北京航空航天大学翻译硕士航空专业词汇

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常用航空航天英语词汇集锦

常用航空航天英语词汇集锦

常用航空航天英语词汇集锦常用航空航天英语词汇集锦1. Aircraft (飞机): A vehicle that is designed to fly and is used for transportation of passengers and goods. There are various types of aircraft, including airplanes, helicopters, and drones.2. Airline (航空公司): A company that provides air transportation services for passengers and cargo. Examples of popular airlines include American Airlines, British Airways, and Emirates.3. Airport (机场): A location where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained. Airports typically have runways, terminals, and other facilities to support air travel.4. Pilot (飞行员): A person who operates and controls an aircraft. Pilots are responsible for flying the aircraft safely and following air traffic control instructions.5. Co-pilot (副驾驶员): An additional pilot who assists themain pilot during flight. The co-pilot helps with tasks such as navigation, communication, and monitoring the aircraft systems.6. Cabin crew (机组人员): Also known as flight attendants or air hostesses/host, the cabin crew is responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers during a flight. They also provide in-flight services, such as serving meals and beverages.7. Takeoff (起飞): The moment when an aircraft leaves the ground and starts its ascent into the air. Takeoff is a critical phase of flight that requires precise calculations and procedures.8. Landing (着陆): The process of bringing an aircraft back to the ground safely. Landing involves reducing the speed of the aircraft and making a smooth touchdown on the runway.9. Altitude (海拔/高度): The vertical distance of an aircraft above sea level or ground level. Altitude is measured in feet or meters.10. Speed (速度): The rate at which an aircraft is moving. Speed is typically measured in knots or miles per hour. There are different speeds in aviation, such as groundspeed (speed over the ground) and airspeed (speed through the air).11. Turbulence (颠簸): Sudden and irregular movements of the air that can cause an aircraft to shake or experience changes in altitude. Turbulence can be caused by weather conditions or atmospheric disturbances.12. Cockpit (驾驶舱): The area of an aircraft where the pilot and co-pilot sit and control the aircraft. The cockpit contains various instruments and controls for navigation, communication, and monitoring the aircraft systems.13. Air traffic control (空中交通管制): The system and personnel responsible for maintaining the safe and efficient flow of air traffic. Air traffic controllers communicate with pilots and provide instructions for takeoff, landing, and routing during a flight.14. Runway (跑道): The long, narrow surface on an airport whereaircraft take off and land. Runways are typically made of asphalt or concrete and have markings to guide pilots during landing and takeoff.15. Aerospace (航空航天): The branch of engineering that deals with the design, development, testing, and production of aircraft and spacecraft. Aerospace technology is crucial for advancements in aviation and space exploration.这些是常用的航空航天英语词汇,对于从事航空航天领域的专业人士和喜欢航空航天的爱好者来说,了解这些词汇是非常重要的。

完整版民航专业英语词汇

完整版民航专业英语词汇

1民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer console:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁Seat longitudinal unlocking:座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked::::Thigh rest upward/downward setting:Backrest locking:靠背锁Backrest reclining:靠背调节Seat height locking:座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting:座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条Reversionary panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面2Closed loops:闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔Passenger sign control panel:Toggle switch:搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square:有色实心方快Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:Individual reading light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide: 逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄3Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆Fuel control unit:燃油调节器ramp扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door:检查盖Service door:Lock handle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Floating device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳Fair safe:Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge:压力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emergency egress:应急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet:厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rinse:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/sink:收水池,水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter: 滤水器4Toilet bowl:抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sensor:杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Rinse line:冲水管Vacuum waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve:外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diagonal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve:风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing:双环探测5Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门Bleed source:引气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孔Cabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔,口Sensing orifice:探测孔Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control: 水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchronize:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD整理键AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:6Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线Flap-pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protection: 超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Descent angle: 下降角Path angle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护Trim rate command: 配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆Speed control mode: 速度控制方式Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU 转速表APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool 級;短管7spool down 發動機減速spool up 發動機加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement:AC电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding:减负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Line select key:行选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedding protection:减负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire handle:灭火手柄Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板Engine control panel:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:8Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle:坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scavenge screens:回油筛Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data:风扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve:起飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start :热启动No light off:无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention:发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:9Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sensor:烟雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Control cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever:减速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diagnostics:系统诊断Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令Latent faults:潜在故障Cells:电池10Reference thrust setting:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位Disconnect mechanism:分离机械Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬AOA limiter:迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划Rudder gain:方向舵增益Rudder effectiveness:方向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface:缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit:PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护Electronic skew sensor:电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distance:停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line:下滑线Aiming point下滑点Climb angle:上升角Descend angle:下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MODE:CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式:构型不当11 UNSTABLE MODE::::STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式::::下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPEED速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION (IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION(IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW :Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT:DESCENT高度警告:下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION(AT GO—AROUND):复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING::::着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起LONG FLARE::::着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATION (AT LANDING):接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION (AT LANDING):着陆航向不稳定(接地—地速50KTS)PITCH LOW (AT TOUCHDOWN)接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full ::CONF FULL 构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限roll cycling during final approach::::最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach::::最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation::::航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大Late thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚Approach speed low进近速度小Approach speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度:::小小小、、、、Descent Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度::::大大大大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence:高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low爬升速度小High positive Acceleration::::起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行((((Contour FlyingContour FlyingContour FlyingContour Flying))))障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越((((Obstruction ClearanceObstruction ClearanceObstruction Clearance Obstruction Clearance))))12SSSSteep turnteep turnteep turnteep turn::::小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作(In-flight maneuver)特定飛航動作(*Specific flight characteristics)接近失速及改正(Approaches to stall and recovery)*環繞進場(Circling approach)誤失進場(Missed approach)Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度Reference speed:基准速度Ideal flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度Shaker speed:抖杆速度Low speed awareness tape:低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication:高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离13Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离Pitch angle scale:俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciator:方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selection:距离选择Weather radar returns: 气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator:天线位置指示器Slave annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare: 不匹配Horizontal profile indications:水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直剖面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annunciations:十子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复14选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulence detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Lightning sensors:雷电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad:草稿Index display:索引显示Brightness control button:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rating selection:推力功率选择Display control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path reference:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统Reference barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication:米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent :卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘Glareshield communication:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls:手持麦克风Headphone::::头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone::::Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDRReversionary panel:复原面板Reversionary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe:多功能探测管Side-slip effects:侧滑效应Total pressure: 全压Static pressure:静压15Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters:强制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral acceleration:侧向加速Compass card:罗盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch: 信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication management function”通讯管理功能Character –oriented communication: 面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication:航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports: 故障/事件报告Uplink:上传Inertial reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisition:截获Altitude aiding:高度帮助Velocity aiding:速度帮助Prompt:提示符提示符提示符提示符Designated airspace: 指定空域Transponder field:Ground mapping:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式Ground mapping mode:地面测绘方式Slave mode:从模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Standby /forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式Angle of sweep: 扫描范围/角Tilt function:倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses: 衰减损失16Transmit inhibit relay:发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data: 导航MAP 数据Performance initialization data:性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警Initial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late descent:下降早/迟FMS speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypoint speed constraints:航路点速度限制Navigation database: 导航数据库Customs database:用户数据库Aircraft database:飞机数据库Performance learning function: “smart performance”Company route identifier:公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track alert:侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角Maintenance and system configuration:维修和系统构型Navigation identification:导航识别Position initialization:位置初始化Performance initialization: 性能初始化Route selection:航路选择Creating a flight route: 创建飞行航路Alternate flight route:备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Point of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Maximum endurance:最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule:速度计划Step climb increment:分段爬升增量Step size 分段爬升高度间隔差T/C:top of climb目標爬升最高點S/C:step of climb 階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點T/D:top of descent目標下降點Fuel allowance :可用燃油Contingency fuel:意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wind:平均巡航风Temperature deviation:温度差异Ceiling altitude :升限Latest estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油Excitation:励磁17Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route:支线Feeder line:支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Final approach course:最后进近航段Full flight simulator:全飞模拟机Fixed base simulation:固定模拟机Flap speed schedule:襟翼速度计划Flight controls:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节油Throttle Position Idle ::::節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE(埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓PACK(S)(空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件GASPER和和和和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)HI FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap:毂盖Ignition exciter: 点火励磁器Inlet guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片International air route:国际航线Interlock:联锁Jet pump: 喷射泵/引射泵Joggle:折接Jumper wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线Electric actuator: 电力致动器Limit switch:极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light:泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descent:大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint:飞跃航路点Outbound time/distance: 出航时间/距离18Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角Crossing point:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Magenta: 洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越Point abeam:点切Slave cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索Flight idle:空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbine blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbine case cooling:涡轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程Thrust lever angle:推力手柄角Threshold overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Underwater locator beacon: 水下定位信标Above ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置Pictorial deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rating panel: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Windmill:风转Fuel flow line:燃油供油管Refueling /defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard breaking:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump:引射泵引射泵引射泵引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps: 回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵Engine motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流Engine motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管Ejector inlet port: 引射泵进口Fuel Collector Box:燃油集油箱Refueling point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口Fluid communication point:Electric hydraulic pump:电动Engine driven hydraulic pump:液压泵19Power transfer unit:动力转换器Hydraulic flow line: 液压管Hydraulic system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱Flight-critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能Windmill restart: 风转启动Torque load:扭力载荷Temperature transducer: 温度传感器Pump cavitations: 泵空隙现象Mechanical piston:机械泵Hydraulic motor: 液压马达Pump unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门Flow limiter valve:流量限制活门Bleed air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature:引气温度Anti-ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管Anti-fogging: 防雾SAI IBIT:缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭Dual wheel unit:双轮组件A powered steering system:Downlock release button:电动转弯操纵系统Landing gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁Alternate gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱Electrical overridden switch:起落架超控电门Landing gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键Emergency parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄Brake line:刹车管Emergency/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应Emergency/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力Steering handle:转弯手柄Hand wheel:手轮Steering disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门Nose wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统Towing lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱Downlock sensor:下位锁传感器Mechanical lock:机械锁Shock absorber:减震器Downlock springs:下位锁弹簧Brake wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销Locked wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护Differential braking: 差动刹车Locked wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车Wheels spinning:机轮旋转20Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞Brake bracket outer face assembly:刹车支架外表组件Nosewheel steering control module:前轮转弯控制组件Hardover test:Handwheel steering mode:手轮转弯方式Rudder pedal steering mode:方向舵脚瞪转弯方式Free wheel steering mode:自由机轮转弯方式Rechargeable cylinder:可充液压缸Chemical oxygen generator:化学制氧器Portable oxygen cylinder:手提式氧气瓶Protective breathing equipment:呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器Mask deploy selector knob:面罩打开选择器旋钮Mask deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯Bright yellow star:明亮黄色星星Harness inflation control valve:面罩带充氧控制活门Mask stowage box:面罩储存盒Automatic oxygen dilution:氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释Membrane:膜A transparent oxygen hose:透明氧气软管Dispensing unit:分配组件。

