2017全国卷1的语法填空
高考英语非谓语动词全国卷考情分析(13页)
高考英语非谓语动词全国卷考情分析[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第252页)[先试做题组]单句语法填空 1．(2015年天津高考) Having_worked(work) for two days ，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule .2．Henry can 't attend the party being_held(hold) at Tom 's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to_be_held(hold) at Marie 's house tomorrow .3．(重庆高考)The engine just won 't start .Something seems to_have_gone(go)wrong with it .[再解读要点](2017年江苏高考)Many Chinese brands ，ha v ing developed their reputations over centuries ，are facing new challenges from the modern market .很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
(北京高考)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。
[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017年北京高考)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to_save(save) their valuable time.2．(2017年天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017年北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranged from butterflies to elephants.ranged→ranging[再解读要点]1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，可用so as to/ in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十二：非谓语动词(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十二：非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考必考点，《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对非谓语动词列了三项：动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）。
动词不定式一、动词不定式的形式二、动词不定式的用法动词不定式可以充当谓语之外的全部句子成分，动词不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的改变，但有时态和语态的改变。
1．作主语（1）动词不定式作主语，一般表示详细的某次动作，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①To see is to believe.②To master English is of great importance.（2）不定式或不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，构成“It is + adj+for sb.+to do”结构,或It is +adj+for sth +to be done。
例如：①It is impossible for him to give up smoking.②It is not easy to find your way in the mountain.③It is difficult for the problem to be solved.④It is impossible for my question to be answered in his absence.2.作宾语（1）动词不定式作宾语时，常跟在某些及物动词后面，常见的有：agree，dare，decide，expect，help，hope，learn，manage，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，want, intend, fail, wish, choose等。
例如：①I mean to go there at once.②We must learn to tell friends from enemies.（2）不定式短语作宾语时，假如还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后，而用it 作形式宾语。
2017年高考英语真题 语法填空
2017 新课标全国I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintendedside 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.答案61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which2017 新课标全国II阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
全国卷高考英语真题语法填空专练(二)
高考真题全国卷语法填空专练(二)（语法填空注重基础语言知识的运用，但规律性比较强，用心总结很容易提高。
本练习选择全国二卷历年真题，让学生进行针对性练习，把握难度，感受真题规律，全国二卷难度适中，非常适合中等及中等偏上的学生进行训练。
）做题技巧：1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考察to do, doing, done的实际用法。
【2020·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms : The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____70____ first to flower even as the snow is melting. They represent the promise of spring and arenewal of life.【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
近五年全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练(含答案)
全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练【题型探究】全国各地使用全国卷一的省份越来越多，对该套系列试卷进行研究就显得很有必要。
语法填空题型首次出现在全国卷是2014年，该题型是在取消单选之后的新题型，一改单选题的机械、枯燥和死板，特别注重考查学生在语境的实际运用语言的能力。
该题型也经历了一些细微的调整，从2014年题干要求“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”，到2015年的“用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空”，一直到今天的“在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
”，可以看出命题越来越成熟，越来越科学，也是以后会继续采用的高考英语题型。
【做题基本技巧】1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考查to do, doing, done的具体用法。
【2020·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’sfar side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2017年高考语法填空题
1.（2017.湖南)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）1.______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.______(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They arerequired3.______(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4.______(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5.______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.______(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.______(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.______(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.______is not good for the health.分析本文讲述了医学界引领了一种低脂少盐的食品业潮流，谁知却带来了违背初衷的副作用--超重和心脏病．原来是因为脂肪和盐是人体消化食物所需的成分，没有了它们，人们就会因此吃更多的东西来弥补，而且会吃更多垃圾食品．因此我们需要适当摄入脂肪和盐分，但也不要太多，否则也不利于健康．分析本文讲述了医学界引领了一种低脂少盐的食品业潮流，谁知却带来了违背初衷的副作用--超重和心脏病．原来是因为脂肪和盐是人体消化食物所需的成分，没有了它们，人们就会因此吃更多的东西来弥补，而且会吃更多垃圾食品．因此我们需要适当摄入脂肪和盐分，但也不要太多，否则也不利于健康。
