研究生英语期末考试重点

合集下载

研究生英语精读教程期末复习（课本考点）

研究生英语精读教程期末复习（课本考点）英译汉（考3个）Uint 4第1段The story of an anguished love affair between Albert Einstein and the woman who later become his first wife has emerged in newly disclosed correspondence between them.新近披露的艾伯特.爱因斯坦与意中人（此人后来成为他的原配）之间的来往信件，向人们展示了这对勤劳包含辛酸的爱情经历。

第4段Intertwined with the disclosures of a difficult romance are fragments of Einstein's thought as he struggled toward confidence in his concept of relativity.与所披露的艰难的罗曼史交织在一起的是爱因斯坦满怀信心地为自己的相对论概念而努力奋斗的思想片段。

第12段Interspersed among Einstein's repeated expressions of love were discussions of scientific questions with which both were concerned.在爱因斯坦的那些情意缱绻的信中也掺带着对他们双方都关心的科学问题的讨论。

Unit 5第1段Whoever coined the phrase “save the planet” is a public relation genius. It conveys the sense of impending catastrophe and high purpose that has wrapped environmentalism in an aura of moral urgency. It also typifies environmentalism'srhetorical excesses, which, in any other context, would be seen as wild exaggeration or simple dishonesty.无论是谁杜撰了“拯救地球”这一说法，他都是一位公共关系方面的天才。

研究生英语期末考题-A

PART ⅢVOCABULARY31. Goal Setting is extremely important to __________ and success.A. mediationB. initiationC. motivationD. adaptation32. The Football Club recognizes that in the competitive world of professional football, they must be ambitious, creative and _________ to change.A. originalB. potentialC. adaptiveD. intellectual33. No longer confined to working in the bedroom, wireless ________ to the Internet has been made available in most hotels.A. accessB. pursuitC. peerD. acquisition34. With regard to fuel, the urgent _______ is to save and replace oil.A. allotmentB. priorityC. competencyD. efficacy35. Scientists ________ spacemen to all kinds of tests before they send them up in rockets.A. subjectB. adoptC. ensureD. restore36. English is one of the world’s _________ languages, so we must try to learn it well.A. moderateB. obviousC. predominantD. undeniable37. Before getting it printed, she went through the typescript carefully to _______ all errors from it.A. diminishB. eliminateC. indicateD. extend38. There have been studies showing that smoking and lung cancer are closely __________.A. interactedB. overlappedC. emphasizedD. correlated39. His speech _________ the difficulties involved in the Project Hope.B. computerizedC. mobilizedD. subsidized40. The President has promised his hope in his speech the ________ of economic growth.A. abilityB. sustainabilityC. mobilityD. productivity41. The government has _________ the task of building the Olympic stadium to the construction team.A. assignedB. assessedC. assistedD. assembled42. I think we should be able to ________ the airplane ticket so that you can start tomorrow.A. struggleB. mingleC. wangleD. double43. Schools were located in the same campus to ________ the sharing of resources.A. facilitateB. appreciateC. illustrateD. evaluate44. The budget of constructing the across-sea bridge between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao was ______ by the respective governments.A. assembledB. approvedC. appointedD. applauded45. His mother was hard-working and ________ for her four children.A. carefulB. ambitiousC. regardlessD. influential46. Older people are more ________ to the virus.A. linkedB. involvedC. susceptibleD. protective47. The company said the debt was _______ during its acquisition of nine individual businesses.A. reducedB. paidC. cancelled48. Many people are still complaining that there are so many _______ in our education system.A. defectsB. variationsC. programsD. tests49. Financial experts have _______ signs that the economy is beginning to improve.A. detectedB. designedC. influencedD. predicted50. As many as 100 species of fish, some _______ to these waters may have been affected by the pollution.A. uniqueB. dependentC. dispensableD. essential51. He excels at _________ language games that can be used for students in class.A. devotingB. accountingC. cultivatingD. devising52. The newspaper gives a somewhat _______ report of what actually happened.A. fascinatedB. distortedC. depressedD. devised53. In fact, there is a greater _______ of wildlife of the four-footed in the more temperate southern regions.A. influenceB. abundanceC. effectD. importance54. Our company aims to continue operating in this way next year and welcome your feedback on this _________ of delivery.A. traitB. modeC. resourceD. goal55. Manpower resource building is a key to _________ competitive capacity and service quality.A. allocatingB. reactingC. overwhelmingD. upgrading56. Tickets will be _______ on a first come, first served basis on the day of the event according to the capacity of the venue.B. upgradedC. allocatedD. achievedPART ⅢVOCABULARY31. Summaries can be obtained for free; you need to _______ to get the full reports.A. adaptB. participateC. enhanceD. subscribe32. With great efforts and __________, he successfully obtained his Ph.D.A. acquisitionB. flexibilityC. persistenceD. intellectuality33. I reminded children of how we did this and we clapped the _________ together.A. outletB. rhythmC. accessD. priority34. Although Grandma is 80 years old, she _________ a clear memory of her schooldays.A. attainsB. retainsC. obtainsD. attends35. New research suggests that species that grow too large may be more _______ to extinction.A. viableB. proneC. likelyD. suffering36. Disappointed at failing the test, Peter lay there _______ for a long time.A. moralB. immoralC. mobileD. immobile37. “We will ________ this physics problem in the next class”, said Prof. Huang.A. combatB. confessC. sustainD. address38. The pupils have been told that breathing exercises can help to ________ stress.A. relieveB. tripleD. divert39. It is a common practice that on the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, all night long fireworks _______into the sky.A. easeB. soarC. combatD. swell40. The refugees of the flood have been living in _________ housing provided by the authorities.A. sustainedB. mobilizedC. subsidizedD. eased41. She turned her head, _________ to his grin with a smile.A. respondingB. leadingC. objectingD. devoting42. They are working to ensure that their market share remains ________ against competition.A. consequentB. alternativeC. sureD. secure43. Mr. Baker’s assistant telephoned to _______ his appointment with the chairman.A. confirmB. orderC. questionD. appoint44. Japanese food has been presented as expensive and ________ for special occasions.A. gatheredB. reservedC. collectedD. relieved45. Much later, he ________ with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on anti-aging.A. dealtB. collaboratedC. agreedD. compared46. The operation ________ putting a small tube into your heart.A. conductsB. managesC. involvesD. performs47. The ________ of getting all the answers correct is about one in ten.B. probabilityC. aspectD. sequence48. For the sake of convenience, the photographs are shown in chronological __________.A. sequenceB. processC. activityD. schedule49. It was dangerous to visit earthquake-hit area, but she set out _______ of the risk.A. recklessB. regardC. regardlessD. hideously50. We can solve our _______ affairs by our own intelligence.A. indoorB. insideC. outdoorD. internal51. The new Prime Minister is _______ relationships with old Eastern Bloc countries.A. accountingB. excludingC. cultivatingD. pursuing52. He came in with four shopping bags and _______ them on the table.A. tookB. devotedC. pursuedD. dumped。

