2017广州备战中考语法选择题

第一篇Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs （ 蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around. People _______________ 1 __ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was Ionely and _ 2 ____ every day. He thought he was unhappy and ___ 3 __ poverty （ 贫困）.One day, the poor man dropped in on ____ 4 ____ wise old man and asked him for advice about5 his life. The old man gave him a vase （ 花瓶）and said, “This is a magic vase6 will bring you7 . ”The poor man looked at the vase _______ 8 ___ . He wondered ______ 9 __ a vase in his poor house. ____ 10 ___ , he didn ' t wanrtrtov such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table.“ _ 11 ___ not right for something __ 12 ____ beautiful to be empty . ” the poor man lookedatthe vase and thought. The n some flowers ____ 13 ___ into it. That made the vase even ___ 14 ___ .How can I have the vase next to a spider web? ” he continued. At this, he started to clean the house and paint the walls. His house turned __________________ 15___ a comfortable place immediately.The old man cheered up and he sudde nly realized why he was un happy. From the n on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 1. A. avoid B. avoided C. avoids D. have avoided 2. A. sadly B. sad C. sadness D.sadder 3. A. because B. as C. si nee D. because of 4. A. aB. anC. anD. /5. A. to cha nge B.changes C. changed D. cha nging6. A. /B. thatC. whatD. who7. A.happyB. happierC. happilyD. happ iness8. A. in surpriseB. surpris ingC. surprisedD. surprise9. A. why would he n eed B. why will he n eedC. why he would n eedD. why he n eeds10. A. But B. Or C. However D. So 111. A. It's B. Its C. It D. It was 12. A. very B.suchC. quiteD. so13. A. were putt ing B. were putC. have putD. had putC. more beautifulD. more beautifullyC. onD. around第二篇_2 the poor pa rt, people n ever get eno ugh to eat. ____ 3 ___ they are ill, none of the hospitals canreceive them because they 4 no money. In the rich part, _____________ 5 __ people eat too much. For example, a dog or cat i n North America eats 6 tha n a child in poorer coun tries.Poor coun tries have some 7 problems. ___________ 8 ___ the land is too poor. People there have no rich land 9eno ugh water. The people must be taught and water must be ___ 10 ____ .But rich coun tries have problems, 11. There are not always good places to live ___ 12 __ .Sometimes the air is not clea n and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have ___ 13 ____ people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere. Some people don ' thave houses. Someth ing must 一14— about these problems. The air and the rivers must be clea ned.语法选择14. A. beautifully B. beautiful 15. A. inB. i ntoThe world is divided into twoparts. One half of the world is rich and is poor.More houses have to be built. But these thin gs 15 be done easily .1. A. others B. ano ther C. the others D. the othe r2. A. In B. On to C. I nto D. By3. A. Why B. When C. Because D. Although4. A. have B. has C. had D. are havi ng5. A. a lot B.lot of C. a lot of D. a lots of6. A. good B. best C. better D. the better7. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficultly D. difficult8. A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometimes D. Sometime9. A. and B. or C. but D. so10. A. find B. found C. foun ded D. fin ded11. A. either B. too C. as well as D. also12. A. at B. i n C. on D. /13. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too little ［来源学-科-网］14. A. do B. be done C. be doing D. is done15. A. must n't B. n eed n't C. shouldn ' t D. can't第三篇Have you ever felt un comfortable? Many of 1 feel un easy whe n someonesta nds too close 2 us, talks to us too 3 or makes eye con tact with us fortoolong. But have you ever won dered why those things make you un comfortable?It ' s all about personal peace, which means not only 4 imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the 5 . People feel that their space is beingviolated（侵犯）when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putt ing on strong perfume 香水） makes you feel 6 .7 people have had a stro nger wish to protect their pers onal space in rece nt times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire渴望）to have space to 8 . In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they9 __ pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may n eed their pers onal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold n ewspapers 10 their faces to read in fact keep a dista nee from stra ngers.Go and watch a library table. You will no tice 11 one of the corner seats willusually 12 first, becausethey are the farthest way. What if some one sits ___________ 13you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preferenee偏好）for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that America ns gen erally prefer more pers onal space tha n people from __________ 14 cultures. In Latin（拉丁人的）cultures, 15 , people are more comfortable standingclose to each other.1. A. we B. us C. our D. ours2. A. with B. i n C. to D. at3. A. loud ness B. louder C. loudly D. loudest4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. sense B.senses C. sensing D. sensings6. A. an ger7. A. Whether B. angry C. an gersC. ThatD. an grilyD. Which B. What8. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they9. A. has to B. have to C. had to D. hav ing to10. A. in the front B. in front C. in the front of D. in front of11. A. that B. what C. where D. if12. A. be take n B. be tak ing C. take D. takes13. A. opposite with B. opposite to C. opposite at D. opposite for14. A. an other B. others C. other D. the others15. A. but B. however C. either D. although第四篇Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult __1__ was to choose a suitable Christmas prese nt for her father. She ___ 2 __ t hat he was as easyto please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides, shopp ing 3 Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year was not 4______________ great fun: people stepped on your feet or push you with ________5___elbows （肘部）,they just wan ted to get to the cheapest goods before ___ .Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant tried __________ 7 her. "They worth double the price." But Jane knew____ 8__ t hat her father hardly liked this ki nd of prese nt before.Jane stopped at a small coun ter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. ___ 9 ___her father smoked on ly once a week, she knew that they were the prese nts ____ 10 ___bel on ged to him. Without ___ 11 ___ for long, she bought them.Whe n Jane got home, with her small but well-chose n prese nts in her bag, her pare nts 12 supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked 13 they had supper so early. Her mother was 14 . "Your father has at last decided to stop smok in g," Jane15 by her.1. A. it B. this C. that D. t here2. A. wish B. wished C. wishi ng D. t o wish3. A. on B. in C. at D. f rom4. A. an B. a C. the D. /5. A. their B. them C. theirs D. they6. A. other B. the other C. others D. t he others7. A. to attract B. attract ing C. attract D. a ttracted8. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. m ore clearly9. A. Because B. But C. Although D. S o10. A. what B. whom C. who D. w hich1 1 .A. thi nk B. thi nks C. to thi nk D. thi nki ng1 2 !. A. are hav ing B. had C. were hav ing D. h ave had13. A. what B. whe n C. how D. why14. A. excit ing B. exciteme nt C. excite D. e xcited15. A. tells B. told C. was told D. i s told第五篇Do you enjoy going shopping? Actually shopp ing for clothes is not the same experie nee for aman 1 it is for a woman. A man goes shopping 2 he needs something. He knows what he wants, and his purpose is 3 it and buy it; the price is a 4 important con sideratio n. All men simply walk into a shopand ask the assista nt for 5 .If the shop has it, the salesma n immediately produces it, and the bus in ess of trying it is done at on ce. All being well, usually the deal 6 in less tha n five minu tes, with 7 any chat and to every on e'ssatisfact ion.For a man, problems may beg in whe n the shop does not have the thi ngs he wan ts. Then the salesmantries to sell the customer something else— he offers the nearest he can to the thing required. He usually says, "I know this jacket is not the style you 8 , sir, but would you liketo try it on for size? It happens to be the color you want." Few men have patience with this treatment, and 9 usual reply is: "This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasti ng my time and 10 by trying it on." Men certa inly avoid 11 on atime but gives great joy.The back door of the ambula nce was sudde nly shut. The driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat and____________ 1 ___ the engine. In side were the worried pare nts, Mrand Mrs. Gree n.The mother was hold ing ____ 2 ____ b aby daughter, Elle n. The little girl had ___ 3 ____food stuck in her throat卡住喉咙）and _____ 4 _____ hardly breathe.The driver, Mr. White, tur ned __ 5___ his sire n警笛）and flash ing light, and startedspeed ing towards the ___ 6 _______ h ospital. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the wayas he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance, the parents wereshout ing ___ 7 __ h im to hurry, since Elie n had almost stopped breathi ng. Mr. Whiteknew he had no time to lose,_____ 8 ____ he drove straight past the traffic lights.Comi ng towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver ____ 9 ___ was liste ningto his radio did not hear the ambula nee. The lights were gree n, and he drove straight on into the path of the ambula nee.Mr. White tried ___ 10 ____ his ambulanee, but it was too late. It hit ______ 11 ___taxi. Every one was shake n, ___ 12 _____ no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see____ 13 __ l ittle Elle n was.