新概念英语第二册笔记_第78课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记78 77课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记78 77课第78课The last one?1、After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' ...entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' 过去分词短语修饰article, 这个句子也可以用定语从句表示：After reading an article that was entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health'...reading 动词的现在分词，是由动词+ing 构成，可以与系动词be 一起构成进行时，也可以与have/has been 一起构成完成进行时。
例句：They are watching a basement game.He has been collecting stamps since he was a boy.2、I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.calm 使某人或者某物平静下来，或者安抚某人或者某物例句：He was starting to shake with excitement, and to calm himself he walkedover to the window.3、I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking.give up sth. 或者give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，不再做某事例句：She never completely gave up hope.4、My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事例句：They kept on walking for a while in silence.5、They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packetof sweets from my pocket.make effort to do sth. 表示为了达到某种结果而付出额外的精力例句：Mothers had to made the effort to go out to a play area with their children.whenever 无论何时，无论什么情况例句：Come to see me whenever you feel you have to talk.第77课A successful operation1、The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.B.C. 公元前，是before Christ 的缩写who died in 800 B.C. 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Egyptian woman.2、The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.who was once a singer...... 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Shepenmut.3、...doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.died of 因......而死，死于......例句：I'm dying of thirst.4、The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficultbecause of the hard resin which covered the skin.逗号后面的部分是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的operation 起补充说明的作用。
最新新概念英语第二册：第78课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第78课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. an article entitled‘Cigarette Smoking and Your Health’,一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章。
在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。
entitle的含义为“给……题名/定名”，在这里是过去分词(短语)作定语。
entitle常用于被动语态：The writer hasn't entitled his new book yet.那位作家还没给他的新书写/取名。
The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.那本书的书名为《太阳照样升起》。
2. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking： a bad temperand an enormous appetite. 我具备了戒烟者通常表现出来的所有症状：脾气暴躁和食欲旺盛。
a bad temper and an enormous appetite为symptoms的同位语。
giving up smoking能够看做是someone的定语，即someone who gives up smoking.3. My friends Kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.我的朋友们持续地向我递香烟和雪茄。
keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”、“反复做某事”：The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV.孩子在大声哭，但他却一直看电视。
He kept on phoning her.他持续地给她打电话。
4.They made no effort to hide…他们毫不掩饰地……make no effort表示“根本不作努力”。
新概念英语第2册Lesson76~78课文详注
【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！新概念英语第2册Lesson76课⽂详注 1.…we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.……我们现在到克拉布利亚的通⼼粉⽥⾥。
(1)go over表⽰“往……⾛过去”，暗⽰中间原有⼀段距离： I went over to the blind man to help him across the road. 我⾛到那个盲⼈⾝边，帮他过马路。
(2)field指“(⼀块)⽥”、“块”，为可数名词，常⽤复数： Many people are busy harvesting in the rice fields. 稻⽥⾥许多⼈正忙着收割。
(3)macaroni指“通⼼粉”，是加⼯过的⾯粉。
它不可能像wheat, rice⼀样长在⽥⾥，不该与fields连⽤，但由于是愚弄⼈的玩笑，所以这篇⽂章通篇都是以通⼼粉长在地⾥为前提进⾏的描述。
由于macaroni是意⼤利语，很可能有⼈会以为是某种没听说过的新的粮⾷品种。
2.between them,由于他们共同努⼒的结果。
between作介词时含义之⼀是“作为……共同努⼒的结果”、“协⼒”; Between them they killed the snake. 他们⼀起杀死了那条蛇。
Between us we pulled down the tree. 我们协⼒把树拉倒了。
3.the September rains,9⽉⾬季。
rain⼀般指“⾬⽔”： The rain is falling heavily. ⾬下得很⼤。
We haven't had much rain this year. 今年⾬⽔不多。
Lesson78 知识点(讲义)-2021-2022年新概念英语第二册 全国通用
Lesson 78 单词讲解1.calm v. 使镇定，镇静calm my nervescalm downadj. 镇定的keep / stay calmbe calm2.concentration n. 集中，专心；浓缩concentrate v. 集中，专心；浓缩3.suffer v. 受苦，受害；忍受，经历suffer from the illnesssuffer pain4.temper n. 脾气a bad temperlose one’s temperLesson 78 课文&语法讲解1. After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.light v. 照亮，点着light lit lit1.After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.2.I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.big large huge vastgreat giantimmense fantastictitanic gigantic3.They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.4.When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.5.I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction.5.I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction.6.My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.6.My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.7.Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.7. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.7. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.Lesson 78 知识拓展补充内容:keep 词组keep 词组My friends kept on offering me cigarettes.Please keep off the grass.He kept away from the party.keep 词组Under my essay, the teacher wrote, “Good work! Keep it up !”He ran so fast, I could not keep up with him.keep 词组A big notice on the door said, “Keep out!”The cat was kept in during the fireworks.keep 词组I think he kept the meeting on purpose.away fromKeep the floor. I have just cleaned it.Offkeep 词组He kept making the same mistake.onShe has just begun a diary. I wonder how long she will keep it .up。
新概念2第78课
Listen and answer
• • • • • • • 1. Why did I decide to stop smoking? 2. How did I feel when smoking? 3. How did I behave after quitting smoking? 4. How did my wife react to that? 5. What did I when seeing others smoking? 6. Did I accept Brian’s cigar? 7. Did I succeed in giving up smoking?
