新视野大学英语1试题(B)
新视野英语一级题含答案
新视野英语一级试题及答案4Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. She bought new clothes.B. She researched into the pany.C. She read books about interviews.D. She discovered a secret.2.A. She didn't know where the pany was located.B. She forgot to bring her new clothes with her.C. She tried too hard to impress the interviewer.D. She lost her clothes before the interview.3.A. A T-shirt.B. A nice shirt.C. A suit.D. A dress.4.A. She thought her clothes were OK.B. She lost her good clothes.C. She wanted to impress with herself.D. She intended to start right away.5.A. She will wear a suit.B. She will wear jeans.C. She will wear casual clothes.D. She will wear a T-shirt.放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 2 Understanding Passages(每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. He is a strong man.B. He is a troublemaker.C. He is a talkative man.D. He is a forgetful man.2.A. Two heavy bags.B. A huge backpack.C. A small briefcase.D. Two cardboard boxes.3.A. They got off the train.B. They helped him with his luggage.C. They did nothing to help him.D. They all called out to him.4.A. He ran after him.B. He gave him a call.C. He got into a fight with him.D. He shouted to him.5.A. A cell phone.B. A small bag.C. A sincere smile.D. A bad impression.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.6.A. They recognize its importance.B. They love to appear on TV.C. They trust the press media.D. They wish to be well known.7.A. Listeners.B. Journalists.C. Viewers.D. Readers.8.A. 1 minute.B. 40-50 seconds.C. 5 minutes.D. 20-30 seconds.9.A. Statistics and illustrations.B. Illustrations and pictures.C. Pictures and anecdotes.D. Illustrations and anecdotes.10.A. Stories.B. Idioms.C. Jargon.D. Jokes.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.11.A. He seldom makes eye contact with you.B. He constantly stares at your face.C. He looks into your eyes all the time.D. He looks at you from the corner of his eye.12.A. Give a shifty look.B. Indicate his authority.C. Stare directly at you.D. Look over your shoulder.13.A. Powerful people avoid eye contact.B. Powerful people give more eye contact.C. Powerful people make less eye contact.D. Powerful people demand eye contact.A. A fixed look at the face of the person you are talkingto.B. Looking over the shoulder of the person you aretalking to.C. Eye contact somewhere in between a shifty lookand a stare.D. Moving your eyes without fixing on the people youtalk to.15.A. The degree of intimacy.B. The mood of the people involved.C. The surrounding atmosphere.D. The status of the people involved.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.16.A. At a cinema.B. At a theatre.C. At a nightclub.D. At a famous restaurant.17.A. A wonderful dinner.B. A lot of drinks.C. An exciting movie.D. Musical entertainment.18.A. He fainted.B. He was shocked.C. He refused to pay.D. He lost his temper.A. Because the waiter was mad.B. Because the waiter was angry with the man.C. Because the waiter wanted to keep the man calm.D. Because the waiter was asked to do so by the man.20.A. He wanted to check it again.B. He wanted to pay it himself.C. He wanted to give the man a discount.D. He wanted to add the price of ice water.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage or dialog.21.A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Nervous.D. Anxious.22.A. The expectation that you will like or be liked byyour Internet friend.B. The wish that your Internet friend should beattractive in appearance.C. The worries that your Internet friend may not havetold you the truth.D. The hope that you will be able to recognize eachother at once.23.A. Talk about them.B. Let go of them.C. Be afraid of them.D. Start with them.A. Staring at your Internet friend.B. Shaking hands with your Internet friend.C. Smiling at your Internet friend.D. Hugging your Internet friend.25.A. Your Internet friend's physical appearance.B. Your Internet friend's voice and clothes.C. Things you have never talked about before.D. Things you are both familiar with.放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野大学英语1 B1U1
Language in use
4 _W__it_h__th_e__m_u_s_i_c_p_la_y_i_n_g_l_o_u_d_ly_, I couldn’t concentrate. (the music was playing loudly)
Language in use
4 Has he realized that he doesn’t know what to write for his term paper? Has it occurred to him that he doesn’t know what to write for his term paper?
Language in use
It occurs to … that …
3 Look at the sentence. I realize that I haven’t eaten for two days. You can rewrite it like this: It occurs to me that I haven’t eaten for two days.
5 _W__it_h__th_e__le_c_t_u_r_e_r_u_n_n_in_g__la_t_e_, I had to leave before the end. (the lecture was running late)
6 _W__it_h__m_y__h_e_a_d_s_p_in_n_i_n_g_w__it_h_i_d_e_a_s_, I decided to write them down as notes. (my head was spinning with ideas)
新视野大学英语第一册期末考试单选题
Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitmentC) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up toC) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put upC) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquireC) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitmentC) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, thelocal government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignmentsC) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) awareC) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absoluteC) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitmentC) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come acrossC) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect onC) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up withC) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefitC) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspectiveC) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demandingC) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagernessC) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtualC) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probablyC) likely19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisenC) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) UnlikeC) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessitiesC) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came aboutC) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effectiveC) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now onC) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutelyC) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt to win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustratedC) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusivelyC) absolutely28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) additionC) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’shome through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) mediumC) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that themedical community as a whole still has littleidea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demandingC) embarrassing D) requiringUnit31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to himC) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke outC) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed uponC) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain itC) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung toC) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…toC) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the priceC) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidentlyC) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) interveneC) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchangeC) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagementC) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjustedC) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding withC) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stressC) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteemC) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locateC) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) darkC) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extendC) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rankC) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study onC) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for___ everything.A) coping with B) trifling withC) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) outC) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) careerC) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the duskC) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consentC) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…prideC) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate toC) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle atC) wander at D) amaze atUnit81. The sun _____ from behind the clouds.A) emerged B) immersedC) existed D) embraced2. I haven’t read the report properly --- I’ve only _____ into it （浏览）.A) dined B) dimmedC) dipped D) dripped3. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.A) popular B) famousC) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to whichC) of which D) in which5. There may be a(n) ____ of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A) elementC) advantage D) concept6. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A) preserve B) serveC) conserve D) reserve7. The story that follows ______ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rus days.A) concretes B) concernsC) proclaims D) relates8. He _____ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.A) realized B) seizedC) delivered D) released9. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried offC) carried on D) carried forward10. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____ players’personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.A) typical B) representativeC) characteristic D) responsible12. It will need a _____ to save the firm from running downhill.A) mystery B) therapyC) miracle D) source13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she _____ herself to read a book.A) imposed B) composedC) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) _____ over his rival.A) priority B) benefitC) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _____ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convincedC) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often _____ it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associateC) imagine D) assist17. I’m sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in caseC) until D) unless18. I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan,and I don’t want it to fail.A) invented B) invitedC) invested D) involved19. A small terrorist group has ___________ responsibility for the bombing in Baghdad.A) claimed B) acclaimedC) exclaimed D) reclaimed20. For the currency to keep _____, the government has to adopt some strong measures.A) concrete B) fertileC) productive D) stable21. _____ your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.A) Acting as B) Acting uponC) Acting for D) Acting up22. We are doing this work in the _____ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context B) contestC) pretext D) texture23. The meeting was in full ______ (活跃) when we arrived.A) rock B) swingC) swim D) sway24. Now the patient can _____ from the wheelchair to the seat with relative freedom.A) transport B) transplantC) transact D) transfer25. In human friendship an important _____ is “forgive and forget”.A) principal B) primaryC) principle D) chiefly26. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly _____ his national reputation.A) magnify B) enlargeC) enhance D) strengthen27. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.A) takes away B) takes overC) takes up D) takes in28. With everything being ready, it is time to _____ our new plan _____.A) set … aside B) set … outC) set … in motion D) set … down29. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A) inevitable B) constantC) overwhelming D) potential30. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) possession B) potentialC) capacity D) impact。
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册第一单元sectionB
Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points
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8. 4. Take the program seriously. 9. Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education—not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to complete their assignments. When other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4 to 15 hours a week for each course.
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Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points
新视野英语1B卷
课程名称：《新视野英语教程1 》试卷类别：B卷考试形式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟适用层次：专科（高职）适用年级：适用专业：考试日期：阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写，小题得分写在每小题题号前，用正分表示，不得分则在小题题号前写0；大题得分登录在对应的分数框内；考试课程应集体阅卷，流水作业。
Part Ⅰ Multiple choice (1%×25=25points)1.Veronique is looking forward to_______ her Chinese partner at the tradefair.A.meetB. meetingC. be meetingD. having meet2.When I first arrived in Iran, I was surprised ______ the way people live.\A.OfB. toC. atD. with3.Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, ______you wantto call and discuss things.A.unlessB. in caseC. untilD.so that4.______that I wasn’t going to get much chance for prom otion, I soonbecame bored with my work.A.to realizeB. Being realizedC.realizingD.realized5.News came from the sales manager ______ the new product had beenselling well in the local market for three months.A.whoseB.whatC. whichD. that6.The first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign languagecame out in the 16th century.A.writingB. writtenC. to writeD. to be written7.College education provides more _____ for a bright future.A.lessonsB.coursesC.opportunitiesD. subjects8.We should take a leaf _____ of Tom’s book.A. outB. atC. withD. in9.According to the text, everyone can make his or her listening skills betterwith_____.A.natural abilityB.careC. suggestionD.practice10.Listening to a radio program in a foreign language is easier if we _____.A.Keep the style of our own languageB.Have something to eat before listeningC.Listen really hardD.Have some ideas about the subject already11.When he wants to smoke, he forgets the fact that smoking _____ hishealth.catesB. cheatsC.affectsD.headline12.Generally speaking, views on this subject_______ widely.A.manageB. succeedC. graduateD. differ13.My mother filled my glass ______ milk and her glass with tea.A.inB. withC. intoD.down14.The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a greatsuccess.A. holdingB. being heldC. to holdD. to be held15.It’s my great honor ______ to give a speech at opening ceremony.A.to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited16.There are two maps on the wall: one is a map of China, and______ is amap of the world.A．other B. another C. the other D. the others 17. For years, doctors_______ millions of patients’ lives with the help ofmicroscopes.A. have savedB. are savingC. will haveD. were saving18. I regret_____ that wonderful art exhibition last night.A. not to seeB. to not seeC. not having seenD. having not seen19. More than one passenger______ in this accident.A. were injuredB. was injuredC. have been injuredD. had been injured20. Was it during the Second War_______ he died?A. whichB. asC. thatD. then21. Nowhere else in the world______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. a tourist will findC. can a tourist findD. has a tourist found22. There are forty students in our class, ______ of them are Leaguemembers.A. No oneB. AllC. BothD. Neither23. It has been a magnigficient evening, I _________.A. wouldn’t have missed it for any thingB. would have missed it for nothingC. would have missed it for anythingD. wouldn’t have missed it for nothing24. You can borrow my computer______ you promise to use it carefully.A. as long asB. whileC. sinceD. so that25. This is the modern hotel_______ the visitors can enjoy all good things.A. whichB. thatC. on thatD. in whichPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40%)Task 1Melbpurne, with a population of over 3.5 million, is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean, safe, dynamic and exciting, and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions. The city has well-planned tree-lined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads, buses, trains, and trams(电车). The La Trobe University(拉特罗布大学) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams, express buses, and bus and train connections. Melbourne is a culturally rich city, and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants, theatres, music, opera, ballet, art, culture, and shops, and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports, and the city hosts amny famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches, national parks, forestsm, wineries（葡萄酒厂）, winter snowfields and summer resorts. The climate is temperate and comfortable, withwarm summer and cool winters. In summer, maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃ to 36℃, and in winter from 12℃ to 18℃. The weather inMelbourne can be variable from day to day. In 2002, Melbourne was rated the world’s best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.26. Melbourne is well-known in the world for its________.A. large populationB. educational institutionsC. transport systemD. beautiful parks and gardens27. According to the passage, Melbourne is a city where________.A. rich peope choose to liveB. the best wine is producedC. various cultures existD. Asian food is popular28. Melbourne people are very interested in_________.A. sportsB. sunbathingC. sightseeingD. traveling29. The word temperate in the sentence “ The climate is temperate…”, most probably means________.A. hotB. mildC. dryD. cold30. The best title for the passage might be________.A. An Ideal Place for ShoppingB. A City with the Best ClimateC. The World’s Best City to Live inD. The World’s Most Beautiful CityTask 2Why don’t bird get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzlled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial star caused a change in the direction of his flight.But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. Whenthe stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast line, and river coursed. But when it’s too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.31. The season why bird don’t get lost on long flights________.A. have been known to scientists for yearsB. have only recently been discoveredC. are known by everyoneD. will probably remain a mustery32. During daylight hours, birds________.A. fly aimlesslyB. rely on landmarksC. use sun for guidanceD. are more likely to get lost33. By “his outdoor cousins” the author means________.A. other experimentersB. the other doves of the same broodC. doves under the natural skyD. other birds in general34. The experiment with the dove indicated that________.A. birds have to be caught to navigateB. a bird that has been caged will not fly long distancesC. some birds cannot fly at nightD. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night35. In total darkness, doves_________.A. ise landmarksB. don't know which way to flyC. fly back homeD. wait for the stars to appearTask 3So many people want to be actors or actress that the only advice should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is “Don’t!” But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although few of them could realize their dreams. The normal way to begin is to go to a feama school. Usually only students who show promise and gifts are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theater: painting secnery, taking care of the costumes, and even acting invery small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He askedif she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to make her believe that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!36. From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is aprofession_______.A. sought after by too manyB. too difficult for young peopleC. for ambitious people onlyD. for young people only37. Which of the following is not mentioned as part of an assistant stagemanager’s job?A. Play minor rolesB. Take care of the dress to be worn on the stage by an actor or actress.C. Help advertise plays.D. Collect tickets.38. For someone who feels he must act, it is very likely that_______.A. he will become a star in the endB. he will become a stage managerC. he will be well paidD. he will end up without any success39. A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself_________.A. the most famous actress of the worldB. playing the leading role in a filmC. as famous as the greatest actor of the worldD. no less famous than the leading actor of the day40. The concluding sentence “ chances like this happen once in a blue moon”means______.A. this is something which happens once in a whileB. this is a highly profitable chanceC. this is something highly possibleD. this is very rare occurrenceTask 4The iMOVE database(数据库) is a foreign-language information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer coursed abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards or training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria(标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.41. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who________.A. seek a job as a language translatorB. are interested in the German languageC. want to be employed by German companiesD. wish to work for professional training providers42. The iMOVE programs are carried out by________.A. language training centersB. German training providersC. special service developersD. overseas employment advisers43. The training programs held in Germany are taught in________.A. GermanB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Chinese44. Which of the following measure has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?A. Offering different language courses.B. Providing modern training facilities.C. Starting training courses overseas.D. Developing quality standards.45. The purpose of the passage is to_________.A. advertise the iMOVE databaseB. make German companies more popularC. hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD. encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPart III Translating (10%）Directions: Translate the Chinese into Enlgish to complete each sentence.46. Leaving one’s job, _____________ （无论是什么工作）, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.47. _________（与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting.48. _________（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill. 59. I can’t use my computer now. Something __________（一定出了毛病）with its operating system.50. soon aftrer he got to the new school, Ali found that he had _____________________________________(很难跟上班里的同学) in math and English.Part IV Reading Comprehension (25%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. You should write at least 100 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生，我的看法。
