将来时间表达法

3. Be going to do
1) 通常表句子主语的“意图”，即打算在将 来作某事。有时该意图不是句子主语的。 e.g.: Are you going to post that letter by air mail? How long is he going o stay here? He’s not going to cheat me again(=I won’t let him cheat me again. The wall is going to be painted green(=We or sb. Else intend to paint the wall green)
2）上述情况如果不带有时间状语，根据上下 文也可表示即将发生的动作。 e.g.: A: Where are you going? B: I’m going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes, I’m just coming. Wait for me.
1) 表示“纯粹”将来，“自然要发生”的含 义，不包含说话人的主观看法。 e.g.: The train will be arriving at two o’clock. I shall be writing to you soon. Will you be going home next week? You can use my bike. I won’t be needing it tomorrow.
3) 根据语境，表将来的同时有时还可带有情 态意义。 e.g.: I’m not sitting on that hard seat (= I won’t sit on that hard seat) You’re not staying here any longer.(=I won’t allow you to stay here any longer)
2) 表“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发 生或即将发生的某种情况。 e.g.: I feel dizzy. I think I’m going to faint. Good heavens! I must be hurry. I’m going to be late.
Will do和be going to do表“预见” 和“意图”时的区别
2) 表命令、禁止或可能性。 e.g.: You are to stand here. Do you understand? The dictionary is not to be had here. * 表按计划、安排将要发生的时态时，既可用 be doing, 也可用be to do, 后者较常用于正 式语体。
5. Be to do
1) 表按计划、安排即将发生的动作。常见于 报纸和广播，用以宣布官方的计划或决定。 e.g.: The Queen is to visit Japan next year. The Prime Minister is to speak on television tonight.
将来时间表达法
1 will/shall do
2 will/ shall be doing
3 be going to do 4 be doing 5 be to do 6 simple present
1. will/ shall do
1）Will+三种人称主语 2）Shall+第一人称主语 这种结构表示将来时间时，带有情态意义， 即主观态度和看法。
2) 表将来某一时刻或时段正在进行的动作。 e.g.: I’ll be working in Geneva during May. What will you be doing this time tomorrow morning. 3) 在一定语境中，不表示将来，仅表示说话 人的揣测。 e.g.: e.g: It’s already six o’clock. He won’t Hale Waihona Puke Baidue working now. Hurry up. They will be waiting.
1）表说话人的“预见” e.g.: You will feel better after taking this medicine. We shall know the result next week. 2) 表主语的“意愿”或“意图” e.g.: I will do it, if you like. As the railway is not yet open to traffic, we shall go by boat. I promise to pay him back in time, but he won’t lend it to me.
Will do和be going to do表“预见” 和“意图”时的区别
Expressing intention Be going Will do to do 事先经 过考虑 的 说话时刻 临时想到 的 Expressing prediction Be going to Will do do 有客观迹 象作基础 说话人的主 观想法
6. Simple present
1) 表将来时间，常用于条件状语和时间状语分句。 e.g.: If she comes, I’ll tell her all about it. 2) 表按时间表或既定日程一定会发生的将来时态。 e.g.: He is in all day Sunday. * 一般现在时和进行体均可表示按计划、安排将来 要发生的事。但一般现在时所暗示的计划比较 客观，因而更具有不可变更性，在口气上更正 式。
客观程度和肯定程度比较（有高到 低）
Simple present Be + to do Be + doing; will/shall + be doing Be going to
• Expressing intentionExpressing predictionBe going to + infinitve Will + infinitveBe going to + infinitiveWill + infinitvePremeditated (previously planed)Temporarily plannedImplying there are some objective signsSpeaker’s thoughts or beliefs.
3) 在疑问句中，will/ shall 还可用来征询听话 人的“意图” e.g.: Will you be at home at seven this evening. What shall I do with your mail? When shall we see you next?
2. will/ shall be doing
4. Be doing
1）表示按说话前已做好的计划、安排即将发 生的动作，常用于表示位置移动的动词， 如go, come, leave, start, arrive等，也可用 于其他动态动词。此时，一般带有表示将 来的时间状语。 e.g.: We’re leaving on Friday. The plane is taking off at 5:20.