航空航天专业翻译必备英语词汇

航空航天专业翻译必备英语词汇

数值numerical卫星satellite可靠性reliability流场flow直升机helicopter 火箭发动rocket复合材料composite燃烧combustion叶片blade神经网络neural机载airborne机翼wing航空发动aeroengine组合导航navigation民航civil雷诺reynolds液体火箭rocket天线antenna进气道 inlet翼型 airfoil粘性 viscous颤振 flutter燃速 rate模拟器 simulator空中 air运载火箭 launch超声速 supersonic热流heat失速 stall导弹 missile固体推进propellant旋转 rotating阻尼 damping迎角 attack惯导navigation卡尔曼滤kalman数值分析 numerical挠性 flexible可靠性分reliability太阳 solar敏感器 sensor飞控 flight飞行试验 flight导热 heat力矩 moment鲁棒性robustness高空 altitude型飞机 aircraft喷流 jet隐式 implicit摄动 perturbationeuler方程 e uler可靠度 reliability数字仿真 simulation光纤陀螺 fog相流flow系统可靠reliability直升机旋helicopter进口inlet冲压发动ramjet自然对流 convection编队飞行 formation天平 balance管内 tube紊流turbulent仿真技术 simulation羽流 plumepid控制 pid分格式scheme轴流压气compressor载人航天 manned导数 derivatives燃烧过程 combustion超燃冲压scramjet跑道 runway 飞行模拟器flight 可靠性设reliability 换热器heat 中文 英文流动特性 flow阻尼器 damper热控 thermal环形annular亚音速 subsonic俯仰 pitching弹射ejection空间飞行器 spacecraft进气 inlet空间碎片 debris航空电子avionics环氧epoxy低压 pressure扩压器 diffuser线性化linearization通过仿真 simulation静压pressure直升机飞helicopter损伤容限 tolerance定标 calibration鲁棒控制 robust降落伞 parachute空气动力 aerodynamic飞艇 airship航向heading转台 turntable航空航天 aerospace合成孔径sar机动飞行 flight太空 space运动学 kinematics疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue可靠性评reliability流体力学 fluid月球车 rover交会对接 rendezvous粘合剂 binder阻力系数 drag 结构可靠reliability冗余 redundancy比目鱼soleus 中文 英文高可靠性 reliability飞轮 flywheel疲劳损伤 fatigue减阻 drag杂波 clutter辐射计 radiometer感器 sensor比目鱼肌 soleus座舱 cabin脉动 fluctuating多学科设multidisciplinary推力室 chamber超高速 hypervelocity挤压油 squeeze旋翼桨叶 rotor惯量inertia隐身技术 stealth 热层 insulation 发动机系统 engine沸腾传热 boiling姿态角attitude低周疲劳 fatigue目标 target算法 algorithm成像 imaging鱼雷torpedo红外infrared跟踪tracking建模modeling潜艇submarine距离range射击firing天线antenna合成孔径雷达sar乳化emulsion防空导弹missile火箭rocket导弹武器missile点火ignition指挥command军用military雷达信号radar效能评估effectiveness弹药ammunition雷管detonator燃烧combustion无线电radio舰船ship模拟器simulator冲击shock计算机仿真simulation起爆initiation射流jet撞击impact舰载shipborne飞机aircraft侦察reconnaissance数字仿真simulation抗干扰anti-jamming突防penetration方位azimuth毫米波millimeter空中air回波信号signal舰艇ship雷达信号radar高炮gun参数估计estimation半实物仿simulation仿真方法simulation命中hit红外成像infrared气动力aerodynamic撞击感度sensitivity建模与仿真simulation装备维修maintenance多普勒雷doppler反辐射anti-radiation拦截interception炮口muzzle卡尔曼滤波kalman发射机transmitter脉冲多普doppler融合技术fusion延期药 delay含能 energetic分辨力 resolution欺骗 deception鲁棒性 robustness再入 reentry发射装置 launcher雷达导引头seeker制导技术 guidance炮弹 projectile喷流 jet过载 overload相干斑 speckle某导弹 missile飞航cruise层次分析ahp药筒 cartridge雷达技术 radar燃烧性能 combustion虚警false发烟剂smoke静电electrostatic雷达探测radar动力学仿simulation质心centroid成像雷达radar水雷mine飞行试验flight地杂波clutter部队army点火药ignition防御系统defense实时处理processing海杂波clutter抗干扰能力anti-jamming体制雷达radar可用度availability战斗力effectiveness导弹攻击missile军事领域military密闭 closed 目标模拟器 simulator捷联 sins指令 command跟踪雷达 radar雷达体制 radar 鱼雷武器系统 torpedo海面 sea 超视距雷radar战备 readiness辐射源 radar估计算法 estimation斑点speckle传爆药 booster干涉 interferometric烟火pyrotechnic系统建模 modeling战场环境 battlefield捷联惯导 sins指挥控制 command机动性 maneuverability雷达散射rcs反隐身 anti-stealth数学仿真 simulation天气雷达 radar转向 steering引战配合 warhead 自适应滤adaptive处理机 processor舵机actuator信号处理机processor方位角 azimuth 战略导弹 missile非线性nonlinear函数 function线性 linear微分 differential一类 class存在性 existence充分 sufficient数学 mathematics求解 method最优 optimal 优化optimization规划 programming公式 formula周期解 periodic奇异 singular价格 price简单 simple推广 generalized向量 vector对称 symmetric插值interpolation数学模型 model加权 weighted定价 pricing类非线性 nonlinear序列 sequence一类非线nonlinear注记 note常微分differential差分方程difference阶非线性nonlinear期权option线性规划linear完全complete样条spline正交orthogonal解析analytic半群semigroups构造construction存在唯一性existence一致uniform单位unit约束constrained振动性oscillation分类classification梯度gradient偏微分方程differential一些性质properties当且仅当if规划问题programming正态normal初等elementary收敛速度convergence情形case光滑smooth子群subgroups维数dimension中文英文问题解problem有限群finite库存inventory自适应adaptive反问题inverse迭代法method不变invariant渐近稳定性stability鲁棒robust显式explicit中我们we调度scheduling 二阶非线nonlinear模糊集fuzzy逻辑logic线性方程equations双曲型hyperbolic有效性method几乎almost边界元boundary最优性optimality计算公式formula公共common分格式 scheme投资者investors费用cost基本性质 properties存在性定existence子空间 subspace非线性规划 programming张量 tensor非线性方nonlinear算例 example推广到generalized时滞微分delay扩张 extension 微分方程组equations分数fractional非线性微分方程 nonlinear分支 bifurcation凸性 convexity三角 triangular期权定价 option交换 commutative 可靠性分reliability析 新算法 algorithm 积分算子 integral模糊数 fuzzy规划模型 programming运输 transportation极值 extreme子集 subset射影 projective等价性equivalence系统可靠性reliability线性算子 linear隐式 implicit多目标规multiobjective无约束 unconstrained排序问题 scheduling递推 recursive回归分析 regression同余 congruence模糊综合fuzzy偏好 preference互补complementarity全局收敛convergence微分算子 differential偏差 deviation层次分析ahp马尔可夫 markov决策问题 decision稳定性分stability零点 zeros求解方法 method一致性consistency评价指标evaluation存在性问existence刻画 some共轭梯度 conjugate对角diagonal最优性条optimality中立型时滞 neutral凸集convex 互补问题 complementarity意义下sense优化方法optimization先验prior整数解integer恒等式identities最佳逼近approximation代数方程algebraic对称性symmetry预测方法method赋范normed丢番图方diophantine关联grey同伦homotopy同态homomorphism极大似然likelihood压缩contraction微积分calculus非线性中neutral供应商supplier dirichlet问题dirichlet量子quantum镇定stabilization 唯一性定理uniqueness选址location存在定理existence递归recursive差分法difference模型为model平衡点equilibrium孤立波solitary可测measurable 非线性发展方程nonlinear解析解solution单调算子monotone解集solution伴随adjoint一般形式general二次型quadratic对角占优diagonally非线性算nonlinear间断discontinuous多解solutions反馈控制feedback向量场vector指数稳定stability对应corresponding股价stock幂等idempotent稀疏sparse节点nodes风险投资venture耗散dissipative区间数interval变差variation平坦 flatweibull 分weibull边际 marginal完备性 completeness复杂系统 complex下降 descent嵌入embedding外商直接fdi区间上interval违约defaulthamiltonhamiltonian系统稳定stability一族 family排队系统 queueinglyapunov函数lyapunov解析函数 function顾客满意 satisfaction 组合优化 optimization 综合评价方法evaluation位势 potential数理统计statisticshausdorffhausdorff拉格朗日lagrange内射injective 代数方程equations边界层boundary 马尔可夫markov类图graphs迭代逼近approximation威布尔weibull独立性independence盈余earnings连通性connectedness回归函数regression无穷小infinitesimaldea模型dea非线性问题nonlinear四边形quadrilateral唯一性问题uniqueness线性化linearization投射projective脉冲微分impulsive样条插值spline非对称asymmetric奇素数odd拓扑结构topological 可转换债券convertible扩散过程diffusion逻辑系统logic启发式算heuristic变元arguments高等代数algebra孤波solitary稳定性理stability 三次样条spline分裂splitting共振resonance等价关系equivalence共形conformal饱和saturation威布尔分weibull布域上domain能控性controllability有向图digraph•载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft•载人航天manned space flight•载人航天计划manned space program•航天飞机space shuttle•无人飞船unmanned spaceship/spacecraft•试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft•神舟号Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)•多级火箭multistage rocket•太空舱capsule•返回式卫星recoverable satellite•通信卫星communication satellite•遥感卫星remote sensing satellite•运载火箭carrier rocket;rocket launcher•有效载荷能力payload capability•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite•轨道舱orbital module•返回舱re-entry module•推进舱propelling module•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•登月舱lunar module•发射台launch pad•紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•空间物理探测space physics exploration•国际空间站International Space Station•太阳能电池板solar panel•太空升降舱space elevator•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space;deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星launch a satellite•发射台launch pad•多级火箭multistage rocket•第二级second stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星artificial satellite•通信卫星Telstar•天线antenna•太阳电池solar cell•航天器spacecraft•登月舱lunar module•登月舱机动火箭LM-maneuvering rockets•着陆架landing pad•服务舱service module•定向天线directional antenna•主发动机喷嘴nozzle of the main engine•登月舱lunar module•上升段ascent stage•下降段descent stage•舱口hatch•扶梯ladder•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•航天员astronaut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•接口盖access flap•生命维持系统life support system•哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope•阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo•长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket•气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite•太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit•美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)嫦娥1号:Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satellite月球探测卫星:lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter长征三号甲运载火箭:Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道:The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit收集月球表面数据:collect lunar surface data拍摄和传送地球照片:capture and relay pictures of Earth发射升空:liftoff; blastoff; take off偏离轨道:veer off course; deviate from course月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布:distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface地形和地表结构:topographical and surface structures月球的重力场和环境:gravity field and environment of the moon载人航天计划:manned space program太空行走和太空对接:space walks and dockings6主力火箭:main rockets发射台:launch pad极轨道:polar orbit立体摄像机:stereo camera绘制月球表面的三维图像:map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface观测装置:observation instruments探测器的工作寿命:Chang'e-1 will remain in position for about one year. Chang'e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.科学目标:获取月球表面三维影像,分析月球表面有用元素及物质类型的含量和分布,探测月壤特性,探测40万公里间的地月空间环境: The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3-D images of lunar surface, to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface, to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.工程目标:The technological objectives include: to develop and launch China's first lunar orbiter, to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting, to start scientific exploration of Moon, to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.月食:lunar eclipse有效载荷:payload发射窗口:launch window变轨:orbital transfer近地点:perigee; 远地点:apogee; 近月点:perilune; 远月点:apolune微波探测仪:microwave sounder空间环境探测系统:space environment detector system栾恩杰:工程总指挥:Luan Enjie, chief commander of China's lunar orbiter project孙家栋:工程总设计师:Sun Jiadong, chief designer of China's lunar orbiter project欧阳自远:首席科学家:Ouyang Ziyuan, chief scientist of China's lunar orbiter project中国航天科技集团公司:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)中国运载火箭技术研究院研制长征三号甲火箭:LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)北京航天飞行控制中心:Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)中国空间技术研究院:China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)国防科学技术工业委员会:Commission of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)西昌卫星发射中心:Xichang Satellite Launch Center•载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft•载人航天manned space flight•载人航天计划manned space program•航天飞机space shuttle•无人飞船unmanned spaceship/spacecraft•试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft•神舟号Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)•多级火箭multistage rocket•太空舱capsule•返回式卫星recoverable satellite•通信卫星communication satellite•遥感卫星remote sensing satellite•运载火箭carrier rocket;rocket launcher•有效载荷能力payload capability•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite•轨道舱orbital module•返回舱re-entry module•推进舱propelling module•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•登月舱lunar module•发射台launch pad•紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•空间物理探测space physics exploration•国际空间站International Space Station•太阳能电池板solar panel•太空升降舱space elevator•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space;deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星launch a satellite•发射台launch pad•多级火箭multistage rocket•第二级second stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星artificial satellite•通信卫星Telstar•天线antenna•太阳电池solar cell•航天器spacecraft•登月舱lunar module•登月舱机动火箭LM-maneuvering rockets•着陆架landing pad•服务舱service module•定向天线directional antenna•主发动机喷嘴nozzle of the main engine•登月舱lunar module•上升段ascent stage•下降段descent stage•舱口hatch•扶梯ladder•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•航天员astronaut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•接口盖access flap•生命维持系统life support system•哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope•阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo•长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket•气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite•太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit•美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)神舟七号 Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天 manned spaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板 solar panel太空升降舱 space elevator哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA(China National Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics andSpace Administration)太空服 space outfits(space suits)太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landingfield/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite inSun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits,gloves,boots,helmet etc.)太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星。

航空词汇英语

航空词汇英语

航空词汇英语1. Aircraft - 飞机;航空器- 释义:A vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air, such as an airplane or a helicopter.(一种能够通过空气获得支撑而飞行的交通工具,如飞机或直升机。

)- 短语:civil aircraft(民用飞机);military aircraft(军用飞机)- 单词:craft(工艺;手艺;船;航空器)- 用法:“The aircraft took off smoothly.”(飞机平稳起飞。

)- 双语例句:The new type of aircraft has advanced navigation systems.(这种新型飞机有先进的导航系统。

)2. Pilot - 飞行员- 释义:A person who operates the flying controls of an aircraft.(操纵飞机飞行控制装置的人。

)- 短语:pilot license(飞行员执照);test pilot(试飞员)- 单词:无- 用法:“The pilot skillfully landed the plane.”(飞行员熟练地降落了飞机。

)- 双语例句:The experienced pilot has flown many long-distance flights.(这位经验丰富的飞行员飞过许多长途航班。

)3. Flight - 飞行;航班- 释义:The action or process of flying through the air. Also, a journey made by air, especially in an aircraft on a particular route.(在空中飞行的动作或过程。

也指空中旅行,特别是在特定航线上的飞机旅行。

航空航天专业英语词汇

航空航天专业英语词汇

航空航天专业英语词汇载人航天 manned space flight多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机 space shuttle载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft 无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星 recoverable satellite通信卫星 communication satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite 遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite 运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力 payload capability 近地轨道 low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite/meteorological satelliteanned space flight多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite轨道舱 orbital module返回舱 re-entry module推进舱 propelling module指令舱 command module服务舱 service module登月舱 lunar module发射台 launch pad紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测 space physics exploration国际空间站 International Space Station太阳能电池板 solar panel太空升降舱 space elevator哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope月球车 lunar rover外太空 outer space; deep space银河系 Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA(China National Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)太空服 space outfits(space suits)太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱来源carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits,gloves,boots,helmet etc.) 太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedan神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft 载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedandmulti-dayspaceflight载人航天计划mannedspaceprogram航天飞机spaceshuttle无人飞船unmannedspaceship/spacecraft 试验太空船ExperimentalSpacecraft 多级火箭multistagerocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverablesatellite通信卫星communicationsatellite 遥感卫星remotesensingsatellite 运载火箭carrierrocket;rocketlauncher 长征二号F运载火箭LongMarchIIFcarrierrocket 有效载荷能力payloadcapability 近地轨道lowEarthorbit调整轨道fine-tuneorbit绕地球飞行orbittheearth气象卫星weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite太阳同步轨道卫星satelliteinSun-synchronousorbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronoussatellite 轨道舱orbitalmodule返回舱re-entrymodule推进舱propellingmodule指令舱commandmodule服务舱servicemodule登月舱lunarmodule发射台launchpad紧急供氧装置emergencyoxygenapparatus 空间物理探测spacephysicsexploration 国际空间站InternationalSpaceStation 太阳能电池板solarpanel太空升降舱spaceelevator哈勃太空望远镜HubbleSpaceTelescope 月球车lunarrover外太空outerspace;deepspace银河系MilkyWay阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(theChineseAcademyof SpaceTechnology)中国航天局CNSA(ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration) 美国航空航天管理局NASA(TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration) 太空服spaceoutfits(spacesuits)太空食物spacefood着陆区landingarea主着陆场mainlandingfield/primarylandingsiteaccessflap接口盖antenna天线Apollo阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificialsatellite人造卫星ascentstage上升段astronaut航天员capsule太空舱descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置 Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场Milky Way 银河系orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船 weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星句子翻译:1992年8月9日,长征二号丁运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射第十三颗返回式卫星。

航空英语专业词汇

航空英语专业词汇

UNIT 1Engine Failure 发动机故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语1.engine trouble (failure)2.engine shutdown3.to overheat, to over-temp4.engine flame out5.engine runs smoothly6.engine runs rough7.engine is low on p ower8.engine surge9.thrust reversers10.bird,water ingestion11.vibration 发动机故障发动机停车超温发动机熄火,停车发动机工作稳定发动机工作不稳发动机马力低(马力上不去)发动机喘振反喷装置发动机吸进了鸟和水振动12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车 (失效)14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动16.stalled engine 失速的发动机PART 2 Examples 实用例句1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure.由于发动机失效,我们请求在福州优先落地。

