鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结unit 1
鲁教九年级英语第一单元知识点
鲁教九年级英语第一单元知识点回顾与拓展在鲁教九年级英语的第一单元中,我们学习了很多重要的知识点,涉及了语法、词汇、阅读和听力等方面。
在这篇文章中,我们将对这些知识进行回顾与拓展,加深我们对这些知识点的理解和掌握。
一、重要的语法知识点1. 一般现在时一般现在时是我们最常用的时态之一,表示经常性、习惯性或普遍真理等。
例如:I play basketball every day.(我每天打篮球。
)在句中主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加-s或-es。
例如:My father watches TV every evening.(我爸爸每晚看电视。
)2. 一般过去时一般过去时用来表达过去的动作或状态。
在句中,一般过去时的动词要使用过去式。
例如:I visited my grandmother last weekend.(我上周末去看望了我的奶奶。
)3. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
它的结构是“be + doing”。
例如:She is studying for her exam.(她正在为考试复习。
)二、积累的重要词汇1. 单词在第一单元中,我们学习了许多有用的单词,包括动词、名词和形容词等。
例如:homework(作业)、classroom(教室)、interesting(有趣的)等。
2. 短语短语的使用能够使我们的语言更加流利和自然。
在第一单元中,我们学习了一些常用的短语,例如:take a walk(散步)、in front of(在......前面)、at the moment(此刻)等。
三、提高阅读理解能力在阅读理解方面,我们需要不断提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
在第一单元中,我们练习了快速阅读和细节理解等技巧。
为了进一步拓展我们的阅读理解能力,我们可以阅读更多的英文原版书籍、新闻和杂志,同时,也要学会使用上下文的信息来推测词义和句子的含义。
四、加强听力技巧听力是英语学习中非常关键的一项技能。
鲁教版初三unit1知识点全解
Unit 1 Could you please clean your room ? Section A单词1、rubbish n.垃圾;抛弃物2、throw v. 扔;掷3、sweep v. 打扫;打4、pass v. 递给,通过5、neither adv.也不6、lend v.借给;借出7、while conj.在…期;当…的时候8、waste v. n.浪费9、provide v.提供;供应10、depend v.依赖;11、borrow v.借入;12、lend借给13、fold 叠14、mess 不整洁15、shirt 衬衫16、finger 手指17、hate讨厌短语归纳1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服4. make one’s bed 铺床5. sweep the floor 扫地6. clean the living room 打扫客厅7. go out for dinner 外出吃饭8. stay out late 待到很晚9. get a ride 打车10. work on 从事,正在使用11.help out with sth.在某方面帮助摆脱困难12. at least 至少13. be(come) back from shopping购物回来14. any minute 随时15.be angry with 生某人的气16. welcome sb.欢迎某人17. welcome to 欢迎到。
18. come home from school 放学回家19.want a walk 想要散步20.throw down 扔下e over 过来,顺便来访22.reply angrily 生气的回答23.all day/ evening/night 整天/整晚24. shout back 大喊回应25. walk away 走开26. lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人27.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物28. hate to do / doing 讨厌做某事29. do chores 做家务活30.all the time频繁, 反复31.in surprise惊讶地32.hang out闲逛33.as soon as一……就……34. pass sb. sth. = pass sth to sb. 传递给某人某物35. pass the exam 通过考试Section B 单词1、snacks n.小吃2、chores n.杂务3、stress n. 压力4、provide v.提供5、anyway conj.而且6、develop v.发展, 培养9、fairness n.公正性10、since conj. 既然,自…以来11、neighbors n.邻居12、ill adj.生病13、drop 下降14、independent adj. 独立的15. independence n.16、fair adj. 合理的17. fairness n. 合理,公平短语归纳1.buy some drinks and snacks买些饮料和小吃2.invite sb. t o … 邀请某人到。
鲁教版九年级unit知识点
Unit1When was it invented ?必an invention(n.明)一明invent v. 明inventor n.明家,明者style n.式cook n.厨 v.烹,煮sudden adj突.然的 suddenly adv. 忽然地popular adj.流行的 popularity n.普及 ,流行度salt n. salty adj. 咸的almost=nearly adv.几乎 ,反hardly,几乎不 accident n.事故 (traffic accident)accidental adj.不测的smell n. 气味,滋味v.,起来drink n.料,喝的西v.喝appear v.出 disappear v. 消逝including 介,包含include ,包含nation n.国家,民族 national adj. 国家的 international adj. 国的rule n.(break the rule损坏 )ruler n.治者 ,尺子Canadian 加拿大人,加拿大的 Canada 加拿大hero 英豪,复数要加 es,同要加 es复数的有 potato(土豆 ) 和 tomato(番茄 ) professional 形容,的,的profession 名,,List n. 清 ,make a list 列一清; v.