英文编辑之Title
中英文科技论文写作教程
中英文科技论文写作教程标题一、英文文章标题（Title）的结构：1.完整句子作为题目，这是一种常见的结构，尤其在报刊中常用：Fuzhou Strives for Better Exports（由于是题目，在句尾不能用句号）2.名词+动词不定式结构：这种结构表示将来，因在题目中一般不用will或shallThe Chinese Communist Party to Hold Its 18th Congress3.名词或名词短语+过去分词。
这种结构常用于报道已做过的事情.Capital International Airport Enlarged.北京国际机场扩建4.现代分词短语结构。
Visiting a Friend on a Snowy Night5.介绍短语结构In Memory of ….6.名词或名词短语+介词短语结构Home for the Sailors7.以动词原形开始的短语结构，这种结构常用于带有号召性的题目中。
Server the People8.名词或名词短语结构，例如A small Green City二、注意题目字母的大小写问题1. 题目中除介词、冠词、和连接词的字母全部小写外，其它的词的第一个字母要大写（介词和冠词在题目开头时第一个字母也要大写）My Family and Myself2.题目中全部字母大写，这种形式大多用于书籍封面上的题目，例如：上海简介A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO SHANGHAI3.题目第一个词的第一个字母大写外，其它字母一律小写，但遇到专门名词时，该词的第一个字母仍须大写，现在报纸上的题目大都采用这种形式，主要是便于排版。
中国体操选手夺得七枚金牌Chinese gymnasts sweep away seven gold medals三．在英语文章题目中，冠词常可省略，例如美国总统在西方U.S. President in West四、英文文题的一般性原则*文题应准确而清晰反映文章的内容和重点。
英语作文标题格式
英语作文标题格式英文回答：Title Format for English Composition。
When it comes to writing an English composition, the title format is essential for catching the reader's attention and setting the tone for the rest of the piece. A well-crafted title can make a significant impact on the overall impression of the composition. In this article, I will discuss the proper format for an English composition title and provide examples to illustrate the points.The title of an English composition should be concise and descriptive. It should give the reader a clear idea of what the composition is about while also piquing their interest. One effective way to create a compelling title is to use strong, vivid language that conveys the main idea or theme of the composition. For example, if the composition is about the impact of technology on modern society, atitle like "The Digital Revolution: Navigating the Technological Landscape" would be more engaging than a generic title like "Technology and Society."In addition to being descriptive, the title should also be grammatically correct and properly punctuated. This means capitalizing the first letter of each major word, including articles, conjunctions, and prepositions of four or more letters. For example, a title like "The Power of Words: Exploring the Impact of Language in Communication" follows proper title capitalization rules.Furthermore, it's important to consider the tone and style of the composition when crafting the title. For a formal or academic piece, the title should reflect a serious and professional tone. On the other hand, for a creative or personal composition, the title can be more playful or expressive. For instance, a formal composition on environmental sustainability might have a title like "Sustainable Solutions: Addressing Environmental Challenges," while a more personal reflection on the same topic could be titled "Going Green: My Journey toEnvironmental Consciousness."中文回答：英语作文标题格式。
如何写英文 Title
I.拟题目一般作文的题目已经明确给出，直接照抄即可。
改革后，议论文的命题可直接根据论点拟题目。
§英语文章标题大小写原则:1.题目的第一个单词要大写；2.冠词都不需要大写；3.一般介词和连词不需要大写，不过字母多于三个(不含三个)的介词、连词首字母最好大写；4.名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词等其他词类首字母都要大写；5.大写所有英语中要求大写的单词。
如月份、人名、地名等等。
这几条原则的优先性是递减的，也就是说，如果几条原则之间出现了矛盾的情况，应优先使用前面的原则。
PS：第一个词与最后一个词都要大写（无论第一个词或最后一个词是否为介词）Eg. You and Me Love Each Other连字符后面的词也要大写，如下Public-Speaking所有助动词都要大写，比如have, has等等I Have Been to China Before介词是否大写取决于介词的长度，如果介词大于五个字母，则要大写，如果介词少于五个字母，则不大写，如between、without、alongside、underneath等虽然是介词但是由于长度过长，所以大写The Tree Between the Street冠词a，an，the不大写，但是像第一条所说，如果该冠词位于句首或者句尾的话要大写An Apple Tree并列连词和带to的不定式不大写You and Me Love Each Other如果是重要提示性标题，或者是专有名称标题，可以全部字母都用大写，但这种用法应慎重II．专4历年试题总览（以下直接命题作文的命题方式可借鉴参考）TEM4 1995On Students Taking Part-time JobsYou are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state clearly your viewpoint on both the advantages and disadvantages.In the second paragraph, support your viewpoint with details or examples.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or a suggestion.TEM4 1996The Main Difference between My College Life and My Middle School LifeYou are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state clearly what you think the main difference is between college and middle school life.In the second paragraph, state which life you prefer and why.