《大学英语B》阅读理解().
大学英语 B 阅读理解练习题及答案
P a s s a g e 1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the count ry. If one likes garden, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside.2. With the same money needed for ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden3. When the garden is in blossom, the one ________ has been rewarded.A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the garden.C. having a garden of his own.D. having been digging, planting and watering4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ________ if they had to live outside London.A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life5. The underlined phrase “get away from” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. preventfrom很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。
大学英语b考试题及答案解析
大学英语b考试题及答案解析大学英语B考试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
A) Yes, he is.B) No, he isn’t.C) I don’t know.[录音内容]- Person 1: Is Tom going to the party tonight?- Person 2: Yes, he is.[答案] A) Yes, he is.2. B) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
A) She will go shopping.B) She will go to the cinema.C) She will stay at home.[录音内容]- Person 1: What are you going to do tonight?- Person 2: I’m going to the cinema.[答案] B) She will go to the cinema.[解析] 听力理解部分要求考生根据听到的对话或短文内容，快速准确地选择正确答案。
在练习时，考生应注意提高听力速度和理解能力。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
[短文内容]In recent years, the number of international students in the United States has been increasing steadily. This trend is attributed to the high quality of education and the diverse cultural environment.A) The number of international students is decreasing.B) The United States offers high-quality education.C) The cultural environment in the United States is not diverse.[答案] B) The United States offers high-quality education.2. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
大学英语b统考题库第二部分 阅读理解
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
6-10 CBDDD 11-15 DBDACPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。
大学英语B英语统考阅读理解第二题(全)
阅读理解A.A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect theself-made ……(1). From paragraph 1, we know that in America ___ A people tend tohave a high opinionof the self-made man(2). According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because ___ B she takes pride in what she can do herself(3). The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means”__” D serve customersin a restaurant(4). The author’s attitude towards manual(体力的)labor is ___ . A positive(5). Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? B American Attitude toward Manual LaborA couple, John and Mary, had two lovely children. John had just been asked to go on a businesstrip and would be gone for several days.……(1).What does“horror-stricken” mean (in Line 1, paragraph 3) _________. A. greatly frightened(2).Which of the following is NOT TRUE? D. When John rushed into the house inflames, he knew for sure that his children were in it.(3).The story implies that_________. B. sometimes helping others is helping ourselves(4).John and Mary hired a woman to look after their children when ________. B. John wouldbe on a business trip and Mary would go along, too(5).On their way home the couple_________. C. first noticed smoke and then they founda house in fireA driver or carpenter in India has to work about two hours to buy a kilogram of rice while his counterpart in Austria, ……(1).In what country does rice cost most in terms of working time? A. India.(2).The underlined word “counterpart” refers to “________”. B. a driver or carpenterin Austria and the Netherlands(3).One of the difficulties in comparing some of the information provided in the passage is _______.B. the different demands for goods in different countries(4).The writer claims that one valid way of judging differences is _______. D. the valueof an hour`s work with regard to food purchasing power(5).What is the general topic of the passage? C. A comparison of the cost of living and standards of living in different countries.A farmer had once made a purchase of a fine fat sheep, hoping to offer it up to the BuddhA. Whilehe was leading it home,……(1).The farmer. B. bought a sheep in the market(2).The four thieves decided to play a trick to get the sleep because B. the farmer was honest and would be easily cheated by their tricks(3).The farmer began to have a doubt when the thief called his sheep a dog. C. third(4).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? B. The four thieves knew about the farmer.(5).What can be concluded from the story is C. the farmer was really cheated by the four thievesA few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not ……(1).The first paragraph tells us that________. A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people(2).In a more traditional society, old people ________. A. have their children respect and listen to them(3).In American society young people ________. D. leave home at an early age(4).Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap? B. Parents do not love their children dearly.(5).The main idea of the passage is________. C. why the generation gap existsA film was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro commercial. This was in 1868, before they prohibited cigarette ads from American television. ……(1).Which of the following statements is true? D. Marlboro commercials were allowed on television in America before 1868.(2).What does the word “prohibited” in the first paragraph mean? B. forbidden(3).When they filmed the ad, ________. B. the actor in the ad was too drunk(4).From the passage, we know that Winfield was ________. A. an ordinary man(5).When people recognized Winfield, he felt ________. D. uncomfortableA foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. ……(1). Thich of the following statements is wrong? D Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.(2). In the fourth paragraph, ¡°a high priority¡± means . B a first concern(3). Americans evaluate a business colleague D by learning about their past performance(4). This passage mainly talks about . how Americans treasure their time(5). We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is___ C appreciativeA friend of mine was fond of drawing horses. He drew horses very well, but he always began at the tail. Now it is the Western rule ……(1).You are not yet experienced because ________. D. you do not trust your own powers(2).When you become more experienced you will ________. C. write the end of the story(3).The passage is about ________. B. Trust of your own powers(4).A friend of the writer's drew horses _______. A. in the way of his own rule(5).The writer was surprised because________. D. the artist did not follow other people's ruleA friend of mine was fond of drawing horses. He drew horses very well, but he always began Mow you ……(1). A friend of the writer' s drew horses C. very well(2). The writer was surprised because____. D. The artist did not follow other people’s rules.(3).You are not yet experienced because ____. D. You do not trust your own power.