2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,Request priority landing .二发超温,可能是起飞时进了鸟,请求优先落地。

one engine3.No. 4 engine flameout after take-off, Request to return to land with inoperative.起飞后第四发动机熄火,请求一发失效返航着陆。

航天工程常用的英语专业术语

航天工程常用的英语专业术语

航天工程常用的英语专业术语导语:航天工程是指探索、开发、利用太空和天体的'综合性工程,下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的与航天工程有关的英语用语,欢迎参考!嫦娥1号:Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satellite月球探测卫星:lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter长征三号甲运载火箭:Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道:The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit收集月球表面数据:collect lunar surface data拍摄和传送地球照片:capture and relay pictures of Earth发射升空:liftoff; blastoff; take off偏离轨道:veer off course; deviate from course月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布:distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface地形和地表结构:topographical and surface structures月球的重力场和环境:gravity field and environment of the moon载人航天计划:manned space program太空行走和太空对接:space walks and dockings6主力火箭:main rockets发射台:launch pad极轨道:polar orbit立体摄像机:stereo camera绘制月球表面的三维图像:map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface观测装置:observation instruments探测器的工作寿命:Chang'e-1 will remain in position for about one year. Chang'e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.科学目标:获取月球表面三维影像,分析月球表面有用元素及物质类型的含量和分布,探测月壤特性,探测40万公里间的地月空间环境: The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3-D images of lunar surface,to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface, to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.工程目标:The technological objectives include: to develop and launch China's first lunar orbiter,to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting,to start scientific exploration of Moon, to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.月食:lunar eclipse有效载荷:payload发射窗口:launch window变轨:orbital transfer近地点:perigee; 远地点:apogee; 近月点:perilune; 远月点:apolune微波探测仪:microwave sounder空间环境探测系统:space environment detector system栾恩杰:工程总指挥:Luan Enjie,chief commander of China's lunar orbiter project孙家栋:工程总设计师:Sun Jiadong,chief designer of China's lunar orbiter project欧阳自远:首席科学家:Ouyang Ziyuan,chief scientist ofChina's lunar orbiter project中国航天科技集团公司:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)中国运载火箭技术研究院研制长征三号甲火箭:LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)北京航天飞行控制中心:Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)中国空间技术研究院:China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)国防科学技术工业委员会:Commission of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND) 西昌卫星发射中心:Xichang Satellite Launch Center【航天工程常用的英语专业术语】。

(NEW)北京航空航天大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解

(NEW)北京航空航天大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解
9. If you _____ something, such as food or drink, you reduce its quality or make it weaker, for example by adding water to it.
A. adulterate B. moor C. vaccinate D. sue 【答案】A 【解析】句意:如果你往食物或饮品之类的东西里掺假,例如往里 面兑水,就会降低它们的质量。adulterate掺杂。moor停泊;固定。 vaccinate注射疫苗。sue控告;起诉。
10. The orphanage is just one of her _____ causes. A. phonetic B. philanthropic C. prevalent D. lunatic 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这座孤儿院只是她的慈善事业之一。philanthropic仁 慈的;慈善的。phonetic语音的。prevalent盛行的,流行的。lunatic精神
2010年北京航空航天大学211翻译 硕士英语考研真题及详解
Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary (30 points) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1. The _____ is used by astrologers to help calculate the influence of the planets on people’s lives. A. zephyr B. zodiac C. zyme D. zest 【答案】B 【解析】句意:天文学家通过占星术中的黄道十二宫来计算星球对 人类生活的影响。zodiac黄道十二宫(用于占星术)。zephyr和风,微 风。zyme酶。zest热情;热心。

航空飞行专业术语英汉对照

航空飞行专业术语英汉对照

★航空飞行专业术语1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、 a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、 a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、 a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、 a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、 a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps)放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

(完整版)航空专业英文术语词汇集

(完整版)航空专业英文术语词汇集

航空专业单词汇总aerobatic英音:[,ɛərə'bætik]美音:[,ɛrə'bætɪk]形容词a. 特技飞行的aerobatics英音:[ɛərəu'bætiks]美音:[eərə'bætɪks]名词n. 特技飞行;特技飞行表演;特技飞行术aerodynamics英音:['ɛərəudai'næmiks]美音:[,ɛrodaɪ'næmɪks]名词n. 气动力学;航空动力学aeronautical(=aeronautic)英音:[,ɛərə'nɔ:tikəl]美音[,ɛrə'nɔtɪk!]形容词a. 航空学的;飞行术的aircraft英音:['ɛəkrɑ:ft]美音:['ɛr,kræft]名词n.航空器airfoil名词n. 【空】机翼,螺旋桨airframe英音:['ɛə,freim]美音:['ɛr,frem]名词n.【空】机身airline英音:['ɛəlain]美音:['ɛr,laɪn]名词n. (飞机的)航线,.航空公司airport英音:['ɛəpɔ:t]美音:['ɛr,port]名词n. 机场;航空站airspace英音:['ɛəspeis]美音:['ɛr,spes]名词n. 上空;空间;领空airspeed名词n.空速air traffic control (ATC)空中交通管制air traffic controller固定词组ph. 空中交通管制员;空中交通指挥员airways英音:['ɛəweiz]美音:['ɛr,wez]名词n.航空公司altimeter英音:[æl'timi:tə]美音:[æl'tɪmətɚ]名词n. 测高仪,高度计[C] altitude英音:['ælti,tju:d]美音:['æltə,tjud]名词n. 高,高度;海拔anti-icing名词n.防冰approach英音:[ə'prəutʃ]美音:[ə'protʃ]名词n.进场,近场(飞行器向目的地机场开始下降的阶段)attitude英音:['ætitju:d]美音:['ætətjud]名词n.飞行姿态(高度)autopilot缩写词abbr.(= automatic pilot)自动驾驶仪,自动操舵装置aviator英音:['eivi,eitə]美音:['evɪ,etɚ]名词n. 飞行员,飞机驾驶员avionics英音:[,eivi'ɔniks]美音:[,evɪ'ɑnɪks]名词n. 1.航空电子学;航空电子技术2.航空电子设备bank名词n.倾斜business aircraft 公务机,商务机business jet公务机;公务喷气式客机captain英音:['kæptin]美音:['kæptɪn]名词n. [C] (飞机的)机长ceiling【空】绝对升限;【气】云幂高度checklist名词n.检查单,检查清单,清单clearance英音:['kliərəns]美音:['klɪrəns]名词n.出入港许可证certificate英音:[sə'tifikit]美音:[sɚ'tɪfəkɪt]证明书;执照certification英音:[,sə:tifi'keiʃən]美音:[,sɝtɪfə'keʃən]名词n. 证明;检定;保证cockpit英音:['kɔkpit]美音:['kɑk,pɪt]名词n. [C](飞机,小艇,赛车等的)驾驶员座舱CVR=cockpit voice recorder 座舱通话机器collision英音:[kə'liʒən]美音:[kə'lɪʒən]名词n. [U][C]碰撞;相撞collision avoidance system固定词组ph.防撞系统compass名词n. 罗盘,指南针control surface 操纵面control tower固定词组ph. (机场)控制塔,塔台copilot英音:['kəu,pailət]美音:['ko,paɪlət]名词n.【空】副驾驶员corporate aircraft 1.公务(飞)机corporate aviation公务航空,商业航空cowling英音:['kauliŋ]美音:['kaulɪŋ]名词n. (飞机引擎上的)整流罩crosswind英音:['krɔswind]美音:['krɔs,wɪnd]名词n. 【气】侧风cruising speed巡航速度deicer英音:[di:'aisə]美音:[di'aɪsɚ]名词n. 防冰器delta wing三角形机翼downwind英音:[,daun'wind]美音:[,daun'wɪnd]形容词a. 顺风的;副词ad. 顺风地;在下风drag阻力;摩擦力;elevator电梯;升降机;【空】升降舵empennage英音:['empinidʒ]美音:['ɛmpɪnɪdʒ]词n. 1.【法】【空】机尾;尾翼面;尾翼empty weight无载重量enroute n.航路FAA=Federal Aviation Administration美国联邦航空管理局(隶属交通部(Department of Transportation), 负责民航的飞行、航空管制和安全管理等) (FAA)FBO=Fixed-base operator 固定基地运营商flap英音:[flæp]美音:[flæp]名词n.【空】(飞机的)襟翼, 阻力板flight attendant 空中服务人员、空乘人员flight data recorder飞行数据记录器fuselage英音:['fju:zilidʒ]美音:['fjuz!ɪdʒ]名词n. 1.【空】机身general['dʒenərəl]形容词adj.一般的,普遍的;通用的general aviation 通用航空General Aviation Manufacturer Association (GAMA) (美国)通用航空厂商协会glide英音:[glaid]美音:[glaɪd]滑动,滑行;滑翔;乘滑翔机飞行glide slope 下滑道gross weight 毛重,总重量hangar英音:['hæŋə]美音:['hæŋɚ]名词n.1.飞机库;飞机棚heading【航】航向headwind英音:['hed,wind]美音:['hɛd,wɪnd]名词n. 顶头风,逆风helicopter英音:['helikɔptə]美音:['hɛlɪkɑptɚ]名词n. 直升飞机helipad英音:['helipæd]美音:['hɛlɪ,pæd] 名词n.直升机停机坪. helicopter pad=helipad名词n.直升机停机坪.holding pattern 等待模式instrument landing system(ILS)仪表着陆系统instrument panel固定词组ph. 1.仪表板jet英音:[dʒet]美音:[dʒɛt]名词n.喷射,喷射式, 喷气式飞机knot英音:[nɔt]美音:[nɑt]名词n. [C]【海】节;海里(相当于每小时1.151英里) landing gear固定词组ph. 1.起落架;起落装置lift [lift] 名词n.升力logbook英音:['lɔgbuk]美音:['lɔg,buk]航空日志maintenance维修,保养nacelle英音:[nə'sel]美音:[nə'sɛl]名词n. 1.(飞机、飞船)的引擎舱;吊舱;气球吊篮nautical mile固定词组ph. 海里;里(合1.852公里)navaid助航,助航系统nose 名词n. 机头oxygen mask固定词组ph. 1.氧气面罩payload英音:['peiləud]美音:['pelod]名词n.收费载重量;商务载重量pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员pilot in command机长power plant固定词组ph. 1.动力工场;发电厂2.电动装置;发电机preflight英音:['pri:flait]美音:['pri,flaɪt]形容词a. 1.飞行前的propeller名词n. 1.螺旋桨;推进器[C]pressurization名词n. 1.压力输送;挤压;加压;气密radar名词n. 1.雷达[C]ramp英音:[ræmp]美音:[ræmp]名词n.1.斜面;斜坡;坡道2.(上下飞机用的)活动舷梯range英音:[reindʒ]美音:[rendʒ]名词n.航程rivet英音:['rivit]美音:['rɪvɪt]名词n. 1.铆钉rotorcraft英音:['rəutəkrɑ:ft]美音:['rotɚ,kræft]名词n. 1.旋翼飞机rudder名词n. [C] (飞机的)方向舵run-up英音:['rʌn,ʌp]美音:['rʌn,ʌp]名词n. (为预热或检测)发动机高速运转runway英音:['rʌnwei]美音:['rʌn,we]名词n. [C]1.(机场的)跑道scheduler(或dispatcher)英音:[di'spætʃə]美音:[dɪ'spætʃɚ]名词n. 调度员simulator英音:['simjuleitə]美音:['sɪmjə,letɚ]名词n. 1.模拟训练装置,飞行模拟器skin 名词n.(飞机)蒙皮spin名词n.螺旋旋转,螺旋stabilizer名词n.安定装置;安定翼stall失速stick英音:[stik]美音:[stɪk] 横舵柄;飞机操纵杆tail尾部;尾状物tailwind英音:['teil,wind]美音:['tel,wɪnd]名词n.1.顺风takeoff英音:['teikɔ:f]美音:['tek,ɔf]名词n.起飞taxi英音:['tæksi]美音:['tæksɪ]滑行taxiway英音:['tæksi,wei]美音:['tæksɪ,we]名词n. .飞机滑行道throttle英音:['θrɔtl]美音:['θrɑt!]名词n. [C]1.;油门;风门thrust英音:[θrʌst]美音:[θrʌst]【物】推力,驱动力touchdown【空】着陆;降落transponder英音:[træn'spɔndə]美音:[træn'spɑndɚ]名词n. 1.发射机应答器;询问机trim(船,飞机等)获得平衡;(帆)修正方向turbulence英音:['tə:bjuləns]美音:['tɝbjələns]名词n.湍流;紊流upwind英音:['ʌp'wind]美音:['ʌp'wɪnd]逆风,迎风vector英音:['vektə]美音:['vɛktɚ] n.用无线电引导;为...导航visibility英音:[,vizi'biliti]美音:[,vɪzə'bɪlətɪ]名词n.能见度;可见度,视见度VFR=Visual Flight Rules目视飞行规则waypoint航路点weight and balance 载重平衡wing机翼yoke横舵柄;飞机操纵杆130个左右的词汇。

