江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案

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2024江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案

2024年江苏省一般高等学校“专转本”统一考试高校英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage oneUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (files come from )1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.A. heigt of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensite of sound2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in.A. New electronic instruments for planesB. A radio directing and ranging deviceC. New radio sets for RAF bombersD. An electronic detecting device3. Radar enabled the English to.A. Detect German planes on their way to LondonB. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC. Confuse German bomber pilotsD. Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5. The author of this passage probably intended to explainA. Exactly how radar worksB. Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (work and device) came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage TwoIn general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (阻碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII orto divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because theyA. Cared little about philosophyB. Applied their knowledge to constructionC. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD. Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves withA. Theoretical or abstract thoughtB. applied mathematicsC. StudyingD. either A or C8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use ofA. Iron oreB. peometry and trigonometryC. StudyingD. both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA. Greeks had superior weaponsBromines were involved in frequent warsC. Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain whyA. He considers the Romans a practical peopleB. Roman were involved in frequent warsC. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thoughtPassage ThreeProfessor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet ande-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!11. the pew study was conducted inA. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe12. in the article, a network is a group of connectedA. radio or TV stationsB. peopleC. computersD. roads13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.C. Americans are turning into hermits.D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and otherquestions.C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them makeimportant decisions.D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four(非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA. have funB. test the author for completing summer schoolC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.B. She was afraid of getting lost.C. The coast was dangerous.D. The tides were strong.19. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. All summer.B. Overnight.C. A week.D. One day, morning till night20. Apparently a knockabout isA. a seaman’s knotB. a cruiseC. an islandD. a boat(英语类学生必做)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 2900. the academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the EnglandClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided byA. New England establishmentsB. the Latin grammar school and the academyC. the public high schoolD. both B and C17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy.B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school.C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments haveA. almost doubled every ten yearsB. practically doubledC. classical in enrollmentD. increased tenfold19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be theA. Latin grammar schoolB. academyC. classical language schoolD. church school20. One can pr operly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer toA. the Boston Free Latin SchoolB. all elementary schools in the United StatesC. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjectsD. a number of grammar schools which developed in New EnglandPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. al that25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.A. that I didn’t tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.A. joinB. familiarC. recentD. maintain29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. ToD. Having seen30. In many schools, students don’t have easy access computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.A. quickB. groundC. floorD. base34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .A. processB. attemptC. displayD.intention39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had meetD. might have meet42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC.to buildD. to be build43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwadB. put alongC. put outD. put up45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need t o huttyD.had not needed to hurry46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considerD. consiered47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travelsD. does light travel50. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment.A. in relation toB. in possession ofC. in contrast ofD. in favor of52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. modestB. generousC. realD. adequate53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t .A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn round55. The passagers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD.take58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC.have askedD.have been asked59. The photographs of Mars taken from satallites are than those taken from the earth.A. much clearB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telphone at once.A. realizedB. recongnizedC. heardD. discoveredPart III Cloze (共20分)(非英语类学生必做)I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afterno on. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I cou ldn't speak 71 of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 .61. A. in B. at C. on D. for62. A. cleary B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached67. A. sadness B. horror C. disapponitment D. astonishment68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of74. A. when B. after C. until D. as75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese(英语类学生做)Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get 61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need 62 . A great deal depends on the 63 we live. But a good general rule 64 is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work 65 our best when we awaken.There are actually different 66 of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a 67 sleep, 68 after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep can be very 69 .Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep 70 he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained 71 longer than anyone else. 72 he wrapped himself in a cloak and 73 down on the earth. He slept so 74 that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the 75 to atack!Normally when we sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that 76 our brain and body go to sleep. 77 prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other 78our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. 79 sometmes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes 80 asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep.61. A. across B. away C. along D. over62. A. more B. much C. least D. little63. A. style B. way C. method D. manner64. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following65. A. to B. in C. for D. at66. A. levels B. standards C. heights D. varieties67. A. daytime B. nighttime C. shallow D. deep68. A. now that B. in order that C. so that D. for fear that69. A. restful B. restless C. useful D. useless70. A. whereever B. however C. whenever D. whichever71. A. active B. awake C. asleep D. aware72. A. Instead B. Still C. Moreover D. Then73. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain74. A. deep B. sound C. deeply D. lightly75. A. conference B. consent C. confidence D. command76. A. either B. both C. meigher D. not only77. A. It B. One C. This D. That78. A. makes B. forces C. causes D. leads79. A. So B. Thus C. Or D. But80. A. turn B. go C. fall D. become第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. (Passage One)82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One) 83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)84. (非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)85. (非英语类学生必做)There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted forthe ministry. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)Just as th curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (Passage Four)Section B86. 使他惊讶的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而指责了他。

【2023年】江苏省苏州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

【2023年】江苏省苏州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The students are encouraged to provide _______ service for the poor students（）A.valuableB.volcanoC.voluntaryD.voyage2.Yon don’t have the right to blame me _____ being late，for I was busy typing your business invitations（）A.withB.ofC.forD.on3.to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, which his wife always complains about（）A.DevotingB.DevotedC.Being devotedD.Having devoted4.They are very jealous（）his reputationA.ofB.atC.forD.against5.______ now seems of little use to you may turn out useful in the future（）A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom6.The reason _______ they failed to win the election was that they didn't win the support of the people（）A.whichB.whyC.thatD.it7.Our daughter didn’t know what to（）when she first entered the university, as she hadn’t make up her mind about her futureA.take inB.take upC.take overD.take after8.My advice is that she（）to apologize to himA.goB.wentC.goesD.has gone9.Neither Bill nor his parents at home（）A.isB.areC.hasD.have10.（）a few spelling mistakes, this composition is well-writtenA.But forB.In spiteC.BesidesD.Except for二、完型填空(10题)11.I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn't41 to start the bus soon because it was not yet42. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story43, not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her44 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she45 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked46. When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares（车费）. When she came to an old man in worn-outclothes, he explained47 he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to48 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he49 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's50. The woman was watching the incident.51 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered（干预）.Stop52 him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home?He doesn't have any money! the driver53. Well, there's no54 to throw him off the bus. she insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her55 money, and handed it to the conductor. Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a56 time. All heads turned to the woman. It's only money, she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home57 a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier 58. On the road of life, the help of strangers can59 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make60 a little smoother for others!41.（）A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend12.（）A.beatB.movedC.leaptD.jumped13.86.（）A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dressing14.48.（）A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Actually15.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.It may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 46 for retirees. 47，it can benefit people’s mental and physicalhealth.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures，sing pop songs，49 on musical instruments and enjoy50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers，go fishing，hunt animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing mountains，swimming，skating and playing 53. Anyone，rich or poor，old or young，54 or well，can follow a satisfying hobby，55 his age，position，or income.56 for me，I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose，if I exercise regularly，I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life（）A.nothingB.anythingC.some thingsD.all the things16.77.（）A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing17.57.（）A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as18.71.（）A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.dressing19.56（）A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive20.56.（）A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious三、翻译(3题)21.（（）雇员们都很焦虑，不仅因为他们面临着失业的可能，而且还因为他们对生活本身毫无真正的满足和兴趣可言。

江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案

江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案Jiangsu 2024 Specialized Undergraduate Entrance Examination for EnglishPart I Reading Comprehension (40%)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question.Passage 1What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of studying abroad.B. The challenges of studying abroad.C. The differences between studying abroad and studying at home.D. The importance of studying abroad.Passage 2According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why people prefer to study at home?A. Familiar surroundings.B. Lower tuition fees.C. Support from family and friends.D. Opportunities for networking.Passage 3The word "prohibit" in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by which of the following?A. EncourageB. AllowC. PermitD. ForbidPassage 4Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible challenge of studying abroad in the passage?A. Language barrierB. Cultural differencesC. HomesicknessD. Easy access to supportSection BDirections: After reading the texts, complete the paper by answering the questions below.Passage 5According to the passage, what is the best way to overcome culture shock when studying abroad?Answer:Passage 6What are the advantages of studying abroad mentioned in the passage?Answer:Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. It is important to _____________ a healthy work-life balance in order to avoid burnout.A. maintainB. sustainC. preserveD. uphold2. In many cultures, it is considered impolite to _____________ with your mouth full.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. communicate3. The government has introduced new _____________ to reduce traffic congestion in the city center.A. measuresB. stepsC. actionsD. practices4. The CEO _____________ the importance of teamwork in achieving the company's goals.A. emphasizedB. stressedC. highlightedD. underlined5. The _____________ of the new shopping mall is expected to create hundreds of jobs in the local area.A. openingB. launchC. inaugurationD. commencementPart III Writing (30%)Directions: Write an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Learning a Second Language."In your essay, you should:1. Explain why learning a second language is important.2. Discuss the benefits of being bilingual.3. Provide examples or personal experiences to support your arguments.Sample Answer:Learning a second language is essential in today's globalized world. With the increasing interconnectedness of countries and cultures, the ability to communicate in more than one language has become a valuable asset. Firstly, learning a second language opens up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. It allows individuals to connect with people from different backgrounds and cultures, fostering greater understanding and empathy. Additionally, being bilingual has been shown to improve cognitive skills such as problem-solving, multitasking, and memory retention.Furthermore, language is a key aspect of cultural identity, and learning a second language can help individuals gain a deeper appreciation and understanding of different cultures. For example, by learning Spanish, I was able to immerse myself in the rich history and traditions of Spanish-speaking countries, broadening my perspective and challenging my preconceived notions. In a globalized world where diversity is celebrated, the ability to speak more than one language can also provide a competitive edge in the job market.In conclusion, learning a second language is not just about mastering vocabulary and grammar; it is about embracing diversity, fostering cultural exchange, and expanding one's horizons. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the importance of being bilingual cannot be understated. By learning a second language, individuals not only enhance their communication skills but also enrich their lives in profound ways.Overall, the 2024 Jiangsu Specialized Undergraduate Entrance Examination for English aims to assess students' reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. By preparing and practicing with the provided sample questions and answers, students can improve their English proficiency and succeed in the exam. Good luck!。

