合肥市2017年高三一轮复习周周清第一周检测英语(理)

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2017年合肥高三一模英语试题word版

合肥市2017年高三第一次教学质量检测英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1．What season is it now?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.2．How did the man find the film?A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Disappointing. 3．What is the man going to do?A．Study with the woman. B．Teach himself maths. C．Clean his house. 4．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Weather. B．A holiday plan. C．The Spring Festival. 5．What time is it now?A．9:00 pm. B．9:30 pm. C．10:00 pm.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

【安徽省合肥市】2017届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测(一模)英语试卷(附答案与解析)

安徽省合肥市2017届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测（一模）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C．1．What season is it now? ________A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.2．How did the man find the film? ________A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Disappointing.3．What is the man going to do? ________A．Study with the woman. B．Teach himself math. C．Clean his house.4．What are the two speakers talking about? ________A．Weather. B．A holiday plan. C．The Spring Festival.5．What time is it now? ________A．9:00 pm. B．9:30 pm. C.10:00 pm.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料, 回答第6.7题.6．What major did Joe choose in Harvard? ________A．Medicine. B．Law. C．Business.7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ________A．They are neighbors.B．They are husband and wife.C．They are strangers to each other.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8．Where does the conversation probably take place? ________A．At a concert. B．In a workplace. C．At a restaurant.9．What did the man like best at the party? ________A．Sweet corn. B．Soup. C．Wine.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．What does the man love to do with his smart phone? ________A．Read novels. B．Enjoy music. C．Watch movies. 11．Which brand of the smart phone does the man buy at last? ________ A．Apple. B．HUAWEI. C．Xiaomi.12．How much does the man pay for the new smart phone? ________A.5400 RMB．B．3000 RMB．C．2700 RMB．听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．When will the man speaker be back? ________A．This Wednesday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Tuesday. 14．Who is Sandy? ________A．The man’s son.B．The man’s pet.C．The man’s gardener. 15．Why will the man leave his phone behind? ________A．His wife has one.B．His daughter needs it.C．He wants a quiet vacation.16．What does Amanda think of her parents’ decision at first? ________ A．Awesome. B．Crazy. C．Vital.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17．Who are the worst non-native English speakers according to the report? ________ A．Iraqis. B．Singaporeans. C．Netherlanders. 18．How was the data collected? ________A．Through an online test.B．Through a recent survey.C．Through a face-to-face interview.19．What quality do those powerful countries share? ________A．A diverse cultural background.B．A strong education system.C．A good learning environment.20．What is the speaker talking about? ________A．How well English is spoken worldwide.B．Why women have better language abilities.C．What role a foreign language plays in business.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ABookstores are a traveler’s best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad w eather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at world’s six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington—since 1971．Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian （古玩）. Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U. K.Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, U. S. A．“The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964．Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Corso Como Bookshop—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The Bookworm—Beijing, China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.21．Which of the following bookstores has the longest history? ________A．Adrian Harrington. B．Atlantis Books.C．Bart’s Books. D．Corso Como Bookshop.22．What can you do in Atlantis Books? ________A．Attend a festival. B．Kill time in a bar.C．Enjoy rare books. D．Buy books anytime.23．How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores? ________A．It is used as a library. B．It hosts all sorts of activities.C．It focuses on photography. D．It has branches in different cities.BMany young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings（穿孔）are. This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.24．What does the underlined w ord “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? ________A．Inconsistent. B．Reasonable. C．Unusual. D．Similar.25．The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes _______.A．being dirty is stylish B．Looking fierce is beautifulC．strong people cut their skin D．American girls love shopping26．According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea _______.A．care a lot about their appearance B．Put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC．pay great attention to their ability D．Are crazy about double eyelid surgery27．What does the text mainly tell us? ________A．Inner beauty is of great importance.B．Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C．Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D．Fashion magazines easily influence young people.CPatients in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can’t be easily accessed.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer’s. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control g enetically modified neurons（转基因神经元）. Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting（发光）equipment into the subjects’ brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.“The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It’s a matter of how to get it back,” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer’s and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in anhour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer’s mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating（激活）the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.“Short-term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long-term memory, these early-Alzheimer’s mice seem to be damaged,” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that they’re unable to learn or store this memory.”28．What can we learn about the researchers at MIT? ________A．They are the pioneers of brain research.B．They have used the method in human trials.C．They can cure Alzheimer’s using the new method.D．They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer’s.29．Why did the Alzheimer’s mice behave normally a third time? ________A．They failed to remember the electric shock.B．They were accustomed to the situation.C．They managed to overcome the fear.D．They activated the association.30. For long-term memory, the early Alzheiher’ s mice _______.A．can activate their blood cells B．can’t learn new tricks wellC．can easily get back their memory D．can’t access the information stored31．The main purpose of the text is to _______.A．Introduce a method of a researchB．Report the latest discovery about a diseaseC．Give advice on how to improve memoryD．Explain how our brain stores informationDHalf off usually unaffordable products? Only $49．99 for that $100. 00 dinner? That’s the magic of Groupon, but for some small business owners the “great business” offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death. H ow could that occur?The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance, but upon further inspection the numbers don’t add up when it comes to smaller businesses. A Groupon typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service, then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business. While Groupon has already received the profit in advance, the merchant is left waiting for their cut. Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50, which, in some cases, is being generous.When you break it down to numbers, a Groupon deal seems disastrous, but it’s not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about. The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully long term customers. Yet, does this actually happen? The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and don’t return after using their Groupon. CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated, “I love the deals offered by Groupon! They can really save you so much money. ” However, she went on to say that she hadn’t returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon.For some small businesses, the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers, who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years. When you break it down, Groupon indicates that the business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price, but also that their product or service isn’t worth the price they’re charging for. When combining these factors, it’s no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons.Now I by no means say Groupon have bad effects on all businesses; however the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business.32．What is good about Groupon? ________A．It can offer a large discount.B．It helps add up the numbers.C．It can improve the quality of the product.D．It brings small business owners more profit.33．CFHS Junior Angelita Pope’s statement suggests that _______.A．small business owners needn’t worry about dealsB．people like using Groupon in the same businessC．the purpose of Groupon is to promote businessD．Groupon may not bring customers back34．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4refer to? ________A．New faces. B．Loyal customers.C．Groupon dealers. D．Small businesses.35．What could be the best title for the text? ________A．A new business trend—Groupon dealingB．The development of a Groupon companyC．The effects of Groupon on small businessesD．A fantastic shopping experience—Groupon第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.You’re growing up. That means you’re probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. 36 And it’s good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 37 But it’s partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. Asa result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! 38◆Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.◆39 When you feel your m oods swinging or you’re upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.◆Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 40 Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A．Take a time-out.B．But the truth is, it happens to every teen.C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit.D．This changing is needed for your body’s development.E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G．Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first. I have no 41 at all about mine. The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 42 .It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 43 fire. I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breezy（微风的）. I was standing nearby as my dad 44 to light the barbecue. After several failed attempts, 45 he had to use some sort of accelerant（助燃剂）. It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me 46 the breeze suddenly 47 in my direction. That’s where the48 memory of my burning ankles kicks in. My dad 49 fast. He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and 50 to wrap me in it.The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and 51 water over and over again; then being driven to a 52 .I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn’t able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages. 53 this period, I don’t recall experiencing pain. It was only when I 54 what anexciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 55 .We’ve never talked much about the 56 —my dad has never been an especially 57 person. Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he 58 . I’ve never felt any 59 towards him, and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 60 . But I’d certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.41．A．choice B．idea C．doubt D．worry42．A．ankles B．blanket C．sleeves D．belly43．A．exchanged B．set C．held D．caught44．A．tended B．struggled C．refused D．managed45．A．eventually B．gradually C．interestingly D．fortunately46．A．before B．unless C．though D．as47．A．stopped B．howled C．changed D．dropped48．A．vivid B．early C．precious D．vague49．A．hid B．acted C．escaped D．approached50．A．got away B．broke in C．stood by D．ran back51．A．waiting for B．asking for C．paying for D．searching for52．A．hospital B．pool C．caféD．gym53．A．Thanks to B．But for C．Throughout D．After54．A．realized B．imagined C．predicted D．explained55．A．ridiculous B．acceptable C．satisfactory D．unbearable56．A．illness B．conflict C．accident D．visit57．A．strict B．open C．shy D．honest58．A．gave away B．took over C．went through D．looked into59．A．sympathy B．anxiety C．guilt D．anger60．A．worse B．simpler C．stranger D．clearer第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 61 most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is unequaled because of 62 （it）beauty, grace（优雅）, and history.The 63 （origin）of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4, 000 years to the time of the legendary（传说的）Yellow Emperor（2698-2598B．C．）. At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 64one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 65 （make）it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty （618-907AD）a new type of cursive script（草书）was formed and standardized. It is written 66 （free）, but it’s not as easy to read.Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 67 （appreciate）across the world. Anyone can practice it and 68 is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent 69 （need）. Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of 70 （benefit）to health.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what made me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made several good friend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华来自阳光中学,你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛.请你给举办学校联系人Mr. Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜,要点如下:1．接受邀请,表示感谢;2．询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排;3．提出相关建议注意:1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3．开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数.Dear Mr. Williams,I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua.安徽省合肥市2017届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测（一模）英语试卷答案1~5．ACABB 6~10．CABAC 11~15．BCCBC 16~20．BAABA21~25．CADAB 26~30．CBDAD 31~35．BADBC 36~40．BDFAE41~45．CADBA 46~50．DCABD 51~55．BACAD 56~60．CBCDA61．the62．its63．origins64．as / into65．making66．freely67．appreciated68．what69．is needed70．benefitI still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what madecame whichme realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made some goodmyselffriend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had ∧great English teacher, Maggie. She let meas aknow the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult importance hardat first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes,rapid“Where there is a will, there is a way.”81．One possible version:Dear Mr. Williams,I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubt strengthen our friendship. I am writing to learn about the arrangements.Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, we’d like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations in advance. We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture. Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival? Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua。

