觉．--你最好先洗个澡，然后再休息．【解答】答案：D．take a walk散步；take a message捎个口信；take a break休息一下；take a shower 洗澡．根据I'm so tired after the long journey，可知长途旅行后，应该先洗一洗澡，然后休息．所以这里应该用take a shower洗澡．故选D．16、（2016•泉州）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for【考点】动词短语．【分析】我们应该关爱老人，在公共汽车上为他们让座．【解答】答案：C．A．laugh at嘲笑B．depend on依靠 C．care for关爱．根据offer our seats to them on buses，可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座，这是关爱老人的表现，care for关爱．故选C17、（2016•永州）The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（）A．put up B．put on C．put off【考点】动词短语．【分析】由于大雨，校运动会将会被推迟．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟．根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词．put off推迟．故选C．18、（2016•咸宁）--To save enerhy，we should_________the electricity when we don't use it．--I agree，you are really a greenerperson．（）A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】--为了节省能源，当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源．--我同意你的说法，你真是个环保者．【解答】答案：B．shut up闭嘴；shut off关闭；take away带走；take off脱下，起飞．根据when we don't use it，可知当我们不用的时候，我们应该关闭电源．shut off关闭．故选B．19、（2016•威海）---Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？---OK．Let me try．（）A．look up B．work out C．set up【分析】--李老师，你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？--好的．让我试试．【解答】答案：B．look up查找；work out解决；作出；set up建立．根据could you please help me____this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出．故选B20、（2016•铜仁市）-Where is Maotai__________？-In Guizhou China．（）A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made by【考点】动词短语．【分析】--茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？--在中国的贵州．【解答】答案：C．be made of 用…制成（物理变化，看得出原材料），be made from 由…制成（化学变化，看不出原材料）be made by 由（人）制成；be made in 在哪里制成．根据In Guizhou China．可知这里应该谈论的是生产地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成．故选C21、（2016•铜仁市）-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake．-We should try to __________．（）A．run out of the buildingB．jump out of the windowC．stay calmD．stand in the middle of the room【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么？--我们应该努力保持冷静．【解答】答案：C．根据What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake，可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静，只有保持冷静，才能采取一些措施来保护自己．故选C22、（2016•随州）-Don't ______late．Betty．You have to go to school early tomorrow．-OK，Mom．I'll go to bed right now．（）A．put up B．stay up C．sit down D．fall down【考点】动词短语．【分析】--不要熬夜到很晚．Betty．明天你要早去上学．--好的，妈妈．我会立刻上床睡觉．【解答】答案：B．put up张贴；stay up熬夜；sit down坐下；fall down跌倒．根据You have to go to school early tomorrow，可知明天你要早去上学，所以不要熬夜到很晚．stay up熬夜．故选B23、（2016•宁夏）Who will _____ your shop while you are away？（）A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up【考点】动词短语．【分析】当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？look after照顾，照看；look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；向上看．根据Who will _____ your shop while you are away，可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after照顾，照看．故选AA．go on B．go off C．go through【考点】动词短语．【分析】上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响．【解答】答案：B．25、（2016•黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil．（）A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away【考点】动词短语．【分析】2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行．【解答】答案：C．take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off脱掉，起飞；take place发生，举行；take away 带走，拿走．根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil，可知这里的句意是2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行；take place发生，举行；故选C．26、（2016•重庆）---It's getting dark．Could you please_____ the light for me？---All right．Just a minute．（）A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on【考点】动词短语．【分析】---天黑了，你能帮我打开灯吗？---好的，等一下．【解答】答案：B keep on 继续做某事，反复做某事； try on 试穿； put on穿上； turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；根据句子"It's gettting dark．天黑了．"结合下文"…the light for me"可以用推断出"请对方为我开灯"，考查词组turn on the light 开灯，故选：B．27、（2016•济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver？-No．He has for two years．（）A．left the company B．gone to ShanghaiC．studied in college D．lost his job【考点】动词短语．【分析】-Jimmy还当司机吗？-不，他已经在大学里学习两年了．【解答】答案：C；根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态，根据时间短语for two years推测该句中需要使用延续性动词；ABD中使用的都是短暂性动词；只有C符合题意；故选C---My dear，you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos．（）A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的．-亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照．29、（2016•德州）-Who ___________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday？-My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman．（）A．put on B．looked afterC．gave up D．turned off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-当你出去度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人．【解答】答案：B；put on穿上；look after照顾；give up放弃；turned off关掉；根据答语My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman和上句信息while you were out for a holiday 推测该句句意：谁照顾你的宠物狗；故选B．30、（2016•丹东）-Let's go out for dinner．-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now．We can't ______ making a plan．（）A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我们出去吃饭吧．-太好了，但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间，我们不能推迟计划．【解答】答案：C；take off起飞；see off送行；put off推迟；cut off切除；根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now推知下句句意：我们不能推迟计划；故选C31、（2016•郴州）-Mrs．White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？-I'm afraid not．Don't ___________what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put off B．get off C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天做吗？-恐怕不行，不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天．【解答】答案：A；put off推迟；get off离开；take off起飞，脱下；根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow和答语I'm afraid not推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天；故选AA．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：插入；B：切断；C：缩减；D：切碎；根据语境推测句意是"对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：cut down，故答案为C33、（2016•漳州）Once they find people in need，they'll proper ways to offer them help．（）A．put on B．get on C．decide on【考点】动词短语．【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人，他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们．【解答】答案：C；put on穿上；增加；上演；使运转；get on上车；进行；变老；对付，相处；decide on，就…做出决定，决定要；根据上句Once they find people in need 推测的下句句意：他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们；故选C．34、（2016•厦门）---I've made much progress in grammar．The ideas you_____worked outfine．---Glad I could help．（）A．came up with B．ran out ofC．looked up to【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好．-很高兴我能帮上忙．【解答】答案：A；come up with；想出；提出；run out of用完；耗尽；look up to 抬头看；根据答语Glad I could help推测上句句意：我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好；故选A35、（2016•南宁）-What's the meaning of"secretary"？-Let me ______ the word in the dictionary．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-"secretary"的含义是什么？-让我在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：D；考查动词词组辨析； look at 看着 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅；根据上句what's the meaning of"secretary"？（"secretary"的含义是什么？"），可知答语应是：让我在字典里查一下；look up the word in the dictionary表示查字典；故选D36、（2016•株洲）My best friend helps to ______the best in me，as the saying goes．（）A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up【考点】动词短语．【分析】俗话说，我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己．