★suffer ① vi. 受痛苦；患病 During this time, my wife suffered terribly. What is the patient suffering from? ② vt. 遭受（痛苦、损害等）suffer from The village suffered serious damage from the floods.
hottempered脾气火爆goodtempered好脾气的badtempered坏脾气的胃口食欲appetite表示的胃口仅对食物而言haveappetitesth
Lesson 78
The last one?
★entitle vt. 以……为名,取名，给……题名 The writer hasn’t entitled his new book yet.
★appetite n. 胃口，食欲 appetite 表示的胃口仅对食物而言 Have appetite for sth. 有关于……的食欲 I have good appetite for the ice cream. to one's taste 对某人的胃口 This book is not to my taste.
新概念第二册-Lesson 78 The last one? (独立主格)
whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife
suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up
smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept
独立主格作状语：
1. 表示时间 一般放在句首The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。the meeting being over相当于when the meeting was over
friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could 断做”的意思。
bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife They made no effort to
pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around 断给我递香烟和雪茄。
me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old keep on doing是“持续不
calm /kɑːm/ v. 使镇定 adj. 平静的, 沉着的 calmly /ˈkɑːmli/ adv. 镇定自若地
nerve /nɜː(r)v/ n. 神经 E.g. After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. 读完一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章之后，我点上了一枝 香烟，来镇定一下自己紧张的神经。 nervous /ˈnɜːrvəs/ adj. 紧张的, 不安的 (反) calm nervously /nɜːvəsli/ adv. 紧张地 (反) calmly
（完整版）新概念英语第二册笔记_第78课
（完整版）新概念英语第⼆册笔记_第78课Lesson 78 The last one?【Text】After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!【课⽂翻译】读完⼀篇题为《吸烟与健康》的⽂章之后，我点上了⼀枝⾹烟，来镇定⼀下⾃⼰紧张的神经。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第78课_课文讲解
TextAfter reading an article entitled ' Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigaratte to calm my nerves.entitled ' Cigarette Smoking and Your Health'entitled 是过去分词，整个过去分词短语作定语修饰 an article 意思是一篇健康与吸烟的文章to calm my nerves 来镇定我紧张的神经（to do 不定式做目的状语），我点燃香烟目的是镇定我紧张的神经lit v点燃（light的过去式及过去分词）light1v点火，着火eg He lit a cigatette. 他点着香烟。
eg He lit up a cigarette.他点着香烟。
2v（使）供给光线，照亮eg We lit a candle and the candle lit the room.我们点燃蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。
3v（使）容光焕发eg Suddenly a smile lit (up) her face. 突然微笑是她的脸亮了起来。
light的过去分词及过去式有2种，light---lit---lit; light---lighted---lighted,区别在于：**lit通常做谓语动词eg The match is lit. 火柴被点燃了。
**lighted通常做定语，当做形容词来使用时放在名词之前。
a lighted match被点燃过的火柴4n光sunlight阳光firelight火光5n引火物eg Can you give me a light, please? 能借个火吗？6n光线eg I can`t read while you are standing in my light. 你挡住我的光线了，我没法看书。
新概念二第78课笔记