高中英语真题：2017届高三英语一轮复习联合检测试卷

2017届高三英语一轮复习联合检测试卷第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHere are some books that you can read if you have time. Landline by Rainbow RowellI’m not sure if it’s because Rowell has tried writing from an ad ult perspective and I really prefer her young adult style. I was i ntroduced to her writing when I learned about Eleanor and Pa rk this year and I’m thinking she is going to be the author I ne ed to follow no matter what she writes.Yes Please by Amy PoehlerI’m a big Amy Poehler fan. And I think every year you should pick someone you enjoy and read his or her books, and in this case, it’s Amy. I haven’t read Yes Please yet, but she is enter taining and funny, and from what I have read about the book, I plan to buy a copy this year.The Girl on the Train by Paula HawkinsA mystery that has been described as a psychological thriller(惊险读物), The Girl on the Train, is a must-read for those who love such stories. Hawkins’ first novel is th e kind of book that keeps you up at night until you finish it. An d everyone needs that kind of read now and then, right? Inside the O’Briens by Lisa GenovaLisa Genova is one of my favorite authors, her first novel, Still Nice, is the one I often mention when people are looking for a good book. Inside the O’Briens is a story about a family man with Huntington’s disease.The Book of Unknown Americans by Cristina HenriquezI’m pulled in by the brief details of these teenagers who come to America from other countries. I love reading about their ang er, hope and love.1. How did the author react after learning about Yes Please? Interested B. Disappointed C. Shocked D. Worried2. If you want to read a mystery, you should read the book wri tten by _____?A. Rainbow RowellB. Amy PoehlerC. Paula HawkinsD. Lisa Genova3. Which book will you read about Huntington’s disease?Landline B. Inside the O’BriensC. Yes PleaseD. The Girl on the Train4. The Book of Unknown Americans may attract those who w ant to ______.A. read a romantic love story.B. read a psychological thriller.C. learn about the life of a family man.D. learn about the foreign teenagers in the US.BDon is a good golf player and a car restorer. He is still alive to day thanks to an AED and a quick-acting rescuer.On an August afternoon last year, Don was playing golf at the Monticello Country Club. Suddenly, he had an extremely anxi ous feeling and just couldn’t settle down. He was scared. Not knowing what to do, Don called his son who called 911 later. Minutes later, Don suddenly stopped talking, became uncons cious and turned blue. He stopped breathing. A man who had been trained how to use an AED recognized Don’s life-threatening condition. He took an AED nearby, once the AED pads were placed on Don’s chest, the AED analyzed Don’s h eart rhythm and it immediately self-charged to shock Don’s heart.Once the AED was charged, it told the rescuer to push the sh ock button to deliver shocks. The first shock was not successf ul and the AED immediately repeated the procedure and the r escuer delivered the second shock.A few seconds later, after the second shock, Don began breat hing and his skin color returned to normal. Don soon regained consciousness and immediately started asking the rescuer w hat had just happened.Thanks to the AED and the trained rescuer, Don continues to restore cars and play golf.Don’s story is not unusual. He was rescued because his heart was shocked with an AED immediately. AEDs should be avai lable wherever you see a fire extinguisher (灭火器).5. When Don felt uncomfortable, he _________A. called 911 for help.B. told his son about it.C. didn’t consider it serious.D. had no time to take actio n at all.6. How did the man react when he recognized Don’s condition ?A. He looked for an AED everywhere.B. He immediately called an ambulance.C. He took Don to hospital immediately.D. He decided to use an AED to rescue him.7. How many shocks were given to Don?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 48. The text is meant to show the importance of ________A. placing AEDs in public places.B. receiving help from strangers.C. taking good care of our health.D. gaining the knowledge of self-rescue.CEaster is around the corner and many will start thinking of ad opting a rabbit. Like adopting a dog or a cat, adopting a bunny is a big and life-changing decision. Remember that this is a living creature yo u will need to care for, for the rest of its life. Rabbits are not a holiday decoration and can actually be hard to care for if you are unprepared.So here’s the question: Do they make good pets? Yes, and th ey make wonderful, intelligent companions for the right people .Each rabbit has a different personality just like each person d oes. Rabbits are very loving, social animals. Without human i nteraction, rabbits can get bored, even to the point of becoming lonely and depressed. While toys can alleviate some of their boredom, they still need human attention and interaction. Ma ny rabbits also enjoy having another rabbit as a friend.Many celebrities(名人) are parents to a bunny! One of them is Amy Sedaris. She i s also the spokeswoman for the House Rabbit Society. Other famous bunny parents are Clint Eastwood and his wife Dina w ho adopted a rabbit at the SPCA of Monterey County; Hilary S wank, who got Luna, a huge bunny as a birthday gift from her ex-husband Chad.Thinking about getting a pet bunny? Rabbits make wonderful i ndoor pets, with great personality. But before you decide to g o to a shelter and adopt a long-eared furry friend, you have to make sure this is the right pet f or you. Some people wonder if rabbits are more like cats or d ogs. They are like rabbits. Yours might use a little box like a c at and get excited to see you like a dog, but really, rabbits are not quite like either of these animals.9. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Rabbits are fond of staying alone.B. All rabbits are similar in personality.C. Rabbits enjoy communicating with humans.D. Rabbits don’t love making friends with each other.10. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the third para graph most probably mean?A. Increase.B. Remind.C. Destroy.D. Reduce.11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us something about adopting a rabbit.B. To tell us rabbits are different from other animals.C. To warn us not to mistreat our pet dogs or rabbits.D. To advise us to treat different animals in different ways.DThe American car-maker General Motors and Lyft Incorporated, a ride sharing s ervice, reportedly will start testing GM automobiles as driverle ss taxis. That is to say, some day in the future, people might g et into a taxi without a driver in it. How amazing?Lyft started as an on-demand ride-sharing network for short trips within cities. Similar to Zimride, the app connects drivers with cars to passengers that need ri de. Drivers and passengers rate each other on a five-star scale after each ride, and the rating establish the reputati ons of both drivers and passengers with the network.The Wall Street Journal says the companies could be offeri ng service “within a year”. The newspaper said the tests will in volve GM’s electric-powered Chevrolet Bolt, but it did not say where the first test will take place.GM has reportedly invested $500 million in Lyft Inc. the partne rship is seen as a way to compete against Uber, another ride-sharing company. GM also is planning to buy Cruise Automob ile Inc. for $1 billion reportedly. The California-based company has been developing self-driving car technology for two years, the newspaper reported. The move is seen as a way for the automaker to sell the Bolt. It will be available later this year in a market for electric cars. I t is also seen as a way for GM to compete with U.s technolog y companies interested in building driverless cars. Both Tesla and Alphabet Inc. have been developing such vehicles for yea rs. Alphabet is part of the U.S technology company Google. Lyft reportedly is also developing driverless cars at its own res earch centre in Pennsylvania. The company “is preparing for autonomous vehicles by 2020”, the Wall Street Journal report ed. The Wall Street Journal said Lyft will have drivers in the c ars “re ady to control them” if something should go wrong. 12. Why do the two companies cooperate with each other?A. To test a new type of taxi.B. To invent a safe driving system.C. To promote a ride-sharing service.D. To provide better cars for passengers.13. What do Uber and Lyft have in common?A. They both make electric-powered cars.B. They both provide ride-sharing service.C. They both are world-famous automakers.D. They both cooperate with General Motors.14. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The competition GM faces.B. The companies GM co-operate with.C. The goals GM intends to achieve.D. The progress of self-driving technology.15. What will the driver do in the Lyft’s driverless car?A. Help the passengers.B. Charge the passengers.C. Record how the car runs.D. Control the car when nece ssary.第二节：七选五阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017高三一模英语试题及答案