(2023年)江苏省镇江市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

（2023年）江苏省镇江市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Since you are a little tired, you had better_____ a rest（）A.to stop to haveB.stop to haveC.to stop havingD.stop having2.（）, people can’t afford to buy expensive thingsA.With the prices of daily goods going upB.With the prices of daily goods gone upC.The prices of daily goods go upD.With the prices of daily goods go up3.I wrote it down_____I should forget it（）A.in caseB.in case ofC.in order thatD.for fear of4.The tall tree,（）leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpaA.whichB.whoseC.of whichD.that5.It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris（）A.thatB.howC.whichD.when6.—I am still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _____（）A.running outB.going outC.giving outing out7.Mr. Smith（）to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just nowA.can’t have goneB.mustn’t have goneC.shouldn’t have goneD.needn’t have gone8.I cannot spare any time to read it（）A.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusingC.No matter amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing9.We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly（）A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects10.（）that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percentA.So clever are the construction robotsB.So clever the construction robots areC.Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are二、完型填空(10题)11.53.（）A.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose12.（）A.will tryB.will be tryingC.will have triedD.will have been triedA.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny14.67.（）A.carryB.makeC.takeD.do15.54.（）A.possibilityB.matterC.definitionD.prediction16.69.（）A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve17.49.（）A.restB.coughC.itchD.exciterge lecture classes are frequently regarded as a necessary evil. Such classes have to be 56 in many colleges and universities to meet high students'57 with limited faculty resources,58 teaching a large lecture class can be a59 task. Lecture halls are60 large, barren, and foreboding. It is difficult to get to know students. Students may seem61 in the impersonal environment and may62 read newspapers or even leave class in the middle of a lecture. Written work by the students seems out of the63.Although the challenges of teaching a large lecture class are strong, it's possible to get over them. The64 is to develop innovative methods of classroom instruction that can65, if not eliminate, many of the difficulties 66 in the mass class. In fact, we have67 at Kent State University teaching techniques which help make a large lecture class more like a small68.An69 but important benefit of teaching the course70 this manner has involved the activities of the teaching71 who help us mark students'written work. The faculty instructor originally decided to ask the TAs for help72 this was the only practical way to 73 that all the papers could be evaluated. Now those74 report enjoying their new status as junior professors, gaining a very different75 on college education by being on the other side of the desk, learning a great deal about the subject matter, and improving their own writing as a direct result of grading other students'paper56.（）A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offeredA.the otherB.anotherC.any otherD.any20.42.（）A.knowingB.knowC.knownD.to know三、翻译(3题)21.We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements22.I will never forget the day when I was admitted into the university23.It's surprising but true that most of the top students have been girls since the primary school四、词汇与语法(3题)24.What _______ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies （）25.Do you _________to know Mr. Cooper’s telephone number and mail address（）26.With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _________in the crowd（）五、单选题(0题)27.William would rather he ________ finance instead of literature in theuniversity, so that he could get a nice job（）A.had studiedB.studiedC.had been studiedD.study六、单选题(0题)28.People’s status in society is frequently by how much they own（）A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned参考答案1.B［翻译］既然你有点累了，最好停下来休息一下。

2023年江苏省五年制专转本英语统考真题(试卷+答案)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版江苏省2023年五年制专转本考试英语统考试卷(90分钟)考生须知：1.请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号；2.请将答案填写在答题纸上，写在试卷册上不予计分；3.考试结束时请将答题纸和试卷册上交。

