上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳

冠词

一、固定词组

1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same

2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词：by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight

3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,

二、专有名词前

1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是the United Sates 要加the

2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,

3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词

1. for breakfast/lunch/supper

2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter

3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday

4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,De cember

四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the

1. the sun, the moon, the earth

2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth

3. the biggest, the most popular

4. the only key

五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor

六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音

1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform

2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle

an X-ray photograph, an MBA course,

There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, )

介词

分类记忆：

一、时间介词

具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词

On Christmas Day, on December 14, 2013, on the morning of December 15,

二、地点介词

三、短语中固定搭配的介词

care for, based on, in one’s thirties, concentrate on=focus on , the answer to the question, the key to the door, She is of average height, share with, be responsible for, add…to,

四、方式介词by，with

by bus, by train , by e-mail, by express mail, by credit card

write with a pen, say it in English

五、表示形容词、副词比较范围的

of/ among + 代词，名词或数词，in+ 表示地点或集体的名词

John was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ______ them.

代词

一、人称代词

1.顺序：单数：二、三、一复数：一、二、三

John sits among ______, _______ and me.

A. Mary…you

B. she…you

C. you…Mary

D. you…she

2.主格宾格：主格——主语，宾格——宾语（动词或介词后）

The journalist interviewed ________. (he, his, him)

I show_______ around the city. (they, their, them)

3. 名词性物主代词

The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ______ is big and modern.(they, them,. their, theirs)

Mum, have you ever seen Danny’s sports shoes? I want a pair like _______. (he)

a friend of mine/ his/ my father’s

I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______

4、反身代词

enjoy oneself , help oneself to sth, learn…by oneself= teach oneself

I made it myself.

I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______ it________

不定代词

1.the other, others, another, the others

Some…._______ One…_________

another + 可数名词的单数

固定词组一个接着一个_________________