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summaryor a suggestion.TEM4 1997More Pressure from Academic Studies Does (or Does no) Good to UsYou are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state clearly what your view is.In the second paragraph, support your views with details.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or a suggestion.TEM4 1998One Way to Solve the ProblemYou are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state what your suggested way is.In the second paragraph,state one or twoadvantages of your suggestion.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.TEM4 1999A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on TelevisionYou are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state just ONE major advantage or disadvantage of TV advertising. In the second paragraph, give one or two reasons to support your point of view.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.TEM4 2001Travel Broaden the MindYou are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state what the topic actually means to you.In the second paragraph, give one or two examples to illustrate your ideas.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Ⅲ命题形式分析：第一种分类方法：1）原因分析型：support your view with one or two reasons2）细节说明型：support your opinion with appropriate details3）举例论证型：give one or two examples to illustrate your ideas第二种分类方法：1）对比选择型①Advantage/Disadvantage型1999 A Major Advantage/Disadvantage ofAdvertising on Television②A/B型2006 Saving Money or Using Tomorrow’s Money③Yes/No型2007 Is it Wise to Make Friends Online?2)给定观点型2008 The Benefits for V olunteering2003 The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood2001 Travel Broadens the Mind3）自由发挥型2005 My Idea of a University Art Festival 2002 The Best Way to Stay Healthy1998 One Way to Solve the ProblemP7-91)题名的结构。
图书介绍作文英文模板
图书介绍作文英文模板Title: A Template for Introducing a Book in English Composition。
Introduction:Introducing a book in an English composition requires a balance of summary, analysis, and personal reflection. Here's a template that can guide you through crafting a comprehensive and engaging book introduction.1. Title and Author Introduction:Start by introducing the title of the book and the author's name.Provide some background information about the author if it's relevant to the book's context or themes.2. Synopsis:Offer a brief summary of the book's plot or main themes.Highlight the central conflict, characters, and setting.Avoid revealing major spoilers that might diminish the reader's experience.3. Analysis:Discuss the book's themes, motifs, and symbols.Explore the author's writing style, narrative techniques, and use of literary devices.Consider the book's historical or cultural context and how it influences the story.4. Critical Reception:Mention any awards or accolades the book has received.Summarize critical reviews or scholarly analyses of the book.Include both positive and negative perspectives to offer a balanced view.5. Personal Reflection:Share your own thoughts and feelings about the book.Discuss what resonated with you personally and why.Reflect on any insights or lessons you gained from reading the book.6. Conclusion:Sum up your introduction with a final thought or recommendation.Encourage readers to explore the book further and form their own opinions.Provide any additional context or information that might enhance the reader's understanding.Example Template:Title: "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee。
作文优秀标题设计英文