研究生英语期末考试1

ENGLISH PROFICIENCY EXAMFOR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTSJan. 5th, 2012PART 1: Vocabulary (20%)Directions: In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Mutual endeavor has shaped our world, and mutualism, the belief that individual andcollective well-being is obtainable only by mutual dependence, ______ family life, relationships and society.A. underpinsB. overstatesC. underlinesD. overcomes2. A man of original power can never be ______ within the limits of a single field of interestand activity, nor can he ever be content to bear the marks and use the skill of a single occupation.A. locatedB. liberatedC. committedD. confined3.As a result of technological convergence and progress in digitization, the laboratories ofcomputer technology and consumer electronics firms are ______ in the race for innovation and sophistication.A. searchingB. competingC. interveningD. absorbing4.The degree in which a man ______ his work and gives it the quality of his own mind andspirit is the measure of his success in giving his nature free and full expression.A. demolishesB. standardizesC. individualizesD. abolishes5.In common with other developed economies, Britain has advocated the creation of ahigh-skilled, high-waged economy by ______ the education and skills of its workforce.A. renewingB. overthrowingC. decreasingD. upgrading6.No one on the planet is going to escape the effects of global warming, and for billions theresulting environmental deterioration is going to make life ______ more difficult.A. considerablyB. terminallyC. originallyD. regularly7.Digital television will enable users to access a wide range of new services, such aspay-per-view TV, the downloading of video games or software, or channels ______ in sports or teleshopping.A. interferingB. specializingC. participatingD. consisting8.Earthquakes are immensely destructive, mainly because most cities in regions of highseismic risk are dominated by buildings that are simply not built well enough to ______ the severe ground shaking of a major quake.A. sustainB. withstandC. guaranteeD. inspect9.By giving students access to a new world of information, sparking creativity, and ______rich communication and collaboration across vast distances, computers have long been a powerful tool for education.A. preventingB. disruptingC. facilitatingD. manipulating10.While more and more women are ______ roles as managers, a new study reveals that thesewomen are increasingly turning to the stereotypically more 'male' traits, such as aggression, to get results.A. definingB. assumingC. regardingD. interpreting11.The potential negative effects of violent video games on adolescent antisocial behavior, andyouth violence ______, is a highly debated issue, both in academic circles and among the general public and policy makers.A. on averageB. on purposeC. in particularD. in advance12. A new digital watermarking system not only protects music and media files from onlinepirates but also ensures that the quality for ______ users is as good as it gets.A. unauthorizedB. temporaryC. malicious恶意的故意的D. legitimate13.There is relatively little ______ of opinion and scholarship about whether generationaldifferences exist that are worth taking into consideration in the workplace, colleges, and universities, and other contexts.A. permissionB. minorityC. absenceD. consensus14.Young people‟s worlds have changed in a variety of ways, many of which have a ______ onthe sort of education and training that they demand.A. contactB. bearingC. leadD. stake15.Nowadays graduates in the labor market are expected to be flexible, to direct and steer theirown work as well as that of others, to take responsibility and to mould jobs to make best use of their ______ in the global market economy.A. expectationsB. blundersC. competenciesD. defects16.No gene ration is more at ease with online, collaborative technologies than today‟s youngpeople—“digital natives”, who have grown up in a/n ______ computing environment.A. immersive拟真的B. emergentC. hostileD. rural17.Whereas university research and development departments may once have been the primaryarena for testing new tools and theories, the survey data reveal that corporations now have the ______ in adopting new innovations.A. rightB. edgeC. controlD. license18.Access to technology in school is particularly important ______ increasing disparities intechnology access outside of school.A. in tune withB. in line withC. in need ofD. in light of19.Taking an international overview on anything, in this case the out-of-school education of thegifted and talented, offers ______ which can sometimes cut right across anyone‟s cultural assumptions.A. perspectivesB. prosecutionsC. obligationsD. objections20.Obesity is a national health crisis and if current trends continue, it will soon ______ smokingin the U.S. as the biggest single factor in early death, reduced quality of life and added health care costs.A. distinguishB. modifyC. imitateD. surpassPART 2: Cloze (15%)Directions: In this part of the test, you‟ll read an incomplete passage with 15 blanks. Read the passage carefully, and choose the best answer from choices marked A, B, C and D. Then on your ANSWER SHEET, find the number of the question and mark your answer with a single line through the center.One of the greatest assets a manager can have is a happy and satisfied team of employees. However, building such a team is a __21__. Unless you‟re in senior management, you may be limited __22__ the amount of compensation or the promotion opportunities you can provide to your employees. Fortuna tely, these aren‟t the only factors that influence employee job satisfaction, or __23__ the most important.Providing tangible proof to your employees that their efforts are recognized, while often __24__ as secondary to other factors, is still very important. Reasonable employees willunderstand that wage increases do have their limits, __25__ they expect to be adequately compensated. However, other types of incentives, such as bonuses or prizes for the __26__ achievers in key performance categories, can be just as effective.It is crucial that both increases and other monetary incentives be performance __27__. Employees should always receive greater rewards and more recognition when they are giving a higher quality of work. __28__ being fair, of course, it also sends the message that the organization values and recognizes those who __29__ their jobs instead of just doing the bare minimum.The culture and the work environment factor highly into employee job satisfaction. Employees who enjoy being around their coworkers and respect their management team are more __30__ to stay in a job when they agree with the company‟s goals and values.Another major __31__ to job satisfaction is how the employee feels about their role and responsibilities. Studies show __32__ those surveyed about their level of job satisfaction have cited factors such as the desire for __ 33__ in their work, having a variety of tasks to __34__, being properly trained and equipped to do their jobs, and having work that is challenging and requires thought and creativity. Employees looking to __35__ a company will have an interest in their personal development and opportunities for advancement as well.Above all, employees want to feel that both they and their work are valued and appreciated by the company.21. A. blessing B. handicapC. challengeD. failure22 A. in favor of B. in terms ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of23. A. necessarily B. viciouslyC. accuratelyD. collectively24. A. to rank B. being ranked25. C. rankedA. thereforeC. otherwiseD. ranksB. unlessD. but26. A. top B. bottomC. lowD. peak27. A. driving B. driven28. C. countingA. In addition toC. With regard toD. countedB. Regardless ofD. For the sake of29. A. specialize in B. excel atC. draw onD. ward off30. A. subject B. likelyC. contraryD. loyal31. A. advantage B. obstacleC. responseD. contributor32. A. that B. howC. whenD. whether33 A. authorship B. automationC. autonomyD. authority34. A. adopt B. undergoC. performD. supply35. A. depart fromC. interfere in B. confine toD. stay withPart 3: Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: In this part of the test, there are 4 passages. After each passage there are 5 questions or unfinished statements followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that can best answer the question or complete the statement, and then on your ANSWER SHEET, find the number of the question and mark your answer with a single line through the center.Passage 1It seems only natural that happiness should flow from having more money. Even if they don‟t admit it, people still behave as though it were true. More money means you can have what you want and do what you want. The house you dream of? It‟s yours. The new car you desire? Here are the keys. The freedom to enjoy your favorite pastimes? Here‟s your racket, the court is down there, just past the pool.So the puzzle is this: why do social scientists consistently find only moderate relationships between having more money and being happy? Some have even suggested that this moderate connection might be exaggerated. In reality money might have very little to do with happiness at all. Most puzzling, though, is that people often seem aware at some level that money won‟t make them happy. And yet they continue to work away earning money they don‟t objectively need.First, though, let's look at the three reasons money doesn‟t make us happy:It‟s relative income that‟s important. As I‟ve noted previously, money is relative. It turns out we don‟t mind so much about our actual level of income, so long as we‟re earning more than other people around us. Unfortunately as we earn more money we‟re likely to be surrounded by richer people so we often end up failing to take advantage of the positive comparison.Material goods don‟t make us happy. Acquiring things like houses and cars only have a transient effect on happiness. People‟s desires for material possessions crank up at the same, or greater rate, than their salaries. Again, this means that despite considerably more luxurious possessions, people end up no happier. There‟s even evidence that materialism make us lesshappy.People don‟t shift to enjoyable activities when they are rich. This may be because of …the focusing illusion‟. When people think about earning more money they probably imagine they would use the money on recreational activities. In fact, to earn the money, they have to spend more time at work, and commuting to and from work.These three reasons naturally raise the question of why psychological findings are so out of step with people‟s everyday experience. Surely if money doesn‟t lead to happiness, most people would have worked that out by now. So why do people still chase the mighty dollar/pound/yen like their lives depended on it?Nobel-prize winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman and colleagues put forward the idea that the reason people continue to think money makes them happier is that chasing it leads to conventional achievements. Conventional achievements include things like getting that coveted promotion or being able to afford that big house - in other words things that say loud and clear: hear I am and this is what I can do.So we end up with this: money doesn't make us happy on a day-to-day basis. Acquiring money and status makes us feel satisfied with life. Through the …focusing illusion‟ we convince ourselves that satisfaction equals happiness. Unfortunately it doesn‟t. Even though we appear to have everything, we are left feeling that something is missing, but are unable to identify what that thing is. That thing is simply this: feeling happy. Right now. In the moment.36. What do social scientists find about money and happiness?A.Money is the final goal of people pursuing happiness.B.Happiness largely depends on the amount of money.C.More money does not necessarily make people happy.D.Money counts most in people‟s feeling of happiness.37. According to the passage, which of the following confuses the author most?A.The scientific findings fail to explain people‟s obsession with pursuing money andhappiness.B.Although happiness loosely correlates with money, people still paradoxically crave forearning more.C.Social scientists cannot reach an agreement on their findings as to the importance ofmoney.D.Awareness of causal relationship between money and happiness weakens people‟sdesire to make money.38. According to the passage, people _____.A.care a lot about their actual level of incomeB.are convinced that people around them earn higher incomepare their income with that of higher earnersD.feel contented when they earn more than others39. Material goods don‟t make us happy because _____.A.we need something permanent to feel happyB.we need psychological and spiritual satisfactionC.people in pursuit of money are despised in societyD.the more money we have, the more we desire40. If money brings little happiness, why do people still chase money?A.Because money and wealth gratify people‟s vanity.B.Because money is the only way to measure people‟s achievement.C.Because people use money to show off their success and social status.D.Because people believe money brings things that reflect their accomplishments.Passage 2As Wal-Mart grew into the world‟s largest retailer, its staff were subjected to a long list of dos and don‟ts covering every aspect of their work. Now the firm has decided that its rules-based culture is too inflexible to cope with the challenges of globalization and technological change, and is trying to instill a “values-based” culture, in whic h employees can be trusted to do the right thing because they know what the firm stands for.“Values” is the latest hot topic in management thinking. PepsiCo has started preaching a creed of “performance with purpose”. Chevron, an oil firm, brands itself as a purveyor of “human energy”, though presumably it does not really want you to travel by rickshaw(人力车). Nearly every big firm claims to be building a more caring and ethical culture.A new study suggests there is less to this than it says on the label. Commissioned by Dov Seidman, boss of LRN, a firm that advises on corporate culture, and author of “How”, a book arguing that the way firms do business matters as much as what they do, and conducted by the Boston Research Group, the “National Governance, Culture and Leadership Assessment” is based on a survey of thousands of American employees, from every rung of the corporate ladder.It found that 43% of those surveyed described their company‟s culture as based on command-and-control, top-down management or leadership by coercion—what Mr. Seidman calls “blind obedience”. The largest category, 54%, saw their employer‟s culture as top-down, but with skilled leadership, lots of rules and a mix of carrots and sticks, which Mr. Seidman calls “informed acquiescence(默许)”. Only 3% fell into the category of “self-governance”, in which everyone is guided by a “set of core principles and values that inspire everyone to align around a company‟s mission”.The study found evidence that such differences matter. Nearly half of those in blind-obedience companies said they had observed unethical behavior in the previous year, compared with around a quarter in the other sorts of firms. Yet only a quarter of those in the blind-obedience firms said they were likely to blow the whistle, compared with over 90% inself-governing firms. Lack of trust may inhibit innovation, too. More than 90% of employees in self-governing firms, and two-thirds in the informed-acquiescence category, agreed that “good ideas are readily adopted by my company”. At blind-obedience firms, fewer than one in five did.Tragicomically (悲喜交加), the study found that bosses often believe their own guff (胡扯), even if their subordinates do not. Bosses are eight times more likely than the average to believe that their organization is self-governing. (The cheery folk in human resources are also much more optimistic than other employees.) Some 27% of bosses believe their employees are inspired by their firm. Alas, only 4% of employees agree. Likewise, 41% of bosses say their firm rewards performance based on values rather than merely on financial results. Only 14% of employees swallow this.41. We can infer that “human energy” in the second paragraph refers to _____.A. a method of generating electricityB.an advanced means of transportationC. a strategy of personnel managementD. a method of evaluating corporate profits42. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Most of the big firms in the US imposed rigid rules on their employees.B.Wal-Mart credits its market dominance to its value-based culture.C.The study shows that big firms haven‟t yet built a more caring culture as they say.D.The survey by the Boston Research Group limits its subjects to senior employees.43. Which of the following situations can be classified as “self-governance”?A.Employees hold the most stock shares of a company.B.The labor union has the paramount power in a company.C.Employees willingly do the right thing under the same values.D.Employees are rewarded based on their skills and performance.44. The biggest difference between a blind-obedience company and a self-governance companyis ____.A.the adoption of good ideasB.the occurrence of unethical behaviorC.the cases of blowing the whistleD.the level of productivity45. The main purpose of this passage is to show _____.A.employers and employees usually don‟t feel the same about the corporate cultureB.employers should trust and respect their employeesC.self-governing companies enjoy more advantages than the other two types of companiesD.there is still a long way for companies to truly build a value-based culturePassage 3“To be rooted is perhaps the most important and least recognized need of the human soul,” Simone Weil argued in the mid-twentieth century. Even our virtual playgrounds pay homage to the deeply felt need for place: MySpace was, until recently, called “a place for friends”; Second Life mimics real-life places with its homes, offices, and restaurants. What is different about mobile playgrounds is that mobile devices force real life and virtual life (and real places and virtual places) to try to coexist in a way they never have before.We want to see this as a good, enabling thing — I can fire off that e-mail to the office and then get back to relaxing on my vacation! — but it is instructive to go to a playground today: even on a weekend, you will see parents engrossed in their iPhones and BlackBerrys while their children make increasingly loud bids for their attention. The November 2, 2009 cover of The New Yorker sadly and beautifully satirized this trend: it shows an illustration of children out trick-or-treating, basked in the glow of houselights, while their parents bask in the glow of the smart-phones in which they are rapt(全神贯注的). Even our leisure time, it seems, has been colonized by our need to stay connected —and it is a constant struggle to set limits on our engagement with the virtual world so that we can attend to the real one in front of us.And when we decide to leave home entirely, we find it difficult to leave the demands of work behind. Consider the cruise ship industry: every year, more than three million people board a Carnival Cruise ship to take a vacation. They spend a great deal of time eating — and gambling — and then eating some more. The perpetual buffets that have long been a staple of the cruise ship lifestyle cater to one kind of hunger; Carnival now caters to another —one that seems counterintuitive in vacationers eager to get away from it all: staying connected. With their twenty-four-hour Internet cafés, onboard WiFi, and an advertising campaign that features bikini-clad patrons lounging on deck chairs with laptop computers, Carnival Cruise Lines has enthusiastically responded to the demands of patrons who seek an ideal of maritime escape but still want to check their e-mail several times a day.This, too, is the strange new world of leisure: never disconnected, and never really free from the demands of daily life. Notwithstanding all the talk of mobility, we find ourselves tethered in novel ways —not to a hometown, or to a particular social background, but to our devices themselves and the feeling of connection they provide, which we seemingly cannot sit still without.46.According to the first paragraph, what can we learn about MySpace and Second Life?A.They function as real life venues for entertainment.B.They deserve credit for reflecting the human soul.C.As virtual playgrounds, they resemble reality in terms of place.D.Through mobile devices, they represent engagement with society.47.When saying it is instructive to go to a playground today, the author means that ____.A.people‟s indulgence in staying connected can be witnessed thereB.playgrounds are the places for parents and children to spend time togetherC.responsible parents are supposed to engage their children with outdoor activitiesD.smart phones are the culprit for the poor relations between parents and children48.The following statements are TRUE except ____.A.people vacationing on Carnival Cruise ships have access to the Internet todayB.eating and gambling are the exclusive things people can enjoy on cruise shipsC.Carnival Cruise Lines cater to vacationers‟ demands to stay in contact with othersD.people‟s desire to remain connected makes it difficult for them to escape from work49.The word “tethered” in Line 2 of the last paragraph probably means ____.A.disconnectedB. confinedC. immuneD. indifferent50.This passage is intended to ____.A.analyze the various reasons for humans to settle downB.advocate the necessity of virtual connection in leisure timeC.enumerate the enormous benefits of mobile devices for work and lifeD.highlight the transformation of mobility through ubiquitous connectionPassage 4State environmental officials are proposing a new set of rules that would give automobile manufacturers three years to start selling zero-emission vehicles (ZEV) that — for all practical purposes — do not yet exist. The state Department of Environmental Quality has released draft rules mandating that 11 percent of all automobiles sold in Arizona beginning with the 2011 model year have zero emissions. That would increase to 16 percent by 2018 and beyond.However, there are opposing opinions which claim that replacing conventional cars with electric vehicles will expose people to dangerous levels of lead, according to industry and environmental groups. A research led by three professors from Carnegie-Mellon University in Pittsburgh suggests that an electric car powered by lead-acid batteries will “release 60 times more lead per kilometer of use” than an “equivalent car burning leaded gasoline”. But critics argue that the researchers have used unrealistic assumptions.Releases of lead to the environment are now tightly controlled because of the metal‟s toxicity since the 1970s, when leaded petrol began to be removed in the US, levels of lead in the blood of American children have dropped. But economist Lester Lave and engineers Chris Hendrickson and Francis McMichael worry that mass production of lead-acid batteries for electric cars might reverse that trend.Reaction to this suggestion has been hostile, however. “I think they‟ve missed the point completely,” says John Rodman of the Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs. He says the benefits of reducing pollution from traffic in cities will far exceed the risks of small increases in lead releases. Michael Weistein of Electro Source in Austin, Texas, a developer of advanced lead-acid batteries, complains that is “misleading scare tactics”.The research result, published in the latest edition of Science, comes as American car makers are being forced to produce “zero-emission vehicles” starting in 2000. The plan was originally designed to reduce airborne pollution in California, and Massachusetts and New York have since followed suit. While car company engineers are designing ZEVs, their top executives are fighting the mandates being imposed on them.The Carnegie-Mellon researchers estimated the amount of lead needed to power ZEVs and how much would be released in mining, battery manufacture and recycling. But critics complain that the team's 1378 kilogram figure for the weight of batteries needed in a ZEV is a serious overestimate. General Motors‟ small electric car, called the Impact, weighs 132 kilograms in total and carries only 522 kilograms of batteries. Lave says he had too little performance data to use the impact as a baseline.51. What are the research findings published by the professors from Carnegie-MellonUniversity?A.Conventional cars burning leaded gasoline are more dangerous than electric cars.B.Mass production of lead-acid batteries will seriously affect American children‟s health.C.The wide use of electric cars powered by batteries will increase lead releases to theatmosphere.D.Replacing conventional cars with ZEV will be very dangerous.52. By "that trend"(Line 5, Para.3) the author refers to _____.A.the drop of the lead level in the blood of American childrenB.the replacement of conventional cars with electric carsC.the control of the releases of lead to the environmentD.the ban on the use of leaded petrol53. Which of the following statements best expresses the viewpoints of John Rodman?A.He is opposed to the mass production of lead-acid batteries for electric cars.B.He believes the advantages of ZEV outweigh its disadvantages.C.He thinks the increase in lead releases will be exceedingly risky.D.He supposes the only benefit of ZEV is to reduce pollution in cities.54. The American car makers' attitude towards the ZEV mandates is _____.A. suspiciousB. scaredC. confidentD. displeased55. According to the Carnegie-Mellon team research, which of the following is NOT the reasonfor the increasing amount of lead needed in a ZEV?A.Production of lead-acid batteries.B. Weight of batteries.C. Leaded petrol.D. Mining of lead.Part 4: Translation (10%)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and translate it into Chinese. And then write your translation in the space provided on the ANSWER SHEET.We are living in the middle of a revolution in consciousness. Over the past few decades, geneticists, neuroscientists, psychologists, sociologists, economists, and others have made great strides in understanding the inner working of the human mind. Far from being dryly materialistic, their work illuminates the rich underwater world where character is formed and wisdom grows. They are giving us a better grasp of emotions, intuitions, biases, longings, predispositions, character traits, and social bonding, precisely those things about which our culture has least to say. 我们在生活中的革命意识。

专业英语研究生期末考试(四川大学研究生考试样题)

XX大学计算机〔软件〕学院工程硕士考试试题〔2021——2021学年上学期〕课程号： _________课序号： ___________课程名称：专业英语任课教师：于中华适用专业：软件工程适用年级：____学生人数：________印题份数：______学号：______XX：_______考试须知XX大学学生参加由学校组织或由学院承办的各级各类考试，必须严格执行 ?XX大学考试工作管理方法?和?XX大学考场规那么? 。