I. Reading Comprehension（本题共 20 小题，每题 2 分共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A.B.C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneIf one is asked about the best way to improve one's reading ability, it is of course, to read. As a student, you must make a real effort to improve both your reading speed and your comprehension. Too many students read passively and without judgment; they simply start at the first word and read through to the end. You should read a passage actively, selectively and purposefully. You must believe that you indeed have the ability to read faster and understand more, and that you will.Reading, like everything else in life, is best done when you are relaxed. The key to improve it is concentration. You must be willing to break some old habits and form new ones. Extra body movement, such as turning the head from side to side, pointing at the line with a finger or a pencil, or moving the lips, should be stopped immediately. Reading is mostly a mental process and body movement helps neither speed nor comprehension. Then you shouldsee words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph, not just in isolation. This is why a slow, word-by-word student often understands far less, missing much of the joy and excitement of reading.The student must learn to improve reading skills on their own, and not just when a teacher is looking over his shoulder. Reading improvement takes discipline and effort. Don't give up.1.If you want to improve your reading ability, you should .A. read each word in the passage carefullyB. read with choice, purpose and confidenceC. start at the first wordD. read a passage completely from the beginning to the end2.The best title of the passage might be “”.A. How to Improve Your Reading AbilityB. How to Cultivate Good Habits in ReadingC. Developing Reading MethodsD. Getting Rid of Your Bad Habits While Reading3.Best reading efficiency can be achieved if one .A. reads paragraph by paragraphB. reads in great detailC. reads with focusD. reads as fast as possible4.According to the author, all the following are the bad habits in reading EXCEPT.A. moving the lipsB. pointing at words with somethingC. holding a book in handsD. turning the head from side to side5.The phrase "looking over his shoulder" in Paragraph 3 may best be replaced by “”.A. watching himB. examining his shoulderC. encouraging himD. looking at someone behind himPassage TwoOur memories can be both sweet and bitter. Many people spend all their lives to forget those bitter ones. Violence and traffic accidents, esp. can leave people with terrible physicaland emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body from releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions." said Roger Pit man, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out." said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.6.The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. an argument about the research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. a new research on the pill7.American researchers are developing a pill to .A. comfort those people who are in a frightening experienceB. help those people to forget their frightening experienceC. persuade those people to forget their frightening experienceD. test those people's degree of fright in a frightening experience8.The drug tested on people can .A. prevent the body from producing certain chemicalsB. relieve people of the mental tensionC. cause the brain to fix memoriesD. wipe out the memories of bad experiences9.We can infer from the passage that .A. people supporting the research believe that the pill will stop people's bad experiencesB. people supporting the research believe the pill will help people to reduce the harm caused by bad experiencesC. people against the research believe that the effect of the pills may not bed desirableD. people against the research believe that the pill will cause them to make mistakes10. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. The pill will reduce people's suffering from bad memories.D. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.Passage ThreeLarge modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who live in them. Persons living in cities are obliged by their environment to take a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and the rhythm of the nature. It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence that you are barely conscious of the seasons. A few flowers in a public park (if you have time to visit it) may remind you that it is spring or summer. A few leaves clinging to the pavement may remind you that it is autumn. Beyond that, what is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are difficult to obtain. and therefore are highly valued. Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere. Tall building hide the sun completely. Even the distinction between day and night is lost.rge modem cities impose their living condition on people in thatA. sunshine and fresh air are availableB. living conditions are improvedC. beautiful landscape can be foundD. air-conditioned houses are provided12.Which is NOT one of the reasons why city life is not more desirable?A. Tall buildings hide the sun completely.B. Modern cities are too big to control.C. Modern cities offer better schools and more chances of employment.D. People are barely conscious of the seasons.13.According to the passage, the following can be the reasons for the loss of distinction between day and night except thatA. persons living in cities live in air-conditioned housesB. people lose touch with the natureC. people are traveling through different time zonesD. the sun was hidden from view by tall buildings14.If you want to know what season it is,A. it is advisable for you to live in an air-conditioned houseB. you'd better visit a public parkC. you should go out to see the sunshine and breathe the fresh airD. you should walk on the pavement15.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Large modern cities are too big to controlB. Sunshine and fresh air are rare in large modern cities.C. There are many disadvantages of living in large modern cities.D. All the simple, good things of life are imposed on the people who live in large cities.Passage FourRobots in use now are taking over the blue-collar jobs of less educated Americans, but artificial intelligence (AI) is probably ready to shake up college-educated employees in higher-paying jobs. This will leave no worker unaffected by the influence of technology on the American workforce.AI is generally regarded as programming computers to do things that normally require human intelligence-tasks such as planning, learning, reasoning and problem-solving. Muro, asenior fellow at the Brookings Institute, and his colleagues analyzed which jobs would be the most highly affected by artificial intelligence. What they learned is that almost every profession will feel Al's effects.But it’s hard to predict whether AI will take the place of more highly skilled workers in the same way robots have done to lower-skilled workers. AI might create entirely new jobs for humans. "We can't really say whether AI will lead to the support of work or its opposite. Both things could happen." says Muro.Jobs performed by people with a four-year college degree could be the hardest hit. These include market research analysts, sales managers, programmers, management analysts and engineers. Positions that are heavily involved in pattern-oriented or “predictive work” are more likely to be affected, according to the analysis.Of course, this is not the first time American workers have been influenced or potentially influenced by technology. The challenge, as Muro sees, it is to determine how humans can add value. He believes that human beings are durable in the face of new technologies. The question is how to help people accept training again, seek new work, and how they can adjust to it, or if their careers break down from this, how to provide a better social safety net.16.Who can AI affect most in the American workforce?A. Senior workers.B. Blue-collar workers.C. More-educated employees.D. Inexperienced employees.17.What did Muro and his colleagues find out?A. AI is considered as programming computers to complete tasks.B. AI can deal with tasks such as planning and reasoning.C. AI is better at problem-solving than humans.D. AI can affect almost every field.18.What can we infer from what Muto says?A. AI will replace some skilled workers.B. AI will play as a double-edged sword.C. AI will develop in the same way as robots.D. AI will create entirely new jobs for humans.19.Which of the following positions are NOT likely to be replaced by AI?A. Management analysts.B. Sales managers.C. Programmers.D. Fashion designers.20.What should human beings do in face of the challenges posed by AI?A. Use their potential to adjust to it.B. Work harder than before.C. Wait for another opportunity.D. Learn to be durable.II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 本题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分 )Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. _____ I disapprove of what you have done, I would not deny your right to do it.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. While22. _____today, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he to leaveB. Would he leaveC. Was he leavingD. If he leaves23. This computer is _____ storing millions of bits of information.A. able toB. capable ofC. capable aboutD. able of24. _____ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifthsB. Second fifthC. Two fifthD. Second fifths25. _____ the right address, we found her house easily.A. GivenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being giving26. Scientists are trying to make _____ investigation.A. farthestB. fartherC. furthestD. further27. The little girl was born in _____ August.A. theB. anC. aD. /28. The committee is totally opposed _____ any changes being made in the plansA. ofB. toC. againstD. on29.Not until 1980s, when the company was taken over by Wisner, _____ an advantage in thehot competition.A. gainedB. did it gainC. had it gainedD. it gained30. This color TV is _____ that one in quality.A. superior thanB. superior toC. more superior thanD. more superior to31. _____ average I work ten hours a day.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For32. She decided not _____ alone.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. goes33. Though _____ in New York, he preferred not to mention his childhood living together with grandparents.A. grownB. raisedC. developedD. fed34.They went to the classroom, _____ some books under their arms.A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried35.My _____ brother is in college, he is two years _____ than I.A. older, olderB. elder, elderC. older, elderD. elder, olderIII. Cloze ( 本题共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Your body works like a clock, like a 24-hour clock. Most people follow a 36 of regular activities every day. They wake up, get up, wash, dress, have breakfast, leave home, etc., 37 every day. And the day is 38 by the clock and by the 39 .The time of the day and the light aren't changed if we fly north or south. 40 these reasons we can 41 thousands of miles north or south and not 42 from jet lag. But if we fly eastwards or westwards, 15% of travelers are severely upset and 43 of us are 44 to some extent. Dr. K. E. Klein and his associates at the Institute for Flight Medicine in Bad Godesberg. Germany, have measured people's 45 performance at different times of the day. They have found that it is highest between two and four in the afternoon. Reaction times and physical movement are their 46 then. Then 47 time is between two and four in the morning. Researchers in industry say that 48 workers make more mistakes than day workers and have more illnesses due to mental 49 .When we suddenly arrive in a new time zone, we are expected to eat, sleep and work at times 50 our body wishes to do different things. Of course, we get used to the new day,but it takes 51 ! After crossing six or seven time zones, we may not sleep 52 for four or five days. Our heartbeat (which is usually faster in the day than at night) may 53 five or six days to become normal and our ability to think may take from two days to two weeks to 54 ! I flew to Honolulu from Britain recently. Honolulu is l1 hours behind British summer time. At 7 o'clock in the morning in Honolulu, I had my breakfast, but my mind and body were 55 my afternoon tea!36.A. person B. pattern C. situation D. suit37.A. in the same place B. in the same way C. at the same time D. on the same way38.A. set up B. made up C. mixed D. fixed39.A. day B. night C. light D. hour40.A. For B. To C. At D. On41.A. fly B. sail C. walk D. drive42.A. have B. suffer C. endure D. undergo43.A. the other B. others C. the rest D. rest44.A. infected B. affected C. effected D. defected45.A. mental B. physical C. metabolism D. emotional46.A. worst B. best C. better D. worse47.A. best B. better C. worst D. worse48.A. day B. night C. any D. none49.A. ability B. work C. tension D. illness50.A. which B. where C. on which D. when51.A. efforts B. medicine C. time D. patience52.A. naturally B. normally C. averagely D. suitably53.A. take B. cost C. spend D. use54.A. settle in B. settle back C. settle with D. settle down55.A. looking forward B. longing C. expecting D. waitingIV. Sentence Completion ( 本题共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分 )Directions: There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.56.Since office safety concerns everyone in the company, . (新条例对经理们和员工们同样适用)57.One student defined success in financial terms and she claimed success was. (“能够养活自己，不需要依靠他人”)58.T he doctor told Mrs. Nolen that her decision to move to the countryside was an intelligent one and probably . ( 在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健康)59.If you keep making efforts, . (你迟早会解决这个难题的)60.Do you think whether ? (父母在孩子们的成长过程中负有完全责任)V. Writing ( 共 15 分 )Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the following topic: Building Self-discipline. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.1.如何理解自律(self-discipline)，自律的重要性体现在哪里；2.培养自律有哪些方法。

2023年江苏省苏州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

2023年江苏省苏州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.You must have seen the film Avengers: Endgame last month,（）A.didn't youB.did youC.mustn't youD.needn't you2.By the time you come back, I cleaning the house（）A.will finishB.will have finishedC.have finishedD.will be finishing3.I promised to look_____the matter as soon as I got there（）A.forB.inC.intoD.after4.The storm did a lot of and caused many（）A.damage; deathB.damages; deathsC.damage; deathsD.damages; death5.I think it is high time they to take you more seriously（）A.beganB.shall beginC.beginD.begun6.I didn't hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting（）A.what did he sayB.what he had saidC.what was he sayingD.what to say7.A.SB.TC.UD.V8.After you have finished reading the book, please just put it back it belongs （）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that9.Is there a connection between ____ you eat and maintaining good health（（）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever10.Thank you for the______ you did me to move the sofa upstairs（）A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness二、完型填空(10题)11.32.（）A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.above12.（）A.wait forB.help outC.find outD.discuss with13.75.（）A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending14.74.（）A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements15.59.（）A.movingB.runningC.transportingD.sending16.59（）A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly17.53.（）A.dayB.timeC.sentenceD.word18.20（）A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire19.54.（）A.problemB.pointC.matterD.reason20.55.（）A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere三、翻译(3题)21.The victim would have had a chance to survive if he had been taken to hospital in time22.If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction23.老师在等我，我得走了四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The building________mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary（）25.________ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume（恢复）our normal speed（）26.The child couldn’t keep his _________ on his new bike（）五、单选题(0题)27.—_____ recently? I have not seen you for quite some time.—I have traveled around the world for the past few months（）A.Where have you beenB.Where did you goC.Where were you goingD.Where were you gone六、单选题(0题)28.Mr. Morgan can be very sad（）though in public he is extremely cheerfulA.by himselfB.in personC.in privateD.as himself参考答案1.A你上个月一定看过《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》这部电影了，不是吗？［考点］反意疑问句【精析】A当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时，若表示对过去情况的肯定推测，反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况：①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't（视情况选择）；②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。