作文优秀标题设计英文Title: "Crafting Compelling Titles: A Guide to Designing Outstanding Headlines in English"In today's fast-paced digital age, the importance of a captivating title cannot be overstated. Whether you're writing an essay, an article, or a blog post, the title serves as the gateway to your content, enticing readers to delve deeper into your work. Crafting an excellent title requires a blend of creativity, clarity, and relevance. In this guide, we will explore effective strategies for designing outstanding headlines in English.First and foremost, a great title should grab the reader's attention. One way to achieve this is by using provocative or intriguing language that sparks curiosity. For example, a title like "Unveiling the Mysteries of the Universe" immediately piques interest and encourages readers to explore further.Additionally, incorporating elements of emotion can make your title more compelling. Emotional appeal can range from excitement and anticipation to empathy and nostalgia. Consider the difference between "The Impact of Climate Change" and "A Call to Action: Saving Our Planet." The latter evokes a sense of urgency and responsibility, compelling readers to take notice.Furthermore, clarity is essential in ensuring that your title effectively communicates the essence of your content. Avoid ambiguity or overly cryptic language that may confuse or alienate readers. Instead, strive for clarity and precision to accurately convey what your piece is about. For instance, "Exploring the Benefits of Meditation"clearly indicates the subject matter and purpose of the article.Moreover, relevance is key to capturing the interest of your target audience. Your title should resonate with the interests, concerns, or aspirations of your readership. Consider who your intended audience is and tailor yourtitle to appeal to their preferences and priorities. Forexample, "Navigating the Job Market: Strategies for Recent Graduates" speaks directly to the needs of young professionals seeking employment guidance.In addition to these overarching principles, there are several techniques you can employ to enhance the effectiveness of your titles. One such technique is the use of numbers or statistics to convey specificity and credibility. For example, "10 Proven Ways to Improve Your Productivity" immediately communicates value and authority.Similarly, posing a question in your title can stimulate curiosity and engagement. Questions prompt readers to pause and reflect, compelling them to seek answers within your content. For example, "Is Artificial Intelligence the Future of Healthcare?" invites readers to ponder the implications of AI in the medical field.Additionally, incorporating keywords or buzzwords relevant to your topic can optimize your title for search engine visibility. By including terms that your target audience is likely to search for, you increase thelikelihood of your content being discovered online. However, be mindful not to sacrifice clarity or coherence for the sake of SEO.In conclusion, designing outstanding titles in English requires a strategic approach that balances creativity, clarity, and relevance. By implementing the strategies outlined in this guide, you can craft titles that captivate readers, communicate effectively, and resonate with your target audience. Remember, the title is the firstimpression your content makes—make it count.。
开发英文作文标题模板
开发英文作文标题模板英文，How to Develop a Catchy Title for Your Essay?As a writer, I have faced the challenge of developing a catchy title for my essay. A title is the first thing that readers see, and it can either attract or repel them. Therefore, it is essential to have a title that grabs the reader's attention and makes them want to read more. Inthis article, I will share some tips on how to develop a catchy title for your essay.Firstly, you can use a question as your title. A question can pique the reader's curiosity and make them want to find out the answer. For example, instead of using the title "The Importance of Exercise," you can use "Why is Exercise Important for Your Health?" This title is more engaging and encourages readers to read on.Secondly, you can use a quote as your title. A quote can be from a famous person or a book and can add anelement of intrigue to your essay. For instance, if you are writing an essay on the environment, you can use the quote "The Earth does not belong to us, we belong to the Earth"by Chief Seattle as your title.Thirdly, you can use a pun or a play on words as your title. A pun can add humor to your essay and make it more enjoyable to read. For example, if you are writing an essay on the benefits of reading, you can use the title "Read Between the Lines: The Benefits of Reading."中文，如何为你的文章开发一个有吸引力的标题？作为一名作家，我曾面临为我的文章开发一个有吸引力的标题的挑战。