有考试违纪作弊行为的，一律按照?XX大学学生考试违纪作弊处分规定?进展处理。

XX大学各级各类考试的监考人员，必须严格执行?XX大学考试工作管理方法?、?XX大学考场规那么?和?XX大学监考人员职责?。

有违反学校有关规定的，严格按照?XX大教学事故认定及处理方法?进展处理。

题号一二三四五六七八九十平时总分得分考试时间年月日阅卷教师签名I. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. (10%)1._________ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone linesA. keyboardB .modemC. printer D. mouse2.__________is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. network cardB. video cardC. sound cardD. monitor3. __________ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.A. SoftwareB. HardwareC. HardshipD. Instruction4. The display screen is the most common device used to show you what the computer isdoing.A. inputB. printingC. outputD. electronic5. _________ are programs that provide access to Web resourcesA. browsersB. databaseC. URLD. E-commerce6._________ is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A. Word 2003B. Outlook 2003C. Access 2003D. Excel 20037. __________ is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.A. Windows 2003B. Office 2003C. Windows 2003D. Linux8. A virus is a __________A. programB. computerC. bad manD. beast9. TCP/IP are the two standard protocols for communications on the __________.A. webB. computerC. InternetD. network10. B2C involves individuals selling to ___________.A. clientB. consumerC. corporationD. company1.() The CPU is the processor of a computer.2.() Windows NT is designed for replacement of Windows.3.() A computer is only connected by cable lines, such as telephone lines.4.() Air can be used to transit data.5.() Search engines help you to locate information on the Web6.() B2C involves individuals selling to individuals.7.() Databases are widely used8.() Oracle is the largest database system vendor in the world.9.() Complete access and complete security are good for information security10. () Portable computer can fit in a briefcase or even in the palm of your hand. III. Translation: English to Chinese (20%)1. CPU_____________________2. OS __________________________3. LAN_____________________4. B2B__________________________5. CEO_____________________6. ATM__________________________7. DBMS____________________8. URL__________________________9.personal computer _______________________________________10.storage device _________________________________________rmation exchanges ___________________________________12.protocol ______________________________________________13.broadband ____________________________________________14.browser _______________________________________________15.search engine __________________________________________16.update ________________________________________________17.Web Site _______________________________________________18.human resources _________________________________________19.environment _____________________________________________puter virus ___________________________________________1.() The CPU is the processor of a computer.2.() Windows NT is designed for replacement of Windows.3.() A computer is only connected by cable lines, such as telephone lines.4.() Air can be used to transit data.5.() Search engines help you to locate information on the Web6.() B2C involves individuals selling to individuals.7.() Databases are widely used8.() Oracle is the largest database system vendor in the world.9.() Complete access and complete security are good for information security10. () Portable computer can fit in a briefcase or even in the palm of your hand. III. Translation: English to Chinese (20%)1. CPU_____________________2. OS __________________________3. LAN_____________________4. B2B__________________________5. CEO_____________________6. ATM__________________________7. DBMS____________________8. URL__________________________9.personal computer _______________________________________10.storage device _________________________________________rmation exchanges ___________________________________12.protocol ______________________________________________13.broadband ____________________________________________14.browser _______________________________________________15.search engine __________________________________________16.update ________________________________________________17.Web Site _______________________________________________18.human resources _________________________________________19.environment _____________________________________________puter virus ___________________________________________1.() The CPU is the processor of a computer.2.() Windows NT is designed for replacement of Windows.3.() A computer is only connected by cable lines, such as telephone lines.4.() Air can be used to transit data.5.() Search engines help you to locate information on the Web6.() B2C involves individuals selling to individuals.7.() Databases are widely used8.() Oracle is the largest database system vendor in the world.9.() Complete access and complete security are good for information security10. () Portable computer can fit in a briefcase or even in the palm of your hand. III. Translation: English to Chinese (20%)1. CPU_____________________2. OS __________________________3. LAN_____________________4. B2B__________________________5. CEO_____________________6. ATM__________________________7. DBMS____________________8. URL__________________________9.personal computer _______________________________________10.storage device _________________________________________rmation exchanges ___________________________________12.protocol ______________________________________________13.broadband ____________________________________________14.browser _______________________________________________15.search engine __________________________________________16.update ________________________________________________17.Web Site _______________________________________________18.human resources _________________________________________19.environment _____________________________________________puter virus ___________________________________________1.() The CPU is the processor of a computer.2.() Windows NT is designed for replacement of Windows.3.() A computer is only connected by cable lines, such as telephone lines.4.() Air can be used to transit data.5.() Search engines help you to locate information on the Web6.() B2C involves individuals selling to individuals.7.() Databases are widely used8.() Oracle is the largest database system vendor in the world.9.() Complete access and complete security are good for information security10. () Portable computer can fit in a briefcase or even in the palm of your hand. III. Translation: English to Chinese (20%)1. CPU_____________________2. OS __________________________3. LAN_____________________4. B2B__________________________5. CEO_____________________6. ATM__________________________7. DBMS____________________8. URL__________________________9.personal computer _______________________________________10.storage device _________________________________________rmation exchanges ___________________________________12.protocol ______________________________________________13.broadband ____________________________________________14.browser _______________________________________________15.search engine __________________________________________16.update ________________________________________________17.Web Site _______________________________________________18.human resources _________________________________________19.environment _____________________________________________puter virus ___________________________________________。

研究生英语期末考试

研究生英语期末考试Graduate English Final ExamThe graduate English final exam is an important assessment that evaluates students' overall proficiency and understanding of the English language. This exam includes various components such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. In this article, we will discuss the format, expectations, and tips for success in the graduate English final exam.The reading section of the exam consists of multiple passages that test students' comprehension skills. Students are expected to read the passages carefully and answer the accompanying questions. It is crucial to pay attention to details, understand the main ideas, and make inferences from the given information. To enhance reading skills, students should practice reading various texts such as news articles, journals, and literary works.The writing section of the exam assesses students' ability to express ideas in a clear and organized manner. Students are required to write essays or reports on given topics. It is essential to plan your writing, including outlining main points and developing a logical structure. Vocabulary, grammar, and coherence should also be taken into consideration. To prepare for the writing section, students should practice writing essays on different topics and seek feedback from instructors or native English speakers.The listening section of the exam evaluates the ability to understand spoken English. Students will listen to audio clips or lectures and answer questions related to the content. Active listening skills are important, such as understanding the main ideas,recognizing supporting details, and following the flow of the conversation or lecture. To improve listening skills, students should expose themselves to various types of spoken English, including movies, podcasts, and conversations with native speakers.The speaking section of the exam tests students' ability to communicate effectively in English. Students may be asked to engage in dialogues or present a topic to the class. Confidence, fluency, and accuracy are crucial in this section. To enhance speaking skills, students should engage in conversations with classmates or language partners, practice giving presentations, and participate in group discussions.To succeed in the graduate English final exam, students should develop a study plan and allocate time for each component. Regular practice is essential to reinforce all language skills. Reading a variety of texts, writing essays, listening to spoken English, and engaging in speaking activities are helpful strategies. Additionally, seeking guidance from instructors, joining study groups, and utilizing online resources can provide further support. In conclusion, the graduate English final exam is a comprehensive assessment that evaluates students' reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Success in this exam requires a solid understanding of the English language and regular practice in all language areas. By developing a study plan, dedicating time to each component, and utilizing various resources, students can improve their overall proficiency and excel in the exam.。

研究生综合英语期末口语考试话题

研究生综合英语期末口语考试话题1. Some people think that two problems college graduates face — underemployment and soaring tuition debt. What else can students, employers and colleges do to address the problems?一些人认为大学毕业生面临两个问题——就业不足和学费债务飙升。

学生、雇主和大学还能做些什么来解决这些问题?2. Stress is a normal part of life. Dealing with stressful events is something everyone has to do. How do you usually cope with stress in your study, interpersonal relationships or daily life?压力是生活中正常的一部分。

处理压力事件是每个人都必须做的事情。

你通常如何处理学习、人际关系或日常生活中的压力?3. Do you think that artificial intelligence will be smarter than humans? Do you agree that AI is a threat for the future of life and human existence?你认为人工智能会比人类更聪明吗？你同意人工智能对生命和人类生存的未来构成威胁吗？4. Some people start their days on empty stomachs, while others are “breakfast persons,” eating breakfast regularly and enjoying eating breakfast. Do you think breakfast is important? What is the basis of your belief that it is or is not important?有些人空腹开始他们的一天，而另一些人是“早餐族”，有规律地吃早餐，享受早餐。

西南交通大学研究生科技英语翻译期末复习题

科技英语翻译联系200句1.To transmit electromagnetic waves takes energy.传送电磁波需要能量2.Chemical control will do most of things in pest control.化学防治能在病虫害防治中起主要作用。

3.It is not until wires are connected that the path is completed.直到导线接上以后，此电路才接通。

4.The odds are heavily against any man being able to do the work in the field of abstract theory that Einstein is doing.对任何能从事爱因斯坦正在进行的抽象理论研究的人来说，条件都是极为不利的。

5.Oscillator design is of an art rather than an exact science.与其说振荡器的设计是一门严谨的科学，不如说它是一门艺术。

6.A rapid decrease by a factor of 7 was observed.发现迅速减少到（了）1/7。

7.Birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all,so they cannot see colors.凡是夜间觅食的飞禽走兽，因为眼睛中的视维细胞数量极少或根本没有，所以不能辨别颜色。

8.Tsunami is sometimes powerful enough to destroy a coastwise building it strikes.海啸有时威力很大，足可摧毁它所冲击的沿岸的建筑物。

9.Not everybody is convinced the Leaning Tower of Pisa really can be saved.并非每个人都相信比萨斜塔真的能免于坍塌。