新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)
新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)一、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The importance of English learning.B. The challenges of learning English.C. The benefits of learning English.D. The difficulties of learning English.答案：B2. According to the author, what is the key to learning English?A. Practice.B. Memory.C. Listening.D. Speaking.答案：A3. What does the author mean "Practice makes perfect"?A. You need to practice a lot to improve your English.B. You need to practice only once to master English.C. Practice is not necessary for learning English.D. You need to practice only when you have time.答案：A4. According to the author, what is the best way to learn English?A. Reading books.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.D. Talking with native speakers.答案：D5. What is the author's attitude towards learning English?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案：A二、词汇与结构（每题2分，共10分）A. strictB. hardC. severeD. stern答案：AA. muchB. veryC. tooD. so答案：BA. happyB. gladC. pleasedD. delighted答案：DA. ableB. capableD. skillful答案：AA. easyB. simpleC. plainD. straightforward答案：A三、翻译（每题5分，共10分）答案：学习英语不容易，但努力是值得的。
新视野一级B卷及答案
New Horizon College English Test (B)Band OneI．Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of eachconversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversationand the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a singleline through the center.Example:You will hear:M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Grey?W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it’s necessary.Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took place?You will read: A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] and mark it with a single line through the center.1. A. He will mail a check for her.B. He will pick up her mail.C. He will put it in the mailbox.D. He will check the bill there.2. A. The woman doesn’t like the party.B. The man didn’t go to the party.C. The man enjoyed the party.D. The woman missed the party.3. A. He gives advice to people on vehicles.B. He collects all sorts of things.C. He produces components.D. He fixes bicycles.4. A. Impolite.B. Helpful.C. Unfriendly.D. Selfish.5. A. 110 minutes.B. 120 minutes.C. 144 minutes.D.130 minutes.6. A. The doctor is on holiday today.B. The doctor has forgotten the calendar.C. The doctor is fully occupied today.D. The doctor was sorry to see the man.7. A. 7:00.B. 7:15.C. 7:30.D 7:45.8. A. Receptionist and guest.B. Waitress and boss.C. Waitress and diner.D. Teacher and student.9. A. She has had some kind of oranges before.B. She doesn’t like the oranges.C. She doesn’t understand why the man likes the oranges.D. She has never eaten such delicious oranges before.10.A. The man should ask Tom to call the secretary.B. The man can’t use the secretary’s phone.C. There is not enough time to phone Tom.D. The secretary will leave before he phones.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter with a single linethrough the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. The cat ate the fish.B. The cat spoiled the fish.C. The cat stole half of the fish.D. The cat was there, but was driven away in time.12. A When the party was going on.B. At lunchtime.C. Very late in the afternoon.D. Early in the afternoon.13. A. The fish dish.B. One of Mrs. Wilson’s friend.C. Mrs. Wilson’s neighbor.D. An unknown person.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. A letter of application.B. A letter of recommendation.C. A letter of introduction.D. A letter of invitation.15. A. 1990 B. 1992 C. 1997 D. 200016. A. Brigitte once changed her job.B. Brigitte is a native English speaker.C. Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin.D. Brigitte has never been to Dublin.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A. Because she was not good enough.B. Because she was disabled.C. Because she was a woman.D. Because she was unable to pay tuition fee.18. A. A college in Switzerland.B. A college in America.C. A college in Britain.D. A college in Sweden.19. A. That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B. That most of the students didn’t mind whether to accept her or not.C. That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D. That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.20. A. Because a famous politician supported her.B. Because he thought her idea was interesting.C. Because he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D. Because he was forced to d o so.II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. (21 points)Passage 1In the United States, about 750,000 persons have suffered AIDS. More than one half of them have died.But doctors say evidence (证据) also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrified (惊吓) by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities.A study by one research team was printed in the New England Journal (杂志) of Medicine. The doctors studied one-hundred-one family members who lived with AIDS and lived in crowded conditions. The family members shared many personal goods with the patients. These included toothbrushes, drinking glasses, beds, towels and toilets.Doctors said only one family member — a five-year-old girl — got the AIDS virus. They note, however, that the girl's mother had the disease. They believe the girl probably was born with the virus. No other family member in the study got the AIDS virus or showed any signs of the disease.The head of the study, Gerald Friedland, said if the disease is not easily spread in crowded homes, it also will not spread easily in factories, offices, schools and other public places. Doctor Friedland said the study also shows there is no reason to punish AIDS patients and to force them to live separately from other persons.American health officials recently warned, however, that some health care workers should take special care. The report noted the AIDS virus is carried in blood and other body fluids. It said health care workers should put protective (保护性的) covers over their eyes and skin during medical operations, dental (牙科的) work, or other times when the patient may bleed.In the United States, most AIDS patients are homosexual (同性恋的) men, people taking drugs who used infected needles (针头), and persons who received infected blood. More recent studies show the AIDS virus also can be spread during heterosexual (异性的) relations. It can spread either from the man to the woman, or from the woman to the man.21. Doctors say there is no reason for people to be frightened about AIDS because _______.A) it is not deadlyB) few people are infected with AIDSC) the AIDS virus is not spread in everyday social activities.D) the AIDS virus is not spread during sex22. The study of 101 family members who lived with AIDS patients shows that ________.A) the AIDS is not spread by personal goodsB) women are more likely to get the AIDS virus than menC) married men are less likely to get AIDS than unmarried onesD) the AIDS virus is passed by drinking glasses23. According to Doctor Friedland, there is no reason to _______.A) stop meeting AIDS patientsB) stop living with AIDS patientsC) fear that AIDS can be passed from a mother to a babyD) fear that the AIDS virus can be passed during sex24. Health workers were warned to take special care when the patient bleeds because_______.A) AIDS can be passed by touching the patient's bodyB) AIDS can be spread by touching the patient's skinC) AIDS virus can be carried in blood or other body fluidsD) the health care workers may be infected by the blood25. _______ are least likely to be infected with the AIDS disease.A) People who use drugsB) Persons who offer infected blood to othersC) Men who are gayD) Married menPassage 2British writer Arthur C. Clarke's science fiction novel Childhood's End describes a future world society. The following is part of his description.By the standards （标准）of all earlier ages, it was Utopia (a perfect society). Ignorance, disease, poverty, and fear had actually stopped existing. The memory of war was fading into the past as a bad dream disappears with the dawn; soon it would lie outside the experience of all living men.With the energies of society going to construction sites, the face of the world had been remade. It was a new world. ... Production had become largely automatic: the robot （机器人） factories produced goods in such unending production lines that all the ordinary goods of life were practically free. Men worked in the interest of the comfort they wanted; or they did not work at all.It was one world, although the old names of the old countries were still used. Therewas no one on earth who could not speak English, who could not read, who was not within range of a television set, who could not visit the other side of the planet within twenty-four hours ...Crime had almost disappeared. It had become both unnecessary and impossible. When no one lacks anything, there is no point in stealing.One of the most obvious changes had been a slowing down of the mad speed that had so described （赋予……特征） the twentieth century. Life was freer than it had been for generations. It, therefore, had less competing for the few, but more peacefulness for the many. Western man had relearned — what the rest of the world had never forgotten — that there was nothing wrong with relaxing （休闲）as long as it did not fall into ordinary laziness.Education was now much more thorough and much more popular. Few people left college before twenty —and that was merely the first stage, since they usually returned again at twenty-five for at least three more years, after travel and experience had broadened their minds. Even then, they would probably take review courses at times for the rest of their lives in the subjects that particularly interested them.Another great change was the radical moving ability of the new society. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone was free to go anywhere at a moment's notice. There was more room in the skies than there had ever been on the roads, and the twenty-first century had repeated, to a large degree, the great American achievement of putting a nation on wheels. It had given wings to the world.... There were plenty of specialists, but few creative workers broadening the areas of human knowledge. Curiosity remained, and the free time to enjoy it, but the heart had been taken out of original scientific research. It seemed fruitless to spend a life time searching for secrets that the great creators had probably found ages before.26. In the last sentence of Paragraph 2 the word “it” refers to ________.A)the memory of war B) the war C) the bad dream D) the past27. The phrase “With the energies of society going to construction sites” (Para. 3) meansthat ________.A) when workers go to the building sitesB) when workers put all their efforts into buildingC) when workers put all their energies into building factoriesD) when workers utilize all the energies on the construction sites28. Education in the future will be ________.A) more interesting B) particularly interestingC) more popular but less free D) more complete and free29. Which of the following is NOT true of the future world according to the passage?A) People will seldom experience war.B) There will be no stealing.C) English will be the language everyone speaks.D) People will not be suffering from any kind of illness.30. Scientists in the future will ________.A) keep curiosity onlyB) look for free timeC) do basic scientific researchD) not search for secrets discovered ages beforePassage 3Personal computers and the Internet (互联网) give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.E-mail (电子邮件) makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren't automatically much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic (电子的) mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun — see a great film, perhaps — and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience (方便), and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don't eliminate (排除) any of the old ways.31. The purpose of this passage is to ________.A) explain how to use the InternetB) describe the writer's joy of keeping up with new technologyC) tell the merits and usefulness of the InternetD) introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet32. The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.A) spend less time working B) have more free time with his childC) work at home on weekends D) work at a speed comfortable to him33. According to the writer, e-mail has a clear advantage over the telephone because e-mailhelps one _______.A) reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB) keep one's communication as personal as possibleC) pass on much more information than the telephoneD) get in touch with one's friends faster than the telephone34. The passage discussed all the following elements of e-mail EXCEPT _______.A) its cost B) the way of writingC) the saving of time D) its easy and convenient useIII. V ocabulary and Structure(25 points)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.35. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A) effective B) able C) capable D) explicit36. They had to examine the dead tiger before they had a _______ answer as to who killedit.A) positive B) senior C) virtual D) vital37. She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A) while asked B) asked C) asking D) while asking38. Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blame for the coal-mineaccident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth about the accident.A) inwardly B) honestly C) cleverly D) precisely39. People working in the government should not ______ business affairs that might changetheir political judgment.A) engage in B) hope for C) choose between D) pick on40. We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware or unaware.A) to which B) of which C) which D) that41. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult; I don't agree that they can't be solved.A) For fear that B) Because C) While D) Until42. The little girl could not ________ her curiosity to see what was in the box.A) hold B) keep C) take D) restrain43. He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A) instinct B) imagination C) reaction D) reality44. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity forvery long.A) range B) span C) reach D) spread45. At the end of game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A) emerged from B) rose from C) got to D) stood up46. Going out in a hurry, _________.A) Floyd's keys were left on the tableB) Floyd left his keys on the tableC) Floyd have left his keys on the tableD) the keys were left on the table by Floyd47. The policeman went from house to house, ______ whether anyone had seen the lostboy.A) inquiring B) interrupting C) informing D) introduction48. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A) transformed B) transported C) transferred D) translated49. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ hisresults in logical order and clear language.A) perceive B) protest C) raise D) present50. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A) done B) doing C) to do D) do51. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A) response B) comment C) answer D) reply52. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general managerwas changed to another time.A) concerned B) distracted C) upset D) awful53 The large wings of that bird _________ it to fly very high and fast.A) make B) enable C) force D) realize54. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A) reactions B) views C) ideas D) opinions55. He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of ________ thecommunity.A) robbing B) barking C) collapsing D) offending56. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A) that it necessary B) necessary thatC) it necessary D) necessary of it that57. Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A) broke out B) broke off C) broke up D) broke down58. I work in the English department that _______ three teaching sections.A) makes of B) constitutes C) consists of D) forms59. If you think that the illness might be serious you should not ______ going to the doctor.A) put off B) hold back C) put away D) hold upPaper TwoIV. Cloze (5 Points)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the missing words.Be yourself. Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and_1__ others with your qualities. They ___2__you to greet them with “power handshakes” and tell you to fix your eyes __3__the other person. If you follow all this advice, you’ll drive everyone___4__ --- including yourself.The trick is to be ___5___you, at your best. The most effective people never change from __6__situation to another. They’re the __7__whether they’re having a conversation, addressing their garden __8__or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole__9__; the tones of their voices and their gestures ___10__their words.V. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in brackets. (9 points)1.(envy) She will always be ______ of her sister’s beauty.2.(represent) The company has ______ in most European capitals.3.(interact) _______ multimedia combine computer, memory storage, digital data,telephone, television, and other information technologies.4.(emit) The value of the work function for a particular material is differentdepending upon the process of ______.5.(analyze) What some have called the behavioral revolution had its greatest successes inthe ___ of public opinion and political attitudes.6. (appear) From the _________ of the house, we thought it was empty.7.(efficient) The _____ of the government received complaints8.(sympathy) I find it difficult to ____ with him when he complains so much.9.(detail) The ____ study of the problem is needed to clear up the secret whichVI. Translation from Chinese to English.(15 points)1. 要给人留下好印象，你必须保持最佳状态的自我。
新视野Unit1B
1) cause to lose the use of a limb or limbs • The accident crippled her son for life.