英语征文稿的格式与范例
英语征文稿的格式与范例Title（标题）：写英文作文时，若有标题之要求时，我们就必须书写题目；若无要求则无需书写题目。
Indent（缩排）：英文作文每段开头均须往内空4-5个英文字母.开头英文字母要大写。
英文作文每段左方之每一行均须切齐，右方则否，保持[之字形](zigzag).Punctuations（标点符号）：任何标点符号皆不可以至於英文句子的开头.常用英文标点符号分类如下：.句号period，逗号comma；分号semicolon：冒号colon？问号question mark！惊叹号exclamation point""双引号double quotation mark单引号single quotation mark-连字号hyphen 一破折号dash（）括号parenthesis[]方括号square bracket..删节号ellipsis2.段落结构n导论：文章的引言，吸引读者，阐明文意，导入正题.英文作文的引言必须包含Thesis Statement（论点），是整篇文章的灵魂所在.Thesis Statement常是在引言导论的最筏一句.它就像是罗盛一般，有两个主要功能：告诉读著作者的想法思路；作者以它为指引，以免自己写偏.Body（内文）：把论点加以细项分类，并支持论点深入讨论.Body 必须包含Topic Sentence（主题句）.一般说来，主题句必须置於每一个Supporting Paragraph(支持段落）开始的第一句.主题句的用意在於说明整个段落的大意，是段落的摘要，也是段落内容的基础，简言之，Thesis Statement之於整篇文章的重要性，犹如Supporting Paragraph之旅Body.Conclusion（结论）：总结文章，重申论点.可再简述文章要点，有时可提出引人省思的问题，但不宜再发展其它论点.次序）：次序指的是文章内容在文章中的组织、安排、或是组成序列.常用次序如下：1.Chronological Order/Time Order(时间次序）：故事的发展需以时间为基础，按时间的推移来发展以事件或人物出现的先筱次序来展开故事。
英文作文的标题格式
英文作文的标题格式Title Format for English Essays。
When it comes to writing an English essay, the title format is an important aspect that should not be overlooked.A good title can capture the reader's attention and give them a clear idea of what the essay is about. In this article, we will discuss the requirements for an effective title format in English essays.The Importance of a Catchy Title。
A catchy title can make all the difference in whetheror not a reader decides to read your essay. It should be attention-grabbing, intriguing, and relevant to the topic.A good title can also help to set the tone for the essayand give the reader an idea of what to expect.The Elements of a Title。
A good title should be concise, clear, and informative. It should include the main topic of the essay and give the reader an idea of what the essay is about. The title should also be written in a way that is easy to understand and memorable.Tips for Creating a Great Title。
英文论文结构简介
一、Title
1. Title重要性： Title重要性： 重要性
只有少数人研读整篇论文， 只有少数人研读整篇论文，多数人只是浏览原始杂 志或者文摘、索引的标题。 志或者文摘、索引的标题。须慎重选择标题中的每一个 字，注意字与字之间的搭配。长短适中，概括性强，重 注意字与字之间的搭配。长短适中，概括性强， 点突出，一目了然。 点突出，一目了然。
四、Keywords ★概念★ 概念★
关键词是为了满足文献标引或检索工作的需要而从论文 中取出的词或词组。关键词包括主题词和自由词两部分： 中取出的词或词组。关键词包括主题词和自由词两部分：主 题词是专门为文献的标引或检索而从自然语言的主要词汇中 挑选出来的，并加以规范化了的词或词组； 挑选出来的，并加以规范化了的词或词组；自由词则是未规 范的即还未收入主题词表中的词或词组。 范的即还未收入主题词表中的词或词组。
2、摘要的撰写要求： 摘要的撰写要求：
（1）摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并拥有一次文献同等量的主要信息， 摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并拥有一次文献同等量的主要信息， 即不阅读文献的全文，就能获得必要的信息。因此， 即不阅读文献的全文，就能获得必要的信息。文。 （2）用第三人称。作为一种可阅读和检索的独立使用的文体，摘要只 用第三人称。作为一种可阅读和检索的独立使用的文体， 能用第三人称而不用其他人称来写。有的摘要出现了“我们”、“作者” 能用第三人称而不用其他人称来写。有的摘要出现了“我们” 作者” 作为摘要陈述的主语，一般讲，这会减弱摘要表述的客观性， 作为摘要陈述的主语，一般讲，这会减弱摘要表述的客观性，有时也会 出现逻辑上讲不通。 出现逻辑上讲不通。 （3）排除在本学科领域方面已成为常识的或科普知识的内容。 排除在本学科领域方面已成为常识的或科普知识的内容。 （4）不得简单地重复论文篇名中已经表述过的信息。 不得简单地重复论文篇名中已经表述过的信息。
作文标题格式英文
作文标题格式英文Title Format for Writing: English and Chinese。
English: When it comes to writing an essay, the title is just as important as the content. A well-crafted title can capture the reader's attention and make them want to read more. However, coming up with a good title can be a challenge. Here are some tips to help you create an effective title:1. Keep it short and sweet. A concise title is easier to remember and more likely to be shared on social media.2. Use strong, descriptive words. Your title should give the reader a clear idea of what your essay is about.3. Be creative. Don't be afraid to use puns, wordplay, or other literary devices to make your title stand out.中文：在写作文章时，标题与内容同等重要。
一个精心设计的标题可以吸引读者的注意力，并让他们想要阅读更多。
然而，想出一个好的标题可能是一个挑战。
以下是一些帮助你创建有效标题的提示：1. 简短而简洁。
简洁的标题更容易记住，并更有可能在社交媒体上分享。
2. 使用强有力的描述性词语。
英文作文标题和副标题格式