(4).When you become more experienced you will ____. B. often begin at the tail(5). The passage is about_____. C. how to make your own rulesA group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit. ……(1).One of the frogs fell down and died because _________. C. he noticed what the other frogs were saying and stopped struggling.(2).The other frog managed to jump out of the pit because _________. C. his ears were not good and he mistook their words for encouragement(3).Which of the following is TRUE? A. People should avoid saying destructive words to those who are in trouble.(4).Theexpression "as good as" (in line 2, paragraph 1) means _________. D. almost, practically(5).When other frogs told the two frogs there was no hope, the two frogs_________. B. paid no attention to what they said them and tried their best to get outA group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit. ……(1). The expression "as good as" (in line 2,paragraph 1) means_____ B no better than(2). When other frogs told the two frogs there was no hope, the two frogs_____ B pay attention to what they said them and tried their best to get out(3). One of the frogs fell down and died because ___. C he noticed what the other frogs were saying and stopped struggling.(4). The other frog managed to jump out of the pit because__ C his ears were not good and he mistook their words for encouragement(5).Which of the following is TRUE? A People should avoid saying destructive words to those who are in trouble.A mile or so before they reached Oxford, they stopped the car on top of a hill from which they could see the……(1). They stopped the car on top of a hill because _______. D. they wanted to see the whole city of Oxford(2). When they drove down into the city center, they found ____. C. the city was not as peaceful as it had looked(3). What were not undergraduates wearing? C. Pullovers and slacks(4). Students wore black gowns when _______. C. they were going their teachers(5). The passage is about _______. A. a visit to OxfordA million tourists go to Barcelona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaude’s church. ……(1).Which of the following titles best fits the passage? A Poor Architect’s Unusual Works(2). Which of the following is NOT true? B Gaudi devoted most of his life to the building of the church(3).Gaudi sometimes missed classes because ___ B he had to work at the same time(4). The church is unusual because ___ D all of the above(5). According to the passage, Gaude _____. D both B and CA nineteenth-century French dramatist remarked that the only difference between animals and human beings is that people drink ……(1).From a sociological point of view, the difference between humans and animals is . C. humanscan pass on their culture from generation to generation(2).One of the problems that both humans and animals must face is . B. they have to raisetheir young in whatever living conditions(3).In face of problems of existence, animals . B. only respond repeatedly in the fixedway(4).Beavers can build dams as home B. in an instinctive way(5).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? B. Humans havemuch greater ability to solve problems with new methods.A poor boy, who had not enough money to buy a meal, stopped one hot summer at noon before an eating-house. ……(1).he cook asked the boy to . D. give him some money for smelling the smell of their food(2).The boy . B. refused to make any payment(3).The police asked the boy to . C. make noises with the two pence(4).The cook finally got. C. some payment in terms of the two pence's noise(5).Who was not satisfied with the solution? B. The cookA pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, “Doyou see that young man ……(1).The young man at the other side of the square________. A. had probably been waitingfor a long time(2).The young lady was________. A. clever at making excuse(3).Had she tried not to be late? B. No, she was just pretending that she had tried.(4).How did the young woman get to the square? D. The story doesn't tell us.(5).Why did the lady stop the taxi? C. Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it.A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco.……(1).The soldier called his parents from San Francisco _________. B. after having foughtin Vietnam(2).The soldier told his parents that he wanted them to _________. D. agree to his plan that he would bring his wounded friend home and live with them(3).His father considered his plan _________. A. unacceptable(4).A few days later ________. B. the parents were told by the police that their son had killed himself(5).The son killed himself because __________. B. his father's words greatly disappointed him and he didn't want to be a burden to his parentsA young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his……(1)The story took place ______. B. in England(2)Which of the following is true? A. The young man's family was poor while the beautifulgirl is rich.(3).Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl? C. Her birthday was coming soon.(4).Why did the shop manager come to talk to the young man? B. He looked pale and sad.(5).On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because _____. D. he was not sure whether his trick would be seen throughAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; ……(1).Which of the following is true? A. More men suffer from colour blindness than women.(2).When millions of “rods” in our eyes are at work in darkness we can see_________. C. shapes only (3).According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see colours because _____.D. they have no cones (4).According to the passage, dogs and cats _______. A. cannot see colours so well as we human beings(5).Which of the following is NOT true about insects? C. All insects like beautiful colours.Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is "Don't! ".……(1).From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a' profession _______ A. sought after by too many(2).For someone who feels he must act, it is very likely that ______ D. he will end up without any success(3).The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was _______ D. waiting fora bus(4).A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself _ B. playing the leading female role in a play(5).The concluding sentence "chances like this happen once in a blue moon" means _______ D. this is avery rare chanceAdvertisement can be thought of "as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services". Advertisement aims ……(1).Advertisement is mainly paid for by ______. A. the customer(2).Advertisement can increase demand ______. C. in a growing market(3).By the last sentence of this passage the author tells us that _______. D. advertisement usually cost businesses large amounts of money(4).Advertisement is often used to ______. D. push the sale(5).The word "media" (ParA. 1) includes ______. D. all of the aboveAfter having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to moveto a new neighborhood.