研究生英语期末考试大题

Unit 11. A topic is what the essay or research paper is about. Choosing a topic for your literature review or research paper requires careful consideration.2. Four principles of deciding on a topicInteresting、Important、Manageable、Adequate3. A research question is a statement that identifies the focus of your topic. It is the question that your study or your paper wants to answer.4.A research question, therefore, serves two purposes:1) It identifies the specific objectives your research or your paper will address.2) It determines the size of your research or the length of your paper.5. A working title refers to the title you think of initially for the essay which you are going to write, which may be changed as you read more articles and become more involved in the research.6. A good title must briefly but accurately reflect the main ideas of the essay or indicates the topic you will be discussing in the essay.7. a typical title is composed ofsubject matter、key words of the method、key words of the contentUnit 21.Source materials are any information which you take from books, journal articles,websites, newspapers, lectures, etc.2.The reasons find source materials are:3.1) to show where your idea in your essay is originated;4.2) to show that you have done research to find "evidence" for your viewpoint, forreferencing a source will give your essay academic "weight";5.3) to show that you have a better understanding of the opinions and even controversiesin the subject you have studied;6.4) to allow your readers to find the original sources themselves if necessary.7.How to evaluate source materials1)Is the material a primary or a secondary source?2)Is the source the latest one?3)Is the author a reliable scholar or an expert in the field?4)Does the author have biases or prejudices?5)Has the author been cited frequently in the field?6)Are the author’s arguments supported by evidence such as statistics, experiment,recent scientific findings?7)Are different opinions considered and weighed or simply ignored?8)Are the author’s arguments and conclusions convincing?8.Remember that the sources you are going to use should be:9.1) recent source materials which give new information and results of your discipline;10.2) unbiased publications which are more trustworthy;11.3) from writers who are the authorities of a certain field and whose works are frequentlycited.12.Scanning is the strategy used to look up a specific detail in an entire essay or a book,Hence, scanning is very useful for locating specific information (such as a specificdefinition, name, date, statistic, or a fact without reading the entire essay or book.)13.How to scan1)keep in mind at all times what you are searching for (e.g., the definition of a term,the effect of a phenomenon);2)search thesis statements and topic sentences in paragraphs for the informationyou want to gain;3)use the knowledge of the essay organization(such as cause-effect, comparison-contrast, problem-solution) to find what you are looking for;4)pay attention to signal words such as numbers, letters, steps, the words such as first,second, and next, or words that are bold-faced, italics, or in different sizes, fonts, etc.5)14.How to skimthe title and subtitles;the abstract (if there is one);the introduction and thesis;the first or last paragraphs of the essays/chapters;headings and subheadings;the conclusion and summaries;the first sentence or the last sentence of each paragraph;highlighted texts such as words in bold or italic text;graphs, tables or diagrams.15.A topic sentence consists of two parts: the topic and a comment which is made about thetopic.16.How to guessing word meaning from context1)Use restatement or synonym clues such as in other words, that is, also known as,sometimes called as.2)Use collocation knowledge to guess the meaning from the neighboring words in thesentences.3)Use antonym or contrast clues such as but, however, unlike, in contrast, instead of,while.4)Use definition clues such as is defined as, or an appositive phrase.5)Use explanation clues such as because, as a result, consequently.6)Use example or anecdote clues such as for example, such as, like.Guessing word meaning through affixes and rootsMany academic words, especially words and terms in disciplines are built up from roots that have a meaning. 1. multi- 多种的2. nano- 纳米9. micro- 微小8. semi- 半；duct 引导mon text structures are:1)Problem and solution. (signal words: the problem is, the solutions are and so on.)2)Cause and effect. (signal words or phrases: because, for, due to, therefore, as a result,consequently, one important factor/cause is, etc.)3)Comparison and contrast. (signal words or phrases: in comparison, however, similarly,by contrast, and so on.)4)Advantages and disadvantages. (signal words: on the contrary, compared with, theadvantage is, etc.)5)Order and sequence. (signal words: first, second, then, additionally, etc.)6)Description and list. (signal words: for example, for instance, a good case in point is,etc.)7)Definition and classification. (signal words: the definition is, can be divided / classifiedinto, and so on.)18.Critical reading means19.recognizing an author’s purpose;20.recognizing tone and persuasive elements;21.recognizing implicit bias.22.Note-taking is of significance for recording the main ideas that will form the backboneof your research paper, gathering specific evidence to support your main ideas and recording the exact wording of the sources you may want to quote in your paper.23.Content of a good note includes:24.1) a summary of main ideas and chief findings of the source;25.2) a paraphrase of the important ideas;26.3) direct quotations of the key statements;27.4) statistics such as percentages and dates;28.5) author's name, title of the book or article, title of the journal, and page ranges.29.Writing a short summary of a paragraph/paragraphs is an important part of note-taking.It is also a good way to have a better understanding of what you have read.the summary will not only help you to understand and memorize the ideas of the essay but also facilitate the writing of your own research paper.15.Essential tips of write a summary1)Read the paragraph or the whole article until you have fully understood it.2)Highlight the topic sentences and underline the important ideas, data, the major findingsand chief conclusions.3)Use your own words to combine these important ideas in the same order as the original.4)Use the author’s key words and phrases but avoid using the same vocabulary andstructures as the original.5)Avoid adding your own interpretation or comment.6)Note down the source of the essay with correct bibliographic form, such as author, yearpublished, article title, journal title, volume number (issue number), page numbers, etc. Unit 41. A literature review i s a very important part of the research project. It may be a self-contained review or a part of the introduction to an academic essay. In either case, its purpose is to demonstrate a clear understanding of the topic being investigated.Namely, your literature review must tell what has been done on the topic, what different scholars have said about their own research, what major findings have been published, and what controversial areas exist.2.Before writing, to be critical, you must ask questions like these about each book orarticle you read:1)Is the problem clearly defined? Is its significance clearly established?2)Could the problem have been approached more effectively from another perspectiveor on another theory?3)Is the author's research orientation (e.g. descriptive, critical, empirical) appropriate?4)Is there a theoretical framework and is it appropriate to the research (e.g.psychological, developmental, cognitive, feminist)?5)Has the author evaluated the literature relevant to the problem/issue? Does theauthor include literature taking positions she or he does not agree with?6)How reliable are the basic components of the study design (e.g. population, variables,outcome)? How accurate and valid are the methods used? Is the analysis of the data accurate and relevant to the research question? Are the conclusions validly based upon the data and analysis?7)Does the author avoid using one-sided examples, or rhetorically-charged languageand tone? Is there an objective basis to the reasoning?8)In what ways does this book or article contribute to your understanding of theproblem under study, and in what ways is it useful for practice? What are the strengths and limitations?3.While writing your literature review, it is important for you to take the following tips:4.1) indicate the objective of the literature review;2)search for materials relevant to the topic being investigated;3)read the materials carefully and critically before determining which literaturecontributes most to your topic;4)discuss the findings and conclusions of each article in a critical way;5)describe the relationship of each work to others under consideration;6)organize your review in a logical order (e.g. those in support of the topic, thoseagainst it, those offering alternatives);7)explain if possible their similarities and differences;8)identify gaps in the literature for further study or point out what is left to explore;9)indicate the way forward for further research.5.The steps of writing a self-contained literature review are the followings:1)write a summary of each article you have gathered for your literature review;2)combine the summaries logically, by using connective phrases or sentences;3)write an introductory paragraph, including the definition of the topic and itsbackground information;4)make your comments, if necessary, on the past studies.6. a literature review as a part of an essay is not a mere combination of summaries ofmaterial sources. The choice of previous research and even ideas and findings in a previous article is completely based on the research questions you set out to answer in your essay.In other words, you should avoid including in your literature review all ideas and findings in the previous articles.Most important is that such a literature review should contain your critical comments on the previous studies, especially their weaknesses or limitations so that your present study will be more rational and significant rather than being a repeat.The literature review as a part of the essay will be shorter than a self-contained literaturereview, introducing the main findings of each work only.7.Citation, the way to use sources, is a major part of a literature review and is also frequentlyused in supporting your arguments.There are two methods. One is quoting (copying the exact words of the author) and the other is paraphrasing (rewriting what the writer said in your own words).8.Citation consists of two parts: i) citation of the content and ii) documentation of itssource.9.documentation which means the identification of the source of the ideas and quotationsused in the literature review or／and in your research paper. In other words you have to tell the reader that you used the source and where it came from. Failing to document your sources, whether intentionally or unintentionally, is plagiarism,Hence documentation includes the identification not only of the words and sentences you copied but also of the ideas and information you borrowed.10.In-text documentation, or rather, a brief parenthetical acknowledgement in the text,contains two parts：i)the last name of the author(s) and ii) the date of their publication in parentheses as shown in the underlined parts of the foIlowing passage.11.Plagiarism is kind of theft, referring to the use of others' ideas, findings, arguments, data,and words without appropriate citation or documentation.12.According to Gibaldi (1999), plagiarism is committed when a person fails to giveappropriate citation and documentation when13.1) he/she copies a sentence from the sources;14.2) he/she paraphrases another's argument;15.3) he/she presents another's line of thinking.16.Paraphrasing is a complete rewriting or restating. It is a condensed version of anotherauthor's work, or putting the author's words into your own words though you should avoid any interpretation of the source materials.Appropriate paraphrasing means rewriting with substantial changes in language and organization.Unit 51.There are two major kinds of academic paper: primary research paper and secondaryresearch paper.2. A primary research paper is the study of a subject through firsthand investigation,involving presenting original ideas and information on your own. In most cases you need to conduct a survey or an experiment to obtain new findings. Hence it is sometimes called "survey-or-experiment-based research".3. A secondary research paper, however, involves gathering and analyzing the researchfindings from other people's research. To illustrate your argument, you need to borrow and use evidence and findings available on the topic in the library or on the Internet.Hence it is sometimes called "library-or-lnternet-based research".4.The introduction section is the start of a research article and its main purpose is to givea clear picture of what the article is about and what the attitude of the author is.5.An introduction usually includes the following elements:1)Introduce the topic or problem with which the research essay is concerned.2)Give a clear definition of the topic and of the related key terms.3)Provide the relevant background information/context of the topic.4)Review the previous related studies and point out their limitation if necessary.5)State the purpose/objective of the essay.6)Introduce the theoretical perspectives the essay might use.7)Justify your choice of the topic or give the reasons for your research.8)Explain how the essay will be organized (the outline of the essay).6.Functions of introduction sectionsIntroduction to the topicBackground informationJustificationDefinition of key termsWriter’s purposeThesis statementOutline of structure7.Steps to write the body section of the secondary research essay:1)Evaluate all source materials you have gathered;2)Design the structure or organization of you essay according to research questions,such as cause and effect, or comparison and contrast;3)Arrange the arguments in a logical order according to the chosen structure;4)Select and organize source materials to illustrate the ideas of the topic sentencesrespectively.mon types of organization when write the body of the secondary research essayA.Effect analysisThe structure of effect analysis may be used to analyze the effect of a certain phenomenon such as global warming ,nuclear radiation, the use of genetically modified organisms and so on.B.Cause analysis.To analyze the causes for a phenomenon such as earthquakes, climate changes, sleep deprivation and breast cancer, you may use the body structure of causal analysis.C. C. Pro-and-con analysisD.The structure may be used to weigh both advantages and disadvantages of atechnology such as GM food, nanotechnology, artificial intelligence, synthetical biology, Web 3.0 and so on.parison analysisF.To compare and contrast two subjects such as computers and human brains, ororganic food and traditional food, you may either use the subject-to-subject body structure or the point- to-point body structure.9.The methods section, which is a detailed breakdown of the experiment or survey,questions an experiment or survey should answer:10.1) What are your research questions?11.2) How is your research carried out?12.3) How is your data collected?13.4) How are your results obtained?14.Points one should make clear to readers when writing the body of a primary researchessay:1）subjects of the experiment (How were they chosen?);2）the materials (What equipment or tools were used? Where and in what condition was the experiment conducted?);3）the procedure (How did you design your study and what steps did you follow when the data were collected?);4）the criteria (What criteria are used for selecting subjects?);5）the survey (How the questionnaire is designed and administered? How are the samples or respondents chosen? And how the interview is conducted--by telephone or door to door?)6）statistical analysis (How were statistics analyzed?).15.The results section describes the statistical results and the findings of the research, whichdirectly answers your research questions. It deals with the facts rather than the opinions.The opinions such as evaluation and commentary should be saved in the discussion section.16.Contents of results section when Writing the body of a primary research essay1）an overview of the experiment or a summary of the findings;2）detailed presentation of the representative data and/or graphic aids and their locating and/or analysis;3）detailed presentation of the findings.17.Functions that the conclusion can serve:1)to summarize the main ideas or key findings in the essay;2)to make some comments on the findings;3)to compare your results with previous results;4)to explain unexpected results;5)to explore possible implications;6)to point out its limitations of the work covered by your essay;7)to mention further research that might be required.18.An abstract, composed after your research paper is finished and placed before the maintext, is a condensed summary of the paper's key information. The main purpose is to enable the readers to be informed of the basic content and chief results of your paper quickly and accurately.19.What an abstract should include:1)the statement of the problem;2)the purpose or objective of the study;3)the methods or brief description of the experiment;4)the important data or results of any statistical analysis;5)the chief findings;6)the principal conclusions or recommendations.20.Rules for writing a reference list:1）Place the reference list after the last section of the essay.2）Do not include sources which have not been cited in the text of the essay.3）Start each item in the list at the left margin. If an item extends to more than one line, indent the additional lines.4）Use the last or family name and initials (not full names) for all authors.5）Arrange the items in the alphabetical order of authors’ family names.21.In this case you need to use cautious language to avoid the possibility of people sayingthat you are wrong. The cautious language is called hedging.mon hedging expressions:1）Certain introductory verbs and phrases such as seem, tend, look like, appear to be, think, believe, our knowledge, it is our view that, we feel that;2）Certain modal lexical verbs such as believe, assume, suggest, estimate;3）Certain modal auxiliary verbs such as will, must, would, may, might, could, can;4）Certain adverbs of frequency and degree such as often, sometimes, usually, approximately, roughly, about, occasionally, generally, somewhat, somehow, a lot of;5）Certain modal adverbs and adjectives such as probably, possibly, perhaps, conceivably, possible, probable, un/likely, presumably, virtually, apparently;6）Certain modal nouns such as assumption, possibility, probability, claim, estimate, suggestion；7）Certain it-clauses s uch as it could be the case that…, it might be suggested that…, it may be possible to obtain…, it is important to develop…, it is useful to study…;8）Certain if-clauses such as if true, if anything.23.Proofreading is the final step of writing an academic essay. It is about searching yourwriting for basic grammatical and mechanical errors to make sure that your paper is free from any errors before submitting your paper to your teacher or a journal.24.checking globally1) The title and abstract 2) The introduction section 3) The conclusion section4) The body section 5) Topic sentences 6) Citation 7) ReferenceChecking grammatically1) Sentence fragments 2) Dangling Modifiers 3) Ambiguous Pronoun Reference4) Problems of Agreement 5) Problems of Tense 6) Problems of Articles7) Uncountable nouns8) Misused words9) Choppy sentences10) Run-on sentences。

东南大学研究生学术英语写作教程期末复习

同学转发过来的有的老师总结的复习要点，大家参考一下：我觉得你们的复习应该根据考试题型结合每个unit后面相应的练习有重点的复习。

比如说前面几个单元语言基础知识的练习比较多，有formal 和informal words 的区别，动词的名词化在学术英语写作中的应用，有翻译练习，有体现如何正确应用表示因果关系的填空题等。

后面几个单元有语言知识外，介绍了如何写summary 和paraphrase以及他们的区别。

在论文结构的写作上，除了应掌握每部分所包括的要素外，conclusion 和abstract 的写作技能很重要。

要掌握它们所包括的要素或内容和正确的写法。

unit 9 的reference 主要通过书上练习答案了解和掌握science style 和MLA style 在文献引用特别是文献参考目录中格式上或写法上的不同。

unit 10 主要是要学会怎么写投稿信（cover letter), 掌握它的格式和所包括的内容，通过书上cover letter （p122) 这个sample 来掌握。

另外，unit 5 reporting results 这个单元中根据图表进行描写来总结汇报结果，这种写作技巧也很重要。

如果选一篇合适的Sample抽掉词让你们选择填空，也会有可能噢。

首先是247章重点第4页的2Language Focus2.1.1标一下T，应该是配对题17页2.2.128页3.239页1.3.141页那个表格43页的翻译44页3.3reordering句子48页4.254页2.1开头两段和底下那个表58页上面那个表60页两个图表下面的那两段71页Emphasising cause 前两个80页1.2，注明要素84页3.186页3.4 说是题型，没有说是不是原题93页1.2注明keywords100页3.2注明Abstract语法要素，informative abstract和abstract structure相互转换115页Language Focus123页上面那个带圈的123456，注明要素排序配对会考原题，然后每个单元的language focus都看一看，注意时态翻译然后还有passage reading也看看最后作文要么是写abstract（第八章）要么是conclude。

2024年研究生考试-在职硕士-英语考试历年真题常考点试题3带答案

2024年研究生考试-在职硕士-英语考试历年真题常考点试题带答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共20题)1.The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.pletely destroyB. carefully disguiseC. sustainD. contain2.The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, has no analogy(likeness) today.A. occurrenceB. remnants 残留物C. witnessesD. parallel3.All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A.as a result ofB.consideringC.cognizant of(conscious of, aware of)D. whatever4.In the northeastern United States, it rains intermittently 间歇地 throughout the spring.A.steadilyB.abundantlyC. periodicallyD. dailyA.inflatedB. stableC. variedD.well-regulated6.Food must be moist in order to have a taste.A.appetizing(delicious)B. nutritiousC. dampD. chewed7.An oversight 遗漏 (miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often results in printed errors.A.An inconsistencyB. A discriminationC. A blotchD.An inattention8.Blue－green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.A. primarilyB.slowlyC.on plants(cultivate)D. in great numbers9.The flower bud of a water lily 百合 opens at sunset since .its opening istriggered(commence) .by the decreased light.A. alleviated 减轻B. enduredC.set offD.covered up10.The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.A. migrationB.populationC. existenceD. evolution11.Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.A. on top ofB.next to12.With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.A. surgeB.handfulC. suspensionD. dissolution 分解13.Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the United States.A.schemesB. meansC.tracksD. variables14.When carbon is added to iron in the proper proportions , the result is steel.A. containerB. sequenceC. laboratoriesD.amounts15.Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.A.PreviouslyB. StrictlyC. OfficiallyD. Periodically16.Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.A.expectedB. chiefC. naturalD. least17.The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.A.hand-carvedB.roughly madeC. flatD. heavy18.The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and darkA.very friendlyB. very usefulC. very thoughtful.D.very wealthy19.Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.A.reproachB. improveC.fortifyD.uproot20.Mary McCarthy s satires 讽刺文学 are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.A.fusedB.prefacedC. standardizedD. expressed第2卷一.单选题(共20题)1.The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.A.exhibitionB. concertC. excursionD.contest2.Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan原生动物 flagellates 鞭毛虫 , flatworms 扁形虫 , and segmented worms片段蠕虫 .A.hostile-lookingB.perceptiveC. primitiveD.strangely formed3.Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.A.wiggle 摆动 slowlyD.perspire4.A mythical(imaginary) creature, the dragon was believed to have lion's claws, scaly skin, and fiery breath.A. legendaryB. magicalC.frighteningD.perplexing5.Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味in soaps and perfumes.A.designB.textureC. scentD. freshness6.The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.A.by the bookB.by a mapC. by logicD. by handmunication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.A.obligationsB.qualitiesC. linksD. needs8.While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popularize it.A. finallyB.certainlyC.earnestlyD.enthusiastically9.People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .A.easily annoyedB. illC. wearyD.stiff and soreA. numberedB. stabilizedC. contrastedD.considered11.The company issues an annual report every March.A.a yearlyB. a comprehensiveC. a financialD.a product12.Cream of tartar 酒石 , a weak acid, can be added to egg whites to help them foam泡沫when they are beatenA.whippedB. agedC.boiledD.cracked13.Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous14.Some sea urchins海胆 have venomous (toxin) spinesA.sensuous (feeling)B.crooked (twisted)C. poisonousD.sticky15.Some children display an unquenchable 难以抑制的 curiosity about every new thing they encounter.A.insatiable 贪的无厌的B. inherentC.indiscriminate 不加选择的D. incredible16.One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.A. most serious disappointmentsB.most significant advances17.The first paper was made from the bark of the mulberry tree.A. dried woodB. outer coveringC.syrup(sirup)D. root18.In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.A.archaic(old, antique)B. degrading (discredit)C.outstandingD.entire19.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A. emphatically statedB. belligerently(aggressively) arguedC. accentuated(emphasize)D. entreated 恳求（implore, plea, invoke ）20.Ella Grasso, elected governor of Connecticut in 1974, supported the enactment (given, granted) of a freedom-of-information law.A. passingB.advocatesC. draftingD. circulation第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案： A2.参考答案： D3.参考答案： D4.参考答案： C5.参考答案： C6.参考答案： C7.参考答案： D8.参考答案： D9.参考答案： C10.参考答案： C11.参考答案： D12.参考答案： A13.参考答案： B14.参考答案： D16.参考答案： B17.参考答案： B18.参考答案： B19.参考答案： B20.参考答案： D第2卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案： A2.参考答案： C3.参考答案： D4.参考答案： A6.参考答案： D7.参考答案： C8.参考答案： B9.参考答案： A10.参考答案： D11.参考答案： A12.参考答案： A13.参考答案： A14.参考答案： C15.参考答案： A16.参考答案： B18.参考答案： C19.参考答案： A20.参考答案： A。