航空航天专业翻译必备词汇

航空航天专业翻译必备词汇

数值 numeri ‎c al卫星 satell ‎i te可靠性reliab ‎i lity流场 flow直升机helico ‎p ter火箭发动rocket ‎复合材料 compos ‎i te燃烧 combus ‎t ion叶片 blade神经网络 neural ‎机载 airbor ‎n e机翼 wing航空发动aeroen ‎g ine组合导航 naviga ‎t ion民航 civil雷诺 reynol ‎d s液体火箭 rocket ‎天线antenn ‎a进气道 inlet翼型 airfoi ‎l粘性 viscou ‎s颤振 flutte ‎r燃速 rate模拟器 simula ‎t or空中 air运载火箭 launch ‎超声速 supers ‎o nic热流heat失速 stall导弹 missil ‎e固体推进propel ‎l ant旋转 rotati ‎n g阻尼 dampin ‎g迎角 attack ‎惯导naviga ‎t ion卡尔曼滤kalman ‎数值分析 numeri ‎c al挠性 flexib ‎l e可靠性分reliab ‎i lity太阳 solar敏感器 sensor ‎飞控 flight ‎飞行试验 flight ‎导热 heat力矩 moment ‎鲁棒性robust ‎n ess高空 altitu ‎d e型飞机 aircra ‎f t喷流 jet隐式 implic ‎i t摄动 pertur ‎b ation ‎euler 方‎程 e uler可靠度 reliab ‎i lity数字仿真 simula ‎t ion光纤陀螺 fog相流flow系统可靠reliab ‎i lity直升机旋helico ‎p ter进口inlet冲压发动ramjet ‎自然对流 convec ‎t ion编队飞行 format ‎i on天平 balanc ‎e管内 tube紊流turbul ‎e nt仿真技术 simula ‎t ion羽流 plumepid 控制 pid分格式scheme ‎轴流压气compre ‎s sor载人航天 manned ‎导数 deriva ‎t ives燃烧过程 combus ‎t ion超燃冲压scramj ‎e t跑道 runway ‎ 飞行模拟器flight ‎可靠性设reliab ‎i lity换热器 heat 中文 英文流动特性 flow阻尼器 damper ‎热控 therma ‎l环形annula ‎r亚音速 subson ‎i c俯仰 pitchi ‎n g弹射ejecti ‎o n空间飞行器 spacec ‎r aft进气inlet 空间碎片 debris ‎航空电子avioni ‎c s环氧epoxy低压 pressu ‎r e扩压器 diffus‎e r线性化linear ‎i zatio ‎n通过仿真 simula‎t ion静压pressu ‎r e直升机飞helico ‎p ter损伤容限 tolera ‎n ce定标 calibr ‎a tion鲁棒控制 robust ‎降落伞 parach ‎u te空气动力 aerody ‎n amic飞艇 airshi ‎p航向headin ‎g转台 turnta ‎b le航空航天 aerosp ‎a ce合成孔径sar机动飞行 flight ‎太空 space运动学 kinema ‎t ics疲劳裂纹扩展‎fatigu ‎e可靠性评reliab ‎i lity流体力学 fluid月球车 rover交会对接rendez ‎v ous粘合剂 binder ‎阻力系数 drag结构可靠reliab ‎i lity冗余 redund ‎a ncy比目鱼 soleus ‎ 中文 英文高可靠性 reliab ‎i lity飞轮 flywhe ‎e l疲劳损伤 fatigu ‎e减阻 drag杂波 clutte ‎r辐射计 radiom ‎e ter感器 sensor ‎比目鱼肌soleus ‎座舱 cabin脉动 fluctu ‎a ting多学科设multid ‎i scipl ‎i nary推力室 chambe ‎r超高速 hyperv ‎e locit ‎y挤压油 squeez ‎e旋翼桨叶 rotor惯量inerti ‎a隐身技术 stealt ‎h 热层 insula ‎t ion发动机系统 engine ‎沸腾传热 boilin ‎g姿态角attitu ‎d e低周疲劳 fatigu ‎e目标 target ‎算法 algori ‎t hm成像 imagin ‎g鱼雷torped ‎o红外infrar‎e d跟踪tracki‎n g建模modeli‎n g 潜艇submar‎i ne距离range射击firing‎天线antenn‎a合成孔径雷达‎sar乳化emulsi‎o n 防空导弹missil‎e火箭rocket‎导弹武器missil‎e点火igniti‎o n指挥comman‎d军用milita‎r y雷达信号radar效能评估effect‎i venes‎s弹药ammuni‎t ion雷管detona‎t or燃烧combus‎t ion无线电radio舰船ship模拟器simula‎t or冲击shock计算机仿真simula‎t ion起爆initia‎t ion射流jet撞击impact‎舰载shipbo‎r ne飞机aircra‎f t侦察reconn‎a issan‎c e数字仿真simula‎t ion抗干扰anti-jammin‎g突防penetr‎a tion方位azimut‎h毫米波millim‎e ter空中air回波信号signal‎舰艇ship雷达信号radar高炮gun参数估计estima‎t ion半实物仿simula‎t ion仿真方法simula‎t ion命中hit红外成像infrar‎e d气动力aerody‎n amic撞击感度sensit‎i vity建模与仿真simula‎tion装备维修mainte‎n ance多普勒雷dopple‎r反辐射anti-radiat‎i on拦截interc‎e ption‎炮口muzzle‎卡尔曼滤波kalman‎发射机transm‎i tter脉冲多普dopple‎r融合技术fusion‎延期药 delay含能 energe ‎t ic分辨力 resolu ‎t ion欺骗 decept ‎i on鲁棒性 robust ‎n ess再入 reentr ‎y发射装置 launch ‎e r雷达导引头seeker ‎制导技术 guidan ‎c e炮弹 projec ‎t ile喷流 jet过载 overlo ‎a d相干斑 speckl ‎e某导弹 missil ‎e飞航cruise ‎层次分析ahp药筒 cartri ‎d ge雷达技术 radar燃烧性能 combus ‎t ion虚警false发烟剂smoke静电electr‎o stati‎c雷达探测radar动力学仿simula‎t ion质心centro‎i d成像雷达radar水雷mine飞行试验flight‎地杂波clutte‎r部队army点火药igniti‎o n防御系统defens‎e实时处理proces‎s ing海杂波clutte‎r抗干扰能力anti-jammin‎g体制雷达radar可用度availa‎b ility‎战斗力effect‎i venes‎s导弹攻击missil‎e军事领域milita‎r y密闭 closed ‎ 目标模拟器 simula ‎t or捷联 sins指令 comman ‎d跟踪雷达 radar雷达体制 radar 鱼雷武器系统‎ torped ‎o海面 sea超视距雷radar战备 readin ‎e ss辐射源 radar估计算法 estima ‎t ion斑点speckl ‎e传爆药 booste ‎r干涉interf ‎e romet ‎r ic烟火pyrote ‎c hnic系统建模 modeli ‎n g战场环境 battle ‎f ield捷联惯导 sins指挥控制 comman ‎d机动性 maneuv ‎e rabil ‎i ty雷达散射rcs反隐身 anti-stealt ‎h数学仿真 simula ‎t ion天气雷达 radar转向 steeri ‎n g引战配合 warhea ‎d 自适应滤adapti ‎v e处理机 proces ‎s or舵机actuat ‎o r信号处理机proces ‎s or方位角 azimut ‎h 战略导弹 missil ‎e非线性nonlin ‎e ar函数 functi ‎o n线性 linear ‎微分 differ ‎e ntial ‎一类 class存在性 existe ‎n ce充分 suffic ‎i ent数学 mathem ‎a tics求解 method ‎最优 optima ‎l 优化optimi ‎z ation ‎规划 progra ‎m ming公式 formul ‎a周期解 period ‎i c奇异 singul ‎a r价格 price简单 simple ‎ 推广genera ‎l ized向量 vector ‎对称 symmet ‎r ic插值interp ‎o latio ‎n数学模型 model加权 weight ‎e d定价 pricin ‎g类非线性 nonlin ‎e ar序列 sequen ‎c e一类非线nonlin ‎e ar注记 note常微分differ‎e ntial‎差分方程differ‎e nce阶非线性nonlin‎e ar期权option‎线性规划linear‎完全comple‎t e样条spline‎正交orthog‎o nal解析analyt‎i c半群semigr‎o ups构造constr‎u ction‎存在唯一性existe‎n ce一致unifor‎m单位unit约束constr‎a ined振动性oscill‎a tion分类classi‎f icati‎o n梯度gradie‎n t偏微分方程differ‎e ntial‎一些性质proper‎t ies当且仅当if规划问题progra‎m ming正态normal‎初等elemen‎t ary收敛速度conver‎g ence情形case光滑smooth‎子群subgro‎u ps维数dimens‎i on 中文英文问题解proble‎m有限群finite‎库存invent‎o ry自适应adapti‎v e反问题invers‎e迭代法method‎不变invari‎a nt渐近稳定性stabil‎i ty鲁棒robust‎显式explic‎i t中我们we调度schedu‎l ing 二阶非线nonlin‎e ar模糊集fuzzy逻辑logic线性方程equati‎o ns双曲型hyperb‎o lic有效性method‎几乎almost‎边界元bounda‎r y最优性optima‎l ity计算公式formul‎a公共common‎分格式 scheme ‎投资者invest ‎o rs费用cost基本性质 proper ‎t ies存在性定existe ‎n ce子空间 subspa ‎c e非线性规划 progra‎m ming张量 tensor ‎非线性方nonlin ‎e ar算例 exampl ‎e推广到genera ‎l ized时滞微分delay扩张 extens ‎i on 微分方程组equati‎o ns分数fracti ‎o nal非线性微分方‎程 nonlin ‎e ar分支 bifurc ‎ation 凸性 convex ‎i ty三角 triang ‎u lar期权定价 option ‎交换 commut ‎a tive 可靠性分reliab ‎i lity析 新算法 algori ‎t hm 积分算子 integr ‎a l模糊数 fuzzy规划模型 progra ‎m ming运输 transp ‎o rtati ‎o n极值 extrem ‎e子集 subset ‎射影 projec ‎t ive等价性equiva ‎l ence系统可靠性reliab ‎i lity线性算子 linear ‎隐式 implic ‎i t多目标规multio ‎b jecti ‎v e无约束 uncons ‎t raine ‎d排序问题 schedu ‎l ing递推 recurs ‎i ve回归分析 regres ‎s ion同余 congru ‎e nce模糊综合fuzzy偏好 prefer ‎e nce互补comple ‎mentar ‎i ty全局收敛conver ‎g ence微分算子differ ‎e ntial ‎ 偏差deviat ‎i on层次分析ahp马尔可夫 markov ‎决策问题 decisi ‎o n 稳定性分stabil ‎i ty零点 zeros求解方法 method ‎一致性consis ‎t ency评价指标evalua ‎t ion存在性问existe ‎n ce刻画 some共轭梯度 conjug ‎a te对角diagon ‎a l最优性条optima ‎l ity中立型时滞 neutra ‎l凸集 convex ‎互补问题 comple ‎m entar ‎i ty意义下sense优化方法optimi‎z ation‎先验prior整数解intege‎r恒等式identi‎t ies最佳逼近approx‎i matio‎n代数方程algebr‎a ic对称性symmet‎r y预测方法method‎赋范normed‎丢番图方diopha‎n tine关联grey同伦homoto‎p y同态homomo‎r phism‎极大似然likeli‎h ood压缩contra‎c tion微积分calcul‎u s非线性中neutra‎l供应商suppli‎e r dirich‎l et问题dirich‎l et量子quantu‎m镇定stabil‎i zatio‎n 唯一性定理unique‎n ess选址locati‎o n存在定理existe‎n ce递归recurs‎i ve差分法differ‎e nce模型为model平衡点equili‎b rium孤立波solita‎r y可测measur‎a ble 非线性发展方‎程nonlin‎e ar解析解soluti‎o n单调算子monoto‎n e解集soluti‎o n伴随 adjoin ‎t一般形式 genera ‎l二次型 quadra ‎t ic对角占优 diagon ‎a lly非线性算nonlin ‎e ar间断 discon ‎t inuou ‎s 多解soluti ‎o ns反馈控制feedba ‎c k向量场 vector ‎指数稳定stabil ‎i ty对应corres ‎p ondin ‎g股价 stock幂等 idempo ‎t ent稀疏 sparse ‎节点 nodes风险投资 ventur ‎e耗散 dissip ‎a tive区间数 interv ‎a l变差variat ‎i on平坦 flatweibul ‎l 分weibul ‎l边际margin ‎a l完备性 comple ‎t eness ‎复杂系统 comple ‎x下降 descen ‎t嵌入embedd ‎i ng外商直接fdi区间上interv ‎a l违约defaul ‎thamilt ‎onhamilt ‎o nian系统稳定stabil ‎i ty一族 family ‎排队系统 queuei ‎n glyapun ‎o v函数lyapun ‎o v解析函数 functi ‎on 顾客满意 satisf ‎a ction ‎ 组合优化 optimi ‎z ation ‎ 综合评价方法‎evalua ‎tion位势 potent ‎i al数理统计 statis ‎t icshausdo ‎rffhausdo ‎r ff拉格朗日 lagran ‎g e内射inject ‎i ve代数方程equati ‎o ns边界层bounda ‎r y马尔可夫markov ‎类图graphs ‎迭代逼近 approx ‎i matio ‎n威布尔 weibul ‎l独立性indepe ‎n dence ‎盈余 earnin ‎g s连通性 connec ‎t ednes ‎s回归函数 regres ‎s ion无穷小infini ‎t esima ‎ldea 模型 dea非线性问题nonlin ‎e ar四边形 quadri ‎l atera ‎l唯一性问题unique ‎n ess线性化 linear ‎i zatio ‎n投射 projec ‎t ive脉冲微分impuls ‎i ve样条插值 spline ‎非对称 asymme ‎t ric奇素数 odd拓扑结构 topolo ‎g ical 可转换债券conver ‎t ible扩散过程 diffus ‎i on逻辑系统 logic启发式算heuris ‎t ic变元 argume ‎n ts高等代数 algebr ‎a孤波 solita ‎r y稳定性理stabil ‎i ty三次样条 spline ‎分裂splitt‎i ng共振resona‎n ce等价关系equiva‎l enceconfor‎m al共形饱和satura‎t ion威布尔分weibul‎l布域上domain‎contro‎l labil‎i ty有向图digrap‎h•载人飞船 manned‎spaces‎h ip/spacec‎r aft •载人航天 manned‎space flight‎•载人航天计划‎manned‎space progra‎m•航天飞机 space shuttl‎e•无人飞船unmann‎e d spaces‎h ip/spacec‎r aft•试验太空船Experi‎m ental‎Spacec‎r aft•神舟号 Shenzh‎o u (Divine‎Vessel‎)•多级火箭 multis‎t age rocket‎•太空舱 capsul‎e•返回式卫星 recove‎r able satell‎i te•通信卫星 commun‎i catio‎n satell‎i te•遥感卫星 remote‎sensin‎g satell‎i te•运载火箭carrie‎r rocket‎;rocket‎launch‎e r•有效载荷能力‎payloa‎d capabi‎l ity•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星‎geosyn‎c hrono‎u s satell‎i te•轨道舱 orbita‎l module‎•返回舱 re-entry module‎•推进舱 propel‎l ing module‎•指令舱 comman‎d module‎•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•登月舱 lunar module‎•发射台 launch‎pad•紧急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us•空间物理探测‎space physic‎s explor‎a tion•国际空间站Intern‎a tiona‎l Space Statio‎n•太阳能电池板‎solar panel•太空升降舱 space elevat‎o r•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space;deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星 launch‎a satell‎i te•发射台 launch‎pad•多级火箭 multis‎t age rocket‎•第二级 second‎stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星 artifi‎c ial satell‎i te•通信卫星 Telsta‎r•天线 antenn‎a•太阳电池solar cell•航天器 spacec‎r aft•登月舱 lunar module‎•登月舱机动火‎箭LM-maneuv‎e ring rocket‎s•着陆架 landin‎g pad•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•定向天线 direct‎i onal antenn‎a•主发动机喷嘴‎nozzle‎of the main engine‎•登月舱 lunar module‎•上升段 ascent‎stage•下降段 descen‎t stage•舱口hatch•扶梯 ladder‎•指令舱 comman‎d module‎•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•航天员 astron‎a ut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us•接口盖 access‎flap•生命维持系统‎life suppor‎t system‎•哈勃太空望远‎镜Hubble‎Space Telesc‎o pe•阿波罗号宇宙‎飞船 Apollo‎•长征二号F运‎载火箭Long March II F carrie‎r rocket‎•气象卫星weathe‎r satell‎i te; meteor‎o logic‎a lsatell‎i te•太阳同步轨道‎卫星satell‎i te in Sun-synchr‎o nous orbit•美国航空航天‎管理局NASA(The Nation‎a l Aerona‎u tics and Space Admini‎s trati‎o n)嫦娥1号:Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satell‎i te月球探测卫星‎:l unar probe; lunar explor‎a tion satell‎i te; lunar orbite‎r长征三号甲运‎载火箭:Long March 3A launch‎vehicl‎e; LM-3A launch‎vehicl‎e卫星同发射装‎置分离进入指‎定轨道:The satell‎i te separa‎t ed from the launch‎vehicl‎e and entere‎d the projec‎t ed orbit; The satell‎i te was releas‎e d from the launch‎e r upper stage and entere‎d the projec‎t ed orbit收集月球表面‎数据:collec‎t lunar surfac‎e data拍摄和传送地‎球照片:captur ‎e and relay pictur‎e s of Earth发射升空:liftof‎f; blasto‎ff; take off偏离轨道:veer off course‎; deviat‎e from course‎月球表面化学‎元素和矿物质‎分布:distri‎b ution‎of chemic‎a l elemen‎t s and minera‎l s on lunar surfac‎e地形和地表结‎构:topogr‎a phica‎l and surfac‎e struct‎u res月球的重力场‎和环境:gravit ‎y field and enviro‎n ment of the moon载人航天计划‎:m anned‎space progra‎m太空行走和太‎空对接:space walks and dockin‎g s6主力火箭:main rocket‎s发射台:launch‎pad极轨道:polar orbit立体摄像机:stereo‎camera‎绘制月球表面‎的三维图像:map three-dimens‎i onal images‎of the lunar surfac‎e观测装置:observ‎a tion instru‎m ents探测器的工作‎寿命:Chang'e-1 will remain‎in positi ‎o n for about one year. Chang'e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.科学目标:获取月球表面‎三维影像,分析月球表面‎有用元素及物‎质类型的含量‎和分布,探测月壤特性‎,探测40万公‎里间的地月空‎间环境: The scient‎i fic object ‎i v es includ‎e: to acquir‎e 3-D images‎of lunar surfac‎e, to analyz‎e abunda‎n ce and distri‎bution‎of elemen‎t s on lunar surfac‎e, to invest‎i gate charac ‎t e rist‎i cs of lunar regoli‎t h and to explor‎e the circum‎s tance‎betwee‎n the Earth and the Moon.工程目标:The techno‎l ogica ‎l object‎i ves includ‎e: to develo ‎p and launch‎China's first lunar orbite‎r, to demons‎t rate the techno‎l ogies‎needed‎for lunar orbiti‎n g, to start scient ‎i f ic explor‎a tion of Moon, to build up basic engine‎e ring system‎for lunar explor‎a tion and gain experi‎e nce for subseq ‎u e nt lunar explor‎a tion.月食:lunar eclips‎e有效载荷:payloa‎d发射窗口:launch‎window‎变轨:orbita‎l transf‎e r近地点:perige‎e; 远地点:apogee‎;近月点:perilu‎n e; 远月点:apolun‎e微波探测仪:microw‎a ve sounde‎r空间环境探测‎系统:space enviro‎n ment detect‎o r system‎栾恩杰:工程总指挥:Luan Enjie, chief comman‎d er of China's lunar orbite‎r projec‎t孙家栋:工程总设计师‎:S un Jiadon‎g, chief design‎e r of China's lunar orbite‎r projec‎t欧阳自远:首席科学家:Ouyang‎Ziyuan‎, chief scient‎i st of China's lunar orbite‎r projec ‎t中国航天科技‎集团公司:China Aerosp‎a ce Scienc‎e and Techno‎l ogy Corpor‎a tion (CASC)中国运载火箭‎技术研究院研‎制长征三号甲‎火箭:LM-3A launch ‎v ehicl‎e develo‎p ed by China Academ‎y of Launch‎Vehicl‎e Techno‎l ogy (CALT)北京航天飞行‎控制中心:Beijin‎g Aerosp‎a ce Contro‎l Center‎(BACC)中国空间技术‎研究院:China Academ‎y of Space Techno‎l ogy (CAST)国防科学技术‎工业委员会:Commis‎s ion of Scienc‎e, Techno ‎l o gy and Indust‎r y for Nation‎a l Defens‎e(COSTIN‎D)西昌卫星发射‎中心:Xichan‎g Satell‎i te Launch‎Center‎•载人飞船manned‎spaces‎h ip/spacec‎r aft•载人航天manned‎space flight‎•载人航天计划‎manned‎space progra‎m•航天飞机 space shuttl‎e•无人飞船unmann‎e d spaces‎h ip/spacec‎r aft•试验太空船Experi‎m ental‎Spacec‎r aft•神舟号Shenzh‎o u (Divine‎Vessel‎)•多级火箭 multis‎t age rocket‎•太空舱 capsul‎e•返回式卫星recove‎r able satell‎i te•通信卫星commun‎i catio‎n satell‎i te•遥感卫星remote‎sensin‎g satell‎i te•运载火箭carrie‎r rocket‎;rocket‎launch‎e r•有效载荷能力‎payloa‎d capabi‎l ity•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星‎geosyn‎c hrono‎u s satell‎i te•轨道舱 orbita‎l module‎•返回舱 re-entry module‎•推进舱 propel‎l ing module‎•指令舱 comman‎d module‎•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•登月舱 lunar module‎•发射台 launch‎pad•紧急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us•空间物理探测‎space physic‎s explor‎a tion•国际空间站Intern‎a tiona‎l Space Statio‎n•太阳能电池板‎solar panel•太空升降舱 space elevat‎o r•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space;deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星 launch‎a satell‎i te•发射台 launch‎pad•多级火箭 multis‎t age rocket‎•第二级 second‎stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星 artifi‎c ial satell‎i te•通信卫星 Telsta‎r•天线 antenn‎a•太阳电池solar cell•航天器 spacec‎r aft•登月舱 lunar module‎•登月舱机动火‎箭LM-maneuv‎e ring rocket‎s•着陆架 landin‎g pad•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•定向天线direct‎i onalantenn‎a•主发动机喷嘴‎nozzle‎of themain engine‎•登月舱 lunar module‎•上升段 ascent‎stage•下降段 descen‎t stage•舱口hatch•扶梯 ladder‎•指令舱 comman‎d module‎•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•航天员 astron‎a ut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cyoxygen‎appara‎t us•接口盖 access‎flap•生命维持系统‎life suppor‎tsystem‎•哈勃太空望远‎镜Hubble‎Space Telesc‎o pe•阿波罗号宇宙‎飞船 Apollo‎•长征二号F运‎载火箭Long March II F carrie‎rrocket‎•气象卫星weathe‎r satell‎i te;meteor‎o logic‎a l satell‎i te•太阳同步轨道‎卫星satell‎i te in Sun-synchr‎o nousorbit•美国航空航天‎管理局NASA(The Nation‎a lAerona‎u tics and SpaceAdmini‎s trati‎o n)神舟七号 Shenzh‎o u VII (spacec‎raft)载人飞船 manned‎spaces‎hip/ spacec‎r aft载人航天 manned‎space flight‎多人多天太空‎飞行multi-manned‎and multi-day space flight‎载人航天计划‎m anned‎space progra‎m航天飞机space shuttl‎e无人飞船unmann‎e d spaces‎h ip / spacec‎r aft试验太空船Experi‎m ental‎Spacec‎r aft多级火箭multis‎t age rocket‎太空舱 capsul‎e返回式卫星recove‎r able satell‎i te通信卫星commun‎i catio‎n satell‎i te遥感卫星remote‎sensin‎g satell‎i te运载火箭carrie‎r rocket ‎;rocket‎launch‎e r长征二号F运‎载火箭 Long March II F carrie‎r rocket‎有效载荷能力‎ payloa‎d capabi‎l ity近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weathe‎r satell‎i te / meteor‎o logic‎a l satell‎i te太阳同步轨道‎卫星 satell‎ite in Sun-synchr‎o nous orbit同步轨道卫星‎ geosyn‎chrono‎u s satell‎i te轨道舱orbita‎l module‎返回舱re-entry module‎推进舱propel‎l ing module‎指令舱comman‎d module‎服务舱servic‎e module‎登月舱lunar module‎发射台launch‎pad紧急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us空间物理探测‎space physic‎s explor‎a tion国际空间站 Intern‎ationa‎l Space Statio‎n太阳能电池板‎solar panel太空升降舱 space elevat‎o r哈勃太空望远‎镜Hubble‎Space Telesc‎o pe月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙‎飞船Apollo‎中国空间技术‎研究院CAST(the Chines‎e Academ‎y ofSpace Techno‎l ogy)中国航天局 CNSA(China Nation‎a l Space Admini‎s trati‎o n)美国航空航天‎管理局NASA(The Nation‎a l Aerona‎u tics andSpace Admini‎s trati‎o n)太空服 space outfit‎s(space suits)太空食物 space food着陆区 landin‎g area主着陆场 main landin‎gfield/ primar‎y landin‎g siteaccess‎flap 接口盖antenn‎a天线Apollo‎阿波罗号宇宙‎飞船artifi‎c ial satell‎i te人造卫星ascent‎stage 上升段astron‎a ut 航天员capsul‎e太空舱carrie‎r rocket‎; rocket‎launch‎er 运载火箭CAST(the Chines‎e Academ‎y of Space Techno‎l ogy) 中国空间技术‎研究院CNSA(China Nation‎a l Space Admini‎s trati‎o n)中国航天局comman‎d module‎指令舱commun‎i catio‎n satell‎i te 通信卫星descen‎t stage 下降段direct‎i onal antenn‎a定向天线emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us 应急供氧装置‎Experi‎m ental‎Spacec‎r aft试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosyn‎c hrono‎u s satell‎i te同步轨道卫星‎hatch 舱口Hubble‎Space Telesc‎o pe 哈勃太空望远‎镜Intern‎a tiona‎l Space Statio ‎n国际空间站ladder‎扶梯landin‎g area 着陆区landin‎g pad 着陆架launch‎ a satell‎i te 发射卫星launch‎pad 发射台life suppor‎t system‎生命维持系统‎LM-maneuv‎e ring rocket‎s登月舱机动火‎箭Long March II F carrie‎r rocket‎长征二号F运‎载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module‎登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landin‎g field/ primar ‎y landin‎g site 主着陆场manned‎space 载人航天计划‎manned‎space flight‎载人航天manned‎spaces‎h ip/ spacec‎raft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned‎and multi-day spacef‎l ight 多人多天太空‎飞行multis‎t age rocket‎多级火箭multis‎t age rocket‎多级火箭NASA(The Nation‎a l Aerona‎utics and Space Admini‎s trati‎o n)美国航空航天‎管理局nozzle‎of the main engine‎主发动机喷嘴‎orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbita‎l module‎轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payloa‎d capabi‎l ity 有效载荷能力‎propel‎l ing module‎推进舱recove‎r able satell‎i te 返回式卫星re-entry module‎返回舱remote‎sensin‎g satell‎i te 遥感卫星satell‎i te in Sun-synchr‎onous orbit 太阳同步轨道‎卫星second‎stage 第二级servic‎e module‎服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板‎space elevat‎o r 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfit‎s(space suits,gloves‎,boots,helmet‎etc.)太空服space physic‎s explor‎a tion 空间物理探测‎space shuttl‎e航天飞机space suit 航天服spacec‎r aft 航天器Telsta‎r通信卫星third stage 第三级unmann‎e d spaces‎h ip / spacec ‎r a ft 无人飞船weathe‎r satell‎i te; meteor‎ologic‎a l satell‎i te 气象卫星。