列remain ,留下,保持不customer 名,客短It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的有幸seem+to+原形仿佛做某事such a great invention 这样大的一明think of = think about 想到,考in our daily lives 在我的平时生活中in my daily life 在我的平时生活中have a point 有道理by accident 有时地,不测处over an open fire 在篝火上 it mentioned that 它提到It is said that 据 It is believed that人相信fall into( 去式 fell into)=drop into 掉⋯ in the 19th century 在 19世spread to other countries 播到其余国家at a low price 以很低的价钱bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物到某all of a sudden 忽然地less than少于,不到more than = over 超 translate...into....把⋯翻成⋯without doubt 毫无疑at that time 在那advise sb (not) to do sth建某人 (不要 )做某事start doing sth 开始做某事work on sth 致力于某事(be) similar to 与⋯⋯相像the Olympics奥运会by mistake 地,无心地 make a mistake 犯divide ...into 把⋯分红⋯in the end = at last = finally 最后at the same time 同teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事come up with 想出encourage sb. to do sth鼓.励某人做某事the purpose of⋯⋯的目的stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 look up to sb.佩某人look up the word 找 work together 一同工作I want to achieve my dream我.想梦想My dream will come true. 我的梦想会work hard 努力工作on a hard floor 在硬的地板上lead to致leader ,带路人Don't mention it.不客气,不用be used for doing sth=be used to do sth被用来做某事be used as 被用作⋯ be used by sb. 被某人使用help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth帮.助某人做某事make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth决.定做某事make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使去做某事in this way,用种方式法全解1.some time 一段sometimes 有 some times几次 sometime 某个候2.one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受迎的料之一 .one of ⋯之一,后边的名用复数(一般要加 S),用数(一般要加 S); favorite,最喜的,前面要用“ 的”.3.thousand千hundred百million 百万,当它前面有数字的候,它自己不可以加 S,当它后边有 of的候它要加 S,但前面的数字和后边的 of不可以同存在4.not ⋯ until直到⋯才,I don ‘ t go to sleep until 11 every 我day每.天直到 11点才睡。
鲁教版初三上册英语第一单元知识点文档
初三英语各单元重难点Unit1短语归纳1.study on computers 在计算机上学习2.on paper 在纸上3.live to be 200 years old 活到200岁4.less free time 更少的自由时间5.less pllution 更少的污染e the subways more/ less 更少地/更多地使用地铁7.in 100 years (用于将来时)100年后8.fewer people 更少的人9.be very big and crowded 很大,很拥挤10.be in high/ middle school 在上中学11.be in primary school 在上小学12.be in college 在上大学13.play the guitar 弹吉他14.play soccer 踢英式足球15.live in an apartment 住在一所公寓里16.live on a space station 住在太空站17.take the train to school=go to school by train 坐火车上学18.fly rockets to the moon =go to the moon by rocket乘火箭飞上月球19.A computer programmer一个电脑程序师20.fall in love with 爱上21.be really a beautiful city 的确是一个美丽的城市22.as a reporter/an engineer/an astronaut作为一名记者/一位工程师/一个宇航员23.like living alone 喜欢一个人住24.keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉25.go skating/swimming 去滑冰/游泳26.look smart 看起来精神/整洁漂亮27.wear a suit/uniform穿一身套装/制服28.at the weekends在周末29.be able to do sth能够做某事30.dress more casully穿着更随意31.go to HongKong on vacation 去香港度假32.one day 一天,有朝一日33.win awards/prizes获奖34.win the next Word Cup赢下届世界杯35.do···for fun 做···找乐子36.Twenty year from now=in twenty years20年后,从现在开始20年后37.Job interview 求职面试38.fly to the moon for vacation 飞到月球上度假39.predict the future 预测未来e true 实现41.The head of ···的首脑;···的头42.One of the biggest movie companies最大的电影公司之一43.See sb do sth 看见某人做某事44.See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事45.Be used by most people被大部分人使用46.A famous Chinese