Lesson78-The last one?1.v.授权；定名entitle构词法en(动词前缀)+title(n.)=entitle(v.)被称为...be entitled...=be called/named...授予某人使用...的权利entitle sb.to sth.2.v.使镇定；adj.平静的；n.风平浪静calm冷静下来!Calm down!保持冷静keep calm暴风雨前的宁静the calm before the storm3.n.神经；临危不乱的勇气nerve神经中枢nerve center惊慌失措lose one’s nerveadj.焦虑的nervous对...紧张be nervous about...4.v.力劝；鼓动urge力劝某人做某事urge sb.to do sth.5.n.专心；集中concentration注意力集中于...concentration on...全神贯注地做某事do sth.with concentration v.专心；集中concentrate全神贯注于...concentrate(oneself)on...6.adj.欣喜的delighted欣喜地做某事be delighted to do sth.7.n.症状；征兆symptom有一些...的症状/征兆have some symptoms of...8.n.脾气temper生气的/地in a bad temper发脾气lose one’s temper耐住性子keep one’s temper 9.n.食欲；渴望appetite胃口不好have a poor appetite显示出对...的渴望show an appetite for...10.v.受苦suffer遭受...之苦suffer from...n.苦难suffering给某人造成可怕的痛苦cause terrible suffering to sb.11.v.生产produce发明并生产某物invent and produce sth.n.产品production n.生产商producer adj.多产的productive 12.n.满足、满意satisfaction v.使...满意satisfy adj.满意的satisfied对...满意be satisfied with...=show one’s satisfaction with...使某人满意satisfy sb.心满意足地做某事do sth.with satisfaction13.本课短语读一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章read an article entitled'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health'点一支烟来镇定我的神经light a cigarette to calm my nerves聚精会神而又愉快地吸烟smoke with concentration and pleasure我最后一支烟my last cigarette整整一个星期for a whole week受了大罪suffer terribly具备了戒烟者的所有常见症状have all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking脾气暴躁和食欲旺盛a bad temper and an enormous appetite不断地向我递香烟和雪茄keep on offering me cigarettes and cigars毫不掩饰他们的愉悦make no effort to hide their amusement从我兜里掏出一包糖produce a packet of sweets from my pocket这样过了七天之后after seven days of this感觉极其不舒服feel extremely uncomfortable极力劝我接受一根香烟urge me to accept a cigarette超过我所能承受的be more than I can bear内疚地接过一支take one guiltily心满意足地抽烟smoke with satisfaction又一次恢复正常return to normal once more adv.不管怎么说anyway戒烟give up smoking他自己he himself。
新概念二第78课笔记
课堂笔记：1) entitle一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章。
an article entitled‘Cigarette Smoking and Your Health’，在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。
entitle 的含义为“给......题名／定名”，在这里是过去分词（短语）作定语。
entitle 常用于被动语态：The writer hasn't entitled his new book yet.那位作家还没给他的新书写／取名。
She read a poem entitled "The Apple Tree"她读了一首题为《苹果树》的诗entitle sb to sth给予某人获得某事物或做某事的权利You are entitled to collect the rental fee from the customers.你有权利去收取客户的房租。
This ticket doesn't entitle you to sit in first class.你这张票不能坐头等位。
entitlement授权，有资格We have no record of your entitlement to free travel.我们没有让你免费旅行的记录。
2）lit 原形light lit lit （lighted，ligthed）lighted candel燃着的蜡烛light a candlelight a cigarettelight up (with sth) 指人的脸等放光彩，容光焕发Her eyes lit up with joy.她因喜悦而目光炯炯3）calm adj.镇定的，安静的，无忧虑的It is important to keep calm in an emergency.在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。
新概念第二册Lesson 78 The last one讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 78 The last one一、单词精讲entitle[in'taitl] v.以…为名引申：可表示给予权利、资格，使有资格做某事。
