南京市2019中考英语作文指导课件(79张PPT)

2019年江苏南京中考英语作文题目

2019年江苏南京中考英语作文题目
2019南京中考英语作文题目：
假如你是李华，在网上看到英国B公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件(app)征集网友建议.请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件.
IDEAS NEEDED
Britech is now designing an app that helps learners with their English writing. The app is to help learners explore ideas，organize them and write them down. Your ideas are needed!
Here s what to do：
Write to share your ideas! Feel free to be creative!
Please let us know：
● Whats the name of the app?
● What problem does th e app solve?
● What does the app do?
Contact us at appdesign @Britech com
注意：
1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥.
2.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数).
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.
Dear Sir or Madam，
Thanks for designing an app for English writing.
___________________________________
Yours Li Hua。

【英语】2019年江苏省南京市中考真题(Word版含答案)

南京市2019年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90份。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔卸载答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?A. Crazy.B. Curious.C. Scared.D. Confident.2. —Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I _____ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought3. Xin hua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ________ 1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for4. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate ________10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly6. “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. —________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where8. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ________ 18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up9. —I wonder ________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends10. Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”The underlined word “because” is used to ________.A. connect ideasB. create new wordsC. show timeD. give examples11. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out13. —Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes ________ best.A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?A. The mountains are tall.B. The mountains are tall and nice.C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow. 15. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—________. Let’s make a plan first. A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think so二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含解析)

5.What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion?
A.Losing more oxygen．B.Speaking in a loud voice．
C.Cutting down more trees．D.Hunting tigers for medicine．
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
WILL THE WORLD AT 12：01 A M. on Jan.1, 2019 be completely different from how it was at 11：59 p．m on Dec . 31, 2018? Not really. But people make a big deal of flipping（翻动）over the calendar. For example, you make a New Yearresolution, a promise to yourself that you'll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it.

江苏省南京市2019年中考英语试卷含答案解析(word版)

江苏省南京市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallestB．the shortestC．taller than JennyD．shorter than David【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高．【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目．2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything【考点】不定代词．【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句everything 一切事情；结合句意"由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意，意思为"我们对她一无所知"．故选：A【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法．要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案．3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．onB．inC．atD．as【考点】时间介词．【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词．4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Sadly【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．5．.Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carryB．moveC．writeD．count【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．.一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why【考点】从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要去野营吗？﹣﹣一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭．【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．7．.It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out【考点】动词短语．【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8．.My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．9．.﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to readB．readingC．to be readD．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】﹣﹣你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？﹣﹣嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B【点评】此题考查动名词的用法．动名词reading用在be worth后作宾语成分．10．.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completesB．is completedC．will completeD．will be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式．11．.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gateB．greatC．greetD．get【考点】语音．【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？【解答】答案：A．gate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音．故选A．【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音12．.﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plantB．is plantingC．plantedD．was planting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？﹣﹣等一会！她正在花园种花．【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B．【点评】本题考查时态问题．本句没有明显的时态标志词，只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，进而判断出正确的时态．13．.In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．veryB．mostC．notD．less【考点】词根词缀．【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中，"un"的意思是"不"．【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心"，unuaual的意思是"不寻常的"，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C．【点评】正确理解题干，熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键．14．.（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good ideaB．My pleasureC．I'm comingD．Nice talking to you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】（打电话）﹣﹣你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．﹣﹣我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．15．.﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are jokingB．That's trueC．I don't think soD．It sounds like fun【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅游时总是带上书．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They （19）B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）D．A great white shark（21）A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．罗伯．豪斯想在海滩上度过一天．他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海伦．斯莱德和卡琳娜．库伯．他们都去了新西兰的海滩，豪斯是一个救生员．他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，有一些鳍状物，豪斯说．