2023年江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

2023年江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Chinese people spend money on traveling today as they did ten years ago （）A.more than twiceB.as twice muchC.twice as muchD.twice more than2.By the time you arrive in London, we（）in Europe for two weeksA.shall stayB.have stayedC.will have stayedD.have been staying3.（）weather may be too hot to the touristsA.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which4.I was（）the point of telling him the truth about his birth when his mother returned homeA.toB.inC.atD.on5.I broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not _____（（）A.love toB.need toC.mean toD.want to6.matters most in learning English is enough practice（）A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which7.Air pollution, together with overpopulation,（（）many problems in big citiesA.are causingB.is causingC.are causedD.is caused8.The general's command was that the soldiers the place and carry out more important tasks（）A.leaveB.leftC.have leftD.would leave9.Not only the students but also the teacher__________against the plan（）A.wereB.wasC.beD.are10.If you stick to the piano every day, you will become quite a good musician （）A.practiceB.practicingC.have practicedD.be practicing二、完型填空(10题)11.14（）A.opinionB.ideaC.viewD.thought12.（）A.wouldB.fieldC.placesD.walks13.28.（）A.desiredB.desirousC.prospectiveD.fascinated14.74.（）A.veryB.justC.soD.just now15.12.（）A.likelyB.necessaryC.dispensableD.easily16.62（）A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that17.11（）A.mealB.lunchC.teaD.breakfast18.48.（）A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement19.56.（）A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed20.45.（）A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially三、翻译(3题)21.This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you are not saying anything22.这是一个值得再三考虑的重要决定23.（Par2, Passage 3）and the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another四、词汇与语法(3题)24.A new system of quality control was _______ to overcome the shortcomings in the firm’s products（）25.You screamed in your sleep last night. You __________ a terrible dream （）26.Directions:There are 20 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Every means（）but it's not so effective五、单选题(0题)27.I don't doubt he will be against the idea（）A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what六、单选题(0题)28.We can’t _____ his plan, for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected （）A.go long withB.get on withC.give in toD.get out of参考答案1.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语测试题（二）及答案

江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语测试题（二）及答案江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语测试题(二)Part I Reading Comprehension（共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）Passage OneA student is learning to speak British English. He wants to know: Can I speak with American? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say "in hospital" and "Have you a pen?" Americans say "in the hospital" and "Do you have a pen?" Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound the 'r's in words like "bird" and "hurt". Speakers of British English do not sound the 'r's in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, "colour" and "honour" are British English. “Color” and "hono r" are American English. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however, for the most part, British and American English are the same language.1. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _____.A. British people can't understand himB. American people can't understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him2. American English and British English are different in _____.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above3. What is not mentioned in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British and American English are one language or twoC. How the differences between British English and American English came aboutD. How important the differences are4. Most _____ say “Do you have a watch”.A. British peopleB. AmericansC. childrenD. teachers5. According to the passage, British people and Americans have _____ difficulty in understanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. greatPassage TwoHappiness is contagious, researchers reported on Thursday.People with the most social connections — spouses, friends, neighbors and relatives —were also the happiest, the data showed. “Each additional happy person makes you happier，” Christakis said.“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others. It is this fabric of humanity, like an Ameri can patch quilt.”Each person sits on a different colored patch. “Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches. Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you，” Christakis said.“It is not just happy people connecting with h appy people, which they do. Above and beyond, there is this contagious process going on.”And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness, they discovered.“If a social contact is hap py, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，” Fowler said. “A friend of a friend, or the friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟姐妹), if they are happy, increases your chances by 10 percent，” he added.A happy third degree friend —the friend of a friend of a friend —increases a person’s chances of being happ y by 6 percent.“But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that you’ll be unhappy by 7 percent” Fowler said.The finding is interesting and it is useful, too, Fowler said.“Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality (死亡率), pain reduction, and improved cardiac (心脏的) function. So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society，” he said.The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.“A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000,” Christakis said.6. According to the research, your happiness ________.A. has nothing to do with your workmates or schoolmatesB. has something to do with anyone who has a close relationship with youC. depends on those who are in favour of you or are against youD. has little to do with what social connections you have7. The underlined word “contagious” in the first paragraph means ________.A. infectiousB. beautifulC. effectiveD. prior8. It can be inferred that________.A. happiness spreads as fast and widely as unhappinessB. unhappiness spreads faster and more widely than happinessC. happiness spreads faster and more widely than unhappinessD. the spread of unhappiness has not been studied by researchers9. Which of the following will increase your chances of becoming happier most?A. Being in a party with a happy atmosphere.B. A happy experience of your brother or your parents.C. A happy trip to a foreign country of your friends.D. Happiness of your friend’s friend.10. What does Christakis mean by saying “A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000” ?A. A happy friend can help you bring in a wealth of $20,000.B. A happy friend is a wealth which is worth about $20,000.C. A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 2%.D. A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 8%.Passage ThreeMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.11. The best title of this passage is ________.A. The Secrets of HappinessB. Money Makes You HappyC. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD. Good Friends Make You Happy12. The second paragraph tells us that ________.A. the more friends you have, the happier you'll beB. we shouldn't think about our futureC. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD. some people fail to live a happy life13. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four14. The writer thinks that ________.A. everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB. it's wrong to spend time on workC. hobbies take up too much timeD. doing good things for someone can make you happier15. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good book.B. Traveling to a foreign country.C. Playing a sport.D. Spending time with close friends.Passage FourSo long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that"reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that processis not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.16. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _______.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching about reading17. The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable18. The word "scrutiny" in Para.3 most probably means " ________".A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion19. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when _______.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience20. The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedPart II Vocabulary and Structure（共40 小题，每小题1 分，共40 分）21. To a great , the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school.A. amountB. extentC. reasonD. goal22. Go back to the factory on time, or you will be______.A. hiredB. rentedC. employedD. fired23. I would much ______ it if you could help me carry the luggage.A. appreciateB. applyC. admitD. achieve24. It has been two years since her brother was ______ with her parents.A. on contactB. come into contactC. keep contactD. in contact25. One must obtain ______ from the landowner to hunt in this forest.A. admirationB. requirementC. permissionD. association26. The team leader promised to attend the meeting he arrived at the office.A. for the time beingB. the momentC. as much asD. the day27. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communicationthe advertiser pays for themessage to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way28. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ______, but owning one also complicates life inmany ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions29. It’s a great pity that the girl _________ halfway and dropped out of the competi tion.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave overD. gave up30. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t _________ mean it is of low quality.A. especiallyB. practicallyC. necessarilyD. specially31. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered32. “Shall we go to the restaurant opposite the cinema for dinner?”“No, it’s the _____ place I’d like to go to.”A. worstB. bestC. finalD. last33. My uncle couldn’t remember ______ the article the day before yesterday.A. readingB. to have readC. to readD. to reading34. It is important that the old couple ____ their reservation before Friday.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm35. Those students have to practice ______ times before they can pass the test.A. many moreB. more oftenC. more manyD. more several36. _____ dog was the first animal to be domesticated isgenerally agreed upon by authorities inthe field.A. Until theB. TheC. It was theD. That the37. Your hair wants ____. You’d better have it done to morrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut38. The young man is the CEO of the company, in other words, he is the company.A. in his chargeB. under the charge ofC. in the charge ofD. in charge of39. Don’t worry about the present situation in the world; of people prefer peaceto war.A. mostB. a great dealC. the majorityD. the number40. Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our study.A. noneB. no oneC. neitherD. nothing41. It is useful to be able to predict the extent ______ which aprice change will affect supply anddemand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for42. In order to finish this project the two companies need to with each other.A. cooperateB. controlC. competeD. convince43. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said.A. noticeB. attentionC. observationD. warning44. The young man _______ to drive us to the station, but we preferred to walk.A. invitedB. acceptedC. refusedD. offered45. The boy was too sleepy to be _____ of the danger.A. apparentB. capableC. awareD. confident46. The old woman sitting in the corner stood up and ____ apoliceman for help.A. turned toB. turned overC. turned upD. turned down47. They said they would ______ for the Sahara Desert the following year.A. set inB. sent forC. set offD. sent off48. This is a young writer. He has published quite a few good stories in recent years.A. promisedB. powerlessC. promisingD. precise49. The government is seriously _______ about the problems involved.A. impatientB. inquiredC. notedD. concerned50. Considering his contributions, Mr. Smith better treatment than this.A. valuesB. deservesC. rewardsD. costs51. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but shechanged her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting52. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been53. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult tounderstand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very54. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find56. He would have finished his college education, but he____to quit and find a job to support hisfamily.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have57. The research requires more money than _______.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in58. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____a threat to thehuman race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more59. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be60. ______ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. to lookC. Being lookedD. LookedPart III Cloze （共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to_61_. I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph_62_, we realized we were_63_. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new (崭新的)$20 bill. I was so_ 64 _ because I had never had thatkind of cash before. But spending it on_65_seemed like throwing it away. We all rushedinto the pizza line. _66__I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I__67__I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I hadjust__68__out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.My conscience(良心)opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t__69__over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and__70__for my stolen pizza.I was so upset that I __71__ to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for __72__that someone would say, “Hey,Jeff,why don’t yo u use the change __73__ the pizza insteadof that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not __74__of my cash now.For the next two years, whenever I was __75__of the “pizza incide nt”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it...”I have learned two things from this __76__. Maybe I was a fool for __77__in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a __78__pizza.But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done your conscience will __79__ up with you.This reflects the saying, “A coward (懦夫)dies a thousand deaths,a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a“__80__” and gone b ack to pay for the pizza, I would have felta little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.61. A. say62. A. as63. A. lost64. A. excited65. A. rest66. A. Luckily67. A. thought68. A. walked69. A. look70. A. ask71. A. refused72. A. hope73. A. into74. A. sure75. A. warned76. A. experience77. A. turning78. A. free79. A. make80. A. coward B. talkB. whileB. tiredB. eagerB. foodB. FinallyB. recognizedB. leftB. getB. wanted B. surprise B. withB. upsetB. reminded B. experiment B. takingB. cheapB. wakeB. foolC. shareC. thenC. hungry C. satisfied C. travelC. immediately C. noticed C. worked C. turnC. apologize C. hopedC. angerC. forC. proudC. thought C. storyC. handing C. plainC. catchD. explainD. whenD. anxiousD. encouragedD. drinkD. ActuallyD. realizedD. foundD. thinkD. sendD. meantD. fearD. fromD. pleasedD. toldD. mistakeD. givingD. deliciousD. putD. heroPart IV Translation（共35 分）Section A（共5 小题，每小题4 分，共20 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to thecorresponding passage in Part I.81. Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar.82. Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality, pain reduction,and improved cardiac function.83. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.84. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.85. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read.Section B（共5 小题，每小题3 分，共15 分）Directions: Translate following sentences into English.86. 他只不过是犯了点小错误，别大惊小怪的。