……(1).Albert had been living in the same district for ______. D. more than twenty years(2).Albert decided to move because ______. C. he couldn't get into his own house(3).Bingo waited for Albert every afternoon at the gate because ______. B. he wanted the chocolate(4).We can tell from the story that______. D. it took Albert too much money to buy chocolatefor Bingo(5).Albert had to “buy him” means ______. C. Albert had to give him chocolateAir pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”……(1).In what way does air pollution lead to airplane accidents? B. It reduces visibility.(2).Which of the following people is less sensitive to air pollution? D. A lady in her twenties.(3).We human beings are still not sure about . A. all the dangers to health caused byair pollution(4).Scientists believe there is a possibility that air pollution is connected to . C. birth problems(5).Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? D. We should take immediate measures to control pollution rather than wait until we know all about it.Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. ……(1).The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ______. C. the change in human thought produced by Einstein(2).According to the American university president, ______. D. Our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein(3).According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein ______. C. was famous in the world(4).According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work ______. B. when he was young(5).It may be concluded that ______. C. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help themto live longer.……(1).According to this passage we know that ________. D. not all the games have a long history(2).The writer didn't tell us in this passage that________. A. basketball was invented in America(3).People all over the world enjoy sports because ________. D. all of the above(4).From this passage we can see that _______. D. according to the author sports and gamesare significant to our life in many respects(5).What's the writer's attitude towards sports? A. positiveAll the customs, beliefs, values, knowledge and skills that guide a people's behavior along sharing paths are part of their culture. ……(1).Which of the following aspect does not belong to the scope of culture according to the passage?D. hobbies(2).Certain behaviors according to the 1st paragraph. B. have different meanings indifferent parts of the world(3).If we are in a different culture, we may A. notice that foreigners behave differently from us(4).According to the passage “language space” means . C. the distance between two speakers when they talk with each other(5).It can be concluded from the passage that . A. Arabs and Americans may move far away from the original place where they begin their talkAlmost every family buys as least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe toas many as two or three ……(1).The phrase "subscribe to" in the first paragraph means _______. C. agree to buy for a specific period of time(2).The habit of reading newspapers is _______ A. widespread(3).Before the time of the newspaper, _______。
统考《大学英语B》阅读理解专项练习
统考《大学英语B》阅读理解专项练习阅读理解（一）Passage 1We are busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” in the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.1. The Internet has a history of more than forty yearsA：T B：F2. A new network system was set up to make computers cheaper.A：T B：F3. At first the Internet was only used by the government.A：T B：F4. Software made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.A：T B：F5. Today it’s still not easy to get on-lineA：T B：FPassage 2Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband’s secretary. She said to her, “My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don’t bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back.”After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, “Something terrible happened to your business, but I’m not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation.”1. Mr. Young was the owner of a private business.A：T B：F2. Mrs. Young worried about her husband’s business.A：T B：F3. Mrs. Young was afraid that her husband’s vacation might be spoilt.A：T B：F4. The secretary didn’t explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Young’s business, because she didn’t want to spoil Mr. Young’s vacation.A：T B：F5. You can learn from the story that Mr. Young had a stupid secretary.A：T B：FPassage 3Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the languages do not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.There are several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divided them differently. Th e languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3% of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.1. The early language had many words and easy grammar.A. TB. F2. In the next few hundred years we can expect language to change a great deal.A. TB. F3. This article shows that language changes with changes in society.A. TB. F4. From this article we can know that language will become easier and easier.A. TB. F5. The first English and Spanish people arrived in America more than 400-500 years ago.A. TB. FPassage 4People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread yourtowels around you; on the train you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you,Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.1. The home matters greatly to Englishmen.A：T B：F2. They love houses more than gardens.A：T B：F3. You want to tell others the space belongs to you.A：T B：F4. He placed his briefcase on the table.A：T B：F5. The writer tried to get back his space by taking all his papers out.A：T B：FPassage 5Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world’s greatest wonders.“In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids（埃及金字塔）are the world’s greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.”“I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful,” the second man said, “but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds, they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.”He turned to the third man and asked, “What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world?”The third man thought for a long time, and then he said, “Well, I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos.”And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.The other two men were very surprised. “A thermos?” they exclaimed. “But that’s a simple thing.”“Oh, no, it’s not, “the third man said. “In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it’s winter or summer?”1. The underlined word “thermos” in Chinese means “保温瓶”.A：T B：F2. That the three men could not agree on what the world’s greatest wonder was because they all had different ideas.A：T B：F3. The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because they had been built with very simple tools.A：T B：F4. The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because it cost less than a computer.A：T B：F5. The third man was not very clever because he could not think of anything to say.A：T B：FPassage6The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else－to be independent. At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places－China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.1. Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, she had lived in the streets for many years.A：T B：F2. The sentence “orphanage girls could be something” means that orphanage girls could be popular and successful.A：T B：F3. Her life changed in 1985.A：T B：F4. This passage is probably taken from a novel.A：T B：F5. Mary’s boyfriend was good at English.A：T B：FPassage 7Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs, the English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It make both of them laugh.1. It is very helpful if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A. TB. F2. English people usually shake hands when they meet every time.A. TB. F3. Usually English people don’t shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye.A. TB. F4. English people like shaking hands very much.A. TB. F5. This story is about languages and customs.A. TB. FPassage 8Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van.A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded.A van hold seven persons easily, so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. There are seven seats in the van, and the sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the room and the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1. From the passage, a van is also called a motor home.A. TB. F2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they sold their old house.A. TB. F3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with more than two children.A. TB. F4. Americans usually use motor homes to drive their children to school every day.A. TB. F5. Motor homes have become popular because they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays.A. TB. FPassage 9Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbor’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out.“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered.1. The thief was trying to get a door with a bell on it.A. TB. F2. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be safe for him to steal the doorbell.A. TB. F3. The neighbor ran out just because he knew his doorbell was being stolen.A. TB. F4. The neighbor hit the thief to punish him for stealing.A. TB. F5. The thief thought the neighbor couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.A. TB. FPassage 10Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Y et many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So manyteachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.1. The computer is a useful machine because it can help us a lot.A. TB. F2. Many teachers and parents complain that computers make the students and children fall behind.A. TB. F3. In this passage we know computers bring us happiness only.A. TB. F4. M any of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke.A. TB. F5. The last sentence of this passage means computers are strange machines.A. TB. F阅读理解（二）Passage 1One day a man and his daughter were going out for a walk. The man had put on a pair of odd (奇怪的) shoes, one with a thick sole（鞋跟）and one with a thin sole. As he came out to the street, he felt very uncomfortable. Turning to his daughter, he said: “Why should one of my legs be longer than the other one?” The daughter looked at her father’s legs and said, “Y ou have put on two odd shoes!” When he heard this, the man was very happy and thought to himself: “What a bright daughter I have got!”Then he asked his daughter to go back to the house and got him another pair of shoes. When the daughter went back to the house, all she could find was one shoe with thick sole and one with thin sole. Taking the shoes to her father, she said, “It’s no use changing. These shoes are also odd, one with a thick sole and one with a thin sole.” The man listened and thought to himself: “It can’t help. I might as well wear the ones I have on now.” so they went on for their walk.1. The man thought that his daughter was ________.A. beautifulB. cleverC. lazyD. clean2. It was the ________ that found the reason for the wrong shoes.A. fatherB. daughterC. neighbourD. friend3. The daughter came back, bringing ________ with her.A. a pair of right shoesB. a pair of odd shoesC. a pair of thick-soled shoesD. nothing4. What do you think that the man should have done?A. He should return to his home and get the shoes himself.B. He should have the thick sole cut off.C. He should have changed one of his shoes.D. He should have no shoes on.5. What do you think of the man and his daughter?A. They both were not clever.B. The father was cleverer than the daughter.C. The daughter was cleverer than the father.D. Either of them was clever.Passage 2How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their combinations — the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (文字的) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and rude.1. The origin of language ________.A. is reflected in sounds and lettersB. is handed down from generation to generationC. dates back to the prehistoric periodD. is a problem not yet solved2. According to the passage, words are _________.A. visual lettersB. represented by soundsC. represented either by sounds or lettersD. signs called letters3. The power of words lies in their _________.A. beautyB. accuracyC. combinationsD. charm4. The secret of a writer’s success is the use of words that _________.A. recall to us the glad and sad events of our pastB. are arranged in a creative wayC. are as beautiful as musicD. agree with certain literary style5. The author of the passage advises us _________.A. to use words carefully and accuratelyB. not to use silly and rude wordsC. to become a slave of wordsD. to use emotional wordsPassage 3Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academies. This organization provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public.The report contains some general suggestions. The experts say women should get about two-point-seven liters of water daily. Men should get about three-point-seven liters. But wait — in each case, that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact, the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods. People do not get water only by forcing themselves to drink a set number of glasses per day. People also drink fruit juices and sodas and milk. They drink coffee and tea. These all contain water.As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Depending on heat and activity, people could need two times as much water as others do.1. According to the passage, experts advise people to _______.A. drink eight glasses of water a dayB. drink as much water as they feel like drinkingC. drink a glass of water after each mealD. drink no less than eight glasses of water a day2. Most healthy people meet their daily needs for water by drinking _______.A. when they are tiredB. when they are sweatingC. when they are thirstyD. when they are hungry3. The Institute of Medicine usually ________.A. changes some traditional ideasB. announces some medical advancesC. provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the publicD. provides scientific and technical advice to the National Academies4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People’s daily water requirement can include the water content in foods.B. The report does tell people how many glasses of water to drink a day.C. The experts say it may be possible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines.D. People can’t get water when they drink fruit juices and sodas and milk.5. People need to drink more water ________.A. when they are physically activeB. when they live in hot climatesC. when they are running long distanceD. all of the abovePassage 4Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da V inci（达•芬奇）. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that would fly. But they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.The first real steps took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large”hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it？The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they travelled about eight kilometres.1. Leonardo da V inci ________.A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. drew many beautiful pictures of birdsD. made designs for flying machine2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman ________.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken featherC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly ________.A. lost his lifeB. flew only 8minutesC. got badly woundedD. succeeded in flying4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were ________.A. the King and the QueenB. two FrenchmenC. two animalsD. the Montgolfiers5. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris？A. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In November 1783.D. In the seventeenth century.Passage 5Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided (避免).We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.1. ________ are formed little by little.A. Good habitsB. Bad habitsC. Both good habits and bad habitsD. Either good habits or bad habits2. The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to ________.A. bad habitsB. good habitsC. childrenD. other persons3. Generally speaking, it’s difficult for one________ and easy for them _________ which should be avoided.A. to form bad habits; to form good habitsB. to form good habits; to form bad habitsC. to form such habits as will be good; to get rid of bad habitsD. to get rid of bad habits; to form good habits4. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.C. Because it’s hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.D. Because we are forced to do them again and again.5. According to the passage, early rising ________.A. has something to do with successB. is an easily formed habitC. is such a habit as should have been avoidedD. is such a habit as will be kept。
大学英语B阅读理解
阅读Passage 1 – 6第四次作业、第五次作业和第六次作业共有18篇文章，均为统考必考文章，你碰到原文的可能性非常非常大，请务必认真完成。
Passage 1 ABDCBLaws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badges of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from becoming soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.译文：已经制定了法律来规定美国国旗的使用并确保对国旗应有的尊敬。
大学英语B阅读理解16篇必考（附答案）
大学英语B阅读理解16篇必考（附答案）第二部分阅读理解(2)（2017年12月统考）全真翻译版以下16篇阅读理解考试中100%考一篇，答案是四个选项之一。
出现在考试中阅读部分的第二部分，简化或硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，考1题10分，一定不可以丢。
建议多看短文的中文意思，然后记下选项答案。
最后附录为搭桥联想记忆法，适合10分钟内强化记忆。
Passage 1(美国及美国人的由来)The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country , it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern of North America were mostly from England. It is for the reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are morelike those of England than those of any other country in the world.美国占去北美大陆很大一部分土地。
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(三)
大学英语三级B级■阅读理解〔三〕〔总分：25.OO.做题时间:90分钟〕一、单项选择题〔总题数：5,分数:25,00〕Task 6The sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us. Sound has a wasted product too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully. There is a saying about it being so noisy that you can't hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don't, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.Noise adds more tension 〔紧张〕to a society that already faces enough stress.But noise is not a new problem. In ancient Rome, people complained so much about noise that the government stopped chariots 〔四轮马军〕from moving through the streets at night!Ways of making less noise are now being tested. There are even laws controlling noise. We cannot return to the "good old days1* of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise-if we shout loudly enough about it.〔分数：5.00〕（1）.Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study?〔分数：1.00〕A.Because the world is becoming more and more noisy. VB.Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.C.Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings.□.B ecause people knew little about the danger of noise before.解析：细节判断题.第二段第三、四句话解择「原状I：和平安静的地方很难找到,噪音对人类是一种威胁,人们应认真对待.（2）.What may be the result if we cannot hear ourselves think?〔分数：1.00〕A.We may forget what we have thought about.B.Our thoughts may be interfered.C.Our mind may be harmed. VD.We may have difficulty using the right words.解析：细节识别题.从文中笫三段的If we don't, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.这句话可知：如果我们听不到自己的声音,可能会产生头痛、其他瘩痛,甚至会出现更糟糕的大脑问题.（3）.When the writer says we cannot return to the ''good old days", he means that 〔分数：1.00〕A.our society is becoming much worse than beforeB.in our modern society it is hard to lead a quiet life VC.the old days were much happier than the presentD.it is impossible for us to deal with noise as we did before 解析：推理题.从文章最后一段可知B是正确的.（4）.From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that 〔分数：1.00〕A.we can put noise under control if our measures are effectiveB.sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear usC.shouting is a chief cause of noise pollutionD.it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution V解析：推理题.问题：从文中最后一句话我们可得知什么?D是正确的.（5）.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?〔分数：1.00〕A.Only recently did people realize the harmfulness of noise.B.Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.C.People are now trying to find ways to make noises as low as possible. VD.The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.解析：细节判断题.C选项〃人们正在努力寻找尽可能降低噪音的方法〞文中没有提到.Task 7Life in the twentieth century demands preparation. Today, all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for their work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens. With this in mind, national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on the education of the young.In the United States, government officials, parents, and teachers are working hard to give the children -tomorrow's decision makers -the best preparation available. There is no national school policy in the United States. Each of the fifty states makes its own rules and regulations for its schools, but there are many similarities among the fifty school systems. Public schools in all states are supported by taxes paid by the citizens of the individual state.In most states the children are required to attend school until they reach the age of six. When they become six years old, children begin elementary school. After six years in elementary school, they go into junior high school and remain there for three years. The last three years of their public school education are spent in senior high school, from which they graduate at the age of eighteen.A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country. After four years, they receive a Bachelor's degree. Some continue studying for a Master's degree and perhaps a Doctor's degree.