这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动．这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打着水．它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈．然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去．接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动．一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，现在它还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快．因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快．每一只甚至更高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，这些海洋动物想保护他们的安全．这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，当豪斯和这些孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，豪斯说．这并不是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived（潜水）down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether 是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）（2019•南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339 Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．HoswickPost Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？BA.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950 431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？BA．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．【考点】广告布告类阅读；文中细节．【分析】Alan想要和家人一起去参观南大陆．她正在看一张信息卡．这张信息卡介绍了码头售票处、商店、吃当地食物的地方、邮局、参观者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及电话号码．【解答】26．B 细节理解题．根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏Ferry Booking Offices中去找联系方式．可知电话为01595 760363．故选B．27．B 细节理解题．根据题干"go to enjoy local food in South Mainland"，可知应该去信息卡中第三行"Places to Eat Local Food"找答案．对应的地点为Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick．故选B．【点评】本题考查广告布告类阅读．做此类题，可以先看题干，根据题干询问的内容去相应的表格中找答案即可．28．CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，the says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means"B"．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？BA．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？DA．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．【考点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】这篇是Max与Emma的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地点：Sunville中学的餐厅．内容：Emma说Sosa老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演．Max很高兴，说要放学后找Felipe一起来练习．可是Emma认为Felipe不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣．Max 说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式．最后，Emma也同意了Max的观点，同意Felipe参加乐队表演．【解答】28．B 判断推理题．根据"With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系．故选B．29．B 细节理解题．根据其后Emma的解释说明："EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选B．30．D 细节理解题．根据题干中"where the scene happens"，可知问的是场景发生的地点．A 选项为Emma的语气词；B选项为Max的表情描述；C选项为主要角色介绍；D选项为场景的地点．故选D．【点评】本题考查舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解．读懂前两行的介绍是关键．这个场景是以对话的形式呈现的，所以较简单．根据题干问题去找答案即可．31．（5分）（2019•南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a foodrecipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is D．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about A．A．the life in 2019B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from B．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．【考点】科普知识类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活．据它描述，摩天楼将更"挺拔"，水泡结构的水下城市以及太空度假将会出现．这份报告来自一个公司．它就2116年的生活向太空学家、建筑学家以及城市规划人士进行询问．并认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同．专家们用互联网作为例子．他们表示，二十五年前，人们无法想象互联网和智能手机会改变人们的生活．因为互联网，我们的交流方式、学习方式以及处理日常事务的方式发生了彻底改变．并称下个世纪的变化将更加难以置信．就这些预测的可能性，研究人员对两千名成年人进行了询问．据他们预测，家居办公和网上工作会议将占据主流．通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家"打印"沙发、桌子或是披萨．人们不再需要医生．一切由家庭健康器材解决，它会给我们诊断治疗．我们可以去太空旅行，并获得在地球上用尽的资源．但有一点被人们所遗忘，那就是人们还需不需要学习英语．【解答】31 D 细节理解题根据上文"They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．他们认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同．"可知想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，故选D32 C 细节理解题根据"People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food reci pe and then‘print'the sofa，table or pizza at home．通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家‘打印'沙发、桌子或是披萨．"故选C33 D 细节理解题根据下文"A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．"可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语．故选D34 A 推理判断题根据"A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活．"可知这篇短文主要是关于2116年的生活，故选A35 B 推理判断题根据短文大意可知，这是一篇预测未来生活的文章，可能出现在报纸上，故选B【点评】这是一篇关于预测未来生活的短文，题目涉及到很多细节理解题和推理判断题．做题时应结合短文和对短文的理解进行选择，做到有理有据，做完后仔细检查．Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmentalprotection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？DA．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？CA．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？CA．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？AA．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？DA．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．【考点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）是世界环保运动的先驱，她写的关于自然保护的书．她的1962年的书《寂静的春天》让她家喻户晓．书中描述了有害化学物品对环境的危害．Rachel Carson的职业生涯开始于美国渔业局的一名生物学家．1951年她出版了她的第一本书《我们周围的大海》一本畅销书，这让她足够富有去辞职，奉献自己的生命去写作．她是天才的作家．她接下来的两本书也针对海洋并高居图书销售排行榜榜首．Carson的书《寂静的春天》彻底改变了美国思考自然的方式．它描绘整个自然世界的未来的荒凉．它导致了一个致命的化学物质称为DDT的全国性的禁令，和其他的农民用于农作物的有毒农药的禁令．很多人说这本书致使了美国环境保护局的创建．自她死后，卡森的名字仍然是与保护环境相关．现在有一个给那些在环境保护领域做出巨大贡献的女性的Rachel Carson奖，1980年她死后第16年，她被授予总统自由勋章，美国最高荣誉的平民勋章．【解答】36．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people可知她1962年出版的书让她世界闻名，故选D．37．答案：C．细节理解题．根据In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．可知因为The Sea Around Us这本书给她带来了很多钱才去辞职的，故选C．38．答案：C．细节理解题．根据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature可知是因为这本书改变了美国思考自然的方式，故选C．39．答案：A．推理判断题．根据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world 根据前后文，得知后句是对这本书的进一步介绍，故it指代的是上文的Silent Spring这本书，故选A．40．答案：D．推理判断题．联系全文内容，本文介绍了Carson对美国环境保护所做出的巨大贡献，所以才会授予她总统自由勋章．故答案是D．【点评】阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力．2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力．3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力．4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力．5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．.﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a team（队）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】﹣﹣我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的．﹣﹣我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．【解答】答案：team 根据题干I don't agree．One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填：team．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查team，队，名词．42．.There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子．每个人都必须小心．【解答】答案：empty根据句意，Everyone should be careful．（每个人都要小心），根据常理可推知为"空瓶子"，再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容，因此填empty．【点评】联系句意，再根据括号内提示，填写空格中词语正确的形态．43．.It's a good idea to give your father a jacket（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．。