北京航空航天大学翻译硕士各细分专业介绍

北京航空航天大学翻译硕士各细分专业介绍

北京航空航天大学翻译硕士各细分专业介绍翻译硕士专业学位研究生,即MTI(Master of Translation and Interpreting)是为了适应市场经济对应用型高层次专门人才的需求,国务院学位委员会于2007年1月批准设置的一种专业学位。

2008年开始招生,2009年面向应届本科毕业生招生。

MTI教育重视实践环节,强调翻译实践能力的培养。

翻译硕士专业学位的培养目标为具有专业口笔译能力的高级翻译人才。

翻译硕士专业学位获得者应具有较强的语言运用能力、熟练地翻译技能和宽广的知识面,能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作。

全日制MTI招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历(或本科同等学力)人员,具有良好的双语基础。

作为我国专业硕士之一,MTI不仅面向英语专业的考生,同时也鼓励非外语专业毕业生及有口笔译时间经验者报考,其中非外语专业的毕业生更受到报考院校的欢迎。

北航翻译硕士英语笔译方向全日制学费总额为3万元,学制两年。

北航翻译硕士专业方向只有一个,英语笔译,考试科目为:1.思想政治理论2.翻译硕士英语3.英语翻译基础4.汉语写作与百科知识下面凯程老师给大家详细介绍下北航的翻译硕士专业:一、北航翻译硕士研究方向翻译说以的细分研究方向大体分为笔译和口译。

笔译要求在英语和汉语方面同时提高,加强两种语言的运用能力和互译能力。

会开设英汉、汉英的翻译课程,同时英文写作和关于中文素养的课程也会同时开设。

目的是可以在翻译各种文体的文本时,采用恰当的方法以及准确的用语进行翻译工作。

口译在交传和同传方面都会有相应的课程开设,同时进行培训,其中包括视译、带稿同传等各种方式。

口译更为注重实战经验,培养过程中,模拟回忆或实际回忆的次数非常多。

二、北航翻译硕士考研难度大不大北航翻译硕士一直以来是比较热门的考研专业之一,2015年北航翻译硕士招生人数为42人,含10人推免,总体来说,北航翻译硕士招生量大,考试难度也不算太高。