【解答】答案：A；bring out使显示，；bring in带进来，挣得；bring up教育，培养，提出；根据句中信息My best friend helps to ______the best in me推测该句句意：我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己，bring out the best （things） in me；使我最好的一面展露出来，故选A37、（2016•南充）You're supposed to _____your shoes before you enter the room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off【考点】动词短语．【分析】在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】答案：A；take off脱掉；put off延期；get off离开；turn off关掉；根据句中信息before you enter the room和You're supposed to _____your shoes 推测该句句意：在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子；故选A．38、（2016•临沂）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．Maybe it will be_____a real product oneday!（）A．turned on B．turned downC．turned off D．turned into【考点】动词短语．【分析】拿起你的笔，画出自己的发明．也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．【解答】答案：D；turn on打开；turn down关小；turn off关上；turn into变成；根据上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．推测下句句意：也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．故选D39、（2016•铜仁市）-Remember to _________ the lightswhen you leave the room．-OK!I will．（）A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down【考点】动词短语．【分析】---记得离开这个房间时要关灯．---好的，我会关灯的．【解答】答案：B turn on表示"打开"，常指开灯或打开家用电器；turn off表示"关掉"，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等；turn up表示"开大，调高"，常指调高（电器等）音量；turn down表示"关小，调低"，常指调低（电器等）音量；根据句子中"leave the room"可以推断出"要关灯"，故选：B40、（2016•无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy，we may have to cancel the sports meeting．（）A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果是下雨天的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会．【解答】答案：D run out短缺，耗尽； break out爆发，find out找出，查明；turn out 结果是，证明是，根据句子中"…to be rainy"及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词，结果…，故选：D。
英语动词时态语法中考真题练习及解析
中考真题：英语动词时态语法第一部分:中考解析第二部分:中考真题1．— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?—No, sir. I a magazine.A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．would read全面解析：——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗？——没有，先生。
我在看杂志。
根据句意语境，可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩，需用过去进行时，结构：was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词需用was，故选C。
2．—Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.—Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A．has appeared B．appeared C．will appear全面解析：——最近，学校暴力事件在一些学校已经出现了。
——幸运的是，我们的政府已经实施了一些政策来阻止它。
根据recently近来，最近，可知用现在完成时，has done，故选A。
3．—Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?— I think he will go if he ________ too much homework.A．don't have B．won't have C．doesn't have全面解析：——你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗？——如果他没有太多功课，我想他会去的。
if引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，那么条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现。
根据he will go，一般将来时，可知从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词是行为动词，否定句借助于助动词doesn't，故选C。
中考英语初中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。
固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。
2．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而，它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。
结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
3．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。
A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。
4．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习(含解题思路)
2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 动词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。
考查动词辨析。
accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。
根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。
故选A。
（2022·江西·中考真题）2. ________ me, I’ll show you the way.A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。
根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。
（2022·安徽·中考真题）3. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。
——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。
decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。
根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
(英语)中考英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．Would you when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。
句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。
故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
2．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。
—听到这件事我很难过。
A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。
broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。
故选A。
3．—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary．A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．"look at看．look for寻找．look after照顾．look up查阅．根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有D选项符合题意．故选D．4．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
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【英语】中考英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析一、短语动词1．A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。
took place发生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。
根据句中的时间2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B。
that引导的定语从句，先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。
注意动词的时态和语态的用法。
2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。
这里是表示查找，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
4．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。
由句意可知选C。
5．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
——这可能会导致交通拥挤。
result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
6．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。
keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
7．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
8． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。
根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。
9．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it is________ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。
里面是什么？。
—噢，它装满了书。
be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。
根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of10．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.A. cut off themB. cut them offC. cut down themD. cut them down【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。
cut off切断；cut down砍倒。
根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前11．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。
---对不去，我刚才出去了。
take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。
12．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.- Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。
让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。
“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。
【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。
13．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。
介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。
注意代词作宾语时的位置。
14．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。
ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。
be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词。
15．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—你的五一假期过得怎么样？—一般般，我努力地在花园附近找地方停车，但是他们都被占了。
looked up查找；taken up占据；put up张贴；turned up出现，把声音开大。
根据句意可知，这里说的停车位都被占了，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法，平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。
还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。
16．It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to _____ your clothes in public.A. set offB. turn offC. take offD. get off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。
但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。
A. set off 动身；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。