2019年南京市中考英语真题（含答案）

2019年南京市中考英语真题（含答案）南京市 2019 年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项： 1.本试卷共 8 页。

全卷满分 90 份。

考试时间为 90 分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔卸载答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?A. Crazy.B. Curious.C. Scared.D. Confident.2. —Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I _____ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought3. Xin hua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ________ 1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for4. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate ________10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly6. “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. or7. —________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?D. so—Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where8. The China International Search and Rescue Team hasbrought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ________ 18 years ago.A. set up 9. —I wonder ________.B. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends10. Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”The underlined word “because” is used to ________.A. connect ideasB. create new wordsC. show timeD. give examples11. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazingwaterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out13. —Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes ________ best.A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?A. The mountains are tall.B. The mountains are tall and nice.C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow. 15. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—________. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think so二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市2019年中考英语试卷含答案解析(word版)

江苏省南京市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallestB．the shortestC．taller than JennyD．shorter than David【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高．【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目．2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything【考点】不定代词．【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句everything 一切事情；结合句意"由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意，意思为"我们对她一无所知"．故选：A【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法．要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案．3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．onB．inC．atD．as【考点】时间介词．【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词．4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Sadly【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．5．.Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carryB．moveC．writeD．count【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．.一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why【考点】从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要去野营吗？﹣﹣一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭．【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．7．.It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out【考点】动词短语．【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8．.My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．9．.﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to readB．readingC．to be readD．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】﹣﹣你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？﹣﹣嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B【点评】此题考查动名词的用法．动名词reading用在be worth后作宾语成分．10．.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completesB．is completedC．will completeD．will be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式．11．.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gateB．greatC．greetD．get【考点】语音．【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？【解答】答案：A．gate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音．故选A．【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音12．.﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plantB．is plantingC．plantedD．was planting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？﹣﹣等一会！她正在花园种花．【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B．【点评】本题考查时态问题．本句没有明显的时态标志词，只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，进而判断出正确的时态．13．.In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．veryB．mostC．notD．less【考点】词根词缀．【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中，"un"的意思是"不"．【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心"，unuaual的意思是"不寻常的"，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C．【点评】正确理解题干，熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键．14．.（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good ideaB．My pleasureC．I'm comingD．Nice talking to you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】（打电话）﹣﹣你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．﹣﹣我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．15．.﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are jokingB．That's trueC．I don't think soD．It sounds like fun【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅游时总是带上书．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They （19）B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）D．A great white shark（21）A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．罗伯．豪斯想在海滩上度过一天．他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海伦．斯莱德和卡琳娜．库伯．他们都去了新西兰的海滩，豪斯是一个救生员．他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，有一些鳍状物，豪斯说．这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动．这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打着水．它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈．然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去．接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动．一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，现在它还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快．因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快．每一只甚至更高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，这些海洋动物想保护他们的安全．这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，当豪斯和这些孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，豪斯说．这并不是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived（潜水）down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether 是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）（2019•南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339 Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．HoswickPost Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？BA.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950 431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？BA．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．【考点】广告布告类阅读；文中细节．【分析】Alan想要和家人一起去参观南大陆．她正在看一张信息卡．这张信息卡介绍了码头售票处、商店、吃当地食物的地方、邮局、参观者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及电话号码．【解答】26．B 细节理解题．根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏Ferry Booking Offices中去找联系方式．可知电话为01595 760363．故选B．27．B 细节理解题．根据题干"go to enjoy local food in South Mainland"，可知应该去信息卡中第三行"Places to Eat Local Food"找答案．对应的地点为Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick．故选B．【点评】本题考查广告布告类阅读．做此类题，可以先看题干，根据题干询问的内容去相应的表格中找答案即可．28．CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，the says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means"B"．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？BA．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？DA．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．【考点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】这篇是Max与Emma的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地点：Sunville中学的餐厅．内容：Emma说Sosa老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演．Max很高兴，说要放学后找Felipe一起来练习．可是Emma认为Felipe不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣．Max 说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式．最后，Emma也同意了Max的观点，同意Felipe参加乐队表演．【解答】28．B 判断推理题．根据"With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系．故选B．29．B 细节理解题．根据其后Emma的解释说明："EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选B．30．D 细节理解题．根据题干中"where the scene happens"，可知问的是场景发生的地点．A 选项为Emma的语气词；B选项为Max的表情描述；C选项为主要角色介绍；D选项为场景的地点．故选D．【点评】本题考查舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解．读懂前两行的介绍是关键．这个场景是以对话的形式呈现的，所以较简单．根据题干问题去找答案即可．31．（5分）（2019•南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a foodrecipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is D．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about A．A．the life in 2019B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from B．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．【考点】科普知识类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活．据它描述，摩天楼将更"挺拔"，水泡结构的水下城市以及太空度假将会出现．这份报告来自一个公司．它就2116年的生活向太空学家、建筑学家以及城市规划人士进行询问．并认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同．专家们用互联网作为例子．他们表示，二十五年前，人们无法想象互联网和智能手机会改变人们的生活．因为互联网，我们的交流方式、学习方式以及处理日常事务的方式发生了彻底改变．并称下个世纪的变化将更加难以置信．就这些预测的可能性，研究人员对两千名成年人进行了询问．据他们预测，家居办公和网上工作会议将占据主流．通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家"打印"沙发、桌子或是披萨．人们不再需要医生．一切由家庭健康器材解决，它会给我们诊断治疗．我们可以去太空旅行，并获得在地球上用尽的资源．但有一点被人们所遗忘，那就是人们还需不需要学习英语．【解答】31 D 细节理解题根据上文"They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．他们认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同．"可知想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，故选D32 C 细节理解题根据"People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food reci pe and then‘print'the sofa，table or pizza at home．通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家‘打印'沙发、桌子或是披萨．"故选C33 D 细节理解题根据下文"A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．"可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语．故选D34 A 推理判断题根据"A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活．"可知这篇短文主要是关于2116年的生活，故选A35 B 推理判断题根据短文大意可知，这是一篇预测未来生活的文章，可能出现在报纸上，故选B【点评】这是一篇关于预测未来生活的短文，题目涉及到很多细节理解题和推理判断题．做题时应结合短文和对短文的理解进行选择，做到有理有据，做完后仔细检查．Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmentalprotection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？DA．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？CA．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？CA．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？AA．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？DA．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．【考点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）是世界环保运动的先驱，她写的关于自然保护的书．她的1962年的书《寂静的春天》让她家喻户晓．书中描述了有害化学物品对环境的危害．Rachel Carson的职业生涯开始于美国渔业局的一名生物学家．1951年她出版了她的第一本书《我们周围的大海》一本畅销书，这让她足够富有去辞职，奉献自己的生命去写作．她是天才的作家．她接下来的两本书也针对海洋并高居图书销售排行榜榜首．Carson的书《寂静的春天》彻底改变了美国思考自然的方式．它描绘整个自然世界的未来的荒凉．它导致了一个致命的化学物质称为DDT的全国性的禁令，和其他的农民用于农作物的有毒农药的禁令．很多人说这本书致使了美国环境保护局的创建．自她死后，卡森的名字仍然是与保护环境相关．现在有一个给那些在环境保护领域做出巨大贡献的女性的Rachel Carson奖，1980年她死后第16年，她被授予总统自由勋章，美国最高荣誉的平民勋章．【解答】36．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people可知她1962年出版的书让她世界闻名，故选D．37．答案：C．细节理解题．根据In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．可知因为The Sea Around Us这本书给她带来了很多钱才去辞职的，故选C．38．答案：C．细节理解题．根据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature可知是因为这本书改变了美国思考自然的方式，故选C．39．答案：A．推理判断题．根据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world 根据前后文，得知后句是对这本书的进一步介绍，故it指代的是上文的Silent Spring这本书，故选A．40．答案：D．推理判断题．联系全文内容，本文介绍了Carson对美国环境保护所做出的巨大贡献，所以才会授予她总统自由勋章．故答案是D．【点评】阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力．2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力．3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力．4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力．5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．.﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a team（队）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】﹣﹣我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的．﹣﹣我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．【解答】答案：team 根据题干I don't agree．One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填：team．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查team，队，名词．42．.There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子．每个人都必须小心．【解答】答案：empty根据句意，Everyone should be careful．（每个人都要小心），根据常理可推知为"空瓶子"，再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容，因此填empty．【点评】联系句意，再根据括号内提示，填写空格中词语正确的形态．43．.It's a good idea to give your father a jacket（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．。

江苏省南京市2019年中考英语试卷含答案解析(word版)