这次事故使她的儿子终身残疾。
• She was crippled in the car accident.
在一次车祸中她的腿残了。
• 我胃疼，什么食物都不能消化。
• 3) (cause to) become part of（使）同化
• The family assimilated quickly into the new country.
这个家庭很快就融入新的国家。
• The U.S.A. has assimilated people from many European countries.
• By investing in education, we nourish the talents of children and lay the basis for future success.
• 通过教育投资，我们培养孩子的才能，为他们未 来的成功打好基础。
• nourish a hope 怀有希望
• nourish feelings of hatred 怀恨在心
assimilate v.
1) understand and be able to use properly 理解，掌握 • As a qualified lawyer, he has to assimilate the
facts, not just remember them.
滋养；喂养
• Milk nourishes a baby.
牛奶滋养着婴儿。
新视野大学英语视听说教程1完整答案(含在线课程单元测试)
Listening skills(1)David(2) Leigh(3)Vicky Klein(4) Laura Tish Hill(5)Anthony McDonald Listening inTask 1BDBCATask 2 John 2,3,5 Lisa 1,4,6Task 31. In order to gain admission to a study course.2.To corner him.3.He could answer either ten easy questions or one really difficult.4.He was jolted / shocked.5.Because the interviewer had promised that he would only ask one difficultquestion.Task 4 (1)attention(2)closing(3)five(4)checkouts (5)leaveLet’s talkFurther listening and speakingTask 1 1. new and different 2. on his own 3. a bit confused4. talk with5.Task 2 FTTFT第一单元Unit testPart I BDCDBPart II (1)all right (2)better(3)meet(4)how’s(5)major(6)What aboutPart III DBCACPart IV 1-5 AACBD6-10 DCADB11-15 CBDAD16-20 CBCBDUnit 2Lead in task 1baseball basketball kickboxing tennis tai chi jogging skiing swimmingListening skills DACBDListening inTask 1 DBCDATask 2 (1)strong and healthy (2) energy (3) sleep better(4)different(5)tastes and needs (6)carefulTask 31.They went golfing together.2. He was giving him tips.3. On Hole 8.4. The ball bumped against the tree and landed near where it had started.5. Because the tree was only three feet tall at that time.1.open2.interested3.checkup4.apply5.PE Department6.exerciseopportunityLet’s talkJack 2,4,5 Jim 1,3,6Further listening and speakingTask 1 1. local clubs 2. weekly 3. popular 4. big three 5. fan base Task 2 FTTFT第二单元Unit testPart I CDCACPart II down turn almost welcomePart III BCABDPart IV DCBADBACACADCBDBCBCUnit 3Lead in DCAEFBListening skills DBCABListening inTask 11. C2. A3. D4. D5. BTask 21.confident; making friendsnguagermal; cultural4.coursework; going for5.join a club; in commonTask 31. The neighbor was deeply offended and hurt.2. It was completely untrue.3. To find out what she could do to repair the damage.4. The wind had blown the feathers all away.5. Once you do something wrong, you can never completely undo it. Task 41. The Students Friendship Association2. outing3. school gate4. 6:405. 7:00 sharp6. on timeLet’s talkJack 2,3,4,7Jane 1,5,6Further listening and speakingTask 11. run at2.terrible sadness3. a big smile4.killing himself5.one small gestureTask 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. T第三单元unit testPart I CCBDDPart II won expect hard agree gainpart III CBADCpart IV BDCAD CBACDUnit 4Lead in Task 1 （从左往右，从上至下）foggy clear snowing a tornado raining lightning II Listening skills1.6681304872. 8439205713. 1303210859854.(1) 543621963 (2)2055. 0111305516108978 Listening inTask 11. B2. D3. C4.A5. DTask 2MAN: 2. 4. 5. 6WOMAN: 1. 3Task 31. They were shooting a film.2. It rained.3. The old man was incredible. He could give an accurate weather forecast.4. To hire the old man to predict the weather.5. Because the radio broke and he couldn’t get the weather forecast. Task 41. Sunny2. daytime temperature3. drop4. cloudy5. winds6. snow flurries7. 378. rain showers9. riseLet’s talkMichael 1,2,3,7Emma 4,5,6Further listening and speakingTask 11. season2. Climate3. thinking4. mental abilities5. summerTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. T第四单元unit testPart I ACBDAPart II (1)Would you like (2)love (3)last (4)trust (5)take carePart III BBCADPart IV BDDAC ADBCD ABABUnit 5Lead in Task 1 （从左往右，从上至下）pizza meatballs hamburger fish braised in brown saucefried bread stick French friesListening skills1. steak2. eggs; bacon; toast3.sweet; weight4.cookies; fruits; strawberries5. fish; fried noodles; mushroomListening inTask 11. C2. D3. D4. B5. DTask 2MAN: 1. 2. 3. 4.WOMAN: 5. 6Task 31. At2. a.m.2. The phone rang.3. The man asked him what time he would open up in the morning.4. He must be a drunken man.5. Because he happened to be locked up in the bar and wanted to get out. Task 41. adding2. dream3. come true4. Great choices5. Double Cheeseburger.6. Pies.Let’s talkJohn 1,3,4,5Susan 2,6,7Further listening and speakingTask 11. national; international; national dishes; foreign ones2. large cities; European; Asian;3. hamburgers; hot dogs; Paris4. tea; coffee; milk; pop5. children; three or four; hamburgers; fried chickenTask 21. T2. F3.F4. T5. F第五单元unit testPart I DBCACPart II(1)brings (2)seldom(3)ache(4)recommended(5)light(6)change (7)habits (8)fit (9)concernPart III BCABDPart IV ACAAC ABBAD CCUnit 6Listening skills○1(1) the doctor's feelings (2) health○2(1) cold (2) medicine (3) physical exercise○3(1)schoolwork (2)sleeping (3)health (4)a doctor○4(1)outside (2)long and healthy (3)second-hand smoke (4)cancer○5(1)less (2)junk food (3)exercise (4)enjoy (5)riskingListening inTask 1 ACBBCTask 2 （从左往右，从上至下）(1)Want to sleep all day (2)Not interested (3)customs (4)body language(5) blood pressure (6) some time (7) her own cultureTask 31. She wanted to know if she was getting better.2. She was doing very well.3. She was going to be taken off the heart monitor.4. Send her home the day after tomorrow.5. She must have been Betty Sanders' close family member.Task 4(1) make an appointment(2) checkup(3) cancellation(4)3 o’clock(5) 3:30(6) ThursdayLet’s talkMike 1,4,6 Nancy 2,3,5,7Further listening and speakingTask 11. (1)medical service (2)health insurance2. medical advice3. (1)operation (2)outside (3)make the arrangements4. (1) medical assistance(2) housing (3) off campus5. living on campusTask 2 TFFFT第六单元unit testPart I AACDBPart II used spicy stomachaches sick terrible well busy advice checkup care something callPart III BACCDPart IV CDABC AADDA ACAAA AUnit 7Listening skills DBCBCListening inTask 1BCBCDTask 2Man 2,3,6 Woman 1,4,5Task 31. Because of rumors of the sale.2. He was pushed back, amid loud and colorful curses.3. He was punched square in the jaw, and knocked around a bit, and then thrown to the end of the line again.4. He would not open the store.5. The store owner.Task 4(1) Gift Shop (2) gifts (3) friends (4) dolls (5) art prints (6) hand-made (7) daily (8) top professionals (9) at a discount ofLet’s talkJack 2,3,4,8 Jane 1,5,6,7Further listening and speakingTask 11.(1) tolerate (2) complaint2.(1) do any good (2) works (3) dissatisfied customers3.(1) longer (2) harder (3) settled4.(1) Customer Service (2) solve problems5.(1) the right (2) in a timely mannerTask 2 FFTFT第七单元unit testpart I CBDACpart II store sale worth tourism interested present travel break Besides off else pickPart III BBCDAPart IV CACBD ABBCB ACDCUnit 8Listening skills BABBBListening inTask 1CABDBTask 2 (1) bedroom (2) living room (3) kitchen (4) new (5) hardwood (6) in the front (7) campus (8) the city (9) 650 (10) TwoTask 31. On the first day of college.2. From 9:00 a.m. until 12:00 p.m.3. It is off limits to all male students.4. Anybody caught breaking this rule will be fined $20 the first time.5. He was kidding.Task 4(1) 20-year-old (2) two (3) three-bedroom (4) preferred (5) responsible (6) respectful (7) north (8) walking distance (9) private (10) air conditioning (11) high-speed(12) $275 (13) utilitiesLet’s talkJack 1,3,4,7 Anne 2,5,6,8Further listening and speakingTask 11.(1)on campus (2) air-conditioned rooms (3) 3392.(1) the educational program (2) a living unit(3) eat and sleep3.(1) all parts of the country (2) assigned to rooms (3) national origin4.(1) make new friends (2) educational (3) activities5.(1) students' development (2) the sound education (3) citizenship Task 2 TFTTF第八单元Unit testPart I CABACPart II around quiet kind-hearted helping far distance takes perfect get along with better deposit meetcleanPart III BCDAAPart IV AABBADBDBAABUnit 9Lead inTask 1 全部选0Listening skills DCABCListening inTask 1ADAACTask 2Man 1,3,4,6 Woman 2,5Task 31. He was a great thief and this trade show would not escape his plunder.2. Because there were millions of dollars of computer equipment inside the show.3.The man merely wandered from booth to booth, humming quietly to himself.4. The guard took him aside and searched his clothes.5. Nothing but ideas.Task 4(1) honored (2) as our guest (3) computer hacking (4) protect (5) books and articles(6) misuse (7) New Threats to Security (8) rouse your interestLet’s talkJohn 1,2,4,7 Anne 3,5,6,8Further listening and speakingTask 11. similar services2. more efficiently3. bricks and mortar4. local bank5. grocery shoppingTask 2 FTTFF第九单元unit testPart I ADBCBPart II fixed searching paper down library far saves type point depend on enjoy chat online study Part III ABDDCPart IV ACCAABABCADBCUnit 10Lead in Task 1（从左往右，从上至下）1. Christmas2. Chinese New Year3. Dragon Boat holiday4. Mothers' day5. Halloween6. Mid-Autumn Festival7. Valentine's dayListening skills1. (1) trip (2) uncle (3) Hong Kong (4) driving (5) fun2. (1) parents' (2) California (3) short of3. (1) packed (2) bathing suit (3) beach4. (1) hunting cabin (2) Thanksgiving (3) interesting (4) gun (5) books5. (1) vacation (2) different (3) expenses (4) savedListening inTask 1 ACCDCTask 2John 1,4,5 Jane 2,3,6Task 31. On the Fourth of July.2. Turkey.3. Because Halloween is the one night of the year when people can all get dressed up as someone else, pretend and let their imaginations run wild.4. They can get to shine light on the dark, and confront monsters, ghosts, witches, and all things dead.5. They reassure themselves that there's really no reason to be afraid of things people see at night.Task 4(1) aboard (2) Disneyland (3) meantime (4) point out (5) scenic (6) relax (7) Mickey MouseLet’s talkJohn 1,3,7,8 Jane 2,4,5,6Further listening and speakingTask 11. (1) wars (2) finding soldiers2. families and lovers3. love and marriage4. (1) prison (2) February 145. (1) fertility (2) modern meaningsTask 2TFFTT第十单元unit testPart I CADBAPart II packing seaside escape rays bring burnt reminding way feel set out visit pityPart III ACBBDPart IV BBADCAAACABCABC。
新视野大学英语1读写教程答案
新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Unit 1 答案Vocabulary1.A:1.recognition2.multinational3.pronunciation4.employment5.overseas6.revise7.translationmunicate9.expand10.resumeReading1.B:cation2.teenagers3.major4.exclusive5.adults6.fashion7.excessive8.options9.childhood10.inappropriateWriting1.Sample Answer: In my opinion, video games have both positive and negative effects on teenagers. On one hand, video games can improve problem-solving skills and enhance hand-eye coordination. Playing video games requires players to solve different challenges and puzzles, which can be beneficial for their critical thinking abilities. Additionally, video games that involve physical movements, such as Wii Sports or Dance Dance Revolution, can help teenagersstay active and fit. On the other hand, excessive gaming can lead to addiction and have negative impacts on mental and physical health. Spending too much time playing video games can affect a teenager’s social life and academic performance. Therefore, it is important for parents to set limits on gaming time and encourage a balanced lifestyle for their children.In conclusion, video games can have both positive and negative effects on teenagers. It is crucial for teenagers to find a balance between gaming and other activities, such as studying, exercising, and socializing. Parents should play an active role in monitoring and limiting their children’s gaming time to ensure a healthy and well-rounded development.Translation1.Sample Answer: 尽管全球化给许多国家带来了经济发展和文化交流的机会，但它也带来了新的挑战。
新视野大学英语1试题(B)