2017年高三统一练习英语试卷学校______________ 姓名______________ 准考证号______________ 本试卷共12页，150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. Taking a walk.B. Taking a bus.C. Animals in the zoo.2. What relation is the woman to Jack ?A. His roommate.B. His mother.C. His wife.3. How does the woman get along with her work ?A. Badly.B. Well.C. Just so-so.4. Where is the city bank ?A. Beside a hotel.B. Behind a hotel.C.Opposite a hotel.5. Why does the man want his money back ?A. He wants to use the money to buy some furniture.B. The machine doesn’t have the functions he wanted.C. The machine went wrong within a week.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

02合肥市2017年高三第一次教学质量检测-英语试卷含答案

合肥市2017年高三第一次教学质量检测第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABookshops are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter and diversion in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at world’s six greatest bookstoresAdrian Harrington -- since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩). Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another Country --- Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20.000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evening, film nights.Atlantis Books---Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year we host literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s Book s--Ojai, California, U.S.A. "The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore." Bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and patrons are asked to drop coins into the door's coinbox to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Corso Como Bookshop---Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture,. design, graphics and fashion,. with a strong emphasis on photography. Shopping and dining complex in Milan, Italy. It combines outlets that show and sell works of art, fashion, music, design, cuisine and culture. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by gallerist and publisher Carla Sozzani.The Bookworm---Beijing, China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and events space, now with four locations in three cities – Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The spacious, interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet cosy and warm in winter.21.Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B. Atlantis Books.C. Bart’t Books.D. Corso Como Bookshop.22.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Attend a festival.B. Learn photography.C. Enjoy rare books.D. Buy books anytime.23.How is the Bookworm different from the other bookstores?A.It is used as a library.B. It hosts all sorts of activities.C. It focuses on photography.D. It has branches in different cities.BMany young people these days idealize the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image. Instead, young people should worry more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenlybeing ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most stereotypical American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes, on the thinner side, and loves shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control.The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings （穿孔）are. This tribe’s culture is to be a fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful .Other countries like North and South Korea have not been influenced by Western media and have their own very unique views on beauty. In an interview conducted on the North Korean news, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned with fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a decade where big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something that I feel is extreme and could perhaps be attributed to Western influence. But don’t you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.24.What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.InconsistentB. ReasonableC. UnusualD. Similar25.The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes ________.A.getting dirty is stylishB.looking fierce is beautifulB.Strong people cut their skin D. American girls love shopping26.According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now________.A.care a lot about their appearanceB.put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC. pay great attention to their abilityD.are crazy about double eyelid surgery27.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Inner beauty is of great importance.B. Ideas of beauty vary among cultural groups.C. Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D. Fashion magazines easily influence young people.CPatients i n the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away somewhere in the brain; they just can’t be easily ac cessed.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back momories in mice suffering from Alzheimer’s. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons(基因神经元)。

安徽省合肥市2017年高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man take out of the cupboard?A. A cakeB. BowlsC. Some sugar2. What are the speakers talking about?A. SightseeingB. WeatherC. Fishing3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretaryB. Salesgirl and customerC. Doctor and patient4. What does the man imply?A. He is stressedB. He works too hardC. He needs some excitement5. How long will the boy be at the summer camp?A. For one weekB. For two weeksC. For three weeks第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does the man feel?A. ElegantB. PainfulC. Focused7. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Go to the opera houseB. Take a short breakC. Relax and keep going听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

安徽省合肥市2017年高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题(有答案)

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. W hat d id t he m an t ake o ut o f t he c upboard?A. A c akeB. B owlsC. S ome s ugar2. W hat a re t he s peakers t alking a bout?A. S ightseeingB. W eatherC. F ishing3. W hat i s t he r elationship b etween t he t wo s peakers?A. B oss a nd s ecretaryB. S alesgirl a nd c ustomerC. D octor a nd p atient4. W hat d oes t he m an i mply?A. H e i s s tressedB. He works too hardC. He needs some excitement5. How long will the boy be at the summer camp?A. For one weekB. For two weeksC. For three weeks第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2021年高三(理)一轮复习英语周周清试题第一周检测题含答案