2017年全国卷I 核心词汇整理
2017年全国卷I核心词汇整理阅读理解A：1.souvenir [ˌsu:vəˈnɪə(r)]n. 纪念品2.be located 位于plete adj. 完全的；彻底的v. 完成4.In addition to 除了……5.available/ə'veɪləb(ə)l/ adj. 可用的；可得到的6.inspire v. 激发；激励7.generous/'dʒen(ə)rəs/ adj.慷慨的；大方的8.distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t] v. 分发；分布；散布9.Individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] n. 个人；个体adj.个人的；个别的10.donation /də(ʊ)'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 捐款，捐赠阅读理解B：11.rescue v/n. 援救；营救；解救12.creature n. 生物13.survival n. 幸存；幸免；14.simply adv. 简单地；仅仅；简直15.construct v.建设16.absent adj. 缺席的；不在意的17.scream v/n. 尖叫18.presence [ˈprezns] n. 出席；到场；存在19.head n. 头v.朝某方向前进；驶向20.respond v.回答；回应；做出反应21.accompany v.伴随；陪同；伴奏22.In vain 白费的；徒劳的23.unexpected [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd] adj. 意外的；想不到的24.discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；使人沮丧的阅读理解C：25.celebrate v. 庆祝；赞颂26.annual adj. 每年的27.awareness n. 意识28.significance [sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns] n. 意义；重要性29.potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj. 潜在的；可能的30.despite prep. 尽管；不管31.shrink [ʃrɪŋk] v. 收缩；缩水32.accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 易接近的；易得到手的33.preserve [prɪˈzɜ:v] v. 保存；保护；维护34.appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲；胃口；欲望；爱好35.accomplish v. 完成36.digital adj.数码的；数字的37.entertainment n. 娱乐38.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的；难理解的n. 摘要；概括39.dialogue n. 对话；对白40.emotion n. 情感；情绪41.thought n. 展开；范围42.diversity [daɪˈvɜ:səti] n. 多种多样；多样43.recognize v.认得；认出；承认；认可阅读理解D：44.solar adj. 太阳的45.obtain v. 获得；得到46.liquid n. 液体47.equipment n.设备48.substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]n. 代替物v. 代替49.plastic n. 塑料50.fasten v.扣紧；关牢51.sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的；敏锐的52.stick n. 棍；杆；手杖v.刺；插；粘；粘住；卡住53.damp adj. 潮湿的54.weight n. 重量v.给……加重55.material [məˈtɪəriəl] n. 材料56.delicate adj. 轻巧的；精致的；优雅的plex adj. 复杂的七选五58.have ...in common with 与……有共同之处59.pioneer n.开辟者；先锋；先驱60.shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n. 阵雨；阵雪；淋浴61.nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] conj/adv.然而；不过62.be talked into 被说服做……63.air conditioner空调64.separate v.使分开；使分离；分开adj. 分开的；单独的；各自的65.refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱66.recommend v. 推荐；推举；完形填空（选项词汇）67.search68.natural adj. 自然的；天然的69.formal70.progress n. &v. 前进；进展；进步71.official adj.官方的72.request v. 请求73.perform v.施行；执行；表演74.recite v. 背诵75.amount n.数量；数额；合计76.disturb v. 打扰；妨碍77.express v. 表达78.sign n.符号；手势；招牌；迹象v.签名；做手势79.steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的80.normal adj. 正常的；81.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的82.sponsor n.赞助者；发起人v.发起；赞助83.register for 注册；登记84.prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt]v. 禁止；阻止85.require v. 要求；命令；需要（文章词汇）86.generally/'dʒen(ə)rəlɪ/ adv. 通常；普遍地，一般地87.encourage vt. 鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持encouragement88.explore vt. 探索；探测；探险exploration89.aspect n. 方面；面貌90.stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期91.process vt. 处理；加工n. 过程，步骤；92.discover vt. 发现；发觉discovery93.urge n. 冲动；强烈的欲望；坚决要求v.驱策；催促；敦促94.entire adj. 整个的pletely adv. 完全地；彻底地96.experience vt. 经验；经历；体验97.alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表98.instead of代替；而不是…99.discourage vt. 阻止；使气馁100.unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的101.appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] v. 欣赏；感激；认识到102.语法填空：103.trend n. 倾向；趋势104.industry n.工业；产业；勤劳；勤奋105.content n. 内容；含量；容量106.adj.满意的；满足的107.unintended [ˌʌnɪnˈtendɪd] adj. 非故意的108.function n.机能；作用；109.v.活动；运行110.make up for 弥补111.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m]n.极端；adj. 极度的改错：112.instructor n. 教练员；教师；指导者113.order n. 顺序；秩序；命令；订单v. 命令；订货；叫（菜）；订购114.blank adj. 空白的n. 空白（处）115.speed up 加速116.nervous [ˈnɜ:vəs] adj. 紧张的117.relief n. 减轻；宽慰。
高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结