astronaut一位著名的中国航天员47.Science fiction movies科幻电影48.In the(near) future在(不久的)未来49.Help sb with /(to)do sth 帮组某人做某事50.do the most unpleasant job(s)做最令人不愉快的工作51.Such robots/ a robot这样的机器人52.Hundreds of years 数百年53.Three hundred years 300年54.Try to do sth 尽力做某事55.Make robots look like people 使机器人看起来像人56.Be fun to do sth 做某事很有趣57.It's fun to play with snow 玩雪有趣58.Wake up 醒来59.For example 例如60.Look more like huge arms 看起来更像巨大的手臂61.Over and over again再三地,反复地62.get bored 感觉枯燥63.Some···others···一些···另一些···64.Have less work to do有更少的工作去做65.Look for people under buildings寻找建筑物下面的人66.Seem possible看起来似乎可能重点句子1.People won't use mony。
新鲁教版九年级第一单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 When was it invented?Section A1.be used for doing sth.=be used to do sth. 被用来做某事used to do 过去常常be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事There used to be 过去有2.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中3.think of 想起、认为….怎么样、为….着想think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑、深思熟虑4.have a point 有道理5.be used widely 被广泛的使用6.spread (spread spread)to 传播到7.by accident /chance 偶然地、意外地8.It is said that …. 据说It is believed that…. 人们相信It is reported that ‘’’据报道It is known that …众所周知It is thought that…人们认为It is discovered that.. 人们发现9.a Chinese ruler called/named….. 一个名叫…..的中国统治者10.f all(fell-fallen) into the water 落入水中drop(dropped-dropped) into ….. 掉入…….11.s ome time 一段时间sometime 某一时间(用于一般将来时)some times 许多次,许多倍(用于现在完成时)sometimes 有时候(由于一般现在时)12.i n this way 就这样13.n ot…until…直到…..才……14.t ake place /happen 发生(无被动)15.e ven though/if 即使16.without doubt 无疑pleasure(n.)---pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的pleased(adj.) 感到高兴的★Can you help me with my English?………___With pleasure.非常荣幸★Thank you!…..----It’s my/a pleasure.不客气17.a t a low price 以一个很低的价格18.s teal(stole- stolen)…from…从……偷……..19.a dvise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事20.t ranslate …into…. 把……翻译成……..21.a ll of a sudden 突然23.work on 从事于……..24.send ….to …把。
初中英语鲁教版(五四制)九年级全册Unit 1 When was it invented知识点
九年级英语全册Unit 1知识点【Section A】一、重点单词及短语1.electricity 电;电能;n.不可数例:The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for millions of people in China.三峡大坝为数百万中国人发电。
[拓展]①electric 形容词,电力的;导电的;电动的;常作定语,指以电为动力进行工作的装置。
例:an electric car 一辆电动汽车② electrical 形容词,电的;与电有关的,表示与电有关的东西或研究电气科学等。
例:an electrical engineer2.style 样式;款式;方式;作风 n.the style of…意为“…的样式/风格”例:The style of the skirt is just in season.[拓展]常用短语:in style 意为“流行的;时髦的”out of style 意为“过时的”a life style 意为“生活方式”3.pleasure 愉快;高兴 n.不可数例:It gives me great pleasure to grow flowers.种花带给我很大的乐趣。
可数名词,快乐的事[拓展]pleased 形容词,高兴的,喜欢的,句子的主语通常是人。
例:We are very pleased with our new house.我们对我们的新房子很满意。
pleasant形容词,令人高兴的,令人愉快的,修饰事物。
例:I hope you have a pleasant trip.4.daily 每日的,日常的 adj.例:What is your daily work?[拓展]①daily 还可作名词,意为“日报”People’s Daily 《人民日报》 China Daily 《中国日报》②与daily 结构相似的词有:weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的 yearly 每年的5.list 列表;列清单 v.例:Please list all the things you want to buy.[拓展]list 用作可数名词,意为“名单;清单”短语:make a list 列清单例:You can make a list of things to do.6.mention 提到;说到 v.其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式或 that 从句作宾语。
英语九年级鲁教版知识点