〔分数：5.00〕（1）.At what age does a child in the United States enter elementary school?〔分数：1.00〕A.16.B.6.VC.8.D.7.解析：细节区分题.文中第三段第一句话告诉我们是6岁时上小学.（2）.Which of the following is not true?〔分数：1.00〕A.Patents pay much attention to their children's education.ernment officials try to give students the best education.C.There is national school policy in America. VD.Many high school graduates continue their education in one of the colleges or universities.解析：细节判断题.A选项说〃父母很关心孩子的教育〞,文中第二段第一句话提到八B选项〃政府官员试图给孩子提供最好的教育〃,这句话也在文中第二段第一句中有所涉及：C选项的意思与文中第二段的这句话There is no national school policy in the United States意思正好相反,所以是正确选项：D选项在文中最后一段第一句话中表达出来.（3）.In most states of the United States the law requires a student to go to public school 〔分数：LOO〕A.until he graduates from high schoolB.until he is sixteenC.for ten yearsD.for twelve years V解析：细节〞,算题.根据文中第三段the children are required to attend school until they reach the age of six, they graduate at the age of eighteen•总计12 年.（4）.At what age do most students graduate from high school?〔分数：1.00〕 A.16.B.19.C.18. VD.17.解析：细节计算题.从第三段最后一句可知答案是C°（5）.Education is important today, because 〔分数：1.00〕A.people must have enough schooling to prepare themselves for life VB.all individuals want to be scientistsC.national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on educationD.the young want to be educated解析：细节推理题.第一段第二句话Today, all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for ther work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens."今天所有的人都需要接受学校教育,为自己的未来工作以及履行公民义务做好准备.〃所以A是答案.Task 8Primitive man learned that he could have more of the good thing of life by trading with other men. For example, he could exchange an extra animal skin for food, a club, or a spear. With the coming of civilization man began to use grain, olive oil, crops, and cattle as barter items. But trading with goods was inexact and burdensome. It was necessary to carry around a load of hay on your back to exchange for a dozen bushels of wheat. In about 700 B.C., a people in Asia Minor known as the Lydians decided that gold, silver, and other metals should stand for the value of goods. They invented a rough coin called the stater, which was made of gold and silver. A certain number of staters could be used to buy a bag of salt, a tool, or clothing. In this way the old custom of barter was gradually replaced by the use of money, although some primitive people still use goods as a medium of exchange.〔分数：5.00〕（1）.The best title for this passage is 〔分数：1.00〕 A.Primitive ManB.The StarerC.The LydiansD.How Money Replaced Barter V解析：主旨大意题.文章:主要讲的是钱的由来,即钱是如何取代「barter〔交换物〕.（2）.The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that 〔分数：1.00〕A.money replaced goods as a medium of exchangeB.with the coining of civilization man began to use grain, olive.oil, crops and cattle as barter itemsC.trading with goods was inexact and burdensomeD.a certain number of starers could be used to buy a bag of salt, a tool, or clothing V 解析：主旨大意题.文中倒数第二句话即是答案.（3）.According to the passage, primitive man traded 〔分数：1.00〕 A.with moneyB.with grainC.with cattleD.to enrich his life V解析:细节区分题.have more of the good thing of life by trading with other men 告诉了我们答案：为了使生活变得更好.（4）.It is definite from the passage that trading with goods (分数：1.00)A.no longer existsB.was inefficient VC.was invented by the Lydians .D.was exact解析：细节判断题.But trading with goods was inexact and burdensome.从文中这句话可看出答案是B. inefficient的意思是“不是很有效的",即inexact, burdensome的意思.（5）.Money replaced the old custom of barter because (分数：1.00)A.coins were made of rough metalB.the Lydians used staters to trade with other peopleC.money was more convenient VD.crops and cattle were worthless解析：细节推理题.文中It was necessary to carry around a load of hay on your back to exchange for a dozen bushels of wheat.这句话说：人们必须拿着大量的干草去交换12蒲式耳的小麦.可见物与物的交换是很不方便的,所以人们才开始使用钱作交换物.正确答案是c,即〃钱很方便、(Task 9In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycle as if it were a startling new invention. Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today. That's more than two for every three automobiles.Of course, the bike has been around for more than 150 years, and this isn't America's first bicycle boom. A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897. Then with the coming of the auto, bicycling declined, and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adult faddists. Now, national preoccupation with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront - particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults. The year before, only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.(分数：5.00)(1).The word "embrace“ in the first sentence is closest in meaning to (分数：1.00 ) A.make use of VB.take someone into one's armsC.containD.deal with解析：词汇判断题.make use of是"使用"的意思：take someone into one's arms是“把某人拉到自己的胳膊里J contain是"含有"的意思：deal with是"处理"的意思°根据上下文embrace是“使用"的意思.(2).It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness, (分数：1.00)(A.stricter air standards will be enforcedB.fewer automobiles will be soldC.Americans will enjoy better healthD.bicycle sales will continue to rise V解析：细节推理题.从文中最后一段第一句话可知：现在陨者人们对空气污染和健康的关注,自行军.又返回到以前的状态,即数量增加了.(3).The bicycle is (分数：1.00)A.enjoying a strong revival VB.creating traffic problemsC.popular only with children□.replacing the family car解析：细节判断题.A的意思是"〔自行车〕开始明显更苏"：B意思是“带来很多交通问题J C意思是〃特别受孩子们喜欢J D是“自行车正在代替家用汽车从文中第三段第二句可推断A是正确答案.(4).The reader can also conclude that Americans are 〔分数：1.00〕 A.quick to follow the example of others B.interested in comfort and luxury C.concerned with the quality of their lives V D.childish in the way they relax and exercise解析：细节推断题.A意思是“爱效仿别人B意思是“对舒适和奢华的生活感兴趣〃：C是“关心他们的生活质量J D的意思是“他们像孩子一样放松和锻炼〞.文中最后一段第一句话：现在随着人们对空气污染和健康的关注,自行车又返回到以前的状态.从中可看出C是答案.(5).〞…and this isn't America's first bicycle boom；* the word "boom〞 means 〔分数：1.00〕 A.a rapid increase in sale V B.supermarketC.a rapid increase in priceD.shop 解析：词汇辨析题.boom原意是“爆炸〞,在此是指“上涨〞,是销售量的上涨,而不是价格的上涨,所以答案是AcTask 10With the invention and development of television, entertainment has grown much more visual in character and is demanding less and less use Of the imagination, considered by many to be man's greatest faculty； but its greatest inadequacy lies in its inability to exercise just those creative powers in men which are called upon and developed in the pursuit of a worthwhile hobby. This lack is not serious while a man is still fully employed in his day-to-day work which itself often gives him opportunities to create either with his hands or with his mind. At this time he seeks only some form of relaxation in his leisure. There comes a time, however, when he must retire from his occupation on account of age z and it is then that these shallower pastimes； useful enough as a form of relaxation, might cease to satisfy the hitherto active man. Today, many elderly people are finding this to be true, and seem constantly to be suffering from a sense of frustration after retirement, which reveals itself in a short temper and slow degeneration of health, the two most common symptoms.