2021年高三（理）一轮复习英语周周清试题第一周检测题含答案第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where2. —Would you mind my sitting here with you?—No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. as soon as3. Mother asked me to take more money ______ something unexpected should happen.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when4. I've e from the government with a message ______ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which5. ______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered6. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose7. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be8. They ______ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they'd never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get9. Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made outD. sent out10. The viewers will have _____ second chance to watch Voice of China on _____ Channel 4 tonight.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /11. Mark lives in a big pleasant room ______ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.A. measuresB. measuringC. to be measuredD. having measured12. After a day's hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to _____ herself to a strawberry ice cream.A. satisfyB. treatC. provideD. offer13. Mark has e in his raincoat and boots, _____ for rain.A. preparingB. preparedC. to prepareD. prepares14. The final score of the basketball match was 96-97. We were only _____ beaten.A. tightlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. roughly15. His promise _____ he would give away half of the year's ine to the disabled turned out a lie, _____ made the public feel cheated.A. which; whatB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that16. When you talk about a person's _____, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.A. originB. nationalityC. generationD. relation17. — But for your timely warning, we _____ into great trouble.— Well, you know we're friends.A. would getB. must have gotC. would have gotD. can't have got18. — Dad, would you please buy some strawberries for me? I love them.— I'd like to, but they are not _____ in winter.A. accustomedB. convenientC. casualD. available19. — Are you sure the delegation will e to our school next week?— _____. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A. No wonderB. You betC. Don't mention itD. Definitely not20. So suddenly _____ the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.A. did he catchB. he caughtC. was he caughtD. he was caught第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

安徽省合肥市2017年高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题(有答案)

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

【全国市级联考】安徽省合肥市2017届高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语(解析版)

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at world’s six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, U.S.A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso Como—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?A. Adrian Harrington.B. Atlantis Books.C. Bart’s Books.D. 10 Como Bookshop.2. What can you do in Atlantis Books?A. Attend a festival.B. Learn photography.C. Enjoy rare books.D. Buy books anytime.3. How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?A. It is used as a library.B. It hosts all sorts of activities.C. It focuses on photography.D. It has branches in different cities.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. DBMany young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are. This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted toget double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.4. What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Inconsistent.B. Reasonable.C. Unusual.D. Similar.5. The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes _______.A. getting dirty is stylishB. looking fierce is beautifulC. strong people cut their skinD. American girls love shopping6. According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now_______.A. care a lot about their appearanceB. put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC. pay great attention to their abilityD. are crazy about double eyelid surgery7. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Inner beauty is of great importance.B. Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C. Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D. Fashion magazines easily influence young people.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B7. 主旨大意题。

高三英语上学期周周清同步检测试题-人教版高三全册英语试题

山东省滕州市高考补习学校2016-2017学年第一学期周周清同步检测英语试题第一局部：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. — Why didn't you inform me of what had happened to you, Ann?— ________, but I was afraid that you would worry.A. I meant toB. I wouldC. Not necessaryD. I hope so2. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _________ that they ________ well.A. have been told; washB. have told; washC. was told; washedD. have been told; are washed3. —Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. —Exactly, _______ they've learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A. if onlyB. now thatC. as ifD. even if4. After graduation from college, I tried to stand on my own feet and no longer _______ my parents.A. cared aboutB. devoted toC. heard aboutD. turned to5. The brave national spirits showed in the film The Flowers of War are ________ deeply moved the audience.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what6. A good advertisement often uses words ________ people attach positive meanings.A. thatB. to whichC. with whichD. which7. ________, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.A. In caseB. In a wayC. In returnD. In relief8. — Why haven't you asked her to come here?— She _______ an important experiment when I found her and she _______ it.A. had done; didn't finishB. was doing; hasn't finishedC. did; wouldn't finishD. did; hadn't finished9. The band ________ in about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.A. broke upB. broke inC. broke outD. broke down10. Scientists have created the world's smallest “snowman〞, _______ about a fifth of the width of a human hair.A. measuringB. measuresC. measuredD. to measure11. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would12. The book was written in 1946, ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when13. She was walking down the road ______ she heard someone shouting for help.A. whenB. suddenlyC. untilD. before14. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so15. Lady Wang ______ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is a general manager of it.A. has servedB. servesC. had been servingD. served16. —Don't be so naughty! Be your ________.—Got it，mum.A. mannersB. ageC. behaviorD. politeness17. The old farmer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ______, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady18. We became good friends quickly, ______ our life experiences couldn't have been more different.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as though19. —These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.—That's _____ too much drinking and poor diet lead.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. where20. My boss was very resistant to my proposal at first but she finally ______ and accepted my idea.A. slowed downB. put downC. got downD. broke down第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最优选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2017年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷-教师用卷