高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结建安区三高熊训勇一、近五年高考语法填空--词性转换真题总结▲2019年2019 全国 I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported i ncreases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading toa 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国 II 卷Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国 III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with usmany 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii thatwere 68 (huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience. ▲2018 年2018 全国 I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’salways 69 (energy).2018 全国 II 卷A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国 III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week maybe 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.▲2017 年2017 全国 I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国 II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must havebeenall the smoke and noise.This development was only possible withthe69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines andlifts. The central London Railway was one of the(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017 全国 III 卷She is determined to carry on with her66 (educate).I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. Itis70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticeda 57 (shine) object.▲2016 年2016 全国 I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its(attract).The title will be63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国 II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we(regular).2016 全国 III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigswhich46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 . influenced the48 (develop) of chopsticks.▲2015 年2015 全国 I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, saysit 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国 II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellingsadmirable is their to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and giveAs 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.附答案：▲2019 年2019 全国I 卷62. poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63. finally 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely2019 浙江60. easily 64. connection/ connections 65. traditional2019 北京10. meaningful▲2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. actually 66. pollution 67. global2018 全国III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. affordable 64. weight▲2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. careful2017 全国II 卷66.fairly 69. introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. education 70. certainly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining▲2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. attraction 63.officially 2016 全国II 卷42. achievement 47.regularly 2016 全国III 卷46. gradually 48. development▲2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regularly2015 全国II 卷63.ability 65. slowly 69. natural二、近五年考点分类总结：三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
(完整word版)2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
2017高考新课标1卷英语试题解析
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案及解析【答案快查】21-23 BDA 24-27 ACAB 28-31 DCCA 32-35 DBCD 36-40 DCAFE41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 DBCAC 56-60 DACBD61 as 62 effects 63 to process 64 are removed 65 a66 worse 67 is 68 eating 69 careful 70 which第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
本文介绍了太平洋科学中心的一些附属服务项目和资助捐款信息。
广告号召人们踊跃为科学中心捐款，支持科学普及事业。
【答案解析】21. B 细节理解题。
由The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome可知太平洋科学中心的纪念品购物商店位于三栋楼上。
故B项正确。
22. D 细节理解题。
由Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State可知太平洋科学中心把科学教育带入了课堂。
23. A 推理判断题。
由It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we can’t achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center可知太平洋科学中心取得的令人惊喜的成绩离不开个人、公司和其它社会组织的慷慨支持。
解锁语法填空课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习(2017-2021年全国I卷)
Due to 65. the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types 66. of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional
tourism because it allows the traveler to become cated(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62.development(develop) of the local
various types 66.
trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly
trip must meet the following principles:
•Minimize the impact of 67.