2023年江苏省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)

2023年江苏省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)阅读理解Passage 1题目：What is the main topic of the passage?选项：A. The benefits of mindfulness meditation.B. The negative effects of stress.C. The relationship between stress and physical health.D. The role of meditation in reducing stress.答案：C解析：本篇文章主要讨论了压力和身体健康之间的关系，包括了一些最新的研究结果。

Passage 2题目：What is the author's opinion on genetically modified crops?选项：B. They have potential risks that need to be further studied.C. They should be banned to protect the environment.D. They are the solution to global food shortages.答案：B解析：作者的观点是转基因作物存在潜在的风险，需要进一步研究。

完型填空题目：The word "innovative" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.选项：A. creativeB. originalC. revolutionaryD. inventive答案：C解析：第二段中的“innovative”一词意思接近于“revolutionary”，表示革新的、创新的。

改错题题目：Please correct the following sentence: "The team are working hard to finish the project on time."答案：The team is working hard to finish the project on time.作文题目：Write a short essay about the importance of environmental protection.答案：略以上是2023年江苏省专升本公共英语真题的部分内容和答案，希望对您有所帮助。

2022年江苏专转本考试英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前江苏省2022年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)第I卷(共100分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the bet choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly，each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.1. The main idea of this passage is that.A. American food is less delicious than food in other countriesB. people in many countries prefer Chinese foodD. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world2. We can infer from the passage that.A. wine makes you mouth burnB. French chefs love t be artistsC. South American food is not so spicy as Indian food3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage .A. French food is delicious, but not well preparedB. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wineC. Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiestD. American food is believed t be the most difficult to cook4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because.A. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains more nutritionC. they don't like food in other countries5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage .B. American food is often believed to be less tastyC. Everyone in the word dislikes Indian foodD. People have different opinions about French cuisinePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If American children have to use mosquito ringtone(静音) of cell phones at school,a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And notjust any cell phone-the iPhone 3G.According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Social Informatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for freeas part of their study materials.Now， with the iPhone 3G， the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but onlyif they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS)，lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll cal usingthe phone from any location other than the classroom.Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep alot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.6. According to the passage， American children areat school.A. encouraged to use cell phonesB.not encouraged to use cell phonesC. offered a new type of free cell phonesD. allowed to use free cell phones7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics .A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC. Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeD. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G8. Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G .A. Fake attendance reported by classmatesB. Failure of on-line examinationsC. Answer to roll calls at schoolD. High cost of telephoning9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT . A.attendance reportingB. lecture podcastingC. online examinationsD. downloading payment10. This passage is mainly about .A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese schoolD. the use of GPS to locate students at schoolPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Coco Chanel， a French woman， is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883， she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco， which means "little pet".Strangely enough， Word War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing.Due to the shortage of material during the war， she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.In 1923， Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said， and women believed her. Since its first appearance， Chanel NO.5 has been the world's most popular perfume， with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.11. The word famous brand "Chanel" is named after .C. the nickname of a French womanD. the surname of a French girlA. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive than13. According to the passage， Chanel's designs can be best described as .A. fashionableB. luxuriousC. simple and elegantD. A and C14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that .A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB. it will be the world's most popular perfumeC. it will be sold every 30 secondsD. women are fond of al kinds of perfumes15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that .B. women are more likely to succeedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely to succeedPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are base on the following passage.16. The main idea of this passage is that .A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid ofB. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problemsD. lazy people usually do their work more carefully17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage .A. Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB. Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC. Laziness cannot be explained18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support .B. Most assembly workers are lazyD. Most overworked people are lazy19. The author's attitude towards laziness is .A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. criticalD. humorous20. As used in this passage, the word "devised" ( in Paragraph 2 ) probably means .A. understoodB. wroteC. createdD. provedPartⅡVocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每题1分，共40分〉21. By the middle of the 21st century， the vast majority of the word's peopleincities rather than in rural areas.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived22. Al fights because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do nothing but stayat the airport.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled23.The problem is believedat the meeting two days ago.A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed24. It was so hot that theythe electric fan all through the night.A. had; runningB. had; runC. had;ranD. had; to runA. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging26.一Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting一No. I would gladly have paid for it.A. twice as muchB. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice27.me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could playthe piano beautifully with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting he arrived at the office.C.as much asD. the day29. Bobhard， otherwise hethis exam.A. must have worked …would failB. mustn't have worked…wouldn't failC. can't work …wouldn't have failedD. can't have worked …wouldn't have failed30. Scarcelyasleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell31.man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.A. It was not until the 18th century thatB.It was the 18th century sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century which32. The president of the college， together with the deans，planning a conferencefor setting a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. beA. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way34. My grandfather has a pair of .A. Spanish leather black bootsB. black Spanish leather bootsC. Spanish black leather bootsD. leather Spanish black bootsA. do IB. can youC. can't youD.won'tyou36. There wereaccidents on the road this year than last year， but this doesn't meanthere isneed for careful driving.A.less;lessB. fewer; littleC. less; fewerD. fewer; fewer37. Needless to say， the second list of wordsmore easily than the first one.A. can rememberB. can be rememberedC. will rememberD. be remembered38. When I went out jogging early this morning， I found the ground wet. Itlast night.A. might have rainedB. may have rainedC. can have rainedD. must have rained39. The reason why I came back is she would have been very angry if I hadn't.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because41. How can a crowdwhile a woman is being attacked and robbedA. stand forB. stand up toC. stand byD. stand up42. Although the financial crisis spread al over the southeaster Asian countries，the market in China remained as usual.A. fixedB. freshC. firmD. steady43. She his anger though he did not say a word to her.A. understoodB. heardC. sensedD. learned44. The government has the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.A. brought down B went down C. closed down D. reduced down45. In some cases， your instructor may tell you the topics or may give you achoiceof topics to write about.A. in advance B ahead ofC. above all D. just right46. there is little we can do to change the weather， we can at least know what kindof weather to expect.A. WhereB. LestC. AlthoughD. UnlessA. turned inB. turned outC.turned upD. turned to48. She will have to look for somewhere else to work， for she can't suchloud noise any longer.49. It is reported that many automobile accidentscareless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted fromC. contributed toD. raised from50. I amgrateful for the kindness you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. frequentlyC. certainlyD. happilyA. take toB. take outC. take offD. take over52. The police asked for theof the public in tracing the missing boy.A. cooperation B bination C. possibility D.capacityA. more superior B the more superiorC. the most superiorD. superiorcollege studentsfeel it hard to understand Englishnews broadcasting.A. HoweverB. IfC. DespiteD. Even55. I have given up trying to convince him;there is no pointarguing with him.A. by B with C. forD. in56. No one knew the man's marital status until heit in the course of aconversation.A. displayedB. revealedC. exhibitedD. exposed57. We will take a tour around Hangzhou next year we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided58.the traffic jam， they would have arrived earlier.A. ExceptforB. But forC. Apart fromD. Instead of59. I'l1 be veryglad that you agree tothe pear robbery in the shopping mall. A. lookup B. look forC. look over D. look into60. The mysterious guest on the show isthe president of our university.A.no more thanB. none other thanC. not other thanD. nobody thanPart Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.61. A check B. look C. find D. try62. A. since B. because C. but D. therefore63. A. into B. by C. from D. through64. A. frequently B. rarely C. much D. farther65.A. in B. into C. against D. for66. A. quickly B. really C. strictly D. carefully67. A. meaning B. usage C.context D. function68. A. for B. after C.at D. on69. A. with B. between C. for D. in70. A. ifB. what C. how D. where71 A. later B. late C. lately D. later72. A. appeared B. counted C. used D. shown73. A. must B. would C. should D. can74. A.forms B.faces C. builds D.blocks75. A. some B. any C. many D. all76. A. some B. little C. none D. much77. A. model B. exampleC. concept D. idea78. A.waste B. have C. use D. try79. A.interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D plete第二卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每题4分，共20分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the correspondingpassages in Part I.82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000.83. Due to the shortage of material during the war， she took the opportunity to showthat less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any grouptask forfear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. 85. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking， planning and researching.Weshould al remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance. Section B (共5小题，每题3分，共15分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86.日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能平安了。