江苏省南京市 2019 年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15 小题，每题 1 分，满分15 分） .从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项.1． .Look at the picture ．Diana is_______（）A ． the tallestB ． the shortestC． taller than JennyD ． shorter than David【考点】形容词的比较级和最高等．【剖析】看图片， Diana 比 Jenny 高．【解答】答案： C．察看图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John， Diana， David ，Jenny，所以只有选项 C 的描述正确， Diana 比 Jenny 高，为比较级．应选C．【评论】正确察看图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高等的用法就能做好此类题目．2． .Helen is new here ， so we know _______ about her （）A ． nothingB ． somethingC． anythingD ． everything【考点】不定代词．【剖析】海伦是新来的，所以我们对她全无所闻．【解答】答案： A nothing没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否认句和疑问句everything 全部事情；联合句意"因为海伦是新来的，所以我们对她认识____" 只有 A 切合句意，意思为" 我们对她全无所闻"．应选： A【评论】本题考察不定代词的用法．要认识不定代词的使用方法，并联合语境选出正确答案．3． .Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A ． onB． inC ．atD ． as【考点】时间介词．【剖析】英琪鸟巢图书室，世界上最小的图书室，在今年的世界念书日那一天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案： A 依据后来的时间状语 "the World Reading Day this year" ，可知时间状语是详细到了今年的念书日那一天． on+ 详细到某一天； in+ 年、月、季节等； at+时间点； as+从句．应选A ．【评论】本题考察时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词后来的时间状语，依据时间状语来判断时间介词．4． .Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches， ________， no one was hurt．（）A ． LuckilyB ． SuddenlyC ． EasilyD ． Sadly【考点】副词的词义辨析．【剖析】昨晚儿童玩火柴惹起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，好运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案： Aluckily 好运地； suddenly 忽然； easily 简单地； sadly 悲伤地；依据no one was hurt 可知大火没有以致受伤是很好运地，应选 A ．【评论】本题考察副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依据情形选择正确答案．5． .Can you help me________those exercise books ？ I got a different number each time ．（）A ． carryB ． moveC． writeD ． count【考点】动词词义辨析．【剖析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都获取一个不同的数．【解答】答案： D．第一明确选项中动词的意思， A ：搬运； B ：挪动； C：写； D：数一数；依据后边一句I gota different number each time ，推测前面的句意是 " 你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？ " ，由此判断句子中缺乏 " 数一数 " 一词，故答案为 D ．【评论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行累积词汇，才能很好的达成．6． .一 Are you going camping this afternoon ？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A ． whichB ． whatC．whetherD ．why【考点】附属连词．【剖析】﹣﹣今日下午你要去野营吗？﹣﹣一场台风要来了，我不确立通往大山的道路能否会封闭．【解答】答案： C依据语境以及上下文，本题考察的是连词的用法．依据语境I'm not sure _______the road tothe mountains will be closed ，可知说话人不确立通往大山的道路能否会封闭，所以应当用whether" 能否 " ，应选 C．【评论】比较和剖析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的重点；还要依据句中信息正确推测该句句意，从而作出解答．7． .It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails ．（）A ． deal withB ． cut inC ． cheer forD ．run out【考点】动词短语．【解答】答案： A ．第一明确中短的意思， A ：理； B ：干； C：⋯喝采； D：耗尽；依据境推句意是 " 理么多子件花了我几乎一成天的．" ，由此判断句子中缺乏短：理 deal with ，故答案 A ．【点】认识每个的含是做好此型的关，要从句意着手，依据句意作出解答；所以，平的学中要多行累，才能很好的达成．8． .My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A ． popularB ． satisfiedC． honestD． angry【考点】形容辨析．【剖析】我姐姐仍旧很生我的气，因昨天我把她的新笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案： Dpopular 受迎的； satistied 感觉意的； honest 的； angry 生气的；依据 because I broke her new pencil box yesterday 可知姐姐是生气的，故 D．【点】本考形容辨析，先弄清所的，再依据情形正确答案．9． . Have you read the book Jane Eyre？Yes． It's a famous book and really worth_______ ．（）A ． to readB．readingC ． to be readD． read【考点】的在分．【剖析】你≤ ?≥ 本？，它是一本名著，很得一．【解答】答案：B依据关worth 系可知此运用了be worth doing sth得做⋯一固定用法，故此read 的名形式reading，意 "得一 "故 B【点】此考名的用法．名reading 用在 be worth 后作成分．10． .It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A ． completesB ． is completedC． will completeD ． will be completed【考点】一般未来的被．【剖析】据道，江大院将在今年九月达成．【解答】答案： D依据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主Jiangsu Grand Theatre 是作的承受者，和complete 组成被的关系，用被．依据句中的in September this year．可知用一般未来．一般未来的被的组成：will+be+ 及物的去分，故： D ．【点】主要考被，当句子的主是作的承受者，用被，本考的是一般未来的被．必定要注意：一般未来的被的组成：will+be+ 及物的去分，以及去分的形式．11． .Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）【考点】语音．【剖析】下边哪个单词的发音是/geit/ ？【解答】答案：A ．gate 的发音是 /geit/ ；而 B great 的发音是 /greit/ ；C 单词 greet 的发音是 /gri ：t/； D 单词 get 中的字母 e 发 /e/音；字母 a 在单词 gate 中发 /ei/ ，在开音节中 t 后边的 e 不发音，字母组合 ea 在闭音节发 /ei/；字母组合 ee 在单词 greet 中发长 /i： /音．应选 A ．【评论】记着字母 a 和 e 在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea 和 ee 在闭音节的发音12． .﹣ Hi ， Nora ． Is your mother at home ？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden ．（）A ． plantB ． is plantingC ． plantedD． was planting【考点】此刻进行时．【剖析】你好， Nora，你妈妈在家吗？﹣﹣等一会！她正在花园栽花．【解答】答案： B 依据 Just a minute，可知 Nora 让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用此刻进行时（be+doing）．she 为第三人称单数，be 用 is．A 选项为一般现在时； B 为此刻进行时； C 为一般过去时； D 为过去进行时．应选B．【评论】本题考察时态问题．本句没有显然的时态标记词，只有依据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，从而判断出正确的时态．13． .In the words unhappy and unusual ，the un?means_________．（）A ． veryB ． mostC． notD ． less【考点】词根词缀．【剖析】在单词 unhappy 和 unusual 中， "un" 的意思是 " 不 "．【解答】答案： C因为 unhappy 的意思是 " 不高兴 "，unuaual 的意思是 "不平时的 " ，即加前缀 "un" 后单词就变为了与本来意思相反的单词，所以选C．【评论】正确理解题干，娴熟掌握构词法是做好本题的重点．14． .（ on the mobile phone ）﹣W here are you ？ I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______． I'm just one block away ．（）A ． Good ideaB ． My pleasureC． I'm comingD ．Nice talking to you【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】（打电话）﹣﹣你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．﹣﹣我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案： C．第一明确各选项中句子的意思， A ：好想法； B：不客气； C：我来了； D：很快乐和你讲话；依据语境 Where are you ？ I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away ．能够推测第二个人回答的是 "我来了 "．应选 C【评论】在掌握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所供给的选项，认真剖析它15． .﹣ Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane ．﹣_______． I never go travelling without a book ．（）A ． You are jokingB ． That's trueC． I don't think soD ． It sounds like fun【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】﹣﹣念书是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅行时老是带上书．【解答】答案： B．