《新视野大学英语1》试卷（B）I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. The girl was ___ a shop assistant, but now she is a manager in a large department store.A. preliminarilyB. presumablyC. formallyD. formerly2. I gradually became ___ that there was someone in the room.A. awareB. knownC. clearD. realize3. She had no ___ for jokes of any kind.A. tolerantB. wayC. toleranceD. feel4. The boy reached ___ his mother, but failed.A. toB. forC. upD. on5. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great ___.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness6. John is in rather poor health and is ___ to colds.A. subjectedB. subjectsC. subjectD. subjecting7. At any ___ we can go out when it stops raining.A. ratioB. rateC. proportionD. speed8. The government hasn’t been too ___ in the way it’s treated unemployment and rising prices.A. continuousB. consequenceC. consistentD. considerate9. If you hear the fire ___, leave the building at once.A. noticeB. alarmC. suggestionD. shouting10. The young nurse was very nervous when she ___ in her first operation.A. resistedB. insistedC. diseaseD. assisted11 It does not alter the fact that he was the man ______for the death of the little girl. A. accounting B. guilty C responsible D. obliged12When he arrived, he found ______the aged and the sick at home.A none but B. none other than C nothing but D. no other than13 She attached a stamp ____the envelope and mailed it. A for B. by C inD. to14 I hate the people who _______the end of film that you have not seen before. A reveal B. rewrite C revise D. reverse15 He does not know what to ______at the university; he can not make up his mind about his future.A take inB .take upC take over D. take after16 Though he is only 7 years old, he has a________ imagination.A furtiveB furiousC frank D. fertile17. It is rather ______that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.A. misleadingB. embarrassingC. boringD. demanding18.A completely new situation will ______when the exam system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse19. Her novels ______most of the students.A. apply onB. appeal toC. apply forD. appeal for20. However, at times this balance in nature is_______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzledII. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded and ten other new ones were created technologies into universities. In the same period the of students more than doubled, from 70,000 to than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its governing councils, some local businessmen and local politicians as a few academics(大学教师).The state began to give grants to them fifty years , and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its from state grants. Students have to fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs,including lodging and unless his parents are .Most take jobs in the summer about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside during the academic year. The Department of Education takes for the payment which cover the whole expenditure of the , but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly of academics.21. A. with B. by C. at D. into22. A. amount B. quantity C. lot D. number23. A. more B. much C. less D. fewer24. A. with B. to C. from D. beyond25. A. self B. kind C. own D. personal26. A. making B. consisting C. including D. taking27. A. good B. long C. little D. well28. A. ago B. before C. after D. ever29. A. suggestions B. grades C. profits D. funds30. A. make B. pay C. change D. delay31. A. what B. which C. where D. how32. A. living B. drinking C. food D. shelter33. A. poor B. generous C. kindhearted D. rich34. A. professors B. students C. politicians D. businessmen35. A. at B. since C. with D. for36. A. travel B. work C. experiment D. study37. A. responsibility B. advice C. duty D. pleasure38. A. government B. school C. universities D. committees39. A. at B. to C. on D. form40. A. consisted B. composed C. made D. takenIII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: After reading the following passages, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statement. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. You should make the correct choice.Passage One“I like him the minutes I saw him.” “Before she even said a word, I knew there was something funny about her.” Such statements are examples of snap judgments, opinions which are formed suddenly, seemingly without any sound reason at all. Most people say snap judgments are unsound or even dangerous .They also admit they often make snap judgments and find them to be fairly sound. Snap judgments like “love at first sight” or “instant hate”, if taken seriously, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense. When someone has a feeling about someone else, people more often laugh than pay attention.Most people think you find out about a person by listening to what he says over a period of time. Others say “actions speak louder than words”, usually in relation to keeping promises.Because people assume “you are what you say you are”, they talk a lot to become acquainted with each other. Once two people have become acquainted, they think it was their conversation that gave them their information about each other. As behavioral sciences develop, however, researchers find the importance of speech has been overestimated. Although speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms of which we may be only partially aware or, in some cases, completely unaware. It is possible we are unconsciously sending messages with every action, messages that are unconsciously picked up by others and used in forming opinions. These unconscious actions and reactions to them may in part account for our feelings and snap judgments.41. According to the first paragraph, a snap judgment is______.A. a sound opinion although it is formed suddenlyB. an opinion formed suddenly, seemingly without reason.C. an sound and dangerous opinion formed quickly.D. an opinion formed with careful thought.42. People become acquainted with each other through talking because they believe_____.A. they are able to judge a person by what he or she saysB. this is the only way to know othersC. they are able to find some shared interest in their talkingD. by doing so they can escape being immature43. Research shows that, while speech is important in forming opinions,__________.A. body language is of little importanceB. we are fully aware of other forms of communicationC. it is impossible to know how much it helps us form judgmentsD. its importance is thought to be greater than it really is44. According to researchers, snap judgments are partly the resultof__________A. messages we receive unconsciouslyB. our conversation with other peopleC. being unable to understand oral communicationD. not sending the correct messages consciously or unconsciously45. According to the passage,_______________.A. people use snap judgments to laugh at other peopleB. people are not talking when they are using body languageC. people use body language to communicateD. people cannot explain such feelings such as “love at first sight” or “instant hate”Passage TwoAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was diagnosed in the US in the late 1970s. Since then, AIDS has killed more than 204,000 Americans---half of that number in the past few years alone. Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are expected to die within the next year.Nearly half of those diagnosed with the virus are blacks and Latinos. Women and youth in rural southern communities now constitute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS. In place of government inactivity, a number of local organizations have emerged. One organization, the South Carolina AIDS Education Network, formed in 1985 to combat the growing number of AIDS cases. Like many local organizations, this organization suffers from a lack of money, forcing it to use its resources creatively. To reach more people in the community, some AIDS educational programs operate out of a beauty shop.46. Which of the following statements is true?A. AIDS was diagnosed in the US in the middle 1970s.B. All of those diagnosed with HIV virus are blacks and Latinos.C. The governments are very active in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.D. The South Carolina AIDS Education Network suffers from a lack of money.47. What’s the meaning of the underlined word implementing ?A. make upB. carry outC. fight take action48. These local organizations operate educational programs out of a beauty shop in order to ____?A. save moneyB. save timeC. contact more peopleD. impress people49. According to the passage, which group of people makes up the fastest growing group of people with AIDS?A. Women and youth in urban southern communities.B. Women and youth in rural southern communities.C. Women in rural northern communities.D. Women and youth in rural northern communities.50. From the passage we can infer that___?A. Because the government is active in stopping the spread of AIDS, some local organizations have emerged.B. Half of 204,000 Americans will die during the next year.C. The local organization isn’t lacking in money, so it doesn’t have to use its resources creatively.D. Although the number of people inflected with AIDS is surprising, the federal and state government haven’t taken actions in time to carry out programs to stop the spread of AIDS.Passage ThreeWhen we think about people who are leaders, we often get a mental picture of someone who is older, smarter, and wiser than ourselves. Studies of leadership, though, have usually found that there is almost no relationship between skill as a leader and traditional measures of intelligence.Some recent research by psychologist Fred Fiedler and his colleagues suggest that both intelligence and experience may be important --- but just how important depends upon how stressful the work situation is and what kind of task is to be accomplished. The researchers obtained measures intelligence, experience, performance, and stress.Overall , these variables (因素) were not related to one another . Men with high and low intelligence were equally likely to give good performance ,as were men with more and less experience , or more and less stress with their bosses .However, when you look separately at those men who have high stress with their bosses, the picture changes.In high stress situations, there was no association between intelligence and performance, but there was between experience and performance. In other words, in difficult situations, it was helpful to“know the ropes”. In low stress situations, the findings were just the reverse: Experience was not related to good performance, but intelligence was. That is, when things are going well, intelligence is very useful in leadership.A study of fire fighters’ performance under high and low s tress conditions also found experienced officers performed best under situations of stress.None of this is really very surprising. If you have ever had a supervisory (管理的) job , you probably found that at least as much energy went into handling people as went into handling the job itself. Tests of intelligence at least the ones we have now do not predict success in handling people.51. The study of leadership finds________.A. The leaders are older, smarter and wiser than others.B. The skill as a leader has a great relationship with intelligence.C. The skill as a leader has no relationship with intelligence.D. The skill as a leader has a great relationship with experience.52. According to the researcher Fred Fiedler, the importance of intelligence and experience_______.A. depends on how stressful the work situation is.B. depends on what kind of task is to be accomplishedC. depends on situation and task.D. depends on leadership.53. The relationship among intelligence, experience, performance and stress is ___.A. relatedB. not relatedC. importantD. less importance54. The phrase “know the ropes” (para graph 4) means _____.A. To know the rules.B. Tie the ropes together.C. Cut the ropes.D. Not to know the rules.55. Intelligence is more useful than on other occasions in leadership_______. A. when experienced officers performed best under situations of stress. B. when you have ever had a supervisory job C. when you have much energy. D. when things are going well.IV. Translation. (10%)Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English.1. ________________________________________（她如此专心的读那本书）that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2. Please turn off the TV,_________________________（因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业）.3.The more books a man reads,______________________________(他了解的知识就越丰富).4. ___________________(与你的想法相反) I haven't met him before .5. At the meeting______________________________________ (他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通)。
新视野大学英语1Unit10 sectionB
BOOK1
Unit10
Example 4
She was responsible for ensuring that all surgical instruments and materials were accounted for during an operation. (Para. 4, Passage A, Unit 10)
account for?
account for: give a statement or explanation about how something is used and kept.