(2023年)江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

（2023年）江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.I had trouble（）the letter. His handwriting is very badA.to readB.in readingC.for readingD.to have read2.everything would have been all right（）A.He had been hereB.Been here he hadC.Here he had beenD.Had he been here3.I regret hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam（）A.not to workB.having not workedC.to have not workedD.not working4.It is believed that _____ spending will eventually lead to bankruptcy（）A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive5.He kept silent, so I couldn’t know（）he agreed（）notA.if; orB.whether; orC.either; orD.neither; nor6.Jane has a dream _______ one day she will become a singing star（）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of7.—Lovely weather, isn’t it?—________（）A.No, it is going to rain!B.Yes, it is!C.Well, I don’t like itD.No, isn’t it8.I decide to leave the company next month, where I _____ for exactly three years（）A.workB.is workingC.will be workingD.will have worked9.The engineer（）my father works is about 50 years oldA.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom10.Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility（）what he is to doA.ofB.forC.withD.to二、完型填空(10题)11.59.（）A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition12.58.（）A.orderedB.expectedC.taughtD.encouraged13.It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. Only recently didI start learning German. I found that I could easily learn 51 words, but when it came to literature, I really 52. Just then my tutor at university 53 reading some children's books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit 54 hunting for a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start55. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains56 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and 57.The 58 of reading such books is that you already know the story.59, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I 60 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, 61 the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit62 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you canunderstand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue such as to what or to whom the passage is63.If you can find a 64 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 65 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling51.（）A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical14.（）A.angerB.delightC.surpriseD.thoughts15.43.（）A.bossB.guestC.maidD.customer16.61.（）A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.where17.52.（）A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work18.20.（）A.watchingB.turningC.thinkingD.going19.57.（）A.manyB.muchC.greatD.big20.62.（）A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels三、翻译(3题)21.（（1）Can love really last a lifetime?Absolutely.（（2）But only if you believe the fairy tale of living happily for ever.A team of scientists recently found that（3）romantic love involves chemical changes in the brain that last 12 to 18 months.After that, you and your partner are on your own. Relationships require maintenance. （（4）Pay a visit to nursing home if you want to see proof of lifelong-love.Recently I spoke to an old man whose wife of 80 years was suffering from advanced Alzheimer’s disease. （5）He came to sit with her every day and hold her hand.She’s been my best friend since high school,（（6）he told me,we made a promise to stick together.Now that is a love story22.所有的公共场所都应完全禁止吸烟23.When Mrs. Brown was sick last week, her three daughters looked after her in turn四、词汇与语法(3题)24.He was _______ by the police with having murdered his wife（）25.It is by no means clear __________ the president can do to end the strike （）26.Finding it difficult to ________ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north（）五、单选题(0题)27.__________another hour, I can also work out this problem（）A.GivenB.GivingC.Having givenD.To give六、单选题(0题)28.The of the priest's sermon was that all human beings should love each other （）A.brainB.questionC.essenceD.reality参考答案1.B我读这封信有些困难，他的字写得太潦草了。

2022年江苏省五年制专转本考试英语真题(试卷+答案)精选全文

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）江苏省2022年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷Part I Reading Comprehension（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America's fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples—people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes . Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don't like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.1.Which of the following has become one of America's fastest growing businesses?A. Selling home furnishings.B. Renting furnished apartments.C. Selling used furniture.D. Renting home furnishings.2. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A. Because the furniture they get in this way is fashionable.B. Because it saves them a lot of time.C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.D. Because new furniture may pollute the environment.3. Young people liked renting home furniture in that ________?A. they like second-hand furniture.B. they dislike new furniture.C. they want to buy something more important with their money.D. they don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheap furniture.4. Which of the following is true?A. The idea of renting furniture is still quite new now.B. The idea of renting furniture has existed for a long time.C. Only those who don't have enough money like to rent furniture.D. The furniture people rent is usually not as good as they have expected.5. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Rent or Buy?B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C. Furnished Apartments.D. A New Idea.Passage TwoYou don't need millions to be happy. In fact, at The Happiness Institute in Australia, a couple of hundred dollars may be enough. The institute opened its doors last year, and, since then, men and women of all ages have been paying $140 for lessons on how to feel happy. “You can actually increase your happiness levels. That's what we teach," said Timothy Sharp, founder of the institute. Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income, assets and other financial factors. As much as 85 percent comes from things such as attitude, life control and relationships. Most of us have more money than our parents and grandparents, but happiness levels haven't changed to reflect that. Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food aremet, additional wealth adds very little to happiness. Part of the reason we are richer but not happier is because we compare ourselves to people better off materially. “The argument is that if you want to be happy there's a very simple thing you can do: Compare yourself to people who are less well off than you.” said Sharp. The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors by focusing on “more than just your bank account.” “If Icompare myself to Bill Gates then I'm always going to be down,” said Sharp. A better thing to compare with, he said, might be Kerry Packer, Australia's richest person who has had a kidney transplant and heart surgery in recent years.6. The main purpose of the Happiness Institute is to ________ (Para.1).A. teach you how to increase your happiness levels.B. teach you how to be better-off financially.C. help you find the right partner of your life.D. help you understand the importance of wealth to happiness.7. Most of the happiness comes from ________.A. incomeB. assetsC. attitudeD.food8. Which of the following is true?A. Just as we are richer than our parents and grandparents, so we are happier.B. Happiness levels have been increasing since the days of our parents and grandparents.C. The key to happiness is to get as rich as possible.D. Additional wealth adds little to happiness if the basic needs for shelter and food are met.9. How can you increase your happiness levels?A. Always focus on enlarging your bank account.B. Compare yourself to people who are less well off than you are.C. Try to earn more money than others.D. Compare yourself to Bill Gates.10. What is this passage mainly about?A. Ways to maintain a happy marriage.B. Ways to take care of your assets.C. Increasing your happiness levels by earning more money.D. How non-financial factors add to your happiness.Passage ThreeIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself . He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got marriedand moved with his wife to a very rich neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses. Momand went riding horses every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. His series were very popular at that time.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.11. Some people want to “keep up with the Joneses” because they ________.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don't want others to know they are richD. want to be happy12. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.A. live in small towns.B. live in apartmentsC. have many neighborsD. live outside New York City13. The underlined word neighborhood in the second paragraph means ________.A. a person who lives near another.B. people living in an area.C. an area near the place referred to.D. an area in another town or city.14. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.A. a popular name in the United StatesB. an important nameC. his neighbor's nameD. not a good name15. According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodPart II Vocabulary and Structure（本题共25小题，每题1分，共25分）Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. After ________ quick dinner. Mr. Brown likes to play ________ violin for a while in the garden.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; aD. a; a17. —Excuse me, may I use your computer? ________ is broken.—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine18. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the park to take pictures.A. will snowB. would snowC. snowsD. snowed19. Had it not been for his carelessness, Daniel ________ the prize in the contest.A. would winB. would have beenC. will winD. won20. You ________ Mary at the party last week. She has been to Beijing for a month.A. couldn't seeB. shouldn't have seenC. mustn't have seenD. couldn't have seen21. —Susan, what would you say if we go to see the film tonight?—Thank you, Tony. I've seen it. I don't think it is worth ________ twice.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. seen22. —Bill, what do I need to take for the hiking?—You’d better ________ more water than usual. It's hot today.A. to takeB.takeC. takingD. took23. I will never forget the days ________ we spent together.A.whenB.thatC. in whenD. what24. The employee turned a deaf ear to what the boss said, ________ annoyed the boss very much.A. thatB.whatC. whichD. how25. Look at the sign. Sir. We don’t permit ________ in the hall.A. smokeB. to smokeC. to have a smokeD. smoking26. ________ his wife and daughter who ra n the bookstore after he died in the car accident.A. These wereB. That wasC. It wasD. There were27. Sally forgot the key and had to wait ________ her parents came back last night.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. until28. Xiao Ming can't hear clearly. His ears need ________ with care.A. to examineB. examinedC. examiningD. to be examining29. —________ brave Li Ming is!—Yes. He helped his neighbor, Mrs. Sun, out of the fire.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What30. Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. othersB. anotherC. otherD. the other31. —I will take my final exams next week.—________.A. Forget itB. CongratulationsC. That's all rightD. Good luck32. Learning a foreign language is far from easy. It ________ time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats33. —What kind of films do you like best, John?—Films with happy ________.A.endsB. figuresC.endingsD. stories34. Zhangyi is not a handsome actor, but his great ________ brings him lots of fans.A. appearanceB.performanceC.entranceD. importance35 . John asks Mike and Larry to play basketball with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they are too tired after a day's work.A.neitherB. eitherC. anyD. none36. The only ________ to this problem is to prevent it from happening by thinking ahead and taking actions early.A. solutionB.actionC. strategyD. ambition37. Mots people believe that credit cars will eventually ________ paper money for almost every buying.A. tradeB.replaceC.exchangeD. reduce38. —Yesterday Tommy walked pa st my table and ________ my bowls and dishes.—He should be careful next time.A. took offB. knocked offC. showed offD. turned off39. —It's everyone's duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).——Sure. We should try to ________ all the food that we've ordered.A. give upB. turn upC. eat upD. show up40. —________ do you write to your parents?—Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How oftenPart III Cloze（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Peter's job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming ___41___ the hill towards the frontier. ___42___ a bike with a pile of dry straw on it. When the bike ___43___ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and ___44___ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very ___45___ to see ___46___ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man's pockets ___47___ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always ___48___ to find gold or other valuable things ___49___ in the straw, he never found ___50___. He was sure the man was ___51___ something, but he was not ___52___ to think out what it could be.Then one evening, after he had looked ___53___ the straw and emptied the worker's pockets ___54___ usual, he ___55___ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things ___56___ this frontier. Won't you tell me what it is? I'm an old man, and today's my last day on the ___57___. Tomorrow I'm going to ___58___. I promise I shall not tell ___59___ if you tell me what you've been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for ___60___. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly. “Bikes.”41. A. towards B. down C. to D. up42. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying43. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached44. A. ask B. order C. make D. call45. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly46. A. that B. where C. how D. whether47. A. before B. when C. first D. so48. A. lucky B. hoping C.thinking D. wondering49. A. had been B. hidden C. be hiding D. have been50. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything51. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing52. A. possible B. strong C. able D.clever53. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up54. A. like B. more C. then D. as55. A. told B. shouted C. ordered D. said56. A. cross B. past C. across D. into57. A. thing B. work C. job D. hill58. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat59. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone60. A. moment B. long time C. sometimes D. some timePart IV Sentence Completion（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Directions: There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given.61. Since he has made up his mind, ________________________ (再与他争论已毫无用处).62. You’d better take some clothes with you ________________________ (以防天气变冷).63. Mr. Auden is a happy man who ________________________ (从帮助别人之中获得乐趣).64. The harder you practise, ________________________ (你就能跳得越高).65. It's human being's responsibility to ________________________ (保护自然环境不受污染).Part V Writing（共15分）Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base you writing the information below.1. 人人都希望健康；2. 如何保持健康：3. 我是如何保持健康的。

