中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解教案

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5.从语篇主旨、行文逻辑、词语用法、词语辨析和语法分析角度设题占据了主导位置。
(二)解题思路与答题技巧
各小题有四项答案的完形填空中,只有一项最佳,其余均是干扰性的或迷惑性的。做这些题目时,除了具备比较扎实的语言基础和一定的综合运用基础知识能力以外,还必须掌握一定的答题技巧与步骤,才能达到事半功倍的效果。
When you take your clothes off, remember to2.Get into the habit oftaking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you'll be doing it without thinking.
通读全文,了解梗概。第一步,要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨,尤其是作者所要表达的情感,千万不要急于选择答案。
先易后难,逐步尝试。第二步,在理解文章大意的基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。然后再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。一篇文章是一个整体,有它独立的内容、结构和逻辑联系,不能单从局部的词义和语法理解,而是应从全文内容出发,不断深入理解。排除明显错误,缩小选择范围,得出符合逻辑的正确答案。
核对原文,反复检查。第三步,答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、再由局部到整体的规律,耐心再通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。全部选项确定后,一定要把各个所选答案放到原文中去通读一、两遍。看看文章中心是否一致,各段之间的逻辑关系是否合理,内容是否完整。再作进一步调整,最后确定。
一般来说,完形填空题有如下规律:
1.所选短文体裁以记叙文、说明文为主,其他体裁为辅。
2.所选短文逻辑性强,层次分明。
3.所选短文第一句为引导句,通常不设置空格。
4.挖去的单词,多以实词为主,虚词为辅。根据对历年来中考完形填空题所挖单词的分析,各种词类的比例顺序如下:动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、代词等。
Is your room tidy? So you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what it's like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house in order.
(三)经典透视
A
Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they're friendly, the next minute they're shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so1? You, probably.
中考英ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ完形填空解题技巧讲解
完型填空(选择题)解题技巧讲解以及训练。
(一)解题动员
完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用能力的综合性题型。它可以培养学生的创造性思维能力并客观地反映学生的基本技能,它要求学生必须具备一定的词汇量和一定的语法知识,以及具备一定的阅读能力、分析能力和逻辑推理能力。它不同于单项选择注重于对单个句子的理解。也不是单纯考查语法和词汇的有关知识。它要求我们在对整个篇章理解的基础上,深入理清文章线索,判断各部分的逻辑关系,以及了解作者意图等等。然后运用我们所掌握的语法、词汇、惯用法知识来作出判断,选择正确答案。
Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they're not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more3things to spend money on, like electricity bill andfood.
You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents' point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you're not really hungry.6,your parents are probably worried that you aren't eating enough.
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you4, your parents won't change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwardsthat they'll probably allow you to go to the next two5.
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