第一明确各选项中句子的意思， A ：你在开玩笑；B：是真的； C：我不这样以为；D：听上去很风趣；依据语境I never go travelling without a book能够推测第二个人赞同第一个人的看法 " 念书是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．" ．应选 B【评论】在掌握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所供给的选项，认真剖析它们之间的异同，依照有关情形内容，选择正确的答案．二、完型填空（共 1 小题；每题 10 分，满分 10 分） .阅读下边短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 、D ）中．，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项 .16． Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（ 16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends ， Helen Slade and Karina Cooper ． They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand ，where Howes was a lifeguard ．The group swam and bodysurfed ．Then they saw something （ 17） C ．"Suddenly ， there are these fins， "said Howes ．The（18） D saw seven dolphins moving towards them ．The dolphins seemed worried ．They （19） B the water with their tails ．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers ．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen ． Next， it dived （潜水） down underwater． That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the （ 20） D ．A great white shark （ 21） A underwater． It wasn't far from the people ．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina ． Now the shark was not slow ． It moved （ 22）B !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster ． Each one splashed its tail even more． Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so ． The dolphins didn't want to （ 24）C him and the girls． These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （ 25）A the shark left ．When Howes and the kids were safe， the dolphins swam away ．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers ， "Howes said ． This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16． A ． brought B ． missed 17． A ． broken B ． common 18． A ． trainers B ． coaches 19． A ． held B ． hit C． returnedC． strangeC． fishermenC． cleanedD． searchedD． pollutedD． swimmersD． provided20． A ． pool B ． air C． island D． water21． A ． waited B ． washed C． grew D． served22． A ． beautifully B ． fast C． heavily D． away23． A ． where B ． what C． why D． whether24． A ． play B ． trust C． harm D． protect25． A ． until B ． because C． if D． since．【考点】叙文．【剖析】本文是一篇叙文．伯．豪斯想在海上度一天．他着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海．斯莱德和卡琳娜．伯．他都去了新西的海，豪斯是一个救生．他一行人在游泳和行人体冲浪活，而后他看到奇异的西，忽然，有一些状物，豪斯．些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他移．些海豚看上去特别焦急，它用尾巴打着水．它向来移而且在些游泳的人周成一圈．而后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海游去．接下来，它潜到水底，那豪斯看到水里有灰色的西正在移．一只巨大的大白就在水低等着，离人不，只正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，在它没有放慢速度，它游的特别快．所以些海豚用它的尾巴游的甚至更快．每一只甚至更高起它的尾巴，而后豪斯知道什么海豚那么做，海豚不想害他和那些女孩，些海洋物想保他的安全．些海豚待在儿离群人特别近直到走开，当豪斯和些孩子安全了，些海豚才走开，你想你而且想握握它的形肢，豪斯．其实不是一个可疑的故事，些海豚是英豪．【解答】 16． A ．考辨析． bring ； miss 思念； return ； search 搜．依据 Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach 伯豪斯想去海度一天，那么接下来他肯定要着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky ．故 A17． C．考形容辨析． broken 坏的； common 共同的； strange 奇异的； polluted 染的； Then they saw something⋯而后他看到一些⋯的西．依据后边的 Suddenly，there arethese fins 忽然，有一些状物．可知里用strange 修 something 意奇异的西，故C．18． D．考名辨析． trainers 者； coaches教； fishermen 夫； swimmers 游泳者；依据 The group swam and bodysurfed 和后边的句子 The dolphins seemed worried 所以The⋯saw seven dolphins moving towards them ．在海洋里，必定是游泳的．故D．19． B．考辨析．held ； hit 打； cleaned 打； provided 供给，依据前文The dolphins seemed worried ，那么后边必定是They hit the water with their tails．它用尾巴取水，故 B ．20．D．考名辨析．pool 水塘； air 空气； island ； water 水．依据上文it dived（潜水）down underwater 它（一只海豚）潜入水下，合Howes 在游泳所以此是指在水里看到一个灰色的西在移．故D．21．A ．考辨析． waited 等；washed 洗；grew 成；served ⋯服．依据 It wasn't far from thepeople ．离人不，那么上句 A great white shark ⋯underwater，那么食人必定在等候机，故 A．22． B．考副辨析． beautifully 美丽地； fast 快地； heavily 重地； away 离．依据 Now the shark was not slow 不慢，下边必定是 moved fast 移的快了．故 B．23． C．考疑和辨析．where 哪里； what 什么； why 什么； whether能否．依据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster ， Each one splashed its tail evenmore 和后文 These sea mammals（哺乳物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew ⋯可知而后豪斯知道什么海豚那么做，指原由用why．故 C．24．C．考辨析． play 玩；trust 相信；harm 害；protect 保．依据前句 the dolphinsdid so．和后句 These sea mammals（哺乳物） wanted to keep them safe 可知些海豚做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls 就是着他，故 C．25． A 考辨析．until 直到⋯； because 因； if 假如； since 自⋯以来．依据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away 所以能够推出前面的句所填的，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left ．些海豚离他特别近直到走开．故A ．【点】第一要通全文，认识粗心，抓住上下文所供给的信息，而后明确，型，的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，而后全文，校答案．三、理解（共 4 小；每小 2 分，分15 分）以下资料，从每所四个（A 、 B、 C、 D）中，出最正确 .26．（ 2 分）（ 2019?南京） Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family ， He is reading an information card to help them ．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa， Tel： 07901 872339 Fair Isle ． Tel： 01595 760363Shops Dunrossness， Toab． Bigton ． SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh ． Spiggie ．Bigton ． HoswickPost Offices Dunrossness， Toab， Bigton LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam Hoswick ． Sandsayre． Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick ，Tel： 01950 431511Health Centre levenwick ． Tel： 01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness， Tel： 01950 46070726． Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry ？ BA.01950 460707 ．B.01595 760363 ．C.01950 422240 ．D.01950 431511．27． Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？ BA ． Dunrossness， Toab． Bigton ， Sandwick ．B． Sumburgh， Spiggie ， Bigton ． HoswickC． Dunrossness，Toab． Bigton ， LevenwickD． Boddam， Hoswick ， Sandsayre， Cunningsburgh ．【考点】广告公告；文中．【剖析】 Alan 想要和家人一同去参南大．她正在看一信息卡．信息卡介了售票、商铺、吃当地食品的地方、局、参者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及号．【解答】 26．B 理解．依据干 if he wants to book tickets for the ferry ，可知去信息卡中第一 Ferry Booking Offices 中去找系方式．可知 01595 760363 ．故 B．27． B 理解．