BOOK1
Unit10
Example 5
The boss gave me a black look, an angry look and he stared at me in fury when I told him that I had not done the work. “black look ” ---“angry look ”愤怒地看
“Hamlet’s irreconcilable moral dilemmas”? Simply
hand over $29.75, and the essay is yours.
fake: v. 1. make or copy to trick 伪造; 造假 2. pretend 假装 n. a person or thing that is not what he/she/it looks like or sth. that is not real 假货；赝品
BOOK1
Unit10
Section B
Web Site Resources: The Best Aid for Cheating?
新视野大学英语1 读写教程答案【完整版】
新视野大学英语1 读写教程答案【完整版】Unit 1 Fresh StartSection A1-2 Text A: Toward a brighter future for allPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities-11) B2) D3) C4) A5) EPre-reading activities-21) In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have to choose one as the most useful, I'd choose "keep a balance". When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It's important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have muchmore free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2) Before I left for college my parents did have atalk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Reading prehensionReading prehension-11) The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2) The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3) By saying "sample them widely", the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4) If we don't challenge ourselves, we will not bee broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5) We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don't know we have, and this interest may help usbuild a prosperous future.6) We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons and will enrich our life.7) The expression "Now it is your turn" means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8) The president's weling speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities that we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Reading prehension-21) A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a number of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop my critical thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2) Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.3) I admire those who dropped out of university andyet had made fame for themselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not havethe same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4) Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. And there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not beable to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be "ignorant". The result would be that "ignorant" people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true thateducation is expensive, but if you try "ignorance", the cost would be even higher.5) To sample widely and challenge myself, I am going to venture out of my fort zone and do what I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I will attend lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to bee a well-rounded graduate.1-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use1. confidence2. explore3. emerged4. assume5. pose6. prehensive7. resources8. yield9. inherited10. transmitWord building: Practice Word building: Practice-11) uncover2) uneasy3) unload4) applicant5) resistant6) accountant7) assist8) simplify9) notify10) qualify11) classifyWord building: Practice-21. classified2. assist3. resistant4. uncovered5. uneasy6. qualify7. unloading8. applicants9. simplified10. accountant11. notified Banked cloze1) classify2) passion3) attain4) pursue5) virtually6) fascinating7) prosperous8) acquire9) available10) sample Expressions in use1) got by2) make the most of3) in advance4) over time5) reap the benefits of6) all at once7) remind8) of9) stand a chance of10) open the door to11) take pleasure in1-4 Structure analysis & writingStructure analysis: Practice1) A2) B3) B4) CStructured writing: Practice参考：There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that e your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. Incollege you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to takeresponsibilities, you will bee successful not only in college, but also in your future career.1-5 TranslationTranslationTranslation-1参考:苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的创始人。
新视野英语一级试题及答案1
新视野英语一级试题及答案1trial: Quiz details个人测试成绩记录Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. B. She returned to the regular class. C. She missed her best friend a lot. D. She became sad about her studies. 2. A. Because her English was very good. A. She forgot most of her English. B. Because she had been in the wrong class. C. Because she wanted to study online. D. Because she didn't like the regular class much. 3. B. It was challenging. C. It was rewarding. D. It was frustrating. 4. A. It was exciting.A. She caught up with other students in the class.B. She managed to be at the top of the class.C. She had to be sent back to the regular class.D. She failed in the final exam despite her efforts. 5. B. She should learn with teachers helping her study. C. She should study with students at the same level. D. She should not blame other people for her failure. Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分) 小题得分对错 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 1 0 1 1 B A C C B 我的答案 B A D C B Subtotal: 4 老师评语：Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. B. The teaching is done on radio and television. C. Its students must be stay-at-home mothers. A. It is built in the open air. 客观A. She should study together with her best friend.D. Its students must have a university education. 2.B. Because students doing any jobs can be accepted.C. Because students don't need to pass exams to be accepted.D. Because students at different ages can be accepted. 3.A. To help people who missed university education when they were young.B. To bring radio and television into the field of education.C. To offer more people opportunities to receive university education.D. To help people who would rather study at home than go to school.4.B. 382C. 328D. 283 5.B. Spend 3 weeks as a full-time student.A. Send written work to a tutor. A. 238A. Because most of the teaching is done on radio or TV.C. Receive advice at a study center.D. Take part in the final examinations.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog. 6.B. To read the literature of that country.C. To communicate with people in that country.D. To learn more about the culture of that country. 7.B. To get better jobs.C. To learn modern technology.D. To do business with those countries. 8.B. Using radio and TV programs.C. Going to evening classes.D. Using computers and the Internet. 9.A. Using records and tapes.A. To do their work better.A. To go sightseeing in that country.A. It is the best way of learning a foreign language.B. It is the most expensive way of learning a foreign language.C. Many people hope to learn a foreign language in this way.D. Many people find it unnecessary to learn a foreign language in this way. 10.A. Books.B. Technology.C. Hard work.D. Teachers.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog. 11.A. Sign up for a language course.B. Live in the country where it is spoken.C. Learn it with a native speaker of that language.D. Watch movies and television in that language. 12.A. They have been making the same mistakes for years.B. They speak English with very strong accents.C. They can't speak English well.D. They can't speak English at all. 13.A. They try to understand them.B. They look down on them.C. They correct their mistakes.D. They refuse to talk with them. 14.A. It forces you to correct your own mistakes.B. It forces you to speak its language well.C. It forces you to say incorrect sentences.D. It forces you to learn from your mistakes. 15.A. You learn how to speak correctly.B. You don't want to speak any more.C. You realize your weak points.D. You reinforce your bad habits.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog. 16.A. Science fiction books.B. Stories written by Polish writers.C. Complete books in the English language.D. Love stories. 17.A. English.B. Polish.C. Chinese.D. Japanese. 18.A. Because they would be easier.B. Because they would be cheaper.C. Because they would be more helpful.D. Because they would be more interesting. 19.A. He was frustrated.B. He was intimidated.C. He was excited.D. He was surprised. 20.A. Because he can learn and use English.B. Because he can get access to up-to-date information.C. Because he can be led to a wonderful new world.D. Because he can have a deep understanding of them.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage or dialog. 21.A. Studying in his classes.B. Using his computer.C. Listening to his teacher.D. Taking an online class. 22.A. He learned little about using English.B. He made great progress in his English.C. He improved his English pronunciation.D. He was not very afraid to speak English. 23.A. Listening to English songs on the radio.B. Writing to native speakers of English.C. Using English-English dictionaries.D. Speaking English with his classmates. 24.A. By reading some English novels.B. By listening to English recordings.C. By watching some English movies.D. By learning words from dictionaries. 25.A. It helped him improve his spoken English.B. It helped him learn to use more words.C. It helped him communicate with more people.D. It helped him improve his English writing.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage or dialog. 26.A. It was a senior in his class.B. It was a cruel teacher of his.C. It was a desire to be perfect.D. It was a friend who laughed. 27.A. Big Al would laugh at him.B. Big Al would correct him.C. Big Al would stop him.D. Big Al would time him. 28. A. He improved his English. B. He dropped out of the class.C. He stopped using English.D. He intimidated classmates. 29. A. Hebegan online studies. B. He didn't go to classes. C. He began to hate English. D. He didn't practice. 30. A. A letter from a friend. B. A note from Big Al. C. A notice at his school. D. An Internet message. Part 2 Understanding Passages (每小题: 1 分; 满分：30 分) 小题得分对错1.1 B 我的答案B 客观2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 C A D B B A D D C B D A C D A B D C A B A C A D A A C D D C A D BB A D DC BD A C D A B D C A B A C A D A A C D D Subtotal: 30老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。
整理新视野大学英语(第三版)第一册读写教程课后习题答案(完整版)
英语试题整理表姓名:职业工种:申请级别:受理机构:填报日期:A4打印/ 修订/ 内容可编辑英语试题一、语音(10分)下列各组单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同，选出该单词。
［］1. A. note B. lose C. over D. hole［］2. A. fox B. front C. dog D. stop［］3. A. wear B. dear C. hear D. fear［］4. A. glass B. guest C. glad D. genie［］5. A. with B. thirty C. there D. that［］6. A. hard B. party C. card D. carry［］7. A. much B. teacher C. machine D. Frenchman［］8. A. thought B. round C. fought D. bought［］9. A. plays B. says C. pays D. days［］10.A. how B. now C. low D. cow二、选择填空(20分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择正确的一项。
［］1. Who is the man standing by the window? He is _________.A. teacherB. a tall manC. the short manD. our teacher［］2. The books on the desk are ___________, and ___________ book is on the desk by the window.A. my ... yourB. mine ... yourC. mine ... yoursD. mys ... yours［］3. Mary and Jane are ___________ in the room.A. studyB. to studyC. studiesD. studying［］4. When I came back, he was ___________.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleptD. to sleep［］5. John was born ___________ January 12, 1968.A. onB. inC. atD. from［］6. He borrowed some books from the library, but he can only ___________ if for two weeks.A. borrowB. takeC. keepD. read［］7. The boy sitting at the back of the room runs ___________ among the boys.A. the fastB. fastestC. the fasterD. faster［］8. Last Sunday they went to town to do ___________.A.some shopsB. the shoppingC.some shoppingD. some shoppings［］9. He has never seen the film and I haven't ___________.A. eitherB. tooC. neitherD. as well［］10. My brother often learns English ___________ the radio.A. onB. fromC. byD. in［］11. I really want my mother ___________ with me here longer.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stays［］12. When I heard the bad news, I couldn't help ___________.A. to cryB. cryC. criedD. crying［］13. After talking with him, I went on ___________ my work.A. withB. toC. forD. in［］14. They don't go to school ___________ Sunday.A. byB. fromC. atD. on［］15. You'd better ___________ at home. It's going to rain.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed［］16. I asked her for some ink, but she said she had ___________.A. nothingB. noneC. anyD. no［］17. I have two friends. One is from India, ___________is from Japan.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others［］18. "Must I come back before nine o'clock?""No, you ___________."A. can'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't［］19. You haven't seen her, ___________you?A. don'tB. doC. haven'tD. have［］20. The girl was ___________ frightened __________ shecouldn't say a word.A. so ... thatB. to ... tooC. too ... toD. as ... as三、阅读理解(10分)(A) A Delicious BirdA rich man decided to give his mother a birthday present that would be better than any his brothers were giving her. He heard about a wonderful bird. The bird could talk in twelve languages and sing ten famous songs. He bought the bird at once and sent it to his mother. It cost him $50,000. The day after her birthday, he phoned his mother. "What do you think of the bird, mother?" he asked eagerly. His mother replied, "Delicious!"判断下列各句是符合以上短文内容(在括号内划√或×)。
新视野一级试题及答案B卷
New HorizonCollege English TestBand One (B)2005．1Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension: (20%)Section ADirections: In this section, you’ll hear ten short conversations. After each conversation, a questionwill be asked about what was said. The conversationand questionwillbe read onlyonce. Listencarefully and choose the best answer toeach question.1. A. Changing her clothes. B. Driving her carC. Having a meal.D. Typing an essay.2. A. She cannot read. B. Nobody can tell.C. She has no watch.D. She is too sorry.3. A. He's a boat builder. B. He smokes a pipe.C.He paints watercolors.D. He's a plumber.4. A. She goes to bed early. B. She is alone.C. She is not tired.D. She is single.5. A. Return some books. B. Go home.C. Read Matthew's book.D. Leave class early.6. A. She's careless.B. She likes George very much.C. She's not concerned with George's health.D. None is correct7. A. The speed limit was not clearly marked.B. The speed limit is 10 miles per hour.C. The speed limit is 40 miles per hour.D. The speed limit is 50 miles per hour.8. A. On the grass. B. Near the pool.C. At home.D. On his bike.9. A.Philadelphia. B. California.C. Florida.D. Arizona.10. A. Jason Daniels isn't home right how.B. The caller dialed the wrong number.C. Jason Daniels can't come to the phone right now.D. Jason Daniels doesn't want to speak to the calls.Section BDirections: In this section you'll hear a short passage. The passage will be read once. At the end of the passage, you'll hear five questions. Listen carefully and choose the bestanswer to each question.11. A. He's a tourist guide. B. He" a businessman.C. He's an interpreterD. He's a schoolteacher.12. A. English and French. B. Gentian and Greek.C. German and FrenchD. English and Greek13. A. He could not speak Greek B. He could speak English onlyC. He could not afford a holidayD. He was not familiar with Athens14. A. One month B. Several weeksC. A few daysD. The passage does not say15. A. Mr. Brown had a wonderful time in GreeceB. Mr. Brown’s Greek was good enoughC. Mr. Brown did not speak Greek wellD. Even Greeks had trouble with their own languageSection CDirections: There is a passage with ten blanks in this section. You’ll hear the passage read twice.