2018年北航翻译硕士英语笔译考研真题解析、考研高频词汇分享

2018年北航翻译硕士英语笔译考研真题解析、考研高频词汇分享

北京航空航天大学(北航)翻译硕士英语考研信息汇总一、2017年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士考研真题回忆名词解释1、搞笑诺贝尔奖2、十八届六中全会3、北京折叠4、珊瑚白化5、皮影戏6、郑和下西洋7、鲍勃迪伦8、三亲婴儿9、黑色星期五10、里约奥运会11、隐性饥饿12、美国总统大选13、英国脱欧公投14、g20峰会……文言文赏析(介之推不言禄,和秋声赋)1、晋侯赏从亡者,介之推不言禄,禄亦弗及。

推曰:“献公之子九人,唯君在矣。

惠、怀无亲,外内弃之。

天未绝晋,必将有主。

主晋祀者,非君而谁?天实置之,而二三子以为己力,不亦诬乎?窃人之财,犹谓之盗。

况贪天之功,以为己力乎?下义其罪,上赏其奸。

上下相蒙,难与处矣。

”其母曰:“盍亦求之?以死谁怼?”对曰:“尤而效之,罪又甚焉!且出怨言,不食其食。

”其母曰:“亦使知之,若何?”对曰:“言,身之文也。

身将隐,焉用文之?是求显也。

”其母曰:“能如是乎?与汝偕隐。

”遂隐而死。

晋侯求之,不获,以绵上(地名)为之田。

曰:“以志吾过,且旌善人。

”嗟乎!草木无情,有时飘零。

人为动物,惟物之灵;百忧感其心,万事劳其形;有动于中,必摇其精。

而况思其力之所不及,忧其智之所不能;宜其渥然丹者为槁木,黟然黑者为星星。

奈何以非金石之质,欲与草木而争荣?念谁为之戕贼,亦何恨乎秋声!”童子莫对,垂头而睡。

但闻四壁虫声唧唧,如助予之叹息。

(需要更多考研资料,信息、考研真题联系宋宋老师宋宋T/W:一三六513二三531作文:关于礼义廉耻的文章,60分北京航空航天大学翻译硕士招生人数,复试分数线统计年份招生人数推免人数复试分数线201728(全日制)/////////////150(非全日制)2016405350 201546836520143010350 20133210355北航翻译硕士只有英语笔译一个方向:考试科目1.101思想政治理论2.211翻译硕士英语3.357英语翻译基础4.448汉语写作与百科知识推荐参考书目:1.《Dictionaryof Translation Studies》上海外语教育出版社(2004年)MarkShuttleworth&Moira Cowie2.英汉互译实用教程》武汉大学出版社(2006年),谭载喜主译3.上海古籍出版社出版(2006年)出版的古文观止4.《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》,李国正,光明日报出版社,2013年版。

北京航空航天大学翻译硕士航空专业词汇

北京航空航天大学翻译硕士航空专业词汇

常用航空航天英语词汇嫦娥二号Chang'e-2(moon probe)神舟七号Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天manned space flight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载人航天计划manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology)中国航天局CNSA(China National Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics andSpace Administration)太空服space outfits(space suits)太空食物space food着陆区landing area主着陆场main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits,gloves,boots,helmet etc.)太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星句子翻译:1992年8月9日,长征二号丁运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射第十三颗返回式卫星。

《航天航空英语词汇》

《航天航空英语词汇》

《航天航空英语词汇》编辑:理想谭一、飞行器类1. aircraft:飞机(中文解释:一种能够在空中飞行的交通工具,包括客机、货机、战斗机等各种类型。

)2. spacecraft:航天器(中文解释:用于在太空飞行的飞行器,如卫星、宇宙飞船、空间站等。

)3. satellite:卫星(中文解释:围绕行星运行的天体或人造物体,可用于通信、导航、气象观测等多种用途。

)4. rocket:火箭(中文解释:一种能够依靠自身动力进入太空的飞行器,通常由推进剂、发动机、控制系统等组成。

)5. spaceship:宇宙飞船(中文解释:用于载人或载物进行太空飞行的航天器,具备生命支持系统、推进系统等。

)二、部件类1. engine:发动机(中文解释:为飞行器提供动力的装置,可分为喷气发动机、火箭发动机等不同类型。

)2. wing:机翼(中文解释:飞机的主要升力部件,通常呈扁平状,安装在机身两侧。

)3. fuselage:机身(中文解释:飞行器的主体结构部分,用于容纳机组人员、乘客、货物等。

)4. tail:尾翼(中文解释:飞行器尾部的控制和稳定部件,包括垂直尾翼和水平尾翼。

)5. cockpit:驾驶舱(中文解释:飞行员操纵飞行器的地方,通常配备各种仪表和控制设备。

)三、飞行相关类1. takeoff:起飞(中文解释:飞行器从地面开始上升的过程,需要足够的速度和升力。

)2. landing:着陆(中文解释:飞行器从空中降落到地面的过程,需要精确的控制和合适的跑道条件。

)3. flight:飞行(中文解释:飞行器在空中的运动,包括巡航、上升、下降等不同阶段。

)4. altitude:高度(中文解释:飞行器距离地面的垂直距离,通常以英尺或米为单位。

)5. speed:速度(中文解释:飞行器运动的快慢程度,通常以节、英里/小时或公里/小时为单位。

)四、航天任务类1. launch:发射(中文解释:将航天器送入太空的过程,需要强大的推力和精确的控制。

航空航天专业的英语词汇

航空航天专业的英语词汇

access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space T echnology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星gyroscrop 陀螺仪hatch 舱口Hubble Space T elescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台launch vehicle 运载火箭life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits,gloves,boots,helmet etc.)太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器T elstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级thruster 起飞加速器; 顶推装置简单介绍一下运载火箭、人造卫星、空间探测器、宇宙飞船、航天飞机、轨道空间站的区别.运载火箭(launch vehicle)主要是把卫星发射到固定的轨道位置,然后就掉下来回收后可以继续利用,主要起到运载作用,比如长征3号。