2017年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMany young people these days adore （喜欢）the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time．But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years，and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent？It is a sad reality that people don't realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another．Think of the most typical American girl you know．Is she blonde-haired with white skin and light blue eyes，and does she love shopping or sports？Now place this girl in the heart of Africa，where beauty is placed on what you can control．The Maasai tribe （部落）in Kenya focuses on how clean people are，and how stylish their piercings （穿孔）are．This tribe's culture is to be a brave fighter，so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong．If you don't look fierce，you are not beautiful．Other countries like North Korea nd South Korea have their own unique views on beauty．In an interview，a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife．She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense．She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery．This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture．But don't you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy？1.What does the underlined word"vacillating"in Paragraph 1probably mean？______A. InconsistentB. ReasonableC. UsualD. Similar2.The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes ______ ．A. getting dirty is stylishB. American girls love shoppingC. strong people cut their skinD. looking fierce is beautiful3.According to the woman interviewed，women in North Korea now ______ ．A. care a lot about their appearanceB. put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC. pay great attention to their abilityD. are crazy about double eyelid surgery4.What does the text mainly tell us？______A. Inner beauty is of great importance．B. Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups．C. Different ways are needed to admire true beauty．D. Fashion magazines easilyinfluence young people．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】32．A，词义猜测题，根据第一段第二句" But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years，and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent？"是你能想象你被认为美丽多年，在搬到另一个大陆后突然变得丑陋吗？可知，不同的国家，关于美的概念是不一样的，不一致的，故选A．33．D，细节理解题，根据第二段最后一句"If you don't look fierce，you are not beautiful．"如果你看起来不凶，你就不漂亮了，可知，在肯尼亚的Maasai部落里，看起来凶被认为是漂亮的，故选D．34．C，细节理解题，根据第三段第二句话"In an interview，a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife．"在一次采访中，一位生活在朝鲜和韩国都生活过的女士声称，朝鲜的美丽更多的取决于你成为一个好女人和妻子的能力，可知，朝鲜的妇女更注意能力，故选C．35．B，主旨大意题，分析文章结构可知，本文主要讲的是不同的国家，对于美丽漂亮的标准是不一样的，第一段是本文的主题段，第二三段分别对这种现象进行举例说明，故本文主要讲的是不同的文化中，对于美丽的看法各异，故选B．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同的国家文化，对于美丽漂亮的定义是不一样的，文中分别举肯尼亚和朝鲜韩国做例子．来进一步说明这种现象．在做阅读理解题目时，原则是从原文找答案，尤其是对于细节题；推理判断题也要结合原文进行合理判断；内容归纳题切忌偏离主题，更不要脱离原文．BBookstores are a traveller's best friend：they provide convenient shelter in bad weather，and they often host readings and other cultural events．Here is a look at the world's six greatest bookstores．Adrian Harrington-since 1971．Rare books；rare first editions；leather-bound set and general antiques （古玩）．Address：64 A Kensington Church Street，Kensington，London，England，U．K．Another Country-Kreuzberg，Berlin，Germany．Another Country is an English language second-hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library．They have about 20，000 books that you can buy or borrow．Some regular events are held at the shop，such as readings，cultural events，social evenings and film nights．Atlantis Books-Ofa，Santorini，Greece．Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini，Greece，founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus，England，and the United States．Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals，film screenings，book readings，and good old-fashioned dance parties．Bart's Books-Ojai，California，U．S．A．"The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore"，a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964．Shelves of books face the street，and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door's coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed．10 Corso Como-Milan，Italy．Extensive selection of publication on art，architecture，design，graphics and fashion，along with a strong emphasis on photography．It was founded in 1990 in Milan，Italy，by Carla Sozzani．The Bookworm-A bookshop，library，bar，restaurant and event space，now with five locations in three cities in China-Beijing，Suzhou and Chengdu．The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer，yet warm and comfortable in winter．5.Which of the following bookstores has the longest history？______A. Adrian Harrington．B. Atlantis Books．C. Bart's Books．D. 10 Corso Como．6.What can you do in Atlantis Books？______A. Attend a festival．B. Learn photography．C. Enjoy rare books．D. Buy books any time．7.How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores？______A. It is used as a library．B. It hosts all sorts of activities．C. It focuses on photography．D. It has branches in different cities．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】21．C．细节理解题．对比这六个书店的创建时间可知，Bart's Books创建的最早（1964年），所以它的历史最长．故C选项正确．22．A．细节理解题．由第四段中的"Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals，film screenings，book readings，and good old fashioned dance parties"可知，Atlantis Books主办文学节，放映电影，读书以及舞会等活动，故读者可以参加它主办的文学节．故选A．23．D．细节理解题．由最后一段中的"now with four divisions in three cities-Beijing，Suzhou and Chengdu"可知，The Bookworm在三个城市有了四个分店，其它书店均未提及这一点．故这是The Bookworm和其他书店不同的地方．故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了世界上最好的六大书店．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CPatients in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease often struggle to remember recently learned information，meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys．But it seems that these memories are not lost．They are still filed away in the brain somewhere；they just can't be easily accessed．Now，researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer's．The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons （转基因神经元）．Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting （发光）equipment into the subjects' brains，but the same principles still apply，the researchers said．"The important point is that this is evidence of concept．That is，even if a memory seems to be gone，it is still there．It's a matter of how to get it back，" said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa．The team took two groups of mice，one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer's and one healthy．They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock．All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later．When placed in the room a third time several days later，the Alzheimer's mice acted normally．They had forgotten the shock．The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating （激活）the cells in which the memories were stored．Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room，they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated．"Short-term memory seems to be normal，on the order of hours．But for long-term memory，these early-Alzheimer's mice seem to be damaged，" said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy．"Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back．This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information，not that they're unable to learn or store this memory．"8.What can we learn about the researchers at MIT？______A. They are the pioneers of brain research．B. They have used the method in human trials．C. They can cure Alzheimer's using the new method．D. They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer's．9.Why did the Alzheimer's mice behave normally a third time？______A. They failed to remember the electric shock．B. They were accustomed to the situation．C. They managed to overcome the fear．D. They activated the association．10.For long-term memory，the early Alzheiher's mice ______ ．A. can activate their blood cellsB. can't learn new tricks wellC. can easily get back their memoryD. can't access the information stored11.The main purpose of the text is to ______ ．A. introduce a method of a researchB. report the latest discovery about a diseaseC. give advice on how to improve memoryD. explain how our brain stores information【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】DADB1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer's．由此可知，研究人员可以通过对老鼠的实验的方法再次获得人们的记忆．结合选项，故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第三段When placed in the room a third time several days later，the Alzheimer's mice acted normally．They had forgotten the shock．由此可知，当又被放回房间的时候，患有阿尔茨海默氏症的老鼠会逐渐恢复正常，因为他们已经忘记了之前的电击了．结合选项，故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段But for long-term memory，these early-Alzheimer's mice seem to be damaged…it is indeed an access problem to the information由此可知，早期阿尔茨海默氏症老鼠是不能获得储存的信息．结合选项，故选D．4．B．意图判断题．根据文章内容，本文主要介绍的是一项关于阿尔茨海默症患者找回记忆的一项最新发现．其中以老鼠为研究对象做了实验，并证实了实验结果．结合选项，故选B．本文主要介绍的是一项关于阿尔茨海默症患者找回记忆的一项最新发现．其中以老鼠为研究对象做了实验，并证实了实验结果．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DHalf off usually unaffordable products？Only ﹩49.99 for that ﹩100.00 dinner？That's themagic of Groupon，but for some small business owners the "great business" offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death．How could that occur？The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance，but upon further inspection the numbers don't add up when it comes to smaller businesses．A Groupon typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service，then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business．While Groupon has already received the profit in advance，the merchant is left waiting for their cut．Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50，which，in some cases，is being generous．When you break it down to numbers，a Groupon deal seems disastrous，but it's not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about．The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully long term customers．