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with what you have heard.Now I’d like to talk to you about the (1) ______ exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of exam week. (2) ______ to bring along two or three pens in (3) ______ you run out of ink. Unlike the mid-term this test will not include multiple-choice questions. It will (4) _____ entirely of e ssays. You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive, which means you will be (5) _____ for all of the subject (6) _____ we’ve covered in class. I would suggest you (7) _____ the textbook as well as your class notes. The final will count for 50% of your grade in the (8) _____ ; the research project will count for (9) _____ ; and the mid-term 30%. I’ll be in my office almost all day on Tuesday of next week. If you (10) _____ into any problem, please feel free to stop in. Good luck with your studying and I’ll see you on Thursday.Part II Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Text 1On a practical level, teachers need a wide variety of skills and abilities. They have to be ready to spend many hours at home planning their lessons and preparing homework.They have to be well organized in class, patient with students, able to appear bright and interested even if they are in fact tired or unhappy, and lively enough to control a group of young people for almost 200 days a year. Outside the classroom, they may have to prepare teaching materials, to choose books to use as texts, to help organize the work of other teachers, or to organize spare time activities for students.If you think that you have all the necessary qualities, you may feel that you would like to be a teacher. One way to decide, if you live in the United States, is by joining a club for future teachers, such as Student Action for Education. Clubs like this give advice about your field, and also allow you to watch teachers at work, attend meetings and experiment with teaching methods and equipment. You could also talk with the job advisor at your school or university. Finally, you could try teaching a younger student or becoming an advisor at a summer camp for children. Any activity in which you are dealing with children will help you decide whether you have a calling for teaching.16. The first paragraph is mainly about ________.A) various skills and abilities teachers needB) how to help organize the work of other teachersC)how to plan lessons and prepare homeworkD) how to prepare teaching materials17.The second paragraph is mainly concerned with ________.A) the ways of deciding one's future employmentB) the ways to decide whether teaching should be one's future employmentC) joining a club for future teachersD) talking to an advisor when choosing future employment18. According to the author, a teacher should show a firm mind ________.A) that suffers only from tirednessB) that suffers only from unhappinessC) that suffers only from unusual tiredness or unhappinessD) that is able to control tiredness and unhappiness19.Student Action for Education is ________.A)a club for future teachersB) an activity at a summer campC) a summer camp for childrenD) a club for job advisors20. Which of the following does the author suggest to a person who wants to be a teacher?A) Watching teachers at work, or organizing students' spare time activitiesB) Preparing and correcting homework, experimenting with teaching methods andequipmentC) Joining a future teachers' club, talking with job advisors, or working with childrenD) Planning lessons, or attending teachers' meetingsPassage 2The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets (行星), fellow members of the sun's family.Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in fixed paths. It is a force called gravity (重力) that holds them in their paths.We know that every little bit of matter in the universe (宇宙) pulls upon every other bit of matter. Because the sun is so large, the pulls between the sun and the planets are thus great. If it were not for these pulls, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit (轨道) around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to the earth’s surface, and pulls back to it the ball which you throw into the air. Of course, the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.Now remember that large bodies bring to bear a greater pull on any body than smaller ones which contain less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.21. The earth is __________ in the sun family.A) one of the nine fellow members B) bigger than two of the other bodiesC) smaller than the other bodies D) nearer than two fellow members22. These traveling bodies __________.A) make much longer trips when they travel around the sunB) have the same traveling pathsC) have their paths changed a bitD) move along certain paths around the sun23. The gravity of every matter in the universe __________.A) worksB) makes it fly off into spaceC) keeps the object traveling D) holds it to the surface24. The pull makes the ball __________.A) you throw into the air fall back to the earthB) go up into the skyC) fly around the bodyD) none of the above25. Which of the following is TRUE?A) The smaller matters fly off into space.B) We do not notice the pull of the moon.C) The larger the bodies are, the greater their pull is.D) The moon travels around the earth because it's nearer to the earth than the otherfellow members in the sun's family.Passage 3What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country’s married women are employed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore. Instead many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal. It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way from work or t take family out for pizzas, or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don’t want to bother cooking for one. Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn’t require any dressing up, it offers a “fun”break.26. American women left home to work in large numbers because of_________.A) the improved living standardB) the need of wartime industryC) the increase in food priceD) the modernization of the kitchen27. The phrase “pitch in” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________.A) “offer help and support”B) “eat with good appetite”C) “offer compliment”D) “disagree with”28. What is a working mother’s best choice if she does not have time to prepare dinner for thefamily according to the passage?A) Making a meal out of canned food.B) Taking the family to dinner at a pizza place.C) Buying some chicken on the way home and frying it.D) Heating up frozen dinners.29. Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their meal at home?A) Single working mothers.B) unmarried mature people.C) elderly people living alone.D) Unemployed women with family.30. What is this passage mainly about?A) Women’s liberation in America.B) Changes in the American family during Word War II.C) Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.D) Rising divorce rate in America today.Part III. Vocabulary and Structure(15%)Directions: Choose the best answer to each sentence.31. It is more difficult for the Smiths to save money now because of the high rate of inflation.A.set downB. set aboutC. set upD. set aside32. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack ofcommon sense.A) taking seriously B) taken seriouslyC) take seriously D) to be taken seriously33. The pictures are similar, but there are _______ differences between them.A) subtle B) inevitable C) excessive D) invaluable34. There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. _______, opera is receiving aboost from increased record sales.A) LikingB) Likely C) Likewise D) Alike35. I suggest that _________ the show season starting in June, it should be brought forwardto May.A) along with B) rather than C)other thanD) except for36. How we ______a chance to visit your great country!A.looked forB.longed forC.waited forD.went for37. Women and youth in rural Southern Communities now ______ the fastest growingsegment of people with AIDS.A)compose B) consist of C)constitute D) construct38. The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A) aggressive B) intentional C) accidental D) automatic39. Insurance statistics show that most wives ______ their husbands.A) survey B) inspect C) survive D) engage40. _________ the way he laughed as he told it, it meant to be humorous.A)Judged fromB) Judging fromC) Having judged from D) After having Judged from41. ______ the government’s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the electionlook poor.A) Give B) GivenC)GivingD) To give42. From the top of the hill you can get a beautiful _______ of the entire park.A) perspective B) profitC) prospective D) position43. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A) that it necessary B) necessary thatC) it necessaryD) necessary of it that44. If you _____your name and address on the card,we’ll send the b ook to you as soon as it isreturned.A.go overB. fill inC.find outD.carry out45. She was typing ________ me to hand her the book.A) while asked B) asked C) asking D) while asking46. I was made _______ two hours for an appointment in the chilly wind.A) wait B) to wait C) waiting D) waited47. What a ________ smell! Open the window and air the room.A)distractingB) pleasing C) disgustingD) disturbing48. He has been working in this lab for many years and his health has been seriously ______ bybeing near the chemicals.A) affected B) effected C) effect D) affect49. It is the boy’s laziness that_____his failure in the exams.A.resulted fromB.brought inC. resulted inD.led into50. When I went to college, I learned that all students were _______ to take an English course.A) claimed B) requested C) inquired D) required51.The company has ______ its main office from New York to Chicago.A) transferred B) transported C)transformed D) transplanted52. Well, let’s put our heads together and find a solution ______ the problem.A) of B) for C) to D) on53. His business was very successful, but it was at his family’s _______.A) exposure B) expense C) behalf D) concern54. Prior ____ her marriage, my mother used to live in New York.A) in B) than C) to D) of55. He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A) instinctB) imaginationC)instruction C) instant56. I don’t think I’m _____ of your success at your present job.A)anxious B) complaint C) envious D) concern57. The company has ______ in most European Capitals.A) representation B) represents C) representativesD)presentations58. To be or not to be, this is a ________.A) questionB) problemC) requestD) issue59.We need an extra copy of the book for the newcomer.A.a rareB.an additionalC.an unusualD.an excellent60. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no________.A) foundation B) possibility C) exception D) ignorancePaper TwoPart IV. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form ofthe word given in brackets (10%)1. (occasion) The couple only see each other very _________.2. (reason) The employee were quite unsatisfied with the ______ explanation given by themanagers and decided to go on strike.3. (clear) Our teacher has attempted to _________ a difference between “know that” and“know how”.4. (origin)The coat was __________ $100. Now it’s $20 cheaper.5.(analyze) The ________ of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable cluesto the police.6. (efficient) The ____ of the government received complaints.7. (entertain) He made a face, much to the ________ of us.8. (usual) It is not ______ for him to come home at the small hours. He is very busy withhis work.9. (regard) He says what he thinks, ________ of other people's feelings.10. (wake) The children are still ________, waiting for their mother to come back.Part V. Cloze. (10%)Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word, in each case, use the exact word that appears in your textbook.All of us have experienced this sudden (1)_____ of a new idea, but it is easiest to examine it in great (2)____ personalities, many of (3)____ experienced it in an intensified form and have written it down in their life stories and letters. One can draw examples from (4)____ in any field, from (5)____, philosophy, and literature to art and music or even mathematics, science, and technical (6)____, although these are often thought to depend only on (7)_____ and experiment. All truly creative activities depend in some (8)____ on these signals from the(9)_____, and the more highly insightful the person, the sharper and more dramatic the(10)____ become.Part VI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (15%)1.由于因特网的使用，我们可以通过电子邮件与朋友联系。
新视野大学英语1试题(B)
《新视野大学英语1》试卷〔BI. Vocabulary and Structure <20 points>Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. The girl was ___ a shop assistant, but now she is a manager in a large department store.A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly2. I gradually became ___ that there was someone in the room.A.awareB.knownC.clearD.realize3. She had no ___ for jokes of any kind.A.tolerantB.wayC.toleranceD.feel4.The boy reached ___ his mother, but failed.A.toB.forC.upD.on5. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great ___.A. excitementB.stressC.crisisD.nervousness6. John is in rather poor health and is ___ to colds.A. subjectedB.subjectsC.subjectD.subjecting7.At any ___ we can go out when it stops raining.A.ratioB.rateC.proportionD.speed8. The government hasn’t been too ___ in the way it’s treated unemployment and rising prices.A.continuousB.consequenceC.consistentD.considerate9. If you hear the fire ___, leave the building at once.A.noticeB.alarmC.suggestionD.shouting10. The young nurse was very nervous when she ___ in her first operation. A.resisted B.insisted C.disease D.assisted11 It does not alter the fact that he was the man ______for the death of the little girl. A. accounting B. guilty C responsible D. obliged12When he arrived, he found ______the aged and the sick at home.A none but B. none other than C nothing but D. no other than13 She attached a stamp ____the envelope and mailed it. A for B. by C in D. to14 I hate the people who _______the end of film that you have not seen before. A reveal B. rewrite C revise D. reverse15 He does not know what to ______at the university; he can not make up his mind about his future.A take inB .take upC take over D. take after16 Though he is only 7years old, he has a________ imagination.A furtiveB furiousC frank D. fertile17. It is rather ______that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.A. misleadingB. embarrassingC. boringD. demanding18.A completely new situation will ______when the exam system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse19. Her novels ______most of the students.A. apply onB. appeal toC. apply forD. appeal for20. However, at times this balance in nature is_______, resulting ina number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzledII.ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded and ten other new ones were created technologies into universities. In the same period the of students more than doubled, from 70,000 to than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its governing councils, some local businessmen and local politicians as a few academics<大学教师>.The state began to give grants to them fifty years , and by 1970 each university derived nearly all itsfrom state grants. Students have to fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and unless his parents are .Most take jobs in the summer about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside during the academic year. The Department of Education takes for the payment which cover the whole expenditure of the , but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence new developments through its power todistribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly of academics.21.A.with B.by C.at D.into22.A.amount B.quantity C.lot D.number23.A.more B.much C.less D.fewer24.A.with B.to C.from D.beyond25.A.self B.kind C.own D.personal26.A.making B.consisting C.including D.taking27.A.good B.long C.little D.well28.A.ago B.before C.after D.ever29.A.suggestions B.grades C.profits D.funds30.A.make B.pay C.change D.delay31.A.what B.which C.where D.how32.A.living B.drinking C.food D.shelter33.A.poor B.generous C.kindhearted D.rich34.A.professors B.students C.politicians D.businessmen35.A.at B.since C.with D.for36.A.travel B.work C.experiment D.study37.A.responsibility B.advice C.duty D.pleasureernment B.school C.universities mittees39.A.at B.to C.on D.form40.A.consisted posed C.made D.takenIII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: After reading the following passages, you will find 5questions or unfinished statement. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. You should make the correct choice.Passage One"I like him the minutes I saw him." "Before she even said a word, I knew there was something funny about her." Such statements are examples of snap judgments, opinions which are formed suddenly, seemingly without any sound reason at all. Most people say snap judgments are unsound or even dangerous .They also admit they often make snap judgments and find them to befairly sound. Snap judgments like "love at first sight" or "instant hate", if taken seriously, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense. When someone has a feeling about someone else, people more often laugh than pay attention.Most people think you find out about a person by listening to what he says over a period of time. Others say "actions speak louder than words", usually in relation to keeping promises.Because people assume "you are what you say you are", they talk a lot to become acquainted with each other. Once two people have become acquainted, they think it was their conversation that gave them their information about each other. As behavioral sciences develop, however, researchers find the importance of speech has been overestimated. Although speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms of which we may be only partially aware or, in some cases, completely unaware. It is possible we are unconsciously sending messages with every action, messages that are unconsciously picked up by others and used in forming opinions. These unconscious actions and reactions to them may in part account for our feelings and snap judgments.41.According to the first paragraph, a snap judgment is______.A. a sound opinion although it is formed suddenlyB. an opinion formed suddenly, seemingly without reason.C. an sound and dangerous opinion formed quickly.D. an opinion formed with careful thought.42. People become acquainted with each other through talking because they believe_____.A. they are able to judge a person by what he or she saysB. this is the only way to know othersC. they are able to find some shared interest in their talkingD. by doing so they can escape being immature43. Research shows that, while speech is important in forming opinions,__________.A. body language is of little importanceB. we are fully aware of other forms of communicationC. it is impossible to know how much it helps us form judgmentsD. its importance is thought to be greater than it really is44. According to researchers, snap judgments are partly the result of__________A. messages we receive unconsciouslyB. our conversation with other peopleC. being unable to understand oral communicationD. not sending the correct messages consciously or unconsciously45. According to the passage,_______________.A. people use snap judgments to laugh at other peopleB. people are not talking when they are using body languageC. people use body language to communicateD. people cannot explain such feelings such as "love at first sight" or "instant hate"Passage TwoAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome <AIDS> was diagnosed in the US in the late 1970s. Since then, AIDS has killed more than 204,000 Americans---half of that number in the past few years alone. Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are expected to die within the next year.Nearly half of those diagnosed with the virus are blacks and Latinos. Women and youth in rural southerncommunities now constitute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS. In place of government inactivity, a number of local organizations have emerged. One organization, the South Carolina AIDS Education Network, formed in 1985 to combat the growing number of AIDS cases. Like many local organizations, this organization suffers from a lack of money, forcing it to use itsresources creatively. To reach more people in the community, some AIDS educational programs operate out of a beauty shop.46.Which of the following statements is true?A. AIDS was diagnosed in the US in the middle 1970s.B. All of those diagnosed with HIV virus are blacks and Latinos.C. The governments are very active in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.D. The South Carolina AIDS Education Network suffers from a lack of money.47.What’s the meaning of the underlined word implementing ?A. make upB. carry outC. fight take action48.These local organizations operate educational programs out ofa beauty shop in order to ____?A. save moneyB. save timeC. contact more peopleD. impress people49.According to the passage, which group of people makes up the fastest growing group of people with AIDS?A. Women and youth in urban southern communities.B. Women and youth in rural southern communities.C. Women in rural northern communities.D. Women and youth in rural northern communities.50. From the passage we can infer that___?A. Because the government is active in stopping the spread of AIDS, some local organizations have emerged.B. Half of 204,000 Americans will die during the next year.C. The local organization isn’t lacking in money, so it doesn’t have to use its resources creatively.D. Although the number of people inflected with AIDS is surprising, the federal and state government haven’t taken actions in time to carry out programs to stop the spread of AIDS.Passage ThreeWhen we think about people who are leaders,we often get a mental picture of someone who is older,smarter, and wiser than ourselves. Studies of leadership,though, have usually found that there is almost no relationship between skill as a leader and traditional measures of intelligence.Some recent research by psychologist Fred Fiedler and his colleagues suggest that both intelligence and experience may be important --- but just how important depends upon how stressful the work situation is and what kind of task is to be accomplished. The researchers obtained measures intelligence, experience, performance, and stress.Overall , these variables <因素> were not related to one another . Men with high and low intelligence were equally likely togive good performance ,as were men with more and less experience , or more and less stress with their bosses .However, when you look separately at those men who have high stress with their bosses, the picture changes.In high stress situations, there was no association between intelligence and performance, but there was between experience and performance. In other words, in difficult situations, it was helpful to "know the ropes". In low stress situations, the findings were just the reverse: Experience was not related to good performance, but intelligence was. That is, when things are going well, intelligence is very useful in leadership.A study of fire fighters’ performance under high and low stress conditions also found experienced officers performed best under situations of stress.None of this is really very surprising. If you have ever had a supervisory <管理的> job , you probably found that at least as much energy went into handling people as went into handling the job itself. Tests of intelligence at least the ones we have now do not predict success in handling people.51. The study of leadership finds________.A. The leaders are older, smarter and wiser than others.B. The skill as a leader has a great relationship with intelligence.C. The skill as a leader has no relationship with intelligence.D. The skill as a leader has a great relationship with experience.52. According to the researcher Fred Fiedler, the importance of intelligence and experience_______.A. depends on how stressful the work situation is.B. depends on what kind of task is to be accomplishedC. depends on situation and task.D. depends on leadership.53. The relationship among intelligence, experience, performance and stress is ___.A. relatedB. not relatedC. importantD. less importance54. The phrase "know the ropes" <paragraph 4> means _____.A. To know the rules.B. Tie the ropes together.C. Cut the ropes.D. Not to know the rules.55. Intelligence is more useful than on other occasions in leadership _______. A. when experienced officers performed best under situations of stress. B. when you have ever had a supervisory job C. when you have much energy. D. when things are going well. IV. Translation. <10%>Directions:Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English.1. ________________________________________〔她如此专心的读那本书that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2. Please turn off the TV,_________________________〔因为噪音会使她分心,无法专心做作业.3.The more books a manreads,______________________________<他了解的知识就越丰富>.4. ___________________<与你的想法相反> I haven't met him before .5. At the meeting______________________________________ <他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通>。
新视野大学英语试卷B
菏泽学院2008级专科2009-2010学年第1学期《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A ）（110分钟）I. Vocabulary and Structure(20%)Directions: Choose the best one to complete eachsentence.?1. ______, a man who express himself effectively is sure to succeed morerapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal 2. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe untilColumbus found it _______ in Cuba.A. been cultivatedB. having cultivatedC. cultivatingD. being cultivated3. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _________. A. relatively B. actually C. annually D. comparatively4. The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships to settle on the newland.A. go intoB. go throughC. go back onD. go along with 5. As far as the rank of position is connected, an associate professor is_________ to a professor, though they are almost equally knowledgeable.A. attachedB. previousC. equalD. inferior 6. I don ’t think it advisable that Tom _______ to the job since he has noexperience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. hasbeen assigned7. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beachesaround the island at regular __________.A. intervalsB. gaps B. rate D. length8. ________ was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’tsee them.A. Those whoB. WhoeverC. No matter whoD. Someone 9. Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but__________.A. in no wayB. without effectC. in vainD. at a loss 10. Fish traders attributed the _______ price to short supply of fishes anddrying up of water bodies in the area.A. soaringB. soaredC. soarD. sore11. He _________ himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.系别：_____________ 年级：____________ 专业：____________________ 姓名：_______________ 学号：________________A. disgustedB. disguisedC. deliveredD. discarded12. I never thought that we would fall _______ after so many years of workingin the same company and being good friends.A. apartB. upC. alongD. on13. As many as 1,000 people attended the opening ceremony.A. Summing upB. Going upC. Up toD. Getting up14. His public statements have always been in contrast _______ his privateopinions.A. upB. forwardC. forD. to15. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete _______ software anda printer.A. inB. onC. ofD. with16. We left the meeting there obviously ____ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having17. They always give the vacant seats to _________comes first.B. whomeverC. who18. Please ________dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.A. search B seek C inquire D consult19. As he has __________our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.B. wastedC. exhaustedD. consumed20. In 1914. an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of EasternEurope ______ Europe into a great war.A. insertedB. imposedC. pitchedD. plungedDirections:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify 21 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 22 of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the 23 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child’s 24 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 25 they want their child to become.A parent’s actions 26 affect the self image that a child forms27 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their28 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 29 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 30 positive qualities in themselves. Children may 31 their self image, however, as they become increasingly 32 by peers groups standards before they reach 13 .Isolated events, 33 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 34 on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events 得分阅卷人according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 35 , accept the divorce of their parent’s or a parents early 36 .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 37 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 38 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 39 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 40 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.turn a resultsee seeingupexample mostall a wholeIII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: After reading the following passages, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statement. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. You should make the correct choice.Passage OneHuman studies have focused primarily on older adults and suggest that regular exercise can improve the speed with which the brain processes information. Measurements made by Arthur Kramer at the University of Illinois demonstrated that inactive adults, aged 63 to 82, could hit buttons faster in response to a tone after they went through a 10-week water exercise course. A corresponding control group that didn’t exercise showed no improvement.This boost in reaction time after exercise training may occur because declines associated with getting old could actually stem from declines inphysical condition. Some scientists speculate the reduction in mental function often attributed to getting old may really be a penalty of neglecting to stay physically active, in addition to related factors such as medicines and poor diet.“In older people, an exercise program appears important for brain maintenance,” says Daniel M. Landers, professor of exercise science at Arizona State University, who recently published an article reviewing the scientific literature on activity’s effect on the brain.Numerous studies show that children who engage in regular physical activity do better in school than their inactive classmates. But until recently, the academic edge gained by participating in sports was thought to come from the increased self-confidence, the better mood, and the ability to concentrate that comes from burning off steam in exercise. Now, however, some scientists have revised their way of thinking, and point to possible physical connections.41. The research conducted by Arthur Kramer, at the University of Illinoisdemonstrated that regular exercise can __________.A. clear the brain of certain thoughtsB. provide more energyC. make the brain process information fasterD. help in hearing tones much better than before42. The reduction in mental function is caused by the following except _________.A. being inactiveB. diseasesC. medicinesD. poor diet43. Daniel M. Landers, at Arizona State University, wrote an article about _________.A. the scientific works on activity’s effect on the brainB. how physical activity has an effect on the brainC. how important an exercise program is for older peopleD. the importance of exercise science44. The underlined word “edge”in the second line of Paragraph four means ___________.A. the sharp cutting side of a bladeB. keennessC. the part away from the middleD. advantage that one has gained45. Now some scientists have come to know that the academic achievementscome from ________.A. increased self-confidenceB. the ability to concentrateC. regular physical activityD. the better moodPassage TwoMary Engelbreit was a talented but struggling artist in her mid-twenties when she flew to New York from her native Saint Louis, hoping to find work illustrating children’s books----her life’goal. So she was disappointed when all the book publishers she visited turned her down. One even suggestedher drawings might be better suited to greeting cards.