英语九年级鲁教版知识点Unit 1 单元 1本单元的主要知识点包括:1. 现在进行时:现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作或事件,以及现阶段特定的计划安排。
现在进行时的构成:主语 + be 动词 + 动词的现在分词例如:- I am reading a book.(我正在读一本书。
)- They are playing basketball.(他们正在打篮球。
)现在进行时的句型转换:积极句 -> 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词的现在分词例如:- He is not watching TV.(他没有看电视。
)- We are not studying for the test.(我们没有为考试学习。
)现在进行时的疑问句:Be 动词提前Be 动词 + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他?例如:- Are you listening to music?(你正在听音乐吗?)- Is she playing soccer?(她正在踢足球吗?)2. 一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的构成:主语 + 动词的过去式例如:- I played soccer yesterday.(昨天我踢足球。
)- He studied math last night.(昨晚他学习数学。
)一般过去时的疑问句:助动词 did 提前Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:- Did you watch a movie?(你看电影了吗?)- Did they eat dinner?(他们吃晚饭了吗?)3. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句用来询问特定信息的问句。
特殊疑问词包括:What(什么)、When(什么时候)、Where(在哪里)、Who (谁)、Which(哪个)、Why(为什么)等。
特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语/其他?例如:- What are you doing?(你在做什么?)- Where did you go yesterday?(昨天你去哪里了?)- Why is he late?(他为什么迟到?)4. 英语非谓语动词分类及用法:非谓语动词是指除了谓语动词以外的动词形式。
鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结unit 1
What would you do知识点复习-Unit 1 What would you do一、知识点1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。
If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。
如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:句型:条件从句+ 主句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词一律用were) would+动词原形即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 用一般过去时态(主句) 主语+would+动词原形过去将来时如:If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间,我就会去散步。
(事实上我现在没有时间)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。
(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)3. be late for (介词用for)迟到如:I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用,表示数量很多如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion peopleTwo hunred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人hundreds/thousands… of trees 上百棵树5. what if + 从句如果…怎么办,要是…又怎么样如:What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办?What if everyone else brings a present?6. 系动词与形容词连用get nervous 变得紧张feel shy 觉得害羞look friendly 看起来友好11. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能如:I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。
鲁教版英语(五四制)九年级_Unit1_核心必备句型详解
Unit1 核心必备句型详解1. When was it invented? 它是何时发明的?本句用于询问某个物品的发明时间,结构为“When + was+某项物品+invented?”,其中was invented是一般过去时的被动语态,其基本结构是“was/were + 过去分词”【备课例句】This book was bought yesterday. 这本书是昨天买的。
【横向辐射】几种基本时态的被动语态1.一般现在时:am/is/are +过去分词Football is played all over the world. 足球运动遍及全世界。
2.一般过去时:was/were + 过去分词This book was bought yesterday. 这本书是昨天买的。
3.一般将来时:will be +过去分词The class meeting will be held tomorrow. 班会将在明天开。
4.现在进行时:am/is/are +being +过去分词Our teaching building is being built now. 我们的教学楼正在兴建中。
5.过去进行时:was/were + being +过去分词The bus wasn’t being repaired by me then. 那时这辆车不是由我修的。
6.现在完成时:have/has + been +过去分词The work has been finished by them. 这项工作已经被他们做完了。
【课堂变式】1.We ____not to play computer games.A. are toldB. have toldC. toldD. tell【解析】tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,这里的主语we是tell 这个动作的承受者,故应用被动语态,应选A。