Yet，does this actually happen？The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and don't return after using their Groupon．CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated，"I love the deals offered by Groupon! They can really save you so much money．" However，she went on to say that she hadn't returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon．For some small businesses，the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers，who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years．When you break it down，Groupon indicates that the business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price，but also that their product or service isn't worth the price they're charging for．When combining these factors，it's no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons．Now I by no means say Groupon have bad effects on all businesses；however the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business．12.What is good about Groupon？______A. It can offer a large discount．B. It helps add up the numbers．C. It can improve the quality of the product．D. It brings small business owners more profit．13.CFHS Junior Angelita Pope's statement suggests that ______ ．A. small business owners needn't worry about dealsB. people like using Groupon in the same businessC. the purpose of Groupon is to promote businessD. Groupon may not bring customers back14.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to？______A. New faces．B. Loyal customers．C. Groupon dealers．D. Small businesses．15.What could be the best title for the text？______A. A new business trend-Groupon dealingB. The development of a Groupon companyC. The effects of Groupon on small businessesD. A fantastic shopping experience-Groupon【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．由第一段中的"Half off usually unaffordable products？Only 49.99forthat100.00 dinner？That's the magic of Groupon"可知，Groupon的商品便宜，顾客只需支付一半的钱就可以得到很昂贵的商品或服务．故A项"Groupon的商品折扣很大"正确．2．D．推理判断题．由第一段中的"she went on to say that she hadn't returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon"可知，Angelita Pope在使用了Groupon之后，再也没有使用过它．由此可以推出，像Angelita Pope这样的很多客户在使用了优惠券之后，就不再使用它了．故D项"优惠券可能不能吸引客户回来"正确．3．B．词义猜测题．由倒数第二段中的"For some small businesses，the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers，who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years"可知，对于小企业来说，他们的压力来自于其忠实客户的反应．新客户会得到同样的服务或商品，但新客户付的费用只是忠实客户支付费用的一半．故该画线部分应指那些忠实的客户．故选B．4．C．标题归纳题．第一段提出：Groupon 的魔力就在于它的商品折扣很大，但是对于小企业来说，Groupon 就相当于"死亡之吻"，对小企业造成了非常坏的影响．第一段最后提出：这是如何发生的呢？下文对这个问题作者分析回答．所以整篇文章主要讲述的是Groupon 对小企业的不好影响及原因．故C选项做标题最合适．这是一篇社会生活类文章．文章分析了Groupon 对小企业的不良影响及原因．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first．I have no(16)at all about mine．The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my (17)．It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I(18) fire．I was in the garden with my dad．It was a sunny day but slightly breezy （微风的）．I was standing nearby as my dad (19) to light the barbecue．After several failed attempts，(20)he had to use some sort of accelerant （助燃剂）．It caused a small fireball，which was flying towards me (21) the breeze suddenly (22) in my direction．That's where the (23) memory of my burning ankles kicks in．My dad (24) fast．He dashed indoors，grabbed a large blanket and (25) to wrap me in it．The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest，feeling hot and (26)water over and over again；then being driven to a(27)．I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend my legs，which had to be wrapped in bandages．(28)this period，I don't recall experiencing pain．It was only when I (29) what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem(30)．We've never talked much about the(31)-my dad has never been an especially(32)person．Now that I have kids of my own，I do sometimes wonder what he(33)．I've never felt any(34) towards him，and I recognize that but or his swift actions the situation could have been(35)．But I'd certainly never have barbecue with my kids．16. A. choice B. idea C. doubt D. worry17. A. ankles B. blanket C. sleeves D. belly18. A. exchanged B. set C. held D. caught19. A. tended B. struggled C. refused D. managed20. A. eventually B. gradually C. interestingly D. fortunately21. A. before B. unless C. though D. as22. A. stopped B. howled C. changed D. dropped23. A. vivid B. early C. precious D. vague24. A. hid B. acted C. escaped D. approached25. A. got away B. broke in C. stood by D. ran back26. A. waiting for B. asking for C. paying for D. searching for27. A. hospital B. pool C. cafe D. gym28. A. Thanks to B. But for C. Throughout D. After29. A. realized B. imagined C. predicted D. explained30. A. ridiculous B. acceptable C. satisfactoiy D. unbearable31. A. illness B. conflict C. accident D. visit32. A. strict B. open C. shy D. honest33. A. gave away B. took over C. went through D. looked into34. A. sympathy B. anxiety C. guilt D. anger35. A. worse B. simpler C. stranger D. clearer【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】A 【解析】41-45CADBA 46-50DCABD 51-55BACAD 56-60CBCDA41 C 考查名词．根据文章上文"Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first．"可知，别人对于第一次以及模糊不清．而下文"The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my （42）．"作者开始描述令自己印象深刻的一次记忆．由此可知，此处表示对于"我"的第一次记忆"我"记得非常清楚，毋庸置疑．此处have no doubt 表示不怀疑．故选C．42 A 考查名词．根据文章第二段"my burning ankles"可知，此处是"我"低头看到火苗从"我"的脚踝处蹿出来．故选A．43 D 考查动词．根据文章第一段"seeing flames coming out of my （42）．"可知，作者身上着火了．所以此处catch fire 为固定短语，意为"着火"，强调动作．故选D．44 B 考查动词．根据文章上文"It was a sunny day but slightly breezy （微风的）．"可知，那天是晴天但是有微风．由此结合下文中"After several failed attempts"可知，"我"的父亲是在努力点火．故选B．45 A 考查副词．根据文章上文"After several failed attempts"结合语境可知，此处指父亲经过了多次的尝试，最终不得不使用一些助燃剂．互相A．46 D 考查连词．根据文章句子"It caused a small fireball，which was flying towards me （46）the breeze suddenly （47）in my direction．"结合语境可知句意：因为风突然朝着我的方向吹来，所以助燃剂产生的火球朝我飞了过来．此句中which引导的是定语从句，which 指代前面的"a small fireball"，as用来引导原因状语从句．故选D．47 C 考查动词．根据文章上文"It caused a small fireball，which was flying towards me"可知，火球朝"我"飞过来是因为风突然改变方向，朝着"我"的方向吹来．故选C．48 A 考查形容词．根据文章第一段"The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my （42）．"可知，"我"烧到脚踝是第一个记忆，由此可知，这个记忆很清晰．故选A．49 B 考查动词．根据文章下文"fast"以及"dashed"可知，父亲此时行动非常迅速．故选B．50 D 考查短语．根据文章上文"dashed indoors，grabbed a large blanket"可知，父亲冲进屋里抓起一个大毯子，跑回来把"我"裹了起来．故选D．51 B 考查短语．根据文章上文"The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest，feeling hot"以及下文"water over and over again"可知，此处指的是"我"坐在一个大木箱上，感到很热，脚踝又烧伤了，不能自己去找水，只能反复要水喝．故选B．52 A 考查名词．根据文章下文"skin operations"可知，"我"被烧伤，理应被送去医院治疗．故选A．53 C 考查介词．根据文章下文"It was only when I （54）what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem（55）．"可知，在这段时间里，"我"对于疼痛没有什么记忆，只有在…故选C．54 A 考查动词．根据文章句子"It was only when I （54）what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem（55）．"结合语境可知，此句是强调句，与前一句衔接，表达"我"只有在意识到妹妹度过了一个令人兴奋的夏天时才觉得自己的处境悲惨．故选A．55 D 考查形容词．根据文章句子"It was only when I （54）what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem（55）．"结合语境可知，"我"只有在意识到妹妹度过了一个令人兴奋的夏天时才觉得自己的处境悲惨．故选D．56 C 考查名词．根据文章上文"I underwent lots of skin operations andfor weeks I wasn't able to bend my legs，which had to be wrapped in bandages．"可知，此处指的是"我"脚踝烧伤的那次事故．故选C．57 B 考查形容词．根据文章上文"We've never talked much about the（56）"可知，"我"和父亲没有过多谈论那次事故．由此可知，父亲从来不是特别开朗的人．故选B．58 C 考查短语．根据文章上文"We've never talked much about the（56）"可知，"我"和父亲没有过多谈论那次事故．由此可知，在"我"有了孩子后，"我"想知道父亲那时内心经历了什么，是怎么熬过来的．故选C．59 D 考查名词．根据文章下文"his swift actions"可知，"我"从没因为这件事情生过父亲的气．故选D．60 A 考查形容词．根据文章句子"and I recognize that but or his swift actions the situation could have been（60）．"结合语境可知，此处指的是"我"意识到要不是父亲行动迅速，那时的情况可能会更加糟糕．故选A．【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文．"我"叙述了小时候在和父亲进行户外烧烤时烧伤脚踝的一次痛苦经历，这也是"我"最初的记忆．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，I knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Chinese brush calligraphy or "shufa" in Chinese is one of (1) most important art forms inChina．Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles，but China's is unequaled because of (2) （it）beauty，grace （优雅），and history．The (3) （origin）of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown，but local tales say it goes back over 4，000years to the time of the legendary （传说的）Yellow Emperor（2698-2598B．C．）．At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells．Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule (4) one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form．He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set，(5) （make）it easier for people to learn and master．This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty （618-907AD）a new type of cursive script （草书）was formed and standardized．It is written (6) （free），but it's not as easy to read．Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly (7) （appreciate）across the world．Anyone can practice it and (8) is required is a simple set including：brush，ink，and paper．It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it，not only years of practice but natural talent (9) （need）．Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of (10) （benefit）to health．【答案】【小题1】the 【小题2】its 【小题3】origins【小题4】as\into【小题5】making【小题6】freely 【小题7】appreciated【小题8】what【小题9】isneeded【小题10】benefit【解析】61．the 考查冠词．本句中主要考查形容词最高级形式．句中most important 形容词最高级前应使用定冠词the．意为：书法是中国最重要的艺术形式之一．62．its 考查代词．形容词性物主代词起到形容词的作用，用在名词的前面．所以名词beauty前使用its．63．origins 考查名词．根据句中的谓语部分are unknown，可推测主语应该为复数形式，故使用origins．64．as / into 考查固定搭配．unite ..as\into ..意为：将．．联合称为．．句意为：只有在秦始的统治下，中国统一为一个国家以后．．故答案为as\into．65．making 考查动词．当主句中已经有谓语动词时，另外的动词只能做非谓语．此题中，主句的谓语动词为simplified．从句的主语为he，动词make 于it之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词making ，表主动．66．freely 考查副词．副词用来修饰谓语动词written，意为：写的很随意．67．appreciated 考查动词．根据句意：书法被全世界欣赏．此处表示欣赏，所以要使用appreciate的过去分词appreciated．表示被动．68．what 考查连词．结合句意：任何人可以练书法，所需要的东西非常的简单．此处是主语从句，用what做主语表示所需要的具体内容．69．is needed 考查谓语．结合句意：要想有成就，天赋和练习都是需要的．词句中天赋和需要之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态is needed．70．benefit 考查固定搭配．对…有好处：be of benefit to．意为：长期练字对陶冶情操和身心都有好处．本文主要讲述了中国重要的艺术形式之一的书法．多练习书法不仅可以使字迹美观，还可以起到陶冶情操的作用，对身体也是极有帮助的．解答该类试题时应注意观察句子和文章特点，注意给了参考词汇的空格的解答技巧，一般使用其适当形式．而空白的部分应注意从代词、冠词和连词中作分析，再结合句子结构等，最后给出正确答案．。