综合医学英语(研究生、期末考试、总结)

医学英语期末试题一、单选题1. anis.s.smal.tha.i.ca.onl.b.see.wit..microscop.i.._____C_____.A.miniorganismB.macrogrganismC.microorganismD.microcell2. .disease tha.ha..sudde.an.sever.onse.i.describe.a.______C________.A.chronicdC.acuteD.infectious3. .disease tha.ha.lon.duratio.an.slo.progressin.i.describe.a.______A________.A.chronicdC.acuteD.infectious4. Abnorma.an.uncontrolle.growt.o.tissu.i.terme.a.____B______.A.anemiaB.neoplasia 瘤形成C.parasitism 寄生病D.toxicity5. Heat.pain.redness.an.swellin.ar.th.characteristi.sign.o._____C______.A.immunityB.feverC.inflammationD.healing6. Scientifi.nam.fo.windpipe i._____A_______.A.trachearynx 喉C.pharynx 咽D.bronchi7. Scientifi.nam.fo.throat（咽喉.i._____C_______.A.trachearynxC.pharynxD.bronchi8. Scientifi.nam.fo.voic.bo.i._____B_______.A.trachearynxC.pharynxD.bronchi9. Difficult.i.breathin.i.calle._____D_______.A.aphasia 失语症B.apnea 窒息C.dysphonia 发声困难D.dyspnea 呼吸困难10. Difficult.i.swallowin.i.calle._____A_______.A.dysphagia 吞咽困难B.dysplasia 发育不良C.dysphoniaD.dyspnea11. .wor.elemen.fro.whic.othe.word.ar.forme.i.calle._____C_______.A.prefixB.suffixC.rootbining vowel12. .wor.par.a.th.beginnin.o..wor.i..(n).____D______.A.originbining formC.previewD.prefix13. .wor.par.a.th.en.o..wor.i.a(n)._____C_____.A.vowelbining formC.suffixD.insertion14. Th.opposit.o.hypertension i.____C______.A.hypoglucemiaB.hyperglucemiaC.hypotensionD.hyperglycemic15. Th.prefi.i.th.word.prefi.an.pretest mean._____A______.A.beforeB.finalC.fixedD.superior16. Th.g.i.th.term.cough an.radiograp.i.pronounce.a.______C_______.A.gB.hC.fD.t17. Th.p.i.th.ter.pneumonia i.pronounce.a._____D________.A.pB.hC.fD.n18. Th.suffixe.-ia.-sis.an.-ism al.refe.t._____A_______.A.condition ofB.disease ofC.problem ofD.specialty of19. Th.plura.o.seru.i._____B_______.A.serumsB.seraC.seriaD.serina20. Th.singula.o.thromb.i._____B_______.A.thrombB.thrombusC.thrombsD.thrombis21. Th.suffixe.-sis.-ian.an.-ics ar.foun.i.____D____.A.verbsB.adjectivesC.adverbsD.nouns22. Th.suffixe.-ic.-ous.an.-a.ar.foun.i.____B____.A.verbsB.adjectivesC.adverbsD.nouns23. puterize.tomography.Thi.ter.represent..(n.____B______.bining formB.acronym 首字母缩略词C.synonym 同义词D.clipping24. .dentis.i..physicia.wh.specialize.i.stud.o.___A___.A.teethB.skeletonC.skinD.stomach25. Whic.branc.o.medicin.i.concerne.wit.disease.o.th.kidneys._____C_____A.psychologyB.pulmonologyC.nephrologyD.neurology26. .ter.fo.inflammatio.o.th.lung.i.______B______.A.bronchitisB.pneumoniaC.pleurisy 胸膜炎ryngitis27. A.endotrachea.tub.i.place.______A________.A.within the tracheaB.beyond the tracheaC.under the tracheaD.over the trachea28. .gastroenterologis.i..physicia.wh.specialize.i.stud.o._________B__________.A.mouth and teethB.stomach, intestines, and related structuresC.musculoskeletal systemD.respiratory system29. .genera.ter.fo.inflammatio.o..join.i.______A________.A.arthritisB.conjunctivitis 结膜炎C.epididymitis 附睾炎D.myocarditis30. Chondrosarcom.i..tumo.tha.originate.i._____D_______.A.boneB.muscleC.tissueD.cartilage31. .tonsillectom.i._____C_______.A.removal of a jointB.removal of a tumorC.removal of a tonsil 扁桃体D.removal of a cavity32. Th.neuromuscula.junctio.i.betwee..muscl.an.._____B_______.A.glandB.neuronC.boneD.gonad33. Polymyositi.i.inflammatio.o.man._____C_______.ansB.glandsC.musclesD.bones34. Th.ter.fo..conditio.o.diseas.o.unknow.etiology（病原学.i._____D_______.A.hypertrophic 肥厚的B.chronicC.acuteD.idiopathic35. Deat.o.tissu.i.calle.______A______.A.necrosis 坏死B.inflammationC.infectionD.spasm 痉挛36. Th.cervica.regio.i.th.regio.o.th.____D______.A.brainB.legC.HeartD.neck37. Difficult.i.digestin.i.calle.______C______.A.apepsia 不消化B.eupepsia 消化良好C.dyspepsiaD.dysphonia38. Th.quadricep.muscl.group（四头肌.i.mad.u.o._____B_______.A.smooth and cardiac muscle fibersB.four muscles in the thighC.three muscles in the legD.fascia筋膜and tendon sheaths腱鞘39. Th.contro.cente.o.th.cel.i.th.____D____.A.membraneB.lysosome 溶酶体C.ribosome 核糖体D.nucleus40. .simpl.devic.fo.listenin.t.sound.withi.th.bod.i..____B____.A.cystoscope 膀胱镜B.stethoscope 听诊器C.barometer 气压计D.speculum 窥器41. Remova.o.tissu.fo.microscopi.stud.i.a(n.____A____.A.biopsyB.aeration 通气C.endoscopyD.CT scan42. Hepatosplenomegal.mean.____D____.A.removal of the liver and spleenB.prolapse下垂of the liver and spleenC.hemorrhage of the liver and spleenD.enlargement of the liver and spleen43. Th.cardiovascula.syste.include.th.hear.an.____C____.A.lungsB.digestive organsC.blood vesselsD.endocrine system44. Erythrocyt.i.th.scientifi.nam.fo..____B____.A.white blood cellB.red blood cellC.lymphocyteD.muscle cell45. Leukocyt.i.th.scientifi.nam.fo.a___A____.A.white blood cellB.red blood cellC.lymphocyteD.muscle cell46. .deficienc.o.hemoglobi.result.i.th.disorde.called____C____.A.hypertensionB.chromatosis 色素沉着C.anemiaD.hemophilia 血友病47. .neoplasti.overgrowt.o.whit.bloo.cell.i.calle.____A____.A.leukemiaB.anemiaC.fibrosisD.cystitis 膀胱炎48. Th.ga.tha.i.supplie.t.tissue.b.th.respirator.syste.i.____C____.A.sulfur 硫磺B.neon 氖C.oxygenD.carbon dioxide49. Th.ga.tha.i.eliminate.b.th.respirator.syste.i.____D____.A.sulfurB.NeonC.OxygenD.carbon dioxide50. Th.tube.tha.carr.ai.fro.th.trache.int.th.lung.ar.th.____D____.A.arteriesB.Nares 鼻孔C.VeinsD.bronchi二、完形填空Part II ClozeTh.proble.o.carin.fo.th.wea.an.sic.ha.existe.fro.th.earlies.times.Th.Romans.i.time.o.war.establishe.infirmaries, e.t.trea.sic.a rge.citie.an.wer.buil.ou.o.public.5..I..way.th.Roma.influenc.was53th.establishmen.o.hospitals.5..Christianit.grew.th.car.o.th.sic.becam.th.dut.o.th.Church.Th.monast erie.an.convent.provide.mos.o.th.hospitals.Th.custo.o.makin.pilgrimage.(朝圣.als.helpe.advanc.the.5.o.hospitals.Thos.pilgrimage.wer.ofte.long.an.th.traveler.ha.t.sto.overnigh.a.smal.inns.5.th.road.Thes.inn. wer.calle.hospitalia.meanin..guest.Th.inn.connecte.wit.th.monasterie.devote.themselve.t.carin.fo.traveler.wh.wer.il.o.weary.an.th.na m.hospita.becam.connecte.wit.carin.fo.the.5..fortabl.o.hygienic.th.hospital.were.5.clea.o.orderly.I.fact.many.5.hospita.woul.p u.tw.o.mor.patient.i.th.sam.bed.Bu.i.wasn'rge.town.o.England.Soon.th.ide.o.publi.hospital.bega.t.spre a.an.the.appeare.al.ove.Europe.51.A.fo.who...B.i.whic.. C.whic...D.who52.A.fund.B.affair..C.figure.D.interests53.A.capabl.o..B.respectfu.o.C.accessibl.t.D.responsibl.for54.A.Wit..B.Fo..C.I. D.As55.A.traditio..B.for..C.Ide..D.skill56.A.t..B.fro..C.Acros..D.along57.A.afflicte..B.affiliate..C.addicte..D.affirmed58.A.clos.t..B.fa.fro..C.carefu.abou..D.considerat.of59.A....B.suc..C.othe..D.another60.A.i...B.b..C.u.t..D.until答案：51.C.52.A..53...54...55.C56...57...58...59...60.D三、阅读理解（一）k.Elsinor.lie.i.a.inlan.Californi.valle.whic.i.teemin.an.steamin.wit.ho.springs.Rimme.b.shagg.mountain.whos.fore k.Elsinorei.th.ver.personificatio.o.peace—bu.o.i.rest.th.curs.o.Tondo.k.ha.ha..colorfu.history.Muc.o.i.lie.burie.i.legend.an.i.i.difficul.t.separat.fac.fro.fiction.Ther.hav.bee.storie.o.undergroun.volc k.bottom.erupting.killin.fis.an.discolorin.th.water.Ther.hav.bee.storie.o..playfu.se.serpen.tha.live.i.it.depths.k.wa..famou.resor.i.th.Nineties.Bu.lon.befor.th.firs.whit.ma.ha.se.foo.alon.t ke.thi.par.o.Californi.ha.bee.th.hom.o.th.Sobob.Indians.Thei.chie.wa.Tondo..ster.an.unforgivin.man.H.ha..daughter.Mornin.Star.wh.wa.i.lov.wit.Palo.so.o.th.chie.o.th.Palas..neighborin.tribe.Th.Soboba.an.Pala.wer.swor.enemies.Fo ..tim.th.lover.me.secretly.The.on.da.the.wer.discovere.b.Tondo.Hi.rag.wa.terribl.t.behold.H.forbad.th.lover.eve.t.mee.again.Mornin.Sta.trie.i.ever.wa.t.appeas.he.father’eless.tha.h.woul.neve.giv ke.a.th.drear.Novem ke.singin.th. mournfu.deat.son.o.thei.people.whil.Tond.stoo.o.th.shor.an.curse.th.lovers.curse.th.blu.wate.int.whic.the.al.walke.t.thei.death. k.whic.cause.wate.t.spou.int.th.ai.lik. ter.i.becam.know.tha.thre.hundre.spring.o.boilin.mu.an.wate.wer.bor.i.th.valle.durin.tha.upheaval.Th.spring .reeke.wit.sulphur.k.remaine.peaceful.The.boat.wer.overturne.fo.n.apparen.reason.an.fe.o.thei.occupant.eve k.neve.t.reappear.In 1833 and again in 1846, fish in the lake suddenly died.nd.The.invade.th.countrysid.unti.th.harass e.inhabitant.calle.fo.help.i.bar.ther.wa.n.trac.o..volcano.th.bottoml es.pits.o.th.othe.disturbance.o.legen.o.fact.Th.copiou.winte.rain.o.1951—ke.Bu.wha.menac.doe.it.hauntin.beaut.hol.today.Fo.tomorrow?ke.The.no.grizzle.hea.an.murmu.tha.th.Grea.Tondo ’ke.Onl.time.th.wis.an.silen.one.ca.tell.61.Which of the following statements is true of Lake Elsinore?A.I.i.considere.b.legen.t.b.ric.i.golb.B.I.wa.onc.famou.a..beautifu.resort.C.I.i.locate.i..volcani.crate.i.California.e.t.b.th.cente.o..minin.village.62.Probably Tondo’s rage was due the fact that .A.Mornin.Sta.wa.to.youn.t.marryB.Tondo’.trib.an.Palas’.trib.wer.enemiesC.Pal.mistreate.hi.Sobob.gir.friendD.Pala.vowe.mee.Mornin.Sta.i.secret63.According to the old-timers, on two occasions .k.turne.redk.wate.sproute.int.th.airC.th.Gnat.invade.th.countrysidek.suddenl.died64.The word “jinx”(Line 1, Paragraph 6) probably means .A.spel.o.ba.luc.B.ho.ai.currentC.strang.tranquilit.D.stor.o.unusua.duration65.Which can be considered the best title for the passage?A.Th.Curs.o.Tondo.k.Elsinore.C.Th.Mysteriou.India.Tribes.D.Th.Tragi.Lov.o.Mornin.Star.(二)Despit.Denmark’.manifes.virtues.Dane.neve.tal.abou.ho.prou.the..r.t.b.Danes.Thi.woul.soun.weir.i.Danish.Whe.Dane.tal.t.foreigner. nguage.th.genera.small-mindednes.an.self-indulge.c.o.thei.countryme.an.th.hig.taxes.N.Dan.woul.loo.yo.i.th.ey.an.say.“Denmar.i..grea.country..You’r.suppose.t.figur.thi.ou.fo.y.urself....wher.almos.hal.th.nationa.bud.e.goe.towar.smoothin.ou.life’.inequalities.an.ther.i.plent.o.mone..o.school s.da.care.retrainin.programmes.jo.seminars-Dane.lov.seminars..hre.day.a..stud.centr.hearin.abou.wast.managemen.i.almos.a.goo.a.. sk.trip.I.i..cultur.bombarde.b.English.i.advertising.po.music.th.Internet.an.despit.al.th.Englis.tha.Danis.absorbs—ther.i.n.Danis.Academ.t.defen.agains.i.—n.where.a.th.sayin.goes,.F..hav.to.muc.an.fewe.hav.to.little .”an..foreigne.i.struc.b.th.sw...egalitarianis.tha.prevails.wher.th.lowlies.cler.give.yo..leve.gaze.wher.Si.an.Madam.hav.disappeare.fro.co age.eve.Mr.an.Mrs.It...natio.o.recyclers—abou.5..o.Danis.garbag.get.mad.int.somethin.new.an.n.nuclea.powe.plants.It’..natio.o.tireles.planner.Train.ru.o.time.Thing.operat. wel.i.general... Suc..natio.o.overachiever...brochur.fro.th.Ministr.o.Busine..an.Industr.says.“Denmar.i.on.o.th.world’aniz..countries.wit.virtuall.n.pollution.crime.o.poverty.Denmar.i.th.mos..orruption-fr e.societ.i.th.Norther.Hemisphere.”So.o.course.one’.hear..ift.a.an.sightin.o.Danis.sleaze.skinhea.graffit.o.buildings(“Foreign...Ou.o.Denmark.”).broke.bee.bottle.i.th. gutters.drunke.teenager.sl.mpe.i.th.park...nd.Yo.driv.throug..Danis.town.i.c.me.t.a.en.a..ston.wall.an.o.th.othe.sid.i..fiel.o.barley..ni..clea.line.tow.here .countr.there.I.i.no..natio.o.jay-walkers.Peop..stan.o.th.cur.an.wai.fo.th.re.ligh.t.change.eve.i.it’..a.m....there’.no..ca.i.sight.Howev er.Dane.don..thin.o.themselve.a...a.nting-at-2-a.m.-for-the-green-ligh.people——that’.ho.the.se.Swede.an.G..mans.Dane.se.themselve.a.jazz.people.improvisers.mor.fre.spirite.tha.Swedes.bu.th.trut.is.thoug.on.sh oul.no.sa.it)tha.Dane.ar.ver.muc.lik.German.an.Swedes.Orderlines.i..mai.sellin.point.Denmar.ha.fe..atura.resources.limite.manufactur in.capability.it.futur.i.Europ.wil.b.a..broker.banker.an.distributo.o.goods.Yo.sen.you.good.b.containe.shi.t.Copenhagen.an.thes.bright. young.English-speaking.utterl.honest.highl.discipline.peopl.wil.ge.you.good.aroun.t.Scandinavia.th.Balti.States.an.Russia.Airports.sea ports.highways.an.rai.line.ar.ultramoder.an.well-maintained...Th.orderlines.o.th.societ.doesn’.mea.tha.Danis.live.ar.les.m..s.o.lonel.tha.your.o.mine.an.n.Dan.woul.tel.yo.so.Yo.ca.hea.pl.nt.abou. bitte.famil.feud.an.th.sorrow.o.alcoholis.an.abou.perfectl.sensibl.peopl.wh.wen.of.on.da.an.kille.themselves.A.orderl.societ..a.no.exe mp.it.member.fro.th.hazard.o.life.Bu.ther.i..sens.o.entitlemen.an.securit.tha.Dane.gro.u.with.Certai.thing.ar.your.b.virtu.o.citizenship.an.yo.shouldn’.fee.ba....takin.w ha.you’r.entitle.to.you’r.a.goo.a.anyon.else.Th.rule.o.t..welfar.syste.ar.clea.t.everyone.th.benefit.yo.ge.i.yo.los.you.j.b.th.step.yo.tak.t.ge..ne.one.an.th.orderli nes.o.th.syste.make.i.possibl.fo.th.countr.t.weathe.hig.unemploymen.an.socia.unres.with.u..sens.o.crisis.66.Th.autho.think.tha.Dane.adop..__.attitud.toward.thei.country.A.boastfu.B.modes.C.deprecatin.D.mysterious67.Whic.o.th.followin.i.NO..Danis.characteristi.cite.i.th.p.ssage?A.Fondnes.o.foreig.culture.B.Equalit.i.society..C.Linguisti.tolerance.D.Persisten.planning.68.Th.author’.reactio.t.th.statemen.b.th.Ministr.o.Busines..n.Industr.i.___.A.disapprovin.B.approvin.C.noncommitta.D.doubtful69.Accordin.t.th.passage.Danis.orderlines.___.A.set.th.peopl.apar.fro.German.an.SwedesB.spare.Dane.socia.trouble.besettin.othe.peopleC.i.considere.economicall.essentia.t.th.countryD.prevent.Dane.fro.acknowledgin.existin.troubles70.A.th.en.o.th.passag.th.autho.state.al.th.followin.EXCEP.tha.___.rme.o.thei.socia.benefitsB.Dane.tak.fo.grante.wha.i.give.t.themC.th.ope.syste.help.t.tid.th.countr.overD.orderlines.ha.alleviate.unemploymentANSER66-70 B A D C D四、Summary writing （写作）Directions: In this part there is an essay in Chinese. Read it carefully and then write a summary of 250 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that your summary covers the major points of the essay.通常, 王华林的一天是这样的。