鲁教版九年级英语全一册知识点总结
鲁教版初三英语全一册(义务教育教科书)Unit 1 When was it invented?Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.Unit 5 You\\'re supposed to shake hands.Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.Unit 8 We\\'re going to save the earth!Unit 9 It\\'s important to have good habits.Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6. Unit 11 What\\'s the highest mountain in the world?Unit 12 Could you please tell me where the restooms are?英语语法单词表不规则动词表知识点总结Unit 1语法:虚拟语气 If+一般过去时句子,主语+would +动词原形。
知识点:1 . hundred 百, thousand 千 ,million 百万, billion 十亿前面有确切数字时不加s不加of 如 two hundred前面没有确切数字时加s加of 如 hundreds of2 .worry about …= be worried about…为…担心3. else 修饰疑问词、不定代词、不定副词要后置。
如:what else ,something else4. enjoy oneself 玩的高兴 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. help sb. (to)do sth. Help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事6. too … to … ,not …enough todo. so…that…7. be afraid to do sth. be afraid ofdoing/n. 害怕做某事8. not …at all =not …in the slightest 一点也不9. plenty of =a lot of 许多…10.would rather do than do , would dorather than do ,prefer to do rather than do.宁愿做…而不愿做…11. be friendly to…对某人友好12. be famous for… 因为…而著名befamous as… 作为…而出名13 .something bad 形容词修饰不定代词要后置14. stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下来去做某事15 alone 客观上一个人“独自” live alone 独居 lonely 主观上感到孤独 feel lonely 感到孤独unit21. must “一定”;can’t“ 一定不” “不可能”may/might /could“可能”2.belong to + 名词/代词= be sb’s“属于”3. because + 句子 ;because of +短语4.在附近 in theneighborhood neighbor 指人5. used to do 过去常常做某事get/beused to doing 习惯于做某事beused to do 被用来做某事beused for doing被用来做某事6. happen to sb. 某人发生什么事。
鲁教版九年级英语1-3单元知识重点梳理
Unit 1 What would you do?一、重点词和短语1. give it to charity 把它给慈善机构2. medical research 医学研究3. watch it grow 看着它上涨增值4. wear a shirt and tie 穿衬衣打领带5. what if 如果……将会怎么样6. get pimples 得了小脓疱7. speak in public 在公共场合说话8. give / make a speech 演讲9. in front of 在……前面in the front of 在……前部10. be in a movie 拍电影11. without permission 未经允许12. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人13. pretty/fairly confident 相当自信14. social situations 社会情况15. bother sb. 打扰某人16. not….in the slightest 根本不,一点也不not…at all 根本不,一点也不17. annoy sb. 使某人生气get/be annoyed at sb. 对某人生气18. plenty of 足够的,很多的19. get along with 与……相处20. be easy to get along with 容易交往/相处21. rather than 胜于A rather thanB A胜于Bwould rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B22. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛23. represent the class 代表班级24. come top 名列前茅25. let sb. down 使某人失望26. come up with 针对问题提出想法27. the rest of 剩余的……28. first-aid book 急救书29. have a lot of experience doing sth. 做某事有很多经验30. do with=deal with 处理31. come out 出版,发表32. by accident 偶然地;意外地33. cover sth. with sth. 用某物盖住某物be covered with sth. 被……覆盖34. press sth. hard 用力挤压35. hurry to do sth. 快速做某事36. get the medical help 取得医护帮助37. the burned area 受伤的地方38. (cold) running water (冰)自来水39. offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物40. talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事41. be dangerous of/doing sth. 做某事危险42. internet friend 网友二、重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你,我就穿衬衫打领带。
鲁教版九年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编