英汉航空技术词汇

英汉航空技术词汇

这是我收集的部分技术词汇,敲的时候可能有手误,不过错误应该极少。

飞机设计这部分词汇取自多年前我校研究生院组织编写的一本小册子的相应部分,非常精炼准确,可惜早已绝版。

一些术语这里没有,我在课堂上给出。

结构力学和材料力学部分摘录自一本书,在我们这门课中有些词汇要用到,一并给大家。

飞机设计Absolute ceiling 绝对升限Absolute similarity 完全相似Active laminar flow control 主动层流控制Adiabatic exponent 绝热指数Adiabatic flow 绝热流Adjustable tab 调整片Advance ratio(ration) 前进比Advancing blade 前行桨叶Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度Aerial survey airplane 航测飞机Aerobatics 特技飞行术Aerodynamic brake, airbrake flap 减速板Aerodynamic center 气动中心Aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数Aerodynamic compensation 气动补偿Aerodynamic derivative 气动导数Aerodynamic heating 气动加热Aerodynamic retardation 气动阻滞Aerodynamic twist 气动扭转Aerodynamical interference 空气动力干扰Aerodynamics 空气动力学,空气动力特性Aeroelastic effect test 气动弹性试验Aeroelasticity 气动弹性力学Aerogator (口语)领航员Aerohydroplane 水上飞机Aeroplane 飞机Aerospace vehicle 宇航飞行器Aft center of gravity limit 重心后限Agricultural aircraft 农业机Aileron 副翼Air filter 空气滤Air flap 鱼鳞片(或风门片)Air intake test 进气道试验airliner 客(定期)班机Air refueling aircraft 空中加油机Air superiority fighter 空中优势战斗机Air superiority mission 占领制空权任务Air-carrier aircraft 民航飞机,运输机Air-cushion landing gear 气垫式起落架Air-interception aircraft 截击机Air-trajectory reference frame 气流坐标系Airborne early warning and control aircraft 空中预警引导机(发出预警并引导战斗机)Aircraft air conditioning system 飞机空气调节系统Aircraft wheel 机轮Airflow pulsation 气流脉动Airfoil 翼型Airfoil thickness 翼型厚度Airfoil with reverse camber 反弯度翼型Airplane 飞机Airship 飞艇Airspeed 空速All-cargo aircraft 货机All-movable stabilizer 全动平尾All-moving fin 全动垂尾All-weather aircraft 全天候飞机All-wing aircraft 飞翼,飞翼式飞机Ambulance aircraft 救护机Amphibian 水陆两用机Amphibian/amphibious aircraft 水陆两用飞机Angle of attack 迎角Angle of climb 航迹倾斜角Annular wing 环翼Anti-submarine warfare aircraft 反潜机Applied brake time 刹车时间Apply aileron 偏转副翼Arc tunnel 电弧风洞Area rule 面积率Arrow wing 箭形翼Articulated landing gear 摇臂式起落架Artificial transition 人工转换Artillery observation aircraft 炮兵校射机Aspect ratio 展弦比Assault aircraft 强击机,机降突击运输机(美)Associated mass 连续质量Atmosphere 大气Attacker 强击机(攻击机)Auto rotation 自转Auto-stabilizer 增稳器Autogyro 旋翼机Automatic antiskid brake system 自动防滑刹车系统Autorotation state 自旋状态Available fuel consumption 可用燃油量Available power 可用功率Available power of helicopter 直升机可用功率Available thrust 可用推力Avoid shaded area 回避区Axis system 坐标轴系Axisymmetrical flow 轴对称流Backswept wing aircraft 后掠翼飞机Balance weight 配重Bank 坡度Barotropic fluid 正压性流体Base drag 底部阻力Bernoulli’s equation 伯努利方程Bernoulli’s theorem 伯努利定理Bicycle landing gear 小车式起落架Big aircraft 重型飞机Bimotor aircraft 双发发动机飞机Biplane 双翼机Blade azimuth angle 桨叶方位角Blade element theory 叶素理论Blade geometric twist 桨叶几何扭转Blade section pitch 桨叶剖面安装角Blade tip-root loss factor叶端损失系数Blade-vortex interaction桨涡干涉Blended wing body 翼身融合体Blockage effect 阻塞效应Blown flap 吹气襟翼Bobtailed aircraft 无尾飞机Body 机身Body-fixed reference frame 机体坐标系Bogie landing gear 小车式起落架Bombardment aircraft 轰炸机Bound vortex 附着涡Boundary condition 边界条件Boundary layer 附面层Boundary layer control 附面层控制Boundary layer thickness 附面层厚度Brake control box 刹车控制盒Brake disc 刹车盘Brake efficiency coefficient 刹车效率系数Brake running distance 刹车滑跑距离Brake running time 刹车滑跑时间Brake speed 刹车速度Brake torque 刹车力矩Braking energy 刹车能量Breakout force 起动力Bubble 气泡Buffeting 抖振Buffeting test 抖振试验Bulkhead 隔框Buoyancy 浮力Buoyancy correction 浮力修正Cabin air pressure control system 座舱压力调节系统Cabin air pressure discharge valve 座舱排气活门Cabin air supply flow rate 座舱供气量Cabin altitude 座舱高度Cabin leakage 座舱泄露Cabin pressure difference 座舱剩余压力Cabin pressure inflow safety valve 座舱负压活门Cabin pressure regulator 座舱压力调节器Cabin silencer 座舱消音器Cabin ventilation 座舱通风Calibrated airspeed 校正空速Calibration-model test 标准模型试验Camber 弯度Canard aircraft 鸭式飞机Canard configuration 鸭式布局Canard surface flaps 鸭式前置翼面襟翼Canopy 座舱盖Cargo aircraft 货机cargo liner 货(定期)班机Carried-body test 携带试验Carrier-based plane 舰载飞机Cascade wind tunnel 叶栅风洞Cathedral angle 下反角Ceiling 升限Center of gravity 重心Chandelle 战斗转弯Characteristics of mode 模态特性Choke-out (风洞)壅塞Circulation 环量Civil airworthiness requirements 民用适航性要求Civil or military design specification 民用军用设计规范Climb 爬升Climb rate 爬升率Close-support aircraft 近距空中支援机Closed-circuit wind tunnel 回流式风洞Coaxial propellers 共轴桨Coaxial twin rotor helicopter 共轴式双旋翼直升机Cockpit cover 座舱盖Coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数Collective-pith control 总距控制Combat turn 战斗转弯Combat-and-trainer aircraft 战斗教练机Compensator 补偿装置Composite aircraft 子母机Composite helicopter 组合式直升机Compound helicopter 复合式直升机Compressibility 可压缩性Compression wave 压缩波Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual sketch 概念草图Configuration 结构型式Conical camber 锥形弯曲Conical flow 锥形流Conical twist 锥形扭转Constant pressure difference control 等压差调节Constant-speed propeller 恒速桨Continuity 连续性Continuous wind tunnel 连续式风洞Continuum 连续介质Contra-rotating propellers 共轴桨Contraction cone(section) 收缩段Control 操纵或控制调节Control column 驾驶杆Control configured vehicle 随控布局飞机Control deflection 操纵面偏角Control displacement 驾驶位移Control force 操纵力Control stick 驾驶杆Control surface 操纵面Control tab 操纵片Control-fixed 握杆Control-free 松杆Controllability 操纵性Conventional(design) aircraft 常规(布局)飞机Convertible aircraft 推力换向式飞机,客货可易性飞机Coordinate system 坐标系Counter weight 配重Countermeasures aircraft 干扰飞机,电子对抗飞机Covering 蒙皮Cowling 整流罩Critical Mach number 临界马赫数Critical Reynolds number 临界雷诺数Critical section 临界截面Cross derivative 交叉导数Cross-wind landing 侧风着陆Cross-wind take-off 侧风起飞Cruise 巡航Cruise range 巡航范围Cruising speed 巡航速度Cryogenic wind tunnel 低温风洞Cyclic pitch control 周期变距操纵Cylinder piston housing 气缸座Damped vibration 阻尼振动Data process 数据处理Deck-based aircraft 舰载飞机Decompression accelerator 减压加速度Deep stall 深度失速Delta wing 三角形机翼Density 密度Departure 失控过渡Depress the aileron 使副翼向下偏转Descent 下降Design analysis 设计分析Design concept 设计概念Design lift coefficient 设计升力系数Design requirement 设计规范Detail design 详细设计Diamond region of test section 试验段菱形区Differential aileron 差动副翼Diffuser 扩压段Dihedral angle 上反角Dimensional theory 量纲理论Directional control 航向控制Directional stability 航向稳定性Directional static stability 横侧稳定性Disc area 桨盘面积Disk plane 桨盘平面Distance of landing run 着陆滑跑距离Distance of take-off run 起飞滑跑距离Disturbance 扰动Dive 俯冲Dog tooth 犬齿(锯齿)Dorsal fin 背鳍Double cavity landing gear 双腔式起落架Double delta wing 双三角翼Doublet 偶极子Downwash 下洗Downwash correction 下洗修正Draft 吃水Drag 阻力Drag coefficient 阻力系数Drag divergence 阻力发散Drag due to lift 升致阻力,感应阻力,诱导阻力Drone aircraft 无人驾驶飞机,靶机Drop test 地面落震试验Droppable fuel tank 副油箱Ducted propeller 函道螺桨Duplicated aileron 双段副翼Dutch roll 荷兰滚Dutch roll mode 荷兰滚模态Dynamic ceiling 动升限Dynamic derivative 动导数Dynamic pressure 速压,动压Dynamic stability 动稳定性Dynamic test 动力试验Dynamics derivative test 动导数试验Dynamics stability 动稳定性Early warning aircraft 预警机Earth axis 地面坐标系Earth’s atmosphere 大气层Earth-fixed reference frame 地面坐标系Effective angle of attack 有效迎角Effective Reynolds number 有效雷诺数Elastic limit 弹性极限Electronic counter-measures aircraft 电子干扰飞机Elevator 升降舵Elongated aircraft 升降舵偏角/gEmergency door 应急舱门Empenage 尾翼Endurance 续航时间Energy equation 能量方程Entralpy 焓Entropy 熵Equation of continuity 连续性方程Equation of motion 运动方程Equation of state 状态方程Equilibrium 平衡Equivalent airspeed 当量空速Expansion wave 膨胀波Experiment data reduction 试验数据处理Experimental aerodynamics 实验空气动力学Extension mechanism 收放机构External stores test 外挂物试验Factor of safety 安全系数Fail-safe design 破损安全设计Fairing 整流罩False spar 纵墙Fatigue 疲劳Fatigue limit 疲劳极限Fatigue load 疲劳载荷Fatigue test 疲劳试验Feathering motion 变距运动Fighter 战斗机Fighter bomber 战斗轰炸机Fillet 整流片,整流包皮(两个面结合处的)Fin 垂直安定面Final approach 终进场Final assembly process 总装Finite element method 有限元素法First law of therme dynamics 热力学第一定律Five-digit series airfoils 五位数翼型Fixed trimmer 修正片Fixed trimming tab 修正片(固定调整片)Flap 襟翼Flaperon 襟副翼Flare 拉平段Flare out landing 拉平着陆Flare-out 着陆拉平Flick roll 急横滚Flight attitude 飞行姿态Flight control actuator 舵机Flight control system 飞行操纵系统,飞行控制系统Flight dynamics 飞行动力学Flight envelope 飞行包线Flight path axis 航迹坐标系Flight performance 飞行性能Flight profile 飞行剖面Flight test 飞行试验Flight-path angle 航迹倾斜角Flight-path axis 航迹坐标系Flight-path track angle 航迹转弯角Float 平飞减速段Float-tube landing gear 浮筒式起落架Flood ability 抗沉性Flow field 流场Flow field calibration 流场校正Flow pattern 流谱Flow quality 流场品质Flow visualization 流谱观察试验Fluid 流体Fluid dynamics 流体动力学Fluid particle 流体质点Fluid tube 流管Flutter 颤振Flutter test颤振试验Flying boat 水上飞机Flying quality 飞行品质Flying wing 飞翼Force test 测力试验Form drag 型阻forest protection airplane 护林机Forward center of gravity limit 重心前限Forward flight 前飞Forward-retracting gear 前收式起落架Four-digit series airfoils 四位数翼型Fowler flap 富勒襟翼Fracture mechanics 断裂力学Frame 隔框Free stream 自由流Free vortex 自由涡Free-flight test 自由飞试验Fuel consumption per hour 小时耗油量Fuel consumption per kilometer 公里耗油量Fuel tank 油箱Fuel weight 油重Full scale wind tunnel 全尺寸风洞Full-scale development proposal 总体设计方案Fuselage 机身G overloading 过载Gas constant 气体常数Gearing ratio 传动比Geometric twist 几何扭转Get-away speed 离水速度Glide 下滑段Glide ratio 下滑比Glider 滑翔机Go around 复飞Gross weight 总重Ground effect 地面效应Ground effect test 地面效应试验Ground resonance 地面共振Ground run 地面滑跑段Ground speed 地速Ground-air-ground load 地空地载荷Guide plate 折流板Gull tape wing 海鸥式机翼Gun tunnel 炮风洞Gust 突风,阵风Gust load 突风载荷Half-model testing 半模型试验Hammerhead stall 失速翻滚特技Heat barrier热障Heat shield 隔热屏Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数Helicopter 直升机High Reynolds number wind tunnel 高雷诺数风洞High-lift device 增升装置High-speed wind tunnel 高速风洞Hinge moment 铰链力矩Hinge-moment test 铰链力矩试验Homoentropic flow 均熵流Honeycomb sandwich structure 蜂窝夹层结构Hook’s law 胡克定律Horizontal acceleration and deceleration capacity 水平加减速性能Horizontal flight 水平飞行Horizontal tail 水平尾翼Horse-shoe vortex 马蹄涡Horsepower loading 马力载荷Hospital or ambulance airplane 救护机Hot-wire anemometer 热线风速仪Hovercraft 气垫飞行器Hovering 悬停Hovering ceiling 悬停升限Hub 桨毂Hybrid platform wing 混合平面形状机翼Hydrodynamic performance水动性能Hydrodynamics 流体动力学Hypersonic flow 高超音速流Hypersonic shock layer 高超音速激波层Icing wind tunnel 结冰风洞Ideal fluid 理想流体Ideal gas 理想气体Immelmann turn 战斗半径Impact load 撞击载荷Impact pressure 撞击压力Inboard/inner aileron 内侧副翼,副翼内段Incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体Indicated airspeed 指示空速Induced drag 诱导阻力Inertial coupling 惯性耦合Inertial transducer 惯性传感器Inflow ratio 内流比,入流比Insubmersibility 抗沉性Integral fuel tank 整体油箱Integral structure 整体结构Interactions of balance system 天平干扰系统Interceptor 截击机Interference drag 干扰阻力Intermeshing rotor helicopter 交叉式双旋翼直升机Intermittent wind tunnel 暂冲式风洞Internal energy 内能Inverted flight 倒飞Isentropic flow 等熵流Jet airplane 喷气式飞机Jet flap 喷气襟翼Jet test 喷流试验Jettison test 投放试验KarMan V ortex street 卡门涡街Kinematic viscosity 运动粘性系数Krueger flap 克鲁格襟翼Lag 时滞Lag of wash 洗流时差Lagging motion 摆振运动Lambda shock lambda 波Laminar boundary layer 层流附面层Laminar flow 层流Laminar flow control 层流控制Laminar separation 层流分离Laminar-flow airfoil 层流翼型Landing 着陆Landing distance 着陆距离Landing gear 起落架Landing impact 着陆撞击Landing sink-speed 着陆下滑速度Landing speed 着陆速度Lateral control 横向操纵Lateral stability 横向稳定性Lateral static stability 横向静稳定性Laval nozzle 拉瓦尔喷管Leading edge 前缘Leading edge flap 前缘襟翼Leading edge radius 前缘半径Leading-edge notch 锯齿Leading-edge slot 前缘缝翼Leading-edge suction 前缘吸力Left rotation propeller 反转桨Level flight ceiling 平飞升限Lift coefficient 升力系数Lift dumper 扰流板Lift effect 升力效应Lift-drag ratio 升阻比Lifting rotor 旋翼Lifting-line theory 升力线理论Lifting-surface theory 升力面理论Limit load 载荷极限Linearized theory 线化理论Load 载荷Load factor 载荷因子Load feel unit 载荷感觉机构Load spectrum 载荷谱Lockout deboost valve 锁闭减压阀Loiter 巡防,巡逻Longeron 桁梁Longeron fuselage 梁式机身Longitudinal beam 纵梁Longitudinal control 纵向操纵Longitudinal motion 纵向运动Longitudinal stability 纵向稳定性Loop 斤斗Low density wind tunnel 低密度风洞Low-level high-speed flight 地空高速飞行Low-level strike mission 地空攻击任务Low-speed wind tunnel 地速风洞Lowering mechanism 收放机构Ludwieg tube 路德维希风洞Mach cone 马赫锥Mach number 马赫数Mach wave 马赫波Magnetic balance 磁悬挂天平Magnetofluid dynamics 磁流体动力学Man powered aircraft 人力飞机Maneuver 机动飞行Maneuver flap 机动襟翼Maneuver load 机动载荷Maneuver point 机动点Maneuver-flap 机动襟翼Maneuverability 机动性Mathematical simulation 数学模拟Maximum lift coefficient 最大升力系数Maximum speed 最大速度Mean aerodynamic chord 平均气动弦Mean geometric chord 平均几何弦Mean increase of resistance in waves 波浪中阻力平均增量Mean wetted length 平均浸湿长度Mechanical type balance 机械式天平Medium 介质Method of singularitics 线化理论Military transport aircraft 军用运输机Minimum drag 最小阻力Minimum speed 最小速度Mode 模态Model 模型Model support 模型支架Momentum method 动量法Monocoque fuselage 硬壳式机身Monocoque wing 硬壳式机翼Monoplane 单翼机Multi-purpose fighter 多用途战斗机Multi-rotor helicopter 多旋翼式直升机NACA airfoil profiles NACA翼型Nacelle 短舱Neutral point 中性层Noise 噪音Nose 机头Nose cone/dome 机头罩Nosewheel landing gear 前三点式起落架Oblique wing 斜机翼One-dimensional flow 一维流Open-circuit wind tunnel 开路式风洞Operation radius 活动半径Optical measurement testing method 光测法Optimization 优化Optimization design 优化设计Ornithopter 扑翼机(振翼机)Outboard/outer aileron 外侧副翼,副翼外段Overall shaping 草图设计Pancake landing 平坠着陆Panel 壁板Parasite drag 废阻力Partial similarity 部份相似Particular military requirement 特殊军事要求Passenger aircraft 旅客机Path line 迹线Pay load 有效载荷Peaky airfoil profile 尖峰翼型Percentage of blockage 阻塞度Perfect fluid 完全流体Perfect gas 完全气体Performance 性能Performance parameters 性能参数Photometry 光测Phugoid mode 沉浮模态Physical simulation 物理模拟Pilotless aircraft 无人驾驶飞机Pilots’ outside vision angles 飞行员视角Piston engine airplane 活塞式飞机Pitching 俯仰Pitching moment 俯仰力矩Piton tube 皮托管Piton-static tube 风速管Plain flap 简单襟翼Plenum chamber 驻室Pneumatic storage bottle 冷气瓶Podded nacelle rack 发动机吊挂Poisson’s ratio 泊松比Polar 极曲线Power required 需用功率Power required of helicopter 直升机需用功率Power rogallo-wing craft 伞翼飞机Power-off stall 无动力失速preliminary design 初步设计Pressure 压强Pressure center 压力中心Pressure drag 压差阻力Pressure reducing valve 减压阀Pressure test 测压试验Pressure-control valve 调压阀Pressurized cabin 气密舱Pressurized wind tunnel 压力风洞Production design 生产设计,施工设计Profile meanline 翼型中弧线(翼型中线)Propeller 螺旋桨Propeller blade angle 桨叶角Propeller disk area 螺旋桨桨盘面积Propeller disk loading 螺旋桨桨盘载荷Propeller efficiency 螺旋桨效率Propeller feathering 顺桨Proportional limit 比例极限Pursuit airplane 歼击机Quasi-steady assumption 准定常假设Radio-controlled aircraft 遥控飞机Radius of action 活动半径Raising/lowering mechanism 收放机构Random vibration 随机振动Range 航程Rarefied gas 稀薄气体Rate of advance 进矩比,前进比Rate of climb 爬升率Real gas 实际气体Reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机Recorder 记录器Rectangular wing 矩形机翼Rectified airspeed 校正空速Reference frame 坐标轴系Reflection of waves 波的反射Reformation 变形Reject take-off 中止飞行Relativity principle 相似性原理Remotely piloted vehicle 遥控飞机Reserve fuel 储备燃油Retraction/extension mechanism 收放机构Retreating blade 后行桨叶Reversal flow area 反流区Reversement 反航向特技Reversible-pitch propeller 反矩桨Reynolds number 雷诺数Ring 隔框Rise motion 升沉运动Roll 滚转Rolled-up vortex 卷起涡Rolling moment 滚转力矩Rotational flow 有旋流Rotor 旋翼Rotor aerodynamic efficiency in hovering 悬停时旋翼气动效率Rotor angle of attack 旋翼迎角Rotor brake system 旋翼刹车系统Rotor coning angle 旋翼锥度角Rotor disk loading 旋翼桨盘载荷Rotor down-wash angle 旋翼下洗角Rotor solidity 旋翼实度Rotor theory 旋翼理论Rotor thrust 旋翼推力Rotor torque 旋翼扭矩Rotor vortex system 旋翼涡系Rudder 方向舵Rudder pedals 脚蹬机构S-N curve S-N曲线Safe-life design 安全寿命设计Sailplane 滑翔机Sandwich structure 夹层结构Saw cut 锯口Scale effect 尺度效应Seakeeping 耐波性Sealed cabin 密封舱Seaplane 水上飞机Seaplane take-off taxing time and distance 水上飞机起飞滑跑时间和距离Search and rescue aircraft 救援机Seaworthiness 适航性Second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律Second throat 第二喉道Section of propeller blade 桨叶剖面Semi-monocoque fuselage 桁条式机身Semiattached body axis 半机体坐标系Separation 分离Service ceiling 实用升限Servo tab 弹簧补偿片Servo-compensator 随动补偿片Settling chamber 稳定段Settling section 安定段Shell wing 单块式机翼Shimmy damper 减摆器Ship-board plane 舰载飞机Shock absorber 缓冲器Shock stall 激波失速Shock tube wind tunnel 激波管风洞Shock wave 激波Shock wave-boundary layer interaction 激波附面层干扰Short-period mode 短周期模态Short-range take-off and landing plane 短距起落飞机Side force 侧力Side-by-side rotor helicopter 横列式双旋翼直升机Side-stick controller 侧杆操纵器Sideslip 侧滑Similarity criterion 相似准则Similarity law 相似率Similarity phenomenon 相似现象Similarity theory 相似理论Simple cruise mission 巡航任务Simulation test 模拟试验Single-rotor helicopter 单旋翼直升机Six-digit series airfoils 六位数翼型Skid-landing gear 滑橇式起落架Skimmy damper 减摆器Skin 蒙皮Slat 前缘缝翼Slender wing 细长翼Slip 侧滑Slip flap 开裂式襟翼Slip stream 滑流Slope of lift curve 升力线斜率Slot 翼缝Slot-tip/slotted aileron 开缝副翼Slotted flap 开缝襟翼Slow roll 慢横滚Small disturbance 小干扰Smoke wind tunnel 烟风洞Snap roll 急横滚Sonar 声纳Sonic barrier 音障Sonic boom 音爆Sound speed 音速Soundwich 消音蜂窝夹层结构Source 源Space shuttle 航天飞机Spar 翼梁Spar-wing 梁式机翼Specific heat 比热Specific heat ratio 比热比Speed brake 减速板Speed coefficient 速度系数Speed for maximum endurance 最经济速度Speed for maximum range 最大航程速度Speed range 速度范围Spin 尾旋Spin wind tunnel 尾旋风洞Spiral 盘旋升降Spiral mode 螺旋模态Split aileron 分裂式副翼Split flap 开裂式襟翼Spoiler 扰流片Sporting airplane 体育运动机sport airplane 体育运动机Spray resistance 滑行阻力Spring tab 弹簧补偿片Stability 稳定性Stability augmentation system 增稳系统Stability axis 稳定性坐标系Stability coefficient 稳定系数Stability wind tunnel 稳定性风洞Stability(seaplane) 安定性(水上飞机)Stabilizer 水平安定面Stagnation line 驻线Stagnation point 驻点Stall 失速Stall angle 失速迎角Stall without power 无动力失速Stalling speed 失速速度Standard atmosphere 标准大气压Starting load 启动载荷Static derivative 静导数Static pressure 静压Static stability 静稳定性Static temperature 静温Static test 静力试验Steady flight 定常飞行Steady flow 定常流Steady turn 定常盘旋Steep climbing turn 战斗转弯Stick force per g 每g驾驶力Stick-fixed 握杆Stick-free 松杆Straight and level flight 水平直线飞行Stain-gauge balance 应变式天平Strake 边条Strake-wing 边条翼Strategic bombing mission 战略轰炸任务Stream function 流函数Stream line 流线Stream tube 流管Streamline curvature effect 流线弯曲效应Stress 应力Stress concentration 应力集中Stress intensity factor 应力强度因子Stringer 桁条Strip of artificial roughness 粗糙带Structural design limits 结构设计极限Subsonic barrier 音障Subsonic flow 亚音速流Subsonic leading-edge 亚音速前缘Subsonic trailing-edge 亚音速后缘Subsonic wind tunnel 亚音速风洞Suction flap 吸气襟翼Supercritical airfoil 超临界翼型Supersonic airfoil profile 超音速翼型Supersonic flow 超音速流Supersonic leading-edge 超音速前缘Supersonic propeller 超音速桨Supersonic trailing-edge 超音速后缘Supersonic wind tunnel 超音速风洞Support interference correction 支架干扰校正Surface effect take-off and landing system 气垫式起落架Survivability 生存能力Sweep-back angle 后掠角Sweepback wing 后掠翼System 系统T-tail T型尾翼Tab 补偿片Tail 尾翼Tail fairing 机尾罩Tail skid 尾撬机尾座护座Tail unit 尾翼Tailless aircraft 无尾飞机Tailless configuration 无尾布局Tailplane 水平安定面Tailwheel landing gear 后三点式起落架Take-off distance 起飞距离Take-off gross weight 起飞总重Take-off power 起飞功率Take-off speed 起飞速度Take-off thrust 起飞推力Take-off weight 起飞重量Tandem propeller 纵串桨Tandem twin rotor helicopter 纵列式双旋翼直升机Tanker aircraft 空中加油机Taper ratio 根梢比Tapered wing 梯形机翼Target plane 靶机Target drone 靶机Taxi 滑行Telemetry 遥测Telescopic landing gear 支柱式起落架Test and research airplane 实验研究机Testing calibration models 标模试验Testing com0lete force models 全机测力试验Testing dynamic stability models 动导数试验Testing engine inlets 进气道试验Testing hinge-moment models 铰链力矩试验Testing inlet-diffuser buzz 进气道喘振试验Testing pressure models 压力分布试验Thermal boundary layer 温度附面层Thermal stress 热应力Thermal vibration 热振动Thickness 厚度Thin airfoil theory 薄翼理论Three-dimensional boundary layer 三维附面层Three-dimensional flow 三维流Three-dimensional wing 三维机翼Throat 喉道Thrust required 需用推力Tip path plane 桨盘面Tip stall 翼梢失速Tip-speed ratio 飞行状态系数(前进比)Torpedo bomber 鱼雷机Torque peak 力矩峰值Torque tube 扭力筒刹车壳体Total pressure 总压Total temperature 总温Touch down 接地Touch-down speed 接地速度Touring aircraft 游览机Track landing gear 履带式起落架Trailing edge 后缘Trailing edge angle 后缘角Trailing vortex 尾涡Trailing-edge flap 后缘襟翼Trainer 教练机Transition 转换Transonic flow 跨音速流Transonic wind tunnel 跨音速风洞Transport aircraft 运输机Transverse beam 横梁Tricycle landing gear 前三点式起落架Trim angle 纵倾角Trim system 配平系统Trimmer 配平装置Trimming 配平True airspeed 真空速Truss fuselage 桁架式机身Tubeless tyre 无内胎轮胎Tuft method 丝线法Turbo-prop airplane 涡轮螺旋桨飞机Turbulence intensity 紊流度Turbulence sphere 紊流球Turbulent boundary layer紊流附面层Turbulent separation 紊流分离Turn 盘旋Turn radius 盘旋半径Turning quality 回转性Turning speed 盘旋速度Twin-finned tail 双垂尾Twist of propeller blade 桨叶扭转Two-dimensional flow 二维流Two-dimensional wing 二维机翼Two-dimensional wing test 二维机翼实验Two-dimensional wing tunnel 二维风洞Tyre inflation pressure 轮胎充气压力Ultimate load 设计载荷Ultimate strength 强度极限Undercarriage 起落架Unsteady flow 非定常流Utility airplane 事务机V-tail V型尾翼V/STOL wind tunnel 垂直/短距起落实验风洞Variable swept wing 变后掠翼Variable-density wind tunnel 变密度风洞Variable-geometry aircraft 变后掠翼飞机Variable-pitch propeller 变矩桨Ventral fin 腹鳍Vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面Vertical tail 垂直尾翼Vertical take-off and landing plane 垂直起落飞机Vibration 振动Viscosity 粘性Viscous force 粘性力Viscous pressure drag 粘性压差阻力Viscous sublayer 粘性底层Vortex 漩涡Vortex generator 漩涡发生器V ortex lift 涡升力V ortex-ring state 涡环状态Wake 尾迹Wash-in 正扭转Wash-out 负扭转Water resistance 水阻力Water tank 水池Wave drag 波阻Wave off 复飞Weapons drop 武器消耗Weathercock stability 风标稳定性Wetted area 浸湿阻力Wheel brake system 机轮刹车系统Wheel load for design 机轮设计载荷Wheel speed transducer 机轮速度传感器Whip stall 机头急坠失速Wind axis 气流坐标系Wind chord 翼弦Wind tunnel 风洞Wind tunnel axial system 风洞轴系Wind tunnel balance 风洞天平Wind tunnel energy ratio 风洞能量比Wind tunnel test 风洞实验Wind tunnel wall interaction 洞壁干扰Windmilling of propeller 螺旋桨自转Windshield 风挡Wing 机翼Wing box 翼盒Wing fence 翼刀Wing incidence angle 机翼安装角Wing loading 翼载Wing platform 机翼平面形状Wing rib 翼肋Wing section 翼剖面Wing setting angle 机翼安装角Wing span 翼展Wing spar 翼梁Wing tip 翼尖Wing top end plate 翼梢端板Wing-over 翻滚特技Wing-tip vortex 翼端涡Winged helicopter 带翼式直升机Winglet 端翼Wingtip wheel 护翼轮Working section 试验段Yawing 偏航Yawing moment 偏航力矩Yield limit 屈服极限Young’s modules 杨氏模量Zero lift angle 零升迎角Zero-lift chord 零升力弦Zero-lift drag 零升阻力Zero-lift moment 零升力矩Zoom 跃升Zoom up 急跃升troposphere 对流层stratosphere 平流层mesosphere 中间层thermosphere 热层extrosphere 散逸层结构力学/材料力学常用词汇(1)allowable stressalternating load 交变载荷alternating stress 交变应力angle of twistaverage strainaverage stressaxial forcebar 杆件beambeam of constant strengthbendingbending momentbending moment diagrambody forcebrittle fracturebulk modulus of elasticitycanonical equation 正则方程cantilever beamcharacteristic of cyclecombined deformationcomplex state of stressescompressionconcentrated forcecontinuous beamcore of the cross sectioncreepcreep failurecritical forcedeflection 挠度deformationdislocation 位错distortional strain energy intensity 形状改变比能distributed forcedynamic factordynamic loadeccentric axial force 偏心载荷eccentricity 偏心距elastic bodyelastic deformationelastic limitelasticityelastic-plastic bendingelementendurance limitequivalent lengthexternal forceextrusionfactor of safetyfailurefailure by fracturefatigue failurefatigue limitflexural center 弯曲中心flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度flexural section modulus 抗弯截面模量forced vibrationframegeneralized Hook’s lawHooke’s law in shearimpact loadimpact toughness 冲击韧度internal forceisostatic 主应力迹线loadmacroscopic behavior 宏观行为maximum distorsion energy theory 形状改变比能理论maximum shearing stress theorymaximum tensile strain theorymaximum tensile stress theorymean stressMechanics of Materialsmember 构件method of forcemicroscopic structure 微观结构modulus of elasticityMohr’s circlenecking 颈缩neutral axisneutral surface 中性层normal strainnormal stressone dimensional state of stressesOtto Mohroverhanging beam 外伸梁parallel axis theorem 平行移轴定理permanent deformationplane state of strainsplane state of stressesplastic deformationplastic hingeplastic strainplastic torsionplastic yieldingplastic zoneplasticityPoisson’s ratiopolar moment of inertia 极惯性矩prestrain stressprincipal element 主单元体principal plane 主平面principal strainprincipal stressprincipal stress trajectories 主应力迹线pulsating cycle 脉动循环pure bendingpure shearreciprocal displacement theorem 位移互等定理reciprocal work theoremreduced factor 折减系数redundant constrainresidual deformationresidual stressresonancerigidity 刚度rigid joint 刚节点Saint-Venantshaftshearshear forceshear force diagramshear modulus of elasticityshearing state of stresses 纯剪切状态shearing strainshearing stresssimply supported beamskew bending 斜弯曲slenderness ratio 长细比slip failure 滑移失效slip-linesslope 转角specific elongation 延伸率specific energystabilitystate of stress at a given point 一点处的应力状态static loadstatically determinate beamstatically indeterminate 静不定strain energystreckgrenze limit ?????strength 强度stressstress amplitudestress circle 应力圆stress concentrationstress concentration factor 应力集中系数stress-strain diagram 应力-应变图super-statically determinate beamsurface forcesymmetrical cycle 对称循环tensile test 拉伸试验tension 拉伸the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律theory of strengththermal stress 温度应力three dimensional state of stresses 三向应力状态three dimensional stress circle 三向应力圆three-moment equation 三弯矩方程torsiontorsion momenttorsion rigidity 抗扭刚度Trescatwo dimensional state of stressesultimate strength 强度极限ultimate stress circleultimate stressunit-load methodvolumetric strain energy intensity 体积改变比能volumetric strain 体积应变。