研究生英语期末词汇

Lesson11.There has been much opposition from some social groups,______ from the farming community.A.straightforwardlyB.notablyC.virtuallyD.exceptionally2.The______view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline,dependency,isolation,and often poverty.A.predominantB.credulousC.inclusiveD.sustainable3.But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody,either by judges or by the most___of governments.A.toughB.demandingC.diverseD.benign4.The foreman read the______of guilty fourteen times,one for each defendant. A.prejudice B.verification C.verdict D. punishment5.They fear it could have a(n)______effect on global financial markets.A.sizeableB.adverseC.beneficialD.consequential6.The UN threatened to______economic sanctions if the talks were broken off. A.engage B.pursue C.abandon D.invoke7.There are at least four crucial differences between the new______ and the old government.A.regimeB.hegemonyplexD.federation8.These questions______a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward the outside world.A.evolveB.constituteC.tolerateD.aroused9.Because of this,a strong administrative______was needed to plan the use of scarce resources,organize production and regulate distribution.A.apparatusB.constitutionC.insistenceD. promotion10.I learnt that there are no genuinely______animals in this area, all the animals were brought here from other places.A.endangeredB.domesticatedC.indigenousD.extinctLesson21.Would passengers pleaseturn off your electronic devices before the commencement of the flight?A.boardingndingC.take-offD.check-in2.My father appreciated the calligraphy of the18th century very much.A.ideologyB.artistryC.philosophyD.handwriting3.At first the president threatened to dismiss me,but later he relented.A.softenedB.regrettedC.withdrewD.altered4.My grandma is so naive,as to believe everything she read.A.ignorantB.credulousC.amiableD.vulnerable5.The intuition of the language is a must for a competent translator.A.masterB.inspirationC.familiarityD.sense6.After being appointed manager,Bob underwent a subtle change in his attitude.A.enormousB.terribleC.delicateD.slight7.People like to say that knowledge can change one’s destiny.A.career.B.fateC.natureD.character8.The city was almost flattened by the devastating earthquake.A.destructiveB.widespreadC.abruptD.inevitable9.This medicine should be applied as a remedy,but for external use only.A.short-termB.outsideC.oralD.spare10.The newspaper seeks to be independent of political dogma.A.partiesB.influenceC.platformsD.doctrinesLesson31.I firmly believe that no difficulties will daunt the brave Chinese people.A.beatB.frightenC.stopD.discourage2.Seeing his opponent was far stronger than him,Jack began to waver.A.exciteB.retreatC.hesitateD.move3.I have to uproot the vine that has spread all over the garden.A.exterminateB.rejectC.excludeD.discard4.Blind jealousy is a frequent corollary of passionate love.A.connectionpanionbinationD.consequence5.The moment he turned around the corner,he heard a sputter of gunfire.A.seriesB.clutterC.soundD.blow6.The mother splashed the baby’s face with water.A.packedB.flappedppedD.wiped7.Eileen was not invited yesterday,because she always wore that exotic hair style.A.strangeB.uglyC.annoyingD.conventional8.Don’t kick yourself,as it is not your fault at all.A.criticizeplainC.biteD.blame9.She has become very sophisticated since she went to live in London.A.experiencedB.elegantC.stylishD.hospitable10.Many foreigners find that Beijing is changing at a terrific speed.A.horribleB.vastC.greatD.impossibleLesson41.Though he had apologized,she raised a query on his sincerity.A.trustB.requestC.examinationD.question2.Discipline in Mr.Brown's class becomes very slack.A.strictB.looseC.seriousD.uncontrollable3.We couldn't believe that the joke was a nasty hit at him.A.maliciousB.lethalC.footyD.gentle4.The winner's complacent smile annoyed some people.A.scornfulB.humorousC.contentedD.ironical5.This make-over has to start with the most basic societal unit一the family.A.taskB.improvementC.measureD.change6.A Private Postsecondary and Vocational Education Accreditation System will be put into practice in California next school year.A.PrimaryB.ElementaryC.HigherD.Graduate7.The ambassador presented her credentials to the monarch.A.certificatesB.giftsC.statementsD.respects8.It seems that the only way out is to cut some programs and downsize our organizationA.make doB.cut shorty offD.shut down9.The invaders were brutish and coarse to the villagers.A.brutalB.fierceC.wickedD.vicious10.His new theory has caused a sensation throughout the civilized world.A．success B.reaction C.excitement D.senseLesson51.The demise of the industry has caused untold misery to thousands of hard-working tradesmen.A.sizeB.expansionC.developmentD.termination2.There were difficulties for her about making the whole surgery financially viable and eventually she left.A.practicableB.sufficientC.deficientD. impractical3.Learning some basic information about preparing and delivering formal presentations can help allay some of the fear involved in public speaking.A.easeB.expressC.preventD.dispose4.Whatever the cause,the incident could easily cripple the peace talks.A.influenceB.damageC.endplicateernment can and must provide opportunity,not smother it;foster productivity,not stifle it.A.retainB.repressC.crashD.abandon6.He listened keenly to his guests,treated what he heard with complete discretion and never said a malicious word.A.dishearteningB.sympatheticC.harshD.polite7.After the summit meeting,peace reigned throughout the region once more.A.emergedB.continuedC.dominatedD. resumed8.There are many people who still find the act of abortion abhorrent.A.shockingB.tolerableC.uncontrollableD. distasteful9.The police have got the evidence to sue him,which is shot witha miniature camera.A.smallB.digitalC.concealedD.sophisticated10.The chief has assembled300tantalizing recipes for all occasions and lifestyles,plus down to earth advice on matching food with wine.A.disturbingB.temptingC.promisingD.offendingLesson61.I advocate a holistic recognition that biology and culture interpenetrate in an inextricable manner.plicatedB.unavoidableC.customaryD.incomprehensible2.The romantic painting movement introduced a taste for the mysterious as well as a love of the picturesque and sublime nature.A.immenseB.fascinatingC.magnificentD.enchanting3.One important feature of the period was the growth of Buddhism. Its adherents honored the Buddha in order to be reborn in his paradise.A.sponsorsB.supportersC.advocatorsD.advisors4.As censorship was extremely strict in that period,little authentic news came out of the country.A.negativeB.disastrousC.officialD.reliable5.If a block of wood is completely immersed in water,the upward force is greater than the weight of the wood.A.dippedB.pressedC.forcedD.pushed6.According to Zhuangzi,a Daoist philosopher of the late4th century B.C.,through mysticalunion with the Dao the individual could transcend nature and even life and death.A.dissolveB.upraiseC.surpassD.depress7.As economic growth ground to a halt,the local populations grew more and more disaffected.A.indifferentB.resentfulC.unvaluedD.indignant8.Capitalism was beset by cycles of"boom and bust",periods of expansion and prosperity followed by economic collapse and waves of unemployment.A.failureB.transitionC.lossD.depression9.At that time,life was nearly as taxing for all-black bands:black musicians were required to use kitchen entrances and service elevators, which forced them to confront the ugly realities of racial discrimination.A.miserableB.HardC.unbearableD.harsh10.Modern and implicit censorship has nothing like the power of the old system and contrary opinion is never entirely stifled.A.releasedB.arrestedC.retardedD.prohibitedLesson71.Since she married her second husband she has lived a life ofelegant ease. A.wealthy B.refined C.careless D.pleasant2.Some intrepid individuals were still prepared to make the journey.A.toughB.fearlessC.aggressiveD.reckless3.They said on the wedding that they belonged perpetually to each other一for life or for death.A.in allB.for goodC.on earthD.by far4.The new model of the sport car is superbly engineered and apleasure to drive. A.marvelously B.subtly C.elaborately D.especially5.The old lady became increasingly fragile after her operation.A.sensitiveB.unreasonableC.weakD.healthy6.He deserves perpetual isolation from his species for his churlish inhospitality.A.ill-naturedB.cherishedC.indifferentD.harmful7.Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult.A.peacefulB.dimC.hardD.needy8.Nobody likes that old man who bitches about everything.A.scoldsB.boastsplainsD.dictates9.The liberal party held a convention to agitate for reforms.A.pushB.postponeC.proposeD.run10.It's good news that the Governor and lawmakers are finally talking to each other,however sullenly.A.slowlyB.hospitablyC.off-handedlyD.reluctantly。