依据干 "go to enjoy local food in South Mainland" ，可知去信息卡中第三行 "Places to Eat Local Food" 找答案．的地址Sumburgh． Spiggie ． Bigton ． Hoswick ．故 B ．【点】本考广告公告．做此，能够先看干，依据干的内容去相的表格中找答案即可．28． CHARACTERS Max and EmmaSCENE 1 Dining hall ． Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA ： Max!Hi!Mr ． Sosa says our band （） can play in the talent show!MAX ： Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA ：Umm ． I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band⋯MAX ：（ With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard ．EMMA ：Really ？ He seems more interested in maths than anything else ．MAX ： Well ， the says maths and music are connected． He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA ：Then I'm sure he's good at music ．too．With Felipe on keyboard ，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28． The underlined word"edge"in the play means" B "．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD． relationship29． Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band ？ BA ． She thinks Felipe will help them win ．B． She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC． She thinks the band has had enough players．D． She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play ．30． Which of following shows where the scene happens ？ DA ． EMMA ： UmmB． MAX ：（ With his mouth open）C． CHARACTERS ﹣ Max and EmmaD． SCENE I ﹣ Dining hall ， Sunville Middle School ．【考点】广告公告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【剖析】这篇是 Max 与 Emma 的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地址： Sunville 中学的餐厅．内容： Emma 说 Sosa 老师说他们的乐队能够在才艺表演上表演．Max 很快乐，说要放学后找 Felipe 一同来练习．但是Emma 以为 Felipe 不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣．Max 说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式．最后，Emma 也赞同了Max 的看法，赞同Felipe 参加乐队表演．【解答】 28．B 判断推理题．依据 "With Felipe on keyboard ，we'll really have an edge over the other groups" 中的 over the other groups（高出其余组），可知 edge 的含义为 " 优势 " 本句表示 " 在 Felipe 键盘的帮助下，我们将有高出其余组的优势．temperature 温度； advantage 长处；conversation 对话； relationship 关系．应选 B ．29．B 细节理解题．依据后来Emma 的解说说明： "EMMA ：Really？ He seems more interested in maths than anything else ． "可知 Emma 以为 Felipe 不善于音乐，更善于数学．应选 B ．30． D 细节理解题．依据题干中 "where the scene happens"，可知问的是场景发生的地址． A 选项为 Emma 的语气词； B 选项为 Max 的表情描述； C 选项为主要角色介绍； D 选项为场景的地址．应选D．【评论】本题考察舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解．读懂前两行的介绍是重点．这个场景是以对话的形式体现的，所以较简单．依据题干问题去找答案即可．31．（5 分）（ 2019?南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now ．It describesskyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings ，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays inspace．The report is from a company ．It asked experts （专家） on space and architecture，aswell as city planners ，to give their ideas on the life in 2116 ．They said the way we live ，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today ．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives ．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate ，learn and do daily things ． The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable ．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预知）they thought were mostlikely （很可能的） to happen in the future ．They predicted that in the future ， few people will godeveloped 3﹣ D printers that will let you download （下载） a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa ，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment． We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth． A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English ．31． The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D．A ． the Internet was often usedB． the Internet has developed fastC． people will not believe the changesD． technology will change people's lives32． With the help of highly developed 3 ﹣ D printers ， a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C．A ． buy one in a shopB． ask somebody to make oneC． download a design and"print"oneD． design and make one by oneself33． According to the passage， the missing prediction is D．A ． how people will workB． where people will get resourcesC． what people will have at home to treat illnessD． whether people will still need to learn English．34． The passage is mainly about A．A ． the life in 2019B． holidays in spaceC． the history of the InternetD． medical treatment35． The passage is most probably from B．A ． an advertisementB． a newspaperC． a detective storyD． a health report．【考点】科普知识类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【剖析】有一份报告展望了100 年后代类的生活．据它描述，摩天楼将更"挺秀 "，水泡构造的水下城市以及太空度假将会出现．这份报告来自一个企业．它就2116 年的生活向太空学家、建筑学家以及城市规划人士进行咨询．并以为2116 年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与此刻截然相反．专家们用互联网作为例子．他们表示，二十五年前，人们没法想象互联网和智好手时机改变人们的生活．因为互联网，我们的沟通方式、学习方式以及办理平时事务的方式发生了完全改变．并称下个世纪的变化将更为难以置信．就这些展望的可能性，研究人员对两千名成年人进行了咨询．据他们展望，家居办公和网过它们在家 " 打印 " 沙发、桌子或是披萨．人们不再需要医生．全部由家庭健康器械解决，它会给我们诊疗治疗．我们能够去太空旅行，并获取在地球上用尽的资源．但有一点被人们所忘记，那就是人们还需不需要学习英语．【解答】31 D细节理解题依据上文"They said the way we live，work and play will be totallydifferent to how we do these things today ．他们以为2116 年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然相反． " 可知想利用互联网来表示：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，应选 D32 C 细节理解题依据 "People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print'the sofa ，table or pizza at home．通过先进的 3D 打印机，人们能够下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，经过它们在家‘打印 '沙发、桌子或是披萨． " 应选 C33 D 细节理解题依据下文 "A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English ． "可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语．应选 D34 A 推理判断题依据 "A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now ．有一份报告展望了 100 年后代类的生活． "可知这篇短文主若是对于2116 年的生活，应选 A35 B 推理判断题依据短文粗心可知，这是一篇展望未来生活的文章，可能出此刻报纸上，应选 B【评论】这是一篇对于展望未来生活的短文，题目波及到好多细节理解题和推理判断题．做题时应联合短文和对短文的理解进行选择，做到有理有据，做完后认真检查．Rachel Carson（ 1907﹣ 1964） was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world ． Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her wellknown by many people ．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic （有害的） chemicals on farmland ．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries ．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing ．She was s gifted writer ．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature ．Itpainted a bleak（荒芜的） future for the whole natural world ． It led to a nationwide ban （严禁）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT ，and other toxic pesticides （农药） that farmers used for their crops ．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency ．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting theenvironment ．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize ．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmentalprotection ． In1980 ， 16 years after her death， she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom， the highest civilian honour in America．36． What happened to Rachel Carson in1962 ？ DA ． She started to write booksC． Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD． Her book Silent Spring made her famous37． What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job ？ CA ． She got an awardB． She published Silent SpringC． The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD． The US government took notice of her researches38． Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？ CA ． It describes a silent springB． It topped the book sales listsC． It changeed how America thought about natureD． It includes all Carson's research achievements39． What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean ？ AA ． The book Silent SpringB． The way America thoughtC． The US Bureau of FisheriesD． America's Environmental Protection Agency40． Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom ？ DA ． She published the book silent springB． She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC． She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD． She made great contributions to the environmental protection ．【考点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【剖析】 Rachel Carson（1907﹣ 1964）是世界环保运动的前驱，她写的对于自然保护的书．她的 1962 年的书《沉寂的春季》让她人人皆知．书中描述了有害化学物件对环境的危害．Rachel Carson 的职业生涯开始于美国渔业局的一名生物学家．1951 年她第一版了她的第一本书《我们四周的海洋》一本热销书，这让她足够富裕去离职，奉献自己的生命去写作．她是天才的作家．她接下来的两本书也针对海洋并高居图书销售排行榜榜首．Carson 的书《沉寂的春季》完全改变了美国思虑自然的方式．它描述整个自然世界的未来的荒芜．它以致了一个致命的化学物质称为DDT 的全国性的禁令，和其余的农民用于农作物的有毒农药的禁令．好多人说这本书以致了美国环境保护局的创立．自她死后，卡森的名字仍旧是与保护环境有关．此刻有一个给那些在环境保护领域做出巨大贡献的女性的Rachel Carson 奖， 1980 年她死后第16 年，她被授与总统自由勋章，美国最高荣誉的老百姓勋章．【解答】 36．答案：D ．细节理解题．依据 Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people 可知她 1962 年第一版的书让她世界有名，应选D．37．答案： C．细节理解题．依据 In 1951 she published her first book ． The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller． It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing ．可知因为The Sea Around Us 这本书给她带来了好多钱才去离职的，应选C．38．答案： C．细节理解题．依据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature 可知是因为这本书改变了美国思虑自然的方式，应选C．39．答案： A ．推理判断题．依据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature ．It painted a bleak（荒芜的） future for the whole natural world 依据前后文，得悉后句是对这本书的进一步介绍，故 it 指代的是上文的 Silent Spring 这本书，应选 A ．40．答案： D ．推理判断题．联系全文内容，本文介绍了Carson 对美国环境保护所做出的巨大贡献，所以才会授与她总统自由勋章．故答案是D．【评论】阅读理解主要考察学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：1、理解和掌握文章要旨粗心、段落粗心和中心思想的能力．2、理解和掌握文章详细信息来获取有关信息能力，及依据上下文供给的语境推测生词词义、句意，从而加深对文章的理解能力．3、依据文章进行简单的数字计算和计算的能力．4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象看法的能力．5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，依据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和展望新信息的能力．四、填空（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） .41． .﹣ I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree． One player cannot make a team（队）．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】﹣﹣我发现没有科比布莱恩特的竞赛是无聊的．﹣﹣我不赞同，一个球员不可以成为一个团队．【解答】答案： team 依据题干I don't agree． One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不赞同，一个球员不可以成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填： team．【评论】本题主要考察翻译填空，做此类题目，第一联合提示词，弄清句意．而后再依据句法，语法，确立单词的正确形式．本题主要考察team，队，名词．42． .There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】那边路上有个空的瓶子．每一个人都一定当心．【解答】答案： empty依据句意， Everyone should be careful ．（每一个人都要当心），依据常理可推知为"空瓶子 "，再依据括号内容及an 确立填空内容，所以填empty．43．.It's a good idea to give your father a jacket（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】在 6 月 19 日父亲节那一天给你爸爸买一件夹克衫作为礼品是个好想法．【解答】答案： jacket．依据汉语提示" 夹克衫 "，可知相对应的单词为名词"jacket" ．此名词为可数名词，故需要考虑其单复数形式．依据a，可知后来需要的名词为可数名词单数形式．故答案为jacket【评论】本题考察可数名词的翻译．第一要依据汉语提示写出单词，判断词性，其次因为本单词是可数名词，还需要考虑用单数形式仍是复数形式．故找准"a" 是做题的重点．44． .﹣ Where shall we go for the summer outing ，Daniel ？﹣I can't remember（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】﹣﹣我们去哪里避暑呢，丹尼尔？﹣﹣我记不太清楚了，或许巴布洛山谷邻近的某个地方．【解答】答案：remember 依据题干﹣ I can't____（记得） exactly ，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley ．可知句意为：我记不太清楚了，或许巴布洛山谷邻近的某个地方．can't+动词原形，remember，记得，动词．故填：remember．【评论】本题主要考察翻译填空，做此类题目，第一联合提示词，弄清句意．而后再依据句法，语法，确立单词的正确形式．本题主要考察remember，记得，动词．45．.If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling ，we can protect the air and help （ to） save （救） our world ．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】假如每一个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．【解答】答案：（ to） save 依据题干 If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling ， we can protect the air and help___（救） our world ．可知句意为：假如每一个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．help （ to） do sth．帮助做某事．save，救，挽救，动词．故填：（ to） save．【评论】本题主要考察翻译填空，做此类题目，第一联合提示词，弄清句意．而后再依据句法，语法，确立单词的正确形式．本题主要考察save，救，拯救，动词．依据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空，并将答案写在相应的地点.46． .At present more and more students choose online courses and study by themselves（t hey）．【考点】达成句子．【剖析】此刻好多学生选择网上课程以及自学模式．【解答】答案： themselves依据理解句意，可知这句是对学生学习方式的现状的描述﹣﹣此刻好多学生选择网上课程以及自学模式．与传统的学习时相对的，传统的学习为教师安排学习任务，学生学习．联系句意，由介词 by 以及括号提示可知应采纳 by oneself ，意为 "某人自学 " ，所以这里 they 对应的反身。

江苏省2019年中考复习课件(Revision for comparative)

Revision for comparative and superlative adjectives
BY Zhang Xiaoyi
Warm-up: Knowing something about Miss. Zhang. Watch,listen &answer.
How many boys are there in my class? What are they better at doing than the girls?
Name: Master Shifu Age: about 50 Height: 80CM Weight: 10kg
Name: Po Age: about 16 Height: 150CM Weight: 80kg
Who is the oldest and who is the youngest?
Relax before class:
Louder and lower （大声小声游戏） When the teacher says a word or a sentence loudly, the students must say them softly. Otherwise, when the teacher says softly , the students must say loudly. 教师大声地说句型或单词，学生就必须得小声地说。反过来，教师小声，学生就大声!
• How many boys are there in my class?
• What are they better at doing than the girls?
I am the comparative [kəmˈpærətɪv] (n.比较级) of good

2019中考英语总复习课件：写作复习

表格提示(chart) 图片提示 (pictures) 汉语提示英语提示
近年中考书面表达写作特点
据实描述+适当发挥
据实描述即提示、要求适当发挥即细节、观点
夹叙夹议
据实描写
如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信。要点如下：1.学习和休闲仍然重要；
2020/6/1
主要考查学生语言基础知识、语言组织能力及书写能力
要求：语言流畅，语法正确，逻辑合理，能达到交际目的
分值高（20分）难度大
Let’s share some pictures!
How?
The houses are different in style but they have the same steps of building.
二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（很好）：（20—18分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了基本的内容要点，或在发挥时内容有新意或亮点；语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。第四档（好）：（17—14分）完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了基本的内容要点；语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第三档（一般）；（13—9分）基本完成了试题规定的任务，写出了一些内容；语言有一些错误，行文不够连贯。第二档（较差）：（8—5分）未能完成试题规定的任务，只能写出与内容有关的一些单词；语言错误较多，未能清楚传达信息。第一档（差）：（4—0分）未能完成试题规定的任务，只能写出与内容有关的一些单词；语言错误很多，未能清楚传达信息。
结论句
1. Cross-question(审题)
Style (体裁） Person（人称） Tense（时态）

英语中考作文指导(共36张PPT)

其他类型连接词mostlyoccasionallycurrentlynaturallymainlyexactlyevidentlyfranklycommonlyforthispurposetoalargeextentformostofusinmanycasesinthiscase22写作知识突破三2019年写作样题22写作知识突破三2019年写作样题22写作知识突破三2019年写作样题22写作知识突破三2016年写作样题22写作知识突破三2019年写作样题22写作知识突破四学生易错点11漏掉内容要点中考书面表达一般为提示作文即根据所给情景写一篇50个词左右的短文提而情景所提供的信息是多方面的考生既不能只对某一要点进行过度不必要的发挥而忽视了其它要点也不能只简单地说明一下要点从而导致内容不够具体和丰富
中考作文
目录 CONTENTS
中考作文定位解析写作知识突破讨论题
1，中考作文定位解析
一，（在知识体系中的位置与作用）什么叫英语作文？答：英语作文是用英语针对某一内容写出一篇文章，是英语考试中最常
见的一种题型。
1，中考作文定位解析
一，（在知识体系中的位置与作用） 2.中考作文考察什么？对问题的看法？单词的积累？语法知识应用？语言组织能力？创意？
2，写作知识突破
常用句型二一，开头句型 1.As far as ...is concerned 2.It goes without saying that... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 4.As the proverb says 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.It’s generally recognized that... 7.It’s likely that 8.It’s hardly that... It’s hardly too much to say that... What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是 There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 Nothing is more important than the fact that... what’s far more important is that...更重要的是……

2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

绝密★启用前江苏省南京市2019年初中学业水平考试英语(满分90分，考试时间90分钟)选择题（共40分）Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture? A. Crazy. B. Curious. C. Scared. D. Confident.2. —Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? —A couple of days. I ________ it last week. A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought3. Xinhua Zidian , or the New Chinese Dictionary , was first published ________ 1953. A. onB. inC. atD. for4. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate ________ 10th birthday together. A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes. A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly6. “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A. andB. butC. orD. so7. —________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year. A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where8. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ________ 18 years ago. A. set upB.is set upC. was set upD. will be set up9. —I wonder ________.—Someone who can make me a better person. A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends10. Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”The underlined word “because ” is used to ________. A. connect ideas B. create new words C. show timeD. give examples11. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend. A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out13. —Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK, I know she likes ________ best. A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?A. The mountains are tall.B. The mountains are tall and nice.C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees. ________ -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow.15. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—________. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think soⅡ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

江苏省南京市2019年中考英语真题试题

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南京市2019年初中学业水平考试英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生
答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将
The underlined word “because” is used to
.
A. connect ideas
B.
create new words
I like to see the mountains. There are
C. show time
D.
give examples
11. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?
some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees.
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to
the
colourful lakes
and amazing waterfalls.
A.see
B. seeing
C. sees
D.saw
12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and
which
university is the
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

2019英语学业水平考试写作课件.ppt

主题句
重复关键词
Body （正文）
连接词
Last year , my right foot was hurt in a basketball match . And I felt so painful that I couldn’t move. A t that moment , my friend , Jack , sent me to the hospital . I felt happy , although my foot was still painful . But because of my illness , I worried about my study very much . I was too upset to say a word . Seeing this , Jack said,
实战演练
I was moved by…
提示：生活中，令我们感动的事很多很多。父母的关心、照顾，老师的鼓励与帮助，朋友、同学的理解和支持，甚至是陌生人的一次小小的帮助……都会令我们深深地感动，而我们也会尽自己所能关心、帮助、感动着周围的人。请你以 “ I was moved by… ” 为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，记叙生活中你经历过的一件令你感动的事，说明生活中充满着爱与
After Wenchuan Earthquake
soldiers
the greatest love
parents’ love
teacher’s encouragement
friends’ help
Sensation is everywhere. ( 感动无处不在。)
In our life , we are often moved by …