英文作文标题和副标题格式Title and Subtitle Formatting for English Essays.When crafting an English essay, it is crucial to follow the appropriate formatting guidelines for the title and subtitle. This ensures that the essay adheres to academic conventions and facilitates effective communication of your ideas. Here are the key points to consider when formatting the title and subtitle of your English essay:Title Formatting:1. Capitalization: The title should be capitalizedusing title case. This means that the first letter of each word (except for articles, conjunctions, and prepositions) should be capitalized. For example: "The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Identity."2. Font and Size: The title should be in a bold or italicized font to distinguish it from the rest of the text.The font size should be larger than the body text, typically 12-14 points for the title and 10-12 points for the body.3. Position: The title should be centered on the page, either at the top or slightly below the center, depending on the formatting requirements of your institution or journal.4. Punctuation: The title should end with a period, unless it is a question or an exclamation, which.。
英文作文标题的作用
英文作文标题的作用Title plays a crucial role in an English composition, serving as the initial point of contact between the reader and the content. Its significance extends beyond mere identification; it encapsulates the essence of the piece, providing a glimpse into its theme, tone, and purpose. Here are several key functions of an English essay title:1. Capturing Attention: A compelling title captivates the reader's interest, enticing them to delve into the essay. It serves as the first impression, determining whether the audience engages with the content or moves on.2. Conveying Theme: The title offers a preview of the essay's central theme or topic. It provides a concise summary, guiding readers on what to expect and helping them gauge their interest in the subject matter.3. Setting Tone: Whether formal, playful, serious, or humorous, the title sets the tone for the entirecomposition. It establishes the mood, creating expectations regarding the style and attitude of the writing.4. Creating Expectations: A well-crafted title establishes expectations regarding the content's focus and perspective. It hints at the angle or argument the essay will explore, guiding readers on what insights or information they can anticipate.5. Enhancing Memorability: A memorable title sticks in the reader's mind long after they finish reading. It serves as a reference point, aiding recall of the essay's content and facilitating discussions or further exploration of the topic.6. Providing Structure: In longer essays or academic papers, the title may offer structural clues, indicating the organization or framework of the content. It helps readers navigate through complex ideas by signaling the essay's main sections or arguments.7. Invoking Curiosity: An intriguing title sparkscuriosity, prompting readers to seek answers or insights within the essay. It poses questions, presents mysteries,or offers provocative statements, compelling the audienceto delve deeper into the text.8. Establishing Authority: A well-chosen title enhances the author's credibility and authority on the subject matter. It reflects the writer's expertise and confidence, signaling to readers that the essay offers valuableinsights or analysis.9. Differentiating from Similar Works: In a sea of essays or articles on similar topics, a unique title helps the piece stand out. It distinguishes the content from others, attracting readers seeking fresh perspectives or distinctive viewpoints.10. Encouraging Engagement: A title that prompts emotional or intellectual engagement encourages readers to interact with the essay actively. It may inspire discussion, reflection, or action, fostering a deeper connection between the audience and the content.In conclusion, an English essay title serves as a powerful tool for communication, guiding readers' attention, conveying the essence of the content, and shaping their perception of the writing. Its strategic use can enhancethe impact and effectiveness of the composition, making it an indispensable component of the overall narrative experience.。
英文编辑之Figures and Tables
• Fig.2. Effect of dopamine on the major determinants of leftventricular circumferential endsystolic wall stress. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 vs. control by ANOVA.