英语考试复习资料

2011级研究生英语考试复习资料一、考试范围新概念英语Ⅱ第49—68课二、期末成绩确定考试成绩占70%，平时成绩占30%。

三、题型及范围1、多项选择。

重点看本次考试范围中每篇课文课后练习第3—12题（即课后句型（Structure）和词汇（Vocabulary）两部分），共26个题。

2、作文。

本次考试范围中每篇课文课后作文（Composition）,类型主要为自己添加连接词和把括号中的词加入句子两种。

3、完型填空。

新概念英语Ⅱ第57、60、63、65课中选一篇，共8分。

4、英译汉。

给出一篇课本以外的英文段落，对其中划线部分翻译成中文，共10分。

5、汉译英本次考试范围课文中句子，具体看以下复习资料第五部分，共8题，16分。

第一部分多项选择Lesson 49. l.(d) 2.(a) 3.(b)4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(c) 11.(a) 12.(a) Lesson 50. 1 .(b) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(c) 5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(b) 10.(b) 1 l.(c) 12.(d) Lesson 51. l.(b) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(d) ll.(d) 12.(b) Lesson 52. l.(b) 2.(c) 3.(c) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(c) 1 l.(b) 12.(d) Lesson 53. l.(c) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(c) 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(d) 10.(a) 1 l.(c-) 12.(c) Lesson 54. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(b) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(b) 1 l.(d) 12.(d) Lesson 55. ].(a) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(a) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(d) 1 l.(a) 12.(b) Lesson 56. 1 .(c) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(c) 1 l.(c) 12.(c) Lesson 57. l.(a) 2.(b) 3.(b)4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(b) ll.(d) 12.(a) Lesson 58. l.(b) 2.(d)3.(a)4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(d) 11.(b) 12.(d) Lesson 59. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(d) 10.(a) ll.(a) 12.(b) Lesson 60. 1 .(b) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(c) 11 .(a) 12.(d) Lesson 61. l.(b) 2.(a)3.(c)4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(b) ll.(d) 12.(d) Lesson62. l.(a) 2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(a) ll.(d) 12.(b) Lesson 63. 1 .(d) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(d) 11 .(c) 12.(a) Lesson 64. l.(c) 2.(c) 3.(c)4.(c) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(b) 11.(b) 12.(b) Lesson 65. l.(a) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(c) 11.(b) 12.(d) Lesson 66. l.(c) 2.(b)3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(b) 1 l.(b) 12.(a) Lesson 67. l.(d)2.(a)3.(d)4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(b)9.(a) 10.(d) ll.(d) 12.(d) Lesson 68. l.(b) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(c) 9.(c) 10.(c) ll.(a) 12.(a)第二部分作文部分答案Composition:L49;1. The man gathered the pieces next morning.2. He repaired the bed in a painstaking way, then put it on the roof and tird it down.3.After that he enjoyed many comfortable nights' sleep.L50:1.On going into the kitchen, I turned on the light because it was dark.(On going…because)2.My brother shouted angrily when the lights went on.(when)3.I spoilt a film which he was developing.(which)L51:1.I invited a friend to dinner at an expensive restaurant and we had a good meal.2.After dinner I asked for the bill.3.I didn't have enough money, so I had to tomorrow some from my guest.L521.When I moved into a new room three workmen was bringing my things upstairs.(When)2.There were not only several cases of clothes but hundreds of books as well.(not only…but…as well)3.Since the pile was as high as the ceiling,I could not get into my room.(Since)L531.I was smoking in bed，and then went to sleep,but suddenly I woke up for the sheet was burning.2.I jumped up and put the fire out ,finally I found a big hole in the sheet.L541.After putting the cake in the oven,I forgot all about it.(After putting)2.When two hours passed,I smelled something burning. (When)3.On going into the kitchen,I found it full of smoke.(On going)L551.I was digging in the garden because I lost a gold ring .2.I searched everywhere , even though dug up the garden ,but I did not find it.3.Finally I found a valuable old coin instead.1.There was a loud explosion and my old car stopped.(and)2.I got out to have a look at the engine.(to)3.Then a men who was driving a large modern car passed me.(a man who)4.I waved to him but he did not stop.(but)5.When I passed the large car later,its driver was changing a wheel.(When)L571.The owner of a shop wanted to see how polite his assistants were,so he dressed as a tramp and went into his shop.2.He asked to see a suit but he was thrown out.L58A village well which was bought by a man was said to be cursed.(which)2.Tourists came to see it ,though there was not even any water in it.(though)3.Before the tourists could look into the well,they had to throw a coin in first.(Before) L591.My husband put the gate back and kept it locked.2.When Rex returned and delighted at first, he could not open the gate.3.He got so dissatisfied that he has disappeared since.L601.Fortune-tellers always tell the truth because they speak in general terms (because)2.If they say you will go on a journey or you will meet a friend.They are right because we often do these things.(If…or…because)L611.There was trouble with the Hubble because its main mirror was faulty and the pictures were very disappointing.2.Now the shuttle Endeavour will be taking the four astronauts to the Hubble for making the necessary repairs.3.So the Hubble will soon be sending us the clearest pictures that we have ever seen. L621.The firemen cut down trees in order to prevent the fire from spreading. (in order to)2.The fire which caused millions of pounds' worth of damage raged for two weeks. (which)3.Forest workers planted young trees quickly so that the whole area would not become a desert.(so that …not)1.Jeremy was amused by Jenny's answer.And then he explained why everybody laughed to Jenny.2.There was another reception some time later , Jeremy took Jenny to there as well ,and made a speech which was not very funny then Jenny asked why no one laughed.L641. Thanks to the English Channel which separates British from Europe. The country has not been invaded since1066. (Thanks to…which)2. However, now that morden warfare is far more complex ,such fears no longer exist. (However, now that…)3. Both Britain and Europe benefit benefits enormously from a Channel Tunnel. (Both…and)L65.1.The children were waiting at the hospital when Jimmy and the guard of honour arrived.2.After a great welcome, Jimmy gave presents to the children.3.They rode on Jumbo at the time to leave, but Jumbo refused to move.L661. When the Lancaster bomber crashed. It was not too badly damaged, but the island was very remote that the wreck remained undisturbed for more than twenty years. (_When…,but…so…that)2. Now some enthusiasts in France who are absolutely delighted plan to have the plane restored (who)3. They will only need to have three of the engines rebuilt because the fourth engine was preserved us beeswax and it is still as sweet as honey. (because…and)L671.When Tazieff went into the mouth of Kituro, he saw the boiling red centre, ash and lumps of rock shooting up.2.He was in great danger after took photographs.3.He returned to camp.L681.AS there was a dentist nearby whom she knew him well. Elizabeth decided to gothere in order to explain what had happened.(As…whom…in order to )2.While Nigel was in the waiting room. Elizabeth spoke to the dentist and he toldher to leave at once through another door.(While...and)3.After Elizabeth left. The dentist went into the waiting room and asked Nigel if hewant to have your teet h examined.(After…and asked Nigel if)第三部分完型填空Lesson 57: Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人？A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.Lesson 60:The future 卜算未来At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.Lesson 63:She was not amused 她并不觉得好笑Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and if very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour -- everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadn't. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!Lesson 65:Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'第五部分汉译英1、德黑兰的一个人年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。

大连理工研究生英语期末考试题

大连理工研究生英语期末考试题期末笔试30分复习范围一、了解三个重要的跨文化理论的提出者分别是谁。

Cross cultural Dimensions ( Hofstede`s cultural dimensions):Greet HofstedeHigh and Low Content: Edward T. HallFace Value 英国社会心理学家：Erving Goffmann二、会判断以下说法的正误：1. Studies revealed that men’s values differ less among societies than women’s values. ( F )2. Uncertainty accepting cultures try to minimize the possibility of are novel, unknown, surprising, and different situations by strict laws and rules, safety and security measures. ( T )3. The dimension of Individualism/Collectivism refers to the degree to whichindividuals are integrated into groups.( T )4. Power Distance Index is the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. ( T )5.People have got a polychronic time system in high-context culture. So one can concentrate only on one thing during a period of time. ( F )6. In low-context cultures, the verbal message contains most of the information and very little is embedded in the context or the participants. ( T )7. FACEWORK refers only to the favorable social attributes that people want others to acknowledge.(T)8. English Romanticism begins in 1798 with the publicationof Wordsworth and Coleridge’s The Lyrical Ballads and ends in 1832 with Walter Scott’s death. ( T )9. Virginia Woolf believes that traditional plots, direct dialogues, chronological order and geographic space are all vital to narration.(F)10. The soliloquy “To be or not to be”connects many of Hamlet’s main themes, including the idea of suicide and death, the difficulty of knowing the truth in a spiritually ambiguous universe, and the connection between thought and action.(T)三、知道以下作品的作者是谁A Tale of Two Cities Charles DickensOedipus the King 《俄狄浦斯王》索福克里斯（Sophocles）Sons and Lovers戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯(D. H. Lawrence）Mrs Dalloway Virginia WoolfLeaves of Grass Walt WhitmanThe Hours Michael CunninghamWuthering Heights 呼啸山庄Emily BronteTess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝Thomas Hardy （托马斯·哈代）The Old Man and the Sea 老人与海Ernest Hemingway （欧内斯特·海明威）The Comedy Divine Dante Alighieri The Road Not Taken 未选择的路Robert Frost（罗伯特·佛罗斯特）Romeo and Juliet William Shakespeare（威廉·莎士比亚）Jane Eyre Charlotte Bronte（夏洛蒂·勃朗特）Life on the Mississippi Mark Twain（马克·吐温）Sense and Sensibility 理智与情感Jane Austen（简·奥斯汀）四、了解西方文学重要发展阶段的顺序。

研究生英语重点(完整版)

翻译：P4 第4段It deserves repeating because it is the single most pobluic difference between academia and industry.“It’s teamwork,”says Fetzer. ―The business environment is less lone-wolf and competitive,so signs of being collaborative and selfless stand out.You just can’t succeed in an industry enrironment without this mindset‖它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。

“这里需要合作，”费策尔说，“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。

在企业环境中，没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。

”P6 第10段：Everyone knows how to talk about success—or they should if they are in a job search –but far fewer people are comfortable talking about failures,and fewer still know how to bring lessons and advantages back from the brink. “For my organization,a candidate needs to have comfort discussing his or her failures, and he or she needs to have real failures,not something made up for interview day.If not,that person has not taken enough risk.”says Haut但很少有人乐意谈论失败，更少有人知道如何从失败的边缘吸取教训和获得经验。

研究生英语读与译课本翻译期末考试总结

1、When Chou en-lai’s door opened they saw a slender man of more than a average heightwith gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful.周恩来的房门打开时，他们看到一个身材修长的人，身高中等偏上，目光炯炯有神，面部轮廓分明，称得上清秀。

2、If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday eveningdoes not wish to get into trouble , he will return the umbrella to No.10 Broad Street. He is well known.上周日傍晚，有人曾见某君在市教堂取走雨伞一把。

取伞者若不愿卷入纠纷，还是将伞送回布劳德街十号为妙。

此君是谁，人尽皆知。

3、I have pinned a note on the notice board as reminder of our meeting next week. （词类转换）我在布告牌上别了个纸条用来提醒我们下周见面。

4、This essay is a proof of his capability of using the “right” word at the right place.（词类转换）这篇文章说明他把词用的很得体。

5、The complexity of the road map puzzled the truck driver. （词类转换）交通图非常复杂，使卡车司机如坠迷雾。