搭配：be entitled to（有权做某事；有资格做某事）。
例句：Every citizen is entitled to vote.（每个公民都有投票权。
）词源：由“en -”（使……）和“title”（标题、头衔）组成，使有头衔即赋予权利等calm [kɑ:m]v.使镇定引申：可表示使平静、使安静下来，也可形容天气、海洋等平静的状态。
搭配：calm down（平静下来；镇定下来）。
例句：The mother tried to calm the crying baby.（母亲试图使哭泣的婴儿平静下来。
）nerve [nə:v]n.神经引申：可表示勇气、胆量，也可表示植物性神经等。
搭配：get on one's nerves（使某人心烦）。
例句：His constant talking gets on my nerves.（他不停地说话让我心烦。
）concentration[ˌkɔnsən'treiʃən]n.集中，专心引申：可表示专注度、注意力集中的程度，也可表示浓缩、聚集（物质的集中）。
搭配：concentration on（专注于；集中精力于）。
例句：His concentration on the task helped him finish it quickly.（他对任务的专注使他很快完成了它。
）词源：由“concentrate”（集中）加上“- ion”（名词后缀）构成。
suffer ['sʌfə]v.受苦，受害引申：可表示遭受痛苦、磨难，也可表示变差、变糟（如健康状况等）。
搭配：suffer from（遭受；患……病）。
例句：He suffers from a headache.（他患有头痛病。
新概念英语第二册笔记-第78课
Lesson 78 The last one?【Text】After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!【课文翻译】读完一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章之后，我点上了一枝香烟，来镇定一下自己紧张的神经。
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson76~78
【导语】为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为您精⼼整理了“新概念英语第⼆册学习笔记Lesson76~78”，希望有了这些内容的帮助，可以为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助！如果您想要了解更多新概念英语的相关内容，就请关注⽆忧考吧！新概念英语第⼆册学习笔记Lesson76 1. fool [n] 傻⽠;受骗者 [v] 欺骗;开玩笑;戏弄 April fool 愚⼈节中受愚弄者 act /play the fool 扮丑⾓ A fool and his money are soon parted. 笨蛋难聚财。
除了作名词，fool也可以作动词⽤。
make a fool of sb. 愚弄某⼈，欺骗某⼈ fool about 游⼿好闲，⼲蠢事 fool away 浪费，虚度 He always taking a delight in making a fool of others. 他总是以愚弄他⼈为乐。
2. bulletin [n]公报，公告 [v]发表，⽤公告通知 Bulletin Board System 电⼦布告栏，也即我们常说的BBS。
official bulletin 正式公报，官⽅公报 weather bulletin ⽓象通报 results bulletin 成绩公告 It is said on the bulletin that the wage adjustment will be carried out from next month. 公告上说从下个⽉开始进⾏⼯资调整。
3. we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria. 我们现在到克拉布利亚的通⼼粉⽥⾥。
go over 有很多种意思，⽐如检查、复习、重做、越过、转向等等。
在上⾯这个句⼦中go over(to…)表⽰从较远的⼀处到另⼀处。
go over big ⼤受欢迎 go over the wall 越狱 go over the ground 调查事实，检查情况 4. Two of the leading growers 两个主要种植者 leading作形容词表⽰“最主要的、最重要的” leading article 社论 leading lady /man 演出的主⾓ leading light 重要⼈物 5. they have been expecting a splendid crop this year. 他们⼀直期待着今年获得⼀个⼤丰收。
新概念英语单词第二册第78课：最后一支
entitle [ɪn'taɪt(ə)l; en-] 以……为名calm [kɑːm] v使镇定【单词扩充】recompose使镇定【单词搭配】calm down使平静【单词例句】A: To calm myself,I need some cold waterA：为了使⾃⼰镇定，我需要⼀些凉⽔。
B：I'll fetch it for youB：我去给你取。
nerve [nɜːv] 神经concentration [kɒns(ə)n'treɪʃ(ə)n] 集中，专⼼【单词扩充】absorption全神贯注【单词搭配】concentration on汪意⼒集中于【单词例句】A:Concentration is important if you want to a good job．A：如果你想把事情做好，专⼼很重要。
B: OK, I'Il turn off the television soon,B：好吧，我这就把电视关了。
suffer ['sʌfə]遭受 n【单词搭配】symptom ['sɪm(p)təm] n.症状【单词例句】A：I thinkI had a cold．A:我想我感冒了。
B: What are your symptoms?B：你有什么症状？temper ['tempə] 脾⽓【单词例句】His hasty temper made him offensive．他那急脾⽓真让⼈烦。