〔分数：5.00〕(1).The writer criticizes visual entertainment because 〔分数：1.00〕 A.it does not require men's creative powers VB.it cannot improve our intelligence and skillsC.it demands too much of our imaginationD.it leads men to slow degeneration in health 解析：细节区分题o 文中but its greatest inadequacy lies in its inability to exercise just those creative powers in men which are called upon and developed in the pursuit of a worthwhile hobby 这一句话是答案,“可视娱乐的最大缺乏就在于它不能锻炼人们的创造力".所以答案是A,(2).What is regarded as men's greatest faculty?〔分数：1.00〕A.Entertainment.$B.Character.C.Hobbies.□.Imagination. V解析：细节区分题.从文中第一句less use of the imagination, considered by many to be man's greatest faculty 可知：可视娱乐很少需要想象力,而想象力被很多人认为是人的伟大水平.(3).While frilly employed, men look for (分数：1.00)A.visual entertainment that requires imagination in their leisureB.opportunities to create either with their hands or with their minds in their leisureC.something that will help them relax in their leisure V□.creative hobbies in their leisure解析：细节识别题.从文中第三句At this time he seeks only some form of relaxation in his leisure 可知 C 是答案.(4).The elderly people find (分数：1.00)A.that'shallower pastimes can no longer satisfy them V4.1t unnecessary to cultivate creative hobbies in their younger daysC.retirement unnecessary□.relaxation most suitable for their age解析：推理判断题.从文中最后一句可知答案.(5).It can be inferred from the passage that (分数：1.00)A.hobbies are more important to the youth than to the elderly peopleB.we should develop worthwhile hobbies when we are young VC.in ancient time entertainment was more visual in characterD.hobbies are not important in the health of modern men解析：推理题.A意思是“爱好对年轻人来说比对老年人更加重要"：B意思是“年轻时我们应该培养有价值的爱好J C意思是〃在古代娱乐方式更具有视觉化J D意思是“爱好对现代人的健康不重要、文中最后一句可推断B是正确答案.。
12月统考大学英语B第二部分阅读理解
二、阅读理解1、阅读理解一：正误判断Passage1Mr. Simpson worked in a shop which sold cleaned and repaired hearing-aids（助听器）。
One day an old gentleman entered and put one down in front of him without saying a word.“What's the matter with it？”Mr. Simpson said. The man didn't answer. Of course, Mr. Simpson thought the old man must be deaf and that his hearing-aid must be faulty，so he said again，more loudly，“What's wrong with your hearing-aid，sir？”Again the man said nothing. So, Mr. Simpson shouted his question again as loudly as he could. The man then took a pen and a piece of paper and wrote：“It is not necessary to shout when you are speaking with me. The hearing-aid is my wife's，not mine. I've just had a throat operation，and my problem is not that l can't hear，b ut that l can't speak.”6.The old gentleman went to Mr. Simpson's shop to buy a hearing-aid.A.TB.F7.When the old didn't answer him，Mr. Simpson thought the old man was very strange.A.TB.F8.The old gentleman's wife's hearing-aid was faulty.A.TB.F9.The old man finally made himself understood by writing on a piece of paper.A.TB.F10.The old man could not answer Mr. Simpson because he had just had a throat operation.A.TB.F中文翻译：辛普森先生在一家出售经清洁和修理过的助听器的商店工作。
大学英语(B)阅读理解练习题及答案
Passage 1Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the countr y. If one likes garden, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside.2. With the same money needed for ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden3. When the garden is in blossom, the one ________ has been rewarded.A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the garden.C. having a garden of his own.D. having been digging, planting and watering4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ________ if they had to live outside London.A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life5. The underlined phrase “get away from” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent from很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。
07版《大学英语》参考译文
07版《大学英语B》阅读理解参考译文（未经润色仅供参考）Test 1Passage 1 法国大革命爆发于1789年，当时法国处于一片危机之中，政府腐败，民不聊生。
国王路易十四试图控制国会从而提高苛税，但是没有成功，他就命令军队开进凡尔赛宫。
人们认为路易十四准备用武力镇压革命，于是在1789年7月14日，愤怒的人们群起而攻占了当时关押政治犯的巴士底狱（Bastille）。
从那以后，每年的7月14日就成为法国的国庆日。
1792年，路易十四想逃到奥地利和普鲁士寻求庇护，不过他还是被抓住送进监狱。
1792年9月，法国的君主制废除。
同年，路易十四被处死。
几个月之后，他的妻子也被处死。
法国的大革命使欧洲其它国家感到不安，奥地利和普鲁士的军队开向法国。
法国人民组织共和军保卫国家，大革命经历了最困难的时期，成千上万人浴血奋战失去生命。
最后，政权几经更迭到了拿破仑手里。
Passage 2 在美国，人们通常不会在上午太早的时候给人打电话。
如果太早打电话，碰上这个时候对方正好在刮胡子或早餐，此时的电话往往意味着事情非常紧急需要马上处理。
同样道理，晚上11点以后也不宜给人打电话。
如果有人在睡觉时间接到电话，他会认为有性命悠关的大事！打电话的时间和电话本身的重要性是紧密关联的。
在社交中，时间扮演着很重要的角色。
在美国，离宴会只有3、4天才接到请柬的客人们会觉得他们不够受重视。
但这样的习俗并非全世界都一样。
在世界上有些地方，预约时间太早被认为很愚蠢，因为如果太早，比如1周以上，这样的约定很容易被忘掉。
所以不同地方的人时间观念不同。
时间观念的不同导致了不同文化人们之间会产生误解。
在美国，守时是一种美德。
一个不遵守时间的人被认为是不礼貌、不负责的。
没有人会让商业伙伴等上一个小时，那样就太不礼貌了。
就算迟到5分种，也要花口舌解释一番，尽管有时对方比较大度让他不必解释。
Passage 3 一个外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：美国人压力太大、太忙了。
【2019年4月统考大学英语B】第2部分--阅读理解(2)16篇必考一篇(全新版)
【2019年4月统考】第二部分阅读理解(2)全真翻译版以下16篇阅读理解考试中100%考一篇，答案是四个选项之一。
出现在考试中阅读部分的第二部分，简化或硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，考1题10分，一定不可以丢。
建议多看短文的中文意思，然后记下选项答案。
最后附录为搭桥联想记忆法，适合10分钟内强化记忆。
Passage1(美国及美国人的由来)The United States covers a large part of the North American continent.Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.Although the United States is a big country,it is not the largest in the world.In2000,its population was over222million.When this land first became a nation,after winning its independence from England,it had thirteen states.Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star.All these were in the eastern part of the continent.As the nation grew toward the west,new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag.For a long time,there were48stars.In1959, however,two more stars were added to the flag,representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States.There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country.Sometimes it is said that the Indians are“the only real Americans”.Most Americans come from all over the world.Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern of North America were mostly from England.It is for the reason that the language of the United States is English andthat its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.美国占去北美大陆很大一部分土地。
大学英语B阅读理解十四篇09真题
大学英语B阅读理解十四篇09真题大学英语B阅读理解十四篇（09真题）Passage 1A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in arush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called ―a short fuse.‖ We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returns in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the openingcourtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。
大学英语B(阅读理解)(正误判断)16-20
• On August 28,1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march游行
in Washington DC. To fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee保证 equality平等 for all people,
• Having received接受 a Ph. D (Doctor 博士of Philosophy哲学) from
Boston University, he became political政治的 and religious宗教的 leader of the non-violent civil公民 的 relights(rights?权利）
• Martin Luther King was murdered谋 杀 when he was 39 years old.