6、Admission by Invitation Only.（词类转换）非请莫入。

7、He loses no time in practicing English. （词类转换）他抓紧一切时间学习英语。

研究生基础英语重点

Snow was SWirling against the icy windows onceD swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9） presence（四）选词填空10) absorbedIf we look at love in other countries and cultures, we find many variations. In societies like1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7)highly 8) essential9)suitable 10) sufficient(五)选词填空Yoga is an ancient system of relaxation, exercise, and healing with origins in Indian1) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises 11) control 12) experiences13) including 14) individuals 15) medical(六)选词填空The culture of new york city is shaped by centuries of immigration, the city, S size and variety, and its status as the cultural ...........................1) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous9) crime 10) safest(八)选词填空Risk compensation is the idea that individuals tend to adjust their behavior in response to what1) were to 2 ) inefficient 3) paved with4) obliged 5) evidence6) substantial decrease 7)potential 8) consumed9) possible 10) the same (九)选词填空Northern Canada , including the Northwest Territories , is an .....................................1) expensive 2 )than 3) higher4) imported 5) due to6) communities 7) remote8) wages 9)subsidized 10) allowance(十)选词填空The moral imperative begins by considering the value of education which is ............................................ ...1) deeper 2 ) contribute 3) explore4) potential 5) how 6) productive7) likely 8) produce 9)Notionally 10) dedicated 阅读理解汇总(一)阅读理解Traits of the key PIayerS (核心员工的特征)1.What exactly is a key player?2.this is part of a pep talk∙∙∙3." it' s an educated guess∙∙∙4.traitl: the selfless collaborator5.many postdocs and grad..6.trait2: a sense of urgency7.“ business happens 24∕7∕365∙∙∙8.traitɜ:risk tolerance..9haut agrees.10.another important piece of fisk∙∙∙11.trait4:strength in interpersonal12.itwould be a mistake, however,..1.we hold them up to t he∙∙∙. B we evaluate them..2.if it looks like they have∙∙∙.A if it looks∙∙∙of hiring them.3.the business environment is∙∙∙D the business'**.. be easily recognized4.haut heads strategy and business∙∙∙.B haut is in charge of ∙∙∙5.this needs to run throughout*"D this requires the∙∙∙. management level6.he or she must be able to ..........B he or she∙∙∙complete the task7.putting your neck on the .......... ....C all employers expect.. tolerant.8.this create a disconnect for∙∙∙..B this makes many*, research.9.the scient who is transitioning∙∙∙B scients transitioning to industry, 10. to suddenly be valued and measured∙∙∙.. B for a person who has∙∙∙.. relationships.(二)阅读理解Culinary delights in china (中国美食)1. Chinese cuisine is2. it is widely3. sichuan, known as4. guangdong province5. zhejiang cuisine6. the names of ∙∙∙7. take goubuli steamed8. there is an interesting9. in Zhejiang cuisine 10.fujian cuisine boasts 11.buddha jumping over 12.in the eyes 13. a hostess or 14 such culinary 15. in china, food1.sichuan, known a s nature ∙∙∙..C Sichuan , blessed by2.if you only translate the ∙∙∙.D it, s silly to only3.as hardworking as dog∙∙∙..A though dog worked4.impatient , some people∙∙∙..B sme people ∙∙∙. work faster∖5.this eccentric name∙∙∙.D the food sold well6.goubuli is now a time ∙∙∙..B now goubuli ∙∙∙. a long history7.fujian cuisine boasts a famous∙∙∙.词汇题汇总（一）词汇题1.You job as a future∙∙∙2.You need to help∙∙∙..3.Kelly was outstanding***4.Better still, develop∙∙∙.5.He is former scientist***6.The unions mobilized∙∙∙.7.This creates a requirement..D beliefs8.His speech was made∙∙∙ C vagueness9.The scientist who is ....... A advantages10.This approach, combine∙∙∙ D impression11.I,m trying to foster∙∙∙.A encourage12. A German company,(二)词汇1.each and everyrestaurant∙∙∙2.guangdongprovine islocate∙∙∙. B mildculture has∙∙∙restaur ants∙∙∙Chinese dishs∙∙∙A fattyB honorC continuing9.the eating process is∙∙∙.10.qu yuan drowned himself∙∙∙.1.the air is filled***.2.for generations, theFrench∙∙∙. A uniqueness3.what was mediocre elsewhere∙∙∙. D ordinary4.even table salt has∙∙∙5. but (a starred chef)…6. if the French were∙∙∙.7.even when government∙∙,8.the government is instituting***. A effecting9.the problems afflicting∙∙∙. A symbolic of10.if you are chocked∙∙∙ B suffocated(三)词汇1.the author must have∙∙∙. C intrigued2.both Madrid and Dublin∙∙∙ A miserably3.were frequently talked∙∙∙A earnest yong4.daniel bell note d∙∙∙. C a rise in5.in the 1960s, most∙∙∙. B the pursuit.. pleasure6.americans spent their∙∙∙. D making no∏-7.american conservations seemed A look down8.when Europeans are∙∙∙ C the idea of a(四)词汇1.although such a statement ∙∙∙.. A perceptive2.among other things***. A exacting of3.it can be romantic........... C compulsive4.and, people who say∙∙∙.. B fidelity5.in any type of love ................ B desire6.instead, it is an unhealthy,. C jealous7.there misconception ofen∙∙∙ D disenchantment8.it means paying bills∙∙∙. C numerous9.even durin g the preteen∙∙∙. A form10.once desire diminishes∙∙∙. Crecall(五)词汇1.the speaker announced the ….2.he has traveled extensively,.3.this negative attitude is∙∙∙..4.at that point, the public∙∙∙..5.it was claimed that∙∙∙..6.wildlife seems toflourish∙∙∙7.he lives inAustralia***.8.she has beencommissioned..9.one of the most10.he wouldn,t let me11.gaining confidence is∙∙∙.12.we need to be given∙∙∙..13.he,11 never get anywhere∙∙∙.(六)词汇1.the press has been asked ….B2.the pharmaceutical company,..3. a conference might∙∙∙.. A4.his book is the cultural5.the mountaintop provides∙∙∙6.finance during marriage .......7.ed,s already ∙∙∙health∙∙∙.8. aman driven by∙∙∙..9.glenn started acting∙∙∙.10.if a vitamin is(七)词汇1.apologies are in order∙∙∙.2.human nature is the∙∙∙. Ca3.it is only the surface∙∙∙.B to show somethingC to separate A separate , clearlyB to be theC to shape (mental..A the mass or∙∙∙ C (something)opens选词填空汇总（一）选词填空The independence-versus-interdependence issue hasbeen written about regularly and is oftenintroduced as the major issue ∙∙∙..1.employment2. paid3. adjust4.setting5. discouraged6. credit7. cite8.demonstrate 9. teamwork 10. rules（二）选词填空is a harmonious integrate of color, taste ......... ....A. alleviateC expectedJ surpassedC originatesD transferredD organizedB cooperatedA food3.the culinary4. many Chinese6.this dish of7.people laterB widespreadC genuineB variedstreaky pork∙∙∙named it∙∙∙.. forleaving***.A modestyC treated unjustlyA essentialB differencesA doubtfulB systemC madeB setupD aspectC commonB judgedC stateA grow well Bsometimes Dcontractedprestigious***. C admired Apay C partD ability.. changes Bself controlprivacyD considerablearena, C eventB surroundings AseparationC fragileD jealousyB peculiar CdeficiencyA appropriateparticular typeB improving4.man,s majesty and∙∙∙.5.but the murder er ∙∙∙.6.every man unfolds∙∙∙.7.he was made to∙∙∙..8.each holds to the∙∙∙.9.one plunges into∙∙∙..10.human nature does∙∙∙Cuisine in china1) integration 4) aspiring6) masterpieces 9) amazing2) choice5) steaming7) pleasure 10) presented 3) handed 8) partake（三）选词填空compensation 4. people to drive more recklessly 5. other passengers or pedestrians as well as themselves 6. financial, physical or emotional rewardsIseat belts still decrease our risk∙∙∙ A seat b elts help to protect 2what he found was that∙∙∙. B surprising, he found that enforcing3nor will these possible concerns exist ...................... A the possible concerns will exist ................ ...4.the point , stress adams, .. A according to adams , drivers who feel safe ..................5.in the case of seat belts, instead of ∙∙∙..B seat belts may seem to reduce ...............6.in everyday life, risk is a moving target …. A in everyday life, risks varies and is ∙∙∙7.and still others are fatalists who may …. B there are people who believe everything .............................. ... Sconsequently , and single measurement assigned .......B therefore , the risk of driving a car ......................9.the bottom line is that risk does not .................. B the level of risk has many influences .............10.we make dozens of risk calculations daily ............ A everyday we instinctively and unknowingly ..........（十）阅读理解The role of the academy in times of crisisIno country spends money for educations .............. B the united states makes the most generous investment 2. our society confidence in its institutions***. C our investment in education combinesupport 3the medieval image of the university ..................................................................... B different from the medieval image of a ∙∙∙... 4the search for new ideas and knowledges ∙∙∙A the search for new ideas and knowledge should not be5. when the nobel laureate ∙∙∙.. C when nash developed his mathematical6∙∙∙., for new knowledge often depends upon ∙∙∙. B new knowledge is often found by luck∙∙∙7.i hope that our country decision-makers ….C i hope the decision-makers will take full ........................... ..8.what we should seek to impart in ........... C what we advocate first in our college is .................9it co nsist ∙∙∙in the habit of catholic ∙∙∙.. C it consists in the habit of observations in .......................................... ... IOwilson, and the presidents who followed him C Wilson did not think preparation for aprofession was the only 翻译汇总（一）翻译u Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well, ,,says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting 'there' faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where 'there' is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management. ”“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达'目的地'！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定'目的地'是哪里。

研究生英语期末考试复习资料

句子分析：1. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage. (Para. 2, Line 2)Paraphrase: This pattern is causing disasters within marriages.译文：这一现象使婚姻受到严重威胁。

2. In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his, or doing far more than their share of daily life. (Para. 4, Line 1-3)Paraphrase:In my own research, women complain about their husbands, not because they give up their chances for a career to go to the place where the husbands work, or they have to do most of the homework.译文：在我本人的研究中，女性对丈夫的抱怨大多不是集中在一些实际的不平等现象，例如为了跟随丈夫的事业而放弃了发展自己事业的机会，或者她们所承担的日常生活琐事远远超过她们份内的部分。

3. The impression of not listening results from misalignments in the mechanics of conversation. (Para. 12, Line 2-3)Paraphrase:Women have the impression that men are not listening when they talk because the method men adopt in conversation is different from women’s.译文:这种给人没有在听的印象是由于男女对话方式的不同而引起的。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

TranslationA.有没有一种“成功性格”，即几乎必然使人取得成就的某些性格特征的结合？如果有的话，这一成功的秘诀究竟是什么？并且，这种性格是否能培养出来？在盖洛普公司中，我们最近集中深入研究了成功现象，探查了1 500 名杰出人物的态度和性格特征。

他们是从《美国名人录》中随机抽取的。

被收入《名人录》的主要标准不是财富或社会地位，而是一个人当前在某个领域中的成就。

我们的研究确认了一些在成就最显著的人身上总是出现的性格特征，其中最重要的五点是：由生活经验得出的判断力、专业知识、自力更生的精神、总的智力水平以及把事情完成的能力。

如果你培养这些性格特征，你就很可能会成功。

而且，你甚至可能会发现自己的名字有一天也被收进《名人录》。

B.6. In very young children, before traits have had much chance to develop, behaviou r is less consistent than it is in most adults. A child’s changing behaviour may show hi s changing concern with different features of his activity. His interest always focuses on the business at hand. The person with strong traits and interests persists in what he is doing. Only a major situational change can disturb the direction or purpose of his be haviour.Ⅴ. WritingSuggested passage: The proverb “Habit is second nature” is so often quoted that it has almost become a cliché, yet we all know how true it is. A habit is a form of learned, automatic behaviour tha t provides pleasure and comfort. A bad habit has long-term negative consequences, bu t it still gives immediate comfort. Once formed, it seems to stick to you, no matter ho w hard you,try to shake it off. For example, we have all heard of stories of determined individuals trying to give up smoking, but after strenuously resisting all temptations f or months, only to find themselves reverting to cigarettes again on the threshold of su ccess. So swearing off a bad habit is only half the battle; staying off requires good pla nning. To permanently rid yourself of a bad habit, whether it is smoking, drinking, ga mbling or overeating, you have to simultaneously unlearn certain behaviours and repl ace them with new ones that also provide gratification. If you smoke because cigarette s give you something to do with your hands, learn to play a music instrument instead. With a strong will-power and good strategy, you can surely break any bad habit.第二单元Ⅱ. V ocabulary1. B2. A3. D4. C5. C6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. CB. 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. ATranslation不论是在青年时夭折还是在老年时死去，都没有是否虚度了年华来得重要。

一个人可能在18 年中比另一个在80 年中活得更有意义。

对于生活，我们认为并不是要去不顾一切地积累大量的他人想象为有价值的经验，而是应该过好每天的时光，就好像它是唯一的一天。

我们的意思是要寻找平和感和力量感去对付生活中的失意和痛苦，同时坚持不懈地努力去发现能增添更多生活乐趣和喜悦并加以维持的方法。

6. Scientific research continues to open up previously undreamed,of possibilities. Fift y years ago, few people could even imagine things like computers, lasers and holography. Today, a host of newly,emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and g enetic engineering are opening up all kinds of new paths for technologists. Like it or n ot, our advancing technology has made us masters of the earth.A.Ⅴ. WritingSuggested passage: It is well known that cancer is a dangerous disease which spares n o one, irrespective of age and sex. Its mortality is high. Therefore it is no wonder that the mere mention of it will frighten the strongest man. But we are convinced that canc er, like all other diseases, is conquerable though it is not quite clear what is the agent t hat causes cancer. Many research units have reported that etiologically cancer is a gro up of diseases rather than a single disease entity; and that cancer is caused by external disease agents, including viruses, chemical and physical stimuli. Up to now there is no known cure for cancer. Nevertheless, much research work on cancer is being conduct ed all over the world.With the discovery of new treatment。

第三单元Ⅱ. V ocabularyA. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. BB. 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. CTranslation被认为北美蛇中最凶猛的响尾蛇常常是自然学家们研究和探讨的主题。

响尾蛇的名字来源于蜕皮时( 即蛇把旧皮脱下时) 遗留在蛇尾部的一圈圈的硬皮。

蛇在被激怒时摆动尾部，一圈圈的硬皮就发出哗啦啦的声响。

多数自然学家认为这声音是爬行动物紧张时不自觉的反应，而不是响尾蛇在对可能之敌传出的警告。

研究表明，响尾蛇是唯一在进攻前发出信号的毒蛇，而事实上又是唯一尾部有响环的爬行动物。

可是牛蛇和狐蛇在紧张时也都快速颤动尾部。

因响尾蛇出击前发出声响，是否就可称之为“蛇中君子”呢? 这是个有趣的问题。

第四单元Ⅱ. V ocabulary1. A2. D3. D4. B5. A6. D7. A8. B9. D 10. BB. 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. ATranslationA马斯洛把自我实现的需要定义为“要求成为一个比现状更好的人，一个实现自己有能力去达到一切的人”。

在这种水平上生活的人，通常认为工作就是要做的某种事情。

其目的就是要使自己成为一个实现个人人生观的完整的人。

这是一种比得到受人尊敬的更高水平的需要，因为所涉及的人已感到他或他的工作是有价值并受到尊敬的。

这种人觉得他们的工作本身是有趣并使他满意的。

能达到自我实现的需要起支配作用的阶段的人是很少的。

一种普遍看法是只有史怀泽或爱因斯坦到达了这个阶段，但是马斯洛认为，每个人都能在一定程度上感到这种需要。

B Even while enjoying the results of technical progress, man must defend 34 the prim acy and autonomy of pure knowledge. In addition, pure knowledge is the foundation f or practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been s ought disinterestedly. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagin e that their experiments carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would event ually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contemporary life.WritingSuggested passage:Li Siguang, an Outstanding Scientist Li Siguang was born in Hupei in 1889. When he was a young man, he went to Japan to study. After his return to China, he taught in uni versities and did geological research. As a patriotic intellectual, he loved his country a nd his people. He refused to work for the Kuomintang. In 1947 he went to Britain to e scape persecution by the Kuomintang. After liberation, he came back to his motherland to take part in the building of socialism. In 1985, he became a member of the Chinese Communist Party. Integrating theory with practice, Li Siguang applied dialectics in his research work, and set up a new branch of science-geomechanics. He was the first man to declare to the world that China is rich in oil. Li made great contributions to our geological studies and to our oil industry. Armed with Li’s theory, Chinese geological workers have since found many big oilfields like Daqing, Shengli and Dagang.第五单元V ocabularyA. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. DB. 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. ATranslationA. 注视21世纪，新的科学上的突破将使遗传工程能改变一切，从机器和农业到计算机和工业。