2023年江苏省专升本考试《大学英语》真题及详解

2023年江苏省专升本考试《大学英语》
真题及详解
1. 阅读理解
- 题目：如何提高研究效率
- 解析：本篇文章介绍了提高研究效率的五个方法：制定计划、集中注意力、选择适合自己的研究方式、合理安排时间、保持积极
态度。

通过执行这些方法，学生可以更加有效地研究。

2. 完形填空
- 题目：友谊的重要性
- 解析：本篇文章强调了友谊在人际关系中的重要性。

友谊可
以带给我们快乐、支持和帮助。

文章通过讲述一个真实的故事来阐
述这个观点，鼓励读者珍惜和维护友谊。

3. 语法填空
- 题目：过去完成时的用法
- 解析：本题考察过去完成时的用法。

过去完成时用于表示在
过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。

通过这个考题，
考生可以更好地理解和运用过去完成时。

4. 翻译
- 题目：将以下句子翻译成英文："我昨天买了一本新书，并在晚上读了一些。

"
- 解析：This question asks for the translation of the sentence "我昨天买了一本新书，并在晚上读了一些。

" The correct translation is "I bought a new book yesterday and read some of it in the evening."
请考生认真阅读以上真题及详解，理解各题目的题意和解答方法。

祝各位考生顺利通过2023年江苏省专升本考试《大学英语》科目！。

2023年江苏五专转本英语统考真题

江苏省2023年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷（90分钟）I. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThe TV play Zheng He is broadcasted on CCTV and the great Chinese traveler comes gradually back to us. It reminds us of a lot of excitement.Zheng He, the Columbus of the east, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to word for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di was made the king of China and asked Zheng He to join his new government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He the leader. Between 1405 and 1433, he led seven sea ships to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. Some people insist that his ships may have even reached South Africa and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to the foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who thought these trips were unlucky and cost too much, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books a bout Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years, that historians have carefully studied the adventures of the great Zheng He.1. Why did the Chinese King order Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A. To bring new countries under the control of China.B. To show the world his power.C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.D. To discover unusual animals.2. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A. He sailed across the world.B. Each of the trips lasted one year.C. He died at the age of 62.D. He was a successful soldier.3. Which of the following did Zheng He bring with him from China?A. GoldB. JewelleryC. MedicineD. Giraffes4. What happened after Zheng He died?A. He was forgotten forever.B. His ships were all destroyed.C. The new king wrote a book about himD. Sea trips to foreign countries were stopped.5. In what order did the following happen?a. Zhu Di become the King.b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.d. Foreigners were invited to China.e. Zheng He visited India.f. New ships were built.A. e-b-a-f-d-cB. b-a-e-d-c-fC. f-a-b-d-c-eD. b-a-f-e-d-cPassage TwoWhen John was growing up, other kids feel sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the rubbish and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or co mmunity gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery, “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Scores were given to such things as part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had down as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working –at any age –is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence – the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”6. What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.7. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as __________.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents’ expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men8. Vaillant’s team obtained their fin dings by __________.A. recording the boys’ effort in schoolB. evaluating the men’s mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the men’s problem-solving ability9. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. quick to reactB. having a thin edgeC. clear and definiteD. sudden and rapid10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D. Independence is the key to one’s success.Passage ThreeAlthough some traditional meals in Britain, like roast beef and pudding or fish and chips, remain popular, there had been a significant change in eating habits among the population over the last ten years or so. The increase in the consumption of rice and pasts may be partly responsible for the decline (下降) in that of potatoes. The consumption of meat – with the exception of that of poultry (禽类) which is now at a record level – has also fallen. Skimmed milk now constitutes more than half of the total household consumption of liquid milk. There has been a decline in the total consumption of cooking and spreading fats, with large falls in butter usage. Instead, the consumption of vegetable and salad oils and reduced fat spreads increase rapidly. A switch in fish consumptionaway from fresh white fish towards canned fish and shellfish has been evident. There has been a small increase in the intake (摄入) of fibre (纤维).Britain has many restaurants, offering cuisine from almost every country. Chinese, Italian and Greek food style restaurants are among the most popular.11. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The increase in the consumption of British traditional foodB. The popularity of traditional food in BritainC. The change of eating habits in BritainD. The popularity of foreign restaurants in Britain12. What causes the fall in the consumption of potatoes?A. The fall of the consumption of meatB. The increase of the consumption of rice and pastsC. The rise of the consumption of poultryD. The eating of traditional meals13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People prefer canned fish and shellfish to fresh white fish.B. People like fresh white fish better than canned fish and shellfish.C. It is evident that fresh white fish is eaten more than canned fish and shellfish.D. Fish consumption increases the intake of fibre.14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The consumption of meat has declined.B. Skimmed milk consumption is popular now.C. Butter is now not often used in cookingD. Chicken is consumed less than other meat.15. What does the underlined word “cuisine” probably mean?A. Style of cookingB. FoodC. RestaurantD. ConsumptionII. Vocabulary and Structure16. I wonder why __________ are so interested in action films?A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples17. --- Who on earth could it be?--- It was __________ other than Peter.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody18. The blue sweater is too big for me. Can you show me a __________ one?A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest19. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom is used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that20. Won’t you let __________ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to21. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very __________ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual22. __________ of the word’s books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Three fourthD. Third four23. Mr. Smith is badly ill, or he __________ to the meeting.A. should come toB. must have attendedC. would come toD. should have attended24. Last Sunday he went to __________ Great Wall at __________ noon.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, theD. the, /25. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do __________ with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked26. I will tell him as soon as he __________ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came27. It was __________ we decided to return home earlier than planned.A. because cheap accommodation was hard to get.B. cheap accommodation was hard to get whichC. cheap accommodation was hard to get soD. because cheap accommodation was hard to get that28. Better __________ than ever.A. lateB. laterC. the laterD. the late29. --- What do you think your life will be like __________ twenty years?--- Yeah. I have thought about it __________ three years.A. for, forB. after, inC. in, forD. before, of30. --- __________ did Mr. Green leave so early?--- Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. With whom31. Jack __________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work32. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case33. You __________ give me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. couldB. oughtC. mayD. had better34. Zhang Han __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A. leaves, has goneB. left, has been awayC. leaves, has been awayD. left, has gone35. --- It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?--- __________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be betterIII. ClozeMany teachers believe that the responsibility (责任，职责) for learning lies with the student. 36 a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. The 37 student is considered to be one who learns for the sake of 38 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 39 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 40 for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 41 guidance. It is the 42 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 43 a university library works, they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to search for the reference 44 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 45 their students not be 46 dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 47 teaching, such as administrative (行政旳) or research work. 48 the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student either 49 a professor during office hours 50 make an appointment.36. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless37. A. poor B. good C. average D. disappointed38. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize39. A. by B. in C. for D. with40. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissed41. A. greatest B. smallest C. possible D. practical42. A. student's B. professor's C. assistant's D. librarian's43. A. when B. what C. why D. how44. A. selections B. collections C. sources D. origins45. A. hate B. dislike C. like D. expect46. A. too B. such C. much D. more47. A. but B. except C. with D. besides48. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Nevertheless49. A. greets B. annoys C. approaches D. leaves50. A. or B. and C. to D. butIV. Sentence Completion51. This is a simple task, ______________________________(我却没有额外旳时间来完毕它).52. The film ______________________________(使他回忆起在中国所看到旳一切).53. You should try your best to learn ______________________________(怎样照顾自己).54. (意识到撒谎旳害处)______________________________ led to his decision of giving up the bad habit.55. (我们应当充足运用一切机会)______________________________ to practice our spoken English.56. (尽管身体不好)______________________________, he attended the meeting.57. (年平均气温)______________________________ in this district is 22 °C.58. Yesterday, he was absent from school ______________________________(由于她患了重感冒).59. You should often ______________________________(参与我们旳体育活动).60. Talking with foreigners is ______________________________(目旳是改善我旳英语口语).V. Writing“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英国名言，请以此为题目用英语写一篇80-120 个词旳短文。