鲁教版九年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编Unit1 必考知识点汇编一、For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.例如,它提到拉链是惠特科姆•贾德森在1893年发明的。
➢中考链接考查动词时态的用法1、(2012 •怀化中考) The telephone _____ by the well-known scientist, Edison.A. inventedB. inventingC. was invented二、In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.在英国,茶直到大约1660年才出现,但是不到100年,它变成了全民性的饮料。
➢中考链接考查连词的用法2、(2013 •南宁中考) I will wait ______ I hear from you.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. because三、At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时,他们需要阻止竞赛队把球投进他们自己的篮筐。
➢中考链接考查动词stop的用法3、(2013 •孝感中考)—Dad, why must I stop _______ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. playB. to playC. to playingD. playing四、These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。
鲁教版英语九年级各单元重难点总结详细
鲁教版英语九年级各单元重难点总结详细1 / 26初四英语Unit 1 What would you do ?重点短语 1. What if2. pretend to do sth.3. be late for4. a few 与 a little ,few 与 little5. still6. hundred, thousand , million, billion7. what if + 从句8 . add sth. to sth. 9. 系动词与形容词连用 10. too +形/副+to do sth. 11. help with sth 12. in public 13. energetic, energy 14. ask sb. to do 与ask sb. not to do sth. 15. start doing =start to do.16. borrow sth. from sb. 17.wait for sb 18. introduce sb. to sb. 19. invite sb. to do 20. have dinner/ supper have breakfast/ lunch/dinner 21 . plenty of + 可数名词/不可数名词 22.give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.23. get along with sb. 24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 25. whole 26. in fact 27. let sb. down 28. come up with sth.与 catch up with sb. 29. have experience doing30. come out 31. by accident 32. hurry to do33. more than 34. offer sb. sth.重点句型1. What would you do if you won a million dollars? 假如你赢了一百万美元,你将用它做什么? 动词win 和beat 都可以表示“赢,胜”,其区别是:前者后接比赛、奖品、名声、2. If I were you, I ’d wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你,我就穿衬衫戴领带。
鲁教版九年级 U1知识清单
九年级U1 When was it invented?知识清单一、单词1. daily everyday 形容词日常的2. pleasure名词pleased 高兴的pleasant 令人愉快的3 accident accidental 4.translate translation translator 5. music musical musician6. salt salty7. Canada Canadian(s)8.popular popularity9. remain remaining 剩余的10.steal stole stolen11. ring rang rung 12.hero heroes 13.profession professional二、重要短语和知识点Section A1被用来(做)…be used for(doing)/ to do 2. 用电驱动run on electricity3. 十分乐意with pleasure 4 带有特殊鞋跟的鞋shoes with special heels with 带有5…的样式/款式/风格the style of 6. 被发明be invented7 想起/到一项发明think of an invention what do you think of...你认为...怎么样8.如此/这么伟大的一项发明such a great inventionsuch+a/an+形容词+名词so+形容词9 想想它;考虑think about it(about是介词)10. 在我们日常生活中in our daily lives11. 有道理have a point 12 好像做某事seem to do sth.It seems that+从句seem+形容词13. 不同发明的先驱者们the pioneers of different inventions 14.据说It is said that15 偶然;意外地by accident by chance 16.第一个做某事的人be the first to do17.烧饮用水boil drinking water 18.在户外的火上over an open fire19.落入…fall into 20.一段时间some time21.沏茶,制作茶make tea.22.产生好闻的味道23.produce a nice smell24.世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一one of the world’s favorite drinksone of +形容词最高级one of +名词复数25.几千年以后a few thousand years later 24.茶圣the saint of tea26.人们相信It is believed that 32.发生take place took taken27.