高三一轮英语周清整理含答案

高三第XX周周周清-----英语测试题满分：100 班级：姓名：分数：一、英汉互译。

（20分）1.set off fireworks____________2.be committed to ______________3.be capable of ______________4. 再好不过_______________5. 提醒某人某事______________6. 被困在_______________7. stand out ____________ 8. 更不用说______________9.创造额外收入__________ 10.给……树立榜样______________二、词形变化。

（30分）1. absorb (n)__________2.describe (n)__________3.cruel (n) __________4. curious (n) _________5. consume (n.) __________pare(adj.)_______7. amateur (汉语)___________ (反义词)__________8. evolve (n.) ________ 9. tend(n.)_________三、根据提示填空。

（20分）1. Fans of the works of great masters will enjoy_________ (spot) several places that are closely ____________(associate) with the authors.2.We __________(stick) in the dark and cut off from the outside world.3. The amateur photographer was shocked to see some rodents _________(leap) from treetop to treetop.4. Some had a difficult time _________(believe) that the squirrels actually exist.5. _________(launch) from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, the two satellites were injected in to planned orbits after more than three hours’ flight.6.China has conducted 18 BDS satellite launch missions, _________(success) sending 30 into their planned orbit, _______(set) a national record for highest mission frequency and success rate.7. When I graduated, a colleague introduced me to the CEBS program, which offered a professional credential _______(relate) to my field of work.8. They found that those ________ had changed their diet to include more red meat were around 10% more likely to die during the study.四．猜测词义。

合肥一中2017—2018学年第一学期高三年级英语试卷(20190228091734)

合肥一中2017-2018学年第一学期高三年级段三考试英语试卷时长：120分钟分值：150分命题人：吴福军审题人：陈赟哲第I卷(选择题满分100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s the color of the sofa?高三英语第1页 /共 27页合肥一中2017-2018学年第一学期高三年级段三考试英语试卷参考答案一、听力（每小题 1.5分，共30分）：1-5 CCABA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ACACA 16-20 CBCBC二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）：21-23BAC 24-27DBAD 28-31BACB 32-35 DABD36-40：DECAG三、完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共30分）：41-45 CABDA 46-50 BACDB 51-55 ACBCD 56-60 BACBD四、语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共15分）：61. located 62. mountains 63. was declared 64. with 65. frequently66. conclusion 67. that 68. pleasant 69. which 70. an五、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）：71. attend后删去to 72. Watch改为Watching 73. pride改为proud74. sight改为sights 75.contained改为contains 76. chance 前加 a77. with改为in 78. after改为before 79. can改为could80. here 改为there六、书面表达（满分25分）：A．Green．B．Light blue．C．Brown．2．Where will the speakers sit?A．In area 1. B．In area 2．C．In area 3．3．Who is the best British writer according to the man?A．Jane Austen．B．D．H．Lawrence．C．Charles Dickens．4．What does the woman advise the man to do?A Eat some food B．Drink some water C．Take some medicine．5．Where does the conversation take place?A．In an office．B．In Tom’s home．C．In a hospital．第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高中英语真题：2017高考英语阅读理解(一轮)选练_2

2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选练【由安徽省合肥市2014高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchang e institute in China， Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin (or Putonghua) language courses a nd cultural exchange programs for over a decade.How to apply for our programs■In order to apply for all of our programs, you must beat least 18 years old.in good health,a senior high school graduate.■Application Procedure for Chinese Language Programs Step 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax.Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation.Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.■Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship (实习）ProgramStep 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV a nd personal statement for the program by email or fax.Step 2. Send us $ 310, including $60 application fee and $ 25 0 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of ac ceptance for the program.Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our sec ond confirmation. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.■Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Inte rnship ProgramYou should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.■ APPLICATION DEADLINESThe applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead o f the application deadlines.■ConfirmationHaving received your application, Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the bookin g within 2-5 working days.1. The text is probably written for ______.A. junior high graduatesB. international studentsC. job seekersD. language trainers2. If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fe es will be ______.A. $310.B. $ 120.C. $250.D. $ 370.3. If you want to apply for Chinese Business Internship progra m successfully, you'll ______.A. send the application form by postB. send personal statement and CV onlyC. have to get confirmed at least twiceD. have to ma ke a travel plan in Beijing4. Which of the following is not necessarily included in applica nts，personal statement?A. Their purposes of taking the program.B. Their ex pectations of the program.C. Their future practice of the program.D. Their feed backs on the program.【参考答案】1—4、BBCD【2014模拟题】阅读理解。

2020届安徽省合肥市2017级高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷及解析

2020届安徽省合肥市2017级高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷★祝考试顺利★第一部分略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AThe following four famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece—have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is not only visually interesting but also famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through Jan van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, an oil on canvas (油画布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of a night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one ofVincent van Gogh’s most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts (描绘) the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of July and August. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, once held this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica, a large oil painting, was painted by the Cubist (立体派的) Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed during the war. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an antiwar symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.21.Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?A. Guernica.B. The Harvesters.C. The Starry Night.D. The Arnolfini Portrait.22.Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons?A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Jan van Eyck.D. Pablo Picasso.23.What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?A. It was painted on wood in oils.B. It described the painter’s life in hospital.C. It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941.D. It was given away to the museum by a collector.BAdventure seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on。