数据
• 数值的个位数、小数点或“±” 等符号应 分别对齐。
The body of the table
• To indicate statistically significant differences between data, it is clearest to use symbols, such as *, after the values that are different, and then to define the symbols in a footnote (e.g. ‘*P=0.02 vs. control’).
• Fig.1. Nuclear T3-binding capacity in rabit lung during prenatal and postnatal development. Doseresponse experiments were done with isolated nuclei under optimal conditions, and data were analyzed by Scatchard analysis.
• Standard: Effect of X on Y in Z Fig.1. Effect of increasing concentrations of doxorubicin (阿霉素) on release of histamine from dog mastocytoma cells
作文电影名字英文格式
作文电影名字英文格式Title: The Power of Cinematic Storytelling。
Introduction。
In the realm of cinematic artistry, the choice of a film's title holds significant weight. It serves as a gateway, offering audiences a glimpse into the essence of the narrative. Crafting a compelling title involves encapsulating the thematic depth, emotional resonance, and central conflict of the story within a few words. This essay explores the significance of movie titles in the English format, delving into their ability to evoke curiosity, convey meaning, and resonate with audiences worldwide.Evoking Curiosity。
A well-chosen title has the power to pique curiosity and draw viewers into the cinematic experience. Take, forexample, "Inception." This enigmatic title suggests a journey into the depths of the mind, sparking intrigue and prompting audiences to delve into the intricacies of the narrative. Similarly, "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" captivates with its poetic imagery, inviting viewers to explore themes of memory, love, and identity. By harnessing the allure of mystery and ambiguity, thesetitles compel audiences to embark on a voyage of discovery, eager to uncover the secrets held within the film.Conveying Meaning。
事情作文标题字体英文
事情作文标题字体英文English Response:Essential Elements for Captivating Essay Titles。
An essay title holds immense power in commanding attention, evoking curiosity, and setting the tone for your written work. Assigning an effective title is an art form that demands careful consideration and a keen understanding of your essay's purpose and content. To craft a truly exceptional title that captivates your audience, here are a few essential elements to keep in mind:1. Conciseness: Titles should be concise, aiming for10-12 words on average. Excessive length can be daunting and unappealing.2. Specificity: Precisely convey the topic or argument of your essay, avoiding vague or ambiguous language.3. Intrigue: Spark curiosity by using evocative language, posing thought-provoking questions, or offering a unique perspective.4. Relevance: Ensure that your title is directlyrelated to the content of your essay, reflecting itscentral theme.5. Intriguing Keywords: Include keywords that capture the essence of your essay, making it easily searchable and discoverable.6. Appropriate Tone: Consider the formality or informality of your essay and choose a title that matches its tone and style.Formatting Guidelines for English Essay Titles。
英文小标题式作文
英文小标题式作文英文：Title: My Experience Learning a Second Language。
Learning a second language can be a challenging but rewarding experience. I have been learning Chinese for the past two years and it has been an interesting journey.One of the biggest challenges I faced was learning the tones. In Chinese, there are four different tones and each tone can change the meaning of a word. It took me a while to get the hang of it, but with practice and repetition, I was able to improve my pronunciation.Another challenge was learning the characters. Chinese characters are very different from the English alphabet and it can be overwhelming at first. However, I found that breaking down the characters into smaller components and practicing writing them helped me to remember them better.Despite the challenges, learning Chinese has been a rewarding experience. I have been able to communicate with native speakers and learn more about Chinese culture. Ithas also opened up new opportunities for me, such as studying abroad in China.In conclusion, learning a second language requires patience and dedication, but it is worth the effort. It allows you to connect with people from different cultures and expand your horizons.中文：标题，学习第二语言的经历。