2023年江苏省徐州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

2023年江苏省徐州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The film（）him of what he had seen in ChinaA.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded2.The color of the skirt does not（）that of the coatA.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord3.Never for one momentthat it could happen to her（）A.has she imaginedB.she did imagineC.had she imaginedD.she would imagine4.The house is well decorated the disarrangement of a few photos（）A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.in addition to5.He studies so hard to avoid（）at the bottom of the classA.finishingB.to finishC.finishedD.finish6.—Where are you going, Tom?—To Bill’s workshop. The engine of my car needs_____（）A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.to repair7.Life is not predictable; even the worst become the best（）A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need8.The book tells us about the author’s life about writings（）A.alsoB.as much asC.as well asD.as well9.The new look of the city has _______ a deep impression on those foreign visitors（）A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained10.It is said one person was killed and several people were badly injured in the accident（）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why二、完型填空(10题)11.54.（）A.adventuresB.projectsC.experimentsD.challenges12.___________（）A.imaginationB.feelingC.neighborD.friend13.（）A.seriousB.happyC.busyD.smart14.43.（）A.aboutB.ofC.withD.by15.46.（）A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs16.52.（）A.StillB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise17.30.（）A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet18.75.（）A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing19.58.（）A.trueB.realC.virtualD.practical20.45.（）A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses三、翻译(3题)21.An agreement was finally arrived at after several rounds of talks22.For convenience，we may classify the English speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purposes of education, commerce, and so on23.His comedy doesn’t depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The students were assigned different tasks according to their _______ abilities（）25.More have been learned since 1945 about chemical changes in the body than in all human history before ________ time（）26.Give me your telephone number, _________ I need your help（）五、单选题(0题)27.On second , we decided not to sell our house（）A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds六、单选题(0题)28. There are ______ Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB.twice as muchC.as twice manyD.as twice much参考答案1.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

2023年江苏省常州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

2023年江苏省常州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1. The travel agency is arranging for us _________ at a really nice hotel.A.stayB.of stayingC.to stayD.staying2.Some local companies are making great efforts to with foreign companies for a share of the market（）A.connectbinepetepare3.When he came for the interview, Sam felt _____ at first, but soon calmed down（）A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously4.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that（（）Wenchuan four years agoA.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded5.the questions are, he is able to answer them（）A.The more difficult; the likelyB.The difficult more; the likely lessC.The much difficult; the more likelyD.The more difficult; the less likely6.________ suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them（）A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhichD.However7.（）relatively costly, the engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequentlyA.EvenB.It isC.Even thoughD.There is8.But for the favorable weather, we in such a good harvest（）A.can't getB.couldn't getC.couldn't have gotD.could have got9.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsucceedintheend（（）A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto10.I decide to leave the company next month, where I _____ for exactly three years（）A.workB.is workingC.will be workingD.will have worked二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.a strongB.a mostC.a badD.an exciting12.16（）A.functionB.meaningC.expressionage13.46.（）A.anotherB.otherC.one anotherD.the other14.52.（）A.differentB.strictC.lonelyD.important15.65（）A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary16.20（）A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire17.55.（）A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where18.67.（）A.niceB.goodC.elseD.wonderful19.The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snowsa great deal and the temperature often goes56 zero in January, February and March. But the northeastern and north central regions of the country57 financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted.In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations during these cold winter months. They go to southern parts of the country58 it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is59. Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they60 dry desert climates.It has become61 nowadays for old people to move south to these places62 they retire. Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life as senior citizens.Their children likely have homes63 and many of them are moving south64 communities where they were raised. The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing65 any other part. Business and industry have opened many offices and factories in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country56（）A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over20.58.（）A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success三、翻译(3题)21.无论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到解决办法22.坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，实在令人安慰23.我不得不推迟原定的计划，这使我深感失望四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Soccer, the most popular ________ ever created by man, attracts countless fans worldwide（）25.Little _________ to win your friendship in this way（）26.Our main concern is to ________ the living standard of the people（）五、单选题(0题)27.Had I had a little more money on me，I could have bought _____ more postcards（）A.fewB.a littleC.littleD.a few六、单选题(0题)28.As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means _____ those imported（）A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to参考答案1.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth2.C一些本地公司正在努力与外国公司竞争，以获得一定的市场份额。

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A. heigt of the hill
B. speed of sound
C. distance to the hill
D. intensite of sound
2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in. A. New electronic instruments for planes B. A radio directing and ranging device C. New radio sets for RAF bombers D. An electronic detecting device
meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need
other people for networks.
Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and
2007 年江苏省普通高等学校 “专转本 ”统一考试
大学英语
第 I 卷（共 100 分）
Part I Reading Comprehension
（共 40 分）
Passage one
Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such
machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.
6. The author calls the Romans
“ practical ” because they
A. Cared little about philosophy
In general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry ( 三角学 ) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts ( 渠道 ) , and public buildings.
B. Applied their knowledge to construction
C. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical science
D. StLeabharlann died the past and learned from it
7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves with
obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is
eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back.
3. Radar enabled the English to. A. Detect German planes on their way to London B. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectively C. Confuse German bomber pilots D. Both A and B 4.It can be inferred from the passage that A. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radar B. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principle C. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air Force D. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions 5. The author of this passage probably intended to explain A. Exactly how radar works B. Why the British used radio waves in their device C. How radar (work and device) came to be D. How radar helped the British win the Battle of Britain Passage Two
C. Romans were not familiar with many types of weapons
D. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor
10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain why
to divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all
of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing
A. Theoretical or abstract thought
B. applied mathematics
C. Studying
D. either A or C
8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use of
A. Iron ore
B. peometry and trigonometry
than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.
Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes
and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called
German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target.
They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and
radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (
files come
from )
1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.
Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can
estimate the distance to an obstruction.
During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect
While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.
Passage Three
Professor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to
describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite
There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped ( 妨碍 ) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII or