英语文化选择题
七年级英语中外文化差异单选题30题
七年级英语中外文化差异单选题30题1. In China, people usually use chopsticks to eat, but in the West, people often use _____.A. forks and knivesB. spoonsC. chopsticksD. hands答案：A。
本题考查中外饮食文化中餐具的差异。
在中国，人们通常用筷子吃饭，而在西方，人们常用刀叉。
选项A“forks and knives”是刀叉，符合西方饮食文化；选项B“spoons”勺子，不太能代表西方主要餐具；选项C“chopsticks”筷子，是中国常用的；选项D“hands”手，不符合正常用餐习惯。
2. When having dinner in some Western countries, it's impolite to _____.A. talk loudlyB. eat all the food on the plateC. leave some food on the plateD. use a napkin答案：B。
在一些西方国家用餐时，把盘子里的食物都吃光被认为是不礼貌的。
选项A“talk loudly”大声说话，在任何场合大声喧哗都不太礼貌，但不是本题重点；选项B“eat all the food on the plate”吃光盘子里的食物，西方文化中认为适当留一些食物表示已经吃饱；选项C“leave some food on the plate”在盘子里留一些食物，符合西方习俗；选项D“use a napkin”使用餐巾，是礼貌的行为。
3. In China, people like to drink tea during meals, but in the UK, people often drink _____.A. coffeeB. juiceC. milkD. water答案：A。
高中英语体育文化单选题80题
高中英语体育文化单选题80题1. In the Olympic Games, which sport requires athletes to swim, cycle and run?A. BasketballB. TriathlonC. V olleyballD. Tennis答案：B。
本题考查体育项目词汇。
A 选项“Basketball”意为“篮球”；B 选项“Triathlon”意为“铁人三项（ 包括游泳、骑自行车和跑步）”；C 选项“V olleyball”意为“排球”；D 选项“Tennis”意为“网球”。
根据题意，需要运动员游泳、骑自行车和跑步的运动是铁人三项，故选B。
2. Which of the following is a team sport?A. GymnasticsB. ArcheryC. FootballD. Swimming答案：C。
此题考查体育项目的分类。
A 选项“Gymnastics”意思是“体操”，通常为个人项目；B 选项“Archery”是“射箭”，多为个人项目；C 选项“Football”即“足球”，是团队运动；D 选项“Swimming”意为“游泳”，属于个人项目。
所以答案是C。
3. When you play badminton, you need to use a ______.A. racketB. batC. stickD. club答案：A。
本题考查体育器材词汇。
A 选项“racket”指“羽毛球拍”；B 选项“bat”常见于“baseball bat（ 棒球棒）”；C 选项“stick”意思是“棍，棒”；D 选项“club”有“俱乐部，球杆”的意思，如“golf club（ 高尔夫球杆）”。
打羽毛球用的是羽毛球拍，所以选A。
4. Which sport is often played on ice?A. HockeyB. BaseballC. RugbyD. Handball答案：A。
英语文化选择题()讲课教案
选择题第一单元1、which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London? (D/The sports centre)2、Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain? (B/Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales（威尔士）)3、Which of the following is NOT True about Britain? (D/It used to be one of the superpowers in the world)4、Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which of the four is the EXCEPTION? (C/London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world)5、The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was built by (D/William the Conqueror)6、Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England? (A/The Anglo-Saxons（盎格鲁-撒克逊人）)7、Which is the largest city in Scotland? (C/Glasgow（格拉斯哥）)8、Why did the Scottish Kings decide to form an independent singular Scottish（奇异的苏格兰）state in the century? (A/They needed a unified independent nation to fight against Viking raids（维京人袭击）)9、Where do the majority of people in Scotland live? (B/In the Lowlands （低地）)10、Which of the following statements is NOT true? (B/Wales was occupied by the Anglo-Saxons（盎格鲁-撒克逊人）)11、Which of the following parties in Scotland still wants an independent Scotland? (C/The Scottish Nationalist（民族主义）Party)12、When did Scotland join the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments（议会）?(D/In 1701)13、Llywelyn ap Gruffudd is not a simple historical figure for the Welsh. He is almost considered the legendary（传奇）hero of Welsh nationalism because (D/he unified Wales as an independent nation)第二单元1、In the 17th century the English government encouraged people from Scotland and Northern England to emigrate to the north of Ireland, because (A/they wanted to increase its control over Ireland)2、In 1969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland street. They came first (B/to protect Catholics（天主教徒）)3、Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quitewell-known in the world for (D/its endless political problems)4、Faced with conflicting demands the British government chose a compromise （妥协）and organized a partition of Ireland in 1921, because (B/the British government intended to satisfy both sides-Catholics（天主教）and Protestants（新教）)5、Which of the following statements is NOT true? (C/The Social Democratic（社会民主党）and Labour Party（劳动党）is a very important political party in Britain)6、In the early 1970s, the IRA（爱尔兰共和军）(D/carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security force as their main target)7、1972 was the worst year of the political troubles in Northern Ireland, because (B/468 people were killed in Northern Ireland)8、Why did the British government decide to replace the power-sharing policy with “direct-rule （直接统治）”from London? (D/All the above) 9、Which of the following statements is NOT true? (C/Margaret Thatcher （玛格丽特-撒切尔）’s government gave in to their political demand)10、How many counties are there in Northern Ireland? (B/6)11、Which of the following agreement is accepted by both Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland? (C/The Good Friday Agreement)12、According to the Good Friday Agreement, Northern Ireland today should be governed by the following jurisdictions（司法管辖区）except (B/the jurisdiction of loyalist minist(部长)) 第三单元1、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government? (A/It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power)2、Which of the following kings was executed(执行）in the civil war? (C/Charles（查尔斯）1)3、What happened in 1215? (B/Forced by barons（贵族）, King John signed the Magna Carta（大宪章）)4、Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council? (C/It later developed into what we now know as the Cabinet（内阁）)5、Under whose reign（统治）was the Bill of Rights passed? (B/William of Orange)6、Which of the following is NOT related to the Constitution? (A/It is a written document which lists out the basic principles for government)7、Which of the following statements is NOT correct? (D/Parliament（议会）has no power to change the terms of the Constitution)8、Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen’s role? (A/The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet（内阁）)9、Which of the following is NOT a feature of the House of Lords（上议院）? (C/The lords（领主）are expected to represent the interests of the public)10、Which of the following is NOT based on the fact? (A/Members of Parliament（议会）elect the Prime Minister and the Cabinet)第四单元1、Which group of people cannot vote in the general election? (B/Lords（领主）in the House of Lords)2、2、By whom is a “vote of no confidence”decided? (A/The Houseof Commons)3、3、Which of the following is NOT true about the electoral campaigns（选举活动）? (A/Big parties can buy time to broadcast their policies on the television)4、4、How many seats in the House of Commons should a part hold atleast in order to win the election? (B/326)5、5、Which of the following description about the Conservative（保守的）party is NOT true? (D/It is known as a party of high taxation（税收) levels)6、6、Which period of time in British history was described as “privateaffluence and public squalor(肮脏）”? (C/The 1980s)7、7、Who is the leader of the Labour party at present? (C/GordonBrown)8、8、Which of the following is NOT true abort life peers（同行）?(B/They cannot sit in the House of Lords)9、9、Which of the following statements is NOT true about class systemin the UK? (B/Class division is only decided by people’s income) 10、10、Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the hereditaryaristocracy（世袭贵族）in the UK? (C/They are the richest people in the UK)11、11、Which of the following is NOT an effect of immigration onBritish society? (B/Class tension has increased)12、12、Which of the following is Not a true description of the situation ofethnic minorities（少数民族）in the UK? (A/They are well represented in the British Parliament（议会）)13、13、Which of the following is NOT included in Household EnergyManagement Strategy（能量管理策略）? (C/Every household will have produced their electricity from renewable（可再生）energy resources)14、第五单元15、1、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UKeconomy? (C/There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards)16、2、Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relativeeconomic decline since 1945? (C/Britain had carried out thenationalization of the businesses)17、3、Which of the following livestock（牲畜）has the biggest numberin the UK? (D/Sheep)18、4、Where is the best agricultural land in Britain? (A/In the southeast ofEngland)19、5、Which of the following is NOT a company in the energy sector（部门）? (B/ICI)20、6、Which of the following used to be the last independent carcompany in the UK? (C/Rover（探测器）)21、7、In the aerospace（航空航天）industry, which of the following,countries is ahead of Britain? (B/The U.S.)22、8、Which civil airline was started in 1924 after the First World War?(A/Imperial Airways（帝国航空公司）)23、9、What did Frank Whittle（弗兰克·惠特尔）do in 1937? (B/Hedeveloped the first jet（飞机）engine)24、10、Which company became an important aero-engine（航空发动机）manufacturer after WWI? (B/Rolls Royce（劳斯莱斯）)25、11、Which of the following two companies merged into BritishAerospace（航空航天）? (A/The British Aircraft Corporation andHawker-Siddeley Aviation)26、12、Which of the following countries is the last to come out ofrecession（大萧条）? (C/Britain)27、第八单元28、1、The author holds that Britain has a big influence on the postwarinternational order because (B/It had a strong military（军事）power and prestige（声望）)29、2、Which countries are the permanent members of the UN SecurityCouncil? (C/China, Russia, France, Britain and the United States)30、3、How much of the globe did Britain rule in its imperial prime（帝国主义）? (C/A third of the globe)31、4、The present British foreign policy is mainly influenced by some ofthe following factors. Which one is an exception? (D/Its schizophrenic （精神分裂症）attitude to Europe)32、5、Which of the following is not involved in making the Britishforeign policy? (A/The Queen of Britain)33、6、Nowadays the British foreign policy is largely shaped by itsparticipation in (C/the United Nations, the EU, NATO（北约）, etc) 34、7、Which of the following statements is not true? (B/63 Americanmilitary（军事）bases are under the command of Britain)35、8、Which of the following countries does not have nuclear weaponscapabilities? (C/Italy)36、9、Three of the following factors have contributed to Britain’s specialrelationship with the United States to a certain degree. Which is theexception? (B/They have common interests in every respect)37、10、Why does Britain have its nuclear naval force? (B/Because it’sa traditional sea power)。
(完整word版)英语文化选择题()
选择题第一单元1、which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London？（D/The sports centre)2、Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain? (B/Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales（威尔士））3、Which of the following is NOT True about Britain？（D/It used to be one of the superpowers in the world)4、Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which of the four is the EXCEPTION？（C/London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world)5、The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was built by (D/William the Conqueror）6、Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England? (A/The Anglo-Saxons（盎格鲁—撒克逊人）)7、Which is the largest city in Scotland？（C/Glasgow（格拉斯哥）)8、Why did the Scottish Kings decide to form an independent singular Scottish（奇异的苏格兰）state in the century？（A/They needed a unified independent nation to fight against Viking raids （维京人袭击))9、Where do the majority of people in Scotland live? (B/In the Lowlands（低地））10、Which of the following statements is NOT true? (B/Wales was occupied by the Anglo-Saxons（盎格鲁-撒克逊人）)11、Which of the following parties in Scotland still wants an independent Scotland？（C/The Scottish Nationalist（民族主义）Party）12、When did Scotland join the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments（议会）?(D/In 1701）13、Llywelyn ap Gruffudd is not a simple historical figure for the Welsh. He is almost considered the legendary（传奇) hero of Welsh nationalism because （D/he unified Wales as an independentnation)第二单元1、In the 17th century the English government encouraged people from Scotland and Northern England to emigrate to the north of Ireland，because (A/they wanted to increase its control over Ireland)2、In 1969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland street。
九年级英语文化传统保护单选题40题
九年级英语文化传统保护单选题40题1. We should protect our cultural traditions, ______ they are an important part of our history.A. soB. becauseC. butD. or答案：B。
本题考查连词的用法。
A 选项“so”表示“所以”，强调结果；B 选项“because”表示“因为”，强调原因；C 选项“but”表示“但是”，表转折；D 选项“or”表示“或者”，表选择。
在这个句子中，“我们应该保护我们的文化传统”和“它们是我们历史的重要部分”之间是因果关系，所以用“because”。
2. Many countries try to ______ their traditional cultures.A. keepB. forgetC. changeD. destroy答案：A。
A 选项“keep”有“保持、保存”的意思；B 选项“forget”是“忘记”；C 选项“change”意为“改变”；D 选项“destroy”表示“破坏、毁坏”。
许多国家努力去“保存”他们的传统文化，故选A。
3. The old buildings are part of our cultural ______.A. treasureB. problemC. ruleD. plan答案：A。
A 选项“treasure”指“珍宝、财富”；B 选项“problem”是“问题”；C 选项“rule”意为“规则”；D 选项“plan”表示“计划”。
古老的建筑是我们文化的“财富”，A 选项符合语境。
4. We must do something to protect the ______ of the local people.A. customsB. hobbiesC. jobsD. dreams答案：A。
A 选项“customs”意思是“风俗、习俗”；B 选项“hobbies”是“爱好”；C 选项“jobs”指“工作”；D 选项“dreams”表示“梦想”。
英语专业文化类方面毕业论文题目选题
英语专业文化类方面毕业论文题目选题英语文化论文的题目是英语专业学生进行科学研究即毕业论文写作第一步，题目是论文的眼睛,是一篇文章写作的关键。
下面是店铺带来的关于英语专业文化类毕业论文题目的内容，欢迎阅读参考!英语专业文化类毕业论文题目(一)1. 浅析议论文语篇衔接词2. 《了不起的盖茨比》中美国梦的形成与幻灭3. 圆满的精神之旅——重新解读李尔王的一生4. 商务谈判中模糊限制语的分析5. 后殖民女性主义在《喜福会》中的体现6. 论《卡斯特桥市长》的自然主义特色7. 中西方茶文化比较8. 隐喻在商务英语中的应用及翻译9. 惠普公司和联想公司企业文化对比研究10. 网络聊天室中网络语言的词汇构成特征11. 迈克尔·翁达杰《英国病人》中的后殖民主义12. 集体主义与个人主义——中美不同文化价值观的对比分析13. 从文化的角度探讨英谚的翻译14. 以黑人女性主义解析《日常用品》15. 言语行为理论在公示语中的应用英语专业文化类毕业论文题目(二)1. 探究IBM公司的企业文化：基于其网站内容的文本分析2. 在中英文化背景下对隐喻的理解3. 浅析汤姆·索亚性格特征4. 交际教学法在中国英语教学中的运用5. 浅析商品说明书的翻译6. 从电影《花木兰》中看中美文化的嫁接7. 从语言文化差异视角看英汉幽默翻译8. 冰山下的真相——运用冰山原则分析海明威的《五万大洋》9. 文化差异对中美商务谈判的影响及谈判策略的选择10. 美国广告语中的文化价值观探析11. 论英语专业学生跨文化交际能力的培养12. 简述现代英语流行语13. 从《毕业生》看美国六十年代的反文化运动14. 中美商务谈判中的文化差异及语言策略15. 浅析论英国工会在战后英国政治重建中的角色定位及其政治文化内涵16. 新闻委婉语语用功能分析英语专业文化类毕业论文题目(三)1. 美国英语与英国英语语音及拼写之差异2. 英汉词汇中色彩词的语义3. 来源于地名的英语词汇的隐喻映射4. 临沂方言对英语辅音音素发音的负迁移及方式5. 汉英文字发音特点对比6. 关联认知语境对话语标记语的解释7. 英语重音看汉腔英语8. 浅析中美反倾销法律及实践的差异9. 中美家庭教育的差异10. 中美版权侵权行为结构的差异11. 略论中美日韩学前情感教育之民族差异12. 谈中美两国地学本科高等教育的几点差异13. 贸易统计差异与中美贸易平衡问题14. 中美刑法因果关系的差异15. 略论中美日韩学前情感教育之民族差异16. 跨文化交际中的中美文化差异。
高中英语文化传承意义单选题50题
高中英语文化传承意义单选题50题1. Which of the following festivals is known for giving thanks and having a big feast?A. ChristmasB. ThanksgivingC. HalloweenD. Easter答案：B。
本题考查对西方节日的了解。
Christmas（圣诞节）主要是庆祝耶稣诞生和互赠礼物。
Thanksgiving 感恩节）以感恩和丰盛的聚餐闻名。
Halloween（ 万圣节）是关于装扮和讨糖果。
Easter（ 复活节）与宗教和春天的象征有关。
2. In China, which festival is associated with family reunions and eating mooncakes?A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. Dragon Boat FestivalD. Lantern Festival答案：B。
此题考查中国传统节日。
Spring Festival（春节）特点是拜年、红包等。
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节）人们通常团聚并吃月饼。
Dragon Boat Festival（ 端午节）会赛龙舟、吃粽子。
Lantern Festival 元宵节）看花灯、吃元宵。
3. Which festival is celebrated by lighting lamps and flying lanterns?B. HanukkahC. Bonfire NightD. Valentine's Day答案：A。
这道题考不同文化中的节日。
Diwali（ 排灯节）会点灯和放孔明灯。
Hanukkah 光明节）以点燃烛台为特色。
Bonfire Night 篝火之夜）主要是篝火活动。
Valentine's Day（ 情人节）侧重于情侣之间表达爱意。
英语文化常识题
英语文化常识题英语文化常识是指与英语语言和英语国家相关的文化知识。
了解英语文化常识不仅可以匡助我们更好地学习和使用英语，还可以增加我们对英语国家的了解，提升我们的跨文化交际能力。
下面是一些关于英语文化常识的题目及其详细解答。
1. What is the traditional British afternoon tea?Traditional British afternoon tea is a cultural practice that involves having tea, sandwiches, and pastries in the afternoon. It is usually served between 3:30 pm and 5:00 pm. The tea is typically served in a teapot, accompanied by milk and sugar. Sandwiches with various fillings, such as cucumber, smoked salmon, and egg salad, are served along with small pastries like scones, cakes, and biscuits. Afternoon tea is often seen as a social event and is enjoyed by people of all ages.2. What is the significance of the Tower of London?The Tower of London is a historic castle located in central London. It has served various purposes throughout history, including being a royal palace, a prison, and a treasury. One of its most well-known roles was as a prison where high-profile prisoners, including Anne Boleyn and Sir Walter Raleigh, were held. Today, the Tower of London is a popular tourist attraction and houses the Crown Jewels. It is also known for its iconic ravens, which are believed to protect the tower and the kingdom.3. What is Shakespeare's Globe Theatre?Shakespeare's Globe Theatre is a reconstruction of the original Globe Theatre, a famous Elizabethan playhouse where many of William Shakespeare's plays were performed. The original Globe Theatre was built in 1599, but it was destroyed by a fire in 1613. The current reconstruction, located in London, was opened to the public in 1997. It aims to recreate the experience of watching a Shakespearean play in an authentic setting. The theatre offers guided tours and live performances of Shakespeare's plays.4. What is the significance of the Hollywood Walk of Fame?The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a sidewalk along Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood, Los Angeles. It is a cultural landmark that honors achievements in the entertainment industry. The Walk of Fame consists of more than 2,600 stars embedded in the sidewalk, each representing a different celebrity. These stars are categorized into five different fields: motion pictures, television, music, radio, and theatre. The Walk of Fame attracts millions of tourists each year and is considered a symbol of Hollywood's fame and glamour.5. What is the traditional Thanksgiving meal in the United States?The traditional Thanksgiving meal in the United States typically includes roasted turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, gravy, and various side dishes such as green beans, corn, and sweet potatoes. It is often accompanied by dinner rolls and followed by desserts like pumpkin pie or apple pie. Thanksgiving is a national holiday in the United States and is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is a time for families and friends to come together, express gratitude, and enjoy a festive meal.通过回答以上问题，我们对英语文化常识有了更深入的了解。
2022年单招文化考试英语真题试卷(+含答案)
2022年中等对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．）1. He is clever and hard-working. It’s ____ that he will win in the competition.（）A. certainB. sure isC. toldD. spoken2. The young writer was ____ to during the meeting. His book was well-known all over the country.（）A. Shown onB. brought anC. referredD. introduced3. The customers’ needs can’t be ___ by the company at once.（）A. agreed isB. done netC. allowedD. met4. The two boys were fighting each other, and it was hard for us to ____ them.（）A. divide ofB. prevent isC. separateD. keep5. ----- Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?（）------- Sorry , I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to ______.A. spend isB. shareC. stop upD. spare6. –What are you doing _________vacation? --I’m camping（）A. forB. with ifC. aboutD. to too7. A lot of vegetables help us to keep in good ________.（）A. habitB. healthC. body onD. idea8. –How long does it _______you to get to school on foot? （）--Twenty minutes.A. spend isB. pay to C, take D. use9. –Do you prefer milk or coffee?（）--___________. I usually drink tea.A. NeitherB. Both toC. EitherD. All at10、 It’s time to go to the airport. Have you ______your things yet?（）A、collected is B. heard has C. carried D. packed11.When Ken came home, his mother__ in the kitchen.( )A. was cookingB. Cook toC. he cookedD. would cook12.He jumped into the cold water__we could stop him （）A. A isB. beforeC. It isD. afters13.The teacher went out of the reading room,__by his students.( )A. Follow ofB. to be followC. followedD. to have followed14.Have you ever been to the factory_____ they talked about the other day.( )A. What isB. whereC. ThatD. Has is15.- Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me? ( ) - should be able to. i just.how to do it yet.A. don't work outB. didn't work outC. haven't worked outD. can't work out16.- Are you a singer as well as an actress?( )-No. it's not a singer___.A. at allB. after allC. in allD. for all17.We spent half an hour waiting for the bus.( )finally we went home on foot.A. Of forB. Or tooC. So muchD. but18.Every morning my little dog is the first____ up at my bed and gentiy wake me up.( )A. Turns isB. to turnC. Turn toD. turning19.--i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day. ( )A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、短文改错（共计15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
初三英语文化常识单选题40题
初三英语文化常识单选题40题1.In which festival do people usually give chocolates and flowers?A.ChristmasB.Valentine's DayC.HalloweenD.Easter答案：B。
本题考查西方节日的习俗。
情人节（Valentine's Day）人们通常会送巧克力和鲜花。
圣诞节（Christmas）人们通常送礼物、装饰圣诞树等。
万圣节（Halloween）人们会扮鬼、要糖果。
复活节（Easter）人们会送彩蛋等。
2.Which festival is associated with pumpkins?A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.HalloweenD.Valentine's Day答案：C。
万圣节（（Halloween）通常会有南瓜灯等装饰。
感恩节（Thanksgiving）人们会吃火鸡等。
圣诞节（Christmas）有圣诞树等装饰。
情人节（Valentine's Day）送巧克力和鲜花。
3.People often exchange cards on which festival?A.New Year's DayB.ChristmasC.Valentine's DayD.Easter答案：C。
情人节（（Valentine's Day）人们经常交换卡片。
新年（（New Year's Day）人们会互相祝福等。
圣诞节（（Christmas）人们送礼物等。
复活节（Easter）送彩蛋等。
4.Which festival is celebrated on December 25th?A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.HalloweenD.Easter答案：B。
圣诞节（（Christmas）是在12 月25 日庆祝。
中国文化英语选择题
中国文化英语选择题In the global context of language learning, English as a universal language holds significant importance. However, when it comes to integrating cultural elements into English language learning, Chinese culture stands out as a rich and diverse source of material. This integration not only enhances the learners' understanding of English but also deepens their appreciation for their own cultural heritage. This article explores the allure of Chinese culture in English multiple-choice questions, highlighting its value in language education.**A. The Unique Charms of Chinese Culture**1. **The Allure of Ancient Philosophy**: Questions that delve into Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism provide a window into the deep-seated beliefs and values of the Chinese people. They encourage learners to think critically about the relevance of these ancient philosophies in modern life.2. **The Richness of Traditional Arts**: From calligraphy and painting to tea ceremony and opera, traditional Chinese arts offer a vast repository ofcultural knowledge. Questions based on these topicsencourage learners to appreciate the aesthetic values and techniques unique to Chinese culture. 3. **The Fascinationof Historical Figures**: Heroes and icons of Chinese history, such as Confucius, Sun Yat-sen, and Mao Zedong,are fascinating figures who have shaped the course of Chinese civilization. Questions围绕 these figures promote understanding of the historical context and impact of their contributions.**B. The Value of Integrating Chinese Culture into English Learning**1. **Enhanced Cultural Competence**: By exposure to Chinese culture through English language learning, learners develop a deeper understanding of both their own cultureand the culture of others. This cultural competence is crucial in today's interconnected world. 2. **Improved Language Skills**: Questions that incorporate Chinese cultural elements often require learners to use a widerange of vocabulary and grammatical structures. Thispractice helps improve their overall proficiency in English.3. **Stimulated Critical Thinking**: Questions that explore Chinese culture often invite learners to think criticallyabout social issues, historical events, and cultural traditions. This stimulates their critical thinking skills and encourages them to form independent opinions.**C. Conclusion**The integration of Chinese culture into English language learning through multiple-choice questions offers a unique and engaging way to enhance learners' understanding of both languages and cultures. It not only widens their cultural horizons but also equips them with the tools to communicate effectively in a global context. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the importance of cross-cultural understanding and appreciation cannot be overstated. By embracing the allure of Chinese culture in English language learning, we open up new horizons of understanding and discovery.**中国文化在英语选择题中的魅力**在全球语言学习的背景下，英语作为一种通用语言具有重要意义。
七年级英语文化传统单选题40题
七年级英语文化传统单选题40题1. People usually eat turkey on _____.A. Christmas DayB. Thanksgiving DayC. Easter DayD. Halloween答案：B。
本题考查英语国家节日的传统食物。
在感恩节（Thanksgiving Day），人们通常吃火鸡。
选项A 圣诞节，常见食物是烤鸡、布丁等；选项C 复活节，常吃彩蛋、巧克力等；选项D 万圣节，多是糖果。
2. Which festival is associated with giving gifts to loved ones?A. Valentine's DayB. April Fool's DayC. St. Patrick's DayD. Independence Day答案：A。
此题考查与送礼物相关的节日。
情人节（（Valentine's Day）人们会给爱人送礼物。
选项B 愚人节，主要是开玩笑捉弄人；选项C 圣帕特里克节，多是庆祝活动；选项D 独立日，是庆祝国家独立。
3. On _____, children go trick-or-treating.A. ChristmasB. New Year's DayC. HalloweenD. Mother's Day答案：C。
本题考查节日习俗。
在万圣节（（Halloween），孩子们会玩“不给糖就捣蛋”（（trick-or-treating）。
选项 A 圣诞节，孩子们等待圣诞老人送礼物；选项B 新年，人们通常举行庆祝活动；选项D 母亲节，向母亲表达爱意。
4. What do people usually do on Independence Day in the US?A. Have a big mealB. Watch fireworksC. Decorate Christmas treesD. Hide eggs答案：B。
17套考研英语语言学选择题
第一套1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___.A、prescriptiveB、sociolinguistic descriptive D、psycholinguistic2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.A、mouthB、lips tongue D、vocal cords3、The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n) ___.A、bound morphemeB、bound formC、inflectional morpheme free morpheme4、A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.coordinator B、particle C、preposition D、subordinator5、"Can I borrow your bike?" ___ "You have a bike."A、is synonymous withB、is inconsistent withC、entails presupposes6、The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___.A、semantics pragmatics C、sociolinguistics D、psycholinguistics7、Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization.A、elaborationB、simplificationC、external borrowingD、internal borrowing8、___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication.A、Lingua francaB、Creole Pidgin D、Standard language9、Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, ___ .A、Broca‟ s area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrusB、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortexC、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neuronsD、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area10、According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.A、learningB、competenceC、performance acquisition第二套1. The pair of words “lend”and “borrow” are ___.( )A. gradable oppositesC. co-hyponymsD. synonyms2. The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar.( )A. Jacob GrimmB. Rasmus RaskC. Franz BoppD. Sir William Jones3. A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.( )A. unusualB. something to be fearedC. abnormalD. natural4.__produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense, often as unintelligible.( )A. Broca's aphasicB. The linguistic deprivationC. The damage on the angular gyrusD. Wernicke's aphasic5. Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say “night” as “light”. This shows: ( ).A. They cannot pronounce/n/C. The teachers do not have a good teaching methodD. They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds6. A word with several meanings is called __word.( )B. a synonymousC. an abnormalD. a multiple7. The fu nction of the sentence “A nice day, isn't it?” is __.( )A. informativeB. phaticC. directiveD. performative8. The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in __ and vocabulary.( )A. usageB. grammar D. structure9.__deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.( )B. LexicologyC. LexicographyD. Sociolinguistics10. The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as __.( )A. +animate, +male, +human,-adultC. +animate, -male, +human,-adultD. +animate,-male, +human, +adult第三套1. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that humanlanguage is ______.B. non-arbitraryC. logicalD. non-productive2. All the back vowels in English are pronounced with rounded-lips, i. e. rounded, EXCEPT ______.3. The level of syntactic representation that exists before movement takes place is commonly termed the ______.A. phrase structureB. surface structureC. syntactic structureD. deep structure4. The theory of ______ accounts for the fact that noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.A. Case ConditionB. Adjacent ConditionC. parameterD. Adjacent parameters5. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called ______.A. polysemyB. hyponymyC. antonymy6. The utterance "We're already working 25 hours a day, eight days a week." obviously violates the maxim of ______.A. qualityB. quantityC. relationD. manner7. In first language acquisition children usually ______ grammatical rules from the linguistic information they hear.A. useB. acceptC. generalizeD. reconstruct8. Standardization known as ______ is necessary in order to facilitate communications.A. language interpretationB. language identificationC. language choiceD. language planning9. Which of the following choices is not the key biological basis for human language acquisition?______.A. Cerebral cortexB. NeuronsC. EyesD. Angular gyrus10. Basically all the following categories except ______ are always missing in the children's telegraphic speech stage.A. the copula verb "be"B. inflectional morphemesD. content words第四套1. The description of a language as it changes through time is a ( ) study.A. comparativeC. up-to-dateD. descriptive2. Of the three branches of phonetics, the longest established, and until recently the most highly developed, is ( ) phonetics.A. auditoryB. acousticD. none of the above three3. What the el ement …-es‟ indic ates is third person singular, present tense, the element …-ed‟ past tense, and …-ing‟ progressive aspect. Since they are the smallest unit of language and meaningful, they are also ( ).A. phonemesC. allophonesD. phones4. Since early 1980s Noam Chomsky and other generatvie linguists proposed and developed a theoryof universal grammar known as the ( ) theory.A. speech actB. TGC. principles-and-parametersD. minimalist programme5. One way to analyze lexical meaning is ( ).A. predication analysisB. stylistic analysisC. componential analysisD. proposition analysis6. Of the three speech acts, linguists are most interested in the ( ) because this kind of speech act is identical with the speaker‟s intention.A. locutionary actC. perlocutionary actD. constative act7. The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar ( ).A. Sir William JonesB. John FirthC. M. A. K. HallidayD. F. D. Saussure8. A bilingual speaker often uses two languages alternatively during a conversation with another bilingual speaker, a speech situation known as ( ).A. discourse role-switchingB. activity role-switchingC. social role-switchingD. code-switching9. A focal point of SLA research has been the nature and development of L2 learners‟( ).A. second languageB. first languageC. foreign languageD. interlanguage10. It is estimated that the number of basic words known by English-speaking school children of agesix is around ( ).A. 7800B. 6800C. 5800D. 4800第五套1. Chomsky uses the term ( ) to refer to the actual realization of a language user‟s knowle dge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.A. langue C. parole D. performance2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of ( ).A. palatalB. alveolarC. bilabialD. dental3. Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by ( ) in 1957.A. L. BloomfieldB. F. SaussureC. N. ChomskyD.M. A. K. Halliday4. Natural languages are viewed to vary according to ( ) set on UG principles to particular values.A. Adjacent ConditionB. parametersC. Case ConditionD. Case requirement5. Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which “girl” and “lass” belong is called ( ) synonyms.B. dialectalC. emotiveD. collocational6. The illocutionary point of ( ) is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.A. representativesB. commissives D. declaratives7. Modern English words man, woman, child, eat, fight, ect. originate from ( ).A. Middle EnglishB. Old EnglishC. FrenchD. Norman French8. In a diglossic country, the two diglossic forms of a language are generally two varieties of the same language, but there are situations in which the H-variety may have no ( ) relationship with the L-variety.A. geneticB. socialC. directD. close9. Many aphasics do not show total language loss. Rather, different aspects of language are impaired. Aphasics in ( ) area reveal word-finding difficulties and problems with syntax.A. Werniker‟sB. visualC. motorD. Broca‟s10. ( ) motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order to communicate with native speakers of the target language.A. InstrumentalB. FunctionalC. IntegrativeD. Social第六套1. English consonants can be classified into stops. fricatives, nasals, etc. , in terms of ( ).A. manner of articulationB. openness of mouthC. place of articulationD. voicing2. The study of how words are combined to form sentences is called ( ).A. phoneticsB. morphology D. semantics3. According to Chomsky, ( ) is the ideal user‟s internalized knowledge of his language.A. competenceB. parole D. langue4. “Sweets” and “candy” are used respectively in Britain in and America, but refer to the same thing. The words are ( ) synonyms.A. collocational C. complete D. stylistic5. Different meanings can be associated with one linguistic form, but there is no basic meaning amongthem. This is known as ( ).A. homonymyB. hyponymy D. antonymy6. “How fast did he drive when he ran the red light?” ( ) “He ran the red light”.A. entailsB. contradicts D. includes7. The word “lab” is formed through ( ).A. back formationB. blending D. derivation8. ( ) in the brain fulfills the function of speech production.A. Angular gyrusB. Broca‟s areaC. The right hemisphereD. Wernicke‟s area9. When a child uses “mummy” to refer to any woman, most probably his “mummy” means ( ).A. + HumanB. + Human + Adult– Male D. + Human + Adult - Male + Parent10. ( ) is not a suprasegmental feature.B. IntonationC. StressD. Tone第七套1. The famous quotation from Shakespeare's play “Romeo and Juliet” …A rose by any other name would smell as sweet‟ well illustrates _______.( )A. the conventional nature of languageB .the creative nature of languageC. the universality of languageD. the big difference between human language and animal communication2. Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.( )B. bkilC. ilkbD. ilbk3.The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula "S→NP VP".( )A. hierarchicalB. linearC. tree diagramD. vertical4. It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.( )A. Case ConditionB. parameterC. Adjacent ConditionD. Adjacent Parameter5. Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.A. phonemeB. wordC. phrase6. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______.( )A. commisivesB. directivesC. expressivesD. declaratives7. The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparative8. The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______,and kin term.A. title+first nameB. title+titleC. title aloneD. first name+last name+title9. Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as"subvocal speech," and speech as "_______".( )A. vocal thoughtB. subvocal thoughtC. covert thoughtD. overt thought10. Which of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition?_______.( )A. Language acquisition is a process of habit formationB. Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beingsC. Children are born with an innate ability to acquire languageD. Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use第八套1. Linguistics is the scientific study of __________.A. a particular languageB. the English languageD. the system of a particular language2. The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.A. voiceless, bilabial, stopB. voiceless, labiodental, fricativeC. voiced, bilabial, stopD. voiced, labiodental, fricative3. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix "ed" in the word "learned" is known as a(n) __________.A. derivational morphemeB. free morphemeD. free form4. In the phrase structure rule "S→NP VP", the arrow can be read as __________.A. is equal toB. consists ofC. hasD. generates5. "I bought some roses" __________ "I bought some flowers".B. presupposesC. is inconsistent withD. is synonymous with6. Y's utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of __________.X: Who was that you were with last night?Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?A. qualityB. quantity D. manner7. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, __________, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered.A. phrasesB. sentencesC. morphemesD. utterances8. In a speech community people have something in common __________a language or a particular variety of language and rules for using it.A. sociallyB. linguisticallyC. culturallyD. pragmatically9. Which of the major mental functions listed below is not under the control of the left hemisphere in most people? __________.A. language and speechB. visual and spatial skillsC. reading and writingD. analytic reasoning10. In general, the __________ stage begins roughly in the second half of the child's second year.A. babblingB. one-word D. multiword第九套1. Saussure‟s distinction and Chomsky‟s are very similar, but they differ in that ____________.A. Saussure took a sociological view of language while Chomsky took a psychological point of viewB. Saussure took a psychological view of language while Chomsky took a sociological point of viewC. Saussure took a pragmatic view of language while Chomsky took a semantic point of viewD. Saussure took a structural view of language while Chomsky took a pragmatic point of view2. Language is a system of ____________ vocal symbols used for human communication.A. unnaturalB. artificialC. superficialD. arbitrary3. We are born with the ability to acquire language, _______________.A. and the details of any language system are genetically transmittedB. therefore, we needn‟t learn the details of our mother tongueC. but the details of language have to be learnt.D. and the details are acquired by instinct4. A(n)________ is a phonological unit of distinctive value. It is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A. phoneB. allophoneC. phonemeD. sound5. The morpheme –ed in the word “worked” is a(n) __________ morpheme.A. derivationalB. inflectionalC. freeD. word-forming6. WH-movement is __________ in English which changes a sentence from affirmative to interrogative.A. obligatoryB. optionalC. selectionalD. arbitrary7. Naming theory, one of the oldest notions concerning meaning, was proposed by _____________.A. GriceB. PlatoC. SaussureD. Ogden and Richards8. “John married a blond heiress.”__________ “John married a blond.”A. is synonymous withB. is inconsistent withC. entailsD. presupposes9. In semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic unit is called ____________, which is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence.A. utteranceB. referenceC. predicationD. morpheme10. In Austin‟s speech act theory, ___________ is the act of expressing the speaker‟s intention; it is the act performed in saying something.A. a perlocutionary actB. a locutionary actC. a constative actD. an illocutionary act1-5. A D C C B 6-10. A B C C D第十套1. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be _______.A. prescriptiveB. analytic D. linguistic2. Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?A. ArbitrarinessB. DisplacementC. Duality3. Modern linguistics regards the written language as _______.A. primaryB. correctC. secondaryD. stable4. In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because _______.A. in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writingB. speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyedC. speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue5. A historical study of language is a _______ study of language.A. synchronic C. prescriptive D. comparative6. Saussure took a(n) _______ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a ________ point of view.…psychological B. psychological…sociologicalC. applied…pragmaticD. semantic…linguistic7. According to F. de Saussure, _______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.A. paroleB. performance D. Language8. Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between _______ and meanings.A. sense C. objects D. ideas9. Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called _______,B. dualityC. flexibilityD. cultural transmission10. The details of any language system is passed on from one generation to the next through _______, rather than by instinct.A. learningB. teachingC. booksD. both A and B第十一套1.Modern linguistics differs from traditional grammar for it is mostly _________.A. prescriptiveB. descriptiveC. subjectiveD. Latin-based2. A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as ________.A. abnormalB. something to be fearedC. naturalD. unnatural3.Which of the following sounds is a voiced affricate？A. [dV]B.[tF]C.[z]D.[T]4.There are ___________morphemes in the word “disabled”？A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four5.In English，“dis-“ is called________？A. a free morphemeB. a suffixC. an infixD. a prefix6.Black English is probably the most widespread and most familiar ____ variety of the English language.A. regionalB. ethnicC. socialD. lower class7.The pair of words “alive” and “dead” are _____________.A. gradable antonymsB. complementary antonymsC. relational oppositesD. co-hyponyms8.____ belong（s）to the Indo-European language family.A. EnglishB. GermanC. FrenchD. All of them9.The sentence “Kids like apples” is a___________.A.two-place predicationB.three-place predicationC.no-place predicationD.one-place predication10.What is the construction of the sentence：“The baby smiled？”A. subordinateB. coordinateC. exocentricD. endocentric1.B2. C3. A4. C5. D6. B7. B8. D9. A10. C第十二套1. F. de Saussure is a（n）_________ linguist.A. AmericanB. SwissC. BritishD. Russian2. Which of the following sounds is a voiced bilabial stop？A. [p]B. [m]C. [b]D. [t]3. Of the “words” listed below，__________ is not an English word.A. [spriN]B. [lkbi]C. [strikt]D. [5U：ziz]4. The affixes which manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as “-ing，-est” are called __________.A. derivational affixesB. free morphemesC. inflectional affixesD. roots5. The sentence containing two clauses joined by a linking word is called a ____________ sentence.A. coordinateB. simpleC. subordinateD. embedded6. “Words are names or labels for things.” This view is called _________ in semantic theory.A. mentalismB. contextualismC. conceptualismD. naming theory7. The semantic relationship between flower and rose is _______.A. hyponymsB. hyponymyC. co-hyponymsD. superordinate8. The words such as handbook and highway are ___________.A. formed by blendingB. coined by back-formationC. compound wordsD. derivations9. X-bar theory is __________________.A. highly specific and concrete，therefore only useful to solve concrete problemsB. capable of reducing the redundancies of individual phrasal structure rulesC. so highly abstract that it can explain all the properties of all phrasal categoriesD. inefficient in coping with the language structures other than those of English10. The words “railway” and “railroad” are __________.A. synonyms differing in emotive meaningB. synonyms differing in stylesC. dialectal synonymsD. synonyms differing in register1.B2. C3. B4. C5. A6. D7.B8.C9. B10. C第十三套1.The study of language development at some point in time is generally termed as ___________ linguistics.A. comparativeB. appliedC. synchronicD. diachronic2.N. Chomsky is a famous _____________ linguist.A. AmericanB. BritishC. GreekD. Swiss3.In the following sounds ___________ is a voiceless affricate.A. [d]B.[l]C. [tF]D. [w]4.In English，“pill” and “bill” are___________.A. a phonemic contrastB. complementary distributionC. assimilation D a minimal pair5.The word “unhappiness” has ____________ morpheme（s）A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four6.In English the letter combination “care” in the word “carelessness” is called ___________.A. suffixB. prefixC. infixD. free morpheme7. A word with several meaning is called _________.A. a synonymous wordB. a polysemous wordC. an abnormal wordD. none of the above8.We call the relation between “animal” and “tiger” as ___________.A. polysemyB. synonymyC. hyponymyD. homophony9.The pair of words “let‟ and “rent” is called ___________.A. relational oppositesB. gradable antonymsC. complementary antonymsD. co-hyponyms10.Which description of the meaning components of the word “mother” is right.A. [+human，+adult，+male]B. [-human，+adult，+male]C. [+human，+adult，-male]D. [+human，-adult，-male]1.C2. A3. C4. D5.C6. D7.B8. C9.A10. C第十四套1. The word “language” is sometimes used to refer to the whole of a person‟s language called _________.A. colloquial languageB. scientific languageC. standard languageD. idiolect2.Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary？A. bangB. photoC. typewriterD. rumble3.Which of the following sounds is a diphthong？A. [ai]B. [t]C[dV] D. [A]4. “hot dog” with the first element stressed means________.A. a dog which is hotB. a barking dogC. a kind of foodD. a dead dog5. There are _________morphemes in the word” frightening”.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four6. In English，“-ate” and “dis-“ are called _________.A. PrefixesB. suffixesC. infixesD. affixes7. The phrase “boys and girls” belongs to the ______ construction.A. complexB. coordinateC. embeddedD. subordinate8. The illocutionary act of the utterance “ I promise to come.” is a_______.A. representativeB. expressiveC. declarationD. commissive9.Which of the following two-term sets shows the feature of complementarity？A. hot/coldB. doctor/patientC. single/marriedD. husband /wife10. Which part of the brain is generally considered to control language and speech.A. left hemisphereB. right hemisphereC. front hemisphereD. back hemisphere1.D2. B3. A4. C5. C6. D7. B8. D9. C10.A第十五套1. Modern linguistics give priority to speech because _____________.A. speech sounds are derived from writing systemsB. The spoken form is more basic than the written formC. Writing precedes speech in English languageD. All the languages today have both spoken and written forms.2.In the following sounds，_________ is a glottal sound.A：[h] B. [k] C. [g] D.[n]3.Of the words listed below，________ is not an English word.A. [blik] B [bilk] C. [kilb]D. [skw]4.In English，the root “tele” means _________.A. seeing，sightB. a branch of learningC. distant，farD. small in size5. The situation in which two or more languages are used side by side is referred to as__________.A. blendingB. BilingualismC. clippingD. pidginization6.The function of the sentence “ A sunny day，isn‟t it？” is __________.A. informativeB. interrogativeC. expressiveD. phatic7. ___________ are language varieties related to the use in particular speech situation.A. Education varietiesB. Age varietiesC. Gender varietiesD. Register varieties8. There are _________ morphemes in the word “ disabled”.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four9.Which of the following two-term sets is relational opposite？A. old/youngB. alive/deadC. teacher/pupilD. hot/cold10.The words such as “smog”，and “motel” are __________.A. compound wordsB. abbreviated wordsC. formed by blendingD. coined by backformation.1.B.2. A3. D4. C5. B6. D7. D8. C9. C10.C第十六套1.Which of the following statements is not the concern of sociolinguists？A. The language a person uses reveals his social background.B. There exist social norms that determine the type of language to be used on a certain occasion.C. How does the human mind work when they use language?D. To investigate the social aspects of language.2. Language is ___________ in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its users.A. systematicB. culturally transmittedC. intuitiveD. productive3. ____________ transcription is really the transcription required and used by the phoneticians in their study of speech sounds.A. WideB. NarrowC. BroadD. Detailed4. The articulatory apparatus of a human being are contained in ______________ .A. the pharyngeal cavityB. the oral cavityC. the nasal cavityD. all of the above5. ___________ studies the internal structure of words and the rules that govern their formation.A. PhonologyB. SemanticsC. SyntaxD. Morphology6.The word “refreshment” contains ___________ morpheme（s）.A. zeroB. oneC. twoD. three7.The central element in a simple sentence，or in each clause，is the _____________.A. subjectB. finite verbC. objectD. adverbial8. The syntactic rules of any language are ___________ in number.A. infiniteB. finiteC. largeD. definite9. Which pair of antonyms differs from other pairs？A. above，belowB. sell，buyC. teacher，pupilD. hot，cold10. What is the sentential relation between “He likes swimming.” and “He likes sports.”？A. PresuppositionB. Entailment。
初一英语文化常识单选题40题
初一英语文化常识单选题40题1.Which festival is celebrated on October 31?A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingC.HalloweenD.Easter答案：C。
万圣节在10 月31 日。
A 选项圣诞节是12 月25 日；B 选项感恩节在11 月的第四个星期四；D 选项复活节在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。
2.Which festival is associated with turkeys?A.Valentine's DayB.HalloweenC.ThanksgivingD.Easter答案：C。
感恩节与火鸡有关。
A 选项情人节与爱情相关；B 选项万圣节有南瓜、鬼怪等元素；D 选项复活节有彩蛋、兔子等元素。
3.On which festival do people exchange gifts?A.Independence DayB.HalloweenC.ChristmasD.Memorial Day答案：C。
圣诞节人们交换礼物。
A 选项美国独立日主要是庆祝国家独立；B 选项万圣节主要是化妆游行等活动；D 选项阵亡将士纪念日是纪念军人。
4.Which festival is known for egg hunts?A.EasterB.ThanksgivingC.HalloweenD.Christmas答案：A。
复活节以找彩蛋活动著名。
B 选项感恩节是吃火鸡等；C 选项万圣节有化妆等活动；D 选项圣诞节有圣诞老人送礼物等。
5.Which festival is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November?A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.HalloweenD.Easter答案：A。
感恩节在11 月的第四个星期四。
B 选项圣诞节在12 月25 日；C 选项万圣节在10 月31 日；D 选项复活节在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。
八年级英语传统习俗的传承单选题40题
八年级英语传统习俗的传承单选题40题1. People usually eat mooncakes on _____.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival答案：B。
本题考查传统节日的习俗。
中秋节人们通常吃月饼，A 选项春节人们通常吃饺子等，C 选项端午节人们通常吃粽子，D 选项元宵节人们通常吃元宵。
2. During the Spring Festival, people often _____.A. fly kitesB. watch the dragon danceC. row boatsD. go swimming答案：B。
春节期间，人们经常观看舞龙表演。
A 选项放风筝通常不是春节的活动，C 选项划船不是春节的典型活动，D 选项游泳也不是春节常有的活动。
3. Which of the following is NOT a custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. Eating zongziB. Admiring the full moonC. Telling stories about Chang'eD. Giving mooncakes as gifts答案：A。
吃粽子是端午节的习俗，不是中秋节的。
B 选项赏月是中秋节的习俗，C 选项讲述嫦娥的故事也是中秋节相关，D 选项送月饼作为礼物是中秋节常见的。
4. At the Dragon Boat Festival, we can see ______ everywhere.A. lanternsB. dumplingsC. zongziD. mooncakes答案：C。
在端午节，到处能看到粽子。
A 选项灯笼是元宵节常见的，B 选项饺子是春节常吃的，D 选项月饼是中秋节的。
英语文化常识试题及答案
英语文化常识试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语中表示“再见”的常用短语是：A. HelloB. GoodbyeC. Thank youD. Excuse me答案：B2. 英国的首都是哪个城市？A. New YorkB. ParisC. LondonD. Sydney答案：C3. 英语中“Thanksgiving Day”指的是：A. 感恩节B. 圣诞节C. 复活节D. 万圣节答案：A4. 英语中“black tea”指的是：A. 红茶C. 绿茶D. 白茶答案：A5. 英语中“full moon”指的是：A. 满月B. 半月C. 新月D. 月食答案：A6. 英语中表示“生日快乐”的常用短语是：A. Happy New YearB. Merry ChristmasC. Happy BirthdayD. Happy Easter答案：C7. 英语中“hamburger”指的是：A. 汉堡包B. 热狗C. 三明治D. 披萨答案：A8. 英语中“president”一词通常指的是：B. 首相C. 国王D. 女王答案：A9. 英语中“spring”一词通常指的是：A. 春天B. 夏天C. 秋天D. 冬天答案：A10. 英语中“Christmas Eve”指的是：A. 圣诞夜B. 圣诞日C. 圣诞前夜D. 圣诞前夕答案：C二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. 英语中表示“请稍等”的常用短语是_。
答案：Just a moment12. 英语中“Easter Bunny”通常与_有关。
答案：复活节13. 英语中“the Statue of Liberty”是美国纽约的著名地标，它象征着_。
答案：自由14. 英语中“first name”通常指的是人的_。
答案：名15. 英语中“second hand”可以指二手的，也可以指钟表上的_。
答案：秒针16. 英语中“high school”通常指的是_。
小学英语文化素养评估试卷
小学英语文化素养评估试卷（答案见尾页）一、选择题1. 小学英语课程的主要教学目标是什么？A. 提高学生的英语口语能力B. 增强学生的阅读理解能力C. 培养学生的综合语言运用能力D. 提升学生的数学成绩2. 在小学英语教学中，以下哪个活动最有助于培养学生的文化意识？A. 学习英语歌曲B. 观看英语动画片C. 参与英语角D. 所有以上活动3. 下列哪个是英语国家中常见的问候语？A. HelloB. HiC. Guten MorgenD. 안녕하세요4. 在英语中，表示“请给我一本笔记本”应该如何说？A. Can you give me a notebook, please?B. Can you give me a book, please?C. Can you give me a pencil, please?D. Can you give me a bag, please?5. 英语中的星期天怎么说？A. MondayB. TuesdayC. SundayD. Wednesday6. 在英语中，如何询问某人的年龄？A. How old are you?B. What is your age?C. How are you?D. What is your name?7. 英语中，表示“谢谢”的常用语是？A. Thank youB. ThanksC. You're welcomeD. Nice to meet you8. 在英语国家中，以下哪个节日通常在圣诞节期间庆祝？A. ThanksgivingB. EasterC. HalloweenD. Valentine's Day9. 英语中，如何表达“我喜欢苹果”？A. I like apples.B. I love apples.C. I enjoy apples.D. All of the above10. 在英语教学中，以下哪个方法最有助于提高学生的写作能力？A. 朗读课文B. 单词记忆C. 写作练习D. 听力训练11. 英语起源于哪个国家？A. 美国B. 英国C. 法国D. 德国12. 以下哪个节日是西方最重要的节日之一？A. 春节B. 圣诞节C. 中秋节D. 感恩节13. 英语中，表示“请”的常用词是？A. PleaseB. Thank youC. SorryD. Goodbye14. 下列哪个单词是英语中表示“苹果”的？A. BananaB. AppleC. OrangeD. Grape15. 在英语中，“朋友”通常被如何称呼？A. FriendB. MateC. PalD. Buddy16. 以下哪个是英语中表示“学校”的单词？A. SchoolB. HospitalC. RestaurantD. Police Station17. 英语中，“颜色”的英文单词有多个，以下哪个不是常见的颜色英文单词？A. RedB. GreenC. YellowD. Purple18. 在英语中，“动物”的英文单词通常以什么字母结尾？A. yB. zC. xD. w19. 以下哪个是英语中表示“家庭”的单词？A. FamilyB. FriendsC. SchoolD. Company20. 在英语中，“快乐”的常用表达方式之一是？A. HappyB. SadC. AngryD. Surprised21. 以下哪个国家是英语的发源地？A. 美国B. 英国C. 澳大利亚D. 加拿大22. 英语中，“apple”表示的意思是？A. 苹果B. 香蕉C. 橙子23. 在英语中，“hello”通常用来表示？A. 早上好B. 晚上好C. 再见D. 你好24. 英语字母表中，字母“A”代表的是？A. /aɪ/B. /eɪ/C. /ɔɪ/D. /ɪə/25. “colorful”这个词的意思是什么？A. 多彩的B. 快节奏的C. 寒冷的D. 勇敢的26. 在英语中，“how are you?”是询问什么的？A. 你的身体状况如何B. 你今天过得怎么样C. 你有多少岁D. 你的工作是什么27. 英语中的“please”是用来表示什么的？A. 请给我B. 对不起C. 谢谢D. 不客气28. “bookstore”这个词的意思是？B. 餐厅C. 博物馆D. 银行29. 在英语中，“friendship”表示的是？A. 友谊B. 家庭C. 学校D. 工作30. “Christmas”这个词与哪个节日相关？A. 春节B. 圣诞节C. 中秋节D. 端午节二、问答题1. What is the capital city of England?2. Which language is primarily spoken in Brazil?3. What is the name of the largest ocean on Earth?4. Who is known as the "Father of Thanksgiving"?5. What is the national flower of France?6. Which country is famous for its traditional tea ceremonies?7. What is the currency used in Germany?8. Which节日是印度最重要的节日之一？参考答案选择题：1. C2. D3. A4. A5. C6. A7. A8. B9. D 10. C11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. A21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B问答题：1. What is the capital city of England?答： The capital city of England is London.思路：此题考察对英国首都的认识。
高一英语家庭文化传承单选题40题
高一英语家庭文化传承单选题40题1. We had a wonderful ____ at the family reunion last week.A. timeB. dayC. partyD. moment答案：A。
本题考查名词的用法。
“time”可以表示“时光、时候”，“have a wonderful time”是常用搭配，表示“度过美好的时光”，最符合语境。
“day”强调一天；“party”侧重聚会；“moment”指瞬间。
在这个语境中，“time”更能体现出整个家庭团聚的美好经历。
2. The traditional festival is full of ____ customs.A. oldB. ancientC. traditionalD. modern答案：C。
本题考查形容词的辨析。
“traditional”意思是“传统的”，与“traditional festival（ 传统节日）”相呼应，强调节日中的传统习俗。
“old”侧重年龄大或陈旧；“ancient”更强调古老、久远；“modern”则表示现代的，与题意不符。
3. My family always gets together ____ on important festivals.A. happilyB. sadD. tired答案：A。
本题考查副词的用法。
“happily”是“快乐地”，符合家庭在重要节日团聚的欢乐氛围。
“sad”悲伤的；“angry”生气的；“tired”疲倦的，都不符合团聚的积极情境。
4. The ____ of our family has been passed down for generations.A. storyB. historyC. cultureD. custom答案：C。
本题考查名词的含义。
“culture”意为“文化”，家庭文化的传承能够历经数代，“story”故事；“history”历史；“custom”习俗，都不如“culture”全面准确地表达家庭传承的内涵。
中考英语礼仪文化的现代应用单选题40题
中考英语礼仪文化的现代应用单选题40题1.When you meet someone for the first time,what should you say?A.Hi!Nice to see you.B.How are you?C.Good morning!D.Hello!What's your name?答案解析：C。
A 选项“Hi!Nice to see you.”通常是用于已经认识的人再次见面时说的。
B 选项“How are you?”一般是用于询问对方近况，不是初次见面的问候语。
C 选项“Good morning!”是比较正式的初次见面的问候语，尤其在上午时间段使用。
D 选项“Hello!What's your name?”在初次见面直接询问名字不太礼貌，通常应该先进行简单的问候后再询问名字。
2.At the dinner table,which of the following is proper etiquette?A.Start eating immediately when the food is served.B.Reach across the table to get food.e your own utensils and not share with others.D.Talk with your mouth full.答案解析：C。
A 选项食物上来后不能立即开始吃，应该等主人或者长辈先开始或者有适当的示意。
B 选项伸手去够对面的食物不礼貌，应该请旁边的人帮忙传递。
C 选项使用自己的餐具不与他人共用是正确的餐桌礼仪。
D 选项嘴里有食物的时候说话不礼貌。
3.When greeting an elder,what is a polite way to do?A.Call them by their first name.B.Give them a high five.C.Shake hands and say hello.D.Hug them tightly.答案解析：C。
四年级英语国家文化特色单选题50题
四年级英语国家文化特色单选题50题1. In the UK, people often have a big meal on _____.A. Christmas DayB. Thanksgiving DayC. Dragon Boat FestivalD. Mid-Autumn Festival答案：A。
本题考查英国的传统节日。
Christmas Day（圣诞节）是英国的重要节日，人们通常会吃一顿丰盛的大餐。
Thanksgiving Day （感恩节）是美国的节日，不是英国的。
Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）和Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）是中国的节日。
2. When you meet people in the UK for the first time, you should _____.A. hug themB. shake handsC. kiss themD. bow答案：B。
在英国，初次见面通常握手。
拥抱（（hug）和亲吻（（kiss）在比较亲密的关系中才会发生。
鞠躬（（bow）不是英国常见的初次见面礼仪。
3. Which of the following is a traditional British food?A. PizzaB. HamburgerC. Fish and chipsD. Sushi答案：C。
Fish and chips（炸鱼薯条）是英国的传统美食。
Pizza （披萨）源自意大利。
Hamburger（（汉堡）是美国常见的食物。
Sushi （寿司）来自日本。
4. In the UK, people drive on the _____.A. left sideB. right sideC. middleD. back答案：A。
在英国，车辆靠左行驶。
靠右行驶（（right side）不是英国的交通规则。
在道路中间（middle）和后面（back）行驶都是错误且危险的。