appetite ['æpɪtaɪt] n胃⼝．⾷欲【单词搭配】appetize开胃【单词例句】A:I don't have any appetite.A:我没有⾷欲。
B: You must have indigestionB：你肯定是消化不良。
produce [prə'djuːs] 拿出，⽣产【单词搭配】produce broker货物买卖经纪⼈ produce exchange物产交易所urge ['ɜːdʒ]⼒劝，怂恿【单词例句】A:Where did they go for their honeymoon?A:他们的蜜⽉之⾏去了哪⼉？B:I urged that they go to New York.B:我强烈建议他们去纽约。
新概念英语第二册第78课课文
新概念英语第二册第78课课文
新概念英语第二册第78课的课文是关于一位名叫John Gilbert 的演员的故事。
以下是一些可能的笔记和重点语法及词汇：
课文笔记：
- John Gilbert是一位在无声电影时期非常受欢迎的演员。
- 他的职业生涯在有声电影的出现后受到了影响，因为他的声音被认为不适合电影。
- 他后来转向了舞台剧，但并未取得成功。
- 他最终因为酗酒过度而去世。
重点语法：
- 过去完成时：课文中提到了John Gilbert的职业生涯在有声电影出现后受到了影响，这里使用了过去完成时（had been affected）来表达这一事件在过去的一个时间点之前已经完成。
- 形容词的比较级：课文中提到John Gilbert的声音被认为不适合电影，这里使用了形容词的比较级（was not considered suitable）来表达一种比较。
重点词汇：
- silent films：无声电影
- talkies：有声电影
- stage：舞台
- alcoholism：酗酒
- career：职业生涯
- affect：影响
- voice：声音
- suit：适合
以上只是根据课文内容的一些可能的笔记和重点语法及词汇，具体的笔记和重点可能会因人而异。
新概念二第78课笔记
课堂笔记：1) entitlean article entitled‘Cigarette Smoking and Your Health’,一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章。
在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。
entitle 的含义为“给......题名／定名”，在这里是过去分词（短语）作定语。
entitle 常用于被动语态：The writer hasn't entitled his new book yet.那位作家还没给他的新书写／取名。
She read a poem entitled "The Apple Tree"她读了一首题为《苹果树》的诗entitle sb to sth给予某人获得某事物或做某事的权利You are entitled to collect the rental fee from the customers.你有权利去收取客户的房租。
This ticket doesn't entitle you to sit in first class.你这张票不能坐头等位。
entitlement授权，有资格We have no record of your entitlement to free travel.我们没有让你免费旅行的记录。
2）lit 原形light lit lit （lighted，ligthed）lighted candel燃着的蜡烛light a candlelight a cigarettelight up (with sth) 指人的脸等放光彩，容光焕发Her eyes lit up with joy.她因喜悦而目光炯炯3）calm adj.镇定的，安静的，无忧虑的It is important to keep calm in an emergency.在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。
78新概念英语第二册78课
The old man sat in his chair, his eyes closed.
She hurried into the classroom, books in hand.
独立主格结构还有一种形式，即用介词with或without来引导。
★suffer • ① vi. 受痛苦；患病 • 在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。 • During this time, my wife suffered terribly. • What is the patient suffering from? • 这位患者得的是什么病？ • ② vt. 遭受（痛苦、损害等） • 小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。 • The village suffered serious damage from the floods. • 在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。 • Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.
9. We get on well ____ each other.
10.I like to play ____ snow.
11.The glass is filled ____ water. 12.Please go on ____ your work. 13.What’s wrong ____ your bike? 14.What are you going to do ____ it? 15.The teacher was there, talking ____ Angela. 16.Remember to take the book ____ you. 17.Can you come ____ me, please? 18.I was satisfied ____ what she said.