被带到be brought to…bring 过去式过去分词brought 28.直到…才…not…until…29.少于,不到less than 30.国饮national drink 31.茶叶贸易tea trade32.在19世纪in the 19th century 33…的普及the popularity of33.即使,尽管even though/if 35.了解know about knew known36.茶文化tea culture37.毫无疑问without doubt 38.茶道the nature of tea 形容词natural39.把…翻译成…translate…into 40.落入热水中drop into the hot water 41.以低价at a low price42.从…偷steal…from…stole stolen43.建议某人做(不做)某事advise sb. to do/not to do…Section B1.突然,猛地all of a sudden2.从事,忙于.work on3.把…送到…send…to…4.被带到一个安全的地方be brought to a safe place5.与…相似be similar to6.在电话里on the telephone7.无意间发明be invented by mistake8.让顾客高兴make the customer happy 9.最后in the end10.一个名叫…的厨师 a cook called…11.把…放到…上.put…on…12.为了消遣for fun 13.多于,超过more than 14.在历史上in history15.成为奥运会的一个项目become an event at the Olympics16.被要求做某事be asked to do 主动语态让某人干某事ask sb. to do17.在坚硬的地板上on the hard floor 18.把…分成…divide…into…19.在同一个队里on the same team 20.协作work together21. 同时at the same time 22.看见…做某事see…doing hear doing23.阻止某人做某事stop/keep…from doing24.梦想成为著名运动员dream of becoming famous players 25.不但…而且…not only…but also 26…的数量the number of a number of 许多大量28.越来越多more and more 28.记笔记take notes 29.钦佩,仰慕.look up to30.鼓励…做…encourage sb. to do 31.实现某人的梦想achieve/realize one’s dream32.决定下…decide on decide to do33.想出(办法).come up with 34.导致,通向lead to三、句子Section A1.--拉链是何时发明的?--它是1893年发明的。
鲁教版英语(五四制)九年级_Unit1_核心常考词汇详解
Unit1 核心常考词汇详解1.invent (v.)发明;创造invent指发明创造出自然界本来不存在的东西,如工具、方法、手段、汽车、电器、合成材料等。
【备课例句】Bell invented the telephone. 贝尔发明了电话。
Smith invented a new teaching method. 史密斯发明了一种新的教学方法。
【横向辐射】discover, find, create1.discover是“发现”的意思,是指发现原来就有而一直没被发现,如发现电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科学真理等。
Columbus discovered America in 1492.1492年哥伦布发现了新大陆。
Recently they have discovered a comet. 最近他们发现了一颗彗星。
2.find的意思是“寻找”,强调找的结果,并不指发现。
I've tried to find another copy but couldn't find one. 我试图再找一本,但没能弄到。
3.create指有目的地把原材料制成新产品,也指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同的事物。
Man creates himself. 人类创造了自己。
A novelist creates characters and a plot. 小说家塑造人物并设计情节。
【课堂变式】根据语境提示,用invent, discover,find或create的形式填空,完成句子。
1.When _____ the stream engine(蒸汽机)___?2. I can’t ____ my bike, I’m looking for it.3. Scientists are now trying to ___ if this is possible.4. Do you know who______ the plane?5. He ____quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.【解析】I.1.was, invented 2.find 3.discover 4.invented 5. created2. be used for 用来做……此短语中的for是介词,表示用途,后接名词或动词-ing形式。
鲁教版初三英语上册unit1知识点总结:重点语法
鲁教版初三英语上册unit1知识点总结:重
点语法
1. 被动语态
(1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
(2). 被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词
(如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)
(3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。
一般现在时被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词
与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词
(4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句
末,by 表示“由,被”的意思
如何理解被动语态?
为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。
主动语态:主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分
被动语态:主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分
如: Many people speak English.
被动语态 English is spoken by many people.