周周清名师点拨卷英语高三第一周

周周清名师点拨卷英语高三第一周I. 单项选择( )1. Most animals walk ____ four legs.A. ofB. toC. on‘m too busy now.A．That‘s right． B. I‘d love to C．Of course not( )3. Thank you for________ me the good newsA．tell B．to tell C．telling( )4. Chinese people‘s favorite food is ________A．rice B．hamburger C．hot dog( )5. Tom with his friends _____ playing tennis very much. A. like B. likes C . liking( )6. --Would you like some drink? --_______.A. Here you are B．Yes, just a littleC. Please give me some( )7. If you are hungry ,you can buy_______ in a supermarket. A．food B．house C．drink( )8. Why______ he like koala bears?A．is B．does C．do( )9.It’s too dark, I_____ go home.A．can B ．have to C．need( )10. --________does your uncle do? - He is a teacher. A．What B．Where C．How( ) 11. What do you usually do____ Sunday mornings.A. inB. atC. on( ) 12.---Don’t run in the hallways.---______,I won’t do it again.A．Sorry B. Excuse C. No( ) 13.The teacher tells us not ______a hat in class.A. wearB. wearingC. to wear( ) 14.His mother ___ in a hospital, but she ____ these days.A. works, isn’t workingB. is working, worksC. is work, doesn’t work( ) 15.Listen! Who ____ behind the tree?A sings B. is singing C. singing( ) 16.Shanghai is bigger than (比……大)_____ city in China.A. anyB. otherC. any other( ) 17 .Elephants are very friendly and they like______ grass.A. eatB. to eatingC. to eat( ) 18.---Let’s go to see the action movies.---________________.A. Yes, we do.B. No, we don’t.C. That sounds exciting.( ) 19.Jim, _____ look outside. Look at the map.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’t( ) 20 Jim often gets____ school at eight and gets ___ home at fiveA. \; \B. to; \C. \; toII. 完形填空( ) 1. A. is B. am C. are D. be( ) 2. A. with B. on C. by D. in( ) 3. A. on B. by C. in D. at( ) 4. A .by B. on C. at D. in( ) 5. A. in B. at C. on D. by( ) 6. A. their B. one C. hers D. his( ) 7. A. class B. teacher C. school D. home ( ) 8. A. watch B. do C. make D. read ( ) 9.A.see B. look C. read D. watch( ) 10.A.school B. bed C. work D. class III.情景交际从II栏中选出与I栏相匹配的答语I 栏 II 栏( ) 1. What time do you want to go ? A. No, she is using a computer.( ) 2. What’s he doing? B. Sure. The TV show is boring.( ) 3. Let’s go shopping. C. At about two o’clock. ( ) 4. Do you want to see a film ? D. He is listening to a CD.( ) 5. Is Lily singing ? E. All rightIV. 词汇A.根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词1. Bob is from America but now he l____ in Australia.2. We must keep q____ in the library.3. He usually r____ his black bike to school from Monday to Fri day.4. We are n ___ here. We need to find a guide(向导) to help us.5. Some c______ are having lunch.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Her brother _______ (not read) a book now.2.______ (eat) more fruits and vegetables is good for your hea lth.3. Here ______ (be) some drink for you .4 .You‘d better_______ (get)to school early.5. What about ________(leave)for Shanghai for weekends? V. 句型转换________ your mother __________?2. Why not go to play football?( 改为同义句)______ ______ to play football._______ do you ______ koalas?4. They often play with the cute dog. (用now改写)They ________ ________ with the cute dog now.5. Remember to post the letter for me.(改为同义句)______ _______ to post the letter for me.VI. 阅读理解AMr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office .One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown .“I will have a small party at our house on Monday eveni ng . Would you and your wife like to come ?” Mr Brown says, “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wif e first . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephon es his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried . “W hat’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is your wife there at ho me ?”“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him ,’Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house .’‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside’.‘What’s she doing ?’‘She is looking for me .’”阅读短文，判断正（“T”），误（“F”）。

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高三（理）一轮复习英语周周清试题第一周检测题第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where2. —Would you mind my sitting here with you?—No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. as soon as3. Mother asked me to take more money ______ something unexpected should happen.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when4. I've come from the government with a message ______ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which5. ______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered6. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose7. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be8. They ______ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they'd never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get9. Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made outD. sent out10. The viewers will have _____ second chance to watch Voice of China on _____ Channel 4 tonight.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /11. Mark lives in a big pleasant room ______ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.A. measuresB. measuringC. to be measuredD. having measured12. After a day's hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to _____ herself to a strawberry ice cream.A. satisfyB. treatC. provideD. offer13. Mark has come in his raincoat and boots, _____ for rain.A. preparingB. preparedC. to prepareD. prepares14. The final score of the basketball match was 96-97. We were only _____ beaten.A. tightlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. roughly15. His promise _____ he would give away half of the year's income to the disabled turned out a lie, _____ made the public feel cheated.A. which; whatB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that16. When you talk about a person's _____, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.A. originB. nationalityC. generationD. relation17. — But for your timely warning, we _____ into great trouble.— Well, you know we're friends.A. would getB. must have gotC. would have gotD. can't have got18. — Dad, would you please buy some strawberries for me? I love them.— I'd like to, but they are not _____ in winter.A. accustomedB. convenientC. casualD. available19. — Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week?— _____. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A. No wonderB. You betC. Don't mention itD. Definitely not20. So suddenly _____ the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.A. did he catchB. he caughtC. was he caughtD. he was caught第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

The boys were ready for an exciting week on the sea, but the trip did not start at all as theyhad ___21___.It was the first day of their weeklong ___22___ journey on the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland, and they had already been ___23___ one storm. But that was ___24___ compared to the one they found themselves in ___25___ the same day.Wave ___26___ wave was hitting their sailing vessel, and then, with a sudden surge, their ship—the Marguerite—was pushed onto its side."A wall of wind and rain suddenly ___27___ us," Ethan Johnson says. "The boat tipped over, and the rail went one or two feet into the ___28___. And when an adult went to ___29___ to secure the main sail, he ___30___ and hurt his ankle."Chris Gill, the navigator, was below deck when the ___31___ tipped over, and all started flying around— ___32___ him."When the boat shifted to 80 degrees ___33___ the gust of wind, I went flying to the other ___34___ of the cabin," Chris says. "It's not ___35___ to give the direction we should be going when all of your charts go ___36___off the table—and then you go, too."Working together, the group ___37___ to turn into the wind and steady the boat, and the injured adult was quickly given first aid. ___38___ as the wind continued to scream and lightning flashed all around them, everyone was asking the same ___39___: If this is happening on our first day, ___40___ will the next four be like?"21. A. hoped B. made C. promised D. required22. A. swimming B. skiing C. sailing D. diving23. A. across B. through C. after D. under24. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing25. A. earlier B. later C. exactly D. back26. A. upon B. against C. by D. for27. A. greeted B. met C. struck D. stuck28. A. air B. cloud C. wind D. water29. A. rush B. expect C. try D. start30. A. slipped B. ran C. jumped D. dashed31. A. sail B. rail C. ship D. table32. A. without B. including C. alongside D. with33. A. ever since B. devoted to C. beginning from D. because of34. A. area B. side C. roof D. seat35. A. impossible B. hard C. easy D. important36. A. cutting B. shooting C. landing D. rushing37. A. attempted B. started C. managed D. assisted38. A. But B. And C. Though D. However39. A. problem B. puzzle C. schedule D. question40. A. how B. what C. whatever D. however第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。