考研英语词汇分类总结屠皓民.docx

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考研英语词汇分类总结

屠皓民主讲

1.经“类

economist “学家

public sector公n部,公n成分

economic fluctuation“—

economic depression“衰退

economic stability“ 定

economic policy“政策

holding company控股公司

infrastructure 基本建

standard of living生活准 ,生活水平

purchasing power, buying power力

stagnation 停⋯ ,条 ,不景气

real estate 不 ,房地

investment 投 ,

investor 投人

cheque 支票(美作 :check)

cash 金

devaluation ()e

securities business券市

stock exchange股票市

share 股份 ,股票

shareholder, stockholder股票持有人,股

dividend股息,~

bull market牛市

bear market市

interest ~息

rate of interest~ 率

discount,斤甘

allowance, grant, subsidy,助金 ,津

income 收 l ,收益

yield 呈

duty 税

tax-free 免税的

retail 零售

joint venture合企

budget 算

deficit 赤字

monetary policy政策

inflation通膨

consolidation兼并

contract 合同

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enterprise(n.)企(事)业单位，事业，事业心，进取心

u真题例旬

The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property) , and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit.

revenue (n.) 财政收l ，税收

u真题例旬

In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost.

rebound (v.) 跳回；回生；( n.)跳回，弹回；回生，回复

u真题例旬

The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.

revival (n.) 苏醒，复苏，复活；复兴，u’行

u真题例旬

The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a

business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.

statistics(n.) 统计( 学 ) ； statistical ( a.) 统计的，统计学的

u真题例旬

The official statistics are mildly discouraging.

affiliate (n./v. ) 分公司,附属机构；a附属于

u真题例旬

International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and

welcome foreign investment.

monopoly (n.) 垄断，垄断者，专~ 权，专~ 事业

u真题例旬

Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks.

fluctuation(n.) —动

u真题例旬

Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation , and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.