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Lesson 78 The last one【Text】After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!【课文翻译】读完一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章之后，我点上了一枝香烟，来镇定一下自己紧张的神经。
我聚精会神而又愉快地吸着这支烟。
因为我确信这是我最后一枝烟了。
整整一个星期我根本没有吸烟。
在此期间，我妻子吃尽了苦头。
我具备了戒烟者通常表现出来的所有症状：脾气暴躁和食欲旺盛。
我的朋友们不断地向我递香烟和雪茄。
每当我从口袋里掏出一包糖果时，他们都毫不掩饰地表现出他们对此感到非常好笑。
这样过了7天以后，我去参加一次聚会。
我周围的每个人都在吸烟，我感到非常不自在。
当我的老朋友布赖恩极力劝我接受一枝香烟时，我再也忍不住了。
我内疚地接过一枝点上，心满意足地抽起来。
一切又都恢复了正常，为此我妻子十分高兴。
不管怎么说，正如布赖恩指出的那样，戒烟是世界上最容易的事情，他自己就已戒了很多次了!New words and expressions 生词和短语1) v. 以......为名；授权eg: If something entitles you to something, it gives you the official right to have or do it.eg: The novel is entitled Pride and Prejudice.那本小说被命名为《傲慢与偏见》。
eg: This license entitles you to sell drug.这个执照授权你可以卖药。
词组拓展：be entitled to (do) sth. 对...享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格[权利]eg: Women employees are entitled to a maternity leave of three months.女性员工有权利休三个月的产假。
记忆点拨： en（动词前缀，使……）—title（标题）（使有标题）2. calm1) v. 使镇定eg: I gave the frightened child some candies to calm him.我给那个吓坏了的小孩一些糖果使他安静下来。
adj. 平静的After a night of storm, the sea is now calm.一夜暴风雨过后，大海现在很平静。
词组拓展：keep calm保持镇定calm down镇定下来calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静相关表达： calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静词义辨析： calm, peaceful, quiet, still(1) calm (relaxed and quiet, not angry, nervous, or upset)主要用于气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，也可指人表示“安静的”、“镇静的”，eg: The sky is blue, and the sea is calm.天空碧兰，海上风平浪静。
eg: Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.虽然她害怕，但还是用平静的声音回答。
(2) Peaceful (a peaceful time, place, or situation is quiet and calm without any worry or excitement) 指“和平的”表示“没有骚扰和战争的”a peaceful environment和平环境。
(3) quiet (not making much noise, or making no noise at all)指“ 没有吵闹声的”、“ 没有噪音的”,它强调“声音很低、很少” 或“全然无声”eg: He had a quiet life他过着宁静的生活。
(4) still (quiet and calm) 指“没声音的”、“没动静的”,the still hours before dawn黎明前的寂静时刻。
3. nerve n. 神经eg: the feeling of being nervous because you are worried or a little frightenedeg: He was a bundle of nerves when making the speech.他在演讲的时候紧张死了。
eg: I drank a large glass of beer to calm my nerves.我喝了一大杯啤酒来镇定我的神经。
词组拓展： get on sb's nerves使人心烦不安；使人心神不定strain every nerve竭尽全力相关表达：nervous adj. 神经紧张的，不安的4.concentration n. 集中，专心eg: I can hardly concentrate on reading with all that noise around.周围这么多噪音，我几乎不能专心读书。
eg: The factory is concentrating on designing new products.工厂正集中经历设计信产品。
eg: Yoga is an exercise which can improves your powers of concentration.瑜伽是一种能提高注意力的运动。
eg: As a simultaneous translator I must listen and translate with great concentration.作为一个同声传译工作者，我必须非常集中精神地听和翻译。
相关表达：concentrate v. 集中记忆点拨：con（全部）—centr（中心）—ation（名词后缀）（全部在中心）5.suffer1) v. to experience physical or mental pain受苦，受害；eg: I have been suffering from a bad headache.我有严重的头疼病。
eg: My grandmather died suddenly and didn’t suffer.我的奶奶突然就去世了，没受什么痛苦。
2) to be in a very bad situation that makes things very difficult for you 受损失eg: Many private businesses suffered a great loss during the recession.很多私有企业在经济衰退时期受了很大损失。
The enemy forces suffered heavy casualties.敌方军队伤亡损失很大。
词义辨析: bear，endure，stand，suffer，toleratebear (to bravely accept or deal with a painful, difficult, or upsetting situation [= stand])广义的指容忍各种事情的能力eg: He can't bear people smoking while he's eating.他受不了别人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。
Endure (to be in a difficult or painful situation for a long time without complaining)尤指长期面对痛苦、艰难的能力：eg: There are limits to what the human body can endure.人体的忍耐力是有限的stand(to be able to accept or deal well with a difficult situation [= tolerate])指精神上坚毅，有决心：eg:The pain was too intense to stand.痛苦强烈得无法承受。
eg: Actors who can't stand criticism shouldn't perform in public.受不了批评的演员不应在公众中演出。