提单 bill of lading 样本 及 内容解析
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Bill of Lading提单
B/L is the short form of Bill of Lading which is one of the most important documents in international business. A Bill of Lading represents both a receipt for goods shipped and a contract for shipment between the shipping company and the shipper. It is also a document of entitlement to the goods, giving the holder or the assignee the right to possess the goods. It is issued and signed by a shipping company or its authorized agent.
B/L是Bill of Lading的缩写形式,是在国际贸易中最重要的单据之一。提单既作为承运货物的收据,又代表承运人和托运人之间的运输合同。它也是货物所有权的证件,因而给予持有人或受让人提货的权力。它由承运人或其授权代理签署。
1. The main functions of a B/L 提单的主要作用
1. It is a cargo receipt made out by the ship owner; 它是船方填制的货物收据;
2. It is the evidence of a contract of carriage between the consignor and the shipping company; 是
托运人与承运人间的运输合同证明;
3. B/L is a document of title to the goods. 是货物所有权证明单据。
2. Types of B/L 提单类型
On board B/L已装船提单;Shipped B/L 已装船提单;
Direct B/L 直达提单;Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单;
Transshipment B/L 转船提单;Through B/L联运提单;
Clean B/L 清洁提单;Unclean B/L 或Foul B/L 不清洁提单;
Straight B/L记名提单;Open B/L不记名提单;
Bearer B/L 不记名提单;Order B/L指示提单;
Long Form B/L全式提单;Short Form B/L简式提单;
On Deck B/L 舱面提单;Stale B/L过期提单;
Ante Dated B/L倒签提单;Freight at Destination B/L 运费到付提单;
Advanced B/L预借提单;Freight prepaid B/L运费
预付提单;
3.Specimen B/L 提单样本
FBZU
0032453-0032462
Total Packages (in words): ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY PALLETS ONLY
Freight & Charges CLEAN ON BOARD FREIGHT PREPAID Place and Date of Issue:
QINGDAO OCT 23, 2007
Signed for the Carrier:
(盖章) FOR THE CARRIER NAMED ABOVE
4.The Main Contents and Notes of B/L 提单内容及说明
1. Shipper or Consignor 发货人或托运人
It is the exporter who is the beneficiary in the L/C.
说明:即与承运人签订运输契约,委托运输的货主,即发货人。在信用证支付方式下,一般以受益人为托运人;托收方式以托收的委托人为托运人。另外,根据《ucp500》第31条规定:除非信用证另有规定,银行将接受表明以信用证受益人以外的第三者为发货人的运输单据。
2. Consignee 收货人
If it is stiputalted in L/C as follows: 如果信用证中这样规定:
1) “Full set of B/L consigned to XXX Co” –---托运给XXX公司的全套提单
说明:记名收货人,在收货人一栏直接填写上指定的公司或企业名称。该种提单不能背书
转让,必须由收货人栏内指定的人提货或收货人转让。
2) “Full set of B/L made out to order”---- 凭指示填制的全套提单
说明:即在收货人栏留空不填,或填“to bearer”(交来人/持票人)。这种方式承运人交货
凭提单的持有人,只要持有提单就能提货。
3) “B/L issued to order of XXX” 按XXX指示出的提单
You should make out respectively:
1) “Consigned to XXX Co”
2) “To order”
3) “To order of XXX”
说明:指示式的收货人又分为不记名指示和记名指示两种。
不记名指示,是在收货人一栏填“to bearer”,又称空白抬头。该种提单,发货人必须在提
单背面背书,才能转让。背书又分为记名背书和不记名背书(空白背书)两种。前者是指
在提单背面填上“deliver to ×××”,“endorsed to ×××”,然后由发货人签章;后者是发货人
在背面不做任何说明只签章即可。记名背书后,其货权归该记名人所有,而且该记名人不
可以再背书转让给另外的人。不记名背书,货权即归提单的持有人。
记名指示,是在收货人一栏填“to order of shipper”,此时,发货人必须在寄单前在提单
后背书;另外还有凭开证申请人指示即L/C中规定“to order of applicant”,在收货人栏就填
“to order of ××× Co”;凭开证行指示,即L/C中规定“to order of issuing bank”,则填
“to order of ××× bank”。
3. B/L No. 提单号码
It is given by shipping company or its agent. 由承运人或其代理人指定。
说明:一般位于提单的右上角,是为便于工作联系和核查,承运人对发货人所发货物承运的编号。其它单据中,如保险单、装运通知的内容往往也要求注明提单号。
4. Notify Party, addressed to 被通知人和地址
If it belo ngs to straight Bill of Lading, the consignee’s address is written in details; if it states
otherwise, fill in the blank as the requirement in the L/C. 若为直达提单,收货人地址应详细填写;
若另行规定,按信用证要求填写。
说明:原则上该栏一定要按信用证的规定填写。被通知人即收货人的代理人或提货人,货到目的港后承运人凭该栏提供的内容通知其办理提货,因此,提单的被通知人一定要有详细的名称和地址,供承运人或目的港及时通知其提货。若L/C中未规定明确地址,为保持单证一致,可在正本提单中不列明,但要在副本提单上写明被通知人的详细地址。托收方式下的被通知人一