毕业论文图表英文标题
毕业论文图表英文标题Title: English Titles for Charts in Graduation ThesisIntroduction:In academic writing, a well-structured and informative graduation thesis is of utmost importance. Alongside the textual content, including relevant charts and graphs can greatly enhance the clarity and effectiveness of the thesis. However, it is equally crucial to provide accurate and concise titles for these visuals. This article aims to provide guidance on crafting appropriate English titles for charts in a graduation thesis.1. The Purpose of Chart Titles:The title of a chart serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it provides a concise summary of the information presented in the chart, allowing readers to quickly grasp the main idea. Secondly, it acts as a reference point for citing the chart within the text. Lastly, a well-crafted title can enhance the overall professionalism and clarity of the thesis.2. Title Formatting:When creating titles for charts, it is essential to follow a consistent formatting style. Generally, titles should be placed above the chart, centered, and written in sentence case. Sentence case means that only the first word and proper nouns are capitalized.3. Descriptive Titles:Descriptive titles aim to provide a clear overview of the chart's content. Thesetitles are particularly useful when the chart presents complex data or trends. For example, a chart depicting the population growth in a specific region could havea title such as "Population Growth in XYZ Region: 2000-2020."4. Comparative Titles:Comparative titles are suitable when the chart presents a comparison between two or more variables. These titles should clearly indicate the variables being compared and the time frame or context. For instance, a chart comparing the sales performance of two products could have a title like "Comparison of Product A and Product B Sales: 2015-2020."5. Trend Analysis Titles:When the chart illustrates a trend or pattern over time, it is essential to convey this information in the title. A suitable title for a chart showing the increase in global temperatures over the past century could be "Global Temperature Rise: 1900-2020."6. Location-Based Titles:If the chart focuses on specific geographical locations, it is crucial to include this information in the title. For example, a chart displaying the GDP growth of different countries could have a title like "GDP Growth Comparison: United States, China, and Germany: 2010-2020."7. Categorical Titles:When the chart presents data categorized into different groups, the title should reflect this categorization. For instance, a chart comparing the performance ofdifferent industries in terms of revenue could have a title like "Revenue Comparison by Industry: 2010-2020."Conclusion:In conclusion, providing appropriate English titles for charts in a graduation thesis is essential for enhancing clarity and professionalism. By following consistent formatting and considering the content of the chart, one can create descriptive, comparative, trend analysis, location-based, or categorical titles. These titles not only aid readers in understanding the chart's content but also contribute to the overall quality of the thesis.。
职位英文怎么说title
职位英文怎么说title
职位的英文
一般来说，职位的英文会用position 或post，而如果指的是政府单位里的职位、官职，就会采用office 这个字
1.position/post
在民间企业中，职位的英文会用position 来表示，用job position 也可以，而post 为position 的同义字。
如果要表示职位是比较高阶、资深的可以用senior position，相反来说，职位比较初浅的就会用junior position
2.office
office 除了我们一般都知道的办公室之意，还可以用来表示政府的职位、官职或是有权势之重要职位，像是总统、立法委员、市长等。
office 通常会使用单数，但如果是像最后一句这类的表达，就可以使用复数的offices
此外，in office 和out of office 字面上是「在位」与「不在位」，还可以分别用来表示政党的执政与在野。
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Examples: Effect of hypoproteinemia on fluid balance in the lungs of awake newborn lambs Microvascular pressures measured by micropuncture in lungs of newborn rabbits
• The message is expressed by either an adjective or a noun. e.g. Reduced metabolic rate during radio-frequency irradiation in rats Alteration of lung mechanics by protein-calorie malnutrition in rats
• Answer: We concluded that stimulated neutrophils induce injury in the epithelial cells in the pulmonary alveoli.
• Question: To determine whether the injury of epithelial cells in the pulmonary alveoli that occurs in many inflammatory conditions is induced in part by stimulated neutropihls, we exposed monolayers of purified alveolar epithelial cells from rats to stimulated human neutrophils and measured cytotoxicity.
Revision Electron microscopic demonstration of lysosomal inclusion bodies in extrapulmonary tissues of patients with amiodarone-induced pulmonary toxicity
ConБайду номын сангаасise
• Keep the title shorter than 100 characters and spaces • Two ways: 1. Omitting unnecessary words 2. Compacting the necessary words
Omitting unnecessary words
Titles for methods papers
Examples Endotracheal flowmeter for measuring tidal volume, airway pressure, and endtidal gas in newborns A improved method for isolating type Ⅱ cells in high yield and purity
Revision B Chlorphentermine-induced alterations in phospholipids and proteins in alveolar surfactant
Compacting necessary words
• Use a category term instead of details • Use an adjective instead of a noun followed by a preposition
Stating the topic in the title
• 3 pieces of information X=the independent variables (自变量) that you manipulated Y=the dependent variables (应变量) that you observed or measured Z=the animal or population and the material on which you did the work
Other information in the title
• Sometimes include the condition the subjects or the animals were in during the experiments or the experimental approach.
Example Electron microscopic demonstration of lysosomal inclusion bodies in lung, liver, lymph nodes, and blood leukocytes of patients with amiodarone-induced pulmonary toxicity
Titles for hypothesistesting papers
• 很多编辑和学者认为题名不应由陈述句构 成 e.g. Oct-3 is a maternal factor required for the first mouse embryonic division • 有时可以用疑问名作为题名 e.g. When is a bird not a bird?
• Answer: We concluded that stimulated neutrophils induce injury in the epithelial cells in the pulmonary alveoli.
• Title: Neutrophil-induced injury of epithelial cells in the pulmonary alveoli of rats
Example Quantification of the effect of the pericardium on the LV diastolic PV relation in dogs
Revision Quantification of the pericardium’s effect on the left ventricular diastolic pressure-volume relation in dogs
Titles for descriptive papers
Examples Hip, a novel cochaperone involved in the eukaryotic Hsc70/Hsp40 CDC20 and CDH1: a family of substrate-specific activators of anaphase-promoting-complexdependent proteolysis
Titles for hypothesistesting papers
• 题名通常由名词性短语构成，其中的动词 多以分词或动名词形式出现 e.g. Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homolog Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode
Titles for papers that have only dependent variables
• Y in Z
Y in Z
Examples Dynamics of the Chest Wall in Preterm Infants Disposition of Acetaminophen (对乙酰 氨基酚) in the Sheep MaternalPlacental-Fetal Unit
A good title
• Accurately, completely, and specifically identified the main topic or the message of the paper • Unambiguous • Concise • Begin with an important term
Example Reduction in metabolic rate during radio-frequency irradiation in rats
Revision Reduced metabolic rate during radiofrequency irradiation in rats
Titles for papers that have both independent and dependent variables
• Effect of X on Y in Z
Effect of X on Y in Z
Examples Effect of β-Endorphin on Breathing Movements in Fetal Sheep Effect of Membrane Splitting on Transmembrane Polypeptides Effect of Esmolol (艾司洛尔) on Airway Function in Patients with Asthma
Accurate
• The words in the title should be the same as in the question and answer stated in the Introduction, Discussion, and abstract.
• Question: To determine whether the injury of epithelial cells in the pulmonary alveoli that occurs in many inflammatory conditions is induced in part by stimulated neutropihls, we exposed monolayers of purified alveolar epithelial cells from rats to stimulated human neutrophils and measured cytotoxicity.