为大家推荐的初三英语上册unit1知识点总结,大家仔细阅读了吗?希望大家在考试中都能取得满意的成绩。
九年级英语上册《 Colours》知识点梳理
牛津译林版初三英语上册《Know yourself》知识点:重点短语。
鲁教版初三英语上册unit1知识点总结:重点短语
鲁教版初三英语上册unit1知识点总结:重点短语3. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明可数名词4. be used for doing用来做(是被动语态) 如:Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。
Pens arent used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。
5. 给某人某样东西give st h. to sb. 如:I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。
give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
6. all day 整天7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐8. by mistake 错误地如:I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。
9. make sb./sth. +形容词使怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我高兴make sb./sth. +名词让做 It made me laugh. 它让我发笑10. by accident 意外偶然 I met her by accident at b us stop.我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。
11. notuntil 直到才做如:I didnt go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
12. according to +名词根据如: according to an legendaccording to this article根据这篇文章根据一个神话13. over an open fire 野饮14. leaf n. 叶子复数形式 leaves15. nearby adj. 附近的如: the nearby rive r16. fall into 落入掉进如:The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。
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What would you do知识点复习-Unit 1 What would you do一、知识点1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。
If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。
如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:句型:条件从句+ 主句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词一律用were) would+动词原形即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 用一般过去时态(主句) 主语+would+动词原形过去将来时如:If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间,我就会去散步。
(事实上我现在没有时间)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。
(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)3. be late for (介词用for)迟到如:I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用,表示数量很多如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion peopleTwo hunred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人hundreds/thousands… of trees 上百棵树5. what if + 从句如果…怎么办,要是…又怎么样如:What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办?What if everyone else brings a present?6. 系动词与形容词连用get nervous 变得紧张feel shy 觉得害羞look friendly 看起来友好11. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能如:I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。
课本上是I am too tired to do well.12. help with sth. 如:They help with this problem.help sb. do. 如:They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松help him (to)look for his book.13. in public 在公共场所如:Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。
14. energetic adj. 活力的如:She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。
energy n. 活力如:She has lots of energies. 她有活力。
15. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事ask sb never to do sth叫……千万不要做某事tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.16. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事如:He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。
17. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物如:I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。
另lend sth to sb.把某物借给某人=lend sb sth.18.wait for sb.等某人如:I am wait for him. 我正在等他。
Wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事例:课本上I’d wait for him to introduce himself to me.19. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人如:I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。
20. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事如:课本上I’d invite him to have dinner at myhouse.Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。
21. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐22. plenty of 修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词许多如:They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。
23. 给某人某物give sth. to sb. 如:give an apple to megive sb. sth. g ive me an apple 给我一个苹果24. get along (with)=get on (with)①进行,进展The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。
How are you getting along with your English study?你的英语学习进展的怎么样了?②相处Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along?你跟老板合得来吗?I’m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。
25. would rather …than …(= would …rather than)宁愿,而不愿。
前后连接两个动词原形,否定形式为:would rather not do sth①would rather …than宁愿……而不愿……He would rather watch TV at home than go out for a walk.―――would rather do sth that do sth另外prefer 也可以表达同样的意思用法举例如下:I prefer watch TV at home rather than go out for a walk .―――prefer to do sth rather than do sthI prefer watching TV at home to going out fora walk ――――prefer doing sth to doing sth②would rather 常单独使用,表示“宁愿做…”有以下几种表达方法:I would rather watch TV at home.③rather than = instead of 而不是.例:I decided to write rather than telephone.I like going out with you rather than with him.She enjoys listening rather than speaking25. in fact 事实上=actually=as a matter of fact26. let sb. down 让某人失望如:Don’t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。
27. come up with sth. 提出想出如:He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。
catch up with sb. 追上赶上如:Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。
28. have experience doing 在做某事有经验如:I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。
29. come out 出版,出来如:The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。
30. by accident -accidentally偶然地,无意之中如:Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。
31. hurry to do 匆忙…I hurry to call the police.in a hurry32. more than=over 超过34. offer 提供offer sb sth 给××……offer to do sth 主动提出干……35. ①give sb sth=give sth to sb类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send 等②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等36.look for寻找find找到、发现find out指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。
discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情。
如科学上的重大发现。
37.bring 带来take 带走fetch 去并拿来38.talk to/with sb 同××说话。
tell 告诉, 分辨,辨别。
speak to sb 同××说话,做及物动词,后跟语言。
say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语,着重强调说话内容。
39.What if ……如果……将会怎么样?(引导条件状语从句、疑问句)What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办?What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办?40.What does/do ××look like? 问相貌。
What’s ××like? 问“品质性格”。
What is she like? She is outgoing.41.give a speech =have a speech做演讲give a report 做报告2.permission (n.) 允许,许可permit (v.) 允许without permission 未经许可43.plenty of 充足的,相当多的。