“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She __ 14 ______ a gain. ”“It must have been the crash, ” said her husband ________ 15 ______ . “It knocked tout of her throat. The accide nt tur ned out to be a bless ing. ”1. A. start B. started C. h as started D. s tarts2. A. their B. theirs C. they D. t hem3. A. any B. no C. s ome D. e ach4. A. would B. might C. s hould D. c ould5. A. on B. off C. o ut D. i nto6. A. n ear B. n early C. n earer D. n earest7. A. with B. by C. a t D. f or8. A. because B. although C. s o D. a fter9. A. which B. why C. w hile D. w ho10. A. stop B. to stop C. s tops D. stopped11. A. the B. a C. a n D. /12. A. and B. or C. b ut D. b efore13. A. where B. how C. w he n D. w hat14. A. is breath ing B. breathed C. w as breath ing D. w ill breathe15. A. happy B. happily C. u nhappy D. h app in ess第七篇Dogs are human ' s friends and many people like keeping dogs as their pets.America ns use many 1 with the word dog. People in the Un ited States love their dogs and treat them 2 . They take their dogs for walks, let them play outsideand give 3 good food and medical care. 4 , homeless dogs lead adifferent kind of life. The expression “ tolead a dog's life ”escribes a person 5 has an un happy life.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, 6_ good jobs. They say that to be successful, aperson has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. So _____ 7hard can make people dog-tired.Still, people say every dog has its day, which means that every person can become 8 at a particular（特别的）time of his or her life. With no doubt, if you want to achievesomething, you 9 to learn new skills. Yet, some people may say that you 10 teach an old dog new skills. They believe 11 older people do not like 12 new thin gs.Dog expressi ons also 13 to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of 14 year. A rain may be sweet and cool the weather insummer 15 it was a rain storm that keeps rai ning heavily and horribly .In this case, we can say, “ Oh, my good ness! We do not want it to rain cats and dogs all day long.I had never noticed her. She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention. She was not tall 1 looked ordinary. In class, she liked sitting at the back, reading or writing notes. One day I asked her 2 aloud the text. When I heard her standar （标准）American En glish, I looked at her with new eyes. And I remembered her n am —Kelly. Later on, the Nati onal College Speech Competiti on would be held. One stude nt in our school 3 to attend. I thought it over and filled in her name. Kelly practised 4 for the competition. However, I was a little worried 5 she was always too quiet. Could she really 6 well in the competiti on?7 the night of the competition, I sat in the front row of the hall very early. I told her to take it easy. Her face turned red and she said nothing. 8 seemed that she was really n ervous. I felt upset, but I just patted her on 9 shoulder and let her go to draw lots （扌由 签） .As a result, she drew No. 9 while No. 8 was a boy who was very good at giving speeches.Sure eno ugh, No. 8 was very 10 . The whole audie nee made a warm applause.While they 11 about his speech with excitement, Kelly appeared on the stage. I with no courage to look at her. It was her 12 time to go up the stage, so I couldn ' th be angry wi her for any small mistakes. But at that mome nt, I found 13 I was so afraid of her failure （失败）.The strong spotlight and large hall made 14 so small that no body seemed to no tice she had bee n on the stage. I felt hopeless.But the mome nt that surprised me came. I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice, “ Now, please focus on me. ”Three times in all, louder and louder. The whole audie nee fell sile nt.1. A. express2. A. good3. A. them4. A. Eve n5. A. what6. A. as7. A. worki ng8. A. succeed9. A. have had 10. A. won 'tB. expressed B. well B. their B. Therefore B. which B. for B. works B. success B. will haveB. can 'tC. expressi on C. better C. they C. Moreover C. who C. with C. work C. successful C. has C. mustn ' tD. expressi ons D. best D. themselves D. However D. where D. like D. worked D. successfully D. had D. shouldn 't 11. A. if 12. A. to learn 13. A. used B. which B. lear n B. is used C. whe n C. lear ned C. are used D. thatD. learns D. uses 14. A. a B. an C. the D. /15. A. if 第八篇B. uni essC. thoughD. becauseI could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl, who was usually soft-voiced and didn ' t catch attention at all. She gave a perfect speech.I think I will n ever forget this touchi ng less on 15 my stude nt taught me—n ever underestimate （低估）the power of the silent people.1 . A. or B. but C. as well D. and2. A. read B. read ing C. to read D. to read ing3. A. allow B. allowed C. was allowed D. allows4. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest5. A. though B. because C. whe n D. if6. A. did B. be done C. do D. doing7. A. In B. At C. By D. on8. A. That B. This C. It's D. It9. A. an B. a C.不填 D. the1 0 L A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully1 1 .A. talked B. would talk C. as well D. were talki ng1 2 :.A. one B. the one C. first D. the first1 3 L A. whe n B. that C. why D. what1 4 ■. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers15）.A. which B. whose C. what D. who。