• 马丁路德金被谋杀时年39岁。
• Key: True
• Martin Luther King was born in 1929, and he was murdered in 1968.
1960s.
• King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strong influenced影响 by Thoreau梭罗（美国自然主义作家和 哲学家）and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi甘地（印度民族解放运动领导 人）’s idea of non-violent暴力的 resistance抵抗.
• Martin Luther King’s day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.
大学英语B阅读理解（正误判断）.doc
大学英语B阅读理解（正误判断）.doc大学英语B阅读理解（题型一）正误判断True(T)=AFalse(F) = BThere was once曾经an ant that was very thirsty渴的. It ran here and there到处looking for寻找some water but could not find any. Then suddenly突然, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst渴, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved his life.The water was actually实际上a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness悲伤, the tear had magical魔术般的qualities性质and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings人类.The ant looked up抬头看and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge巨大的pile 堆of seeds种子.“Why are you sad?” Asked the ant.“I’m the prisoner囚犯of a giant巨人. The girl told the ant. He won’t let me go until I’ve made three separate分开heaps 堆of grain谷, barley大麦and rye黑麦out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed混合together.”“That will take you a month!” The ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.“I know,” the girl cried, “and if I haven’t finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper.”“Don’t cry,” the ant said, “my friends and I will help you.”Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he left the girl go.Then it was one of the her tears that saved her life.1.The ant was playing when it ran here and there. (F/B)蚂蚁在玩，到处跑来跑去。
《大学英语B》统考重点精讲2-阅读理解
《大学英语B》统考重点精讲2-阅读理解Passage 1There are stories about two U. S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don't know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.这是关于两个美国总统:安德鲁. 杰费逊和马丁. 范布郎的故事,这个故事解释了美国英语短语Ok.我们不知道这两个故事是否是真的,但是它们都很有趣.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write "all correct" on it. The problem was that he didn't know how to spell, so what he really wrote was "ol korekt". After a while, he shortened that term to "OK".第一个故事是根据杰费逊受过很少的教育的事实而来的.事实上, 杰费逊总统在阅读和写作方面都有困难.当有重要文件拿给杰费逊时,他设法读而且会让他的助手们解释.如果他同意这份文件,他会写上”都正确”.问题是他不知道如何拼写,因此他写的实际是”ol korekt”.不久,他就把它缩短为OK.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren's friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called "OK".第二个故事是关于范布郎总统的出生地纽约的Kinderhook而来的. 范布郎总统的朋友们组织了一个俱乐部来支持他竞选总统.这个俱乐部叫”the Old Kinderhook Club”,而且每个支持范布郎总统的人都叫OK.31. The author _________.这个作者不太确定故事的真实性.A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn't believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun32. According to the passage, President Jackson _______.根据短文, 杰费逊总统不擅长阅读,写作或拼写.A. couldn't draw up any documents at allB. didn't like to read important papers by himselfC. Often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn't good at reading, writing or spelling33. According to the first story, the term "OK" _______.根据第一个故事,短语OK首先是由杰费逊总统使用的.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell "all correct"34. According to the second story, the term "OK" _______.根据第二个故事,短语OK是用来叫支持范布郎竞选的人.A. was the short way to say "Old Kinderhook Club"B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren's clubD. was used to call Van Buren's supporters in the election35. According to the second story, the term "OK" was first used _______.根据第二个故事,短语OK最先用于总统选举。
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《大学英语B》阅读理解(整理).————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：23 资料说明：阅读理解B阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）67、 For several years ，Americans have enjoyed teleshopping －watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries ，people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes ，jewelry ，food ，toys ，and many other things. 。
The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to bedifferent from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.(1、Teleshopping is cheap in Europe. F(2、People like teleshopping because it is easier. T(3、Some Europeans don't like teleshopping because they don't watch TV. F(4、In Germany ，teleshopping may have fewer buyers. F(5、The best title of this passage is " Teleshopping in Europe" . T 。
74、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. 。
The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.4 (1、What's this passage about? C ：The French Revolution.(2、Which did not happen in 1789?B ：The national economy was developing rapidly.(3、Where were the political prisoners kept? D ：In Bastille.(4、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean? D ：Ended(5、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?D ：The king tried to control the national parliament.75、Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo . She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. 。
The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up herluggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(1、Maria's story happened _______ 。
D ：when she arrived at the airport(2、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport. C ：check people's luggage(3"Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that heshould not be _____. C ：unhappy and worried(4、 "Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt ____. D ：sorry for the man's manners(5、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____ . A ：she was young but behaved properly5 76、By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished byuncommon courage, 。
Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.(1、The passage mainly deals with ______。
C ：heroes and icons(2、Heroes and heroines are usually _________. D ：all of the above 答案：D(3、Which of the following statements is wrong? _________D ：Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.(4、Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love________.。
C ： just before her death(5、What is more likely to set an icon's status? ________ B ：Tragic and early death.77、How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, 。
We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.(1、The origin of language is _________. D ：a problem not yet solved(2、What is true about words? _______。
C ：They are simply sounds.(3、The real power of words consists in their ______. D ：representative function(4、By "association" in the last paragraph, the author means ______.B ： a joining of ideas in the mind(5、Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _________6 A ：He is no more than a master of words.78、When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-yearstay, 。
The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.(1、Which of the following has become one of America's fastest growing businesses? _ D ：Renting home furnishings.答案：D(2、Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?_______________________C ：Because it saves them much trouble and money.答案：C(3、What can you infer from the passage?_____________________B ：Renting furniture is not popular in the couple's home town.答案：B(4、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?___________B ：A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.答案：B(5、Young people liked renting home furniture in that___________D ：They don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheap furniture.答案：D79、A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is torespect 。