航天词汇中英文清单

航天词汇中英文清单

航天词汇中英文清单随着航天技术的迅速发展,航天行业中使用的术语也在不断增多。

以下是航天从业者需要掌握的词汇及其相应的英文翻译:1.天器:Rocket2.推器:Booster3.推喷口:Thrust nozzle4.动机:Engine5.动装置:Propulsion system6.道:Orbit7.箭发射:Launch8.动驾驶:Autopilot9.航指引系统:Navigation guidance system10.荷:Payload11.星:Satellite12.星全球定位系统:Satellite Global Positioning System(GPS)13.天大气:Space atmosphere14.天空间:Space environment15.器:Grappler16.节:Joints17.塞:Piston18. 传感器:Sensor19.接:Link20. 传感控制系统:Sensor control system21.行控制系统:Flight control system22.算机:Computer23.时定位系统:Real time location system24.块:Module25.线数据传输:Wireless data transmission26.天科学实验室:Space science laboratory27.空站:Space station28.天服务网络:Space Services Network29. 传感器网络:Sensor network30.体分析仪:Gas analyzer31.拟实验室:Virtual laboratory32.阳能板:Solar panel33.向轮:Omni-wheel随着航天技术的发展,航天领域的专业词汇也越来越多。

这些词汇是太空服务工程师、航天测量师、宇航员以及航天研究人员必须熟悉的。

这些词汇涵盖了航天工程的诸多方面,例如航天器、发动机、导航系统、载具和传感器网络等。

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常用航空航天英语词汇嫦娥二号Chang'e-2(moon probe)神舟七号Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天manned space flight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载人航天计划manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology)中国航天局CNSA(China National Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics andSpace Administration)太空服space outfits(space suits)太空食物space food着陆区landing area主着陆场main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits,gloves,boots,helmet etc.)太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星句子翻译:1992年8月9日,长征二号丁运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射第十三颗返回式卫星。

On 9th August 1992 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Long March 2C launch vehicle successfully launched the 13th recoverable satellite.中国是第三个独立发射同步轨道卫星的国家。

China is the 3rd country capable of launching geosynchronous satellite on its own.2002年12月30日,长征二号F 运载火箭护送无人飞船神州4号进入轨道。

On Dec. 30, 2002, a "Long March II F" carrier rocket carried the fourth unmanned spacecraft, "Shenzhou IV," into orbit.神舟号包括轨道舱,返回舱和推进舱。

Shenzhou (Divine Vessel) consists of the Orbital Module, Re-entry Module and Propelling Module.launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台multistage rocket 多级火箭second stage 第二级third stage 第三级orbit 轨道artificial satellite 人造卫星Telstar 通信卫星antenna 天线solar cell 太阳电池spacecraft 航天器lunar module 登月舱LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭landing pad 着陆架service module 服务舱directional antenna 定向天线nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴lunar module 登月舱ascent stage 上升段descent stage 下降段hatch 舱口ladder 扶梯command module 指令舱service module 服务舱astronaut 航天员space suit 航天服emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置access flap 接口盖life support system 生命维持系统银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA(China National Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)太空服 space outfits(space suits)太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员ow Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 地球同步人造卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket 运载火箭rocket launcher 火箭发射装置;火箭发射器CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱,指挥舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱Shenzhou VI spacecraft 神舟六号solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.)太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通讯卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite 气象卫星launch a satellite 发射卫星artificial satellite 人造卫星。

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