高三英语最困难考点系列高三最困难考点系列(1)非谓语动词 含解析
高三最困难考点系列(1）非谓语动词非谓语动词★★★★★○○○○○【命题说明】非谓语动词是高考命题中最难的考点之一，非谓语动词的命题形式灵活多样，正确判断和使用动词的形式是非谓语动词主要的命题形式。
非谓语动词主要以语法填空、短文改错、单项填空的形式进行考查.高考范文中含有非谓语动词的句子也是判断高级句型的体现。
非谓语动词的核心考点1．非谓语动词作状语（1）不定式作状语①表示目的I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired。
②不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，动词不定式前常加only。
George returned after the war,only to be told that his wife had left him。
（2）现在分词作状语①一般式doing表示动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，与句子的主语是主动关系.The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light。
(主动关系)②完成式having done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。
I got to the office earlier that day，having caught the 7:30 train from Paddington。
③被动式having been done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，与句子的主语是被动关系. Having been asked to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.(被动意义，非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前）(3)过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时，与句子主语之间是被动关系。
Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful。
【语法填空】定语从句高考真题2010-2018语法填空版
定语从句高考题（10--18）语法填空版1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ66)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.2.(2018·全国Ⅱ69)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.(2018·北京，5) She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.4.(2018·天津，2) Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.5.(2018·江苏，23) Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.6.(2018·浙江，57)Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.7.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，70)Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，________ is not good for the health.8.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，44)Her father Peter, wants her to give up school to model full－time.But Sarah，________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.9.(2017·北京，31)The little problems _________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions。
(全)高考英语真题全国卷语法-时态练习(含答案)
高考英语真题全国卷语法-时态练习（含答案）一：语法填空部分1 It was raining lightly when I____(arrive ) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015年全国1)解析；根据本句的It was raining l可知为过去时，故填arrived；2 So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I______（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016年全国1)解析：根据本句it was a great honour 表示过去时，加上I和allow之间是被动，故填was allowed。
3 It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _____(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2016年全国2)解析：本句是考查祈使句，因为whatever it is,是从句，故填make。
4 Truly elegant chopsticks might _____(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（2016年全国3）解析:这些精美的筷子是由金银所制作的。
此句有表示被动的含义，might是情态动词，故填be made5 When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（2017年全国1）解析：根据本句the food tastes as if is missing something.表示一般现在时，且此空表示被动，故填are removed。
历年高考语法填空真题(可编辑修改word版)
历年高考语法填空真题1.（2017 全国Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had someunintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the verything the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2.（2017 全国Ⅱ）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day. Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3.（2017 全国Ⅲ）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate). She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4.（2016 全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research,I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600- acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.5.（2016 全国卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your workhome. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,70 (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6.（2016 全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.7.（2015 全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly whenI 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8.（2015 全国卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition”ahouse without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) duringcool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9.（2014 全国卷Ⅰ）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It61（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t cha nged in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know howto control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are68 (amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)10.（2014 全国Ⅱ）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about41 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up andasked,“48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s49 (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what theboy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful 10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6.fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction 10. successfulpassage 31. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes 10. certainlypassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days 10. thepassage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring 10. makepassage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were 10. withpassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly 10. livingpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural 10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes 10. patientpassage 101. Being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine 10. suddenly。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词的数语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
2. (2017 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。
3. (2017 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错1. (2017 全国 I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。
2. (2017 全国 II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
历年高考英语全国卷语法填空4K(2014-2020)
Passage 4【2015 新课标全国II】 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the
American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
高考英语二轮语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型一3词性转换(名词、形容词和副词)和比较等级
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7．(2015·福建卷)It was __c_o_n_s_id_e_r_a_te__(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
第一部分 语法题型突破篇
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专题一 语法填空
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题型一 有提示词填空
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高考命题3 词性转换(名词、形容词和副词) 和比较等级
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高考热点重温
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热点1 形容词、副词的辨析及词形变化 1．(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is __r_e_l_u_ct_a_n_t___(reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff. 解析：句意：尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕，但是宾馆经 理还是不愿意在给员工足够的培训方面投资。设空处作表语，根 据提示词可知本空填 reluctant。
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12．(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the __a_ss_u_m__p_ti_o_n__(assume) you've made.
解析：句意：要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不要 根据自己的假设就采取行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词 the 可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。
【语法指导】谓语动词和非谓语动词在短文语法填空中考查指导
谓语动词和非谓语动词在短文语法填空中考查指导动词的形式————找到薄弱点才是努力点Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required to_process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2．2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are_removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt; by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest)．7．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah was_told (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.8．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to_prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.9．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But at the moment, school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goesblank.goes→went2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turning left！”Turning→Turn3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.interesting→interested4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！came→comes;_pick前加to 5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.took→taken;_become→became[锁定薄弱点]1．考生因不能判定是填谓语动词还是非谓语动词而失分。
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-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63 _____________ (process) the food to process that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes
it is possible to have too much of both, 70 which is not good for the health.
people will get moir diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 careful (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,
if is missing something.As 65______ a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something worse missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 6 is (be) full of fat and salt; by 68_______ eating (eat) more fast food