“I was crushed,”she admits. Greeting cards seemed a comedown from her high expectations, but the advice stayed with her, and she decided to give it a try. The results transformed her life forever.Today Mary Engelbreit sells an astonishing 14 million greeting cards a year. Her popular designs appear on more than 2,000 products, including books, calendars, and kitchen items. She runs a retail company and the annual sales are in the $100 million range----all as a result of that fateful, disappointing trip to New York.Once you know Engelbreit’s distinctive style, you can recognize her cards from 200 paced away----bright, funny, and with an eye to the past. Engelbreit is cheerful, down-to-earth, humorous, and always cute. “I think the world could use more cuteness,”she explains. Indeed, it’s her trademark.With her work taking off in so many directions, it was perhaps inevitable that Engelbreit would eventually realize her dream of illustrating a children’s book. In 1993 she created drawings for a children’ book and saw it become a best-seller. At the same time she made a surprising discovery: “It was fun, but oddly enough, I like doing greeting cards best.”46. When she flew to New York, Mary Engelbreit expected ______.A. she would be better suited to drawing greeting cardsB. she would be turned down by the book publishersC. she would give a try at drawing greeting cardD. she would illustrate children’s book47. As a result of that fateful, disappointing trip to New York, Engelbreit______.A. gave up on drawing illustrationsB. drew illustrations for a children’s bookC. became a successful illustrator for greeting cardsD. made a drawing of a young girl in overalls.48. You can tell Engelbreit’s cards from 20 paces away by their style of being____.A. plain and funnyB. bright and funnyC. plain and boldD. serious49. Which of the following characteristics is most important to Mary EngelbreitA. CuteB. down-to-earthC. cheerfulD. humorous50. According to the writer, Mary Engelbreit finally realized her dreamof illustrating children’s book because____.A. she learned how to illustrate children’s booksB. she kept her feet firmly on the groundC. she overcame many difficultiesD. she succeeded in many different waysPassage ThreeHow to impress interviewers Most people make up their mind about you in the first few minutes, so first impressions are the most important. What follows will be “a conversation with a purpose”, and that purpose is to find out whether you’re suitable for the job and if that job is right for you.Be a good listener. Let your interviewer know that you’re listening attentively by nodding, using facial expressions that make you look interested, leaning towards the interviewer, picking up on the key words they’ve used and asking them to expand on the subjects that interest you. But never interrupt your interviewer.Be honest. If you don’t understand a question, ask for an explanation. If you’re faced with something you really can’t deal with, be truthful about it – it’s more impressive than pretending to have the answer to everything.Avoid the temptation to talk too much. If there are awkward silences when you’ve finished saying what you want, don’t fill them with nervous chatter. Some interviewers use silence to see how you’ll react.Be aware of your body language. Looking your interviewer in the eyes is essential, but don’t overdo it. A smile sets everyone at ease, but a constant grin is not good at all. Try to sit up straight. Leaning forward makes you appear attentive and enthusiastic.Be positive. Even if your last job was terrible, if asked for your reasons for leaving, don’t let a negative word pass your lips. Never say anything unfavorable about your colleagues, boss or job—it’ll just make you look bad.51. You can become a good listener except that you ___.A. use facial expressions to make you look interestedB. nod to show that you’re listening attentivelyC. interrupt your interviewer from time to timeD. pick up on key words and ask them to expand on relative subjects52. Some interviewers use silence to___.A. see how you’ll behave in returnB. make hesitationC. think over the next questionD. let you think your answer carefully53. Which of the following is a proper body languageA. Looking your interviewer in the eye all the time.B. Sitting close to the interviewer.C. A constant grin.D. Leaning forward the interviewer.54. What may the word “negative” in paragraph 6 most probably meanA. Being eager to know or learn.B. Being full of fear.C. Being expectant.D. Being disapproving or denial. 55. What is the purpose of an interviewerA. To expand on subjects that interest you.B. To conduct a conversation with a purpose.C. To find out whether you ’re suitable for the job and vice versa.D. To give the interviewer a good first impression.菏泽学院2008级专科2009-2010学年第1学期《新视野大学英语1》答案卷（A ）110分钟IV. Translation. (10%)Directions:Complete the following sentences bytranslating the Chinese into English.1. ________________________________________ (在思维方面，与他的行为一样), he is very traditional.2. It is said that the meeting,_____________________________________________ (原定于这个月召开的会议), will be put off till next month.3. Not until the train started to move _____________________ __________ (玛丽才停止哭泣)4. _________________________________________________(尽管没有得到父母的赞同), he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. , and dialed the hotel ’s number. (他伸手拿起了电话)系别：_____________ 年级：____________ 专业：____________________ 姓名：_______________ 学号：________________V. Writing (20%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutesto write a short essay entitled The Loss of Traditional Culture . You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below:1) The causes of the cultural loss 2) How to prevent it3) Your views on this topic······································线···································订··································装············。
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《新视野大学英语1》试卷（B）I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. The girl was ___ a shop assistant, but now she is a manager in a large department store.A. preliminarilyB. presumablyC. formallyD. formerly2. I gradually became ___ that there was someone in the room.A. awareB. knownC. clearD. realize3. She had no ___ for jokes of any kind.A. tolerantB. wayC. toleranceD. feel4. The boy reached ___ his mother, but failed.A. toB. forC. upD. on5. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great ___.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness6. John is in rather poor health and is ___ to colds.A. subjectedB. subjectsC. subjectD. subjecting7. At any ___ we can go out when it stops raining.A. ratioB. rateC. proportionD. speed8. The government hasn’t been too ___ in the way it’s treated unemployment and rising prices.A. continuousB. consequenceC. consistentD. considerate9. If you hear the fire ___, leave the building at once.A. noticeB. alarmC. suggestionD. shouting10. The young nurse was very nervous when she ___ in her first operation.A. resistedB. insistedC. diseaseD. assisted11 It does not alter the fact that he was the man ______for the death of the little girl. A. accounting B. guilty C responsible D. obliged12When he arrived, he found ______the aged and the sick at home.A none but B. none other than C nothing but D. no other than13 She attached a stamp ____the envelope and mailed it. A for B. by C inD. to14 I hate the people who _______the end of film that you have not seen before. A reveal B. rewrite C revise D. reverse15 He does not know what to ______at the university; he can not make up his mind about his future.A take inB .take upC take over D. take after16 Though he is only 7 years old, he has a________ imagination.A furtiveB furiousC frank D. fertile17. It is rather ______that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.A. misleadingB. embarrassingC. boringD. demanding18.A completely new situation will ______when the exam system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse19. Her novels ______most of the students.A. apply onB. appeal toC. apply forD. appeal for20. However, at times this balance in nature is_______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzledII. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded and ten other new ones were created technologies into universities. In the same period the of students more than doubled, from 70,000 to than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its governing councils, some local businessmen and local politicians as a few academics(大学教师).The state began to give grants to them fifty years , and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its from state grants. Students have to fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs,including lodging and unless his parents are .Most take jobs in the summer about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside during the academic year. The Department of Education takes for the payment which cover the whole expenditure of the , but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly of academics.21. A. with B. by C. at D. into22. A. amount B. quantity C. lot D. number23. A. more B. much C. less D. fewer24. A. with B. to C. from D. beyond25. A. self B. kind C. own D. personal26. A. making B. consisting C. including D. taking27. A. good B. long C. little D. well28. A. ago B. before C. after D. ever29. A. suggestions B. grades C. profits D. funds30. A. make B. pay C. change D. delay31. A. what B. which C. where D. how32. A. living B. drinking C. food D. shelter33. A. poor B. generous C. kindhearted D. rich34. A. professors B. students C. politicians D. businessmen35. A. at B. since C. with D. for36. A. travel B. work C. experiment D. study37. A. responsibility B. advice C. duty D. pleasure38. A. government B. school C. universities D. committees39. A. at B. to C. on D. form40. A. consisted B. composed C. made D. takenIII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: After reading the following passages, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statement. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. You should make the correct choice.Passage One“I like him the minutes I saw him.” “Before she even said a word, I knew there was something funny about her.” Such statements are examples of snap judgments, opinions which are formed suddenly, seemingly without any sound reason at all. Most people say snap judgments are unsound or even dangerous .They also admit they often make snap judgments and find them to be fairly sound. Snap judgments like “love at first sight” or “instant hate”, if taken seriously, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense. When someone has a feeling about someone else, people more often laugh than pay attention.Most people think you find out about a person by listening to what he says over a period of time. Others say “actions speak louder than words”, usually in relation to k eeping promises.Because people assume “you are what you say you are”, they talk a lot to become acquainted with each other. Once two people have become acquainted, they think it was their conversation that gave them their information about each other. As behavioral sciences develop, however, researchers find the importance of speech has been overestimated. Although speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms of which we may be only partially aware or, in some cases, completely unaware. It is possible we are unconsciously sending messages with every action, messages that are unconsciously picked up by others and used in forming opinions. These unconscious actions and reactions to them may in part account for our feelings and snap judgments.41. According to the first paragraph, a snap judgment is______.A. a sound opinion although it is formed suddenlyB. an opinion formed suddenly, seemingly without reason.C. an sound and dangerous opinion formed quickly.D. an opinion formed with careful thought.42. People become acquainted with each other through talking because they believe_____.A. they are able to judge a person by what he or she saysB. this is the only way to know othersC. they are able to find some shared interest in their talkingD. by doing so they can escape being immature43. Research shows that, while speech is important in forming opinions,__________.A. body language is of little importanceB. we are fully aware of other forms of communicationC. it is impossible to know how much it helps us form judgmentsD. its importance is thought to be greater than it really is44. According to researchers, snap judgments are partly the resultof__________A. messages we receive unconsciouslyB. our conversation with other peopleC. being unable to understand oral communicationD. not sending the correct messages consciously or unconsciously45. According to the passage,_______________.A. people use snap judgments to laugh at other peopleB. people are not talking when they are using body languageC. people use body language to communicateD. people cannot explain such feelings such as “love at first sight” or “instant hate”Passage TwoAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was diagnosed in the US in the late 1970s. Since then, AIDS has killed more than 204,000 Americans---half of that number in the past few years alone. Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are expected to die within the next year.Nearly half of those diagnosed with the virus are blacks and Latinos. Women and youth in rural southern communities now constitute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS. In place of government inactivity, a number of local organizations have emerged. One organization, the South Carolina AIDS Education Network, formed in 1985 to combat the growing number of AIDS cases. Like many local organizations, this organization suffers from a lack of money, forcing it to use its resources creatively. To reach more people in the community, some AIDS educational programs operate out of a beauty shop.46. Which of the following statements is true?A. AIDS was diagnosed in the US in the middle 1970s.B. All of those diagnosed with HIV virus are blacks and Latinos.C. The governments are very active in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.D. The South Carolina AIDS Education Network suffers from a lack of money.47. What’s the meaning of the underlined word implementing ?A. make upB. carry outC. fight take action48. These local organizations operate educational programs out of a beauty shop in order to ____?A. save moneyB. save timeC. contact more peopleD. impress people49. According to the passage, which group of people makes up the fastest growing group of people with AIDS?A. Women and youth in urban southern communities.B. Women and youth in rural southern communities.C. Women in rural northern communities.D. Women and youth in rural northern communities.50. From the passage we can infer that___?A. Because the government is active in stopping the spread of AIDS, some local organizations have emerged.B. Half of 204,000 Americans will die during the next year.C. The local organization isn’t lacking in money, so it doesn’t have to use its resources creatively.D. Although the number of people inflected with AIDS is surprising, the federal and state government haven’t taken actions in ti me to carry out programs to stop the spread of AIDS.Passage ThreeWhen we think about people who are leaders, we often get a mental picture of someone who is older, smarter, and wiser than ourselves. Studies of leadership, though, have usually found that there is almost no relationship between skill as a leader and traditional measures of intelligence.Some recent research by psychologist Fred Fiedler and his colleagues suggest that both intelligence and experience may be important --- but just how important depends upon how stressful the work situation is and what kind of task is to be accomplished. The researchers obtained measures intelligence, experience, performance, and stress.Overall , these variables (因素) were not related to one another . Men with high and low intelligence were equally likely to give good performance ,as were men with more and less experience , or more and less stress with their bosses .However, when you look separately at those men who have high stress with their bosses, the picture changes.In high stress situations, there was no association between intelligence and performance, but there was between experience and performance. In other words, in difficult situations, it was helpful to“know the ropes”. In low stress situations, th e findings were just the reverse: Experience was not related to good performance, but intelligence was. That is, when things are going well, intelligence is very useful in leadership.A study of fire fighters’ performance under high and low stress conditions also found experienced officers performed best under situations of stress.None of this is really very surprising. If you have ever had a supervisory (管理的) job , you probably found that at least as much energy went into handling people as went into handling the job itself. Tests of intelligence at least the ones we have now do not predict success in handling people.51. The study of leadership finds________.A. The leaders are older, smarter and wiser than others.B. The skill as a leader has a great relationship with intelligence.C. The skill as a leader has no relationship with intelligence.D. The skill as a leader has a great relationship with experience.52. According to the researcher Fred Fiedler, the importance of intelligence and experience_______.A. depends on how stressful the work situation is.B. depends on what kind of task is to be accomplishedC. depends on situation and task.D. depends on leadership.53. The relationship among intelligence, experience, performance and stress is ___.A. relatedB. not relatedC. importantD. less importance54. The phras e “know the ropes” (para graph 4) means _____.A. To know the rules.B. Tie the ropes together.C. Cut the ropes.D. Not to know the rules.55. Intelligence is more useful than on other occasions in leadership_______. A. when experienced officers performed best under situations of stress. B. when you have ever had a supervisory job C. when you have much energy. D. when things are going well.IV. Translation. (10%)Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English.1. ________________________________________（她如此专心的读那本书）that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2. Please turn off the TV,_________________________（因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业）.3.The more books a man reads,______________________________(他了解的知识就越丰富).4. ___________________(与你的想法相反) I haven't met him before .5. At the meeting______________________________________ (他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通)。