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选择题第一单元1、which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London (D/The sports centre)2、Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain (B/Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales（威尔士）)3、Which of the following is NOT True about Britain (D/It used to be one of the superpowers in the world)4、Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which of the four is the EXCEPTION (C/London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world)5、The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was built by (D/William the Conqueror)6、Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England (A/The Anglo-Saxons（盎格鲁-撒克逊人）)7、Which is the largest city in Scotland (C/Glasgow（格拉斯哥）)8、Why did the Scottish Kings decide to form an independent singular Scottish（奇异的苏格兰） state in the century (A/They needed a unified independent nation to fight against Viking raids （维京人袭击）)9、Where do the majority of people in Scotland live (B/In the Lowlands（低地）)10、Which of the following statements is NOT true (B/Wales was occupied by the Anglo-Saxons（盎格鲁-撒克逊人）)11、Which of the following parties in Scotland still wants an independent Scotland (C/The Scottish Nationalist（民族主义）Party)12、When did Scotland join the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments（议会）(D/In 1701)13、Llywelyn ap Gruffudd is not a simple historical figure for the Welsh. He is almost considered the legendary（传奇） hero of Welsh nationalism because (D/he unified Wales as an independent nation)第二单元1、In the 17th century the English government encouraged people from Scotland and Northern England to emigrate to the north of Ireland, because (A/they wanted to increase its control over Ireland)2、In 1969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland street. They came first (B/to protect Catholics（天主教徒）)3、Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for (D/its endless political problems)4、Faced with conflicting demands the British government chosea compromise （妥协） and organized a partition of Ireland in 1921, because (B/the British government intended to satisfy both sides-Catholics（天主教）and Protestants（新教）)5、Which of the following statements is NOT true (C/The Social Democratic（社会民主党） and Labour Party（劳动党） is a very important political party in Britain)6、In the early 1970s, the IRA（爱尔兰共和军） (D/carried outa series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security force as their main target)7、1972 was the worst year of the political troubles in Northern Ireland, because (B/468 people were killed in Northern Ireland)8、Why did the British government decide to replace the power-sharing policy with “direct-rule （直接统治）” from London (D/All the above)9、Which of the following statements is NOT true (C/Margaret Thatcher（玛格丽特-撒切尔）’s government gave in to their political demand)10、How many counties are there in Northern Ireland (B/6)11、Which of the following agreement is accepted by both Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland (C/The Good Friday Agreement)12、According to the Good Friday Agreement, Northern Ireland today should be governed by the following jurisdictions（司法管辖区） except (B/the jurisdiction of loyalist minist(部长)) 第三单元1、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government (A/It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power)2、Which of the following kings was executed(执行） in the civil war (C/Charles（查尔斯） 1)3、What happened in 1215 (B/Forced by barons（贵族）, King John signed the Magna Carta（大宪章）)4、Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council (C/It later developed into what we now know as the Cabinet（内阁）)5、Under whose reign（统治） was the Bill of Rights passed (B/William of Orange)6、Which of the following is NOT related to the Constitution (A/It is a written document which lists out the basic principles for government)7、Which of the following statements is NOT correct (D/Parliament （议会） has no power to change the terms of the Constitution)8、Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen’s role (A/The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet （内阁）)9、Which of the following is NOT a feature of the House of Lords （上议院） (C/The lords（领主） are expected to represent the interests of the public)10、Which of the following is NOT based on the fact (A/Members of Parliament（议会）elect the Prime Minister and the Cabinet)第四单元1、Which group of people cannot vote in the general election(B/Lords（领主） in the House of Lords)2、2、By whom is a “vote of no confidence” decided (A/TheHouse of Commons)3、3、Which of the following is NOT true about the electoralcampaigns（选举活动） (A/Big parties can buy time to broadcast their policies on the television)4、4、How many seats in the House of Commons should a part holdat least in order to win the election (B/326)5、5、Which of the following description about theConservative（保守的） party is NOT true (D/It is known as a party of high taxation（税收) levels)6、6、Which period of time in British history was describedas “private affluence and public squalor(肮脏）” (C/The 1980s)7、7、Who is the leader of the Labour party at present (C/GordonBrown)8、8、Which of the following is NOT true abort life peers（同行） (B/They cannot sit in the House of Lords)9、9、Which of the following statements is NOT true about classsystem in the UK (B/Class division is only decided by people’s income)10、10、Which of the following is NOT characteristic of thehereditary aristocracy（世袭贵族） in the UK (C/They are the richest people in the UK)11、11、Which of the following is NOT an effect of immigrationon British society (B/Class tension has increased)12、12、Which of the following is Not a true description of thesituation of ethnic minorities（少数民族） in the UK (A/They are well represented in the British Parliament（议会）) 13、13、Which of the following is NOT included in HouseholdEnergy Management Strategy（能量管理策略） (C/Every household will have produced their electricity from renewable（可再生）energy resources)14、第五单元15、1、Which of the following statements is NOT true about theUK economy (C/There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards)16、2、Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relativeeconomic decline since 1945 (C/Britain had carried out the nationalization of the businesses)17、3、Which of the following livestock（牲畜） has the biggestnumber in the UK (D/Sheep)18、4、Where is the best agricultural land in Britain (A/In thesoutheast of England)19、5、Which of the following is NOT a company in the energysector（部门） (B/ICI)20、6、Which of the following used to be the last independentcar company in the UK (C/Rover（探测器）)21、7、In the aerospace（航空航天） industry, which of thefollowing, countries is ahead of Britain (B/The .)22、8、Which civil airline was started in 1924 after the FirstWorld War (A/Imperial Airways（帝国航空公司）)23、9、What did Frank Whittle（弗兰克·惠特尔） do in 1937 (B/Hedeveloped the first jet（飞机） engine)24、10、Which company became an important aero-engine（航空发动机） manufacturer after WWI (B/Rolls Royce（劳斯莱斯）) 25、11、Which of the following two companies merged into BritishAerospace（航空航天） (A/The British Aircraft Corporation andHawker-Siddeley Aviation)26、12、Which of the following countries is the last to comeout of recession（大萧条） (C/Britain)27、第八单元28、1、The author holds that Britain has a big influence on thepostwar international order because (B/It had a strongmilitary（军事） power and prestige（声望）)29、2、Which countries are the permanent members of the UNSecurity Council (C/China, Russia, France, Britain and the United States)30、3、How much of the globe did Britain rule in its imperialprime（帝国主义） (C/A third of the globe)31、4、The present British foreign policy is mainly influencedby some of the following factors. Which one is an exception (D/Its schizophrenic（精神分裂症） attitude to Europe)32、5、Which of the following is not involved in making theBritish foreign policy (A/The Queen of Britain)33、6、Nowadays the British foreign policy is largely shapedby its participation in (C/the United Nations, the EU, NATO （北约）, etc)34、7、Which of the following statements is not true (B/63American military（军事） bases are under the command of Britain)35、8、Which of the following countries does not have nuclearweapons capabilities (C/Italy)36、9、Three of the following factors have contributed toBritain’s special relationship with the United States to a certain degree. Which is the exception (B/They have common interests in every respect)37、10、Why does Britain have its nuclear naval force (B/Becauseit’s a traditional sea power)。